05 – Grupo V

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Volpino Italiano
Francia FCI 195 - European Spitz

Origin: Italy
Character: Cheerful and playful
Weight: 3 to 5 Kg
Height: 25 to 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 14 - 15 years

Volpino Italiano

Despite the temperament of Volpino Italiano, and its small size, It is a very committed and energetic dog. Cheerful and playful and very attached to their masters.

Content

History

The Volpino Italiano (that means little Fox, in Italian) It is a dog of very ancient origins., as the strain that belongs to the Spitz. It was a very widespread breed of dog in the Renaissance in which appears in some of the representations of the period. Unfortunately, the race, in 1965 was in danger of extinction (The Italian Club Cinolรณgico, only five copies that year), and for a short time, recovering numerical and qualitative.

The Volpino, It has been recognized and loved by Italian royalty for centuries, being a favorite especially of women.

Even bearing a strong resemblance with the Pomeranian, the breed is much older and thus has a different historical background. Northern dogs found their way South very early in the history of domestic dogs.

The Italian word for wolf is lupo, and the Keeshond it is called so much Lupino and Volpino in Italian. Volpe, means Fox in Italian, from there "Volpino" what, to say, little Fox in Italian. Despite its long history, the Volpino is unknown outside of Italy and is now rare, even in his homeland..

Despite its small size, This dog was originally as a watchdog. Its function was to alert the Mastiffs (Big Dogs) the presence of an intruder. But, due to his lovely temper and great intelligence, as well, they became very popular as pets, companion dogs.

For unknown reasons the popularity of the breed fell in 1965. In 1984 an attempt was made to revive the race. Y, currently, can see the race Volpino living as guard dogs on breeding farms, or as a companion dog, but still the Volpino they are considered a rare breed, position that there are only about 2000 copies to the length and breadth of the world.
Most of the Volpinos, it is found in Italy but some people are breeding them in Scandinavian countries, in the United Kingdom and the United States.UU.

Physical characteristics

The Volpino Italiano it is a small but compact dog with a harmonious physique. Can grow up to 30 cm tall and weigh 5 kg. His long, silky coat is soft and lined with a dense undercoat. It can be white, red, brown or black. There are also champagne colored animals, but they are not very popular in breeding.

Character and skills

The Volpino Italiano has a very individual character, which means that even as a puppy you need a lot of patience and enough consistency in your upbringing. Due to its high intelligence it is very teachable and therefore very good for training. Has a very lively temperament, is curious and therefore available for all kinds of fun. So, is particularly suitable for any type of dog sport and needs sufficient mental and physical activity.

In the family it is a very affectionate dog, loving and vigilant. Has a natural distrust of strangers.
It is an ideal dog for the family and its character also makes it very suitable to live with children.

With it you can spend a lot of time in nature. Despite its size, the Volpino Italiano it is a very robust dog that is not deterred by the rain, snow and cold to do your daily need for exercise.

Volpino care

The puppy's coat requires a lot of care: should not only be brushed regularly, but also bathed from time to time.

Esperanza de vida of ยซVolpino Italianoยป

The ยซVolpino Italianoยป, which originally descends from German Spitz, he is a very robust dog, which can have a high life expectancy of up to 15 years.

Typical diseases ยซItalian Volpinoยป

Also in terms of health, the Volpino he is a very robust dog, who does not have any common hereditary disease.
In rare cases the breed is affected by an eye disease, which can happen especially in old age. May lead to lens shift of the eye, what can lead to glaucoma.

Characteristics "Volpino Italiano"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Volpino Italiano" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Volpino Italiano"

Photos:

1 – Volpino Miฤ™dzynarodowa Wystawa Psรณw Rasowych w Katowicach 28 – 30. 03.2008 by Lilly Mreal name: Maล‚gorzata Miล‚aszewska / CC BY-SA
2 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/833618
3 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1428909
4 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/863623
5 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
6 – Volpino Italiano owned by Kennel Hedehuset – Denmark by ยฉ Mete Appel / Kennel Hedehuset

Videos "Volpino Italiano"

youtube.com/watch?v=BlqMM99OREA

ยซVolpino Italianoยป – Breed of dog

youtube.com/watch?v=Ot3uyndzOAI

ยซVolpino Italianoยป Dog Breed – Facts and Information

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 4 European Spitz. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Volpino Italiano"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
9.06.1999

Use:

Guard and companion dog.



General appearance:

This is a small format Spitz, very compact, harmonious and covered with long, bristly hair.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: It has a square shape; The length of the head reaches almost 4/10 of body length.



Behavior / temperament:

He is very attached to his environment and the people he knows well.. His temperament is very marked, jovial, lively and mischievous.

Head:

It has a pyramidal shape. Its length reaches 4/10 the height at the withers.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Its length exceeds that of the snout (6,5/5), its bizygomatic width is greater than half the length of the head (7,3/11,5). It is more or less ovoid in shape, both in the sagittal sense, as in the transversal. The mid-frontal sulcus is not very marked, as well as the occipital protuberance. The upper axes of the skull and snout are slightly convergent. The bones protruding from the forehead are well developed and fall almost perpendicularly on the root of the nasal cannula..
  • Depression links (stop) : It is rather accentuated.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It's humid, fresh, with the windows wide open. Profile view, It is located on the same line as the nasal cannula., and does not exceed the anterior line of the lips. Its color is always black, both in the white-furred specimens, as in those with red fur.
  • Snout : Pointed. Its length is less than that of the skull and its lateral faces are convergent.. The nasal cannula is rectilinear. In profile, the lower edge of the snout is determined by the jaw.
  • Lips : Seen from the front, the upper lip draws a straight line on its lower edge. In the corner, the mucosa is not visible, so that, the lips are very short. The edges of the lips are pigmented black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are not strong in appearance, but they are normally developed and adapt perfectly due to their anterior edge. Its branches are rectilinear. The teeth are white, are regularly aligned and complete. They are perfectly developed. The joint is in the form of scissors, but the pincer-shaped joint is accepted.
  • Eyes : They are normal size and open wide. They denote vigilance and liveliness. The palpebral opening is rounded; They are placed in planes that form a wide open angle behind.
    The eyelids join perfectly against the eyeball. The iris is dark ocher in color and the edges of the eyelids are pigmented black..
  • Ears : Short, form triangular, upright. The cartilage is rigid. The inner surface of the ears faces forward. Set high and very close to each other. The length of the ears reaches approximately half the length of the head.

Neck:

Its length is almost equal to that of the head. His bearing is always high. Your skin is well attached to the underlying tissues.

Body:

It has a square shape. Its longitude, measured from the tip of the shoulder, even the gluteus, is equal to the height at the withers.

  • top line : The dorsal line is straight; in the region of the back it is slightly convex.
  • Cross : It protrudes slightly above the line of the back.
  • Rump : Extends the line of the spine. Its obliquity, from the hip to the base of the tail, is 10ยฐ below the horizontal.
  • Breast : Come down to the level of the elbows. The ribs are tight. The sternal region is long.
  • bottom line : From the sternum to the belly there is little ascending. The depth of the flanks is not very pronounced.

Tail:

It is located in the extension of the rump, always curled up on the back. Its length is somewhat less than the height at the withers.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, They are parallel and vertical to each other and, in relation to the median plane of the body, they are perfectly parallel.

  • Shoulder : The length of the shoulder blade is equal to ยผ of the height at the withers. Its obliquity below the horizontal is 60ยฐ.
  • Arm : It is longer than the scapula and its obliquity below the horizontal is 60ยฐ. Appears approximately parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Elbows : They are parallel to the median plane of the body.Forearm : Extend the vertical line. It is light boned. Its longitude, measured from the ground to the elbow, It is slightly more than half the height at the withers.
  • Carpus and metacarpus : Seen from the front, extend the vertical line of the forearm. Seen in profile, they are oblique.
  • Front feet : They are oval in shape and the fingers are well together.. The central and digital pads, as well as nails, they are black.

