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French White and Black Hound
Francia FCI 219 - Large-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Stubborn and protective
Weight: Female: 27–32 kg, Male: 27–32 kg
Height: Female: 62–68 cm, Male: 65–72 cm
Life expectancy: 11 - 12 years

French White and Black Hound

Of the three French Scent hounds, the French White and Black Hound, is the best known.

Content

The French White and Black Hound is a competent olfactory hound of French origin. It was specifically developed for hunting in large packs and today this breed is acquired exclusively for hunting.. Despite her fabulous work skills, it can be found very rarely not only in European countries but also in its native France.

History

Before the french revolution, hunting with large packs was one of the favorite pastimes of the French nobility. It also, it also offered the opportunity to establish trade relations and resolve global political and economic issues.. Unfortunately, the demise of the French upper class during times of political turmoil also meant the demise of numerous varieties of tracker hounds. After Napoleon's defeat, monarchical power was rebuilt and hound hunting regained its popularity. Thanks to technological advances in maritime traffic, dog breeding became a much less difficult task and many British hounds were sent to France during the period between 1815 and 1900.

The true ancestry of the French Hound will probably never be discovered as most early breeders did not bother to keep any breeding records.. However, it can be stated with quite certainty that the breed was created by mixing live and now extinct breeds of French and English hounds. The Saintongeois, Gascon Saintongeois and Poitevin hound were the main ancestors of the French White and Black Hound. It is commonly believed that other breeds were used on a rather limited basis in their breeding program..

The French Scent hounds kept solely for hunting in large packs. Its largest quarry were large wild animals such as deer, the wolf and the boar. A group of several hounds detected the scent trail of one of these mammals and chased it., barking loudly so the hunter could go after them. Depending on the type of animal pursued, the dogs were to corner him or kill him immediately.

The number of specimens of this breed of hound drastically decreased after two world wars. French hunting enthusiasts managed to save her, although many unique French breeds were lost to the world during these terrible times. In 1957, the French Hound was fully recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). But, FCI recognition hardly increased the international awareness of this dog, so he did not win the appreciation of hunters from other countries. It also, currently their breeding and therefore their population are supported solely by the French hunting community. In general, the future of French White and Black Hound you will be fairly insured as long as there are fans of dog hunting in your homeland.

Physical characteristics Black and white French Hound

The French White and Black Hound is a big dog, distinguished and well balanced. His dark eyes give him a smart and confident look. Quite large at birth, her tail is carried high enough.
These dogs are highly prized in many deer crews for their qualities: fineness of nose, application, seriousness, throat. dog friendly, close to man; easy in the kennel.
He has short hair, quite strong and close.

COLOR : The coat should be black and white with a more or less extensive black coat or patches, which may show black or bluish spots, or even small tan marks, but these only in the limbs. A pale tan patch over each eye, as well as a pale tan on the cheeks, under the eyes, under the ears and at the base of the tail. The “deer mark” on the thigh is quite common.

SIZE :
Males: 65 to 72 cm.
females: 62 to 68 cm.

Character and skills French White and Black Hound

The only function of French White and Black Hound is hunting, so it is difficult to make a generalization about their behavior patterns and temperament in a home environment. But, it is not necessary to suggest that a socialized specimen can become an educated and well-rounded family pet. Like most track hounds, he is gentle with children and likes to be a part of their exuberant activities.. This dog is probably too energetic and playful to be a suitable companion for a child..

The French White and Black Hound tends to become somewhat distant and reserved in the presence of strangers. However, he will never show open aggression unless he suspects that something or someone threatens his family. Some of these dogs are vigilant enough to perform surveillance duties. This sociable and caring breed will make a terrible guardian, that he would rather greet an intruder by wagging his tail than resorting to necessary actions.

Canine aggressiveness is considered a major defect in the temperament of hounds, that were developed for herd hunting. For this reason, members with the slightest hint of this undesirable characteristic are immediately excluded from the breeding program. The French White and Black Hound is known for its exceptional tolerance towards other canines. Despite his excessively peaceful nature, also requires early socialization in this regard. It is worth remembering that the breed has a very powerful drive to hunt down and kill other species of animals., especially stray cats. You can get along with individual family pets if you have been raised with them since your puppy.

French White and Black Hound Health

The most common problems for the breed include:

– canine hip dysplasia;
– elbow dysplasia;
– eye problems;
– sarna demodex;
– skin infections;
– skin allergies;
– chronic ear infections;
– bloodhound ataxia.

Caring for the French White and Black Hound

The French White and Black Hound Needs a negligible amount of maintenance. Regular brushing will be enough to keep his short, graceful coat in reasonably good condition..

The ears of this breed are highly susceptible to irritation and infections., so its systematic examination and cleaning should become an essential part of care routines.

French White and Black Hound Training

the education of French White and Black Hound poses a considerable challenge. The breed is a natural hunter and requires fairly basic training in all that concerns its original hunting duties.. Unfortunately, its persistence in the search for prey turns into obstinacy in training. It also, cannot concentrate on the same boring task for a long time and is easily irritated by its many repetitions.

The best training strategy for this dog should include abundant rewards in the form of praise and tasty treats.. Negative reinforcement doesn't work with French White and Black Hound and must be avoided at all costs.

Exercise with the French White and Black Hound

The French White and Black Hound it is an athletic and robust hunting dog, easily adapts to extremely intense physical activity. As minimum, should be taken on a daily brisk walk of 45 minutes. You should always wear a leash while away, since it is very difficult to call him back once he has been drawn down some interesting path.

The French White and Black Hound behaves calm and relaxed once exercise requirements have been fully met. It must be borne in mind that a poorly exercised dog will gradually develop such unpleasant behavior problems as continuous barking, internal hyperactivity or destruction. This breed is best suited for suburban life in the house with a large, secure yard.

Videos "French White and Black Hound"

White and Black French Dog 🐶🐾 Everything Dog Breeds 🐾🐶
Watch this video on YouTube.
Chien Français Blanc et Noir ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??
French White and Black Dog & Puppies information Video - Animal Videos
Watch this video on YouTube.
French White and Black Dog & Puppies information Video – Animal Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – Central Canine Society ⓘ

FCI breed standard "French White and Black Hound"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.11.2008

Use:

Hound for hunting big game in a pack.



General appearance:

He is a distinguished pack dog, but of strong constitution, which gives an impression of balance.

PROPORCIONES IMPORTANT:

The muzzle is long compared to the skull.

The length of the body from the point of the shoulders to the point of the ischium is equal to its height at the withers..



Behavior / temperament:

These dogs are highly prized by many deer hunters for the following qualities: fine sulfate, diligence, seriousness and throat. It is a very friendly dog, attached to the human being and easy to handle.

Head:

It is quite large and rather long; is in harmony with the whole, it's never heavy, nor common, but expressive and elegant bearing.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: It is slightly bulky and rather narrow, but without exaggeration. The occipital protrusion is sufficiently apparent to prevent the skull from looking too flat. Supraciliary arches may be somewhat prominent.
  • Depression links (Stop): Slightly marked.

facial region:

  • Trufa: It's black and the windows are wide open.
  • Caña nasal: rather long compared to the skull, the nasal bridge may be slightly arched.
  • Belves: The lips are slightly square, the upper lip barely covers the lower lip.

OJOS: They are dark; the look is smart and confident.

OREJAS: They are inserted in the plane of the eye line and are slightly turned. Preferably they reach the birth of the nose or two fingers of it.

Neck:

It is quite long and thick and sometimes has a slight dewlap.

Body:

  • Espalda: It is rather long and well accented.
  • Pork loin: Muscular and well inserted.
  • Glikeness: Slightly inclined.
  • Pecho: It is taller than it is wide and reaches at least the tips of the elbows. The ribs are long and moderately rounded.
  • Belly: Slightly raised.

Tail:

Rather thick at the base with a relatively tall bearing.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Aligned with the body, strong and fairly flat.

  • Hshoulders: They're long, thin and oblique.
  • Elbows: They are pedagogues to the body.
  • Forearm: Plumbed.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined seen in profile.
  • Previous feet: Elongated, thin and resistant.

LATER MEMBERS: Parallels, seen from behind.

  • Thighs: They are long and muscular enough.
  • Corvejón: It is located close to the ground. It is broad, solid and slightly angled.
  • Pinis later: They are rather elongated, but thin and resistant.

Movement:

Fluid. Preferred step: agile with extended canter.

Mantle

PIEL: She's white under white hair and black under black hair. Sometimes it presents subcutaneous spots of blue or less dark color on the belly and on the inner side of the thighs.

MANTLE

Plink: It is flat, pretty strong and tight.

Codor: It must be black and white, with a blanket or with more or less widespread black spots. It can present a mottled black or blue and even tan in color, but the latter only in the extremities. Also has a pale spot over each eye, as well as pale tan color on the cheeks, under the eyes, under the ears and at the start of the tail. It is common to see the "deer mark" on the thigh.



Size and weight:

  • Males: 65 cm to 72 cm..
  • females: 62 cm to 68 cm..

tolerance + / – 1 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS GRAVES:

  • Head: Any sign of an English Foxhound cross on the head (too bulky skull, snout short and not square enough at the end when viewed in profile)
  • Nose: Significant absence of pigmentation.
  • Jaws: Prognathism or enognatismo.
  • Eyes: too light in color.
  • Ears: Short and flat.
  • Spada: Excessive.
  • Color: On the cheeks, black spreading to lips.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Tips: weak
  • Severe deviation of the limbs.
  • Pies: round
  • Color: Tricololor cloak.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Chien Français Blanc et Noir (English).
2. Français blanc et noir (French).
3. Français blanc et noir (German).
4. Français blanc et noir (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso francés blanco y negro (español).

Photo: https://www.centrale-canine.fr/le-chien-de-race/francais-blanc-et-noir

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Hellenic Hound
Grecia FCI 214 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Greece
Character: Active, cheerful and loving
Weight: 17–20 kg
Height: Female: 43-55 cm., Male: 45-57 cm.
Life expectancy: 10-14 years

Hellenic Hound

It stands out for its particularly harmonious voice.

Content

History

The Hellenic Hound has ancient origins, since their ancestors were already present ago 3.000 years in the Peloponnese Peninsula in southern Greece. These animals with their remarkable sense of smell were then known as "Lakonikoi Kynes.", which can be translated as the "Laconian hunting dog".

They spread overland to the Balkan Mountains, where they crossed with the local dogs. At the same time, Greek sailors often took them on their adventures, which allowed them to leave their mark in many areas of the Mediterranean, where various crossbreeds with native dogs gave rise to many new breeds of hunting dogs, as the Beagle.

