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Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz)
Alemania FCI 97 . European Spitz

Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz)

The Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) he is a loving and attentive dog, that is very people-oriented.

Content

History

The Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) (Kleinspitz) is a variety of German Spitz, which today is available in five different sizes and in numerous colors. The exact origin of dogs spitz it is difficult to determine. In many regions there are indications of an early appearance of the breed. These may include, in the terracotta pieces Mycenaean or in the Greek vases you can already find illustrations of similar dogs. From the Middle Ages, the Spitz guard and court dogs were popular, especially among the rural population. The obedient dogs took their duties as court protectors so seriously that they pinched the "intruders" on their calves.. For this reason, Spitz was formerly considered a loved one.

At the beginning of directed breeding, all representatives of the breed with a height at the withers less than 29 centimeters were summarized under the term Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz). As it was mainly in the area of Mannheim, It was also known as "Mannheimer Spitzยซ. Only later did the Dwarf Spitz (Pomeranian) with a height at the withers of up to 22 centimeters was developed as a separate variety. Internationally the breed belongs to the group 5 of the FCI โ€œSpitz and dogs of the original typeโ€ in the section 4 ยซEuropean Spitzยซ.

Physical characteristics

With a height at the cross of 23 to 29 centimeters, the Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) is the second smallest of the five varieties of German Spitz. Just the Pomeranian (Zwergspitz) is smaller. His pointed ears and mischievous eyes resemble those of a fox and give him a cheerful and mischievous appearance.. It has a dense and protruding coat, consisting of two layers. The top layer is soft and long, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Around the neck the fur forms a mane like that of a lion and the bushy tail is carried over the back. Most of the coat color is black, brown, white, orange and cloudy gray. But some tips are cream too, cream-saber, orange-saber, black and tan.

Character and skills

The Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) he is a loving and attentive dog, that is very people-oriented. Like all German Spitz, does not like to be alone and is glad of the full attention of their owners. They are quite reserved and wary of strangers. Puppies defend their territory with force and tend to bark when they are not trained. But, due to its charming nature and lack of hunting instinct, the little ones spitz they are also easy to train for beginners. With proper training you can take your dog off leash without any problem.. Although he can sometimes be a bit rebellious and cheeky, the four-legged friend gets along with other dogs.

Kleinspitz Education

Despite its small size, the Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) he is a dog to be taken seriously and needs constant training. So, show the puppy from day one the basic rules and do not allow him to do anything that he is not allowed to do as an adult dog. Don't let her charm and cuteness bewitch you. In the young years, dogs learn better and want to please their owner. When training the puppy, you should not rush anything and allow time for new orders. Success is best achieved with consistency and praise. Early socialization is very important, especially for the cheeky ones Spitz. In this way he learns to deal with other dogs and remains more relaxed in everyday life.. It is recommended to attend a puppy school or a trainer.

Activities with the little Spitz

The Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) he is a lively and attentive dog that loves to be by your side at all times. Daily walks are the order of the day with him in any weather. Dog sports such as agility are also suitable for sports workload. For the mental load you can provide with the intelligence toy. Smart tops are also known for their love of learning tricks and tricks. The loving Spitz is with a good education a nice companion dog. You can easily take it with you on vacation or on small trips.

Health and care Kleinspitz

Despite its long fur, the Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) it is not a breed that requires much care. Protruding hairs give it a natural firmness, that hardly tangles. So, just comb the coat from time to time and remove any dirt. Your dog will be pleased with the extra care. But, during the coat change, the small spitz also need your help to get rid of superfluous hair. The Spitz it is also one of the least susceptible breeds in terms of health. Some members of the breed are susceptible to tartar, but it can be prevented by using chewing bone or a dog toothbrush.

Buy a Kleinspitz

Due to its size, the Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) it is also suitable for smaller homes and will be happy both in a city apartment and in a house. The most important thing is to give him enough exercise and not treat him like a lap dog. The cheerful and affectionate dog is well suited to singles or pensioners, but also fits in a family without problems. The puppy needs one or more caregivers who take care of it daily. So you should think carefully about buying a puppy from Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) and not rush anything.

If you are sure that the breed suits you, you have to find a serious breeder. For a purebred puppy with papers and vaccines, many breeders charge up to 1.500 EUR. A laudable alternative is, therefore, a shelter dog. Like the German Spitz they only differ in size, you will also be happy with a Pomeranian or a Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz).

Kleinspitz Videos

Puppies Spitz Aleman. Kleinspitz

youtube.com/watch?v=gd617m1XHCo

Our kennel of Kleinspitz

youtube.com/watch?v=1-Mssh1KaZc

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

FCI breed standard "Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz)"

Origin:


Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.09.2019.

Use:

Guard and companion dog.



General appearance:

TheSpitzThey attract attention for their beautiful separated fur with the presence of a very dense undercoat.. The neck surrounded by an abundant mane and the tail covered with long hair is striking., turned up and spread boldly on the back. The head is similar to that of the fox with diligent eyes and small pointed ears. The ears, placed very close to each other, confer toSpitzhis characteristic relaxed appearance.

important proportions

Proportion of 1:1 between the height at the withers and the length of the dog.



Behavior / temperament:

TheGerman Spitz is constantly attentive, is active and exceptionally dependent on his master. Learn quickly and can be trained easily. His distrust of strangers and his lack of interest in hunting allow him to be considered the ideal watchman for the house and farm.. Its most notable characteristics are its resistance to weathering., its robustness and longevity.

Head:

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Cranial region:
  • Skull: The skull ofSpitzis medium-sized; viewed from above seems to swell back becoming more narrow wedge shaped to the tip of the nose.
  • Depression links (Stop): Little steep until marked, but never abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Round, small, black; in all theSpitzbrown in color is dark brown in color.
  • Snout: Not very long, Neither coarse nor pointed; It presents a good proportion in relation to the skull (in the Spitz type Keeshond/Wolf, in the large Spitz and medium Spitz the ratio snout/skull is approximately 2/3, in the small Spitz and in theSpitz enano/Pomerania is approximately 2/4).
  • Lips: They are not hanging; they are well bonded and do not form folds in the corners. They are black in all colours, in theSpitzbrown in color are brown in color.
  • Jaws/Teeth: The jaws are normally developed and show a complete scissors bite with 42 teeth, That is, the upper incisors fall closely in front of the lower incisors., teeth being implanted perpendicular to the jaws. InSmall and dwarf spitz/Pomeranian the loss of a few promolars is tolerable. A pincer bite is allowed in all varieties ofSpitz.
  • Cheeks: The cheeks are slightly round and are not prominent.
  • Eyes: The eyes are medium-sized, elongated, a little oblique, dark colored. The eyelids have black pigmentation in all color varieties and are only dark brown in theSpitzof brown variety.
  • Ears: The pointed ears in the shape of a pointed triangle are small and rather closely placed together.. Its inclusion is high. They always remain erect with a rigid tip.

Neck:

The neck is moderately long and presents a broad inclusion with shoulders; the neck is slightly convex, without dewlap and covered with a mane shaped collar.

Body:

  • top line: The top line begins at the tip of the erect ears and passes in a gentle arc over the short, straight back.. The deployed and with abundant fur tail partially covers the back and rounded silhouette.
  • Cross/Back: The high cross falls imperceptibly on the short back, straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.
  • Rump: The rump is short and wide, unexpired.
  • Breast : Deep chest, well arched; the apron is well developed.
  • Bottom line and belly: The chest is expanded as much as possible back; the abdomen is moderately retracted.

Tail:

The tail has a high insertion and a medium length; bends upward from the root and rolls over the back, spreading firmly. Well covered with thick hair. A double loop in the tip of the tail is acceptable.

Tips

Former members

  • As a whole: Straight, large on the front.
  • Shoulder: The scapula is long, placed backwards at an angle. The arm, showing almost the same length, with the scapula forms an angle of approximately 90 degrees. Shoulders with good musculature are closely linked with the chest.
  • Arm: Medium length, robust and fully straight on the trunk, covered with long hair in the form of pen in the posterior region.
  • Elbows: The elbow joint is strong, close to the chest without bending inward or outward.
  • Metacarpus: The Metacarpus strong and medium length, forms an angle of approximately 20ยฐ in relation to the perpendicular line.
  • Front feet: The front feet are as small as possible, round, compact, as cat with well arched toes feet. Pads and nails are black in all varieties of Spitz, and they are only dark brown on brown dogs.

Later members

  • As a whole: The hindquarters are very muscular, covered with very long hair up to the Hock joint. The hind limbs are straight and parallel to each other..
  • Thigh and leg: They have approximately the same length.
  • Knee: The knee joint is strong, slightly angled and, during the movement, It does not twist outward or inward.
  • Metatarsus: Medium length, very strong, maintains a position perpendicular to the ground.
  • Rear feet: The hind feet are as small as possible, round, with toes well arched and together, as cat feet. Pads are hard. The color of nails, pads is much darker.

Movement:

TheSpitzmoves with enough coordination, with a good push and almost floating in light trot.

Mantle

Skin

The skin should be well attached to the body, without kinking.

Fur

TheSpitzThey have a double coat covered with hair: the outer layer is long-haired, straight and separate and the inner layer is short-haired, dense and woolly. The head, ears, anterior surface of the forelimbs and hindlimbs and feet are covered by short, dense hair (velvety). The rest of the body is long and abundant hair. The hair should not be wavy, chino, or form hair, You must not present a stripe on the back. A thick mane covers the neck and shoulders. The rear face of the forelimbs has hair in the form of feathers. The hindquarters should be covered with long hair from the rump to the Hock joint. The queue must be covered with hair is long and abundant.

Color

  • Wolf Spitz/Keeshond: Grayish.
  • Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) Negro, brown, white.
  • Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
  • Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): Negro, brown, White Orange, grey, other colors.
  • Spitz enano/Pomerania: Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
  • Black Spitz: The fur of the black Spitz should be dark in the skin as well as internal NAP and the color of the outer layer should be jet black color without any white spot.
  • Brown Spitz: The Brown Spitz should have a uniform dark brown color.
  • White Spitz: The hair should be pure white, no yellowish tones that can often occur in the ears.
  • Spitz anaranjando: The Orange Spitz should have a single uniform colour in the average range of the RAL (Registration International of the color scale).
  • Greyish Spitz/Keeshond: Gray is understood as grey silver with black hair tips. Snout and ears are dark. Around the eyes there is a drawing in the shape of glasses consisting of a delicate black line. (It extends from the outer corner of the eye to the lower part of the inclusion of the ear) or in broken lines and shading that draw short eyebrows, but expressive. Mane and ring shoulders are a tone clear. The anterior and posterior members are grey silver unmarked black below the elbows and knees, except delicate stripes on your fingers (pencilling). The tip of the tail is black. The lower part of the tail and the buttocks are grey Silver clear.
  • Spitz other colours: Under this description all tones are included as: cream-coloured, cream-saber, anaranjado-Sable, black with tan and stained. The spotted must have a white background color. Black stains, brown, gray or orange should be distributed throughout the body.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross

  • Wolf Spitz/Keeshond: 49 cm ยฑ 6 cm..
  • Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : 46 cm ยฑ 4 cm..
  • Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): 34 cm ยฑ 4 cm..
  • Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): 26 cm ยฑ 3 cm..
  • Spitz enano/Pomerania: 20 cm ยฑ 2 cm. (are undesirable specimens measuring less than 18 cm.).

Weight

Any variation in the size of theGerman Spitz must have a corresponding variation in its weight.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.

Serious misconduct

  • Defects in the Constitution.
  • Head too flat or sharp Apple-shaped.
  • Truffle, eyelids and lips of flesh-colored.
  • Defects in the premolars in Wolf Spitz/Keeshond, Medium and large Spitz.
  • Eyes too big or clear or very outgoing.
  • Defects in the movement.
  • Absence of classic drawing of the face inSpitzgrey.

ELIMINATING fAULTS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Open fontanel.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Entropion or ectropion.
  • Floppy ears.
  • White spots visible on allSpitznon white.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Samoyed
Rusia FCI 212 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Samoyedo

The Samoyed, Although it may seem a teddy, It is a true athlete who needs exercise daily.

Content

History

Where does he come from Samoyed originally?

The Samoyed is the archetype of a dog from the far north. It belongs to the archetypes of the dog in general. The Samoyed it is one of the oldest dog breeds. Type dogs Samoyed have accompanied the peoples of Siberia for thousands of years. The Samoyeds (or nenets) are various indigenous peoples who have lived for thousands of years throughout Siberia to the Arctic Ocean. Most live as nomads and follow herds of wild or semi-wild reindeer.. Their dogs have different tasks. They pull the sleds with the household goods or with the hunters for the hunt. They pull the boats over the snow into open water. They help with the reindeer herds. They guard and protect people as if they were herds.

