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Bloodhound
Bélgica FCI 84 - Large-sized Hounds

Origin: Belgium
Character: Perseverant and faithful
Weight: 36 to 50 Kg
Height: 58 to 69 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound It is the dog with thinner smell of the planet.

Content

History

The Bloodhound (Bloodhound) It is a breed of dog originally from Belgium, more specifically in the region of the Ardennes. It is one of the different breeds of hound recognized by the FCI in Group 6.

Has been traditionally considered to the monks of the monastery of St. Hubert as the creators of the race (for this reason also, are known as St. Hubert Hound), and they based their selection on the hunting dogs used by the monk Hubert, founder of the order and which later to be canonized became the patron saint of hunters. King William the Conqueror took copies of this breed to England when he ascended to the throne. The descendants of these specimens, They were known in the country as Bloodhound, referring to the purity of their blood.

Did you know??

The name "Bloodhound" does not come from this dog's ability to track game and people, but from a long history of carefully recorded bloodlines. In other words, He is a "blood" hound, a kind of dog of the aristocracy, if it can be said like that.

This legend has it that a rich nobleman hunted in a good Friday accompanied by a group of noisy dogs, and in the distance he could see a deer and when he was about to shoot he saw the image of the cross of Jesus Christ drawn on its antlers and since then he retired from his dissipated life to dedicate his fortune to good works. Since then usually give the nobles, the best specimen of his beloved dogs. Today the tradition continues, but now is a religious service and gives blessing to copies, continuing with the exposure of the race in the community of St. Hubert at Belgium.

After the race was introduced in the United States where one of his missions was the search and hunt down the fugitive slaves. For many years the recognition by a Bloodhound incriminating evidence was considered by American courts.

Physical characteristics

The Bloodhound is a powerful hunting dog. The back is very strong compared to the size of the dog. The head is long and narrow. The muzzle is long with a nose of black. Deeply sunken eyes and drooping eyelids. The Chin is very pronounced.

The Bloodhound is a dog with a nose finest of the planet.

Despite its size, is an agile dog. His body is longer than high. Wrinkles on the head and jowls are perhaps one of the most characteristic features, along with the length of its hanging ears. The accepted colors are black and fire, Brown and red in its different shades and fire.

The appeal is of 67 cm for males and 60 cm for females.

It has been documented that they are capable of following a trail of up to fifteen days, because of the enormous sensitivity of their sense of smell, caused by the internal folds of their nostrils. For that reason it is used as a police dog in tracking tasks..

These hounds cannot be kept in a yard without fences. There is a good chance that your tracker instinct carried them wander and get away until the end of their trail.

It is a dog that needs to be exercised (like all dogs), and usually live more happily in large spaces, Although adapts very well to home life.

The Blodhound (Bloodhound), Despite the allusion to the term blood contained in its name (blood), It is one of the animals most affable that exists. It is a dog of noble nature, can be shy around strangers. He is very patient and persevering when looking for a trail…

It is excellent Playmate for children, defend them from any danger. They tend to be very well with other dogs and pets.

Pictures Bloodhound

Videos Dog of St. Hubert

Characteristics "Bloodhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bloodhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI ⓘ,
  • AKC ⓘ,
  • ANKC ⓘ,
  • CKC ⓘ, ​
  • KC ⓘ,
  • NZKC ⓘ, UKC ⓘ

    • FCI breed standard "Bloodhound"

    Origin:
    Belgium

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.03.2001

    Use:

    Big Game Hound, trail dog and family dog. It was and still is a hunting dog, that due to his remarkable sense of smell is above all a tracker, used both to find the trail of the injured small game, in search of the trail as well as to search for missing persons, in police operations. For its functional construction, the Chien de Saint-Hubert is endowed with great resistance as well as an exceptional smell, allowing you to easily follow a track over a long distance and over rough terrain.



    General appearance:

    Massive plus size hunting and tracker dog, the most powerful of hunting dogs. Its lines are harmonious and it is equipped with strong bones, well muscled and full of substance, although without giving the impression of heaviness. Its structure is elongated and the body is shaped like a rectangle. The set is imposing and full of nobility. His attitude is solemn. Head and neck draw attention to abundant skin, flexible and thin that hangs in deep folds. His movements are impressive, rather slow and with a certain sway, though flexible, elastic and loose. No characteristic can be exaggerated to the point of breaking the harmony of the whole., to give an impression of coarseness, far from harming the health or well-being of the dog. Possible exaggerations may be mentioned: very sunken or very small eyes; distended eyelids; excessively thick, loose skin, with too many folds and too deep; too much double chin; very small head. Large dogs are also undesirable, very heavy or very solid body, since this affects its use.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

    • body length / height to the cross: 10/9.
    • Chest height / height to the cross: 1/2.
    • Head length / body length: 3/7.
    • Length of the muzzle / head length: 1 /2.


    Behavior / temperament:

    Is meek, calm and gentle with people. Particularly attached to his master. Tolerant of his cage mates and other pets. Rather reserved and stubborn in temperament. He's so sensitive to praise, as to corrections. Is never aggressive. His voice is serious, but he is not barking.

    Head:

    It is the most characteristic aspect of the breed; imposing, majestic and full of nobility. Is high, but narrow in relation to its length, and long in relation to the length of the body. The bone structure is well visible. The lateral faces are flat and the profile is square. The nasal ridge is visibly parallel to the long upper line of the forehead.. The skin, fine and abundant, forms deep wrinkles and folds on the forehead and cheeks that fall when the head is down and extend into the folds of the double chin, which is highly developed. In females, the skin is less abundant.

    Cranial region:

    The skull is tall, long, rather narrow, and the side faces are flat. Superciliary arches are not very prominent, although they may seem so. The occipital protuberance is well developed and clearly protruding.

    Depression links (Stop): Bit strong.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Black or brown in color; always black in black and tan dogs. It is wide, well developed and windows are wide open.
    • Snout: High; as long as the skull. It is wide near the nostrils and of uniform width throughout its length. The
      Nasal cane is either straight or slightly arched (slight ram's nose). Lips: They are very long and loose. The upper lip hangs over the
      bottom and forms a right angle to the front of the muzzle, which imparts a square profile to the muzzle. Behind the corners they turn into fleshy lips (less pronounced in females), that blend imperceptibly with the double chin, which is abundant. The edge of the upper lip descends a few 5 cm lower than the lower jaw. The edge of the lips is well pigmented black or brown, depending on the color of the truffle.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Complete denture, correct "scissor" joint; strong, white teeth set evenly in well-developed jaws. “Clamp-shaped” dentures are accepted.
    • Cheeks: Sunken and thin, especially under the eyes.

    EYES: Dark brown or hazelnut color, of a lighter shade (amber) in dogs without a chair or black blanket. Medium-sized; oval, not tearful, nor outgoing, nor sunk in the orbits, thus leaving the iris completely visible. The eyelids, no irregularities in its contour, are normally adapted to the eyeball. Tolerated, However, lower eyelids somewhat distended, so that the conjunctiva is a little visible. The eyelashes cannot under any circumstances touch the eyes, nor hinder them. Your expression is sweet, gentle and dignified, the look a little melancholic.

    EARS: Thin, and flexible, covered with short hairs, fine and velvety to the touch. The pavilion is very long, exceeding at least the tip of the nose when placed on the top of the nasal bridge. Very low implantation, at eye level or below, on the sides of the head, falling in funny folds, castled in and back (corkscrew).

    Neck:

    It is long, so that the dog can keep track of it while keeping the truffle on the ground. Well muscled; throat skin is loose and extremely developed, presented a double chin, although this is less pronounced in females.

    Body:

    The top and bottom margin lines are almost parallel.

    • Cross: Slightly marked.
    • Back: Straight, wide, long and solid.
    • Pork loin: Width, solid, short, very slightly arched.
    • Rump: Well muscled, almost horizontal, never sunk. It is very wide and quite long.
    • Breast : It has an oval shape. It is broad, alto, clearly forming a keel between the forelimbs. The rib cage is long enough; the front of the thorax and the point of the shoulder are well protruding. The ribs are well sprung, ni planas, nor barrel-shaped.
    • Bottom line and belly: The bottom margin is almost horizontal; the lower part of the chest is well lowered. The flanks are very solid, wide and lowered. The belly is very little raised.

    Tail:

    It is long, strong, thick, set high; It is located in the extension of the dorsal line, and gradually becomes thinner towards the limb. It comes in the shape of a saber. When is the dog in action, forms a graceful curve above the dorsal line; never kinks, nor does it deviate laterally. His part covered with rougher hair, of about 5 cm., that gets progressively shorter towards the limb.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are well muscled. The forelimbs are straight, powerful and perfectly parallel.
    • Shoulder: Long, well oblique and well muscled, although not heavy.
    • Arms: Oblique lengths, forming a good angle with the shoulders.
    • Elbows: They are well applied, or peeled, or together.
    • forearms: Straight, strong and round bones. Carpi: His firms.
    • Metacarpus: Robust; seen from the front, they are leaden. Seen in profile, they are slightly inclined towards the front.
    • Previous feet: They are compact and very solid; they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. The fingers are well arched, well articulated and together (Jack's foot). The pads are thick and solid, and short and strong nails.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are solid, powerfully muscular, in harmony with previous members. Seen from behind, are
      perfectly parallel, or together, nor separated.
    • Thighs: Of good length and well muscled.
    • Knees: Well angulated; they do not deviate even inwards, nor out.
    • Legs: Long enough and well muscled.
    • Hock: Solid, well angled; comes close to the ground. Metatarsals: Strong and short.
    • Hind feet: As the front.