Few races were introduced in the isolated mountains of southern Greece and thus few crosses were made.. The breed remained unchanged for centuries, which explains why its modern appearance is close to what it had in antiquity. But, there is a big difference in their fur: often tricolor in the past, now it must be black and tan. Tricolor individuals still exist, but they are not recognized by the standards and therefore cannot be officially considered as Hellenic Hound.

Numerous writings dating from ancient Greece mention that this dog has unmatched qualities for hunting in the garrigue and in the arid and difficult terrain of the Peloponnese.. Their exceptional sense of smell and their ability to return rabbits to their families explain the success they have always had in the region. It was also used to attack large game animals (deer, boars…), as evidenced by some frescoes and ceramics dating from almost 2000 years.

Some say these dogs were also used by the military, but it seems likely that it is a confusion with the "molossoids", whose size was much more impressive. On the other hand, there is evidence that in recent conflicts with Turkey they were used as messenger dogs.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), that federates the national organizations of some 100 countries, recognized the Hellenic Hound in 1959. It wasn't until almost 50 years later, in 2006 to be precise, what other major canine organization, the United Kennel Club (UKC) of the United States, he did the same.

It cannot be said that they had many emulators. In fact, its rarity means that few other institutions have done so. In particular, the Hellenic Hound It is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), nor for him British Kennel Club (KC), nor for him Canadian Kennel Club (CCC).

Photo: Hellinikos Ichnilatis, as well: Griechische Brackeby Georging, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics «Hellenic hound»

The Hellenic Hound are size medium, with a vigorous and powerful overall appearance.

His body is rectangular, its length is a 10% longer than his height at the withers. Muscular, with a straight back and a well developed chest, rests on powerful and robust legs that end in rounded legs. The tail is thick, rather short and set high. Can be worn as a saber when alert.

His head is well proportioned, with a slightly flat skull and a slightly pronounced stop. The ears are of medium length, falls along the cheeks and has rounded tips. Brown eyes express intelligence and alertness. As for the muzzle, its length is equal to that of the skull, and ends with a very black nose.

The Hellenic Hound they do not have undercoat, only a very short surface layer, dense and hard. The only authorized coat color is black and brown., possibly with a small white patch on the chest. The tricolor individuals (black, fire and white) were common in the past, but now they are rare, are not recognized by the breed standard and are not at all sought after.

Last, sexual dimorphism is little marked in this breed, since the male is on average slightly larger than the female.

HEIGHT AND WEIGHT :

Height to the cross: Males: 47-55 cm., females: 45-53 cm..

Tolerance of more or less 2 cm..

Weight: Of 17 to 20 kg.

Character and aptitudes «Hellenic hound»

The Hellenic Hound is happy, and for him life is a game that should not be taken seriously and should be enjoyed. Is affectionate, loyal and close to his family if they provide him with everything he needs, but is not particularly demanding in terms of care and can even be extremely independent.

He gets along very well with children who have learned to behave respectfully towards him: they are wonderful companions for him, and vice versa. On the other hand, his patience quickly reaches its limit with younger children. In any case, regardless of race, a dog should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision.

As for the strangers, he doesn't especially like them, and is not deprived of making you feel barking when they approach. But, is not aggressive and does not attack if not provoked.

On the other hand, the fact that he has been used to hunting in packs for centuries explains why he generally gets along very well with his hunting companions, whether they share your home or strangers you meet on a walk. On the other hand, his predatory instinct leads him to relentlessly chase other animals; cohabitation with a cat should be avoided, a rodent or a bird, since it would have every chance of running out.

It also, the Hellenic Hound need a lot of exercise and feel useful. If you don't have the opportunity to exercise as you wish, you can destroy what happens under your nose in the garden or in the house, and possibly even find a way to escape to find a life that suits you best.

His favorite activity is definitely hunting, allowing you to make use of your exceptional talent and athletic qualities, but a brisk walk for an hour a day can substitute for keeping busy, as long as you also get a chance to spend some time alone. Its endurance also makes it perfectly capable of accompanying a master athlete on long walks., bike rides or running sessions.

But, it is advisable to always keep it on a leash when walking, since the souvenir orders, that are perfectly assimilated in the garden, can suddenly become ineffective once in nature, for example if you have sniffed the trail of a rabbit. This can be dangerous not only for the surrounding animals, but also for himself. An alternative way to allow him to run at will in isolated areas is to equip him with a GPS collar: this allows you to know where you are at all times, and therefore be successful in his recovery if he leaves when his master asks him in vain to return.

In fact, it must be said that the Hellenic Hound is at least as independent and stubborn as intelligent. Used for centuries to hunt without instructions from his master, you don't need anyone to tell you what to do, and he's not one of those who listen if he doesn't feel like it. This makes it very difficult to educate, and even theoretically well anchored commands can be ignored at any time, especially when his hunting instinct kicks in.

It also, is far from motivated by dog ​​sports. Those who dream of participating in flyball competitions, agility or obedience with his companion would do better to resort to another dog. The only discipline that may interest you and allow you to exercise your talents is tracking..

It also, its need for space and activity makes it completely unsuitable for apartment living, or even in a residential area. You need access to a large piece of land where you can run the 24 hours of the day and lead an active life. But, for the safety of the animal, as well as for the safety of neighborhood cats or other small animals that may pass by, better to have a good fence that prevents you from running blindly behind anything you might consider prey.

Finally, this breed is distinguished by its particularly loud barking, that wake up the whole neighborhood when a stranger passes by. This makes him a formidable alert dog., even a watchdog, since any malicious person would soon flee before so much noise.

«Hellenic Hound» Education

Like any other breed of dog, the Hellenic Hound benefits from socialization that begins at an early age and continues for many months. Allows you to get acquainted with the people who will be part of your life (friends, neighbors, postman, veterinary, etc.) but also get used to regularly meeting strangers or co-workers, as well as to face all kinds of stimuli (noises, smells, etc.) in a wide variety of places. All of this helps to gradually turn him into a balanced adult who is comfortable in all circumstances..

But, socialization is just one aspect of education, and train a Hellenic Hound it's not easy at all. Must face an experienced teacher, able to show authority, but above all capable of earning their respect by positioning themselves as a reliable leader, able to respond to your different needs. He usually does what he pleases, and although the controls are perfectly acquired, his instinct as a tracker and hunter tends to take precedence over his education, to the great despair of his family.

This in no way means that rules should not be established, since they are necessary for any dog. So that he is at least clear about what is expected of him (although I do not always comply), must be applied consistently by all family members, and not change over time.

in addition, the fact that sometimes he forgets to obey does not mean that it does not make sense to teach him commands like the basic ones (sit down, lie, etc.) or remember.

Walking on a leash is also one of the indispensable teachings, so you don't have to do whatever you like during the walks, that can sometimes turn into a nightmare.

It goes without saying that traditional training methods are doomed to fail with this independent dog.. On the other hand, positive reinforcement, by allowing you to find an interest in doing a task that you would otherwise find, already much more likely to work.

Health and care «Hellenic hound»

The Hellenic Hound they are very robust, as evidenced by their respectable life expectancy and the short list of diseases to which they are predisposed.

Their lack of undercoat and short coat make them comfortable in hot climates (for example, the mediterranean guy), but are not suitable for cold or humid regions. This is especially true as he spends most of his time outdoors..

The main health problems that can affect the Hellenic Hound are ...:

  • Hip Dysplasia, a joint deformity that may be favored by a hereditary predisposition, that causes more or less important mobility problems;
  • dilation-torsion of the stomach, often due to too rapid ingestion of large amounts of food, that occurs when this organ folds in on itself, blocking the evacuation of gases and interrupting blood circulation. Without the prompt intervention of a veterinarian, It is fatal;
  • ear infections and other ear infections, as in any dog ​​with hanging ears, because this morphological characteristic facilitates the accumulation of dirt.

Last, the very active lifestyle of Hellenic Hound and its use for hunting makes it particularly prone to fractures, cuts and scrapes, that often go hand in hand with the great outdoors.

Using a serious breeder is the best way to maximize your chances of adopting a puppy that is healthy and has benefited from quality socialization from its first weeks.. Must be able to present a certificate of good health signed by a veterinarian, details of the vaccinations the puppy has been given and the results of genetic tests performed on the parents, if you were careful to make sure they did not carry the gene that promotes hip dysplasia before raising them.

Once adopted, it is important that the puppy can rest at will throughout its growth phase, which can last up to 18 or even 24 months, but also do not do too intense or prolonged activities during the growth phase. Too much stress on still fragile bones and joints could not only lead to short-term injury, but also potentially cause irreversible damage.

Last, one of the basic rules to keep your dog healthy throughout his life is to take him to the vet at least once a year for a complete checkup. This allows us to detect possible health problems, sometimes even before the first symptoms appear, and be able to treat them in the best possible conditions. It also, this appointment is also an opportunity for the necessary vaccines to be withdrawn.

At the same time, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that their pet is always protected against parasites, renewing your antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary. This is particularly important for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors..

Maintenance and grooming «Hellenic hound»

The maintenance of Hellenic Hound it's extremely simple, and this is especially true of their fur. A quick brushing every week is more than enough, given the lack of undercoat, the length of the hair and the fact that the Hellenic Hound loses very little hair, even during the molting period.

These characteristics also make it very suitable for a person allergic to dogs., although there is no breed of dog 100% hypoallergenic. This explains why it is always essential for that person to spend a few hours in the company of the animal being considered for adoption to ensure that there is no allergic reaction..

It also, normally it is not necessary to bathe Hellenic Hound, unless, of course, has become particularly dirty. If this is the case, it is necessary to use a mild shampoo designed specifically for dogs, as this can damage the skin.

The floppy ears are probably the area that requires the most attention., since its shape favors the accumulation of dirt, which can lead to the development of infections. To prevent this from happening, should be wiped weekly with a clean cloth and dried after swimming or any long period of time in a humid environment.

To complete the weekly grooming session, it is advisable to check that the eyes are clean, and if нет, clean the corner with a damp cloth. In particular, if you are not careful, excess tears can quickly become a nest for bacteria.

It is also important to note that good oral hygiene is also necessary for dogs, and not only for their owners. This includes regular tooth brushing., always using a dog toothpaste. Ideally, to remove plaque and reduce the risk of tartar formation, which can be responsible for many oral problems (bad breath, caries, gingivitis…), this should be done every day. But, it is acceptable to take care of it only once a week.

On the other hand, there is generally no need to spend time manually trimming this active dog's claws, since natural wear takes its toll. But, it is better to check them once a month, because if they get too long, can break and potentially injure you. In any case, if you hear them rubbing when on hard ground, it's a sign that they need to be trimmed.

Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, obviously it is better to avoid mistakes and bad gestures when brushing your dog. The ideal is to learn them the first time from a professional, either a groomer or a vet. It is also a good idea to get him used to these sessions from an early age, so you don't cause problems once you reach adulthood trying to avoid them at all costs.