They defied death even when facing the polar bear, the world's largest land predator. The Samoyeds provide an excellent navigation system that makes its way through icy deserts even in fog or snow storms, avoiding cracks and ice holes. They often sleep in the tents of the Samoyedos. They keep each other warm. So it is not surprising that the peoples Samoyeds have an extremely intimate relationship with their dogs, and not only because their existence in the far north depends on these dogs.

The Countess Aga von Hagen reports in his book on dog breeds from 1933 that he "Samoyed Spitz" was treated as a sacred dog in his homeland and no family Samoyed voluntarily separated from his dogs. On the other hand, the Countess explains that the Samoyed Spitz, through this close connection, shows a "high development of mental characteristics despite its ferocity". Was not up 2017 that a report by Russian archaeologists was published, that they had found remains of 9000 ten years old dogs in Siberia. In the permafrost these were so well preserved that they could be closely examined and classified as sled dogs..

Only in 1889 English Ernest Kilburn-Scott managed to import the first Samoyeds from Siberia. So these dogs entered modern pedigree dog breeding.. Immediately one turned to their outer appearances. White color rose as a feature of a Samoyed basically arbitrarily to standard. At that moment, like today, se and take Samoyed original in many colors, only rarely in pure white. To impose the pure white color, inbreeding was carried out according to this dubious criterion and thus much of the real character and extreme robustness of the Samoyed. It also, the breeding base was already very small anyway, because the Siberian peoples were reluctant to give up their dogs for breeding in England.

Finally, in the decade of 1950 they also crossed the original line, these being very different in character and, if you look closely, also in appearance. Although the Samoyed current European breeding has lost much of the original character of the true Siberian dog, still an original breed. The most exciting thing about him is that he shows at the same time a close connection with humans. Not without reason, the Samoyed is one of the founders of other breeds of dogs such as the Eurasian. The first standard for Samoyed it was created in 1909, in 1913 was recognized in England. The FCI, Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale recognized her in 1959.

Physical characteristics

Males tend to have more size females usually weigh between 20 and 32,5 kg, while females usually weigh between 17 and 25 kg.

The eyes of the Samoyed they are usually black or brown, and slanting. The nose or truffle must be well developed and preferably black. At some times of the year it can clear up, giving rise to what is commonly called "winter nose.". Some other factors such as age or climate can clarify it, but it is important to always keep the edges of black. Otherwise it would mean a mandatory veterinary visit.

The ears they should be thick and completely covered with hair, form triangular, and upright. In most cases they are white, but occasionally they can be Brown clear (known as "cookie" color).

The tail of the Samoyed it is one of the most distinctive features of this breed. As the Mally, the tail hanging hook-shaped on his back; However, and unlike the Malamute, the tail of Samoyed touches back and leans over, slightly, on one of the sides and it should not be a very closed hook or in the shape of a "flag".

in cold climates, some Samoyed sleep with their tails over their noses to provide additional protection. Most of the Samoyed, They allow the tail to fall when they are relaxed, but they back to its original position when they are alert.

The Samoyed, they have a dense double coat of hair. The top layer has a dense, straight and thick hair, It seems the white but it has some dyes of silver. This top layer keeps the Undercoat relatively clean and free of debris. The bottom layer is a soft, dense and short hair that keeps the dog warm.

The bottom layer is changed from one to two times a year, process known as shedding of hair. This in no way means that they move hair only on these occasions, year-round fine hair it is moved and replaced, which โ€“usually- sticking it on your clothes or simply air fleet.

The Samoyed standard can have a mix of color White and biscuit, Although dogs completely white or completely color cookie are not rare. Males are generally longer than females fur.

The Samoyed, they are good at grooming themselves, not too many baths still needed. Dirt usually falls easily from the outer layers of hair, making the dog show clean.

The hair of the puppies is more porous, so it is easier to you manche with the grass and mud if they are long time outdoors. The aspect of brushing is more difficult, that by their thick fur in some areas like the back of the ears tend to tangle is if not brushes weekly.

The Samoyed will require that, cut the hair that grows between their feet bearing, but with this exception the rest can stay that way, course.

Except for reasons medical or hair is extremely entangled, it is not recommended that the Samoyed be shaved, since their hair acts as an insulator from both cold and moderate heat, in addition to protecting fair skin from Samoyed before burns by the rays of the sun.

An important characteristic of this breed is that they almost do not have the characteristic dog smell., making them good dogs live indoors. The lack of dander, as well, makes them hypoallergenic.

The thick layer of hair can make you feel uncomfortable in the summer in locations where the climate is warm, where they prefer indoors because the air is colder. Their hair also acts as a natural repellent against lice and ticks..

When moving the hair, most of the outer layer falls off and is replaced, the old man can fall into large bundles, leaving hollow spaces in extreme cases. You can brush the hair, with a metal comb, with which we can speed up the process of moving and help the Samoyed to regain your appearance more quickly. Brushing frequently help him is not enrede.

Give a bath to Samoyed it's a long process, because the hair is almost โ€œwaterproofโ€, so it will take time for it to be fully wet and then fully wet. The hair Samoyed must be dried with cold forced air (using a hair dryer), as water can be trapped in the thick undercoat making it difficult for it to evaporate.

It is important that you rinse well, as leftover shampoo or soap can lead to a fungal infection, difficult to remove without having to shave the affected area. To keep the hair from Samoyed Radiant, brushing and a healthy diet may not be disparaged.

How big is a "Samoyed"?

The samoyed have a height at the withers of about 57 centimeters in males and 53 centimeters in females. Weight is not prescribed by the standard, but it is usually between 18 and 30 kg.

How long can a "Samoyed" live??

One Samoyed healthy can reach the 12 years and more, and this with a good physical condition.

Character and skills

The provision of play of the Samoyed makes it a dog not recommended as a guardian; a Samoyed aggressive is very rare. But, with their tendency to bark they can be diligent watchdogs, barking when something or someone approaches their territory.

The Samoyed, they are one Excelent company, especially for small children or even other dogs, remaining also playful until advanced age. The Samoyed, as well, they are known to be somewhat fools sometimes and difficult to train due to lack of diligence and not due to lack of intelligence, so it must be persuaded obey orders which are given.

His inheritance by pulling sleds, the Samoyed, has no problems to pull objects, and Samoyed who has not been trained has no problem with dragging his owner on the leash when they take him out for a walk instead of walking beside him.

Running is a special passion of the samoyed, more precisely: pull sleds. If you are interested in a Samoyed, you should definitely visit the sled dog races in winter. It is deeply impressive and fascinating.

You can feel the extreme tension of the dogs much earlier in the field of โ“˜ Musher. When you go to the exit, there is hardly a stop. Like in an explosion, this tension of these rather heavy looking dogs dissolves in the acceleration of the sled. The strength of Samoyed it's not your speed, but its unusual resistance.

They instinctively act like herding dogs., so when playing, especially with children, they tend to try to guide them.

This breed is characterized by its expression alert and smiling, which has earned him the nickname "Samoyed smileยป o ยซsmiling dogยซ. They have great vitality, which is why, well cared for they retain their youth and that jovial spirit until their old age. Their average lifespan is of 12 to 18 years, Although some can live a little longer.

As a working breed, they have an excellent resistance and without daily exercise, they become bored and/or depressed they, that can lead to it barking excessively, destroyed or have a worthy of a master of escape behavior. While they are healthy dogs they have tendency to certain diseases.

Caution, health and diseases

The Samoyed for show breeding is affected by numerous hereditary diseases due to one-sided breeding in outward appearance and the very small breeding base today. You should avoid parenting, that values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe exhibition championships.

How much care does a "Samoyed" need??

The lush double coat of the Samoyed needs regular care. Especially during the coat change in spring and summer, his house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair even though our Samoyed brush daily.

What food is best for a "Samoyed"?
The Samoyed you have no special requirements in your diet. Like most dogs it likes a meaty beef bone and fresh meat. The Samoyed it is very suitable for barbecues.

Activities with your โ€œSamoyedโ€

How much exercise does a Samoyed?

With a Samoyed you can do winter sports very well, ideally as a sled dog. The Samoyed needs an appropriate workload for each species.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy a "Samoyed"?

If you are interested in a Samoyed, the first thing you should do is visit some sled dog races. Here you can experience the heart of these dogs live. Then you should get information from a local breeder who does not breed Samoyed plush for exhibition. The breeder should have tested his dogs for special risks of hereditary diseases. This is a natural in serious parenting.. It also, there should be no inbreeding, which can be estimated by looking at the pedigree, if no name appears there twice. The breeder must have his litter well documented by photo. You should be able to see the litter along with the mother bitch, after the fix, in the place. Please, Do not buy Samoyedos by Internet, because there is a high risk that the puppy comes from a seller or breeder of dogs, normally well camouflaged.

The education and maintenance of a "Samoyed"

The Samoyed easy to train and guide, but it is not a dog for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, derived from its destiny as an original working and sled dog. So you need a lot of occupation and activities, ideally in the sport of sledding.

If you don't exercise and are even left alone without a deep connection to your family, can become a nervous and upset dog, that can even destroy the apartment or the garden.

The Samoyed not a dog for a flat or the big city. The ideal would be a house with a garden. To the Samoyed they like to sleep outside and roll their head under their tail even in the biggest snowstorm. The garden, where do these dogs stay, should not be an ornamental garden.

The luxurious coat of the Samoyed needs regular care. Especially during the change of layer in spring and summer an intensive grooming is indicated. Then the house, the car and clothes will be full of her long hair even if you brush it daily. Here you don't have to be fussy. In the car, it is best to transport it in a box from a specialized store.

The Samoyed can be trained very well by an experienced owner. You have to accept the challenge, It even has to motivate you to fight mentally with this original and confident race. They will gladly accept their masters or caregivers, will be loyal to them, but they have to demonstrate leadership qualities combined with a lot of knowledge of the breed. You have to be fully involved in the experience with these typical Nordic dogs, rustic.

Through a gentle but disciplined upbringing, a Samoyed must be aware of its position in the ranking as early as puppy age. There should be no question who determines the rules of the house.

Characteristics "Samoyed"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Samoyed" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Frequently asked questions about the Samoyed dog breed

in this post, we will answer the most frequently asked questions about Samoyeds.

1 – How is the fur Samoyedor and how it should be cared for?: The coat of the Samoyed it is white and fluffy, with a cotton-like texture. To care for the coat of a Samoyed, regular brushing is necessary to prevent knots and tangles. It also, it is recommended to bathe them approximately every three months to keep their fur clean and soft.

2 – Are the Samoyedos good companion dogs?: Yes, Samoyeds make excellent companion dogs due to their affectionate and loyal nature.. These dogs enjoy human company and can adapt to different lifestyles., as long as they get enough attention and exercise.

3 – What is the personality of the Samoyed?: The Samoyed is a friendly dog, Intelligent, playful and loyal. These dogs have a sociable personality and get along well with children and other animals if properly socialized from puppies..

4 – How is the health of the Samoyed?: In general, the Samoyedos they are a healthy breed, but like all dogs, may have certain health problems. Some common conditions in this breed include hip dysplasia, cataracts and thyroid problems. It is important to carry out regular check-ups with the vet and carry out a proper diet and exercise to keep them healthy.

5 – How do you train a Samoyed?: The Samoyedos They are intelligent dogs and respond well to training.. It is important to use positive training methods and reward good behavior.. Socialization from puppies is key for the Samoyed to become a balanced and well-behaved dog.

Conclusion: If you are interested in adopting a Samoyed dog, We hope we have answered your questions and have helped you to get to know this breed better.. Remember that adopting a dog is a responsibility and that you must dedicate adequate time and resources to ensure that it has a happy and healthy life..

Where can I buy Samoyed dogs??

If you are interested in buying a dog of the breed Samoyed, there are several options you can consider.

One option is to search in directories of dog breeders, as the International Cynological Federation (FCI) or the Royal Canine Society of Spain (RSCE). Both organizations have lists of registered dog breeders and can provide you with information about Samoyed breeders in Spain..

Another option is to search online at websites specializing in the sale and adoption of pets.. You can search on dog breeder websites or on forums and social media groups dedicated to the Samoyed breed.. Be sure to carefully research any potential breeders before making a purchase, and consider visiting the puppies in person before making your decision..

You may also consider adopting a Samoyed dog from a shelter or dog rescue organization.. There are many organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming dogs of all breeds., including Samoyeds. Adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization can be a great way to give a dog in need a loving and caring home..

