The Lucerne Hound is a lively dog, but gentle and docile. Very attached to his master.
Content
History
The breed was originally bred in the Lucerne area, Switzerland. Already in appearance it is closely related to the dog Bloodhound. It can be assumed that the Small Blue Gascony may also have played a role in the development of the breed: Striking colored coat with speckled pattern suggests this. It is one of the four Swiss Hounds, that have been combined by the FCI under a single breed standard, but they are judged separately in the exhibitions. The other varieties of the breed are:
Height at the withers up to 59 cm..
The ears are far back, very large, heavy, bent and turned.
Fur: Short, thick and thick, Fox fur
color: blue, of a combination of black and white hairs, very mottled, with black spots or a black chair.
Character and skills
The Lucerne Hound is a lively dog, but gentle and docile. Very attached to his master.
Like all dogs Swiss hounds, this breed is also relatively small. This is partly due to the fact that environmental conditions in the mountains, where were these dogs born, they are extremely hard, so animals with low energy requirements survived better than larger dogs. The Lucerne Hound used for a wide variety of hunting, from wild boars to deer and hares. Although the dense fur protects the dog from the cold and he likes to live outdoors, look for comfort; therefore he feels comfortable in the city, but needs a lot of activity and enough exercise. There is an almost identical breed with shorter legs – the Small Lucerne Hound, one of the varieties of Small swiss hound. It is suitable as a working dog, hunting and company.
Characteristics "Lucerne Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Lucerne Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Home ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Videos "Lucerne Hound"
chiens courant lucernois entrainement 2
chiens courant lucernois entrainement 1
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
The four varieties of Swiss Hounds have their own specific hunting characteristics.:
– The Bernese Hound, with her beautiful throat (“the howler of the Jura”), demanding, mainly used for hares;
– The “Jura Hound“, an excellent recuperator
– The “Lucerne Hound”, reminiscent of Small Blue Gascony, he is an active and passionate dog that hunts deer very well;
– The Schwyz Hound, less widespread outside of Switzerland, is reserved for rabbits and hares.
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The Harrier (dog) it is an excellent dog for hunting, specialized in foxes and hares.
Content
History
The Harrier (dog) comes from Great Britain and was first mentioned in writing in the year 1260. French hounds are supposed to, are the ancestors of this breed. Y, as well, there is considerable consensus that the Harrier (dog) Today is the product of the cross between the Beagle and the English Foxhound, born in the south of England.
The demonstrable origin of dogs, who have been hunting hares for several centuries, can probably be traced back to the 13th century in western England: The first written record of a herd of Harrier (dog) of a certain Sir Elias of Midhope in England was in 1260. Other herds of Harrier (dog) well known to history were the Holcombe herd in the 17th century and the Cambridgeshire herd in the mid-18th century.
In 1889 the first exhibition of Harrier (dog). Later, two associations were founded that have since dedicated themselves to the pure breeding of this breed..
It is not clear where the name of the Harrier (dog). Like the dog Harrier (dog) is a very ancient race, it is not easy to clarify this origin beyond all doubt.
The Harrier (dog) He was originally bred to go hunting for hares. Therefore, some people think her name is derived from the English word “Hare“. “Hare” is the word for “Hare” in french and english. Harrier (dog) It, therefore, a kind of abbreviation of the English term “Hare-Hound” and indicates that this breed was originally bred for hare hunting.
Others believe that this breed of dog got its name from the Norman-Saxon language.
Here “Harrier (dog)” it just means “dog”.
Physical characteristics “Harrier (dog)”
The Harrier (dog) it is a strong and light dog, less powerful and is used for hunting hares. It has a long and slightly arched neck on top. The eyes, medium sized and oval, they tend to be dark. The short ears, almost flat and V-shaped, they are inserted high but they are pendulous carried.
The coat of the Harrier (dog) it's shiny, hard, dense and short, well glued to the body. The hair on the ears is finer in texture than the rest of the body. Are white, black and bark, lemon and white, Red and white, black, White and bark. Tricolor with a black coat on the upper back is also allowed. This last variant is bred mainly by the French.
With a height at the cross of 48 to 55 cm and a weight of 22 to 27 kg, this dog belongs to the medium-sized dogs.
Character and skills “Harrier (dog)”
A tricolour Harrier by Smcmilla, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The Harrier (dog) they are gentle, peaceful, quiet, balanced and above all intelligent and eager to learn. Its great resistance, his great joy of movement and his good assertiveness are other typical characteristics. An excellent sense of smell distinguishes this basically easy-care and undemanding dog..
Like a dog from the original pack, is naturally very sociable and very compatible with other dogs. Since the Harrier (dog) is from reason rather stubborn and independent, needs a consistent yet loving and gentle upbringing. If it is kept in the pack and acts as a hunting dog, builds little relationship with humans, but as a family dog ​​he proves to be a faithful dog, loving and undemanding. He is quite alert but completely free of aggression.