    Movement:

    The judging of the marches, very typical of Chien de Saint-Hubert, it's extremely important. During the normal step, that is to say, the trot, the movement is uniform, steps provided; it is elastic and loose, covering more ground than any other hunting dog, and something that is very characteristic, with a balance, although not through. Hind limbs are directed well back, with good rear third drive. The amplitude of the movements of the forelimbs and hindlimbs is uniform and the upper line remains horizontal. The members move in parallel, but at a higher speed the feet get closer. The tail is high, Sabre-shaped, not too kinky though. The Chien de Saint-Hubert must be able to maintain a long trot without showing signs of fatigue.

    Mantle

    Flexible over the whole body, loose and elastic. Thin skin is very characteristic, very loose and abundant on the head. On the forehead and lateral faces of the muzzle, the skin forms hanging folds that are even more marked when the head is down. But, Very pronounced wrinkles and folds on the forehead and superciliary arches should never obstruct the eyes. Folds on the body caused by overly extended skin are undesirable.

    Fur: On the body the hair is straight, short, dense, quite hard and resistant to inclement weather. Over the ears and head, it is very short and soft to the touch. The lower part of the tail has slightly longer and rougher hairs.

    Color:

    We can distinguish three colors in the fur:

    • the bicolor black and tan («black and tan»),
    • liver and fire («liver and tan»
    • solid red («red»).

    In black and tan dogs, the black varies, depending on whether it is a blanket or a chair. In a dog with a blanket, black predominates; the fire (leonado), occurs only on the muzzle, cheeks, on top of the eyes, on the front of the thorax, in the limbs and in the perianal region. A dog with a chair has a more widespread tan color, since the black is more or less limited to the dorsal part. The same arrangements of color zones are present in bicolor liver and tan dogs.. Colors are not always well defined, nor clearly delimited. In the darkest parts, longer or badger hairs may be scattered. This mix of different color hairs is accepted. In unicolor dogs, red can vary from light to dark. Faded tan is not desirable in bicolor dogs, nor the faded red in single-colored dogs. Tolerated, although it is not favored, a little white on the front of the chest, on the fingers and the tip of the tail.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    The ideal height is:

    • 68 cm for males,
    • 62 cm for females.

    Tolerance: 4 cm more or less.

    Weight:

    • the males, a few 46 - 54 kg,
    • the females, approximately 40 - 48 kg.

    Size and weight must be in harmony.



    Fouls:

    • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
    • General aspect: appearance of heaviness; little substance; Lightweight bones; body raised or close to the ground; rather square than rectangular construction; absence of nobility.
    • Head: broad and bulky or excessively narrow skull; elusive forehead; forehead skin that deviates too much; shallow occipital protrusion; marked naso-frontal depression; concave muzzle; snout short or lacking in altitude; very little hanging upper lip.
    • Nose and lips: loss of pigmentation.
    • Teeth: absence of teeth.
    • Eyes: too small, deep in their orbits; too hanging lower eyelid, highly visible conjunctiva.
    • Ears: too short, very thick; occur above eye level; too close to the head or too flat.
    • Neck: short; delgado, with little double chin.
    • Body: short or too long; slightly lowered chest; anterior part of the thorax little protrusion seen in profile; flat or barrel ribs; loose or arched back, rump very raised or sunken; belly too raised.
    • Tail: appears low; squirrel tail, ring-shaped, threaded; tail knotted or folded; hooked or deviated.
    • Members: too little or too angled; short arms; incorrect poise, viewed profile (eg., Very oblique pasterns or weak carpals), front (for ex. feet that turn inward or outward, bowed forearms, elbows off), the one behind (eg., hind limbs together, separated or in barrel, hock closed or open); open feet, hare or flat.
    • Movement: closed or open; pass crossed; short steps or rigid movement; little drive, the back does not provide a good transmission.
    • Hair color: light or faded colors.
    • Character: insecurity or nervousness.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • General aspect: absence of racial type.
    • Teeth: undershot or overshot; Cross occlusion; crooked mouth.
    • Nose and lips: excessive depigmentation or pink color; colors other than black in “black and tan” dogs; other colors than brown or black in dogs without a chair or black blanket
    • Eyes: light yellow (raptor eyes).
    • Hair color: all colors not corresponding to the descriptions: widespread white markings, such as white that reaches the wrists or hocks, or too widespread white color in the front part of the thorax: white patches somewhere other than the front of the chest, on the fingers and the tip of the tail, as for example, a white snout, a white stripe, etc.
    • Size: outside tolerance limits.
    • A dog that shows any signs of physical abnormality should be eliminated.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Sleuth hound, St. Hubert Hound (English).
    2. bloodhound (French).
    3. Bluthund, Bloodhound (German).
    4. Cão-de-santo-humberto, Chien de St. Humbert, Bloodhound (Portuguese).
    5. Perro de San Huberto (español).

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    Rhodesian Ridgeback
    Zimbabue FCI 146 . Related breeds

    Origin: Zimbabwe
    Character: Intelligent and loyal
    Weight: 29 to 34 kg
    Height: 61 to 68 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 years

    Perro crestado rodesiano

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback He is loyal and inseparable from its owner and family environment partner.

    Content

    History

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a descendant of the semi-wild dogs used more than 500 years for the towns Khoikhoi y Hottentot in south africa. These ancestors already had the same color of wheat (a shade of yellow) and especially the distinctive dorsal crest, formed by hair growing in the opposite direction on the spine.

    When the Dutch settlers arrived from the 17th century, they were accompanied by many dogs to help them settle in these difficult regions. Terriers, greyhounds, molossians, Hunting dogs.…: all had a hard time adjusting to the African climate, lack of water and diseases transmitted in particular by the moscow tsetsé. The need to cross European dogs with the local breed quickly became apparent..

    The dogs of these crosses helped the farmers to hunt game animals, from the smallest birds to large mammals like lions. They also provided protection in isolated areas and put potentially dangerous animals to flight., such as leopards and baboons.

    With the arrival of the English in the 19th century, many boers (settlers of Dutch origin) they moved north, to the area known as Rhodesia, which is now Zimbabwe. This is where the history of the breed really began, when the Reverend Charles Helm (1844-1915) brought two females to the Fountain of Hope, a mission near the town of Bulawayo. They were the ones who started the breeding program of the breed.

    In fact, the famous lion hunter Cornelius van Rooyen lived nearby and decided to incorporate these dogs into his pack used to hunt the king of animals. Started a breeding program, in which they were used Collies and the Great Dane to give to Rhodesian Ridgeback your current appearance.

    The exploits of this dog, able to run for hours with his master on horseback but also to corner the lion until the hunter arrived, made it quickly popular in the region. Its population exploded, and many babies were born. A breeder named Francis Richard Barnes founded the first club of the breed in 1922 in Bulawayo, and wrote the first standard of the then Rhodesian Lion Dog. This standard was accepted in 1926 by the South African Kennel Union, the reference organization of the country (nowadays the KUSA, pure Southern African Kennel Union). But, on the occasion of this official recognition of the breed, the organization decided to change the name to Rhodesian Ridgback.

    The breed appeared in Europe and the United States in the decade of 1930, but it wasn't until after World War II that it really took root. The British Kennel Club (KC) was the first to recognize it in 1954, followed a year later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1955. Was not up 1980 that the American United Kennel Club (UKC) he did the same. However, all the major canine organizations in the world today recognize the Rhodesian Ridgeback: is the case of the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) in particular.

    His current situation in his country of origin is paradoxical. Although it is probably the most widespread dog in South Africa, breeders are experiencing many difficulties due to the reduction of the gene pool. Like this, it is estimated that only one litter in twenty is registered with the KUSA, and can be considered purebred. as a result of that, the characteristics of this dog are being lost, and more and more crosses give rise to individuals who are far from the standard.

    But, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is very present in the rest of the world and enjoys a certain popularity. In the United States, annual registration statistics with the AKC put it in a very respectable 40th position (almost 200), and has almost won 20 places since the beginning of the 21st century. In Great Britain, the KC registers between 1000 and 1200 births per year.

    Physical characteristics

    The breed standard indicates that males should be between 63 and 68 cm to the height of the cross, weighing between 36 and 41 kg, and the slightly smaller females, of 61 to 66 cm. of height and a weight of between 29 and 34 kg.

    Its weight varies between 30 and 39 kg, its pelage is short, dense, smooth and shiny, without being woolly or silky.

    It has, as a feature, a crest on your spine, formed by hairs that grow in opposite direction to the rest of the fur.

    The Ridge must be clearly defined and symmetrical, closer to the hip. Must start immediately behind the shoulders and continue until the bones of the hip (rump).

    The Ridge must only have two crowns, identical and opposite. The length of the Crown shall not exceed to 1/3 the total length of the ridge or ridge. A good average of the width of the same is of 5 cm..

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback it is a dog of good presence, strong, muscular, agile and active, symmetrical appearance, balanced and well balanced.

    An adult Ridgeback is a beautiful dog, well planted and Atlético, able to travel long distances with a proper speed. It emphasizes their agility, elegance and strength without the massive trend.

    The legs front are straight and strong, heavy bones, What makes it an extremely hardy animal.

    The breed standard accepts the colors ranging from pale wheat Red.

    The color of the snout It can be black or brown. It supports a small white spot on chest and toes of the front or rear legs.

    The South African hunters discovered that the Ridgeback, in pack, they were very effective against the Lions, thus originating a second name for this breed: "the African lion hunter".

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback adapts perfectly to the environment of the African steppes. It can withstand high temperatures, as well as the cold of the night.

    It´s resistant to insect bites and can remain without food and water more than 24 hours.

    Character and skills

    He is very smart. Absolutely loyal and inseparable from its owner and family environment partner. Patient with children (although, because of his size and strength, indicated that they should be monitored during their games) and never aggressive.

    According to a popular legend, the crest of Rhodesian Ridgeback is the mark of a lion's paw.