Remember that it is important to choose a reputable and ethical breeder or rescue organization., that breeds or rescues healthy and socialized dogs. Don't buy a puppy or adopt a dog from a source that can't provide you with information about the dog's health and breeding or rescue history.

ยซSamoyedยป images

Videos "Samoyedo"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs. โ“˜
  • AKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • ANKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • NZKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Samoyed"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22/07/1997

Use:

Sled dog and company.



General appearance:

It is a medium-sized and elegant-looking Arctic Spitz.. Gives the impression of strength, resistance, flexibility, Grace, dignity and self-confidence. Her expression, Commonly called the "Samoyed smile," it results from the combination of the shape and position of the eyes with the slightly upward curved corners of the mouth.. Your sexual characteristics must be well defined.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Body length is approximately 5% greater than the height of the cross. The depth of the body is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The muzzle is almost as long as the skull.



Behavior / temperament:

He is friendly, franco, alert and lively. His instinct to hunt is very slight. He is never shy or aggressive. It is very sociable and cannot be used as a guard dog.

Head:

Powerful and wedge.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front and only slightly convex profile. It is wider between the ears. The furrow between the eyes is slightly marked.
  • Stop: Clearly defined, but not too pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed, Black preferred. During some periods of the year can clarify the pigment on the nose, giving rise to the commonly called "winter nose"; However, There should always be pigment at the edges of the nose.
  • Snout: Strong and deep, about as long as the skull, slimming gradually towards the truffle; It is not sharp or heavy or square.
  • Nose cane: Straight.
  • Lips: Tight, black and packed. The corner of the mouth is slightly curved upwards, forming the characteristic ยซSamoyed smileยป.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Regular and complete scissor bite. Teeth and jaws are strong. Normal teeth.
  • Eyes: Dark brown in color, rather than separate and properly positioned in orbits, slightly oblique and almond way. The expression is "smiling", friendly, alert and intelligent. The eyelids are black.
  • Ears: erected, relatively small, thick, triangular, slightly rounded at the tips. They should be moving, Insert well separated because the skull is broad and high.

Neck:

Strong and medium length, arrogant postage.

Body:

Slightly longer than the height of the cross, deep and compact, but flexible.

  • Cross: Well marked.
  • Back: Of average length, muscular and straight; the female is slightly longer in males.
  • Pork loin: Short, very strong and defined.
  • Rump: Full, strong, muscular and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Large, deep and long, reaching almost to the elbows. Well arched ribs.
  • bottom line: Moderately withdrawn.

Tail:

Relatively high insertion. When is the dog alert or moving, the tail is carried bent from its root forward on the back or to the side; When it is at rest performs hanging it and reaches up to the joint warm-foot.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Well placed and muscular, with strong bones. Seen from the front are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder: Long, firm and oblique.
  • Arm: Oblique and glued to the body. About as long as the shoulder.
  • Elbow: Attached to the body.
  • Carpo: Strong but flexible.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined.
  • Previous feet: Oval, with long toes, flexible and straight forward facing. Fingers are arched and are not too United. Elastic pads.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Seen from the back, They are straight and parallel with very strong muscles.
  • Thigh: Medium length, relatively wide and muscular.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Warm-foot joint: Positioned relatively low and well angled.
  • Metatarsus: Short, strong, vertical and parallel.
  • Hind feet: Similar to the previous. The Spurs should be removed.

Movement:

You must give the impression of being powerful, free and tireless with long steps. Good range in the forelimbs and good momentum in the hind.

Mantle

HAIR: Polar hair, thick, dense and flexible. The Samoyed has a double layer of hair; the inner layer is made up of short hair, smooth and dense, the outer layer for longer hair, straight and rough. The coat should form a collar around the neck and shoulders, surrounding the head, especially in males. On the head and the front part of the members, the hair is short and smooth; on the outside of the ears, the hair is short, soft and separate. The inside of the ears should be well covered with hair. In the back of the thighs, hair forms trousers. Must have protective hair between fingers. The queue must be extensively covered hair. The coat of the females is often shorter and softer than the male texture. The correct coat should always have a special brightness.

COLOR: Pure white, cream or white with color cake (the basic color should be white, with some brands color sponge cake). Never give the impression of being pale brown.



Size and weight:

Height of the cross (Ideal height):

  • Males 57 cm., with a tolerance of ยฑ 3 cm..
  • females 53 cm., with a tolerance of ยฑ 3 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Notable failures of body structure.
  • Light bone.
  • Males who are not male and females that are not feminine.
  • Bitefork clamp.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Soft ears.
  • Ribs abarriladas.
  • Double hook tail.
  • Short members.
  • In Coop or cow hocks.
  • Wavy or short coat on the entire body, Longhair, soft and droopy.
  • Quiet dog.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Noticeably depigmented areas on the eyelids and lips.

MISS PLAYOFFS:

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Eyes blue or different colors.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Color of the fur other than as described in the standard.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: Federation Canรณfila Mexicana, A.C.

The latest changes are in bold

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bjelkier, Samoiedskaya, Sobaka, Smiley, Sammy (English).
2. SAMOYEDE (French).
3. Samojedenhund, Samojedenspitz (German).
4. Samoieda, Samoiedo (Portuguese).
5. Samoiedskaya Sobaka, Nenetskaya Laika, Samoiedskaรฏa Sabaka (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Alaskan Malamute
Estados Unidos FCI 243 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

The Alaskan Malamute he has a reputation for being stubborn and difficult to train among people who do not know him.

Alaskan Malamute

Content

Characteristics "Alaskan Malamute"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Alaskan Malamute" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Alaskan Malamute History

Also called Mally. It is native to the Arctic dog, and one of the oldest breeds within the sledge dogs.

It's a dog with a strong appearance, strong, with good musculature. It is capable of carrying significant weight (until 20 kg) for tens of kilometres. This is a very ancient race, from the first races of sled dogs.

Raised by a tribe of Inuit call mahlemiut. The meaning of the word mahle It is unknown, but it is known that mouse means "people of". Mahlemiut as Mahle people can therefore be interpreted. Following the English phonetics, diction is then transformed into MALAMUTE.

The area inhabited by the people of the MALAMUTE were the banks of Kotzebue Sound, a territory between two great rivers: the Kobuk and the Noatak. Men and women of the tribe mahlemiut (MALAMUTE) They were highly prized among others Inuit tribes for their courage, his pride and his skill in hunting and fishing.

    These dogs were famous for their beauty and for their characteristics of strength and endurance., that made them excellent elements for shooting.

They were, in general, larger and more powerful than the other Nordic dogs, with similar in appearance to the Wolf and large and soft tails carried on the back. Contemporary witnesses tell it between 1870 and 1880 approximately, caribou, for unexplained reasons, changed their usual migratory routes, thus taking away from the Malamute tribes an important source of livelihood.

Under these conditions, families could no longer afford to keep groups of dogs made up of more than two or three dogs.: testimonies of the time talking about men, women and even children helped their dogs to pull the sledges. So the population began to decline and the same fate befell their dogs.

His ability to bear heavy loads becomes apparent when he is chosen to go on expeditions to the Arctic Circle., as the two who placed the Admiral Byrd. They were also used as a rescue of injured dog in World War II.

His presence, always with the head-up, It gives some impressive aspect that, However, It is not at odds with a very friendly and playful character with their owners, Although it gives the impression of being a very serious dog anyone that knows no race.

Alaskan Malamute Physical Characteristics

It has two layers hair: an external, thick and rough, and an internal feel oily and woolly, and it is longer in the area of the neck and shoulders, on the back and the tail. Its color It is predominantly gray but colors ranging from white to reddish sand allowed.

The tail is well covered and is carried over the back; has the appearance of a feather bush that sways.

The Malamute stands upright on its legs and embodies the pride and great joy of movement with its head-up posture and eyes that radiate alertness., interest and curiosity. His head is wide. Ears are triangular and are pricked when attention is drawn. The muzzle is massive and tapers only slightly from the base to the nose. It is neither pointed nor long nor short and thick. … The Malamute must have heavy bones and powerful legs, good legs, a deep chest, powerful shoulders and all the other physical conditions you need to do your job efficiently. Your movement should be smooth, harmonious, tireless and completely efficient. He was not bred as a racing sled dog for speed competitions.

In contrast to other races, When it gets wet is not drastically reduced its size.

There are different colors in the Alaskan Malamute, Black with white, coffee, reddish and recently found a color of white Malamute. The history of this color is equal to of the Siberian Husky; that are white to camouflage themselves with the snow and thus be able to catch their prey.

How big is an Alaskan Malamute??

Malamutes have a height at the withers of 64 centimeters in males and 59 centimeters in females. The weight is between 34 and 38 kg.

How long can an Alaskan Malamute live??

His life expectancy is more than 12 years.

Character and skills Alaskan Malamute

It is a sled dog with very ancient origins, little changed from its origin Wolf. This does not mean that it is aggressive. While his appearance and pride can impress the external observer, It's a playful animal (When you are invited to do so), faithful to his master and a great protective instinct with children.

It is a dog outside, She loves the outdoors and is happy to live in the open air; If locks it after a fence, It is very likely that finding the way to escape, because likes freedom and not lose a chance to go in search of an adventure or a career.

Shyness is usually not a good sign, but fortunately, seems to be a pretty rare feature in this race and if it occurs it may be due to causes outside of the animal genetics and having been produced by an owner who has failed to give a proper socialization, keeping him locked up and devoid of psychic stimuli, interaction with the same kind and a very limited human contact. If it detects, It should be monitored and provide training to overcome the problem, that otherwise his behavior may become unpredictable and therefore dangerous.

On the other hand, given the way of Eskimo and nomadic life share everything, is not a race of protection, but it can be a good Dog Alert, It will notify the owner that he sees something strange, with the so particular sound it emits, It is a combination between howl and bark.

    It is not a dog to guard and defense than by nature tend to be friendly with humans.

As a result of his former life, It is a dog with strong herd instinct and hierarchy, which results in frequent attacks with other animals. It also, males are very territorial and competitive with each other so it is not advisable to house them together. Females may be easier to train and better adapted to living in houses. This breed likes human company, has huge doses of loyalty, love and willingness to work, What makes a good dog home.

It is affectionate with children, even with strangers, and he loves to accompany them on all sides. Because of its independent character is reputed to be stubborn and difficult to train among people who do not know. But, There are Malamutes champions working with blind obedience.

They are sensitive, affectionate and playful, but they know to protect themselves effectively. With a good training and socialization are balanced dogs, both physically and psychologically, because they have good potential for learning because they are quick to learn and acute reflexes.

Popular mixes

Mixtures of Alaskan Malamute with other dog breeds are common in the sled dog scene. Many โ“˜ mushers they try it to improve the performance of their dogs. Individuals who from the point of view of the mushers do not bring optimal performance against the sled, they are then sometimes found in the shelter or offered as a companion dog.

Caution, health and diseases

How much care does an Alaskan Malamute need??

The Alaskan Malamute needs regular brushing, at least weekly, of the coat. Change of coat, twice a year, is particularly intensive. Then your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even though they brush it daily. But the main effort for its care is due to its nature as a sled dog.

Are there any diseases typical of the Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute it is a very healthy breed of dog, as long as it is not bred in extreme form, which fortunately is seen very little so far: too heavy dogs with too short legs.

What food is best for an Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute is often a picky eater. The โ“˜ mushers they have secret recipes with treats to provide their dogs with enough energy before the races. like most dogs, likes a meaty beef bone and fresh meat.

Activities

The Alaskan Malamute has to work. This usually means its use as a sled dog.. An attitude like that of a farm or family dog โ€‹โ€‹would not be appropriate for the species.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy an Alaskan Malamute?

If you are interested in a Alaskan Malamute, the first thing to do is visit some sled dog races. Then you should check if you want to spend at least the next ten years an ordinary life, sporting and intensive with these dogs and also having the objective conditions for it. Then you should get information from a local breeder who is affiliated with a sled dog club.. If everything goes well, you will have a wonderful experience.

Breeding and maintenance

Is an Alaskan Malamute right for me??

The Alaskan Malamute a dog is not for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, stemming from its destiny as an original sled dog. All the lives of their caregivers, your human family must adjust to your needs. The real MALAMUTE needs the challenge before the sled physically and mentally. Here are several replacement possibilities even without snow. We see a kind of sled on wheels like a tricycle or a training car with four tires. Especially for Malamutes, drag competitions are organized, which are accepted by the dogs with great joy and full commitment. Especially the sport of dogsledding has something very special. Driving with the sleigh of the MALAMUTE through a snowy landscape in winter is one of the greatest experiences of all.

It also allows you to experience a deep unity between man-dog and nature in a way that is hardly possible otherwise.. Of course it is also good for your health.