Can be kept well with various dogs in the family. The Harrier (dog) can, according to its origin, be trained well like dogs that run and sweat, although his preferred terrain is flat, at most a little bumpy. It is equally suitable for hunting on horseback, which is particularly popular in England. This breed is also suitable for dog sports. As a family dog, he needs long walks, as well as occupation and contacts.
The Harrier (dog) has a very fine sense of smell, is very resistant, persistent…, It seems that never were fatigue and can reach a good speed and keep it, While still at its prey, reason why it has been used since its origins for hunting in packs.
He is very obedient and intelligent, which is why, education and training firm, consistent and loving, gives very good results. Their life expectancy is around the 12 years.
Care and maintenance “Harrier (dog)”
The Harrier (dog) they need a lot of exercise and have a very strong hunting instinct, so it is absolutely necessary that you challenge them enough and offer them longer rides each day.
It is important to ensure that he is kept on a leash where the game is present, otherwise he would follow his hunting instinct. The Harrier (dog) he is not a city dog, but loves to romp in a garden with plenty of exercise. When it comes to caring for your coat, not very demanding: he likes to brush once in a while. If the dog goes hunting with you, should be examined for parasites and lesions.
Characteristics "Harrier (dog)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Harrier (dog)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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Videos "Harrier (dog)"
Harrier Dog – Top 10 Facts
Harrier – AKC Dog Breed Series
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– KC – Houndⓘ
FCI breed standard "Harrier (dog)"
FCI - Harrier (dog)
Alternative names:
1. Harrier (English).
2. Harrier (French).
3. Harrier (German).
4. Lebreiro, Cão de caça a lebre (Portuguese).
5. Harrier (español).
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The French Tricolour Hound it is an unusual breed and little known outside of France.
Content
History French Tricolour Hound
The true ancestry of French Scent hounds It will probably never be discovered as most early breeders didn't bother to keep any breeding records.. However, it can be stated with quite certainty that the breed was created by mixing live and now extinct breeds of French and English Scent hounds.
The French Tricolour Hound it is a breed of recent creation (1957), probably comes from the crossing of the Great Anglo-French tricolor hound with the Poitevin hound, the Billy and possibly the Great Gascony Blue. The standard is of the year 1965.
The French Tricolour Hound kept solely for hunting in large packs. Its largest quarry were large wild animals such as deer, the wolf and the boar. A group of several hounds detected the scent trail of one of these mammals and chased it., barking loudly so the hunter could go after them. Depending on the type of animal pursued, the dogs were to corner him or kill him immediately.
The number of copies decreased drastically after two world wars. French hunting enthusiasts managed to save her, although many unique French breeds were lost to the world during these terrible times.
At present its breeding and therefore its population are supported solely by the French hunting community. In general, the future of French Tricolour Hound you will be fairly insured as long as there are fans of dog hunting in your homeland.
Physical Characteristics Tricolor French Hound
The French Tricolour Hound he is a distinguished dog, elegant, well built and muscular. The head is not too imposing, but rather elongated; the occipital protuberance is marked. Eyes are big and brown, sometimes with black border. The look is smart. The ears are larger than the Poitevin hound, placed at eye level, a little forward, not too flexible; pulled forward, it is preferred that they reach the base of the muzzle, but it is accepted that they are two fingers shorter. The queue is quite long, carried high and gracefully.
Fur: Short and quite fine.
Color: tricolor, with a more or less extensive coat. Shades of red preferably bright, that can reach the leather. Dark spots on the eyes and cheeks should be avoided, and the blue or tan spots on the limbs and body.
Size: 62 to 72 cm for the male and 60 to 68 cm for female.
Weight: approx.. 30 kg
Character and skills French Tricolour Hound
The only function of French Tricolour Hound is hunting, so it is difficult to make a generalization regarding their behavior patterns and temperament in a home environment. However, it is not necessary to suggest that a socialized specimen can become an educated and balanced family pet. Like most tracking hounds, he is gentle with children and likes to be a part of their various activities.. This dog is probably too energetic and playful to be a suitable companion for a child..
The French Tricolour Hound tends to become somewhat distant and reserved in the presence of strangers. However, will never show open aggressiveness unless they suspect that something or someone threatens their family. Some of these dogs are vigilant enough to perform surveillance duties. This sociable and caring breed will make a terrible guardian, that he would rather greet an intruder by wagging his tail than resorting to necessary actions.
Canine aggressiveness is considered a major defect in the temperament of hounds, that were developed for herd hunting. For this reason, members with the slightest hint of this undesirable characteristic are immediately excluded from the breeding program. The French Tricolour Hound is known for its exceptional tolerance towards other canines. Despite his excessively peaceful nature, also requires early socialization in this regard. It is worth remembering that the breed has a very powerful drive to hunt down and kill other species of animals., especially stray cats. You can get along with individual family pets if you have been raised with them since your puppy.
The French Tricolour Hound Needs a negligible amount of maintenance. Regular brushing will be enough to keep his short, graceful coat in reasonably good condition..
The ears of this breed are highly susceptible to irritation and infection, so its systematic examination and cleaning should become an essential part of care routines. Apart from that, the master must cut the emails of his French Tricolour Hound at least every two months.