    It is reserved with strangers. It is common to confuse its crest with the idea that the dog is Bristly, This often misinterpret her attitude.

    In general, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dog lively, joyful, playful and very brave.

    Let us not forget that he was selected for the Lions hunting. Since its inception, its mission was to discover the lion with its barks and deceptive movements., like feints and escapes, it attracted its prey until it was placed in the crosshairs of the hunter's weapon.

    Education «Rhodesian Crested Dog»

    The socialization of Rhodesian Ridgeback should start in the first few weeks to help him become a calm and balanced adult. Meeting a lot of people (neighbors, friends, family, dealers…) and when crossing with all kinds of companions, gets used to social interactions and learns not to give in to his natural distrust of what is unknown to him.

    Your education can start from the first months, and it is important to quickly teach your dog to walk on a leash. Because his hunting instinct is deeply ingrained, tends to run after all small animals and should always be kept on a leash when not in an enclosed area.

    It is equally essential to quickly teach him obedience so that he learns to listen to his master and to carry out his orders., either when you are about to chase a passing cat or on any other occasion. He's really smart and stubborn, and tends to do what he likes. Needs a firm and authoritative master, who knows how to make your dog respect you. Add to that its imposing size and it's easy to see why it's not suitable for newbies.. On the other hand, an experienced master can use his intelligence and closeness to his family to teach him many tricks. That is why this dog often shines in dog sports competitions, especially in obedience or agility.

    In any case, traditional training methods backfire on this dog, as they would damage the bond between the dog and its owner. On the other hand, positive reinforcement has spectacular results in keeping the dog motivated and strengthening the human-animal relationship. However, to avoid boredom and prevent the animal from being less receptive, it is better to opt for short and playful sessions, even if this means making them more frequent.

    It also, it is advisable to accustom it to being handled at a very young age, either for grooming sessions or visits to the vet. In fact, given its size, would quickly become unwieldy if he had the idea not to be very conciliatory in such circumstances as an adult.

    Last, given their greed and the risks it entails for their health, it is also better to teach him from a young age to be satisfied with what he is given, and not let him beg or steal food at the table, in cupboards or even garbage cans.

    Health «Rhodesian Crested Dog»

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback it is quite robust, with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, which is quite normal for a breed of this size.

    They are very resistant to heat and drought, but they also tolerate the cold quite well, as long as the temperature does not drop below 0 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, he doesn't like water at all and hates rain. It should not be left outside or walked around when it rains. May not like humid or very cold areas, so another breed choice seems to be the best option.

    Despite his good general health, are particularly exposed to certain diseases:

    Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, often hereditary joint malformations that can cause more or less severe locomotion difficulties depending on the severity;

  • dilation-torsion of the stomach, also common in large dogs, which can be fatal if a vet does not intervene quickly. Most of the time it is due to eating large amounts of food too quickly.;
    Hypothyroidism, a hormonal problem in the thyroid gland that causes weight gain and general fatigue. This disease is still rare in the population of the breed, but it seems to be on the rise;
  • dermoid sinus, a hole in the back through which impurities can enter the spine. This inherited problem can lead to serious and life-threatening infections. Surgery can solve the problem, But it's not always like this. Although it is quite rare, This malformation is much more common in the Rhodesian Ridgeback than in other races, although affected individuals are systematically excluded from breeding;
  • degenerative myelopathy, a progressive deterioration of the spinal cord that is paralyzing and fatal. But, still very weird;
    ophthalmological problems (waterfall, progressive retinal atrophy, persistence of the pupillary membrane, entropion…), more particularly within certain lines;

    • Other serious diseases have been reported in the Rhodesian Ridgeback, but they are still very rare and do not seem to affect these dogs more than other breeds: is the case of cerebellar abiotrophy, cervical malformation, hemolytic anemia, lupoid onychodystrophy, hemangiosarcoma or von Willebrand's disease.

    But, this long list should not hide the fact that, According to a study conducted in 2004 about almost 200 individuals by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, the main causes of mortality in this breed are cancer and advanced age, accounting for half of the deaths.

    To reduce the risk of inherited diseases and increase the chances of adopting a healthy puppy, it is recommended to go to a dog breeder Rhodesian Ridgeback serious and responsible. Must present a certificate issued by a veterinarian attesting that the animal is in good health, the details of the vaccinations carried out (registered in the health record or in the vaccination book), as well as the results of the genetic tests carried out that demonstrate the good health of the puppy and the parents.

    Like all breeds of dogs with floppy ears, the Rhodesian Ridgeback are at increased risk of infection in this area. So, it is necessary to regularly clean your ears with a clean cloth to remove dirt and avoid problems.

    Another risk you are exposed to is obesity. Pretty greedy, have a tendency to be overweight if you can't exercise as you should. Only its owner can help you keep your weight in shape, keeping him active and making sure he doesn't eat more than necessary.

    Your weight is one of the things the vet looks at during routine visits. As with any dog, these must be at least once a year, since they also and above all allow the early detection of any problem, as well as making sure you stay up to date on your vaccinations.

    Toilet «Rhodesian Crested Dog»

    The coat of the Rhodesian Ridgeback it is particularly easy to care, since his short coat only needs a quick weekly brushing. But, they molt in spring and fall, when it is advisable to increase the frequency of brushing to remove dead hair.

    The coat generally remains clean and therefore odorless, and only needs to be bathed when particularly dirty, for example after a walk in the mud. But, even in this case, vigorous brushing may be enough to help you get rid of dirt. In any case, when you bathe your dog, you can only use a shampoo specifically designed for dogs, as it can damage your skin.

    His floppy ears are finally the point that requires the greatest vigilance in terms of maintenance., because this morphological peculiarity implies a greater risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). To avoid this, They should be inspected weekly and cleaned with a damp cloth.. This prevents debris or dirt from accumulating.

    The weekly coat and ear maintenance session is also an opportunity to check and clean the eyes, even though there is no increased risk in this area.

    You should also take advantage of this time to brush your teeth to limit the formation of tartar and thus avoid problems such as bad breath., caries, gum disease, etc. The ideal, However, is that you brush more often, up to once a day.

    Finally, the claws of Rhodesian Ridgeback they grow alive and are particularly hardy. Although he can run outdoors often, it is better to check them every 2-3 weeks, since it is common that natural wear is not enough to file them. When they get too long, must be trimmed with a nail clipper designed specifically for dogs, as there is a risk of them getting in the way or breaking.

    Usage «Rhodesian crested dog»

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback has worked for centuries in his native country as a guard dog on isolated farms against predators, as well as hunting dog. They earned their letters of nobility and a certain notoriety thanks to their exploits during organized lion hunts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.. A pack of two or three of these dogs was capable of chasing a lion for tens of kilometers before cornering it until the hunter arrived..

    Although today he no longer hunts lions, continues to accompany hunters from various continents, helping them take out and chase game of all sizes.

    It also acts as a guard dog, warning of the arrival of strangers and not hesitating to show his courage if the threat is confirmed and his family is in danger.

    But, what makes it so popular today is above all because it combines many of the qualities of the ideal companion dog. Affectionate and devoted, are especially popular with sports owners. Capable of running a marathon in 90 minutes, the Rhodesian Ridgeback can easily accompany a runner, cyclist or hiker for several hours. On the other hand, would not fit well with an elderly or very sedentary person, and would have every chance of overcoming a beginner or an insecure master.

    Last, his physical assets obviously make him a champion in cani-cross competitions, but also excels in other dog sports, like obedience or agility.

    Buy «Rhodesian Crested Dog»

    The price of a puppy Rhodesian Ridgeback registered is an average of between 1200 and 1300 EUR, without great differences between males and females. But, this average hides a fairly wide price range, of 700 to 1800 EUR, depending on the physical characteristics of the puppy, its ancestry and the prestige of the breeding from which it comes.

    in Canada, it is necessary to count between 1500 and 2500 Canadian dollars to adopt a Rhodesian Ridgeback with all the guarantees about the fact that he is in good health.

    Observations

    The race is almost unknown in Spain, and in the rest of Europe, that makes it very difficult to get a puppy from Rhodesian Ridgeback.

    Characteristics "Rhodesian Ridgeback"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rhodesian Ridgeback" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images «Rhodesian Crested Dog»

    «Rhodesian Crested Dog» Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 3: Related breeds. ⓘ
    • – AKC – Hound ⓘ
    • – ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) ⓘ
    • – CKC – Group 2 – Hounds ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Houndy ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Hound ⓘ
    • – UKC – Sighthounds & Pariahs ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Rhodesian Ridgeback"

    Origin:
    Zimbabwe

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10/12/1996

    Use:

    The Rhodesian Crested Dog is still used for hunting in many parts of the world., but it is especially appreciated as a guard dog and family pet.



    General appearance:

    The Rhodesian Crested Dog should represent a well balanced dog, strong, muscular, Agile and active, symmetrical silhouette. It has great resistance and can reach considerable speed.
    Emphasis is placed on agility, elegance and firmness without tendency to be massive. The peculiarity of this breed is the crest on the back, which is formed by hair that grows in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The crest is the distinctive feature of the breed. The crest should be clearly defined and symmetrical, closer to the hip.
    The crest should have only two identical and opposite crowns. The lower edges of the crowns should not extend beyond the
    crest that is one third of its length. A good average ridge width is 5 cm. (2 inches).



    Behavior / temperament:

    Majestic, Intelligent, reserved with strangers, but without aggression or shyness.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It must be of an appropriate length (must be equal to the width of the head between the ears, the distance from the back of the head to the fronto-nasal depression with truffle), flat and wide between the ears; the head should be wrinkle-free during rest.
    • Depression links (Stop): The naso-frontal depression must be reasonably well defined and not in a straight line from the nose to the occipital bone..

    facial region:

    • Truffle: The black truffle must be accompanied by dark eyes, a truffle Brown with amber eyes.
    • Snout: The muzzle should be long, deep and powerful.
    • Lips: The lips must be net, well adjusted to the jaws.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, with a perfect and complete scissor bite, That is, the upper teeth closely overlap the lower teeth and are implanted vertically in the jaws.. The teeth should be well developed, especially the canines.
    • Cheeks: The cheeks should be net.