When traveling, it is better to take the MALAMUTE in an aluminum transport box. The Malamute is not a dog for an apartment. A house with a "garden" should be an ideal space for this race.

The MALAMUTE it is one of the few breeds of dog that can be kept as a pack in a kennel without any problem. But this kennel must be well secured. It is not that Malamutes are a danger to the environment, but they are kings of escape and they dig well and with gusto. You can hardly believe, through which little holes these heavy dogs can escape.

To the malamutes they like to sleep outside and snuggle with their head under their tail during the biggest snowstorm. The garden, where the Malamutes, should not be considered as an ornamental garden, to put it in a nice way. The malamutes require that the entire lifestyle be in tune with this association.

The Alaskan Malamute can be well trained by an experienced dog owner. One must accept the challenge, even love, of fighting mentally with these primitive and self-confident dogs. They will gladly accept their masters and caregivers, will be loyal to them, but they must have leadership qualities combined with a lot of doggy mind. You have to fully commit to the experience of having a MALAMUTE. Not a dog for people without deep canine experience.

Alaskan Malamute photos

Alaskan Malamute Videos

Big Funny Alaskan Malamute

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Section: 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • AKC – Work Toy โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 6 – (Utility) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 3 – (Working dogs) โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Work โ“˜
  • NZKC – Utility Toy โ“˜
  • UKC – Northern races โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Alaskan Malamute"

Origin:
Alaska, United States

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.08.1996

Use:

Sledge dog



General appearance:

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest breeds of sled dogs. This is a mighty dog, solidly built, deep chest and strong, muscular body. Its limbs are well approved when standing and its attitude denotes great energy. The head takes her high, with a haughty bearing; the look, always alert, expresses interest and curiosity. The head is wide; the ears are triangular and stand erect when the dog is attentive. The muzzle is compact and its width, from the root to the truffle, only slightly decreases. It's not long, or pointed, but it is not truncated either. The pelage is dense; the hair on the outer coat is coarse and of sufficient length to protect the inner coat of hair which is woolly.
This breed exists in different colors. Face markings are a distinctive feature. These consist of a kind of headdress that covers the head. The face, or is it completely white, or has a stripe and / or a mask. The tail carried over the back has the appearance of an undulating plume. Her hair is abundant.

The malamute is endowed with a strong boss and its limbs do not present any defect. Feet are good, the chest is deep and the shoulders are powerful.

It has all the other necessary physical structures that allow the effective fulfillment of your task. His movements are fluid, balanced, tireless and fully efficient. This dog is not designed to compete with others pulling the sled in speed races, its value lies in its strength and endurance. Any individual characteristic, including temperament, that interferes in the realization of this purpose, must be considered the most serious of offenses.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height of the chest corresponds to approximately half the height at the withers; The lowest chest point is exactly behind the forearm. The length of the body, taken from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, exceeds the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

The Malamute is an affectionate dog, friendly and not a single master's dog. He is a loyal and devoted companion, willing to play when encouraged, but usually impresses with dignity as an adult.

Head:

It's wide and deep, but it is not coarse or heavy and should be proportionate to the size of the dog. The expression is sweet and indicates an affectionate disposition.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Wide and moderately rounded between the ears. Narrowing and gradually flattening at the top, close to the eyes; it is round in the region of the cheeks, which are rather flat. A slight furrow can be seen between the eyes. The upper line of the skull and the upper line of the snout form almost a straight line.
  • Depression links (Stop): Light.

facial region:

  • Truffle: In all the colors of the fur, except for the red, It is black, as well as the lips and edge of the eyelids.
    Brown is allowed in red-coated dogs. The nose "e snow" is accepted, which is marked by a lighter band.
  • Snout: It is big and massive, in relation to the size of the skull. Its width and depth decrease very little from the junction with the skull to the nose..
  • Lips: They are tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Both jaws are wide and have strong teeth. The incisors form a scissor bite. Both upper and lower prognathism constitute a fault.

EYES: They are arranged obliquely on the skull. They are chestnut, almond-shaped and medium-sized. Blue eyes are an eliminatory foul.

EARS: Medium-sized, although small in relation to the skull. They are triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the end.. Well separated implantation, They are located on the external edges of the back of the skull, aligned to the upper corner of the eye, for which, when the ears are pricked, seem to move away from the skull. When they are upright, ears point slightly forward, but when the dog works, sometimes they bend and stick to the skull. High set ears are a fault.

Neck:

They are arranged obliquely on the skull. They are chestnut, almond-shaped and medium-sized. Blue eyes are an eliminatory foul.

Body:

It is compact in construction, but it is not excessively short. Must not be overweight, and bone structure is in proportion to size.

  • Back: Straight; descends in a slight incline to the hips. Pork loin: Solid and well muscled. A long loin that can weaken
    the back constitutes a foul.
  • Breast : Well developed.

Tail:

Medium insertion following the spine line. The dog carries it on his back when he is at rest. It does not support the upper line, nor does it twist into a closed curl on the back, nor is it covered with short hairs like the fox's tail. The Malamute's tail is very bushy and has the appearance of a wavy plume..

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They are muscular and strong boned. Seen from the front, are straight up to the metacarpals.

Shoulder: They are moderately oblique.

Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are short, solid and slightly oblique.

Previous feet: The feet are "snow racket" type, closed and thick with well-cushioned ear cushions for a firm and compact look. They are large and the toes are close together and well arched. Protective hair grows between the fingers. The pads are thick and tough. Fingernails are short and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: They must be wide. Seen from the back, both when the dog is standing, like when in action, they must be perfectly aligned with the forelimbs. Seen from the back, the dog is not too narrow, not too wide. Hind limb dewclaws are undesirable and should be removed soon after the pups are born.

Thigh: It must be well muscled.Knee: Its angulation is moderate.

Hocks: Its joint is moderately bent and well lowered.

Hind feet: The feet are "snow racket" type, closed and thick with well-cushioned ear cushions for a firm and compact look. They are large and the toes are close together and well arched. Protective hair grows between the fingers. The pads are thick and tough. Fingernails are short and strong.

Movement:

Is loose, fluid, balanced and powerful. The Malamute is agile, taking into consideration its weight and size. Profile views, the hindlimbs produce a strong impulse that is transmitted to the forelimbs through a well-muscled lumbar region. This impulse received by the forelimbs produces a sustained and long movement. Front or back views The limbs move in a straight line and are not even together, not too far apart. During the fast jog, limbs tend to converge on the body's center of gravity. A rigid step, or any movement that is not completely effective and tireless should be penalized.

Mantle

Fur: The outer layer of hairs is thick and rough, never long, nor soft. The undercoat of hairs is dense, of 2,5 to 5 cm. (1-2 ins) of thickness. It is also oily and woolly. Hair length is variable, both on the rough outer coat, as in the inner layer. The hair ranges from relatively short to medium on the lateral parts of the body; its length increases around the shoulders and neck, on the back and on the rump, as well as in pants and plume. Usually, the Malamute has shorter and less dense hair during the summer months. At the exhibitions, this breed must be presented in the natural state. Grooming is only allowed to give the feet a clean appearance.

Color: Usual colors vary, from light gray through intermediate tones to black to red. The combination of colors in the inner layer of hairs is accepted, in the face (supraciliary arches, ears, lips, nose) and between the white and pigmented areas. The only uniform color that is accepted is white. This is always the predominant color in the lower parts of the trunk, a part of the limbs, the feet and a part of the facial markings. A white stripe across the forehead, a necklace, the both, as well as a small spot on the neck they attract attention and are admitted. The Malamute's coat is laid out like a blanket; an irregular color spreading over the whole body or in the form of asymmetric splashes should not be allowed.



Size and weight:

This breed has a natural range of sizes.

For work, the desired sizes are: 63,5 cm. (25 inches) height at the withers for a weight of 38 kg (85 English pounds) in males, and in females 58,5 cm. (23 inches) height at the withers for a weight of 34 kg (75 English pounds). But, size considerations should not be more important than type, the proportions, movement and everything that concerns function. If during the judging some dogs are of equal type, proportions and function, The one that is closest to the desired size will be selected to be able to carry out heavy work.

IMPORTANT: When judging the Malamute, what should prevail over any other consideration is its function as a sled dog used to haul heavy loads. The severity of the penalty will depend on how far the specimen deviates from the description of the ideal Malamute and to what extent a particular defect affects work ability.. Malamute's extremities must show an unusual force and a very great propulsion power. Any sign of imperfection in the limbs or feet, front or rear, either when the dog is standing, or when in action, should be considered a serious offense. Given these preconditions, Faults would be the following: crushed feet, cow hocks, defective metacarpals, straight shoulders, lack of angulation, Rigid movement (or any movement that is not balanced, energetic and uniform), lack of substance, chest that is not deep enough, thick or light-boned body and mediocre overall proportions.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Blue eyes.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names

1. Alaskan Malamute, Mal, Mally (English).
2. Malamute de l’Alaska (French).
3. Alaskan Malamute (German).
4. Malamute-do-alasca (Portuguese).
5. Alaskan malamute (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Korea Jindo Dog
Corea del Sur FCI 334 . Asian Spitz and related breeds

The Korea Jindo Dog It is the classic single master dog.

Korean Jindo

Content

Characteristics "Korea Jindo Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Korea Jindo Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

Korea Jindo Dog

The exact origins of this dog breed are lost in the dark of history.. With a probability that borders on certainty, it can be assumed that the breed is actually of Korean origin, more precisely from the island of Jindo in southwestern Korea. Due to the isolated geographic location, this type of dog was only found here. Finally, an export ban on the breed was imposed, which is still valid today.

In his homeland., the Korea Jindo Dog is under the protection of nature and species. In 1938 the breed was declared the national animal of Korea. But, some quadrupeds have crossed the borders: In the Decade of 1980, local people smuggled specimens into the US. In 2003 took place in Great Britain the first official exhibition of a Korea Jindo Dog outside asia. In the USA., the Korean Association of Jindo of America" โ€‹โ€‹is now working to preserve this breed.

Physical characteristics

This four-legged Korean friend is one of the best in Asia. With a weight of about 14 to 21 kilograms and a height of 34 to 47 cm to the cross, the Korea Jindo Dog belongs to medium-sized dogs. Carries its tail curled or sickle-shaped on its back. The relatively small, upright ears are also typical of the point..

While in Korean standardized breeding only white and red coat colors are recognized, depending on the frame organization the following other coat colors are allowed: kitsch, black and tan, grey, black and Brindle.

Character and skills

The Korea Jindo Dog shows the corresponding original features. It is considered to be independent, territorial and has a strong hunting instinct, what can make living with other pets impossible, but it doesn't have to be that way with good socialization.

The breed is not easily disturbed and is characterized by great loyalty to its keeper.

It is reserved with strangers: When used as a watchdog, the Korea Jindo Dog indicate in a way the defense of your home your home. Many representatives of the breed do not accept food from strangers. These dogs are playful and intelligent, sometimes even "too smart", because they can learn to open doors, for example.

When looking for a Jindo, always look for responsible breeders – unfortunately there are also alleged breeders who have bred the Jindo for backyard dogfighting or otherwise have disproportionately promoted the aggressive side of this dog.

Education of the โ€œKorean Jindo Dogโ€

Consistent and clear communication, as well as some experience with dogs are necessary for the education of a Korea Jindo Dog. The docile dog is not only characterized by its intelligence, but also for its primitive behavior and great independence, that you must direct in a controlled way.

As the leader of the pack it is your task to make it clear to him that you know for sure and with confidence where to go.. The Korea Jindo Dog quickly use uncertainties and exceptions to take the helm himself. But, never confuse strong and confident leadership with toughness, as this could destabilize the Korea Jindo Dog and not just destroy educational successes, but also lastingly disturb the bond between you and your partner.

A dog school is a recommended opportunity to introduce the Korea Jindo Dog to other dogs of the same species and to further socialize them.

Health of the โ€œKorean Jindo Dogโ€

Robust Spitz

It is considered that Korea Jindo Dog it is a robust breed of dog, that he hardly has a predisposition to genetic diseases. Healthy animals can reach an average age of 13 years. The most important health precautions are already taken before birth, thanks to the experience of experienced breeders, that minimize the risk of disease by selecting suitable parent animals, including appropriate preventive exams. Accumulation of the autoimmune disease discoid lupus erythematosus has occasionally been reported (DLE). This skin disease is usually treated for life.

It also, there are some cases of hypothyroidism, what is the lack of thyroid hormone supply to the body. In the Korea Jindo Dog this disease is usually manifested through aggression or apathy and changes in the coat. Otherwise, The same as us, two legged friends, sufficient exercise and healthy nutrition are other important pillars of health. Increased risk of food intolerance in some Jindos can also be counteracted with a balanced diet.