French Tricolour Hound Training
The training of French Tricolour Hound poses a considerable challenge. The breed is a natural hunter and requires basic training in all that concerns its original hunting duties.. Unfortunately, its persistence in the search for prey turns into obstinacy in training. It also, cannot stay focused on the same boring task for a long time and is easily irritated by its many repetitions.
The best training strategy for this dog should include abundant rewards in the form of praise and tasty treats.. Negative reinforcement doesn't work with French Tricolour Hound and must be avoided at all costs.
Exercise with French Tricolour Hound
The French Tricolour Hound it is an athletic and robust hunting dog, easily adapts to extremely intense physical activity. At a minimum it should be taken for a brisk walk of 45 minutes. You should always wear a leash when you are outside, since it is very difficult to call him back once he has been drawn down some interesting path.
The French Tricolour Hound behaves calm and relaxed once exercise requirements have been fully met. Keep in mind that a poorly exercised dog will gradually develop unpleasant behavior problems such as continuous barking, internal hyperactivity or destruction. This breed is best suited for suburban life in the house with a large, secure yard.
Videos "French Tricolour Hound"
Chien Français Tricolore ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??Chien Français Tricolore ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??
Französischer Laufhund – Mady- Vermittelt!!
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "French Tricolour Hound"
FCI - French Tricolour Hound
Alternative names:
1. Chien Français Tricolore (English).
2. Français tricolore (French).
3. Französischer Dreifarbiger Laufhund(German).
4. français tricolore (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso francés tricolor (español).
Photo: brit-petfood.com
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Brave and vivacious, the “Griffon Nivernais” he is an obedient and loving dog. never shy, it is not aggressive either.
Content
History
These dogs were crossed with those brought from the Crusades by San Luis to give the greyhounds, probable ancestors of the Griffon Nivernais.
They were big dogs, fine-nosed, clogged, excellent closers, very difficult to discipline, fast but tough, very scathing, specialized in strong and straight lines.
They were highly valued at that time for hunting wolves and wild boars.. The Greyhound was very fashionable during 200 years, until the reign of Louis XI, then he was abandoned from the royal packs by Francisco I in favor of the “White dog”.
However, some knights of the “Nivernais” they kept it until the French Revolution, when the race seemed to have disappeared. A century later, the last representatives of the greyhounds, kept in the cradle of the breed, were probably crossed with “Griffons de Bresse” to give the Griffon Nivernais.
The “Vendéen-Nivernais”, in particular, crossed paths with Bloodhound to create the Otterhound. The latter was used to soak the “Nivernais“, giving them a rustic nose and wisdom, and improved the ability to approach.
Closer to our time, after having been through wars with difficulty, and thanks to the development of wild boar populations, their number grew steadily from the 1980s onwards. 1970. More recently, some users injected blue blood to give him throat and application at work, often at the expense of his love of hunting wild boar.
Photo: This dog is a french Griffon Nivernais by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics “Griffon Nivernais”
The Griffon Nivernais is recognizable in particular by its furry appearance with its long, well stocked and messy fur. The latter, which is rough and hard, it is always charcoal color, that is to say, sandy or leonado with black spots, but there are also white hairs here and there in its fur that draw shades from light gray to dark gray.
Sad expression, almost shy, giving dark eyes and pronounced eyebrows is also a characteristic of this breed.
The Griffon Nivernais it is a medium-sized dog with a robust gait and dry limbs. His tail is not very long, but they carry it tall and even saber-shaped when in action.
The Griffon Nivernais has a well marked character, sometimes stubborn, which makes it a highly prized hunting dog for its value, resistance and initiative.
It is generally reduced to its simplest expression: It is a dog used almost exclusively for hunting wild boar.
They are made to live in a herd where they must excel to have their place. But, for this reason, it is also a dog that can be difficult to train. Therefore, best suited to an already experienced master of dog breeding.
Nonetheless, the Griffon Nivernais is calm and obedient when well trained. He is also a dog full of energy. He is very close to his teacher.
Care and maintenance “Griffon Nivernais”
The Griffon Nivernais It is an outdoor dog that needs physical exercise. That's why it doesn't adapt to city life, and above all it is not made to live locked in an apartment.
Regarding maintenance, the Griffon Nivernais does not require any particular care apart from a normal brushing once a week and another, more thorough, with an iron brush to thoroughly clean dead hairs and your skin, At least once a year.
Health “Griffon Nivernais”
The Griffon Nivernais It is a dog resistant to cold and humidity. On the other hand, afraid of heat.
It is a dog prone to stomach twists. That is why you should not do intense physical exercise before and immediately after your meals.. Otherwise, there are no known breed-specific diseases.
Characteristics "Griffon Nivernais"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Griffon Nivernais" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Videos "Griffon Nivernais"
Griffons Nivernais to orders
Griffon nivernais and two wild boars
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
The Schwyz Hound they are a very lively and energetic breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise.
Content
History
The Schwyz Hound has ancient origins, the details are a bit confusing though. Dogs of this type are represented in mosaics dating from the Roman Helvetian era and the first specimens of the breed were highly sought after in Italy during the 15th century and then by the French during the 18th century..