LATER MEMBERS : As a whole and seen from behind, They must follow a perfectly vertical line from the tip of the gluteus to the ground. They are parallel to each other.

  • Thigh : Its length is equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. It is perfectly parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Leg : Its length is slightly less than the thigh. It is made of light bones and its obliquity below the horizontal is 55 a 60ยฐ.
  • Hock : The distance between the tip of the hock and the ground slightly exceeds ยผ of the height at the withers.
  • Metatarsus : It is vertical and, seen both in profile and from behind, his poise is perfect.
  • Rear feet : Oval, like the front feet and with the same characteristics.

Movement:

It should not be in jumps, not even during the jog, not even during the gallop. All movements must be with wide steps.

Mantle

SKIN : It is well applied and stretched, no appearance of slackness in any part of the body.

HAIR : Bushy, very long, straight and bristly in an exceptional way. It is stiff and rough in texture; should never be straight. Even if it is not very abundant, should always be bristly. The trunk gives the impression of being wrapped in a sleeve, particularly on the neck, where the hair forms a wide collar. The head is covered by semi-long hair that hides the base of the ears..
The hair that covers the muzzle is short. Above the ears the hair is very fine and thin.. The tail is provided with very long hair. On the posterior edges of the limbs the hair forms a fringe.

COLOR :

โ€ข Solid white.
โ€ข Solid red
โ€ข Champagne, accepted color, but not desirable. A pale orange tone is acceptable over the ears., But this is still an imperfection..



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Of 27 to 30 cm in males.
  • Of 25 to 28 cm in females.

 



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS :

โ€ข Nose of any color other than black.
โ€ข Convex nasal canal.
โ€ข Different colored eyes.
โ€ข Tail that falls between the hind limbs.
โ€ข Size that exceeds by more than 3 cm the limits established by the standard.

DISQUALIFICATION FAULTS:

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Divergence of the craniofacial axes.
โ€ข Superior prognathism.
โ€ข Total depigmentation of the nose or the edges of the eyelids.
โ€ข Fully hanging ears.
โ€ข No queue, or very short tail, either congenital or artificial.
โ€ข Any color other than white, red, or the color champagne (although it is not the most desirable).
โ€ข Red spots on a white background and white or black spots on a red background.
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Volpino, Cane del Quirinale, Cane di Firenze (English).
2. Volino (French).
3. Italienischer volpino (German).
4. Volpino italiano (Portuguese).
5. Zorrito italiano, volpino (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Japanese Spitz
Japรณn FCI 262 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Cheerful and caring
Weight: 6 - 12 kg
Height: Male: 30 โ€“ 38 cm., Female: 25 โ€“ 35 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 โ€“ 16 years

Japanese Spitz

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog.

Content

History

The strong similarity to the Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) German allows us to suppose that the Japanese spitz descends from this same race. Other cynologists assume that the Spitz descends from the Nordic Spitz. One thing is for sure: the origin of Japanese spitz not in japan, but in Europe. From there he arrived in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century along with travelers.

The attractive white dog with the charming character quickly gained popularity among the Japanese population. With more caps from China, Canada and the US, own breeding was established in Japan in the years 20. While in Europe an attempt was made to increase the size of the lace, thus creating the German Spitz, the Japanese tended to opt for the more original compact form. In 1948 the Japanese Kennel Club established a first breed standard for the first time. As country of origin, Japan was indicated in the standard. The FCI, that has officially recognized the Japanese spitz from 1964, includes it today in the Group 5 (Spitz and dogs of the original type), as well as in the Subsection 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds), under Standard No. 262.

In his native Japan, the Japanese spitz it was very popular for a long time, especially in the years 50 the last century. Although it is still more common there in terms of numbers than in Europe, the demand of the little companion is gradually changing. While in Japan the number of recently registered puppies is declining, is increasing in North America and Europe.

Physical characteristics ยซJapanese Spitzยป

This breed is distinguished by the fact that it is exclusively pure white.. Thanks to his straight and dense hair, the Japanese Spitz seems strong. What is no less important, it is also caused by the swollen inner layer. The beautiful ruffle on the shoulder, neck and sill contributes to attractive appearance. Typical of the tail is a long and voluminous flag.

Despite her short legs, the Japanese Spitz is sporty and extremely agile. Due to its balanced proportions, the appearance of this compact pedigree dog is both striking and harmonious.

The height at the cross – the elevated transition from neck to back – tends to be of 30 to 38 cm in adult males. Females reach a somewhat smaller size. The Japanese Spitz weighs between 4,5 and 11 kg.

Character and abilities ยซJapanese Spitzยป

The well balanced nature of the Japanese Spitz fits the very harmonious appearance. He is an attentive guard. Anyone who approaches him is not immediately signaled with a savage bark. Only when the Japanese pedigree dog feels a serious threat, gets loud and fights back vehemently.

At home, the Japanese Spitz behaves quite calmly. Abroad, on the other hand, he likes to show the energy he has inside him. To enjoy the Japanese Spitz, you must like a little dog who likes to play. You should also have fun on long trips with your four-legged friend.

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog. Whether it belongs to one person or has a master or caregiver at the same time, he does not care. He also likes to live with the family. The company of people is the priority. Pets or other pets are not enough. Although the Japanese spitz usually get along with them. So if you're short on time for a dog, a Japanese Spitz probably not the right thing for you.

The white puppy enjoys the company of people and would like to be with them always and everywhere.. He is very receptive and eager to learn. Which makes education in combination with devotion quite easy even for untrained dog owners.

An apartment in the city is suitable for him, as long as you are well occupied with extensive walks and activities.

ยซJapanese Spitzยป Care

Despite the hereditary predisposition to many diseases, Many of the ailments can be avoided by taking proper care of your Spitz. Dental problems in particular can be prevented through regular dental care, that is to say, brush your teeth at least once a week, or better daily. Diseases or inflammations of the eyes, nose, ears and claws can also be detected and treated at an early stage through proper care and regular check-ups. Another important aspect of grooming is the care of the coat of the Japanese spitz. Despite the impressive and luxurious fur, This is not very elaborate and therefore it is usually sufficient if the hair is combed or brushed thoroughly twice a week. Only in the coat change phase (twice a year) grooming effort increases until daily styling.

Japanese Spitz health

An indication of good and serious parenting is the presentation of genetic test results.. The breeding animals used must have an impeccable genetic makeup to exclude genetic diseases from the start. Dogs in which hereditary diseases typical of the breed have occurred should be excluded from breeding for the sake of the health of the breed. This also includes the tendency to dislocate the patella (slipping of the patella out of its guide), which can also be inherited in many dogs, especially in small dog breeds. Also eye problems, such as distichiasis or narrowing of the tear ducts, as well as dental problems can occur with the Japanese spitz. No other diseases typical of the breed are known..

The correct nutrition of the ยซJapanese Spitzยป

In a special way, correct nutrition contributes to the health and well-being of the Japanese spitz. Small dogs with a very compact constitution have a strong tendency to be overweight. Too many pounds can easily lead to joint disease and heart and circulation problems.. Overweight dogs are also at higher risk for diabetes.

As the owner of a Japanese spitz, you should always keep the amounts recommended by food manufacturers. It also, the dog should not be given too many treats between meals.

It is not only the quantity but also the quality of the food that is important. Besides vegetables or rice, good dog food consists largely of high-quality meat. Poor quality food often contains an excessive amount of cereals. Under no circumstances should it contain flavor enhancers or sweeteners.

Before buying, you should find out the exact composition of the dog food in the manufacturer's instructions. Several vendors offer good and safe dog food, both dry and wet.

It is not unusual for dog owners to prefer homemade dog food. This can also be an alternative to the ready-to-eat food available in stores for the Japanese spitz. But, it is essential that you acquire the necessary knowledge to cook balanced dog food for yourself.