Nutrition of the โ€œKorean Jindo Dogโ€

A high-quality, grain-free, meaty diet is, fortunately, not just appropriate for the species, but also tasty. Both are important criteria, since it is considered that the Korea Jindo Dog is relatively selective. It is best to accustom him to several varieties of the same quality from the age of the puppy. This way you won't find yourself in a situation where, due to prescription changes or delivery issues, suddenly there is no more pet food and you have no alternative. It also, you can usually change different known foods of the same quality without your dog having digestive problems.

Regarding the amount of daily feeding, manufacturers' information can only give approximate values. If you notice that your Jindo is gaining too much weight, adjust your diet accordingly. You should also include treats in your daily ration. It's best to stick to healthy treats, like dental care snacks or dog treats that are 100% meat. Sugar has no place in reward food or snacks. With dry chews such as special dog bones or cow's ears, which are much less greasy than pig's ears, you can satisfy your friend's chewing needs from your Korea Jindo Dog.

Make sure he always has enough water around him to quench his thirst at any time.

Care of the โ€œKorean Jindo Dogโ€

The coat of this breed consists of a soft undercoat, depending on the season, and a hard coat. Especially during the coat change twice a year, the Korea Jindo Dog lose a lot of hair. You can limit hair loss on the floor accordingly, combing daily. Outside of coat change time, a weekly hairstyle is enough. At this time you can also check their ears and eyes for dirt and if they need to be cleaned with special ear and eye cleaners for dogs..

The dirt on the coat is better to let it dry and then comb it out. A bath is not normally necessary, but it may be a good idea to gently accustom the Korea Jindo Dog, to a bathroom when he's still a puppy, so it can be cleaned every few months. Be sure to use a mild dog shampoo to avoid damaging the dog's own skin.. Take a regular look at the claws, especially with older dogs. If they are too long, shorten them with claw scissors. This will prevent your dog from getting painfully stuck with them and possibly injuring himself.

Activities with the โ€œKorean Jindo Dogโ€

give to you Korea Jindo Dog plenty of room to run, also as a jogging partner, but always on a leash. Also for free rescue and search dog work not suitable due to strong hunting instinct. Some Jindos like to learn tricks and play with various toys with great pleasure., that are available in stores. By the way, the Korea Jindo Dog normally stays away from water, so the common splash in the lake should not be included in the list of possible destinations. Many Korea Jindo Dog they even avoid small streams or puddles, refuse to cross a bridge or do not want to go outside in the rain. To enjoy travel without restrictions, should show the young dog that the water on the trail is not a cause for concern and casually, and possibly supported with treats, get used to the unwanted item. Don't force your Jindo to jump into a pond or something similar – will probably never turn into a water rat.

Before Buying a โ€œKorean Jindo Dogโ€

Few dog lovers in Europe are likely to ask this question, since the Korea Jindo Dog It's very weird. It also, you must be a nature lover and have a house or apartment at ground level in the countryside, because this four-legged friend must have a fenced-in property at his disposal, who can monitor. The fence must be generously planned, because the breed has a clear talent for jumping. So, The minimum height of a fence should be 1,80 m. But still keep an eye on your four-legged friend: Many young Jindo, if you have been alone for too long, the urge to discover has taken hold of him: The cunning dogs have quickly learned that a path can be prepared by digging even under fences.

In any case, the intelligence of Jindo can be too much for quite comfortable dog owners who are supposed to keep you physically and mentally busy. This active and above average dog will take up a lot of time on your trips together, because you need to go out, what should normally be done on a leash due to his hunting instinct.
Can be well kept in a family, also with children. Sociable four-legged friend doesn't like to be alone, so he must either be left alone for a very short time or you keep him together with another dog. In Korea it is common for dogs to live outside the house.

The breed is excellent as a guard dog and often recognizes family acquaintances and friends from a distance. You can also befriend the postman if you make it clear that you are one of the "good guys.".

Where can I find a โ€œKorean Jindo Dog?โ€?ยป

In Europe it is not easy to find a Korea Jindo Dog; for example, in Germany not a single litter has been registered in recent years and there are no active breeders. Here it is necessary to investigate to find the nearest breeder. Of course, some breeders also export from abroad, for example from the United States, but this is time consuming and should only be considered for absolute connoisseurs and lovers of the breed. But, might be worth taking a look at asian races Shiba Inu and Akita, which are much more common in Europe and have some similarities to the Korea Jindo Dog. When adopting a puppy from abroad, please consider the relevant entry requirements and especially the necessary vaccinations.

If you are looking for a Korea Jindo Dog adult, you must be on a real winning streak to find one in Europe. It is true that dog owners sometimes underestimate the time and knowledge required for education and harmonious coexistence with a Korea Jindo Dog and, therefore, they give up their four-legged friend. But, this is extremely rare in Europe due to the very small number of Korea Jindo Dog.

Images "Korea Jindo Dog"

Photos:

1 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-feliz-sol-perro-feliz-1792601/
2 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/progreso-perro-jindo-coreano-perro-1138824/
3 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/cachorro-perro-el-progreso-del-perro-1874281/
4 – A male Korea Jindo Dog. Colour: red by Canarian / CC BY-SA
5 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://flic.kr/p/dYtSF9
6 – A male Korea Jindo Dog. Colour: red. by Canarian / CC BY-SA

Videos "Korea Jindo Dog"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=KFZg8QknBB8
Korean Jindo – TOP 10 Interesting Facts
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=GvesVZwyuCc
Jindo or Chindo Dog – Breed of dog

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Korea Jindo Dog"

Origin:
South Korea

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.07.2005

Use:

Without working trial.



General appearance:

The Korea Jindo Dog is a medium-sized dog, well proportioned, used for hunting and as a guard. Its pricked ears and coiled or sickle-shaped tail give it a vivid expression of agility., Fortress, vigilance and dignity.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Relationship between the height of the cross : body length = 10:10,5.



Behavior / temperament:

The Korea Jindo Dog has a very strong hunting instinct.; In addition to being bold, bravo, alert and careful, not allowed to tempt easily and is hot-headed. First and foremost, is extremely faithful to its owner. It is reserved with strangers. In general, is not affectionate with other animals, especially if male. It also has a good sense of orientation. It is a dog of a single owner; He quickly agree to a new owner but it never forgets its ties with the previous owner who raised him since that was puppy. Stays clean and eat little.

Head:

In general, The head forms an obtuse triangle when viewed from above and should not make the dog appear clumsy or clumsy..

Cranial region:

The skull is medium in size in proportion to the body.. The top is slightly rounded, and gradually thins to the eyes. The width between the ears is moderate in relation to the size of the head.

  • Stop : Well defined, but not too abrupt. It has a slight furrow that extends to the forehead.

facial region:

  • Nose : black. In case of white dogs, flesh colored nose is allowed.
  • Snout : The muzzle should not be bulging or raised.
  • Lips : Blacks; well closed, They are thin and not pendulous; the upper lip slightly covers the lower lip.
  • Bite / Teeth : Very strong, scissor bite.
  • Cheeks : Well developed, thin and moderately round when viewed from the front or side; narrowing to the tip of the nose.
  • Eyes : dark brown color, somewhat small in proportion to head size, almond-shaped and very expressive. The outer corners of both eyes are slanted towards the ears.
  • Ears : Medium-sized, form triangular, thick and perfectly erect; insertion ears neither high nor low, directed slightly forward in line with the back of the neck. The presence of fine, dense hair on the inside of the ears is desirable..

Neck:

Something balanced and thick, without jowl, strong, with good musculature. The Korea Jindo Dog wears its neck proudly and arched well when excited..

Body:

  • Back : Strong and straight.
  • Pork loin : With good muscles, stiff, thin and narrower than the rib cage.
  • Breast : Strong and moderately deep, but not too wide. The deepest point of the chest reaches just above the elbow, but it is also acceptable for it to reach elbow level. Well arched ribs. Fairly developed chest.
  • Belly : Withdrawn.

Tail:

When it hangs up, the tip of the tail should reach the tibiotarsal joint. Rather tall insertion root; is straight and firm and should not sway when the dog moves. Whether sickle-shaped or rolled, the tip of the tail touches the back or flank. It should not be too twisted. The tail has abundant feathers.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel.

  • Shoulder : Strong and powerful and well inclined.
  • Elbows : Glued to the body, no outward or inward deviation.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly bent forward, when viewed from the side.
  • Pies : Cat feet. Rather short fingers, rounded, compact and firm. Strong nails, preferably black. Thick, well-cushioned ear pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Viewed from the side, They are moderately angled; seen from the back, they are straight, parallel and not too far apart or too close to each other. Dewclaws must be removed except in countries where their excision is prohibited..

  • Thighs : well developed.
  • Legs : Moderately angled.
  • Tibio-tarsal and metatarsal joints : Placed very low; they are not straight but moderately angled.
  • Hind feet : Identical to the previous ones.

Movement:

The movement of the Korea Jindo Dog is powerful and firm. The back should remain firm and level, and the hind limbs should not oscillate. When jogging, keep your head high, but as the speed increases, the head is carried low, almost at shoulder level. The upper part of the tail moves slightly according to the change of direction the dog makes..

Mantle

HAIR : The Korea Jindo Dog has a double coat of hair. The inner layer is smooth, dense, pale, But enough to sustain the outer layer. The outer layer is stiff and somewhat separated from the body. Compared with the hair covering the body, the hair of the head, members and ears is shorter, and neck, cross, back and trunk is longer. The hair of the tail and rear of the thighs is longer than the rest of the body.

COLOR : The colors of the Korea Jindo Dog are reddish bay, white, black, black and tan, wolf gray and brindle.



Size and weight:

Height to withers :

  • Males : 50-55 cm., ideal 53-54 cm..
  • females : 45-50 cm., ideal 48-49 cm..

WEIGHT :

  • Males : 18-23 kg.
  • females : 15-19 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Insufficient musculature.
โ€ข Bones that are too thick or thin.
โ€ข Pincer bite.
โ€ข Ears not erect.
โ€ข Hanging tail, short tail.
โ€ข Exaggerated angulations.
โ€ข Straight tibio-tarsal joints, cow or barrel.
โ€ข Long or short hair.
โ€ข Irregular step, stiff step.

MISS PLAYOFFS :

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Size too big or too small.
โ€ข Prognathism or enognathism.
โ€ข Female-looking male, female with masculine appearance.
โ€ข Lack of more than 3 teeth.
โ€ข Lack of pigmentation, albinism.
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Jindo, Chindo, Jindo Gae, JindoGae (English).
2. spitz corรฉen de Jindo (French).
3. Jindot-gae, KOREANISCHER JINDO (German).
4. Jindo (Portuguese).
5. Perro de Chindo, Jindo, Yindo (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Volpino Italiano
Francia FCI 195 - European Spitz

Volpino Italiano

Despite the temperament of Volpino Italiano, and its small size, It is a very committed and energetic dog. Cheerful and playful and very attached to their masters.

Content

History

The Volpino Italiano (that means little Fox, in Italian) It is a dog of very ancient origins., as the strain that belongs to the Spitz. It was a very widespread breed of dog in the Renaissance in which appears in some of the representations of the period. Unfortunately, the race, in 1965 was in danger of extinction (The Italian Club Cinolรณgico, only five copies that year), and for a short time, recovering numerical and qualitative.

The Volpino, It has been recognized and loved by Italian royalty for centuries, being a favorite especially of women.

Even bearing a strong resemblance with the Pomeranian, the breed is much older and thus has a different historical background. Northern dogs found their way South very early in the history of domestic dogs.

The Italian word for wolf is lupo, and the Keeshond it is called so much Lupino and Volpino in Italian. Volpe, means Fox in Italian, from there "Volpino" what, to say, little Fox in Italian. Despite its long history, the Volpino is unknown outside of Italy and is now rare, even in his homeland..

Despite its small size, This dog was originally as a watchdog. Its function was to alert the Mastiffs (Big Dogs) the presence of an intruder. But, due to his lovely temper and great intelligence, as well, they became very popular as pets, companion dogs.

For unknown reasons the popularity of the breed fell in 1965. In 1984 an attempt was made to revive the race. Y, currently, can see the race Volpino living as guard dogs on breeding farms, or as a companion dog, but still the Volpino they are considered a rare breed, position that there are only about 2000 copies to the length and breadth of the world.
Most of the Volpinos, it is found in Italy but some people are breeding them in Scandinavian countries, in the United Kingdom and the United States.UU.