It is believed that the Schwyz Hound It was influenced by the French Hounds brought to Switzerland by traveling mercenaries and eventually became one of the five varieties of Hounds. “Swiss Hound”. More specifically, the Schwyz Hound it is one of the four breeds sometimes referred to – the other varieties are:
The first breed standard for the Schwyz Hound was established in 1882 and reviewed in 1909. The breed was accepted by the FCI under the name of Schweizer Laufhund in 2001.
Physical characteristics
It is a dog with medium height at the withers. Your body structure indicates strength and tenacity. Its slim head with long snout and long ears give it an expression of nobility.
Size: Males: 49-59 cm.. females: 47-57 cm..
Color: White with orange or orange "saddle" spots, sometimes with orange splashes; an orange coat is allowed.
Character and skills
The Schwyz Hound it is a friendly breed that can do well in a family environment as long as its exercise requirements are consistent. These dogs get along well with other dogs and can also be gentle with children. Just be careful around cats and other household pets because these dogs have strong hunting instincts – raising pets together and working on early socialization will help. You should also make sure your dog gets plenty of mental and physical exercise to avoid the kind of boredom that can lead to destructive behavior..
The Schwyz Hound they are a very lively and energetic breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise. These dogs need at least an hour of moderate to vigorous exercise each day and will also appreciate having time to run around in a fenced yard.. This breed can also be a good candidate for dog sports, if you are looking for opportunities to get you some extra exercise.
Training
The Schwyz Hound has strong hunting instincts that can be developed and controlled through training. These dogs are trained to hunt in packs., so they are a bit independent by nature and can be stubborn at times. Keeping your training sessions short and offering plenty of food rewards will help ensure training success., in addition you must maintain a firm and consistent hand in leadership with this breed. Early socialization is also important for this breed.
Characteristics "Schwyz Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Schwyz Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
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friendly dog ⓘ
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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Videos "Schwyz Hound"
Willie de Schwyzer Laufhund 2
Willie de Schwyzer Laufhund
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Schwyz Hound"
FCI - Schwyz Hound
Varieties of “Swiss hounds”
The four varieties of Swiss Hounds have their own specific hunting characteristics.:
– The Bernese Hound, with her beautiful throat (“the howler of the Jura”), demanding, mainly used for hares;
– The “Jura Hound“, an excellent recuperator
– The Lucerne Hound, reminiscent of Small Blue Gascony, he is an active and passionate dog that hunts deer very well;
– The “Schwyz Hound”, less widespread outside of Switzerland, is reserved for rabbits and hares.
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The Artois Hound it is a good companion dog but with an independent character.
Content
History
The Artois Hound is a smaller version of the “Great Artois Hound”, which is now extinct and was used in France in the 17th century for wild boar hunting, deer and small game. As hare hunting grew in popularity, the need for smaller dog breeds increased. Known in his land as "Briquet” (What does "little braco" mean?) and also how Picard.
It is true that it is a dog of ancient lineage like few others has enjoyed the admiration and the royalty protection (King Henry IV and Louis XIII), being considered a distinguished Hunter of Hare.
He played with devotion to his duties in the most varied scenarios (plain, forest or in the densest bushes) and used to be easily identified by his master due to his original bark.
Some authors have that in 1609 Prince Alexander Gray has sent some specimens of this breed to the King of England, which have subsequently been used for the creation of the Beagle.
The development of Artois Hound, However, It has not been stable or linear. According to a French hunting manual, dating of 1890, It is known that at the end of the 19th century it used to be difficult to find pure specimens of this lineage..
The apparent arbitrariness to the development of the race and their successive crosses with other species (mostly of English origin) they will disperse the original purity of this lineage.
In this stage a so-called breeder Ernest Levoir tries to restore this lineage to the region Picardie. There are other names that were associated with these recovery attempts during the 20th century, as Mallard (at the time of World War I), Audréchy, among others.
With everything, Some authors consider that it has been Mme. Great Pyla who has won the most positive results, managing to re-establish the breeding of this strain.
Currently, This dog It remains a rare breed and there are quite a few clubs that protect their development.
Physical characteristics “Artois Hound”
Very agile, It adapts to various types of terrain and shown extremely persistent in the performance of their duties. It also, has an excellent sense of direction, a developed sense of smell and speed of movement.
This robust dog has a fur short, dense, soft and well attached to the body.
The color the coat is dark Fawn tri-color, It is a color similar to the Hare or the Badger. It has large spots. Y, the head tends to be carbonated, or charcoal grey and sometimes presents black reflections.
It has wide and rounded skull and pronounced chamfer. It has the square snout, the black truffle and its round eyes give it a gentle air.
The ears they are wide, long and inserted at eye level.
The neck and chest are vigorous and long. The rump and the spine are also robust and Member muscular. In the long run tail stays in the form of sickle.
Character and skills “Artois Hound”
Currently, this dog is still used more as a hunting dog than as a companion dog. Like the large spaces, It does not conform to the sedentary life in the city.
You can live in a home but if given a daily dose of exercise physical and games.