    Eyes: Must be moderately separated, round, shiny and sparkling, with intelligent expression; its color matches the color of the mantle.

    Ears: They must be planted rather high, a medium-sized, rather wide at the base, and gradually decreasing to a rounded tip. They must be performed to taped to the head.

    Neck:

    It must be rather long, strong and free chaps.

    Body:

    • Back: Powerful.
    • Pork loin: Strong, gently arched and muscular.
    • Breast : It should not be too wide, but very deep and with a lot of capacity; the breast should reach the elbow. The sill should be visible when viewed from the side. Ribs are moderately snugly, never abarriladas.

    Tail:

    It should be strong at the roots and gradually taper towards the tip. ; free of roughness. It must be of a moderate long. Must not be implemented very high or very low, and should be taken up with a slight curve, never rolled.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Previous members must be perfectly straight, strong and good bones, with the elbows close to the body. When viewed from the side, previous members must be wider than when viewed from the front.

    • Shoulder: The shoulders should be inclined, NET and muscular, denoting speed.
    • Metacarpus: They must be strong and slightly inclined.

    LATER MEMBERS: Rear extremities, the muscles must be net and well defined.

    • Knee: Well angled.
    • Hocks: Strong in low position.

    FEET: The foot should be compact and round, with well arched toes and resistant elastic pads; protected with hair between the toes and pads.

    Movement:

    Straight forward, free and active.

    Mantle

    HAIR: It should be short and dense, smooth and lustrous appearance, but not woolly or silky.

    COLOR: Of the trigoclaro red wheat. A little white on the chest and toes is permissible, but the excess of white hair in these parts, in the abdomen or above the toes is undesirable. Dark ears and snout are permitted. Excessive black hairs throughout the coat is highly undesirable.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 63 – 69 cm. (25-27 inches).
    • females: 61 – 66 cm. (24-26 inches).

    Weight:

    • Males: 36,5 kg (80 English pounds).
    • females: 32 kg (70 English pounds).


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    TRANSLATION: Miguel Angel Martinez.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Ridgeback, African Lion Dog, African Lion Hound (English).
    2. Rhodesian ridgeback (French).
    3. (German).
    4. Rhodesian ridgeback (Portuguese).
    5. Perro Crestado de Rhodesia, Rhodesiano (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Lapponian Herder
    Finlandia FCI 284 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

    Origin: Finland
    Character: Obedient and vigilant
    Weight: 25 - 32 Kg
    Height: Female: 43–49 cm, Male: 48–54 cm
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Lapponian Herder

    It barks a lot, especially when he is working.

    Content

    History

    The similarities of Lapponian Herder with the Finnish Lapphund they are big: The ancestors of both races served the Sami, which were also called "lamps" in honor of their hometown in past times, like hunters and watchdogs.

    As reindeer herding was particularly important to many Sami, this breed next to this town and with the increasing domestication of reindeer, developed more and more in herding dogs. The agile and intelligent ancestors of the Lapponian Herder they mastered this task brilliantly. In the not yet coordinated brood, it wasn't so much appearance that mattered, but rather the character and herding abilities of the dogs. As a result, there was no uniform appearance for a long time. In the middle of the 20th century the first standards were developed. But at that moment, the Lapponian Herder and the Finnish Lapphund they were still considered as one race.

    Only in december 1966 the Lapponian Herder was recognized as an independent breed. But, its importance as a reindeer herding dog diminished more and more with time and with the advent of snowmobiles. Today the breed is largely unknown outside of Scandinavia.. In his homeland., However, there are some friends of these dogs, who appreciate this breed as a member of the family. These dogs are mostly kept as companion dogs., but some of them still perform faithful shepherding services.

    Physical characteristics

    «As a mixture of Border collie and German Shepherd» – this is the appearance of a Lapponian Herder. But, the trained eye recognizes above all the similarity with other Nordic races such as the Alaskan Malamute.

    The Lapponian Herder is a slim and athletic dog of the type Spitz with a height of about 51 cm at the withers in males and about 46 cm in females. It weighs some 25 kg, the weight is not fixed in the standard. This breed is rather long than tall, which means that the length of the body exceeds the height at the withers by one 10 per cent. The Finnish Shepherd of Lapland wears his ears pricked, the long hairy tail hanging at rest, slightly curved when moving. Coat color varies from black to various shades of gray and brown. White markings on the neck are allowed, chest and legs. The breed's coat consists of two layers: a dense, fine undercoat and a stiffer, longer outer coat.

    Character and skills

    The Lapponian Herder they are great for heavy work like herding dogs. They unerringly track lost cattle and have repeatedly proven themselves to be perfect assistants to herders and cattle breeders.. Animals are considered to be very eager to learn, they are smart and they bark. Due to their pronounced attention they are also excellent watchdogs.. In addition to the courage attributed to him, these dogs are also agile and strong. They are considered good dressage dogs and can also be kept in families. It should be noted, However, that the Lapponian Herder requires a high degree of exercise and effort.

    Health of the Lapponian Herder

    This parent breed is considered robust and hardy and almost never causes inherited diseases.. If you are looking for such a dog, You should definitely support the efforts of serious breeders and only buy a puppy from one of them.. Because responsible breeders place importance on caring for the health of parents, as well as the type and character. Because the coat is adapted to the Nordic climate, the dog should never be asked to perform at its best in temperatures above 15 degrees. Basically, in summer it is advisable to change the longest exercise units to the morning and afternoon hours. Representatives of this breed reach an age of twelve to fourteen years.

    Nutrition of the Lapponian Herder

    The Lapponian Herder it is a muscular animal that likes to move. So adjust the amount of food to your constitution and your actual load. The information on the packaging can only be a guide.. Keep an eye on the slim waist so that you can take measurements in time if you Finnish shepherd start eating bacon. Give the pup up to four servings per day. One Lapponian Herder adult can get by on two meals.

    Important:

    Give your dog a break after his ration, so always feed him after exercising. It's not just the amount that counts: Be sure to use a high-quality dog ​​food where meat is the main ingredient.. You can recognize this by the fact that meat is at the top of your diet and cheap fillers like grain have been avoided.. This applies to both dry and wet foods..

    To meet your dog's chewing needs, can offer you regular dry dog ​​chews, like cow's ears. Like candy or other snacks, remember to include them in your dog's daily ration to avoid overweight. When it comes to snacks, opt for sugar-free treats like jerky servings or rewards with added benefits like dental care snacks. Your pet should always have access to cool drinks.

    Lapponian Herder care

    The Lapponian Herder has many thick hairs, that it shares relatively generously with its surroundings, that is to say: misses. But, the more often you use a brush, less hair will end up on your four walls. During the change of coat twice a year she loses a lot of hair, But brushing shortens the "furry period". Better to comb dirt from the coat when it is dry. You should only bathe your reindeer dog when absolutely necessary. So use a mild dog shampoo.. Regularly check the length of eye hairs, the ears and the length of the claws and, if required, use eye and ear cleaners or dog claw scissors. Especially dogs that walk a lot on soft ground can tend to have long claws, which can cause them to get painfully stuck.

    Activities with the Lapponian Herder

    Of course: all dogs love being in nature. The Lapponian Herder it's a true all-rounder in this sense. When you have grown up and have had proper training, makes a wonderful jogging companion, cycling or horse riding – and of course on long and extensive walks. Dog sports in a club can also be a lot of fun with the Lapponian Herder: agility, obedience, olfactory work or use as a rescue dog often suits him well. Try what you and your Lapponian Herder enjoy more. Of course, the breed is also predestined for the tasks of herding dogs. It is important to accustom your four-legged friend to regular rest periods., despite proper use of the species, so you don't try too hard and stay balanced.

    Where can I buy my Finnish Lapland Shepherd?

    Are you decided that one will move with you? Lapponian Herder and you can offer him everything he needs for a happy and complete dog life? Cheers! But, you may still have a hurdle to overcome, because: The Lapponian Herder are very rare outside of Finland and Scandinavia. Find out more about potential breeders of a Nordic dog club to make your first contacts. If only overseas breeders are considered, first read the basics of adopting a puppy from abroad and the entry conditions. Although it may be a long way, you should definitely choose a dog from a reputable breeder to support healthy and responsible breeding of the breed. If the search for a puppy of this breed seems too complicated for you, you should also look for other breeds or dogs in animal shelters. Similar to the Lapponian Herder It, of course, the Finnish Lapphund, which is also not common outside Scandinavia, but at least not as rare as its close relative.

    Characteristics "Lapponian Herder"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Lapponian Herder" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Lapponian Herder"

    Origin:
    Finland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.03.1999

    Use:

    Reindeer herder.



    General appearance:

    A herding Spitz, medium-sized, clearly longer than the height at the withers. Osamanta and muscles are strong. The dog is muscular, but it should not give the impression of being heavy. Sex must be clearly defined. The coat must be well adapted to arctic climates.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Body length is approximately 10% longer than the height at the withers. The depth of the body measures about half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Docile, calm, friendly, energetic and eager to serve. He barks with pleasure when he is working.

    Head:

    Elongada; the muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Only slightly convex. The frontal sulcus is marked and the superciliary arches are clearly defined.
    • Depression links (Stop) : In the form of a gentle slope.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Preferably black, but harmonizing with the color of the coat.
    • Snout : The nasal helm is straight. Viewed from above and in profile the muzzle tapers evenly towards the nose.
    • Belfos : Tight.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Jaws and teeth are strong. Scissor bite. Normal teeth.
    • Cheeks : The zygomatic arches are clearly marked.