The diet BARF it is also a good way to feed Japanese spitz with a healthy diet. BARF means ยซBone And Raw Foodยป (Bones and raw foods). All food components, like meat, fish, vegetables or fruit, they are only given raw. Various vendors and specialty stores facilitate BARF to the dog owner. Like cooking food, this feeding method requires a certain amount of knowledge about the correct use of raw ingredients.

You must feed a puppy of 3 to 5 times a day, an adult raw food and bones 2 times a day.

Buying a "Japanese Spitz"

Despite the growing popularity and demand in the European and American continent, the Japanese spitz still belongs to the rare dog breeds. The waiting period for a new litter at a breeder can be very long. Who doesn't necessarily care about a purebred puppy, but also consider buying a Spitz adult, should – parallel to the search for a breeder – also look around the animal shelter, where over and over again Spitz or the crosses of Spitz they are waiting for a new and loving home. A puppy, on the other hand, should only be purchased from a serious and certified breeder.

How do I recognize a serious breeder?

When choosing a suitable breeder, various factors play a role. It's not just the "formalities" that must be correct, that is to say, the papers, the pedigree and the contract of sale, but also the personal reasons that ultimately decide the purchase. The breeder must, first, be understanding with you, and this cannot be found out with a short email or a short phone call. One or better several meetings are necessary to get a complete picture of the breeder and his dogs.. Does the breeder invite you to his house? Do you willingly show your "kennel" and do the animals live in close contact with the breeder's family? The first weeks are very important for the socialization of the puppies and therefore the environment must correspond absolutely to the affectionate nature of the puppies. Japanese spitz. It also, a serious breeder will be able to tell you a lot about the breed and its characteristics. They will also ask you about your life circumstances to make sure your puppy has fun with you..

Characteristics "Japanese Spitz"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

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Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

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Power level ?

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Images "Japanese Spitz"

Photos:

1 – Japanese spitz by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
2 – Japanese Spitz Siberia by 0894Leanne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Japanese Spitz Puppy by mostlegendary@gmail.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sixhn
5 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xghfb
6 – Japanese Spitz by Trev Grant, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
7 – Japanese Spitz by https://www.pikrepo.com/fflza/japanese-spitz-near-wall

Videos "Japanese Spitz"

Kubo - Japanese Spitz Puppy - 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Watch this video on YouTube.
Kubo – Japanese Spitz Puppy – 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Japanese Spitz / Breed of dog
Watch this video on YouTube.
"Japanese Spitz" / Breed of dog

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Utility โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern Breed Group โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Japanese Spitz"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

Its body is covered with abundant white fur., the snout is sharp, triangular and erect ears, The tail is covered with long feather-shaped hair and curls over the back.. Robust and well balanced constitution, Its harmonious beauty gives it a lively appearance and dignity characteristic of this breed., that at the same time denotes elegance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is an intelligent dog, joyful, with keenness of senses. Boisterous nature is not allowed.

Head:

The size of the head should be in harmony with the body and should be moderately wide and rounded.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The forehead is moderately developed. The back of the skull is very wide.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Small, rounded and black.
  • Snout : Pointed, the tip slightly rounded and well balanced. Lips adherent and preferably black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong white teeth with scissor bite.

Eyes : Moderately large, almendrada form, placed slightly oblique, dark colored. The edges of the eyelids black.

Ears : High insertion, small, triangular, upright, directed forward and placed not too far apart.

Neck:

Moderately long and very muscular.

Body:

  • Cross : High.
  • Back : Straight and short.
  • Kidney region : Wide.
  • Chest : Wide and deep, well arched ribs.
  • Abdomen : Well collected.

Tail:

High insertion, moderately long and carried on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Well inclined shoulders, forearms straight and elbows close to the body.

LATER MEMBERS : Muscular, the femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees) and tibio-tarsals (hocks) moderately angled.

FEET : Cat feet. Thick and desirably black pads, the same as nails.

Movement:

Fast and active.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is straight and remains separated. The hair of the undercoat is short, dense and soft texture. The face, the ears, the front part of the limbs and under the hocks are covered with short hair; the rest of the body is covered with long, abundant hair, especially from neck to shoulders, and the parapet that has a beautiful ruff of hair. The tail also has abundant long feather-shaped hair..

COLOR : Pure white.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 30 โ€“ 38 cm..
  • females : slightly smaller than males.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Firmly coiled tail.
โ€ข Shyness, noisy dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Floppy ears.
โ€ข Tail not carried over the back.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nihon Supittsu (English).
2. Nihon Supittsu (French).
3. Nihon Supittsu (Japan-Spitz), Japanischer Spitz (German).
4. Nihon Supittsu (Portuguese).
5. Nihon Supittsu (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Basenji
Gongo FCI 43 . Primitive type

Origin: Congo
Character: Uneasy and playful
Weight: 10 to 12 Kg
Height: 38 to 41 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 16 years

The Basenji is attentive, loving, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers

Basenji

Content

Characteristics "Basenji"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Basenji" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

Video "Basenji"
Basenji dog sings 2
Watch this video on YouTube.

The Basenji It is a breed of dog originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.. It is a primitive breed used for hunting and tracking.

They have the unique characteristic of not barking, but they emit a curious sound in the style of >Tyrolean singing (Yodeling).

The stone Age images, as well as the tombs of ancient Egypt, already attest to the existence of this type of dog, who has survived the millennia: The Basenji is one of the oldest and most original breeds of dog. He's supposed to be a direct descendant of the Egyptian Testament – this is what dog experts call the dog form that has been handed down to us through Egyptian artwork from the fourth millennium B.C..

The Basenji comes from Central Africa, where he lived with village communities, but without having been specifically raised or having formed particularly close ties. Rather, they lived like ratcatchers. Often people also followed the hunting of the Basenjis to profit from the prey.. During famines the dogs were even slaughtered.

By the way, ยซBasenjiยป translated means ยซsmall wild bush animalยป. As early as the late 19th century some Basenjis arrived in Europe with African explorers. But, selective breeding did not begin until 1935 in Britain. Although the dog is native to Africa, Great Britain today has the patronage of the Basenji. From here the breed gradually spread to the rest of Europe.. In Germany, for example, enjoyed greater popularity from the years 70 of the 20th century.

Did you know??

The first Basenjis were red and white, tricolor (black and white fire) and black and white. Expeditions in Zaire 1987 and 1988 They introduced 14 dogs with new bloodlines, which brought a beautiful brindle look with tiger stripes.

There are some studies which point to the Basenji as progenitor of all Terrier.

Physical characteristics

The Basenji they are a small breed, elegant appearance, they have short hair, shiny and silky. Their ears are upright, and the tail coiled lead to perfection. Some people, they believe that its appearance similar to a deer in miniature.

They usually weigh 11 kg and the port tends to be of 40,6 cm., athletic and deceptively powerful for its size. Have a walk safe and elegant like a horse to trot.

Character and skills

Recommended for homes with adults. Although all life keeps a restless and playful spirit, When it ends its phase of growth becomes an excellent pet.

The Basenji is alert, loving, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers. It is a little distant, but it can also form strong ties with the people and can be emotionally sticking to a particular Member of the family, creating a very strong bond.

Generally does not get along well with other pets other than dogs. likes humid weather, they tend to be very skilled soaring. It can be described as fast, playful, tireless in the game, and naughty.

One of the curiosities that presents the race, In addition to not bark, It is that sule lick is the hair to be kept clean.

education

Like all dogs, the Basenji needs to be socialized from a young age. Meet lots of people (friends, neighbors, family…) allows you to get used to seeing strangers and become a sociable adult. The same goes for other dogs.: if you meet them often from their first months, the risks of dog fights during walks are reduced once he is an adult.

In his book Intelligence of Dogs (1994), Stanley Coren classifies the Basenji in the post 78 of 79 dog breeds for their intelligence… But, this is potentially a misunderstanding: the Basenji he understands very well what his owner wants from him, but is not really willing to meet your demands. In fact, shows a complete lack of interest in anything related to their education.