It also, it is advisable to take a time after each long time in the open (especially when hunting) to examine your body for possible parasites or spikes, but also cuts, scratches or scrapes that can become infected.

Where to get a "Hellenic Hound"?

The Hellenic Hound are popular with hunters from their home country and, as the only recognized Greek race, are popular with the country's dog-loving population. But, once they cross country borders, become extremely rare.

A few specimens can be found in border countries such as Macedonia, Bulgaria and Albania, but it is practically unknown in the rest of Europe.

This is confirmed, for example, in France, where no representative of the breed has been registered in the French Stud Book (LOF) in the XXI century, and where no breeder is present in the country.

In Switzerland, a little more than ten specimens are registered in the Amicus database.

In North America, some individuals have been introduced by Greek immigrants. But, despite its recognition by the UKC, the Hellenic Hound still extremely rare, and no breeder has been registered.

What is the price of a "Hellenic Hound"?

Since the Hellenic Hound not very common outside of its home country, Turning to a Greek breeder is often the only plausible solution for anyone wishing to adopt a puppy of this breed.. Local breeders usually offer their puppies for around 1000 EUR, no significant price difference between males and females.

But, do not forget that transport and administrative costs are added to the purchase price. It is also advisable to inquire about the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad, to proceed correctly and avoid unpleasant surprises.

Characteristics "Hellenic Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hellenic Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Hellenic Hound"

Photos:

1 – Hellenic Hound female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 -A Hellenic Hound (or Greek Harehound) female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Hellinikos Ichnilatis by Florian Bausch (F.K.Bausch@gmx.de), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Hellenic hound by https://pxhere.com/sv/photo/1149283
5 – Hellinikos Ichnilatis by Florian Bausch (F.K.Bausch@gmx.de), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Hellenic hound by https://pxhere.com/nl/photo/1597903

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Videos "Hellenic Hound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Hellenic Hound"

Origin:
Greece

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.10.1959

Use:

It has an excellent sense of smell and has great resistance. He is an active hunter, either alone or in a pack; it is completely suitable on all types of terrain, both on the plain, like in the mountains, and even in the rockiest and most inaccessible terrain. His voice is resonant and harmonious.



General appearance:

Is medium sized, short-haired and black and tan. It is a vigorous dog, strong, active and shrewd.



Behavior / temperament:

It is long; its total length is 4,35 : 10 the height at the withers. The width of the skull between the zygomatic bones should not be more than half the total length of the head, that is to say, the total cephalic index must be less than 50. The upper lines of the skull and snout are divergent.

Head:

It is long; its total length is 4,35 : 10 the height at the withers. The width of the skull between the zygomatic bones should not be more than half the total length of the head, that is to say, the total cephalic index must be less than 50. The upper lines of the skull and snout are divergent.

Cranial region:
  •  Skull : It is slightly flat in shape. Its length is equal to or somewhat less than the length of the muzzle. The occipital protrusion is not very prominent. The forehead is quite wide. The middle sulcus is not very marked and the superciliary arches are high.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Little pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It appears on the line of the muzzle and protrudes above the vertical line of the lip.. It's humid, mobile and black. The Windows are wide open.
  • Snout : The nasal helm is straight, or in males, slightly arched. Its length is equal, or somewhat greater than the length of the skull.
  • Lips : The lips are quite developed.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The jaw is strong, with a perfect scissor or pincer bite. The teeth are strong and white.

Eyes : They are normal size, not very sunken, or prominent. The color of the iris is brown and the expression is intelligent and lively.

Ears : Medium length (almost half the length of the head). They are high implantation, that is, above the zygomatic arches. They are flat, rounded at the lower end and hang vertically.

Neck:

Is powerfull, muscular, without jowl. It descends harmoniously towards the shoulders. Its length is almost 6,5 : 10 the total length of the head.

Body:

The length of the body is 10% greater than the height at the withers.

  • top line : Straight and somewhat convex in the region of the loin.
  • Cross : Protrudes slightly above the line of the back.
  • Back : It's long and straight. : It is somewhat arched, strong, short and well muscled.
  • Rump : Long, wide, well muscled and somewhat leaning.
  • Breast : Well developed, deep, descends to the level of the elbows. Ribs are slightly tight.
  • Belly : Delgado.
  • bottom line : Slightly raised.

Tail:

It's not long; at most reaches the point of the hock. Set rather high, is thick at the base, tapering slightly at the tip. When the dog is in motion it is presented in the shape of a saber.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front and in profile, they are straight, well muscled and robust.

  • Shoulder : Inclined, well muscled and well attached to the thorax.
  • Arm : Oblique, muscular and robust.
  • Forearm : Straight, long and strong boned.
  • Articulation of the carpus : Thin; is not prominent.
  • Metacarpus : Rather long, strong, rather straight, never concave.
  • Front feet : They are rounded, compact. The fingers are strong, bowed and are well together. The nails are strong, curved and black. The pads are big, tough and strong.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind and in profile, they are straight, well muscled and robust.

  • Thigh : Long, strong and well muscled.
  • Leg : Inclined, long and strong.
  • The Hock joint : Fina, strong, placed in a medium height position, well angled.
  • Metatarsus : Strong, delgado, quite long, almost straight. No presence of dewclaws.
  • Hind feet : With the same characteristics as the front feet.

Movement:

It is fast and light.

Mantle

HAIR : Short, dense, a little bit hard, very smooth and close to the body.

COLOR : black and tan. A small white patch is allowed on the chest. Visible mucous membranes, the truffle and the nails are black.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In the males of 47 to 55 cm.,
  • in the females of 45 to 53 cm..

With a tolerance of 2 cm more or less.

Weight : For both it is 17 to 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Short and wide snout.
• Ears that are too long, or too short, pointy, the twisted.
• Neck too short, delgado, or too thick. Chin presence.
• Convex or concave upper line.
• Flat or narrow spine.
• Short croup, close, no inclination.
• Very inclined or very raised bottom line.
• Long tail, thick and curly.
• Cow hocks or in barrel.
• Pasterns and metatarsals that are too short or too long, skinny, crushed.
• Hare's feet.

MISS PLAYOFFS :

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Convergence of the superior longitudinal axes of the skull and the nasal cannula.
• Very pointed snout (whistle). Concave muzzle.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Semi-erect ears.
• Curled tail.
• Non-vertical limbs.
• Dewclaws.
• Total depigmentation of visible mucous membranes.
• Fur, truffle, eyes and nails of a color different from that established by the standard.
• Height at the withers greater or less than that established by the standard.

SCALE OF POINTS

  • General appearance 20 points
  • Head (skull and muzzle) 15 points
  • Eyes 5 points
  • Ears 5 points
  • Neck 5 points
  • Body 15 points
  • Members 20 points
  • Tail 5 points
  • Fur 10 points----- 100 points

QUALIFICATION

  • Great : not less than 90 points
  • Very good : not less than 80 points
  • Well : not less than 70 points
  • Regular : not less than 60 points

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Hellenikos Ichnilatis, Hellenic Hound, Greek Hound (English).
2. Chien courant hellénique (French).
3. Hellinikos Ichnilatis, Griechische Bracke (German).
4. Hellinikos Ichnilatis (Portuguese).
5. Hellinikos Ichnilatis, Sabueso griego (español).

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Schwyz Hound
Suiza FCI 59 . Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Switzerland
Character: Independent and energetic.
Weight: 16 - 25 Kg.
Height: Males: 49-59 cm.. females: 47-57 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Schwyz Hound

The Schwyz Hound they are a very lively and energetic breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise.

Content

History

The Schwyz Hound has ancient origins, the details are a bit confusing though. Dogs of this type are represented in mosaics dating from the Roman Helvetian era and the first specimens of the breed were highly sought after in Italy during the 15th century and then by the French during the 18th century..

It is believed that the Schwyz Hound It was influenced by the French Hounds brought to Switzerland by traveling mercenaries and eventually became one of the five varieties of "Swiss Hound.". More specifically, the Schwyz Hound it is one of the four breeds sometimes referred to – the other varieties are:

The first breed standard for the Schwyz Hound was established in 1882 and reviewed in 1909. The breed was accepted by the FCI under the name of Schweizer Laufhund in 2001.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog with medium height at the withers. Your body structure indicates strength and tenacity. Its slim head with long snout and long ears give it an expression of nobility.

Size: Males: 49-59 cm.. females: 47-57 cm..

Color: White with orange or orange "saddle" spots, sometimes with orange splashes; an orange coat is allowed.

Character and skills

The Schwyz Hound it is a friendly breed that can do well in a family environment as long as its exercise requirements are consistent. These dogs get along well with other dogs and can also be gentle with children. Just be careful around cats and other household pets because these dogs have strong hunting instincts – raising pets together and working on early socialization will help. You should also make sure your dog gets plenty of mental and physical exercise to avoid the kind of boredom that can lead to destructive behavior..

The Schwyz Hound they are a very lively and energetic breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise. These dogs need at least an hour of moderate to vigorous exercise each day and will also appreciate having time to run around in a fenced yard.. This breed can also be a good candidate for dog sports, if you are looking for opportunities to get you some extra exercise.

Training

The Schwyz Hound has strong hunting instincts that can be developed and controlled through training. These dogs are trained to hunt in packs., so they are a bit independent by nature and can be stubborn at times. Keeping your training sessions short and offering plenty of food rewards will help ensure training success., in addition you must maintain a firm and consistent hand in leadership with this breed. Early socialization is also important for this breed.

Characteristics "Schwyz Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Schwyz Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Schwyz Hound"

Willie de Schwyzer Hound 2
Watch this video on YouTube.
Willie de Schwyzer Laufhund 2
Willie de Schwyzer Hound
Watch this video on YouTube.
Willie de Schwyzer Laufhund

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Schwyz Hound"

Origin:
Switzerland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.11.2001

Use:

It is a small game hound that hunts hares, deer, foxes and sometimes wild boars. He is an independent hunter by hunting with a bark. Searches and corners its prey with great safety even in difficult terrain.



General appearance:

It is a dog with medium height at the withers. Your body structure indicates strength and tenacity. Its slim head with long snout and long ears give it an expression of nobility.

There are four varieties of Swiss Hound :

  • Bernese Hound
  • Jura Hound
  • Lucerne Hound
  • Schwyz Hound

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

• Body length : Height at withers = approx. 1.15 : 1.
• Height of the withers : chest depth = approx. 2 : 1.
• Length of the nasal shank : skull length = approx. 1 : 1.