Physical characteristics

The Volpino Italiano it is a small but compact dog with a harmonious physique. Can grow up to 30 cm tall and weigh 5 kg. His long, silky coat is soft and lined with a dense undercoat. It can be white, red, brown or black. There are also champagne colored animals, but they are not very popular in breeding.

Character and skills

The Volpino Italiano has a very individual character, which means that even as a puppy you need a lot of patience and enough consistency in your upbringing. Due to its high intelligence it is very teachable and therefore very good for training. Has a very lively temperament, is curious and therefore available for all kinds of fun. So, is particularly suitable for any type of dog sport and needs sufficient mental and physical activity.

In the family it is a very affectionate dog, loving and vigilant. Has a natural distrust of strangers.
It is an ideal dog for the family and its character also makes it very suitable to live with children.

With it you can spend a lot of time in nature. Despite its size, the Volpino Italiano it is a very robust dog that is not deterred by the rain, snow and cold to do your daily need for exercise.

Volpino care

The puppy's coat requires a lot of care: should not only be brushed regularly, but also bathed from time to time.

Esperanza de vida of ยซVolpino Italianoยป

The ยซVolpino Italianoยป, which originally descends from German Spitz, he is a very robust dog, which can have a high life expectancy of up to 15 years.

Typical diseases ยซItalian Volpinoยป

Also in terms of health, the Volpino he is a very robust dog, who does not have any common hereditary disease.
In rare cases the breed is affected by an eye disease, which can happen especially in old age. May lead to lens shift of the eye, what can lead to glaucoma.

Characteristics "Volpino Italiano"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Volpino Italiano" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Volpino Italiano"

Photos:

1 – Volpino Miฤ™dzynarodowa Wystawa Psรณw Rasowych w Katowicach 28 – 30. 03.2008 by Lilly Mreal name: Maล‚gorzata Miล‚aszewska / CC BY-SA
2 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/833618
3 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1428909
4 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/863623
5 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
6 – Volpino Italiano owned by Kennel Hedehuset – Denmark by ยฉ Mete Appel / Kennel Hedehuset

Videos "Volpino Italiano"

youtube.com/watch?v=BlqMM99OREA

ยซVolpino Italianoยป – Breed of dog

youtube.com/watch?v=Ot3uyndzOAI

ยซVolpino Italianoยป Dog Breed – Facts and Information

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 4 European Spitz. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Volpino Italiano"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
9.06.1999

Use:

Guard and companion dog.



General appearance:

This is a small format Spitz, very compact, harmonious and covered with long, bristly hair.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: It has a square shape; The length of the head reaches almost 4/10 of body length.



Behavior / temperament:

He is very attached to his environment and the people he knows well.. His temperament is very marked, jovial, lively and mischievous.

Head:

It has a pyramidal shape. Its length reaches 4/10 the height at the withers.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Its length exceeds that of the snout (6,5/5), its bizygomatic width is greater than half the length of the head (7,3/11,5). It is more or less ovoid in shape, both in the sagittal sense, as in the transversal. The mid-frontal sulcus is not very marked, as well as the occipital protuberance. The upper axes of the skull and snout are slightly convergent. The bones protruding from the forehead are well developed and fall almost perpendicularly on the root of the nasal cannula..
  • Depression links (stop) : It is rather accentuated.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It's humid, fresh, with the windows wide open. Profile view, It is located on the same line as the nasal cannula., and does not exceed the anterior line of the lips. Its color is always black, both in the white-furred specimens, as in those with red fur.
  • Snout : Pointed. Its length is less than that of the skull and its lateral faces are convergent.. The nasal cannula is rectilinear. In profile, the lower edge of the snout is determined by the jaw.
  • Lips : Seen from the front, the upper lip draws a straight line on its lower edge. In the corner, the mucosa is not visible, so that, the lips are very short. The edges of the lips are pigmented black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are not strong in appearance, but they are normally developed and adapt perfectly due to their anterior edge. Its branches are rectilinear. The teeth are white, are regularly aligned and complete. They are perfectly developed. The joint is in the form of scissors, but the pincer-shaped joint is accepted.
  • Eyes : They are normal size and open wide. They denote vigilance and liveliness. The palpebral opening is rounded; They are placed in planes that form a wide open angle behind.
    The eyelids join perfectly against the eyeball. The iris is dark ocher in color and the edges of the eyelids are pigmented black..
  • Ears : Short, form triangular, upright. The cartilage is rigid. The inner surface of the ears faces forward. Set high and very close to each other. The length of the ears reaches approximately half the length of the head.

Neck:

Its length is almost equal to that of the head. His bearing is always high. Your skin is well attached to the underlying tissues.

Body:

It has a square shape. Its longitude, measured from the tip of the shoulder, even the gluteus, is equal to the height at the withers.

  • top line : The dorsal line is straight; in the region of the back it is slightly convex.
  • Cross : It protrudes slightly above the line of the back.
  • Rump : Extends the line of the spine. Its obliquity, from the hip to the base of the tail, is 10ยฐ below the horizontal.
  • Breast : Come down to the level of the elbows. The ribs are tight. The sternal region is long.
  • bottom line : From the sternum to the belly there is little ascending. The depth of the flanks is not very pronounced.

Tail:

It is located in the extension of the rump, always curled up on the back. Its length is somewhat less than the height at the withers.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, They are parallel and vertical to each other and, in relation to the median plane of the body, they are perfectly parallel.

  • Shoulder : The length of the shoulder blade is equal to ยผ of the height at the withers. Its obliquity below the horizontal is 60ยฐ.
  • Arm : It is longer than the scapula and its obliquity below the horizontal is 60ยฐ. Appears approximately parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Elbows : They are parallel to the median plane of the body.Forearm : Extend the vertical line. It is light boned. Its longitude, measured from the ground to the elbow, It is slightly more than half the height at the withers.
  • Carpus and metacarpus : Seen from the front, extend the vertical line of the forearm. Seen in profile, they are oblique.
  • Front feet : They are oval in shape and the fingers are well together.. The central and digital pads, as well as nails, they are black.

LATER MEMBERS : As a whole and seen from behind, They must follow a perfectly vertical line from the tip of the gluteus to the ground. They are parallel to each other.

  • Thigh : Its length is equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. It is perfectly parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Leg : Its length is slightly less than the thigh. It is made of light bones and its obliquity below the horizontal is 55 a 60ยฐ.
  • Hock : The distance between the tip of the hock and the ground slightly exceeds ยผ of the height at the withers.
  • Metatarsus : It is vertical and, seen both in profile and from behind, his poise is perfect.
  • Rear feet : Oval, like the front feet and with the same characteristics.

Movement:

It should not be in jumps, not even during the jog, not even during the gallop. All movements must be with wide steps.

Mantle

SKIN : It is well applied and stretched, no appearance of slackness in any part of the body.

HAIR : Bushy, very long, straight and bristly in an exceptional way. It is stiff and rough in texture; should never be straight. Even if it is not very abundant, should always be bristly. The trunk gives the impression of being wrapped in a sleeve, particularly on the neck, where the hair forms a wide collar. The head is covered by semi-long hair that hides the base of the ears..
The hair that covers the muzzle is short. Above the ears the hair is very fine and thin.. The tail is provided with very long hair. On the posterior edges of the limbs the hair forms a fringe.

COLOR :

โ€ข Solid white.
โ€ข Solid red
โ€ข Champagne, accepted color, but not desirable. A pale orange tone is acceptable over the ears., But this is still an imperfection..



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Of 27 to 30 cm in males.
  • Of 25 to 28 cm in females.

 



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS :

โ€ข Nose of any color other than black.
โ€ข Convex nasal canal.
โ€ข Different colored eyes.
โ€ข Tail that falls between the hind limbs.
โ€ข Size that exceeds by more than 3 cm the limits established by the standard.

DISQUALIFICATION FAULTS:

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Divergence of the craniofacial axes.
โ€ข Superior prognathism.
โ€ข Total depigmentation of the nose or the edges of the eyelids.
โ€ข Fully hanging ears.
โ€ข No queue, or very short tail, either congenital or artificial.
โ€ข Any color other than white, red, or the color champagne (although it is not the most desirable).
โ€ข Red spots on a white background and white or black spots on a red background.
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Volpino, Cane del Quirinale, Cane di Firenze (English).
2. Volino (French).
3. Italienischer volpino (German).
4. Volpino italiano (Portuguese).
5. Zorrito italiano, volpino (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Japanese Spitz
Japรณn FCI 262 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Japanese Spitz

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog.

Content

History

The strong similarity to the Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) German allows us to suppose that the Japanese spitz descends from this same race. Other cynologists assume that the Spitz descends from the Nordic Spitz. One thing is for sure: the origin of Japanese spitz not in japan, but in Europe. From there he arrived in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century along with travelers.

The attractive white dog with the charming character quickly gained popularity among the Japanese population. With more caps from China, Canada and the US, own breeding was established in Japan in the years 20. While in Europe an attempt was made to increase the size of the lace, thus creating the German Spitz, the Japanese tended to opt for the more original compact form. In 1948 the Japanese Kennel Club established a first breed standard for the first time. As country of origin, Japan was indicated in the standard. The FCI, that has officially recognized the Japanese spitz from 1964, includes it today in the Group 5 (Spitz and dogs of the original type), as well as in the Subsection 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds), under Standard No. 262.

In his native Japan, the Japanese spitz it was very popular for a long time, especially in the years 50 the last century. Although it is still more common there in terms of numbers than in Europe, the demand of the little companion is gradually changing. While in Japan the number of recently registered puppies is declining, is increasing in North America and Europe.

Physical characteristics ยซJapanese Spitzยป

This breed is distinguished by the fact that it is exclusively pure white.. Thanks to his straight and dense hair, the Japanese Spitz seems strong. What is no less important, it is also caused by the swollen inner layer. The beautiful ruffle on the shoulder, neck and sill contributes to attractive appearance. Typical of the tail is a long and voluminous flag.

Despite her short legs, the Japanese Spitz is sporty and extremely agile. Due to its balanced proportions, the appearance of this compact pedigree dog is both striking and harmonious.

The height at the cross – the elevated transition from neck to back – tends to be of 30 to 38 cm in adult males. Females reach a somewhat smaller size. The Japanese Spitz weighs between 4,5 and 11 kg.

Character and abilities ยซJapanese Spitzยป

The well balanced nature of the Japanese Spitz fits the very harmonious appearance. He is an attentive guard. Anyone who approaches him is not immediately signaled with a savage bark. Only when the Japanese pedigree dog feels a serious threat, gets loud and fights back vehemently.

At home, the Japanese Spitz behaves quite calmly. Abroad, on the other hand, he likes to show the energy he has inside him. To enjoy the Japanese Spitz, you must like a little dog who likes to play. You should also have fun on long trips with your four-legged friend.

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog. Whether it belongs to one person or has a master or caregiver at the same time, he does not care. He also likes to live with the family. The company of people is the priority. Pets or other pets are not enough. Although the Japanese spitz usually get along with them. So if you're short on time for a dog, a Japanese Spitz probably not the right thing for you.

The white puppy enjoys the company of people and would like to be with them always and everywhere.. He is very receptive and eager to learn. Which makes education in combination with devotion quite easy even for untrained dog owners.

An apartment in the city is suitable for him, as long as you are well occupied with extensive walks and activities.

ยซJapanese Spitzยป Care

Despite the hereditary predisposition to many diseases, Many of the ailments can be avoided by taking proper care of your Spitz. Dental problems in particular can be prevented through regular dental care, that is to say, brush your teeth at least once a week, or better daily. Diseases or inflammations of the eyes, nose, ears and claws can also be detected and treated at an early stage through proper care and regular check-ups. Another important aspect of grooming is the care of the coat of the Japanese spitz. Despite the impressive and luxurious fur, This is not very elaborate and therefore it is usually sufficient if the hair is combed or brushed thoroughly twice a week. Only in the coat change phase (twice a year) grooming effort increases until daily styling.

Japanese Spitz health

An indication of good and serious parenting is the presentation of genetic test results.. The breeding animals used must have an impeccable genetic makeup to exclude genetic diseases from the start. Dogs in which hereditary diseases typical of the breed have occurred should be excluded from breeding for the sake of the health of the breed. This also includes the tendency to dislocate the patella (slipping of the patella out of its guide), which can also be inherited in many dogs, especially in small dog breeds. Also eye problems, such as distichiasis or narrowing of the tear ducts, as well as dental problems can occur with the Japanese spitz. No other diseases typical of the breed are known..

The correct nutrition of the ยซJapanese Spitzยป

In a special way, correct nutrition contributes to the health and well-being of the Japanese spitz. Small dogs with a very compact constitution have a strong tendency to be overweight. Too many pounds can easily lead to joint disease and heart and circulation problems.. Overweight dogs are also at higher risk for diabetes.