Like this, this extremely independent dog feels no need to please his master. Surely you understand what the command "sit" means?, but I may not see the point and, therefore, decide not to listen. Positive reinforcement methods have had some success, and a treat can be enough motivation, but even the most experienced trainers have a hard time getting them to listen. A novice is likely to be frustrated at being totally ignored despite their best efforts and may regret their choice..

At the end, it is usually the owner who has to adapt to the dog. These may include, people who live with a Basenji

Health

Although it is relatively robust and enjoys a respectable life expectancy (of 12 to 14 years), the Basenji is susceptible to several diseases of varying severity:

  • The Fanconi syndrome, that is not exclusive to this breed, but most of the dogs that suffer from this disease are Basenjis. It is a kidney problem that prevents the reabsorption of nutrients and is usually fatal in the long term.. Fortunately, there is a genetic test to detect carriers and prevent them from reproducing;
  • Colitis enteritis, an overpopulation of a certain type of bacteria in the colon, responsible for violent diarrhea, sometimes with blood;
  • Immunoproliferative intestinal malabsorption, What, as the name reflects, prevents proper absorption of nutrients by the intestine. causes diarrhea, weight loss and can be fatal;
  • Hypothyroidism, a hormonal problem responsible for lethargy and weight gain;
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency, an enzyme needed by red blood cells. The resulting anemia is often fatal.;
  • Hemophilia type B, a clotting problem that means that even a small accident can cause death;
  • Hernias, inguinal or umbilical, in which an internal organ passes through the abdominal wall, which can be very painful;
  • Eye problems, like the coloboma (a congenital malformation of the retina), progressive retinal atrophy (a degeneration of the eye tissues that leads to vision loss) or the persistence of the pupillary membrane (an abnormality of the eye that usually does not greatly affect vision);
  • Hip Dysplasia, a problem in the hip joint that can cause varying degrees of motor difficulties.

But, the main cause of death in this breed is age (30% of the cases), according to a survey by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association.

It also, behavior problems, although they are not usually related to a disease, but they are simply the result of ignorance of the characteristics and needs of the breed by the owner, make many Basenjis be euthanized every year.

Last, it should be noted that, as it happens with other primitive dogs, the females of Basenjis they only go into heat once a year. Most litters are born between October and December.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years

Grooming

Although it is very difficult to train, the Basenji it is an easy breed to care for.

A quick brushing of their short coat once a week is enough to remove dead hair.. But, they shed twice a year, and it may be helpful to switch to two or three times a week in the spring to deal with excess dead hair. This is much less necessary in the fall, when the moult is much less pronounced and may even go unnoticed.

It also, just like cats, this dog grooms itself. And since he doesn't like water, not one to come back dirty after jumping in puddles or rolling around in the mud. So, bathing your dog is rarely necessary.

But, as with any dog, the brushing session should be used to check and clean the eyes and ears to reduce the risk of infection.

It's also a good time to brush your dog's teeth, to avoid the accumulation of tartar and all the risks that this entails. Ideally, do it more often., even daily.

Last, wear and tear is usually enough to limit the claws of this especially active animal. But, if not and they start to get too long, it is necessary to do it manually with a dog nail clipper, to prevent breakage or injury.

Food

The Basenji not picky about food. But, since the shoes, smartphones and other magazines you can devour don't really meet your nutritional needs, it is necessary to provide daily industrial food for dogs. They must be of good quality to provide all the nutrients you need, but also adapted to their age, size and activity level.

Being a very active dog, the Basenjis are not prone to obesity problems. But, it is advisable to weigh your dog from time to time to ensure that he is not overweight. If you do, reducing his daily food intake and increasing the time he is allowed to go outside should solve the problem.

It also, like all dogs, must have fresh water available at all times.

For sale "Basenji"

The price of a puppy Basenji it's average 1000 euros for a male and 800 euros for a female.

whatever the place, the amount charged depends on the lineage from which it comes, of the prestige of the hatchery, but also of the degree of conformity of the individual with the standard of the breed.

ยซBasenjiยป images

basenji-(4)
basenji-(3)
basenji-(2)
basenji-(1)

Photos:

(1) – walking… basenji by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(2) – Basenji puppy, Bravo, 10 weeks old by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(3) – Basenji dogs by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(4) – Portrait Basenji – CC0 Creative Commons

Videos ยซBasenjiยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Section: 6 Primitive type โ“˜
  • – AKC – Hound โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 2 – Hounds โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Hound โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Hounds โ“˜
  • – UKC – Group 3 – Sighthounds and Pariahs โ“˜

FCI breed standard Basenji

FCIFCI - Basenji
Basenji

Alternative names:

1. African Bush Dog, African Barkless Dog, Ango Angari, Avuvi, Cong Dog, Zande Dog, The Jumping Up And Down Dog, Voiceless Dog (English).
2. Terrier Nyam-Nyam, Terrier du Congo (French).
3. Kongo-Terrier (German).
4. Congo Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Perro Congo, Perro Zande, Terrier del Congo (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Swedish Vallhund
Suecia FCI 14 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Sweden
Character: Cheerful and guardian
Weight: 9 to 14 Kg
Height: 31 to 33 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Vallhund Sueco

The Swedish Vallhund is `virtually unknown outside the Nordic countries.

Content

History

The Swedish Vallhund (Vรคstgรถtaspets), known as "Viking dog", was bred to herd cattle, capturing vermin (as the rats, for example), and as a watchdog.

The origin of the Vallhund is believed to date from ago 800 or 900 years, during the time of the vikings, and although there are theories that affirm it, race historians dismiss that there is a connection between the breed we know today as Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Despite its resemblance.

During World War II, the race was on the verge of extinction, but with time and great care it was recovered...

Then, in 1964, the Swedish breed standard was revised and the name Vรคstgรถtaspet (in Swedish) was officially adopted in recognition of the region the dogs come from Vรคstgรถtaland.

In 2008, the Swedish Vallhund, the dog of Basset, the Tibetan Mastiff, and the Beauceron They competed for the first time, in the sample Westminster Kennel Club International.

In the news, the Swedish Vallhund still known as Sweden's cattle keeper, par excellence, although it is still very rare around the world.

Physical characteristics

The height at the withers expected according to the standard of the Swedish Vallhund, is of 33 cm in males and 31 cm in females. A variation of 1,5 cm above or below these measures, is allowed. With regard to the weight, round between 9 to 14 kg.

The Swedish Vallhund, It is a breed endowed with good muscles (something very important in dogs with short legs). Their fur, It should be of medium length (pulling short), and hard. The outer layer is thin and firm and the inner layer is dense and soft. The hair is short on the head and in the earlier parts of the legs, While a little longer in the neck, the chest and back of the hind legs.

The desired colors are grey, grey-brown, reddish brown or greyish yellow with darker spots on the hairs in the back, the neck and sides of the body. The color white is allowed on a small proportion, as a narrow shining, (neckstop) or a light collar. White markings are allowed in the anterior and posterior limbs and chest. White patches that exceed more than the 30% on the colorful coat is generally considered a lack.

Character and skills

The Swedish Vallhund, It was created as a working dog in to the farm, but it also has a history as companion pets. This leads to it fit perfectly, in rural areas as well as life in cities.

The Swedish Vallhund it is a great companion as a pet, but - also- It can be used for grazing. They love human attention and are very devoted to their owners.

It's a funny dog, happy and having fun with any group game. He is a friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹with most people., but they can be wary with strangers and should be, correctly, socialized and trained from pups, Since, going to try to protect your home, as it is, without being aware of its small size.

The Swedish Vallhund, You can compete in agility, obedience, show, flyball, follow-up, and breeding events. As well, can be measured in non-competitive grazing trials.