Behavior / temperament:

Lively and passionate about hunting. Sensitive, manageable and faithful.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Long, narrow, delgado, noble. Bulging skull, visible occipital protrusion. The direction of the longitudinal axis of the skull and the muzzle shows a slight divergence. No frontal groove, no folds or wrinkles.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Not too developed.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Completely black, well developed; nostrils wide open.
  • Snout : Nobly developed, narrow ; it is not square or pointed ; the muzzle is straight or very slightly convex.
  • Lips : Moderately developed, the upper lips perfectly cover the lower jaw ; slightly open corner.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaw. Powerful scissor bite, regular and complete, that is, the upper incisors overlap the lower ones without leaving space between them and the teeth are implanted vertically in the maxilla. Pincer bite allowed. The lack of one or two PM1 or PM2 is acceptable (premolars 1 or 2) . M3 are not taken into account (molars).
  • Cheeks : Loose, non-protruding supraciliary arches.

Eyes : They are more or less light or dark brown depending on the color of the coat ; they are medium in size and slightly oval. The edges of the eyelids are well pigmented. The eyelids are well adherent. The expression is sweet.

Ears : Placed below the eye line, in the posterior part of the cranial region and never implanted in its maximum width. Its length must reach at least the tip of the nose. The pinna is not prominent. The ears are thin. He wears them down, bent and twisted ; they are rounded at the bottom and have a fine, soft coat.

Neck:

Long, elegant, with good musculature ; throat skin is loose without forming a noticeable dewlap.

Body:

  • top line : The neck, the back, The rump and tail form a harmonious and noble line.
  • Cross : Bit strong, free and elegant neck insert.
  • Back : Firm and straight. : Muscular and slightly arched.
  • Rump : Elongated, extends the line of the back harmoniously and descends gently. It is not higher than the cross. The crest of the iliac bone is not too prominent.
  • Breast : Deeper than wide, well descended, reaches to the tips of the elbows. Elongated rib cage with slightly arched ribs.
  • Bottom line and belly : Belly slightly pulled back ; full flanks.

Tail:

Inserted in the extension of the croup. It is of medium length and tapers towards the tip ; at its end it has a slight incline up ; noble. In general, it remains hanging at rest and when walking calmly, without showing an important bend ; When he is attentive or in action he carries it along the line of his back , but never resting in it nor in a curled way. Is well covered with hair, but it doesn't have a spike shape.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They are well muscled, thin and not heavy in appearance. Seen from the front they are parallel and from the side they look vertical ; his bones are strong with his feet pointed forward.
  • Shoulder : Long oblique shoulder blades, closely linked to the rib cage. The ideal angulation of the scapulohumeral joint is approximately 100°.
  • Arm : A little longer than the shoulder blade, placed obliquely, closely attached to the chest. His musculature is fine.
  • Elbows : Naturally glued to the side.
  • Forearm : Straight, strong, delgado.
  • Carpo : Strong, wide metacarpus : Relatively short; Seen from the front it is located on the perpendicular line of the forearm; seen from the side it is slightly inclined.
  • Front feet : Rounded, with compact fingers ; hard and rough pads ; strong nails whose color depends on the color of the coat.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They have strong muscles and are in a balanced relationship with the forelimbs ; seen from behind the hind legs are vertical and parallel.
  • Thigh : Long and oblique, powerful although his muscles are thin. The angulation of the coxofemoral joint is approximately 100°.
  • Knee : No inward or outward deviations. Angulation of the femoral-tibian joint approximately 120°.
  • Leg : Relatively long, thin, visible muscles and tendons under the skin.
  • Hock : Tibiotarsal joint angulation approximately 130°.
  • Metatarsus : Pretty short, placed vertically and parallel. Without spurs, except in countries, in which amputation is not allowed by law.
  • Rear feet : Rounded, with compact fingers, hard and rough pads ; strong nails whose color depends on the color of the coat.

Movement:

It is unfolded, regular, harmonious and with good scope. Has good impulse from the hindlimbs. Drive the limbs parallel and straight. The cross moves smoothly and regularly up and down, the back remains straight and the head and neck wobble slightly from side to side.

Mantle

SKIN : Fina, flexible, well adherent, whose color varies in each of the four varieties.

• Bernese Hound : Skin is black under black hair and blackish-white marbling under white hair.
• Jura Hound : She is black under black hair and lighter under tan hair..
• Lucerne Hound : She is black under black hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair..
• Schwyz Hound : It is dark gray under the orange hair and blackish-white marbling under the white hair..

HAIR : Is short, smooth, thick, very fine on the head and ears.

COLOR :

• Bernese Hound : White with black spots or a black saddle-shaped spot. Tan color from pale to intense over the eyes, cheeks, on the inside of the ears and around the anus. Sometimes very lightly splattered (black splash).

• Jura Hound : Tan with black cape, sometimes nuanced black or black with tan over the eyes, cheeks, around the anus and on the extremities ; sometimes with a small white spot on the chest ; this stain may be splattered (black or gray splashes).

• Lucerne Hound : Called blue, with a mixture of black and white hairs, intensely splashed, with black spots or a saddle-shaped spot ; tan color from pale to intense over the eyes, cheeks, on the chest, around the anus and on the extremities ; a black cape is allowed.

• Schwyz Hound : White with orange or orange "saddle" spots, sometimes with orange splashes ; an orange coat is allowed.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 49-59 cm..
  • females : 47-57 cm No tolerance.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Rough appearance, vulgar, weak body structure.
• Discordant proportions between body length, the height of the withers and the height of the chest.
• Skull too wide, too convex or too flat.
• Stop too marked.
• Very short or very long snout, too square or pointed.
• Concave nasal bridge.
• Lack of more than two premolars PM1 or PM2. Los M3 (molars 3) are not taken into account.
• Thick lips.
• Light eyes, acute expression, non-adherent eyelids.
• Ears that are too short or flattened, thick or set very high.
• Very short neck.
• Double chin too marked.
• Saddled or arched back (carp back).
• Croup too inclined or too short.
• Rib cage not deep enough, too flat or barrel-shaped.
• Retracted belly, fallen flanks.
• Tail with poor insertion, carried too high, very bent, stooped, very coarse or spike-shaped tail.
• Extremities with bones that are too thin or in a bad position.
• Very sloping shoulders, arm too short.
• Weak carpal joints.
• Insufficient angulations of the hind limbs ; cow or barrel shaped limbs.
• Dewclaws on the hind limbs, except in countries in which amputation is not permitted by law.
• Rough coat, not smooth.
• Flaws in color and markings.

  1. Bernese Hound : Too many black splashes on the white. Tan or white on the outside of the ears.
  2. Jura Hound : Uniform color. Noticeable white patch or heavily speckled patch on the chest.
  3. Lucerne Hound : Lack of « blue » splash. Tan on the outside of the ears.
  4. Schwyz Hound : Too many orange splashes on the white. Uniform color. White on the outside of the ears.

• Slightly fearful or aggressive behavior.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Excessively fearful or aggressive dog.
• Atypical general appearance of the breed.
• Completely depigmented nose.
• Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
• Ectropion, entropion (even if it had been operated).
• Horn tail, threaded, knotty the hook.
• Size above or below tolerance.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Varieties of «Swiss Hounds»

The four varieties of Swiss Hounds have their own specific hunting characteristics.:

– The Bernese Hound, with her beautiful throat ("the howler of the Jura"), demanding, mainly used for hares;
– He "Jura Hound«, an excellent recuperator
– The Lucerne Hound, reminiscent of Small Blue Gascony, he is an active and passionate dog that hunts deer very well;
– The "Hound of Schwyz", less widespread outside of Switzerland, is reserved for rabbits and hares.

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Otterhound
Inglaterra FCI 294 . Large-sized Hounds

Origin: England, United Kingdom
Character: Stubborn and active
Weight: Approx.. 52 Kg
Height: 61 to 69 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 13 years

Perro de Nutria

The Otterhound is the most endangered dog breed in the UK.

Content

History

The Otterhound It is a very old breed of dog from United Kingdom, has, among many other mixtures- within their ancestors to the race Airedale Terrier.

The name of this precious woolly, It just comes to the task for which it was created: the House of otters. This dog has a smell nearly as well developed as the Bloodhound. This breed was developed in England.

But like all dog breeds, changes and social advances always bring consequences in the case of Otterhound, It happened that the Otter hunting was banned in England, and if so few copies of this breed, with this ban the race saw very committed his existence.

Though, To avoid its extinction some race fans what they did was focus the hunting instinct of the Otterhoundtowards other types of prey.

The Otterhound It is a dog specializing in otters, extremely difficult and dangerous job.

Some experts suggest that the danger of the Otterhound is similar to the extinction of the Panda Bear.

It is a very small breed, It is estimated that they there are around 1.000 Otterhound in the world, of which from 350 and 400 they are in the U.S.. Even at the beginning of the 20th century, When was Otter hunting a popular sport, the Otterhound they were never numerous.

Today, this breed is considered as the most threatened by endangered United Kingdom, There are only 51 specimens born in 2006. Are on the list of most vulnerable native breeds of the UK Kennel Club and programmes are being carried out to save the race.

Physical characteristics

The Otterhound, is a dog large and strong, sometimes we could say, incombustible. It is capable of spending all day hunting in the water or running around the field, without showing even the slightest index of exhaustion.

It has a head big and strong with well marked bone.

Their eyes, intelligent and lively expression, vary in color depending on the coat. The ears, they are long, them it is hanging at the height of the eyes. They are set high and have a characteristic fold of the breed..

The tail, high insertion it takes her upright always to pay attention a State of alert, but when it is resting her leads hanging.

The hair of the Otterhound is long, has a length of 4 to 8 cm approximately. The mantle is double layer, the outdoor hair is dense, hard and waterproof and should be rough to the touch. The internal layer It is notorious and touch gives a feeling oilseed.

While, measures with respect to the height and weight, vary according to the club as a consensus we could say that the height the cross in the males is of approximately 69 cm and the females of 61 cm..

The average life expectancy the race is a little more than 10 years. A quarter tends to live in 12 to 15 years. Y, the case of a copy which he lived has been known to the 16 years of age.

Character and skills

The Otterhound, is a Hound very versatile, is generally used for the House of large dams, both individually and in a pack.

Its temperament It friendly and balanced, as long as you have enough physical exercise especially everything related to water, enjoy a lot swimming.

The Otterhound enjoy exercise, the routine. They are very good companion dogs for the family, but they must be kept in a secure property, that can jump fences of up 5 metres in height. They are not at all appropriate for life in apartment.

It is a excellent swimmer, he chased the otters swimming, using only the trail of bubbles that were leaving them diving as track.

This dog is a highly specialized breed who instinctively knows what has to do. Perhaps that is why they are a little stubborn and not always obedient.

They need plenty of exercise, preferably swimming. It is a working dog and needs to maintain a series of obligations or activities, a well-marked routine to avoid boredom and the emergence of destructive behaviors.

A good training is key to keep happy the dog and the family.