As the owner of a Japanese spitz, you should always keep the amounts recommended by food manufacturers. It also, the dog should not be given too many treats between meals.

It is not only the quantity but also the quality of the food that is important. Besides vegetables or rice, good dog food consists largely of high-quality meat. Poor quality food often contains an excessive amount of cereals. Under no circumstances should it contain flavor enhancers or sweeteners.

Before buying, you should find out the exact composition of the dog food in the manufacturer's instructions. Several vendors offer good and safe dog food, both dry and wet.

It is not unusual for dog owners to prefer homemade dog food. This can also be an alternative to the ready-to-eat food available in stores for the Japanese spitz. But, it is essential that you acquire the necessary knowledge to cook balanced dog food for yourself.

The diet BARF it is also a good way to feed Japanese spitz with a healthy diet. BARF means ยซBone And Raw Foodยป (Bones and raw foods). All food components, like meat, fish, vegetables or fruit, they are only given raw. Various vendors and specialty stores facilitate BARF to the dog owner. Like cooking food, this feeding method requires a certain amount of knowledge about the correct use of raw ingredients.

You must feed a puppy of 3 to 5 times a day, an adult raw food and bones 2 times a day.

Buying a "Japanese Spitz"

Despite the growing popularity and demand in the European and American continent, the Japanese spitz still belongs to the rare dog breeds. The waiting period for a new litter at a breeder can be very long. Who doesn't necessarily care about a purebred puppy, but also consider buying a Spitz adult, should – parallel to the search for a breeder – also look around the animal shelter, where over and over again Spitz or the crosses of Spitz they are waiting for a new and loving home. A puppy, on the other hand, should only be purchased from a serious and certified breeder.

How do I recognize a serious breeder?

When choosing a suitable breeder, various factors play a role. It's not just the "formalities" that must be correct, that is to say, the papers, the pedigree and the contract of sale, but also the personal reasons that ultimately decide the purchase. The breeder must, first, be understanding with you, and this cannot be found out with a short email or a short phone call. One or better several meetings are necessary to get a complete picture of the breeder and his dogs.. Does the breeder invite you to his house? Do you willingly show your "kennel" and do the animals live in close contact with the breeder's family? The first weeks are very important for the socialization of the puppies and therefore the environment must correspond absolutely to the affectionate nature of the puppies. Japanese spitz. It also, a serious breeder will be able to tell you a lot about the breed and its characteristics. They will also ask you about your life circumstances to make sure your puppy has fun with you..

Characteristics "Japanese Spitz"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Japanese Spitz"

Photos:

1 – Japanese spitz by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
2 – Japanese Spitz Siberia by 0894Leanne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Japanese Spitz Puppy by mostlegendary@gmail.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sixhn
5 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xghfb
6 – Japanese Spitz by Trev Grant, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
7 – Japanese Spitz by https://www.pikrepo.com/fflza/japanese-spitz-near-wall

Videos "Japanese Spitz"

Kubo - Japanese Spitz Puppy - 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Kubo – Japanese Spitz Puppy – 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Japanese Spitz / Breed of dog
"Japanese Spitz" / Breed of dog

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Utility โ“˜
  • NZKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • UKC – Northern Breed Group โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Japanese Spitz"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

Its body is covered with abundant white fur., the snout is sharp, triangular and erect ears, The tail is covered with long feather-shaped hair and curls over the back.. Robust and well balanced constitution, Its harmonious beauty gives it a lively appearance and dignity characteristic of this breed., that at the same time denotes elegance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is an intelligent dog, joyful, with keenness of senses. Boisterous nature is not allowed.

Head:

The size of the head should be in harmony with the body and should be moderately wide and rounded.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The forehead is moderately developed. The back of the skull is very wide.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Small, rounded and black.
  • Snout : Pointed, the tip slightly rounded and well balanced. Lips adherent and preferably black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong white teeth with scissor bite.

Eyes : Moderately large, almendrada form, placed slightly oblique, dark colored. The edges of the eyelids black.

Ears : High insertion, small, triangular, upright, directed forward and placed not too far apart.

Neck:

Moderately long and very muscular.

Body:

  • Cross : High.
  • Back : Straight and short.
  • Kidney region : Wide.
  • Chest : Wide and deep, well arched ribs.
  • Abdomen : Well collected.

Tail:

High insertion, moderately long and carried on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Well inclined shoulders, forearms straight and elbows close to the body.

LATER MEMBERS : Muscular, the femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees) and tibio-tarsals (hocks) moderately angled.

FEET : Cat feet. Thick and desirably black pads, the same as nails.

Movement:

Fast and active.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is straight and remains separated. The hair of the undercoat is short, dense and soft texture. The face, the ears, the front part of the limbs and under the hocks are covered with short hair; the rest of the body is covered with long, abundant hair, especially from neck to shoulders, and the parapet that has a beautiful ruff of hair. The tail also has abundant long feather-shaped hair..

COLOR : Pure white.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 30 โ€“ 38 cm..
  • females : slightly smaller than males.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Firmly coiled tail.
โ€ข Shyness, noisy dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Floppy ears.
โ€ข Tail not carried over the back.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nihon Supittsu (English).
2. Nihon Supittsu (French).
3. Nihon Supittsu (Japan-Spitz), Japanischer Spitz (German).
4. Nihon Supittsu (Portuguese).
5. Nihon Supittsu (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Basenji
Gongo FCI 43 . Primitive type

The Basenji is attentive, loving, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers

Basenji

Content

Characteristics "Basenji"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Basenji" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

Video "Basenji"

Basenji dog sings 2

The Basenji It is a breed of dog originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.. It is a primitive breed used for hunting and tracking.

They have the unique characteristic of not barking, but they emit a curious sound in the style of >Tyrolean singing (Yodeling).

The stone Age images, as well as the tombs of ancient Egypt, already attest to the existence of this type of dog, who has survived the millennia: The Basenji is one of the oldest and most original breeds of dog. He's supposed to be a direct descendant of the Egyptian Testament – this is what dog experts call the dog form that has been handed down to us through Egyptian artwork from the fourth millennium B.C..

The Basenji comes from Central Africa, where he lived with village communities, but without having been specifically raised or having formed particularly close ties. Rather, they lived like ratcatchers. Often people also followed the hunting of the Basenjis to profit from the prey.. During famines the dogs were even slaughtered.

By the way, ยซBasenjiยป translated means ยซsmall wild bush animalยป. As early as the late 19th century some Basenjis arrived in Europe with African explorers. But, selective breeding did not begin until 1935 in Britain. Although the dog is native to Africa, Great Britain today has the patronage of the Basenji. From here the breed gradually spread to the rest of Europe.. In Germany, for example, enjoyed greater popularity from the years 70 of the 20th century.

Did you know??

The first Basenjis were red and white, tricolor (black and white fire) and black and white. Expeditions in Zaire 1987 and 1988 They introduced 14 dogs with new bloodlines, which brought a beautiful brindle look with tiger stripes.

There are some studies which point to the Basenji as progenitor of all Terrier.

Physical characteristics

The Basenji they are a small breed, elegant appearance, they have short hair, shiny and silky. Their ears are upright, and the tail coiled lead to perfection. Some people, they believe that its appearance similar to a deer in miniature.

They usually weigh 11 kg and the port tends to be of 40,6 cm., athletic and deceptively powerful for its size. Have a walk safe and elegant like a horse to trot.

Character and skills

Recommended for homes with adults. Although all life keeps a restless and playful spirit, When it ends its phase of growth becomes an excellent pet.

The Basenji is alert, loving, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers. It is a little distant, but it can also form strong ties with the people and can be emotionally sticking to a particular Member of the family, creating a very strong bond.

Generally does not get along well with other pets other than dogs. likes humid weather, they tend to be very skilled soaring. It can be described as fast, playful, tireless in the game, and naughty.

One of the curiosities that presents the race, In addition to not bark, It is that sule lick is the hair to be kept clean.

education

Like all dogs, the Basenji needs to be socialized from a young age. Meet lots of people (friends, neighbors, family…) allows you to get used to seeing strangers and become a sociable adult. The same goes for other dogs.: if you meet them often from their first months, the risks of dog fights during walks are reduced once he is an adult.

In his book Intelligence of Dogs (1994), Stanley Coren classifies the Basenji in the post 78 of 79 dog breeds for their intelligence… But, this is potentially a misunderstanding: the Basenji he understands very well what his owner wants from him, but is not really willing to meet your demands. In fact, shows a complete lack of interest in anything related to their education.

Like this, this extremely independent dog feels no need to please his master. Surely you understand what the command "sit" means?, but I may not see the point and, therefore, decide not to listen. Positive reinforcement methods have had some success, and a treat can be enough motivation, but even the most experienced trainers have a hard time getting them to listen. A novice is likely to be frustrated at being totally ignored despite their best efforts and may regret their choice..

At the end, it is usually the owner who has to adapt to the dog. These may include, people who live with a Basenji

Health

Although it is relatively robust and enjoys a respectable life expectancy (of 12 to 14 years), the Basenji is susceptible to several diseases of varying severity:

  • The Fanconi syndrome, that is not exclusive to this breed, but most of the dogs that suffer from this disease are Basenjis. It is a kidney problem that prevents the reabsorption of nutrients and is usually fatal in the long term.. Fortunately, there is a genetic test to detect carriers and prevent them from reproducing;
  • Colitis enteritis, an overpopulation of a certain type of bacteria in the colon, responsible for violent diarrhea, sometimes with blood;
  • Immunoproliferative intestinal malabsorption, What, as the name reflects, prevents proper absorption of nutrients by the intestine. causes diarrhea, weight loss and can be fatal;
  • Hypothyroidism, a hormonal problem responsible for lethargy and weight gain;
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency, an enzyme needed by red blood cells. The resulting anemia is often fatal.;
  • Hemophilia type B, a clotting problem that means that even a small accident can cause death;
  • Hernias, inguinal or umbilical, in which an internal organ passes through the abdominal wall, which can be very painful;
  • Eye problems, like the coloboma (a congenital malformation of the retina), progressive retinal atrophy (a degeneration of the eye tissues that leads to vision loss) or the persistence of the pupillary membrane (an abnormality of the eye that usually does not greatly affect vision);
  • Hip Dysplasia, a problem in the hip joint that can cause varying degrees of motor difficulties.

But, the main cause of death in this breed is age (30% of the cases), according to a survey by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association.

It also, behavior problems, although they are not usually related to a disease, but they are simply the result of ignorance of the characteristics and needs of the breed by the owner, make many Basenjis be euthanized every year.

Last, it should be noted that, as it happens with other primitive dogs, the females of Basenjis they only go into heat once a year. Most litters are born between October and December.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years

Grooming

Although it is very difficult to train, the Basenji it is an easy breed to care for.

A quick brushing of their short coat once a week is enough to remove dead hair.. But, they shed twice a year, and it may be helpful to switch to two or three times a week in the spring to deal with excess dead hair. This is much less necessary in the fall, when the moult is much less pronounced and may even go unnoticed.

It also, just like cats, this dog grooms itself. And since he doesn't like water, not one to come back dirty after jumping in puddles or rolling around in the mud. So, bathing your dog is rarely necessary.

But, as with any dog, the brushing session should be used to check and clean the eyes and ears to reduce the risk of infection.

It's also a good time to brush your dog's teeth, to avoid the accumulation of tartar and all the risks that this entails. Ideally, do it more often., even daily.

Last, wear and tear is usually enough to limit the claws of this especially active animal. But, if not and they start to get too long, it is necessary to do it manually with a dog nail clipper, to prevent breakage or injury.

Food

The Basenji not picky about food. But, since the shoes, smartphones and other magazines you can devour don't really meet your nutritional needs, it is necessary to provide daily industrial food for dogs. They must be of good quality to provide all the nutrients you need, but also adapted to their age, size and activity level.

Being a very active dog, the Basenjis are not prone to obesity problems. But, it is advisable to weigh your dog from time to time to ensure that he is not overweight. If you do, reducing his daily food intake and increasing the time he is allowed to go outside should solve the problem.

It also, like all dogs, must have fresh water available at all times.

For sale "Basenji"

The price of a puppy Basenji it's average 1000 euros for a male and 800 euros for a female.

whatever the place, the amount charged depends on the lineage from which it comes, of the prestige of the hatchery, but also of the degree of conformity of the individual with the standard of the breed.