The Artois Hound he is a brave and intelligent dog, very independent and quite energetic.
It is an animal very resistant, possessing a special bark that can be heard at a great distance. It is a dog that is used primarily for hunting.
Hunters usually go hunting with six or eight specimens of Artois Hound.
It is not usually seen much as a companion dog, but in this case it is a good companion, It is not a Mongrel dog thanks to its strong independence, but will be loving in their own way, without empalagar.
Care and maintenance of a “Artois Hound”
The Artois Hound not suitable as a family dog. Needs a meaningful task that demands your doggy stamina and intelligence. His most popular task is still hunting. Therefore, this dog should be left in the hands of an experienced hunter.
To the Artois Hound would not like the position in a city apartment, no matter how comfortable the apartment is. You need freedom of movement, What can you get in the country?. As the Artois Hound He is a pack dog and feels very happy among his peers., second position or multi-dog position is recommended. The care of this breed of dog is not intensive. Ear care can be a bit more complex, but the coat is very easy.
where to buy a “Artois Hound”
The Artois Hound It is a rare breed of dog that was on the verge of extinction after World War 2.. If you are interested in this dog, should have a lot of patience and time. Contact the breeders in advance and ask if they are expecting a litter and if there are any still available. Puppies are often reserved in advance. But it's better not to buy from breeders when you have a bad feeling!! If possible, you should take a look at the kennel. Don't be afraid to ask the breeder too many questions!! A good breeder, for whom the welfare of puppies is the first priority, will be happy to answer your questions and give you some valuable tips on maintenance, training and feeding the dogs.
Of the three French Scent hounds, the French White and Black Hound, is the best known.
Content
The French White and Black Hound is a competent olfactory hound of French origin. It was specifically developed for hunting in large packs and today this breed is acquired exclusively for hunting.. Despite her fabulous work skills, it can be found very rarely not only in European countries but also in its native France.
History
Before the french revolution, hunting with large packs was one of the favorite pastimes of the French nobility. It also, it also offered the opportunity to establish trade relations and resolve global political and economic issues.. Unfortunately, the demise of the French upper class during times of political turmoil also meant the demise of numerous varieties of tracker hounds. After Napoleon's defeat, monarchical power was rebuilt and hound hunting regained its popularity. Thanks to technological advances in maritime traffic, dog breeding became a much less difficult task and many British hounds were sent to France during the period between 1815 and 1900.
The true ancestry of the French Hound will probably never be discovered as most early breeders did not bother to keep any breeding records.. However, it can be stated with quite certainty that the breed was created by mixing live and now extinct breeds of French and English hounds. The Saintongeois, Gascon Saintongeois and Poitevin hound were the main ancestors of the French White and Black Hound. It is commonly believed that other breeds were used on a rather limited basis in their breeding program..
The French Scent hounds kept solely for hunting in large packs. Its largest quarry were large wild animals such as deer, the wolf and the boar. A group of several hounds detected the scent trail of one of these mammals and chased it., barking loudly so the hunter could go after them. Depending on the type of animal pursued, the dogs were to corner him or kill him immediately.
The number of specimens of this breed of hound drastically decreased after two world wars. French hunting enthusiasts managed to save her, although many unique French breeds were lost to the world during these terrible times. In 1957, the French Hound was fully recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). However, FCI recognition hardly increased the international awareness of this dog, so he did not win the appreciation of hunters from other countries. It also, currently their breeding and therefore their population are supported solely by the French hunting community. In general, the future of French White and Black Hound you will be fairly insured as long as there are fans of dog hunting in your homeland.
Physical characteristics Black and white French Hound
The French White and Black Hound is a big dog, distinguished and well balanced. His dark eyes give him a smart and confident look. Quite large at birth, her tail is carried high enough.
These dogs are highly prized in many deer crews for their qualities: fineness of nose, application, seriousness, throat. dog friendly, close to man; easy in the kennel.
He has short hair, quite strong and close.
COLOR : The coat should be black and white with a more or less extensive black coat or patches, which may show black or bluish spots, or even small tan marks, but these only in the limbs. A pale tan patch over each eye, as well as a pale tan on the cheeks, under the eyes, under the ears and at the base of the tail. The “deer mark” on the thigh is quite common.
SIZE :
Males: 65 to 72 cm.
females: 62 to 68 cm.
Character and skills French White and Black Hound
The only function of French White and Black Hound is hunting, so it is difficult to make a generalization about their behavior patterns and temperament in a home environment. However, it is not necessary to suggest that a socialized specimen can become an educated and well-rounded family pet. Like most track hounds, he is gentle with children and likes to be a part of their exuberant activities.. This dog is probably too energetic and playful to be a suitable companion for a child..
The French White and Black Hound tends to become somewhat distant and reserved in the presence of strangers. However, he will never show open aggression unless he suspects that something or someone threatens his family. Some of these dogs are vigilant enough to perform surveillance duties. This sociable and caring breed will make a terrible guardian, that he would rather greet an intruder by wagging his tail than resorting to necessary actions.