    Eyes : Preferably dark in color, but harmonizing with the color of the coat. Alive and rather of separate implantation. Oval in shape. Intelligent expression, in females it is also devoted.

    Ears : erected, average length, preferably separate implantation, rather wide at insertion. The inside of the ears is covered with abundant hair, particularly at the base.

    Neck:

    Strong and medium length; smooth implantation on the shoulders. No double chin.

    Body:

    • Cross : Marked.
    • Back : Strong and muscular.
    • Pork loin : Short and muscular.
    • Rump : Rather long and slightly oblique.
    • Breast : Deep, long and spacious, not very wide. The ribs are clearly arched.
    • bottom line : Slightly collected.

    Tail:

    Medium in length, set low and covered with abundant hair. At rest the tail hangs; in motion is carried in the form of a loose curve, but it should not be raised on the back. The tail movement can also be circular.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Powerful, United to the body with strong muscles, but free in their movements. Muscular and well angled. Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel.
    • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
    • Elbows : Turned neither in nor out, close to the body. Pointing back.
    • Forearm : Vertical.
    • Carpi : Flexible and tendinous.
    • Metacarpus : Seen in profile they are slightly oblique, thus allowing a flexible movement.
    • Previous feet : Rather oval on all sides, even below; covered with abundant hair. The fingers are well arched, the pads are elastic and thick.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Well angled. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel.
    • Thigh : Rather long and wide with well developed muscles.
    • Knee : Pointing to the front, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Hock : Rather low, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Metatarsus : Rather short, vertical and parallel.
    • Hind feet : Same as previous. Preferably without dewclaws.

    Movement:

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
    • As a whole : Powerful, United to the body with strong muscles, but free in their movements. Muscular and well angled. Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel.
    • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
    • Elbows : Turned neither in nor out, close to the body. Pointing back.
    • Forearm : Vertical.
    • Carpi : Flexible and tendinous.
    • Metacarpus : Seen in profile they are slightly oblique, thus allowing a flexible movement.
    • Previous feet : Rather oval on all sides, even below; covered with abundant hair. The fingers are well arched, the pads are elastic and thick.
    LATER MEMBERS :
    • As a whole : Well angled. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel.
    • Thigh : Rather long and wide with well developed muscles.
    • Knee : Pointing to the front, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Hock : Rather low, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Metatarsus : Rather short, vertical and parallel.
    • Hind feet : Same as previous. Preferably without dewclaws.


    Mantle

    SKIN : Tight over the entire body and without wrinkles.

    HAIR : The outer coat is long or medium long, straight, rather separate and rough. The undercoat of hair is fine and dense. Hair is generally thicker and longer on the neck, chest and back of thighs.

    COLOR : Black in different shades, even greyish or dark brown with a lighter hue than the basic color; grayish or brownish markings usually on the head, the lower parts of the body and limbs. White markings on the neck, chest and limbs are allowed. The undercoat of hairs must be black, grayish or brownish.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    Ideal size :

    • Males : 51 cm.
    • females : 46 cm..

    With a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Non -masculine males, female females.
    • Very clear eyes in black dogs.
    • Ears with fallen tips (semi-erected).
    • curved or curved tail on the back.
    • Soft fur, wavy or smooth.
    • Lack of internal hair cover.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Superior or inferior progantism.
    • Fallen ears.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Lapland Reindeer-Dog, Reindeer Herder, lapinporokoira (Finnish), lapsk vallhund (Swedish) (English).
    2. Lapinporokoira (French).
    3. Finnischer Lapplandhirtenhund, Lapinporokoira (German).
    4. Lapinporokoïra, Pastor de renas da Lapônia (Portuguese).
    5. Lapland, Perro pastor finlandés, Pastor lapón (español).

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    Ibizan Hound
    España FCI 89 . Primitive type - Hunting Dogs

    Origin: Spain
    Character: Independent
    Weight: 22 to 23 Kg
    Height: 59 to 73 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    Ca Eivissenc

    The Ibizan Hound is one of the medium sized Greyhound, very similar to Pharaoh Hound.

    Content

    History

    The Ca Eivissenco or “Podenco Ibicenco”, It is a breed canine Spanish Ibiza (Spain). It gets its name from the island Ibiza, belonging to the Group of islands in the Balearic Islands, bathed by the Mediterranean.

    This dog, has a highly developed sense of sight and hearing, that is why he has been assigned to hunting, especially in the rabbit, both day and night.

    It is a type of primitive and rustic dog, considered one of the oldest breeds that exist and can be seen the tombs of the Pharaohs and museums whose first signs can be traced back to the 3.400 A.C.

    The Ibizan Hound is one of the medium sized Greyhound, very similar to Pharaoh Hound. Without a doubt a descendant of the old Egypt dogs, that's what the written theories about race say..

    The origin of this breed is Spain, comes from the island of Ibiza. The city of Ibiza was founded in the 654 A.C. by the Carthaginians and it is a conjecture establishes the possibility that the first settlers took with them their dogs of Egyptian origin for simple company and to hunt the rabbits that were abundant on the island.

    But various genetic studies carried out in recent years have come to the conclusion that contrary to the widespread belief that the podenco is a type of primitive dog imported a few years ago 3.000 the area of middle years, These dogs actually have a close genetic relationship with the rest of the European hunting dogs and are no more "primitive" than most of them... The researcher Antoni Pedro Marí, details different aspects of the morphology, ethology and ecology of Ca Eivissenc in his work Native Races of the Pitiüses.

    Did you know??

    The resemblance of the Ibizan with representations of the Egyptian god Anubis dog is one of the reasons why it is often thought to be an ancient race.

    Physical characteristics

    Elegant and agile, with an athletic and attractive outline, and with an elastic trot.

    The Ibizan Hound has a long, narrow head, sharp cone-shaped; the skull is long and narrow with a little pronounced Stop. The ears must be straight, towards front and very mobile; oblique eyes, small and always amber clear.

    The nose is flesh-colored and usually be taken into account to determine the purity of the breed. The color will always be blanco-marron, Blanco-leonado or unicolor, although this last possibility is more rare to find them. The weight varies between the 18 and 24 Kg, Depending on whether it's a male or a female, as well as if he is too well or poorly fed. With regard to the height of the dog there are also many disputes since fashion has at times imposed more slender and tall dogs that the found in the Pitiusas Islands.

    The current standard is one height of between 66 and 72 cm., It is very far from reality and the first official standard. The dogs that are bred in Ibiza and Formentera are shorter than the maximum height allowed.

    Via: criadorscaeivissenc

    Character and skills

    Pet is an excellent. Very easy to maintain when treated well and will respect your space. He is a dog that thinks for himself and there are times when he prefers not to have to show his appreciation to his master or be appreciated.; just let it quiet. It requires patience when it is trained.

    It is not recommendable for the home where children are (He has no patience and is very independent). Generally does not get along well with other pets. Can maintain you in apartment or House, When receive plenty of daily exercise.

    Characteristics "Ibizan Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Ibizan Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Ibizan Hound Images

    Videos Ibizan Hound

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

  • Federations: FCI ⓘ, AKC ⓘ, ANKC ⓘ, CKC ⓘ, ​KC ⓘ, NZKC ⓘ, UKC ⓘ

    • FCI breed standard "Ibizan Hound"

    Origin:
    Spain

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    26.05.1982

    Use:

    Is used, above all, in the rabbit hunt without a shotgun, day and night, well they lift them easily, even in places with a lot of vegetation due to the fineness of their smell, because he uses himself and his hearing more than his sight.. For their agility and cunning they soon collect the piece, especially hunting several dogs together; When a dog shows a piece, the others surround it at a certain distance, stalking the passage of that piece., they only beat when they see or hear the piece and also when they have closed it, all of them show and charge the piece by flipping the tail during it, the sample is easily broken.

    It is also used to hunt hares and big game.. They are good collectors. To form packs, they are used, except for exceptions, females and at most one male, because they do not help each other hunting and are quarrelsome. When a pack has taken a few thousand rabbits, the peculiarity occurs that some dogs from the same, they no longer hunt until after a long rest. This is called “Enconillarse”.



    General appearance:

    The length of the tip of the snout to the eye is the same as the distance between them and the occipital.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    Long head, narrow cone truncated near your base, excessively dry, rather small in relation to the body.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Dolicocephalic, long or crushed; prominent occipital bone; narrow forehead and flat.
    • Stop: Poorly defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Slightly convex, flesh-colored; Open nostrils.
    • Snout: Prominent, protrudes from the lower jaws; is narrow, long and colour harmonising with the coat meat.
    • Lips: Fine, collected, flesh-colored.
    • Teeth: In perfect opposition, White, well placed, with the Scissor bite.

    Eyes: Oblique, small, Amber clear, Recalling the color of candy; Amber can be more or less intense, depending on the color of the coat. With a not very noble look, very intelligent, shy and distrustful.

    Ears: Always rigid; directed forward, to the sides horizontally or backward; to when the dog is excited, very moving; the center of the base is located at the level of the eyes; elongated rhomboid-shaped, truncated to one third of its longest diagonal. They are fine, without hairs inside; median, not overly large.

    Neck:

    Very dry, both at the bottom and top. Its length is one-quarter the length of the body; slightly arched, muscled; the skin is taut, Lisa, without jowl. The hair is usually longer and dense in the upper lower part of this area, noticing more in straight hair.

    Body:

    The general aspect of the body is symmetrical, subconvex and medioline, quite matched dimensions, picked up, slightly longer without measure fixed difference.