Observations

Despite having fame of stubborn, with a proper training is usually used also in civil defence tasks.

Otterhound Images

Otterhound Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Hound ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 2 – Hounds ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Hound ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Hound ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Otterhound"

Origin:
England, United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Big hound, strong, Built primarily for a long day of work on the water, but able to gallop on land.



General appearance:

It is great, straight-limbed and robust, its coat is rough, has a majestic head and a strong body. It moves with loamy and loose strides. Rough double coat and big feet are essential. Easy movement.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance from the tip of the truffle to the naso-frontal depression is somewhat shorter than the distance from the depression to the occiput.



Behavior / temperament:

Friendly and balanced.Signs of aggression and nervousness should be severely penalized.

Head:

Clearly outlined, imposing, higher than wide. The forehead does not have a bump or a scowl ; the expression is open and friendly. Except the truffle, the whole head is well covered with coarse hair that forms light mustaches and beard.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Delicately pumped, neither thick nor exaggerated; rises from the naso-frontal depression to the slightly marked occipital protuberance.
  • Depression links (Stop): Something marked, but without exaggeration.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Long, windows wide open. Snout: Strong and deep.
  • Lips: Belfos profusos, although not in excess.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong, wide. Teeth are well aligned, and the joint is scissor-shaped, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are vertically implanted in the maxillae.
  • Cheeks: Defined cheek bones.

EYES: They are of intelligent expression and moderately sunken. The conjunctiva is somewhat apparent. Eye color and eyelid edge pigment vary according to coat color (a blue and tan hound may have hazel eyes). Yellow eyes are not desirable.

EARS: They present unique characteristics of the breed. They are long, pendant and implanted at the level of the angle of the eye. They can reach the truffle when pulled forward, forming a characteristic fold. The tip bends or curls inwards giving a curious folded look. This is an essential point that should not go unnoticed. The ears are well covered with hair that forms bangs.

Neck:

It's long and powerful. It is delicately inserted in the well oblique and cleanly outlined shoulders . A slight double chin is acceptable.

Body:

Very strong.

  • top line : Level.
  • Back : wide.
  • Pork loin : Short and strong.
  • Breast : Deep ; rib cage is snug, quite deep and oval in shape ; not very wide, not too narrow. The ribs extend well back, which allows enough room for the heart and lungs.

Tail:

High implementation ; dog picks up when alert or on the move. Never curls over the back, but it can hang up when the dog is resting. It is thick at the base and tapers to the tip ; the caudal bones extend to the hock ; carries it straight, or in a slight curve. The hair on the lower part of the tail is longer and more abundant than that on the upper part.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Definedand well oblique.
  • forearms: Strong bones, straight from elbow to ground. 
  • Metacarpus: Strong and well oblique.
  • Previous feet: Large, rounded, with well arched toes and thick pads; they do not deviate either outwards or inwards. The interdigital skin must be visible.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: They are very strong and muscular; views from any angle, the position should not be too wide, not too narrow. Posterior angulation is moderate. When the dog maintains a natural position, the hind limbs, from hock to ground, they are perpendicular.
  • Thighs: They are very muscular.
  • Metatarsus: Hocksin very low position, and they do not deviate even inwards, nor out.
  • Hind feet: Only slightly smaller than the previous ones. Large, rounded, with well arched toes and thick pads; they do not deviate either outwards or inwards. The interdigital skin must be visible.

Movement:

To step, the movement is very loose with the feet close to the ground; immediately go into an active trot, agile, regular, of very long strides. The gallop is uniform and strides of exceptional length.

Mantle

Fur: It is long of 4 to 8 cm., dense, rough, hard, but not wire hair. It is waterproof, hair texture is between straight and rough. Smoother textured hair on the head and lower part of the limbs is natural. The undercoat of hairs is apparent, a slightly greasy texture may appear, both in the outer layer and in the inner layer of hairs. Hair must not be trimmed and trimmed for display; presentation must be natural.

Color: All recognized hound colors accepted: solid color, grey, sandy, red, wheat, blue. They may have slight white marks on the head, the chest, the feet and the tip of the tail.

White hounds may have slight lemon markings, blue or badger. black and tan, Blue and fire, black and cream, sometimes liver, fawn and liver, fawn and white. The following colors are not allowed: liver (brown) and white, a white hound with black patches and clearly separated tan markings. The pigment must harmonize, although not necessarily combined with the color of the coat; for example, a tawny hound may have brown eyes and noses. The slightly depigmented nose is allowed.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males approximately 69 cm. (27 inches),
  • In females approximately 61 cm. (24 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.

  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Otterhound (English).
2. Otterhound (French).
3. Otterhound (German).
4. Otterhound (Portuguese).
5. Otterhound (español).

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French White and Orange Hound
Francia FCI 316 - Large-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Loving, kind and obedient.
Weight: Approx.. 30 kg
Height: 62 to 70 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 13 years

French White and Orange Hound

It is a very unusual breed, practically unknown outside of France.

Content

The French White and Orange Hound is a competent olfactory hound of French origin. It was specifically developed for hunting in large packs and today this breed is acquired exclusively for hunting.. Despite her fabulous work skills, it can be found very rarely not only in European countries but also in its native France.

History French White and Orange Hound

The French White and Orange Hound is one of the three «French Scent hounds«, along with the French Tricolour Hound and the French White and Black Hound. All these dogs are olfactory dogs that hunt in large herds and listen to a hunter to orient themselves.

It's a race of recent creation; among its ancestors is undoubtedly the Billy, but we don't know exactly which dogs were used in their selection. Of the three French Hounds, the French White and Orange Hound is one of the rarest.

Physical Characteristics Orange and White French Hound

The French White and Orange Hound is a distinguished French dog that gives a rustic impression. His eyes are big, brown and dark. Located slightly below the eye line, your ears are flexible, fine, slightly screwed and reach the tip of the nose. Your walks are easy, adopts a light and sustained gallop.

Her hair is short and thin, lemon white or white-orange, as long as the orange isn't too dark, tending to red.

SIZE:

Height to the cross: 62 to 70 cm.. With 2 cm tolerance for maximum size.
Weight: Some 30 Kg.

Character and skills French White and Orange Hound

The only function of French White and Orange Hound is hunting, so it is difficult to make a generalization about their behavior patterns and temperament in a domestic environment. But, it is not necessary to suggest that a socialized specimen can become an educated and well-rounded family pet. Like most scent hounds, he is gentle with children and likes to be a part of their exciting activities.. This dog is probably too energetic and playful to be a suitable companion for a child..

The French White and Orange Hound tends to become somewhat distant and reserved in the presence of strangers. However, he will never show open aggression unless he suspects that something or someone threatens his family. Some of these dogs are vigilant enough to perform surveillance duties. This sociable and caring breed will make a terrible guardian, that he would rather greet an intruder by wagging his tail than resorting to necessary actions.

Canine aggressiveness is considered a major defect in the temperament of hounds, that were developed for herd hunting. For this reason, members with the slightest hint of this undesirable characteristic are immediately excluded from the breeding program. The French White and Orange Hound is known for its exceptional tolerance towards other canines. Despite his excessively peaceful nature, also requires early socialization in this regard. It is worth remembering that the breed has a very powerful drive to hunt down and kill other species of animals., especially stray cats. You can get along with individual family pets if you have been raised with them since your puppy.

Health of the French White and Orange Hound

The most common problems for the breed include:

– canine hip dysplasia;
– elbow dysplasia;
– eye problems;
– sarna demodex;
– skin infections;
– skin allergies;
– chronic ear infections;
– bloodhound ataxia.

Caring for the French White and Orange Hound

The French White and Orange Hound Needs a negligible amount of maintenance. Regular brushing will be enough to keep his short, graceful coat in reasonably good condition..

The ears of this breed are highly susceptible to irritation and infections., so its systematic examination and cleaning should become an essential part of care routines.

French White and Orange Hound Training

The training of the French White and Orange Hound poses a considerable challenge. The breed is a natural hunter and requires basic training in all that concerns its original hunting duties.. Unfortunately, its persistence in the search for prey turns into obstinacy in training. It also, cannot concentrate on the same boring task for a long time and is easily irritated by its many repetitions.

The best training strategy for this dog should include abundant rewards in the form of praise and tasty treats.. Negative reinforcement doesn't work with French White and Orange Hound and must be avoided at all costs.

Exercise with the French White and Orange Hound

The French White and Orange Hound it is an athletic and robust hunting dog, easily adapts to extremely intense physical activity. As minimum, should be taken on a quick walk of 45 minutes a day. You should always wear a leash when you are outside, since it is very difficult to call him back once he has been drawn down some interesting path.

The French White and Orange Hound behaves calm and relaxed once exercise requirements have been fully met. Keep in mind that a little exercised dog will gradually develop behavioral problems as unpleasant as continuous barking, internal hyperactivity or destruction. This breed is best suited for suburban life in the house with a large, secure yard.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ
  • – Central Canine Society ⓘ

FCI breed standard "French White and Orange Hound"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
01.02.1982

Use:

Hound



General appearance:

This is a distinguished French dog, giving an impression of rusticity.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

It is quite large and not very long.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Slightly bump; occipital protrusion is barely marked. The eyebrows are not prominent.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): It is well marked.

facial region:

  • Nariz: Is well developed. Its color is black or brown - orange.
  • Snout: The length of the muzzle is almost equal to that of the skull.
  • Belves: Quite marked and give the muzzle a rather square look.

OJOS: Large, brown and dark.

OREJAS: Slightly inserted below the plane of the eye line. They are flexible, fine, slightly crooked and reaches within two fingers of the nose.

Neck:

Straight, quite long and has a slight dewlap.

Body:

  • Espalda: Broad and rectilinear.
  • Pork loin: It is usually convex.
  • Glikeness: Rounded, but not sunk.
  • Pecho: Large. Rounded ribs.
  • Flanks: Well solid.

Tail:

Long.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: Strong and big.
  • Shoulder: Oblique and well muscled.
  • Pinis previous: Hare feet.

LATER MEMBERS

  • Thighs: Well muscled.
  • Corvejón: It occurs close to the ground and is slightly bent.
  • Hind feet: Hare feet.

Movement:

Pretty loose. The gallop is light and constant.

Mantle

PIEL: White, with yellow or orange spots. The palate may be yellow. The scrotum is white or yellow.

MANTLE

Plink: Satin y fine.

Codor: White - Lemon or White and Orange, provided the orange is not too dark (pulling red).