Canine aggressiveness is considered a major defect in the temperament of hounds, that were developed for herd hunting. For this reason, members with the slightest hint of this undesirable characteristic are immediately excluded from the breeding program. The French White and Black Hound is known for its exceptional tolerance towards other canines. Despite his excessively peaceful nature, also requires early socialization in this regard. It is worth remembering that the breed has a very powerful drive to hunt down and kill other species of animals., especially stray cats. You can get along with individual family pets if you have been raised with them since your puppy.
The French White and Black Hound Needs a negligible amount of maintenance. Regular brushing will be enough to keep his short, graceful coat in reasonably good condition..
The ears of this breed are highly susceptible to irritation and infections., so its systematic examination and cleaning should become an essential part of care routines.
French White and Black Hound Training
the education of French White and Black Hound poses a considerable challenge. The breed is a natural hunter and requires fairly basic training in all that concerns its original hunting duties.. Unfortunately, its persistence in the search for prey turns into obstinacy in training. It also, cannot concentrate on the same boring task for a long time and is easily irritated by its many repetitions.
The best training strategy for this dog should include abundant rewards in the form of praise and tasty treats.. Negative reinforcement doesn't work with French White and Black Hound and must be avoided at all costs.
Exercise with the French White and Black Hound
The French White and Black Hound it is an athletic and robust hunting dog, easily adapts to extremely intense physical activity. As minimum, should be taken on a daily brisk walk of 45 minutes. You should always wear a leash while away, since it is very difficult to call him back once he has been drawn down some interesting path.
The French White and Black Hound behaves calm and relaxed once exercise requirements have been fully met. It must be borne in mind that a poorly exercised dog will gradually develop such unpleasant behavior problems as continuous barking, internal hyperactivity or destruction. This breed is best suited for suburban life in the house with a large, secure yard.
Videos "French White and Black Hound"
Chien Français Blanc et Noir ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??
French White and Black Dog & Puppies information Video – Animal Videos
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "French White and Black Hound"
FCI - French White and Black Hound
Alternative names:
1. Chien Français Blanc et Noir (English).
2. Français blanc et noir (French).
3. Français blanc et noir (German).
4. Français blanc et noir (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso francés blanco y negro (español).
It stands out for its particularly harmonious voice.
Content
History
The Hellenic Hound has ancient origins, since their ancestors were already present ago 3.000 years in the Peloponnese Peninsula in southern Greece. These animals with their remarkable sense of smell were then known as “Lakonikoi Kynes”, which can be translated as the “Laconian hunting dog”.
They spread overland to the Balkan Mountains, where they crossed with the local dogs. At the same time, Greek sailors often took them on their adventures, which allowed them to leave their mark in many areas of the Mediterranean, where various crossbreeds with native dogs gave rise to many new breeds of hunting dogs, as the Beagle.
Few races were introduced in the isolated mountains of southern Greece and thus few crosses were made.. The breed remained unchanged for centuries, which explains why its modern appearance is close to what it had in antiquity. However, there is a big difference in their fur: often tricolor in the past, now it must be black and tan. Tricolor individuals still exist, but they are not recognized by the standards and therefore cannot be officially considered as Hellenic Hound.
Numerous writings dating from ancient Greece mention that this dog has unmatched qualities for hunting in the garrigue and in the arid and difficult terrain of the Peloponnese.. Their exceptional sense of smell and their ability to return rabbits to their families explain the success they have always had in the region. It was also used to attack large game animals (deer, boars…), as evidenced by some frescoes and ceramics dating from almost 2000 years.
Some say these dogs were also used by the military, but it seems likely that it is a confusion with the “molosoides”, whose size was much more impressive. On the other hand, there is evidence that in recent conflicts with Turkey they were used as messenger dogs.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), that federates the national organizations of some 100 countries, recognized the Hellenic Hound in 1959. It wasn't until almost 50 years later, in 2006 to be precise, what other major canine organization, the United Kennel Club (UKC) of the United States, he did the same.
It cannot be said that they had many emulators. In fact, its rarity means that few other institutions have done so. In particular, the Hellenic Hound It is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), nor for him British Kennel Club (KC), nor for him Canadian Kennel Club (CCC).
Photo: Hellinikos Ichnilatis, as well: Griechische BrackebyGeorging, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics “Hellenic Hound”
The Hellenic Hound are size medium, with a vigorous and powerful overall appearance.
His body is rectangular, its length is a 10% longer than his height at the withers. Muscular, with a straight back and a well developed chest, rests on powerful and robust legs that end in rounded legs. The tail is thick, rather short and set high. Can be worn as a saber when alert.
His head is well proportioned, with a slightly flat skull and a slightly pronounced stop. The ears are of medium length, falls along the cheeks and has rounded tips. Brown eyes express intelligence and alertness. As for the muzzle, its length is equal to that of the skull, and ends with a very black nose.
The Hellenic Hound they do not have undercoat, only a very short surface layer, dense and hard. The only authorized coat color is black and brown., possibly with a small white patch on the chest. The tricolor individuals (black, fire and white) were common in the past, but now they are rare, are not recognized by the breed standard and are not at all sought after.