Education of the "Swedish Vallhund"

Small but mighty. This original worker is by no means a spoiled lap dog. Is persevering, courageous and energetic and can be kept well as a farm dog with a close family relationship. Children should be slightly older and used to respectful contact with dogs. Because if you disturb the Swedish Vallhund, tends to be aggressive. According to your original task, cattle grazing, loves to exercise in the fresh air and only after a corresponding load of work does he appreciate a cozy afternoon on the couch. To a balanced Swedish Vallhund likes to snuggle and play and is loyal to his two-legged pack.

Like many northern dogs, this breed also tends to bark extensively, which should already be directed in a controlled manner in the puppy stage. But, will not be a particularly calm pet, even after successful training, so don't set your expectations too high. How a dog for a city walk may have a tendency to collide with other dogs, it is particularly sensible to attend puppy play classes and basic obedience courses with him at dog school. This strengthens their social skills and can also lay the foundation for friendships with other animals..

Salud ยซWall Dog Suecoยป

The Vallhund it is a small but powerful breed of dog, brave, alert, strong, Intelligent, friendly and healthy. They have few known health problems (genetically inherited), and are considered robust dogs, healthy and with a life expectancy around the 14 years.

In some cases, they may face problems in the column, due to its short legs (weight distribution...).

Food "Swedish Vallhund"

A species-appropriate dog food with a high proportion of meat is the best foundation for the life of a healthy dog. So choose a dry or wet food that contains meat as the main ingredient., you can tell by the fact that meat tops the ingredient list. Avoid dog food that contains cereal as cheap fillers. If you choose dry food, You should also make sure that your Vallhund drink enough. In any case, fresh water must always be available to him at all times and everywhere.

If you want to give your four-legged friend a special treatment, you can choose healthy treats such as jerky snacks especially for dogs or dental care snacks. Avoid anything that contains sugar. You can give your little companion an appetizing chew treat with dry chew items like cow ears or special dog bones for medium-sized dogs.. Avoid being overweight: If your four-legged friend gains weight, exercise more or reduce daily servings – you usually don't need a diet food.

A "Swedish Vallhund" is recommended

The Swedish Vallhund you are comfortable with active people who give you a task. These may include, can live as a yard dog with close contact to its two-legged pack. Here he will do an excellent job as a watchdog., but you will also need an extra workload in the form of some common activities – unless you really have the task of herding other animals.

If you are thinking of moving in with a Swedish Vallhund, you should already have experience with dogs. Can make close friends with older children, provided they give you a place to retreat and introduce you to respectful handling of dogs. With younger children up to elementary school age and sometimes beyond, misunderstandings may arise. The former rat catcher should not live together with smaller pets and should only consider socialization with cats if the breeder's household has already socialized him with them before or if he ensures that a Swedish Vallhund adult have a lot of experience with calm cats.

In any case, before moving, make sure all family members are on board with the new family member and that no one is allergic to animal hair. Also consider how to organize care during your vacation – the Swedish Vallhund you are welcome to be taken on a walking holiday, but remember it's still a dog that likes to bark. You should also keep this in mind with regard to your neighborhood. In any case, despite its practical size, the Swedish Vallhund still a four-legged friend who doesn't fit in well in a city apartment, but rather in a house in the country, where is it better to have a fenced garden.

Before moving, consider the costs of the dog itself and the basic equipment, as well as the regular expenses of the appropriate food for the dog, veterinary costs, dog tax and liability insurance. Of course, unforeseen amounts may be added in relation to veterinary expenses: Inform yourself about dog health insurance in advance and consider whether such insurance is possible for your four-legged friend.

Where can I find my "Swedish Vallhund"?

Outside of Scandinavia there are very few examples of this breed of dog. Please, inform yourself in advance about the particularities of the puppy's entry and the necessary vaccinations. The best thing to do is search the internet for breeders who should definitely belong to a club. – Only then can you be sure that you really have a Swedish Vallhund. It also, friends of the breed should always support serious and ambitious breeding and, therefore, health maintenance, the type and character of the breed. It makes sense to contact Nordic dog clubs – they can help you contact breeders of the breed.

These clubs are also a good place to contact if you want to offer a Swedish Vallhund adult a new home. But, depending on the region you live in, you should also watch out for adult crossings or look for alternatives, since outside of Scandinavia fortunately there are not many Swedish Vallhund that lose their homes among the already very few Walldogs. If you have an older dog, find out more about its history, because it is not uncommon for dog owners who have to shed their Swedish Vallhund underestimate him for his size and do not allow him to be trained properly. Here knowledge of dogs may be necessary to correct educational errors, but the Swedish Vallhund smart learners quickly in the right hands.

Characteristics "Swedish Vallhund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Swedish Vallhund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Swedish Vallhund"

Photos:

1 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by https://flic.kr/p/a4mJMv
2 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA
3 – Kiki, a Swedish Vallhund by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiki,_a_Swedish_Vallhund.jpg
4 – A Swedish Vallhund doing agility by Ron Armstrong from Helena, MT, USA / CC BY
5 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by Matt Lemmon / CC BY-SA
6 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA

Videos "Swedish Vallhund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Swedish Vallhund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
29.10.2013

Use:

Herding dog



General appearance:

Petit, resistant, with short limbs. His expression denote a guard dog, alert and energetic.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 2:3. The height from the lowest point of the chest to the ground should never be less than 1/3 the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Guardian, energetic, brave and alert.

Head:

Clean cut and quite long. Skull and nasal bridge parallel.

Cranial region:

View from the top, as much as from the sides, moderately wide and tapering evenly towards the nose.

  • Skull: almost flat.
  • Stop: Well defined

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Viewed from the sides, it is short rather blunt and only slightly shorter than the skull..
  • Lips:Well adjusted and closed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong lower jaw with a rather romine but not prominent cut. Perfect and regular scissor bite with a full denture, well-developed, even teeth.

Eyes: Medium-sized, oval and dark brown in color.

Ears: Medium-sized, pointy, upright. Hard cartilage from the base to the tip, movable, soft fur covered. The length of the ears should not exceed the width of the base.

Neck:

Long, with strong muscles and good reach.

Body:

  • top line: Level back with good muscles.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.Rump: Wide and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Long with good depth. Well arched ribs. Seen from the front the chest is oval, sideways, elliptic. Reaches two fifths of the previous limbs and seen sideways, the lowest point of the chest is immediately behind the back of the elbow. Sternum visible but not overly pronounced.
  • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted abdomen.

Tail:

There are two types of tail, long and all length variations in a naturally short tail. In both cases, all variations in size are allowed since there is no standard for this..

Tips

Strong bones.

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Long and placed at an angle of 45 ยฐ with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • Arm: Slightly shorter than the scapulae and positioned at a visible angle. Glued to the ribs but very mobile.
  • Forearm: Seen from the front slightly tilted, enough to allow free movement against the lower chest.
  • Metacarpus: Elastic

Previous feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

LATER MEMBERS: Parallels seen from behind.

  • Thighs: Wide and well muscled.
  • Knee: Well angled.Leg:Only slightly longer than hock to ground distance.
  • The Hock joint: Well angled
  • Metatarsus: High moderate.
  • Hind feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

Movement:

Correct with good reach and thrust.

Mantle

Fur: Outer hair of moderate length, thick, tight and close to the body. Soft and very dense undercoat. The hair is short on the head and front of the limbs, can be longer on the neck, throat, chest and back of hind legs.