Size and weight:

Altura to the cross: 62 to 70 cm.. With 2 cm tolerance for maximum size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• narrow nasal cane or too long.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Light eyes.
• Encrovated tail or deviates to the side.
• Partial depigmentation of the truffle.
• Another color fur than is not established by the standard, particularly black or red hair.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:

• Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Photo: petpaw

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Italian Rough-Haired Hound
Italia FCI 198 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Italy
Character: Reserved and quiet
Weight: Males: 20- 28 kg. females: 18 - 26 kg
Height: Males: 52- 60 cm.. females: 50 - 58 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Italian Rough-Haired Hound

The Italian Rough-Haired Hound is reserved, wise, calm and thoughtful in his work.

Content

History

The Italian hound It, According to the vast majority of authors, a dog with very ancient origins. It is believed, in fact, descended from hunting dogs that lived from ancient Egypt, they reached the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, and therefore also to Italy, thanks to the Phoenician merchants. Many Egyptian drawings dating from the time of the pharaohs show the presence of dogs very similar to the current one Italian hound.

His best period is the Renaissance, when its level was improved and its great diffusion began. The race then underwent a slow and inexorable decline until, from the beginning of the 20th century, the Italian hound it became very popular again.

The modern history of Italian hound started on 1920, year in which the Technical Committee of the Society of Hound Hobbyists drew up the first breed standard that a few years later, in 1929 to be exact, was approved by the Italian Kennel Club. At that time there was only one standard that unified the Italian Rough-Haired Hound y al «Italian short-haired Segugio«; in 1976 came the prohibition of mating between the two varieties; then, in 1989, the ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana) passed two different standards, standards that were later also recognized by the FCI which classified them in the group 6, among hound-type dogs, and related breeds.

The Italian Rough-Haired Hound It probably has the same origins as the «Italian short-haired Segugio«; in fact, both varieties of hounds have always coexisted in almost the entire peninsula.

Photo: myanimallife

Physical Characteristics “Italian Wirehaired Hound”

Italian Wirehaired Hound

It is similar to the "Italian Flat-Coated Hound". It differs mainly by the coat, made up of coarse hair no more than two inches long, but thinner and shorter on the tail, ears and head; the coat colors are fawn and fiery black (both with white spots allowed, if they are well located).

For the standard it has minimum and maximum withers heights greater than two centimeters compared to the "Italian Flat-Coated Hound": therefore it is slightly larger. She is also believed to have a calmer and more thoughtful temperament than her satin-haired variant., and that this is reflected in a slightly different approach to hunting.

The height at the withers varies in the male from 52 to 60 cm and in the female of 50 to 58 cm.. In the case of an excellent subject there is a tolerance of two centimeters more or less. Weight may vary in males of 20 to 28 kg and females in 18 to 26 kg. The length of the trunk is identical to the height at the withers.

Character and skills «Italian Wirehaired Hound»

Great hunter and secret companion. It is used and fits perfectly both in the mountains and on the flat and in the most rugged terrain. It is equipped with resistance, as well as with good speed and works with commitment and passion both in isolation and in the diving suit.

Compared to "Italian Flat-Coated Hound", the Italian Rough-Haired Hound is more reserved, less exuberant, wise, calm and thoughtful in his work. A gentle look, friendly, but proud and wrapped in a halo of melancholy. A strong and very nice voice.

This dog is first and foremost a working dog, and is rarely kept as a pet.

Videos "Italian Rough-Haired Hound"

ITALIAN SEGUGIO No10 With Italian subtitles. Look now at http://www.tstv.gr/it.html
Watch this video on YouTube.
SEGUGIO ITALIANO No10 Con sottotitoli in Italiano. Guarda ora a http://www.tstv.gr/it.html
ITALIAN SEGUGIO documentary trailer
Watch this video on YouTube.
ITALIAN SEGUGIO documentary trailer

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Houndy ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Italian Rough-Haired Hound"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
27.11.1989

Use:

Hound, especially for hare and wild boar hunting.



General appearance:

It is of medium proportions and its body is square in shape.. Its configuration is harmonious in terms of dimensions (that is to say, the relationship between size and different parts of the body), but there is no harmony in relation to the profiles (that is to say, concordance between the profiles of the head and body). Its well balanced construction, perfectly symmetrical, well developed, of thin shapes, well muscled with no hint of fat allow you to track game from dawn to dusk

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

The height from the ground at the withers is equal to the length of the trunk, measured from the scapulo-humeral joint to the tip of the ischium. The cross, which should not be very prominent, barely exceeds the level of the rump. The length of the snout should correspond to half the length of the head. The height of the chest is just less than half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

The Italian Hound adapts perfectly to the most difficult terrain and can be used for hunting in the mountains, like on flat ground. Being very resistant and fast, work with ardor and passion, so much alone, like in a pack. Compared to smooth-haired specimens, is more reserved, less exuberant, sensible, calm and prudent at work. His kind look, sweet and haughty is veiled by a reflection of melancholy. His voice is sonorous and very harmonious.

Head:

It has an elongated shape. Its length reaches 4/10 the height at the withers.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : It appears in the shape of an elongated ellipse.. In profile, the upper longitudinal axis is moderately divergent in relation to the longitudinal axis of the snout. The upper profile is slightly domed. The bizygomatic width must be less than half the length of the head. The zygomatic arches are poorly developed. The frontal furrow is not very marked. The occipital protuberance should be sharp, but short; stands a little back, so it is not very visible. Can only be perceived by touch.
  • Depression links (Stop) : It is very little marked. From the snout the upper profile should rise in a gentle slope that reaches the skull.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It is great, fresh and moist. Extends to the front, in the vertical of the anterior part of the lips. The windows are movable and open wide. Its color is always black.
  • Snout : Its measurement corresponds to half the length of the head. Its height is barely more than half its length.; its width is equal to 17% of head length. The profile is convex. The lateral faces of the snout are convergent, but not to the point of imparting a pointy appearance. The branches of the mandible are almost rectilinear; They are poorly developed in their anterior part. The suborbital region is well shaped, but somewhat less than that of the bareback Hound.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws, normal development. The dental arches of the incisors adapt perfectly. The teeth are white, of normal size and are implanted in the shape of a regular line. The denture is complete. The joint is in the form of scissors, although the pincer-shaped joint is accepted.
  • Cheeks : They are not very marked.

Eyes : They are big and bright, dark ocher color. They are located in a semi-lateral position. The inner corner of the eyelids should be at the same distance from the anterior edge of the nose and the outer tip of the occipital crest.. Fascinating expression, the look is sweet and haughty, with a slight veil of sadness. The palpebral opening is almond-shaped; the eyelids adapt perfectly to the eyeball. The edge of the eyelids must be black.

Ears : Its implantation of moderate width is located at the level of the zygomatic arches. They are hanging, form triangular, flat in almost its entire length (66 – 70% of head length) and very wide. The ears should end in a sharp point. Although thin, your cartilage should be rather rigid throughout its entire length; Its crooked and very rigid insertion deviates the ears towards the front, but without causing them to sag or bend, the tomen shaped like a tirabuzón. The tip bends slightly inwards. The ears are covered with hairs of moderate length shorter than those on the trunk., less hard and without any bangs.

Neck:

The top is slightly arched. The lower part does not show any sign of a double chin. Its length is equal to the length of the head, reaching like this 4/10 the height at the withers. It has the shape of a truncated cone joined to the head by a very marked nape.. Similarly, The neck should connect with the trunk, blending harmoniously with the shoulders.. Since it is very thin and light, must give the impression of being not very muscular.

Body:

Its longitude, Measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, is equal to the height at the withers.

  • top line : Profile view, from the cross to the rump, is straight. It is somewhat convex in the region of the spine.
  • Cross : It protrudes little above the line of the back; is narrow, due to the approach of the tips of the shoulder blades. Blends harmoniously with the neck.
  • Back : The upper profile is rectilinear and muscular, although the muscles are not very apparent. The relationship between the length of the thoracic and the lumbar region is 3 to 1.
  • Pork loin : The length of the spine is a little less than 1/5 the height at the withers: its width is a little less than its length; his muscles are well developed.
  • Rump : The upper profile is slightly convex. It is said to be horizontal because its obliquity, from the tip of the hip to the beginning of the tail, lies between 15 to 20 degrees; Its length corresponds approximately to 1/3 from the height to the withers and its breadth to the 2/3 its length. The muscles are strong.
  • Breast : Its length reaches approximately half the height at the withers and its width about 1/3 the height at the withers. Its height must be equal to 48% the height at the withers. The lateral faces have a slight convexity. On the other hand, the upper costal arches should be well arched. The thoracic cavity is of moderate width. The manubrium of the sternum should be in the plane of the point of the shoulders.
  • bottom line : It is determined by a line that rises in a gentle slope to the abdomen, that is thin and never elongated. The flanks are lean, usually sunken, never recharged.

Tail:

High insertion, on the line of the rump. It is thicker at the root than that of the Short-haired Hound and is covered with hair throughout its length., but he doesn't have any bangs. During rest, hangs in the shape of a saber; When the dog is in action, it rises without exceeding the height of the back., It moves from left to right, rubbing the sides, or turns at times with rotational movements.. The queue is considered long, although its end is very close to the end of the hock.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS

  • As a whole : Seen in profile, follow a vertical line, starting from the scapulohumeral joint, must reach the ground touching the tips of the fingers, while the vertical starting from the humero-radial joint must divide into two more or less equal parts (of which the largest is the above) the forearm and carpus, emerging at half the length of the metacarpal, which is oblique. Forelimb height, from the ground to the elbow, is equal to half the height at the withers.
  • Shoulder : They are thin, long, free movements. The upper tips of the shoulder blades are tightly together. The obliquity below the horizontal is 45 a 50°.
  • Arms : They are well attached to the body. Like the shoulders, They have dry and long muscles. They are parallel to the median plane of the trunk. The scapulohumeral angle is 110°, the obliquity of the scapula is 45°.
  • Elbows : They appear equidistant from the median plane of the trunk; although they should not deviate or inward, nor out. The humeral-radial angle is 135 at 145°.Forearm : Is vertical. Its length is almost equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. The ulnocarpal groove is clearly visible. The forearm should give the impression of being very dry and thin..
  • Carpi : They are dry; a thin and fine skin covers them. Seen from the front, extend the vertical line of the forearm.
  • Metacarpus : Its length is not less than one sixth of the length of the forelimb, measured from the ground to the elbow. Seen in profile, they are somewhat oblique forward.
  • Front feet : They have an oval shape (hare feet); the fingers are arched and well together. The hair that covers them is dense. The digital tubercles are not very fleshy.; the pads are thin,hard, leathery and black. The nails are strong, bent over and always black. The presence of some white nails (not pink) does not constitute a fault.