Last, sexual dimorphism is little marked in this breed, since the male is on average slightly larger than the female.
HEIGHT AND WEIGHT :
Height to the cross: Males: 47-55 cm., females: 45-53 cm..
Tolerance of more or less 2 cm..
Weight: Of 17 to 20 kg.
Character and skills “Hellenic Hound”
The Hellenic Hound is happy, and for him life is a game that should not be taken seriously and should be enjoyed. Is affectionate, loyal and close to his family if they provide him with everything he needs, but is not particularly demanding in terms of care and can even be extremely independent.
He gets along very well with children who have learned to behave respectfully towards him: they are wonderful companions for him, and vice versa. On the other hand, his patience quickly reaches its limit with younger children. In any case, regardless of race, a dog should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision.
As for the strangers, he doesn't especially like them, and is not deprived of making you feel barking when they approach. However, is not aggressive and does not attack if not provoked.
On the other hand, the fact that he has been used to hunting in packs for centuries explains why he generally gets along very well with his hunting companions, whether they share your home or strangers you meet on a walk. On the other hand, his predatory instinct leads him to relentlessly chase other animals; cohabitation with a cat should be avoided, a rodent or a bird, since it would have every chance of running out.
It also, the Hellenic Hound need a lot of exercise and feel useful. If you don't have the opportunity to exercise as you wish, you can destroy what happens under your nose in the garden or in the house, and possibly even find a way to escape to find a life that suits you best.
His favorite activity is definitely hunting, allowing you to make use of your exceptional talent and athletic qualities, but a brisk walk for an hour a day can substitute for keeping busy, as long as you also get a chance to spend some time alone. Its endurance also makes it perfectly capable of accompanying a master athlete on long walks., bike rides or running sessions.
However, it is advisable to always keep it on a leash when walking, since the souvenir orders, that are perfectly assimilated in the garden, can suddenly become ineffective once in nature, for example if you have sniffed the trail of a rabbit. This can be dangerous not only for the surrounding animals, but also for himself. An alternative way to allow him to run at will in isolated areas is to equip him with a GPS collar: this allows you to know where you are at all times, and therefore be successful in his recovery if he leaves when his master asks him in vain to return.
In fact, it must be said that the Hellenic Hound is at least as independent and stubborn as intelligent. Used for centuries to hunt without instructions from his master, you don't need anyone to tell you what to do, and he's not one of those who listen if he doesn't feel like it. This makes it very difficult to educate, and even theoretically well anchored commands can be ignored at any time, especially when his hunting instinct kicks in.
It also, is far from motivated by dog ​​sports. Those who dream of participating in flyball competitions, agility or obedience with his companion would do better to resort to another dog. The only discipline that may interest you and allow you to exercise your talents is tracking..
It also, its need for space and activity makes it completely unsuitable for apartment living, or even in a residential area. You need access to a large piece of land where you can run the 24 hours of the day and lead an active life. However, for the safety of the animal, as well as for the safety of neighborhood cats or other small animals that may pass by, better to have a good fence that prevents you from running blindly behind anything you might consider prey.
Finally, this breed is distinguished by its particularly loud barking, that wake up the whole neighborhood when a stranger passes by. This makes him a formidable alert dog., even a watchdog, since any malicious person would soon flee before so much noise.
Education “Hellenic Hound”
Like any other breed of dog, the Hellenic Hound benefits from socialization that begins at an early age and continues for many months. Allows you to get acquainted with the people who will be part of your life (friends, neighbors, postman, veterinary, etc.) but also get used to regularly meeting strangers or co-workers, as well as to face all kinds of stimuli (noises, smells, etc.) in a wide variety of places. All of this helps to gradually turn him into a balanced adult who is comfortable in all circumstances..
However, socialization is just one aspect of education, and train a Hellenic Hound it's not easy at all. Must face an experienced teacher, able to show authority, but above all capable of earning their respect by positioning themselves as a reliable leader, able to respond to your different needs. He usually does what he pleases, and although the controls are perfectly acquired, his instinct as a tracker and hunter tends to take precedence over his education, to the great despair of his family.
This in no way means that rules should not be established, since they are necessary for any dog. So that he is at least clear about what is expected of him (although I do not always comply), must be applied consistently by all family members, and not change over time.
in addition, the fact that sometimes he forgets to obey does not mean that it does not make sense to teach him commands like the basic ones (sit down, lie, etc.) or remember.
Walking on a leash is also one of the indispensable teachings, so you don't have to do whatever you like during the walks, that can sometimes turn into a nightmare.
It goes without saying that traditional training methods are doomed to fail with this independent dog.. On the other hand, positive reinforcement, by allowing you to find an interest in doing a task that you would otherwise find, already much more likely to work.
Health and care “Hellenic Hound”
The Hellenic Hound they are very robust, as evidenced by their respectable life expectancy and the short list of diseases to which they are predisposed.
Their lack of undercoat and short coat make them comfortable in hot climates (for example, the mediterranean guy), but are not suitable for cold or humid regions. This is especially true as he spends most of his time outdoors..