    • Cross: Outstanding, high, dry and long.
    • Back: Straight, long and flexible; strong muscles, but flat.
    • Pork loin: Arcuate, average width, strong and powerful.
    • Rump: At desk, of very powerful and hard muscles, with a bone structure shows.
    • Breast : Deep, narrow and long, without elbows, sternum angle very sharp and prominent; flat ribs.
    • Belly: Collected but not agalgado.

    Tail:

    Low insertion; passing between the legs to reach the spine, monitors (towards the tip around the tail a few longer and thicker hairs slightly separated in a spike shape), long; somewhat thicker in his birth, will tweaking gradually; at rest falls naturally; in action is in the form of sickle, more or less closed, preferably is not straight or screwed too on the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They are aplomados, symmetric; seen from the front arms are close together; collected set, limbs long giving the impression of a thin animal, Agile but strong.

    • Shoulder: Oblique scapulae, strong and free in their movements.
    • Arms: Very long, straight and strong, and very together.
    • Elbows: Comprehensive and outstanding, parallel to the median plane of the body, never come out.
    • Forearm: Wide at its bottom end.
    • Metacarpus: Powerful, strong, width, right well.

    LATER MEMBERS: Plumb, long muscles, strong, dry, flattened muscle.

    • Hocks: Toggle, widths, close to the ground (descending), well Plumb, Neither outwards nor inwards.

    FEET: Trend of Hare, tight and long fingers, well trimmed hair interdigital spaces, very strong and generally white nails, Sometimes the color of hair; very hard pads.

    Movement:

    The preferred way is a trot suspended; the Gallop is very fast, giving feeling of agility.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Tense, attached to the body; Pink pigmentation, It can vary from color in the regions in which the layer is different.

    HAIR: Smooth, hard or long.

    • The smooth should not be silky but strong and shiny.
    • The hard must be rough, well populated, somewhat shorter on the head and ears, longer in the back of the thighs and the underside of the tail; the beard is very appreciated; the length is softer and must be at least one length 5 cm with the heavily populated head.

    COLOR: Preferably white and Red, unicolores white or red, although the fawn could also be admitted as long as it is an extraordinary specimen., Although never accept this color for hair.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • For males :  66 to 72 cm.,
    • for females :  60 to 67 cm..

    Without being very demanding, Since of approximate measurements you can always accept that they are proportionate and aesthetic.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS :

    • Short and wide head.
    • Very marked stop.
    • Lack of a premolar.
    • Floppy ears.
    • Depressed Center ribbing.
    • Elbows out.
    • Cow hocks.
    • Feet out.
    • Cross feet and hocks in motion.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Phased skull.
    • Brown pigmentation or black spots on truffle.
    • Any form of prognathism.
    • Eyelids and lips brownish red.
    • Miss indicating a junction with a Greyhound or a hound, that is to say :
      • folded ears
      • Dark eyes
      • Wide rump
      • Little defined sternum
      • Separate forelimbs
      • Thighs wide and rounded, with bulging veins


    N.B.:

    • Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Ibizan Warren Hound, Ca Eivissenc, IBIZAN PODENCO (English).
    2. Chien de garenne des Baléares (French).
    3. Ca Eivissenc (German).
    4. Podenco ibicenico (Portuguese).
    5. Ca Eivissenc (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Canaan Dog
    Israel FCI 273 - Primitive type

    Origin: Israel
    Character: Protective and intelligent
    Weight: 16 to 25 kg
    Height: 48 to 67 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Canaan Dog

    The Canaan Dog He is suspicious of strangers and very affectionate with his clan members

    Content

    History

    The Canaan Dog They belong to the group of "pariah dogs", found throughout the Afro-Asian region. They live near human settlements, tolerated by humans, but they are not encouraged or fed. For primitive peoples they are useful as a destroyer of all organic residues.. Even today, the Canaan Dog they live in herds in the desert. If Bedouins need a guard dog for their camp or a herding dog for their sheep, they look for a wild female who raises her cubs in a cave, they throw a piece of bread at him every now and then until they have chosen the strongest male cub that will guard their camp in the future.

    Cynologically, los «pariah dog» belong to the Spitz family, the oldest family of dogs in the world. Cave paintings thousands of years old show these dogs as hunting helpers. With the time, the original type of Spitz adapted to the situation of its environment. The Canaan Dog is the most developed form of the type Spitz in israel today. The canaan dog still possess strong survival instincts, what makes them smart, independent and also very cautious dogs.

    The Canaan breed has been domesticated by outcast wild dogs, namely, by Rudolphina Menzel, a canine behaviorist and cynologist who emigrated from Vienna to Palestine in the 1930. He took some of them home and was amazed at how easily they were tamed and trained. They were lively and loving. The teacher Menzel I call them canaan dogs in honor of the Biblical land of Canaan and campaigned for them to be recognized as a race.

    Physical characteristics «Canaan Dog»

    The height at the withers of these square animals, strong and medium in size is about 50 to 60 cm., while males are usually much larger than females. In general, the sex characteristics between female and male dogs are very pronounced. These may include, the rather broad skull of the Canaan Dog, that narrows at a point towards the front, is clearly visible, especially in males. The head is always well proportioned. Standing ears, slightly laterally arranged, triangular and wide, as well as his almond-shaped and dark eyes, give you a very alert and intelligent expression. In fact, nothing escapes the watchman Canaan Dog, even when asleep.

    HAIR:
    Thick layer, rough and straight, short to medium length. The inner layer is very close and abundant.

    COLOR:
    Sandy to reddish brown, white, black or mottled, with or without mask. If there is a mask, must be symmetrical. A black mask and white markings are allowed for all colors. A pattern such as the Boston Terrier. Gray colors are not allowed, striped, black and tan or tricolor. The characteristic colors of the desert – sandy, dorado, Red and cream – are particularly typical of the breed.

    Character and aptitudes «Canaan Dog»

    The Canaan Dog is lively, sensitive, distrustful of strangers, defensive, but not aggressive by nature. Watcher not only of humans, but also other animals. He is faithful and devoted to his family. The relationship with its owner means for him a partnership, both sides taking and giving. The Canaan Dog you don't have to follow your owner everywhere and submissively read every wish in his eyes. There are times when he shows his love and wants to be caressed. But other times he minds his own business and only belongs to himself.. If one responds to his character, a deep understanding develops between man and animal, which is even more attractive, since one must acquire their trust and affection. This special bond makes it difficult to place the Canaan Dog adults in new settings.

    Protects their owner's children and shows a lot of tolerance towards the little ones. But, parents should ensure the dog has a chance to withdraw.

    The Canaan Dog they are good watchdogs, but they are not attackers by nature. Only when a Canaan Dog you have the impression that he or his family is seriously threatened, will attack. The Canaan Dog barks as a warning, gives a dangerous appearance, and that is usually enough.

    The Canaan Dog can react aggressively to other dogs who dare to pass by his property. Aggression between dogs of the same sex is not uncommon among Canaanites. Each Canaan is different. You have to watch it closely to know what collisions – with other dogs on walks – it is better to avoid.

    “Canaan Dog” Education

    One Canaan Dog he would never do anything that could harm himself. Nor would it comply with its owner's commands without first questioning their meaning.. You can't demand obedience from this dog. But, once he has gained trust in his human and recognizes him as "leader of the pack", is very cooperative and obedient. Loyalty to his master and his quick understanding make him, despite its independence, an easy-to-handle dog, who can learn the necessary basic obedience without restrictions. But, during training its primitive nature must be taken into account, so it certainly takes some compromises and tricks to convince the Canaan Dog that obedience is worth it. For inexperienced beginners, this self-assured breed is not suitable.

    Where can I get "Canaan Dog"?

    Today, not only in his homeland Israel, but also in the US. and in several European countries, like germany, Finland, England, Italy or Switzerland, there are breeders who have dedicated themselves to this special and still very rare breed. The addresses of the breeders can be found in the national kennel clubs or, of course, on the Internet. If you are considering buying a Canaan, enough time should be taken to consider your purchase decision thoroughly. This is true of all dogs, but especially for him Canaan Dog, because this original and independent four-legged friend is no ordinary family dog.

    “Canaan Dog” Care

    The rough coat naturally repels dirt and only needs to be brushed once or twice a week. Only in the phase of the biannual coat change should it come into contact with a brush or comb daily to remove dead hairs from the dense undercoat and reduce the tuft of carpet hairs, the sofa or the blanket.

    Nutrition of the “Canaan Dog”

    While the Canaan, as a "pariah dog" in freedom, forages for its own food and feeds on whatever organic waste humans leave behind, as a domestic dog it depends on the support of its owner. But what do you give such an original wild dog? In general: Dogs are carnivores by nature., regardless of whether they are shepherd dogs, Sausage dog or even Canaan. This means that the food must be largely meat. (around the 70 per cent). Meat is the most important source of protein for the dog. Its entire masticatory and digestive system is oriented to the processing of meat: the strong teeth, strong chewing muscles, the relatively short intestinal tract and digestive juices that are quite aggressive in contrast to humans.

    Health «Dog of Canaan»

    The race Canaan Dog It is very healthy, it does not have typical diseases and it is considered very clean..

    Characteristics "Canaan Dog"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Canaan Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Canaan Dog"

    Photos:

    1 – Canaan dog by Giora Sluzky, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Canaan dog by Canaan Dog, Kennel Samorodok Hanaanahttp://www.ruscanaan.ru, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Canaan dog by Giora Sluzky, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Canaan dog by SamorodokhanaanaCanaan Dogs from "Samorodok" http://www.ruscanaan.ru, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Canaan dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1503483
    6 – Canaan dog by Samorodokhanaanahttp://www.ruscanaan.ru, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    7 – Canaan dog by Arikk, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Canaan Dog"

    Canaan - Top 10 Facts
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Canaan – Top 10 Facts
    Canaan Dogs | Breed Judging 2020
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Canaan Dogs | Breed Judging 2020

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 6: Primitive type. ⓘ
    • – AKC – Herding ⓘ
    • – ANKC – Group 7 (Nonsporting) ⓘ
    • – CKC – Group 7 (Nonsporting) ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Utility ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Nonsporting ⓘ
    • – UKC – sighthounds and pariah ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Canaan Dog"

    Origin:
    Israel

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    26.03.1998

    Use:

    Guard and protection dog.