LATER MEMBERS

  • As a whole : The vertical starting from the tip of the gluteus touches or falls almost on the tip of the fingers. С back view, the same vertical divides the tip of the hock into two equal parts, the metatarsus and the foot. The total length of the hind limb is equal to the 90% the height at the withers.
  • Thighs : They are long and wide. Its length is not less than a third of the height at the withers. Its lower edge is slightly convex; the tip of the buttocks is visible. The protruding muscles are clearly distinguished from each other. The thighs are somewhat oblique from top to bottom and from behind to front. The angle of the coxofemoral joint varies between 90° and 95°.
  • Knee : It must be in perfect aplomb with the extremity; it should not deviate even inwards, or out. The tibiofemoral angle varies between 110 y 120°
  • Leg : Its length is slightly less than that of the thigh and its obliquity below the horizontal is 40°.. The muscles are thin; the hock groove is well marked and visible with the external saphenous vein well apparent.
  • Hock : Viewed from the side, their faces are very wide. It is considered low because the distance from the ground to its tip does not exceed the 27% the height at the withers. The tibiotarsal angle, closed due to marked obliquity of the tibia, ranges between 115° and 125°.
  • Metatarsus : Its length corresponds to the height of the hock. It is strong and thin and appears perpendicular to the ground. No presence of dewclaws.
  • Rear feet : Less oval than the front ones, but with all the same features.

Movement:

Although the favorite movement of the Italian Hound is the gallop, The hunting activity forces the dog to also walk and trot..

Mantle

SKIN : It is well attached over the entire body and is only a little thick. The color of the mucous membranes, of the third eyelid, of the nails, of the central pad and digital tubercles is exclusively black. Although dark pigmentation of the palate is not prescribed, always constitutes an appreciable quality.

HAIR : The length of the hair covering the trunk should not exceed five centimeters. The hair is clearly hard, except on the head, the ears, the extremities, tail and snout, where the hair is generally less hard than on the trunk and lips. The hair under the lips, although not very long, constitutes what is considered a beard. The hair that covers the eyebrows is of moderate length, so that it does not fall into the eyes, nor hide them.

COLOR : Accepted colors include the entire range of unicolor fawn, from dark and carbon red, to light fawn, and the black and tan. The fawn may have white on the snout and skull (the mask may or may not be symmetrical), a white star on the parapet, white color on the neck, the metacarpals and metatarsals, the feet and the tip of the tail. But, the color white is not appreciated, and it is preferable that it not be very abundant. The black and tan may present only a white star on the chest; In this case it is said that the hound is tricolor.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males : 52 to 60 cm.,
  • in females : 50 to 58 cm..

Weight :

  • In males : 20 to 28 kg,
  • in females : 18 to 26 kg.

A tolerance of 2 cm more or less when it comes to excellent specimens.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog. These modalities are also valid for dogs that always walk.

SERIOUS FAULTS

• Head : convergent craniofacial axes.
• Size that exceeds the upper or lower margins indicated by the standard.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Concave nasal cane.
• Total depigmentation or most of the truffle, or the edges of the eyelids.
• Gaze eyes.
• Superior prognathism.
• Short tail, o absence of glue, both congenital, as artificial.
• Slate or gunmetal color; brindle coat, brown, Brown, predominantly white liver.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

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Slovakian Hound
Eslovaquia FCI 244 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Slovakia
Character: Live and steady.
Weight: 15 - 20 kg
Height: Male: 45 - 50 cm.. Female: 40 - 45 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Slovakian Hound

The Slovakian Hound stands out for its extraordinary sense of direction, which is considered the best among the canine breeds.

Content

History

It has remote and completely unknown origins.: its official recognition dates back to after World War II, but the breed already existed for centuries.

While there are no historical records, the Slovenský Kopov is widely believed to have existed in central Europe for many hundreds of years and to have descended from other local breeds, including the Austrian Black and Tan Hound and the Polish Hound.

Not widely kept for any purpose other than hunting, the Slovakian Hound He has honed his hunting skills over the centuries and is respected within Slovakia for his tracking ability and endurance. Despite its proven track record in the field, rarely seen internationally. curiously, when seen internationally, It is sometimes called the "Black Forest Dog.", a completely wrong name, since the Slovakian Hound it's not now, and has never been, native to the Black Forest region.

Like many other breeds of dogs of the time, the population of the Slovakian Hound decreased dramatically during the period of the World Wars. It is attributed to a Slovak named Koloman Snail having brought the race from the brink of extinction at this time, by establishing successful breeding programs nationwide.

Officially accepted as a breed in the decade of 1870, the first club of the breed Slovakian Hound was recently formed in 1988, in the capital of Bratislava. The Slovakian Hound it is so popular in its birthplace that it has been named the national breed of Slovakia.

Photo: Slovakian Hound during dog’s show in Racibórz,Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

Always black with fire marks, the Slovakian Hound have solid bones despite their fairly slight stature. The body is in the shape of an elongated rectangle. His eyes reflect vivacity and courage. They are dark and almond-shaped. The ears are of medium length, rounded at the tip and falls flat against the head. This dog is notable for its constancy in following a cool trail or trail for hours, giving the voice without hesitation. They are also distinguished by their bite, so they are used in their native country to hunt wild boars and other carnivores.

He is endowed with a lively temperament. Your sense of direction is extraordinarily well developed.

Hair is 2-5 cm long, medium thick, well lying, dense. Longer in the back, neck and tail. The undercoat is dense, especially during the winter months; However, it should not be absent in summer either.

SIZE AND WEIGHT :

Males 45-50 cm.

females 40-45 cm.

Weight: 15-20 kg

Character and skills

This determined hunter must be tenacious when on the road and courageous when facing the animals he hunts., like the boar and the deer. They have excellent olfactory abilities and will painstakingly trace a scent back to the source. An independent animal that is happy to work with a minimum of human interaction, the Slovakian Hound need little direction. Despite this, they are obedient, and they will happily follow their master's plans when necessary.

The Slovakian Hound it's a good watchdog, as he is continuously alert and observant. This, along with the fact that they become devoted to their owners, means they are often protective, and can be used successfully as watchdogs, becoming potentially aggressive if the situation calls for it. Barking can be a problem and is a common complaint of many owners.. Excessive barking can be prevented by ensuring that the Slovakian Hound you are not under-exercised and have plenty of activities and jobs to fill your day.

Health

The Slovakian Hound it is a very resistant dog. In the country of origin the owner has a dog, rarely from, who does not live in a kennel but in contact with the master from morning to night, often used as a general purpose dog, taking care of the house as well as the cattle, and of course hunting. It is adapted to outdoor life and has an iron constitution.

Care and maintenance

The Slovakian Hound it is a very resistant dog, no particular grooming problems. Short hair, when he comes back from hunting he will be the happiest in the world if you give him the necessary brushstroke for a superficial cleaning at the level of the spikes, caught between the pads, ticks possibly not yet attached.

He will quickly get used to coming to you for this cleaning because he is looking for contact with his master.

Qualities

It's a farm dog, the quintessential farm dog. Bad guys just do that. The good ones are able to give the voice, to take the lead by yelling or barking directly at any stranger before coming into view. A good Slovakian Hound should give voice instantly. Not after ten minutes (although, depending on the conditions…). The smell of Slovakian Hound it's excellent, as fine as that of the best Hounds, but his hunting style leads him to voice only in the moment, and of course staring.

The Slovakian Hound is a search engine, a hunting finder. Hunting instinct is among the best hounds, really very developed, off the beaten path as in some Warren hound and some representatives of primitive races.

Farm dog, you don't need to see the animal, the wild boar to bark after, like some pointing dogs that only bark at sight, or to the noise. With experience, depending on origins, will start barking after turning around to make sure the animal is ten meters away, or more. Once you have fired the bark it will zoom in pretty quickly, but always with care, always staying safe. The Slovakian Hound is not a brave and daring specialist like some races of German Hunting Terrier or pointing dogs, who are inevitably injured frequently. With the, used in its specificity, theoretically, no need for a boar vest, because he knows how to handle attacks. Some are never hurt, if used properly, alone or as a couple.

The Slovakian Hound is a dog that is easy to start with the boar. Because it's in their nature, to bark, and the only animal that does not automatically flee but goes to meet is the wild boar. If you are accustomed to hunting on hunts where wild boar are rare but deer are numerous, you will enjoy easily guiding your animals for half an hour or more, but as soon as he perceives that there is a wild boar in the area, will leave this animal too elusive to go and do what it was designed to do.

A good Slovakian Hound, alone or as a couple, it is rarely caught by a wild boar. Otherwise, in dog teams he becomes a vulnerable dog like any other because his passion is terrible, and there, better equip it with a vest…

Characteristics "Slovakian Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Slovakian Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Slovakian Hound"

Photos:

1 – SLOVENSKÝ KOPOV Rantafejs Cezary Av Fileddy MyDOG, Nordens största hundevenemang: www.mydog.se by Svenska Mässan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A female Slovakian Hound. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Slovakian Hound during dog’s show in Racibórz,Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Slovakian Hound during dog’s show in Racibórz,Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Slovakian Hound during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Chien courant slovaque sur fond blanc by Desaix83, d'après le travail de Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Slovakian Hound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Slovakian Hound"

Origin:
Slovakia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.04.1963

Use:

Hound. This breed is characterized by continuing to bark a warm track (recent) or a trail steadily for hours. It is also characterized by its bite and that is why it is used in its place of origin especially for hunting wild boar and animals of prey..



General appearance:

They are always one color : black with “fire” markings. Rather light body structure; However, has strong bones. Elongated rectangular body shape.



Behavior / temperament:

It is of a spirited nature. Exceptionally developed sense of orientation.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Bulging at the top; its shape is square and elongated; superciliary arches and frontal sulcus are notable; occipital protuberance is poorly marked. The longitudinal axes of the muzzle and skull are parallel.
  • Depression links (Stop) : About 45°.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Always black, relatively large, moderately pointed; moderately open windows.
  • Snout : Straight nose cane, corresponding to the long and not very wide skull.
  • Lips : They are not hanging; they are together, skinny, with a visibly open corner.
  • Jaws / Teeth : on regular basis, firm; well developed full bite.

Eyes : dark, a little deep. His expression denotes vivacity and animosity. Eyelids are always black; almond-shaped eye opening.

Ears : Inserted a little above the eye line, laid flat on the sides of the head, rounded at their ends, medium long.

Neck:

Well inserted, carried at an angle of approximately 135°, rather short, muscular and no loose skin.

Body:

  • Back : Straight, medium long.
  • Pork loin : Not too long, very wide, firm and muscular.
  • Rump : Not too long, average width, rounded.
  • Breast : Wide and well filled windowsill. Medium deep, of a suitable width and relatively long.
  • Chest : Rounded ribs, placed obliquely.
  • Belly and flanks : Moderately withdrawn.

Tail:

Rather low set, a little below the line of the back; of adequate strength; slimming to tip; reaches up to the tibio-tarsal joint; at rest it is carried hanging; When excited, it is curved upwards in the shape of a sickle up to an angle of 150°..