The main health problems that can affect the Hellenic Hound are ...:
Hip Dysplasia, a joint deformity that may be favored by a hereditary predisposition, that causes more or less important mobility problems;
dilation-torsion of the stomach, often due to too rapid ingestion of large amounts of food, that occurs when this organ folds in on itself, blocking the evacuation of gases and interrupting blood circulation. Without the prompt intervention of a veterinarian, It is fatal;
ear infections and other ear infections, as in any dog ​​with hanging ears, because this morphological characteristic facilitates the accumulation of dirt.
Last, the very active lifestyle of Hellenic Hound and its use for hunting makes it particularly prone to fractures, cuts and scrapes, that often go hand in hand with the great outdoors.
Using a serious breeder is the best way to maximize your chances of adopting a puppy that is healthy and has benefited from quality socialization from its first weeks.. Must be able to present a certificate of good health signed by a veterinarian, details of the vaccinations the puppy has been given and the results of genetic tests performed on the parents, if you were careful to make sure they did not carry the gene that promotes hip dysplasia before raising them.
Once adopted, it is important that the puppy can rest at will throughout its growth phase, which can last up to 18 or even 24 months, but also do not do too intense or prolonged activities during the growth phase. Too much stress on still fragile bones and joints could not only lead to short-term injury, but also potentially cause irreversible damage.
Last, one of the basic rules to keep your dog healthy throughout his life is to take him to the vet at least once a year for a complete checkup. This allows us to detect possible health problems, sometimes even before the first symptoms appear, and be able to treat them in the best possible conditions. It also, this appointment is also an opportunity for the necessary vaccines to be withdrawn.
At the same time, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that their pet is always protected against parasites, renewing your antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary. This is particularly important for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors..
Maintenance and grooming “Hellenic Hound”
The maintenance of Hellenic Hound it's extremely simple, and this is especially true of their fur. A quick brushing every week is more than enough, given the lack of undercoat, the length of the hair and the fact that the Hellenic Hound loses very little hair, even during the molting period.
These characteristics also make it very suitable for a person allergic to dogs., although there is no breed of dog 100% hypoallergenic. This explains why it is always essential for that person to spend a few hours in the company of the animal being considered for adoption to ensure that there is no allergic reaction..
It also, normally it is not necessary to bathe Hellenic Hound, unless, of course, has become particularly dirty. If this is the case, it is necessary to use a mild shampoo designed specifically for dogs, as this can damage the skin.
The floppy ears are probably the area that requires the most attention., since its shape favors the accumulation of dirt, which can lead to the development of infections. To prevent this from happening, should be wiped weekly with a clean cloth and dried after swimming or any long period of time in a humid environment.
To complete the weekly grooming session, it is advisable to check that the eyes are clean, and if нет, clean the corner with a damp cloth. In particular, if you are not careful, excess tears can quickly become a nest for bacteria.
It is also important to note that good oral hygiene is also necessary for dogs, and not only for their owners. This includes regular tooth brushing., always using a dog toothpaste. Ideally, to remove plaque and reduce the risk of tartar formation, which can be responsible for many oral problems (bad breath, caries, gingivitis…), this should be done every day. However, it is acceptable to take care of it only once a week.
On the other hand, there is generally no need to spend time manually trimming this active dog's claws, since natural wear takes its toll. However, it is better to check them once a month, because if they get too long, can break and potentially injure you. In any case, if you hear them rubbing when on hard ground, it's a sign that they need to be trimmed.
Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, obviously it is better to avoid mistakes and bad gestures when brushing your dog. The ideal is to learn them the first time from a professional, either a groomer or a vet. It is also a good idea to get him used to these sessions from an early age, so you don't cause problems once you reach adulthood trying to avoid them at all costs.
It also, it is advisable to take a time after each long time in the open (especially when hunting) to examine your body for possible parasites or spikes, but also cuts, scratches or scrapes that can become infected.
where to get a “Hellenic Hound”?
The Hellenic Hound are popular with hunters from their home country and, as the only recognized Greek race, are popular with the country's dog-loving population. However, once they cross country borders, become extremely rare.
A few specimens can be found in border countries such as Macedonia, Bulgaria and Albania, but it is practically unknown in the rest of Europe.
This is confirmed, for example, in France, where no representative of the breed has been registered in the French Stud Book (LOF) in the XXI century, and where no breeder is present in the country.
In Switzerland, a little more than ten specimens are registered in the Amicus database.
In North America, some individuals have been introduced by Greek immigrants. However, despite its recognition by the UKC, the Hellenic Hound still extremely rare, and no breeder has been registered.
What is the price of a “Hellenic Hound”?
Since the Hellenic Hound not very common outside of its home country, Turning to a Greek breeder is often the only plausible solution for anyone wishing to adopt a puppy of this breed.. Local breeders usually offer their puppies for around 1000 EUR, no significant price difference between males and females.
However, do not forget that transport and administrative costs are added to the purchase price. It is also advisable to inquire about the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad, to proceed correctly and avoid unpleasant surprises.
Characteristics "Hellenic Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hellenic Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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