Color: Gris, grey-brown, grayish yellow, reddish yellow or reddish brown. Lighter hairs in the same color shades as those mentioned above can be seen on the muzzle, throat, chest, abdomen, thigh, feet and hocks. Darker protective hairs can be seen on the back, neck and lateral parts of the body. Clearer markings on shoulders, Thus called harness brands and lighter brands on the cheeks are highly desirable. White is allowed in small expanses such as a small star, spot on the neck or a slight collar. White markings are allowed on the chest, forelimbs and hindquarters.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 33 cm. (ideal height)
  • females: 31 cm. (ideal height)

A tolerance of more than 2 cm over the 1 cm below these heights.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Too close to the ground.
  • Stop not well defined.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Absence of two P1 or one P2.
  • Light eyes giving a wrong expression.
  • Ear insertion too low.
  • Chest too deep or too narrow.
  • Forehead too wide.
  • Steep shoulders.
  • Forearm too short.
  • Posterior over angled.
  • Absence of harness markings or cheek markings.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Short or rounded skull.
  • Short snout.
  • Lower jaw flees, narrow or weak.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • Absence of molars (M3 is not taken into account)
  • Encarpado back.
  • Soft hair and hair separated from the body.
  • Hair too short or too long.
  • Absence of inner hair.
  • White markings that exceed 30% base color.
  • Height severely divergent from ideal height.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Prognatic or enognathic bite.
  • Blue eyes, one or both.
  • Hanging or semi-erect ears.
  • Long curly hair.
  • Black hair color, white, Brown liver or blue.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Cattle Dog, Swedish Shepherd, Vallhund, Vรคstgรถtaspets (English).
2. Spitz des Wisigoths (French).
3. Westgotenspitz, Schwedischer Schรคferspitz, Swedish Cattle Dog, Schwedischer Vallhund (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Vallhund, spitz de los visigodos, Perro de los visigodos (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Greenland Dog
Dinamarca FCI 274 - Nordic Sledge Dogs

Origin: Denmark
Character: Arrogant and independent
Weight: 30 - 32 kg
Height: 55 - 60 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Greenlandรฉs

The Greenland Dog not an easy breed to control, it is necessary to thoroughly document their character.

Content

Characteristics "Greenland Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Greenland Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

It belongs to the oldest dog breeds in the world.

For centuries, the Greenland Dog has accompanied the Inuit in their common homeland: It is said that more than 1.000 years he came with his ancestors from Siberia to North America. In the icy expanses it still serves the inhabitants as a versatile all-rounder and has always been bred specifically for its ability to work and its robustness.. Helped in hunting seals and polar bears, as well as in dragging loads through ice and snow, even over long distances. In times of need, it also served as food for the inhabitants in the past.

The outstanding physical abilities of the Greenland Dog they also sparked the interest of the first polar explorers, who saw him as an ideal companion for expeditions. These may include, Roald Amundsen, the most successful explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic, was also accompanied by Greenland dogs. The breed has its origin in Greenland and, therefore, is under the patronage of Denmark. Genetically, the Greenland Dog is identical to canadian eskimo dog, that is not recognized by the FCI. Today, the Greenland dog belongs to a total of four breeds of sled dogs. By his side are the Alaskan Malamute, the Samoyed and the Siberian Husky.

Physical characteristics

The characteristics of this dog have always been more important than its appearance. The strong build allows the Greenland Dog to drag loads through the snow for long periods of time. Size variations are possible, with males generally over 60 cm in height to the cross, females over 55 cm.. The ears are upright, triangular and slightly rounded at the tip. This sled dog wears its tail slightly curled on its back. The coat consists of a smooth undercoat and a fairly thick, smooth top coat. The fur is longer on the head, the legs and the lower part of the tail than the rest of the body. All coat colors except merle and albino are allowed. The eyes should be slightly slanted and dark – blue or different colored eyes lead to disqualification according to the standard.

Character and skills

From Greenland, the largest island in the world, this four-legged friend has conquered the hearts of many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นlovers. But, keeping a sled dog like this requires not only experience, but above all a lot of space and time to satisfy the need for movement of this robust worker.

The character of the breed is determined by its field of application: Like Inuit sled dogs, the greenlandic dogs they are very persistent and full of energy. It also, hunting companions are brave and show a pronounced hunting instinct. Because most of them lived in the pack and rendered their faithful services to several people, do not tend to bond strongly with people , but they are basically human friendly – and therefore are not suitable as watchdogs. But, they do not usually miss the opportunity to greet friends – or strangers – loudly and cheerfully.

Attention: The greenlandic dog may not bark much, but tends to howl a lot. He loves to live with other dogs in a pack.

Greenland Dog Education

Who wants to train a Greenland Dog need knowledge, experience with dogs and above all a lot of patience. A clear hierarchy is very important to the independent sled dog and will question it if the opportunity presents itself.. This applies to other dogs as well as their owners. You need a reliable consequence and a sensible education, accept your own head (stubborn) of the race. Exhausting this dog both physically and mentally is the basic requirement for a good education., as a little challenged sled dog will want to vent elsewhere, and this is probably not to the liking of its owners. It makes sense to go to puppy school with this dog, to be widely socialized with conspecifics of different sizes and breeds. If you want to train with the growing dog in a canine school, you should clarify in advance if the trainers have already had experience with the special character of sled dogs.

Greenland Dog Health

For centuries, robustness has been the main breeding objective of this four-legged friend, It is not surprising that the Greenland Dog be one of those breeds that have hardly any health restrictions. But, when i buy a puppy, look for parents who are free of hip dysplasia (HD) – some lines may have a slight tendency to this. As with all big dogs, the stomach can also be twisted, so it is important to take breaks after meals. Due to its origin and its fur, that adapts to icy conditions, These breeds are considered to be heat sensitive and, therefore, should not be kept in hot countries. Nor should you encourage your Greenland Dog to carry out sports activities above the 15 degrees Celsius. Your companion will feel correspondingly comfortable in the colder season. In winter, However, make sure you take proper care of the paws, as road salt can quickly lead to chapped or inflamed skin.

Greenland dog nutrition

One Greenland Dog in the use of sled dogs consumes enormous amounts of energy and needs an appropriately adapted diet. So, it is important to adapt the amount of food to the workload and the constitution of these dogs – information provided by manufacturers can only provide approximate guidelines. Of course, the puppy's energy requirement is not yet that high, since you should only move moderately anyway.

Feed your puppy three to four servings of a high-quality food per day.. Regardless of the age of your puppy, meat should be the first element of the diet and therefore the main component of food. It also, cereals have no place in dog food. If your quad performs well, increase the amount of food accordingly.

Food should be relatively high in fat and low in carbohydrates, as well as dietary fibers to supply your endurance athlete with sufficient energy. It is important that a session of physical activity is carried out with a time interval between the last meal – it is better to feed your Greenland dog three hours before training and in any case avoid too much exercise after feeding. This is the only way to minimize the risk of a life-threatening stomach twist. Of course, it is also important that fresh water is always available for your four-legged friend. On longer trips you should take adequate precautions and carry enough water with you.

Greenland dog care

A coarse-toothed comb is sufficient to comb the soft undercoat – this should be done regularly, especially during coat change, because the Greenland Dog misses – not only during this time – a relatively large amount of hair. If your partner has gotten dirty, usually it is enough to let the coat dry and then comb it well. Stubborn dirt should be gently rubbed off the coat with a damp cloth.. A bath is not normally necessary – if this happens, use a mild dog shampoo.

Especially with older dogs that move less, you should check if your partner is wearing out his claws enough and if necessary help with claw scissors. They also have eye and ear cleaners and dog tick tweezers ready to use when needed.. For dental care, for example, special dog treats are suitable. Or you can use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, which is particularly effective in fighting tartar. Many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นowners perform this ritual for well-groomed small teeth regularly.. But, if you are considering this, you should get your puppy used to.

Employment for Greenland Dogs

Properly use a Greenland Dog in other latitudes it is a demanding task for which only a minority of dog lovers have enough time and space. Ideally, sled dog training should take place with him, which in turn is only possible to a very limited extent in most countries. An alternative is training with special trainers. As well โ“˜ Canicross offers sports owners the possibility to discover nature together with their partner. This four-legged friend also likes long walks through the woods as a supplement. Always be aware of your pronounced hunting instinct. It is essential that you have it under control to be able to enjoy relaxed walks. Always pay attention to an age-appropriate load and don't overload your four-legged companion.

Is a Greenland Dog right for me??