ยซBasenjiยป images

Photos:

(1) – walking… basenji by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(2) – Basenji puppy, Bravo, 10 weeks old by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(3) – Basenji dogs by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(4) – Portrait Basenji – CC0 Creative Commons

Videos ยซBasenjiยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Section: 6 Primitive type โ“˜
  • AKCHound โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 2 – Hounds โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Hound โ“˜
  • NZKCHounds โ“˜
  • UKC – Group 3 – Sighthounds and Pariahs โ“˜

FCI breed standard Basenji

FCIFCI - Basenji
Basenji

Alternative names:

1. African Bush Dog, African Barkless Dog, Ango Angari, Avuvi, Cong Dog, Zande Dog, The Jumping Up And Down Dog, Voiceless Dog (English).
2. Terrier Nyam-Nyam, Terrier du Congo (French).
3. Kongo-Terrier (German).
4. Congo Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Perro Congo, Perro Zande, Terrier del Congo (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Swedish Vallhund
Suecia FCI 14 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Vallhund Sueco

The Swedish Vallhund is `virtually unknown outside the Nordic countries.

Content

History

The Swedish Vallhund (Vรคstgรถtaspets), known as "Viking dog", was bred to herd cattle, capturing vermin (as the rats, for example), and as a watchdog.

The origin of the Vallhund is believed to date from ago 800 or 900 years, during the time of the vikings, and although there are theories that affirm it, race historians dismiss that there is a connection between the breed we know today as Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Despite its resemblance.

During World War II, the race was on the verge of extinction, but with time and great care it was recovered...

Then, in 1964, the Swedish breed standard was revised and the name Vรคstgรถtaspet (in Swedish) was officially adopted in recognition of the region the dogs come from Vรคstgรถtaland.

In 2008, the Swedish Vallhund, the dog of Basset, the Tibetan Mastiff, and the Beauceron They competed for the first time, in the sample Westminster Kennel Club International.

In the news, the Swedish Vallhund still known as Sweden's cattle keeper, par excellence, although it is still very rare around the world.

Physical characteristics

The height at the withers expected according to the standard of the Swedish Vallhund, is of 33 cm in males and 31 cm in females. A variation of 1,5 cm above or below these measures, is allowed. With regard to the weight, round between 9 to 14 kg.

The Swedish Vallhund, It is a breed endowed with good muscles (something very important in dogs with short legs). Their fur, It should be of medium length (pulling short), and hard. The outer layer is thin and firm and the inner layer is dense and soft. The hair is short on the head and in the earlier parts of the legs, While a little longer in the neck, the chest and back of the hind legs.

The desired colors are grey, grey-brown, reddish brown or greyish yellow with darker spots on the hairs in the back, the neck and sides of the body. The color white is allowed on a small proportion, as a narrow shining, (neckstop) or a light collar. White markings are allowed in the anterior and posterior limbs and chest. White patches that exceed more than the 30% on the colorful coat is generally considered a lack.

Character and skills

The Swedish Vallhund, It was created as a working dog in to the farm, but it also has a history as companion pets. This leads to it fit perfectly, in rural areas as well as life in cities.

The Swedish Vallhund it is a great companion as a pet, but - also- It can be used for grazing. They love human attention and are very devoted to their owners.

It's a funny dog, happy and having fun with any group game. He is a friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹with most people., but they can be wary with strangers and should be, correctly, socialized and trained from pups, Since, going to try to protect your home, as it is, without being aware of its small size.

The Swedish Vallhund, You can compete in agility, obedience, show, flyball, follow-up, and breeding events. As well, can be measured in non-competitive grazing trials.

Education of the "Swedish Vallhund"

Small but mighty. This original worker is by no means a spoiled lap dog. Is persevering, courageous and energetic and can be kept well as a farm dog with a close family relationship. Children should be slightly older and used to respectful contact with dogs. Because if you disturb the Swedish Vallhund, tends to be aggressive. According to your original task, cattle grazing, loves to exercise in the fresh air and only after a corresponding load of work does he appreciate a cozy afternoon on the couch. To a balanced Swedish Vallhund likes to snuggle and play and is loyal to his two-legged pack.

Like many northern dogs, this breed also tends to bark extensively, which should already be directed in a controlled manner in the puppy stage. But, will not be a particularly calm pet, even after successful training, so don't set your expectations too high. How a dog for a city walk may have a tendency to collide with other dogs, it is particularly sensible to attend puppy play classes and basic obedience courses with him at dog school. This strengthens their social skills and can also lay the foundation for friendships with other animals..

Salud ยซWall Dog Suecoยป

The Vallhund it is a small but powerful breed of dog, brave, alert, strong, Intelligent, friendly and healthy. They have few known health problems (genetically inherited), and are considered robust dogs, healthy and with a life expectancy around the 14 years.

In some cases, they may face problems in the column, due to its short legs (weight distribution...).

Food "Swedish Vallhund"

A species-appropriate dog food with a high proportion of meat is the best foundation for the life of a healthy dog. So choose a dry or wet food that contains meat as the main ingredient., you can tell by the fact that meat tops the ingredient list. Avoid dog food that contains cereal as cheap fillers. If you choose dry food, You should also make sure that your Vallhund drink enough. In any case, fresh water must always be available to him at all times and everywhere.

If you want to give your four-legged friend a special treatment, you can choose healthy treats such as jerky snacks especially for dogs or dental care snacks. Avoid anything that contains sugar. You can give your little companion an appetizing chew treat with dry chew items like cow ears or special dog bones for medium-sized dogs.. Avoid being overweight: If your four-legged friend gains weight, exercise more or reduce daily servings – you usually don't need a diet food.

A "Swedish Vallhund" is recommended

The Swedish Vallhund you are comfortable with active people who give you a task. These may include, can live as a yard dog with close contact to its two-legged pack. Here he will do an excellent job as a watchdog., but you will also need an extra workload in the form of some common activities – unless you really have the task of herding other animals.

If you are thinking of moving in with a Swedish Vallhund, you should already have experience with dogs. Can make close friends with older children, provided they give you a place to retreat and introduce you to respectful handling of dogs. With younger children up to elementary school age and sometimes beyond, misunderstandings may arise. The former rat catcher should not live together with smaller pets and should only consider socialization with cats if the breeder's household has already socialized him with them before or if he ensures that a Swedish Vallhund adult have a lot of experience with calm cats.

In any case, before moving, make sure all family members are on board with the new family member and that no one is allergic to animal hair. Also consider how to organize care during your vacation – the Swedish Vallhund you are welcome to be taken on a walking holiday, but remember it's still a dog that likes to bark. You should also keep this in mind with regard to your neighborhood. In any case, despite its practical size, the Swedish Vallhund still a four-legged friend who doesn't fit in well in a city apartment, but rather in a house in the country, where is it better to have a fenced garden.

Before moving, consider the costs of the dog itself and the basic equipment, as well as the regular expenses of the appropriate food for the dog, veterinary costs, dog tax and liability insurance. Of course, unforeseen amounts may be added in relation to veterinary expenses: Inform yourself about dog health insurance in advance and consider whether such insurance is possible for your four-legged friend.

Where can I find my "Swedish Vallhund"?

Outside of Scandinavia there are very few examples of this breed of dog. Please, inform yourself in advance about the particularities of the puppy's entry and the necessary vaccinations. The best thing to do is search the internet for breeders who should definitely belong to a club. – Only then can you be sure that you really have a Swedish Vallhund. It also, friends of the breed should always support serious and ambitious breeding and, therefore, health maintenance, the type and character of the breed. It makes sense to contact Nordic dog clubs – they can help you contact breeders of the breed.

These clubs are also a good place to contact if you want to offer a Swedish Vallhund adult a new home. But, depending on the region you live in, you should also watch out for adult crossings or look for alternatives, since outside of Scandinavia fortunately there are not many Swedish Vallhund that lose their homes among the already very few Walldogs. If you have an older dog, find out more about its history, because it is not uncommon for dog owners who have to shed their Swedish Vallhund underestimate him for his size and do not allow him to be trained properly. Here knowledge of dogs may be necessary to correct educational errors, but the Swedish Vallhund smart learners quickly in the right hands.

Characteristics "Swedish Vallhund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Swedish Vallhund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Swedish Vallhund"

Photos:

1 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by https://flic.kr/p/a4mJMv
2 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA
3 – Kiki, a Swedish Vallhund by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiki,_a_Swedish_Vallhund.jpg
4 – A Swedish Vallhund doing agility by Ron Armstrong from Helena, MT, USA / CC BY
5 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by Matt Lemmon / CC BY-SA
6 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA

Videos "Swedish Vallhund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜
  • AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • NZKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Swedish Vallhund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
29.10.2013

Use:

Herding dog



General appearance:

Petit, resistant, with short limbs. His expression denote a guard dog, alert and energetic.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 2:3. The height from the lowest point of the chest to the ground should never be less than 1/3 the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Guardian, energetic, brave and alert.

Head:

Clean cut and quite long. Skull and nasal bridge parallel.

Cranial region:

View from the top, as much as from the sides, moderately wide and tapering evenly towards the nose.

  • Skull: almost flat.
  • Stop: Well defined

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Viewed from the sides, it is short rather blunt and only slightly shorter than the skull..
  • Lips:Well adjusted and closed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong lower jaw with a rather romine but not prominent cut. Perfect and regular scissor bite with a full denture, well-developed, even teeth.

Eyes: Medium-sized, oval and dark brown in color.

Ears: Medium-sized, pointy, upright. Hard cartilage from the base to the tip, movable, soft fur covered. The length of the ears should not exceed the width of the base.

Neck:

Long, with strong muscles and good reach.

Body:

  • top line: Level back with good muscles.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.Rump: Wide and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Long with good depth. Well arched ribs. Seen from the front the chest is oval, sideways, elliptic. Reaches two fifths of the previous limbs and seen sideways, the lowest point of the chest is immediately behind the back of the elbow. Sternum visible but not overly pronounced.
  • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted abdomen.

Tail:

There are two types of tail, long and all length variations in a naturally short tail. In both cases, all variations in size are allowed since there is no standard for this..

Tips

Strong bones.

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Long and placed at an angle of 45 ยฐ with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • Arm: Slightly shorter than the scapulae and positioned at a visible angle. Glued to the ribs but very mobile.
  • Forearm: Seen from the front slightly tilted, enough to allow free movement against the lower chest.
  • Metacarpus: Elastic

Previous feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

LATER MEMBERS: Parallels seen from behind.

  • Thighs: Wide and well muscled.
  • Knee: Well angled.Leg:Only slightly longer than hock to ground distance.
  • The Hock joint: Well angled
  • Metatarsus: High moderate.
  • Hind feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

Movement:

Correct with good reach and thrust.

Mantle

Fur: Outer hair of moderate length, thick, tight and close to the body. Soft and very dense undercoat. The hair is short on the head and front of the limbs, can be longer on the neck, throat, chest and back of hind legs.

Color: Gris, grey-brown, grayish yellow, reddish yellow or reddish brown. Lighter hairs in the same color shades as those mentioned above can be seen on the muzzle, throat, chest, abdomen, thigh, feet and hocks. Darker protective hairs can be seen on the back, neck and lateral parts of the body. Clearer markings on shoulders, Thus called harness brands and lighter brands on the cheeks are highly desirable. White is allowed in small expanses such as a small star, spot on the neck or a slight collar. White markings are allowed on the chest, forelimbs and hindquarters.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 33 cm. (ideal height)
  • females: 31 cm. (ideal height)

A tolerance of more than 2 cm over the 1 cm below these heights.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Too close to the ground.
  • Stop not well defined.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Absence of two P1 or one P2.
  • Light eyes giving a wrong expression.
  • Ear insertion too low.
  • Chest too deep or too narrow.
  • Forehead too wide.
  • Steep shoulders.
  • Forearm too short.
  • Posterior over angled.
  • Absence of harness markings or cheek markings.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Short or rounded skull.
  • Short snout.
  • Lower jaw flees, narrow or weak.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • Absence of molars (M3 is not taken into account)
  • Encarpado back.
  • Soft hair and hair separated from the body.
  • Hair too short or too long.
  • Absence of inner hair.
  • White markings that exceed 30% base color.
  • Height severely divergent from ideal height.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Prognatic or enognathic bite.
  • Blue eyes, one or both.
  • Hanging or semi-erect ears.
  • Long curly hair.
  • Black hair color, white, Brown liver or blue.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Cattle Dog, Swedish Shepherd, Vallhund, Vรคstgรถtaspets (English).
2. Spitz des Wisigoths (French).
3. Westgotenspitz, Schwedischer Schรคferspitz, Swedish Cattle Dog, Schwedischer Vallhund (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Vallhund, spitz de los visigodos, Perro de los visigodos (espaรฑol).