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Scapula and Arm : Rather short, well-developed and muscular. Shoulder angle approximately 110°.
  • Forearm : Vertically placed, delgado.
  • Articulation of the carpus : Short.
  • Metacarpus : Not very long, a little inclined.
  • Previous feet: Oval, well arched fingers; nails always black and strong; dark pads, well developed.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • Thigh : Moderately wide and long, muscular.
  • Leg : Wide, of a suitable length and with good muscles.
  • Warm-foot joint : Located approximately at a height of 15 cm.; moderately wide. The angle of the tibiotarsal joint is approximately 150°.
  • Metatarsus : Approximately from 8 cm long; moderately leaning forward; No Spurs.
  • Hind feet : Oval, fingers close together and well arched; well developed pads, black.

Movement:

Lively and balanced.

Mantle

SKIN : From dark brown to black, footprint, no loose skin folds.

HAIR : Of 2 – 5 cm long, moderately hard, glued and dense. It is longer on the back, neck and tail. Dense internal fluff especially in the winter months, although his presence should not be lacking during the summer.

COLOR : Black with tan to mahogany markings on limbs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males : 45 – 50 cm..
  • In females : 40 – 45 cm..

Weight : 15 – 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Rough figure, plump or chubby.
• Head too heavy.
• Hanging lips.
• Incomplete bite.
• Superior or inferior progantism.
• Light eyes, loose eyelids, eyelids too tight.
• Ears too light, pointy.
• Loose skin on the neck.
• Back too weak.
• Flattened chest (severe deficiency).
• Visibly long tail, also carried at rest above the line of the back.
• Defective position of the extremities.
• Weak feet.
• Coat too short, that's lanilla interna; hair too long, wavy.
• Another color other than black, white markings, unclear delimitation of “tan” colored spots.
• Excessive size.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS (IDEAL TYPE)

  • Weight 16 kg
  • Height at the withers in males 46 cm.
  • Height at the withers in females 43 cm.
  • Total length of the head 22 cm.
  • Length of the muzzle 9 cm.
  • Length of the skull 13 cm.
  • Skull width 10,5 cm.
  • Width of chest 16,5 cm.
  • Chest height 22 cm.
  • Chest depth 31,5 cm.
  • body length 55 cm.
  • Chest circumference behind the last free rib 54 cm.
  • Limb angulations : Angle between the scapula and the arm 110°
  • Angle between the arm and forearm 140°
  • Angle between hip and thigh 130°
  • Angle between thigh and leg 130°
  • Tibio-tarsian joint angle 145°

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Black Forest Hound, Slovak Hound (English).
2. (slovenský kopov en slovaque) (French).
3. Slowakische Schwarzwildbracke (German).
4. Cão da floresta (Portuguese).
5. Cazador eslovaco (español).

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Blue Gascony Basset
Francia FCI 35 . Small-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Stubborn
Weight: 15 to 17 Kg.
Height: 34 to 38 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

The Blue Gascony Basset It is a dog with an excellent sense of smell, Active, Agile and good port

Basset Azul de Gascuña

Content

Characteristics "Blue Gascony Basset"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Blue Gascony Basset" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Blue Gascony Basset is a basset hound native to southwestern France, whose roots are uncertain. According to hunting historians, He is a contemporary of Mr. Gastón Fébus from the 14th century, like the great blue hounds. Some claim that it comes from a cross between the Gascon Saintongeois and the Small Blue Gascony, others that it is the result of a mutation of the Great Gascony Blue after the French Revolution, when commoners, who were now allowed to hunt, they needed a slower dog that they could keep on foot.

Endangered in the 19th century, the breed was reborn in the early 20th century at the initiative of a few western breeders. Its first standard was published in 1919.

Recognized in 1963 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Blue Gascony Basset still rare outside of France. In North America, the breed obtained official recognition from the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1991, as well as the American Association of Rare Breeds, but it is ignored by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

Even within the French borders, its extension was minimal until 1980. Since then, the Blue Gascony Basset, although it has become more known, has maintained its status as a little-known dog, especially in the southern region. They are often called "chien du Midi" because of their origin in the regions of Béarn and Gascogne. Even today, most breeders of Blue Gascony Basset are found in the west and south of the country.

This breed represents a little more than 150 records in TFO – Central Canine Society.

There are four breeds recognized as “Gascony Blue” by the FCI:

The Great Gascony Blue and the Small Blue Gascony they are the best-known varieties.

Small blue By hounddogsdrule.com
Great blue by hondenrassenmetfoto.nl
Blue Basset by bassetbleudegascogne
Griffon blue by jjze.unblog.fr




Physical characteristics «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

The race Blue Gascony Basset carries much inheritance from the great race from which it comes: The Basset. It is a very big dog, Although not too heavy (16 kg approximately). It has a not very broad and slightly domed head. His neck is quite long, slightly arched. His height is around the 34-38 centimeters.

It has black and wide nose, with the wide open nostrils. Its snout is, practically, the same length as the skull. Their eyes are oval shaped, What gives them the feeling of being sunk, What makes them a very sweet expression, and a little sadder…

The ears of this breed are fine, a little curly, very long and finished at tip. The ear is narrow at its source, which is located below the eye line.

When is the dog standing, its tail almost touches the ground. Its fur is white mottled black spots, It must never be totally white. The hair is short and smooth. Such as dense speckled is what gives him the blue tone.

Character and aptitudes «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

The Blue Gascony Basset It is a dog with an excellent sense of smell, Active, Agile and good port. It is a great Hunter. Usually howl. It is a dog that is easily vistas, It Intelligent, clever and funny, is also very loving and joyful. It is an excellent partner you need to play regularly (plenty of exercise).

It is quite stubborn, his instinct for Hunter is very developed. It can be an excellent guard dog.

Education «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

Due to his intelligence and loyalty to his master, the Blue Gascony Basset it is quite easy to train. But, how sometimes he gets distracted or stubborn, may have difficulty keeping order. Food is a good motivator, since they are greedy dogs.

In short, the Blue Gascony Basset needs rigorous but gentle training from a young age.

Health «Blue Gascogne Basset»

This dog is in pretty good health, although it develops problems in the hindquarters with age. The breeders of the Blue Gascony Basset observe recurring problems, such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, dislocated kneecaps and herniated discs (that can cause dog paralysis). It is also prone to allergies and ear infections., because of his floppy ears.

Last, how prone to stomach twisting, your servings should be divided and you should wait two hours after each meal before exercising.

Images «Blue Gascogne Basset»

Videos «Basset Azul de Gascuña»

Butch Basset bleu gascogne
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Hound ⓘ
  • ​- UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Blue Gascony Basset"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.01.1996

Use:

It is used for hunting with a shotgun and sometimes to chase game as a hound. Can hunt alone or in a pack. His favorite game is the rabbit and the hare.



General appearance:

It is a very typical Basset that denotes the great breed from which it descends.. He is quite burly, Although not too heavy.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

• Size / body length, about 5/8.
• Chest height / Size, about 2/3.



Behavior / temperament:

Has a very good sense of smell. It is active, agile and persistent. It is applied in hunting and its howl is beautiful and sonorous. Easily joins the pack. He is affectionate and cheerful, and he likes to romp.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : I visit from the front, it is slightly domed and not too wide. The occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from above, the back is ogival shaped. Forehead is bulging.
  • Nasal-frontal depression (Stop) : It is little accentuated.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Black and wide. The Windows are wide open.
  • Snout : It is the same length as the skull. It is thick. The muzzle is the same length as the skull, slightly arched.
  • Lips : Pretty hanging, covering the lower jaw well and giving the end of the snout a square profile. The commissure is well marked, although it is not lazy.
  • Nose cane : It is the same length as the skull. It is thick and slightly arched.
  • Jaws/Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
  • Cheeks : They are thin, being able to present one or two folds of the skin.

Eyes : They are oval in shape and appear sunken. They are brown. His expression is sweet and a little sad.

Ears : They are characteristics of this blue breed, they are fine, twisted, they end in a point and must go beyond the tip of the nose. They are narrow at their insertion, which is located well below the eye line..

Neck:

It is quite long and a little arched. The double chin is not exaggerated.

Body:

  • Back : Long and firm.
  • Pork loin : Short, well attached to the body, sometimes arched.
  • Rump : Slightly oblique.
  • Breast : Large, well developed in its length. Descends to below the elbow. The front of the sternum is quite protruding, and the back is long. Quite rounded ribs.
  • Flanks : Pretty stretched.

Tail:

The root is thick. Carried in the shape of a saber, sometimes it is somewhat spiky (towards the tip around the tail a few longer and thicker hairs slightly separated in a spike shape). During rest your limb should just touch the ground.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They're strong. A slight twist or semi-twist is acceptable.
  • Shoulder : Muscular, no appearance of heaviness ; oblique.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Seen from the back, a vertical line descending from the tip of the gluteus passes through the center of the leg, hock, metatarsal and foot.
  • Thighs : Long and muscular.
  • Hock : Width, slightly angled and fairly close to the ground.
  • Metatarsus : Short, strong.

FEET : They have an oval shape, little elongated. Fingers are thin and tight together. The pads and nails are black.

Movement:

Regular and fairly fluent.

Mantle

SKIN : It is flexible and not too thin. Black, or strongly streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.

HAIR : Short, semi-thick and well dense.

COLOR : Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extended black spots. Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, circle the eyes and stop at the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, but they leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot typical of the breed..
Above the eyes are two more or less raised tan markings located on the zygomatic arches simulating four eyes. Traces of tan can also be found on the cheeks, the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : For males and females : 34 to 38 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria must be considered as a fault and the seriousness of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

Head :
• Skull too wide and flat.
• Round and globular eyes.
• High set ears, wide, thick and rounded.

Neck :
• Short.

Body :
• Long body, loose top line, lack of corpulence.
• Sunken xiphoid appendix.
• Flat ribs.

Tail :
• Diverted tail.

Forelimbs :
• Straight shoulders.
• Elbows forward.
• Pasterns twisted outwards, carpi deviated forward.
• Crushed feet.

Hind limbs :
• Closed or widely spaced hocks seen from behind.

Fur :
• Satin and fine.

Color :
• Tan marks too pale.

Behavior :
• Shy dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS :

• Fearful or aggressive dog.
• Serious anatomical deformation.
• Notable lack that causes any impediment.
• Characteristics that do not correspond to the type.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Light eyes.
• Body too long.
• Rib deformation, absence of xiphoid appendix.
• Twisted anterior extremities.
• Any other coat that is not established by the standard.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-sized testicles completely descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Basset Bleu de Gascogne, Bleus de Gascogne (English).
2. Basset bleu de Gascogne (French).
3. Basset bleu de Gascogne (German).
4. Basset bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
5. Basset azul de Gascuña (español).

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