The Greenland Dog is a four-legged friend for sports connoisseurs who appreciate his independence and want to do many outdoor activities with him. Under no circumstances does this sled dog from the frozen expanses of Greenland belong to an apartment or even the city – nor does it belong to the warm regions of southern Europe. If you want to live with a greenlandic dog, you should think about buying two of them at once, because dogs like to be together with conspecifics. If you live in the country, you can keep your greenlandic dogs in a pack under the open sky in a leak-proof garden with an open kennel. So the heat sensitive sled dog can look for a shady spot in the summer – this should absolutely be available.

Of course, the Greenland Dog also happy with family connections. But, It is not the classic "one person dog". In any case, these companion animals are never primarily family or companion dogs, but rather working dogs – you should always be aware of this. If one can use your dog to his full capacity, they can live well with a family and so they are also extremely kid-friendly.

Cats or small animals are not suitable to live with this ambitious hunter. You don't have to be a professional dog if you decide to stay with this four-legged friend, but you must already have some experience with dogs and above all do not underestimate the time required for the workload. Due to these requirements, the Greenland Dog It is a breed for connoisseurs that can meet high maintenance demands.

Where do I find my desired Greenland dog??

One greenlandic dog is a rarity in Central Europe. So if you want a Greenland Dog move in with you, you should contact the Nordic dog breed clubs. They can arrange contacts with Greenland dog breeders – also abroad – and advise you on the breed requirements if necessary. If you are looking for a sled dog and cannot find one in your region, should consider whether one of the other three sled dog breeds would be an alternative: the Siberian Husky are much more common in Europe. With a little distance one also comes across relatively easily with breeders of malamutes de Alaska or samoyed. But: All breeds pose great challenges to their owners.

If you are looking for a greenlandic dog older and grown up, I should look for dogs of Nordic breeds, especially in animal shelters. Although you will most likely not find a purebred Greenlandic dog here, many Nordic dogs whose owners have underestimated their urge to move are waiting for a competent new home where they will be given enough occupancy. The most promising way to find them is to search the internet. If required, Nordic dog breed clubs can also give you tips on finding. Surely you will find a Nordic quadruped that will envelop you in a short time with its charm. Ideally, this person should not live too far from home., so that you and your potential new roommate can get to know each other before you decide to let her move in. Remember that these dogs live better with other dogs of the same species and clarify – with the breeder or the current foster home of the animal protection – how well the new dog fits in with an existing dog or if you decide to get a duo right away.

Images "Greenland Dog"

Photos:

1 – Lulo is the only Greenlandic dog kept as a pet in Upernavik, Groenlandia by Slaunger, edited by Thegreenj / CC BY-SA
2 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sckxk
3 – Greenland Dog by https://www.needpix.com/photo/836500/greenland-dog-dog
4 – Greenland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/groenlandia-perro-de-groenlandia-1963005/
5 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xodqt
6 – Greenland Dog by https://pixy.org/4674986/
7 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pikrepo.com/nemmp/brown-and-white-short-coated-dog-on-green-grass-during-daytime

Videos "Greenland Dog"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Greenland Dog"

Origin:
Denmark

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
03.11.2014

Use:

Sledge dog.



General appearance:

An extremely strong polar spitz, built to withstand tough sled dog work in arctic conditions. Some variation in size is allowed, assuming work ability and harmony are not affected.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The body is short and rectangular with a ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body of 10 to 11. Slightly longer body is allowed in females.



Behavior / temperament:

The predominant temperamental qualities in the Greenland Dog are energy, mental strength and great courage. He is a passionate and tireless sled dog. With people โ€“ even strangers โ€“ he is friendly; because of his work as a sled dog, is not closely linked to a specific person and is therefore not suitable as a guard dog. When hunting seals and polar bears, he demonstrates a great hunting instinct..

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is wide and slightly arched, wider between the ears.
  • Depression links (Stop): Defined, but not strongly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: big and dark, corresponding to coat color, Always brown (liver) in dogs with a red or brown coat and always dark in dogs with a sable coat.May turn pink during winter (โ€œsnow noseโ€).
  • Snout: Wedge shaped, wide at the base and tapering towards the nose, but without being pointed. The nasal bridge is straight and wide from the naso-frontal depression to the nose.
  • Lips: Slim and tight, very close to the teeth very strong. Jaws/Teeth: Powerful jaws with regular teeth, healthy and strong. Scissor bite.
  • Eyes: Dark eyes are preferred, but the color according to the coat is allowed. They are implanted in a slightly oblique position, but never sunken or bulging. The expression is frank and showing courage. Eyelids are tight.
  • Ears: Rather small, triangular, with rounded tips, carried firmly erect. The ears are very mobile and expressive regarding their position.

Neck:

Very powerful and rather short.

Body:

Strong and rather compact, slightly longer than the height at the withers.

  • top line: Horizontal or falling very slightly.
  • Back: Straight.
  • Pork loin: Width.
  • Rump: slightly sagging.
  • Breast : deep and wide, but the ribs should not be barreled.
  • Belly: Following the chest line. It is allowed to be slightly retracted.

Tail:

High implementation, thick and bushy. Carried in a curve or in a slight curl on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Seen from the front the forelimbs are perfectly straight, with powerful muscles and heavy bones.

  • Shoulder: Moderately thrown back.
  • Arm: Straight and strong, slightly longer than scapulae. Elbow: Attached to the body, but allowing free movement.
  • Forearm: Straight and strong.
  • Articulation of the carpus: Strong and flexible.
  • Metacarpus: Strong and elastic, only slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet: Rather large, powerful and rounded, with strong nails and pads.

LATER MEMBERS: Seen from behind they are perfectly straight, very muscular, with powerful bones and moderate angulations.

  • Thighs: Powerful and very muscular.
  • Hock: Wide and strong, moderately angled. Hind feet: Same as previous feet.

Movement:

An efficient trot, harmonious, fluent and tireless is the most essential for a sled dog. On the track the dog should be presented on the free leash in a moderate trot to demonstrate good reach in front and good rear thrust. Seen head on when walking, the Greenland Dog does not move on a single track, but as the speed increases, the limbs gradually converge inward until the feet follow the center line.

Mantle

  • Fur: Double layer: soft, dense undercoat and straight, rough outer coat, no curls or ripples. On the head and the limbs the hair is rather short, on the body it is longer and more generous. The coat is long at the bottom of the tail, giving it a bushy appearance.
  • Color: Any color โ€“ solid or particolor โ€“ is allowed, except albinismand dogs with merle markingsthat should be disqualified.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • In males: 60 cm or more,
  • In females: 55 cm or more.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Light bones
  • Short members, close body of terrain.
  • Shy temperament.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Conditions that negatively affect the general well-being of the dog.
  • Long, soft coat.
  • Ears that are not held firmly erect.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • albinism.
  • Merle brands.
  • Eyes of different colour.
  • Blue eyes or gazeos.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: Federation Canรณfila Mexicana, A.C. (Mvz Mauricio Martรญnez). Reviewed by Mr.. J. Nallem.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kalaallit qimmiat (Qimmeq), Grรธnlandshund, Grรผnlandshund, Esquimaux Dog (English).
2. Groenlandais (French).
3. Grรธnlandshund (German).
4. Gronlandshund (Portuguese).
5. Esquimal de Groenlandia, Groenlandรฉs (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Shikoku
Japรณn FCI 319 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Leal, smart and stubborn.
Weight: 16 to 25 kg
Height: Female: 43โ€“49 cm, Male: 49โ€“55 cm
Life expectancy: 10 โ€“ 13 years

Shikoku

Less stubborn than the other Spitz breeds, the Shikoku, he is very little known outside his native land, Japan

Content

History

Ceramic figures from Japan that show representations of dogs have been preserved since ancient times., that look like this Japanese breed. The current breed dates back to crosses with the now extinct inu Japanese. The original field of application of these dogs was hunting, more precisely hunting in the prefecture of Kochi on isla de Shikoku – That is why the race is sometimes called ยซperro Kochiยซ. But, name Tosa-Inu, which is used in part in Japan, it's misleading, Because under the name ยซTosaยปThere is also another Japanese race. It also, three varieties of Shikoku, which were named after the respective region in which they live: pity, Hongawa and Hata. As the Hongawa region was the most difficult to access in the past, This variety is considered to be the least modified by other influences and the closest to the ideal of Shikoku. Today, the Shikoku It is considered the national dog of Japan along with the Akita.