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized, square body, well balanced, strong, similar to the type of wild dog. There is a marked difference between both sexes.



    Behavior / temperament:

    You are always alert and react quickly. Distrustful of strangers, his character is strongly defensive, but not aggressive by nature. Is vigilant, not only with humans, but also with all the animals. It is very faithful and easy to train.

    Head:

    Is well proportioned, medium length, in the form of an obtuse wedge. It appears even wider because the ears are set low.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Is something flat. Head may be wider in powerful males.
    • Depression links (Stop) : shallow, although well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : black.
    • Snout : Vigorous, of moderate length and width.
    • Lips : Tight.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Jaws must be strong. Teething is complete with a uniform scissor bite.

    Eyes : Dark brown in color, slightly oblique and almond-shaped. Dark eye rim is essential.

    Ears : erected, relatively short and wide. They are slightly rounded at the tip and are set low.

    Neck:

    Muscular and of medium length.

    Body:

    Square.

    • Cross : Well developed.
    • Back : Uniform.
    • Pork loin : Muscular.
    • Breast : Deep and moderately wide. Well arched ribs.
    • Belly : Well up.

    Tail:

    Set high it is worn curled over the back. The hair is abundant and dense.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Perfectly straight.

    • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
    • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

    LATER MEMBERS : Powerful.

    • Buttocks : Strong and covered with a slight fringe of hair.
    • Knees : Well angulated.
    • Hocks : Well descended.

    FEET : Jack's foot. They're strong, round and the pads are hard.

    Movement:

    The trot is fast, light and vigorous. The animal must show great agility and resistance. Correct movements are of essential importance.

    Mantle

    HAIR : The hairs on the outer coat are dense, hard, straight and short or of medium length. The hairs of the undercoat are abundant and well glued.

    COLOR : Ranges from sand to reddish-brown, white, black or mottled, with or without mask. If there is a mask, this must be symmetrical. Black mascara and white markings are allowed in all colors. Brands like the Boston Terrier are common. Gray colors are not accepted, striped, Black with fire, nor tricolor. The most typical colors of the breed are the colors of the desert, sand, oro, Red and cream.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : It is of 50 to 60 cm.. Males can be considerably larger than females.

    Weight : It is of 18 to 25 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    • Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bedouin Sheepdog, Palestinian Pariah Dog (English).
    2. Canaan dog (French).
    3. Canaan Dog, Israel-Spitz (German).
    4. Cão de canaã (Portuguese).
    5. Perro de Canaán, Kelev Kna’aní, kunean alkalb (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Korea Jindo Dog
    Corea del Sur FCI 334 . Asian Spitz and related breeds

    Origin: South Korea
    Character: Bold, vigilant, attentive and impetuous
    Weight: Male: 18–23 kg, Female: 15–19 kg
    Height: Male: 50–55 cm, Female: 45–50 cm
    Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

    The Korea Jindo Dog It is the classic single master dog.

    Korean Jindo

    Content

    Characteristics "Korea Jindo Dog"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Korea Jindo Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    Korea Jindo Dog

    The exact origins of this dog breed are lost in the dark of history.. With a probability that borders on certainty, it can be assumed that the breed is actually of Korean origin, more precisely from the island of Jindo in southwestern Korea. Due to the isolated geographic location, this type of dog was only found here. Finally, an export ban on the breed was imposed, which is still valid today.

    In his homeland., the Korea Jindo Dog is under the protection of nature and species. In 1938 the breed was declared the national animal of Korea. But, some quadrupeds have crossed the borders: In the Decade of 1980, local people smuggled specimens into the US. In 2003 took place in Great Britain the first official exhibition of a Korea Jindo Dog outside asia. In the USA., the Korean Association of Jindo of America" ​​is now working to preserve this breed.

    Physical characteristics

    This four-legged Korean friend is one of the best in Asia. With a weight of about 14 to 21 kilograms and a height of 34 to 47 cm to the cross, the Korea Jindo Dog belongs to medium-sized dogs. Carries its tail curled or sickle-shaped on its back. The relatively small, upright ears are also typical of the point..

    While in Korean standardized breeding only white and red coat colors are recognized, depending on the frame organization the following other coat colors are allowed: kitsch, black and tan, grey, black and Brindle.

    Character and skills

    The Korea Jindo Dog shows the corresponding original features. It is considered to be independent, territorial and has a strong hunting instinct, what can make living with other pets impossible, but it doesn't have to be that way with good socialization.

    The breed is not easily disturbed and is characterized by great loyalty to its keeper.

    It is reserved with strangers: When used as a watchdog, the Korea Jindo Dog indicate in a way the defense of your home your home. Many representatives of the breed do not accept food from strangers. These dogs are playful and intelligent, sometimes even "too smart", because they can learn to open doors, for example.

    When looking for a Jindo, always look for responsible breeders – unfortunately there are also alleged breeders who have bred the Jindo for backyard dogfighting or otherwise have disproportionately promoted the aggressive side of this dog.

    Education of the “Korean Jindo Dog”

    Consistent and clear communication, as well as some experience with dogs are necessary for the education of a Korea Jindo Dog. The docile dog is not only characterized by its intelligence, but also for its primitive behavior and great independence, that you must direct in a controlled way.

    As the leader of the pack it is your task to make it clear to him that you know for sure and with confidence where to go.. The Korea Jindo Dog quickly use uncertainties and exceptions to take the helm himself. But, never confuse strong and confident leadership with toughness, as this could destabilize the Korea Jindo Dog and not just destroy educational successes, but also lastingly disturb the bond between you and your partner.

    A dog school is a recommended opportunity to introduce the Korea Jindo Dog to other dogs of the same species and to further socialize them.

    Health of the “Korean Jindo Dog”

    Robust Spitz

    It is considered that Korea Jindo Dog it is a robust breed of dog, that he hardly has a predisposition to genetic diseases. Healthy animals can reach an average age of 13 years. The most important health precautions are already taken before birth, thanks to the experience of experienced breeders, that minimize the risk of disease by selecting suitable parent animals, including appropriate preventive exams. Accumulation of the autoimmune disease discoid lupus erythematosus has occasionally been reported (DLE). This skin disease is usually treated for life.

    It also, there are some cases of hypothyroidism, what is the lack of thyroid hormone supply to the body. In the Korea Jindo Dog this disease is usually manifested through aggression or apathy and changes in the coat. Otherwise, The same as us, two legged friends, sufficient exercise and healthy nutrition are other important pillars of health. Increased risk of food intolerance in some Jindos can also be counteracted with a balanced diet.

    Nutrition of the “Korean Jindo Dog”

    A high-quality, grain-free, meaty diet is, fortunately, not just appropriate for the species, but also tasty. Both are important criteria, since it is considered that the Korea Jindo Dog is relatively selective. It is best to accustom him to several varieties of the same quality from the age of the puppy. This way you won't find yourself in a situation where, due to prescription changes or delivery issues, suddenly there is no more pet food and you have no alternative. It also, you can usually change different known foods of the same quality without your dog having digestive problems.

    Regarding the amount of daily feeding, manufacturers' information can only give approximate values. If you notice that your Jindo is gaining too much weight, adjust your diet accordingly. You should also include treats in your daily ration. It's best to stick to healthy treats, like dental care snacks or dog treats that are 100% meat. Sugar has no place in reward food or snacks. With dry chews such as special dog bones or cow's ears, which are much less greasy than pig's ears, you can satisfy your friend's chewing needs from your Korea Jindo Dog.

    Make sure he always has enough water around him to quench his thirst at any time.

    Care of the “Korean Jindo Dog”

    The coat of this breed consists of a soft undercoat, depending on the season, and a hard coat. Especially during the coat change twice a year, the Korea Jindo Dog lose a lot of hair. You can limit hair loss on the floor accordingly, combing daily. Outside of coat change time, a weekly hairstyle is enough. At this time you can also check their ears and eyes for dirt and if they need to be cleaned with special ear and eye cleaners for dogs..

    The dirt on the coat is better to let it dry and then comb it out. A bath is not normally necessary, but it may be a good idea to gently accustom the Korea Jindo Dog, to a bathroom when he's still a puppy, so it can be cleaned every few months. Be sure to use a mild dog shampoo to avoid damaging the dog's own skin.. Take a regular look at the claws, especially with older dogs. If they are too long, shorten them with claw scissors. This will prevent your dog from getting painfully stuck with them and possibly injuring himself.

    Activities with the “Korean Jindo Dog”

    give to you Korea Jindo Dog plenty of room to run, also as a jogging partner, but always on a leash. Also for free rescue and search dog work not suitable due to strong hunting instinct. Some Jindos like to learn tricks and play with various toys with great pleasure., that are available in stores. By the way, the Korea Jindo Dog normally stays away from water, so the common splash in the lake should not be included in the list of possible destinations. Many Korea Jindo Dog they even avoid small streams or puddles, refuse to cross a bridge or do not want to go outside in the rain. To enjoy travel without restrictions, should show the young dog that the water on the trail is not a cause for concern and casually, and possibly supported with treats, get used to the unwanted item. Don't force your Jindo to jump into a pond or something similar – will probably never turn into a water rat.