Photos:

1 – ยซShikoku Inuยป by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1589477

Shikoku Physical Characteristics

the typical silhouette Spitz characterizes the Shikoku: It has relatively small, erect ears and a compact body. The tail is well placed and curled over the back. This medium-sized breed with a height at the withers of about 53 cm is located between the Akita bigger and the Shiba Inu smallest within the Japanese family Spitz. For many laymen in Europe this four-legged friend is also reminiscent of a dog which is seen much more often here, the Siberian Husky. The Shikoku coat can be black sesame or white sesame. The dense coat consists, as is typical in dogs of the type Spitz, on a long, hard top coat over a soft, dense undercoat.

Shikoku character and abilities

Shikoku

The loyalty, intelligence and a certain stubbornness form the character of this dog with an agile nature. He is vigilant and behaves in a neutral manner to the point of distancing himself from strangers. When they meet conspecifics, conflicts can occur, particularly with males, because the Shikoku tend to dominate. As a hunting dog it is characterized by its corresponding sharpness.

His original behavior can also be seen in his dealings with people – he likes to lick his reference people and looks for physical contact. Sometimes shows a conspicuous preference for unpleasant odors from the human point of view. The Shikoku He is very agile and likes to be outdoors – however impetuous it may be on the move here, a Shikoku busy behaves calmly and pleasantly indoors, where he appreciates quiet hours and pampering. Although he is a stubborn dog, not as strong as the other races of Spitz from Japan. But: The special character of Spitz not suitable for all dog lovers.

Photo:

2 – Shikoku, female. Colour: sesame by https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shikokusesame1.jpg

Shikoku Care

The coat of this Japanese hunting dog is robust and easy to care for, but it must be brushed regularly, especially during coat change twice a year. advice: If you brush your dog every day during this time, It will greatly reduce hair loss at home and also shorten the "hairy phase" in a few days. Outside these few weeks of the year, grooming every few days is enough. Check your ears right now too, so you can clean them with dog ear cleaner if needed. You must bathe your dog very rarely, at most every few months, and then use a mild dog shampoo. But, it makes sense to get the puppy used to bathing. But, it is usually sufficient to simply remove the dried dirt from the coat. Check the length of the claws – especially with older dogs – to shorten claws that are too long with special pliers. This is how injuries are prevented.

Shikoku Education

If he Shikoku respects his two-legged pack leader as a wise and just leader, will gladly follow your instructions. But, first you need to earn the respect of this dog. Be consistent and bring some tolerance to the small, thick skull of this four-legged friend, that will never be completely subordinate.

Screaming or harshness will not help you and will destroy your relationship with this loyal companion.. A thorough knowledge of dog training is needed to direct the dominance and hunting instinct of dogs. Shikoku in regular courses. Please, keep in mind that only a well-trained breed of dog can make a well-behaved friend, otherwise you will look for another job.

Attending classes with dog trainers in general can be of great benefit, so that the Shikoku that tends to dominate, get stronger in social affairs and learn to get along with other dogs. Male dogs in particular can face challenges that need to be countered from puppyhood. So do not underestimate the importance of the socialization phase, because any omission can only be corrected with difficulty.

Shikoku Health

These robust dogs are considered tough and persistent. They hardly have a genetic disposition for disease, if the breeding is done responsibly. It goes without saying that you should only buy puppies from a reputable breeder who belongs to a club.. The breeder will give you competent information about the care of your animal and show you the corresponding tests. In good health, Shikoku reaches an average age of about 13 years.

Where can I find my Shikoku?

The breed is one of the very rare breeds outside of Japan. Consequently, find a puppy of Shikoku can be difficult if you have decided to have one as a new member of the family. But don't despair, because there are a handful of serious breeders in Europe who are dedicated to this breed. The first official litter outside of Japan was in 2000 in the Netherlands, where the breeders of Shikoku continue to regularly deliver litters to responsible hands. But, you may have to accept a longer trip before you can give your puppy a hug from Shikoku. No matter how rare the breed is, don't reduce the demands you can and should make on serious parenting. Learn about puppy care, of your health, ask the breeders and ask them to show you the appropriate tests, for example, in connection with exams for hip dysplasia. Of course, the breeder must also belong to a club. Will be happy to give you some good advice, but in return you will also have some questions to see if you can offer a good home to one of your protรฉgรฉs.

If you are looking for a Shikoku adult, you will need a lot of luck in europe. It is more promising to look for crosses of type Spitz in animal shelters and also get an impression of the breeds of Nordic Spitz.

Characteristics "Shikoku"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shikoku" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Shikoku"

Shikoku Ken / Shikoku Inu play
Watch this video on YouTube.
Shikoku Ken / Shikoku Inu play
Shikoku ken in Japan Spring 2014 Shikoku dog
Watch this video on YouTube.
Shikoku ken in Japan Spring 2014 ๅ››ๅ›ฝ็Šฌ

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • – CKC – [Without Miscellaneous] โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Shikoku"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Hunting and companion dog.



General appearance:

It is a medium-sized dog; And his musculature is well balanced, well developed and well defined. The ears are erect and the tail is curled or in the form of a hoz. Its structure is strong, Compact and solid bones.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a great resistance dog, vivacious with a sense of smell and acute ear. Is energetic and very alert, In addition to an enthusiastic hunter. With his master he is docile.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Wide forehead.
  • Depression links (Stop) : shallow, although defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Black.
  • Snout : Rather long and wedge -shaped. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips : Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong teeth. The joint is in the form of scissors.
  • Cheeks : Well developed.
  • Eyes : Relatively small, triangular and well separated. Its color is dark brown.
  • Ears : They are small, triangularly and slightly inclined to the front. They appear well erect.

Neck:

Thick and strong.

Body:

  • Cross : High and well developed.
  • Back : Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin : Wide and muscled.
  • Breast : Deep. The ribs are well sprung.
  • Belly : Well collected.

Tail:

High implementation, It is thick and carried on the back firmly curved or curved like a hoose. The tip almost reaches the corvejรณn when the tail is down.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Shoulder : Moderately inclined and developed muscles.
  • Elbows : They are well attached to the body.
  • forearms : Straight and well defined.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.

LATER MEMBERS : They're strong, well-developed muscles.

Hock : Moderately angular and very firm.

FEET : Well together; The fingers are well arched. The pads are hard and elastic. The nails are hard and black, or a dark color.

Movement:

Elastic, of small strides, Although light. The movement is fast, And it is possible to observe a quick rotation.

Mantle

HAIR : The outer hair of hairs is rough and straight. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense. The tail hair is rather long.

COLOR : Sesame, Black Sesam and Sesam Red.

Sesam color definition :

โ€ข Sesame : Proportionate mix of black and white hairs.
โ€ข Black Sesam : More black hairs than white.
โ€ข Sesam rojo : Coat color red, mixed with black hairs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males : 52 cm..
  • In females : 46 cm..

A tolerance of +/- 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Inverted sexual characteristics.
โ€ข Lightweight lower prognathism.
โ€ข Wide.
โ€ข Shyness.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Ears that do not appear upright.
โ€ข Hanging tail, short tail.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kochi-ken, Shikoku-ken, Shikoku inu (English).
2. chien de Kลchi, shikoku-inu, kochi-ken, Shikoku inu (French).
3. Shikoku inu, Kochi-Ken, Shikoku-ken (German).
4. Shikoku inu, kochi-ken, Mikawa Inu, Shikoku-ken, cรฃo-lobo japonรชs (Portuguese).
5. Kochi-ken, Shikoku-ken, Shikoku (espaรฑol).

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