    Before Buying a “Korean Jindo Dog”

    Few dog lovers in Europe are likely to ask this question, since the Korea Jindo Dog It's very weird. It also, you must be a nature lover and have a house or apartment at ground level in the countryside, because this four-legged friend must have a fenced-in property at his disposal, who can monitor. The fence must be generously planned, because the breed has a clear talent for jumping. So, The minimum height of a fence should be 1,80 m. But still keep an eye on your four-legged friend: Many young Jindo, if you have been alone for too long, the urge to discover has taken hold of him: The cunning dogs have quickly learned that a path can be prepared by digging even under fences.

    In any case, the intelligence of Jindo can be too much for quite comfortable dog owners who are supposed to keep you physically and mentally busy. This active and above average dog will take up a lot of time on your trips together, because you need to go out, what should normally be done on a leash due to his hunting instinct.
    Can be well kept in a family, also with children. Sociable four-legged friend doesn't like to be alone, so he must either be left alone for a very short time or you keep him together with another dog. In Korea it is common for dogs to live outside the house.

    The breed is excellent as a guard dog and often recognizes family acquaintances and friends from a distance. You can also befriend the postman if you make it clear that you are one of the "good guys.".

    Where can I find a “Korean Jindo Dog?”?»

    In Europe it is not easy to find a Korea Jindo Dog; for example, in Germany not a single litter has been registered in recent years and there are no active breeders. Here it is necessary to investigate to find the nearest breeder. Of course, some breeders also export from abroad, for example from the United States, but this is time consuming and should only be considered for absolute connoisseurs and lovers of the breed. But, might be worth taking a look at asian races Shiba Inu and Akita, which are much more common in Europe and have some similarities to the Korea Jindo Dog. When adopting a puppy from abroad, please consider the relevant entry requirements and especially the necessary vaccinations.

    If you are looking for a Korea Jindo Dog adult, you must be on a real winning streak to find one in Europe. It is true that dog owners sometimes underestimate the time and knowledge required for education and harmonious coexistence with a Korea Jindo Dog and, therefore, they give up their four-legged friend. But, this is extremely rare in Europe due to the very small number of Korea Jindo Dog.

    Images "Korea Jindo Dog"

    Photos:

    1 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-feliz-sol-perro-feliz-1792601/
    2 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/progreso-perro-jindo-coreano-perro-1138824/
    3 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/cachorro-perro-el-progreso-del-perro-1874281/
    4 – A male Korea Jindo Dog. Colour: red by Canarian / CC BY-SA
    5 – Korea Jindo Dog by https://flic.kr/p/dYtSF9
    6 – A male Korea Jindo Dog. Colour: red. by Canarian / CC BY-SA

    Videos "Korea Jindo Dog"

    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=KFZg8QknBB8
    Korean Jindo – TOP 10 Interesting Facts
    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=GvesVZwyuCc
    Jindo or Chindo Dog – Breed of dog

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Korea Jindo Dog"

    Origin:
    South Korea

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.07.2005

    Use:

    Without working trial.



    General appearance:

    The Korea Jindo Dog is a medium-sized dog, well proportioned, used for hunting and as a guard. Its pricked ears and coiled or sickle-shaped tail give it a vivid expression of agility., Fortress, vigilance and dignity.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Relationship between the height of the cross : body length = 10:10,5.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The Korea Jindo Dog has a very strong hunting instinct.; In addition to being bold, bravo, alert and careful, not allowed to tempt easily and is hot-headed. First and foremost, is extremely faithful to its owner. It is reserved with strangers. In general, is not affectionate with other animals, especially if male. It also has a good sense of orientation. It is a dog of a single owner; He quickly agree to a new owner but it never forgets its ties with the previous owner who raised him since that was puppy. Stays clean and eat little.

    Head:

    In general, The head forms an obtuse triangle when viewed from above and should not make the dog appear clumsy or clumsy..

    Cranial region:

    The skull is medium in size in proportion to the body.. The top is slightly rounded, and gradually thins to the eyes. The width between the ears is moderate in relation to the size of the head.

    • Stop : Well defined, but not too abrupt. It has a slight furrow that extends to the forehead.

    facial region:

    • Nose : black. In case of white dogs, flesh colored nose is allowed.
    • Snout : The muzzle should not be bulging or raised.
    • Lips : Blacks; well closed, They are thin and not pendulous; the upper lip slightly covers the lower lip.
    • Bite / Teeth : Very strong, scissor bite.
    • Cheeks : Well developed, thin and moderately round when viewed from the front or side; narrowing to the tip of the nose.
    • Eyes : dark brown color, somewhat small in proportion to head size, almond-shaped and very expressive. The outer corners of both eyes are slanted towards the ears.
    • Ears : Medium-sized, form triangular, thick and perfectly erect; insertion ears neither high nor low, directed slightly forward in line with the back of the neck. The presence of fine, dense hair on the inside of the ears is desirable..

    Neck:

    Something balanced and thick, without jowl, strong, with good musculature. The Korea Jindo Dog wears its neck proudly and arched well when excited..

    Body:

    • Back : Strong and straight.
    • Pork loin : With good muscles, stiff, thin and narrower than the rib cage.
    • Breast : Strong and moderately deep, but not too wide. The deepest point of the chest reaches just above the elbow, but it is also acceptable for it to reach elbow level. Well arched ribs. Fairly developed chest.
    • Belly : Withdrawn.

    Tail:

    When it hangs up, the tip of the tail should reach the tibiotarsal joint. Rather tall insertion root; is straight and firm and should not sway when the dog moves. Whether sickle-shaped or rolled, the tip of the tail touches the back or flank. It should not be too twisted. The tail has abundant feathers.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel.

    • Shoulder : Strong and powerful and well inclined.
    • Elbows : Glued to the body, no outward or inward deviation.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly bent forward, when viewed from the side.
    • Pies : Cat feet. Rather short fingers, rounded, compact and firm. Strong nails, preferably black. Thick, well-cushioned ear pads.

    LATER MEMBERS : Viewed from the side, They are moderately angled; seen from the back, they are straight, parallel and not too far apart or too close to each other. Dewclaws must be removed except in countries where their excision is prohibited..

    • Thighs : well developed.
    • Legs : Moderately angled.
    • Tibio-tarsal and metatarsal joints : Placed very low; they are not straight but moderately angled.
    • Hind feet : Identical to the previous ones.

    Movement:

    The movement of the Korea Jindo Dog is powerful and firm. The back should remain firm and level, and the hind limbs should not oscillate. When jogging, keep your head high, but as the speed increases, the head is carried low, almost at shoulder level. The upper part of the tail moves slightly according to the change of direction the dog makes..

    Mantle

    HAIR : The Korea Jindo Dog has a double coat of hair. The inner layer is smooth, dense, pale, But enough to sustain the outer layer. The outer layer is stiff and somewhat separated from the body. Compared with the hair covering the body, the hair of the head, members and ears is shorter, and neck, cross, back and trunk is longer. The hair of the tail and rear of the thighs is longer than the rest of the body.

    COLOR : The colors of the Korea Jindo Dog are reddish bay, white, black, black and tan, wolf gray and brindle.



    Size and weight:

    Height to withers :

    • Males : 50-55 cm., ideal 53-54 cm..
    • females : 45-50 cm., ideal 48-49 cm..

    WEIGHT :

    • Males : 18-23 kg.
    • females : 15-19 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Insufficient musculature.
    • Bones that are too thick or thin.
    • Pincer bite.
    • Ears not erect.
    • Hanging tail, short tail.
    • Exaggerated angulations.
    • Straight tibio-tarsal joints, cow or barrel.
    • Long or short hair.
    • Irregular step, stiff step.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Size too big or too small.
    • Prognathism or enognathism.
    • Female-looking male, female with masculine appearance.
    • Lack of more than 3 teeth.
    • Lack of pigmentation, albinism.
    Any dog ​​showing clear physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Jindo, Chindo, Jindo Gae, JindoGae (English).
    2. spitz coréen de Jindo (French).
    3. Jindot-gae, KOREANISCHER JINDO (German).
    4. Jindo (Portuguese).
    5. Perro de Chindo, Jindo, Yindo (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Peruvian Hairless Dog
    Perú FCI 310 . Primitive type

    Origin: Peru
    Character: Affectionate and reserved
    Weight: 4 - 25 Kg
    Height: 25 – 65 cm.
    Life expectancy: 11 - 12 years

    Peruvian Hairless Dog

    The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a friendly and adaptable companion.

    Content

    History

    The exact origin of the Peruvian Hairless Dog. But, their ancestors seem to be deeply rooted in Peru: Illustrations on the vessels of Moche culture, show hairless dogs already in the 750 AC. Later, these funny animals were reserved for the rich Incas, who took care not to mate them with other native dogs. It was also the Incas who prohibited the consumption of dog meat in the northern regions of Peru..

    When the Spanish conquered the country, they found many naked dogs among the orchids of the Incas, so the Europeans called them «perros de las flores«. During the period of conquest, the breed was almost extinct, but some specimens survived in remote villages where the inhabitants valued them for the partly mythical qualities attributed to them: Because of its special appearance, four-legged creatures were said to have a healing effect on certain diseases, for example, bone and joint diseases.

    In 1985, the world's largest dog breeding organization, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), recognized the Peruvian Hairless Dog as an independent race. So Today There Are Officially Three Naked Dog Breeds. Besides of Peruvian Hairless Dog, these are the Mexican Naked Dog, also known by the beautiful name of «Xoloitzcuintle«, and the Chinese Crested Dog. The three races are closely related to each other.

    Physical characteristics

    The name says it all: The most striking of the most Peruvian Hairless Dogs that's what's missing: the coat. But, the standard allows for some locks on the head and tail even in naked dogs without hair. Skin can be light or dark in different shades of color, smooth or white-spotted. But, not all naked dogs are naked, because there's a variant with hair: the so-called "hairy", which are essential for breeding for health reasons. About a third of naked dogs belong to this group.

    Since 2013 hairy variants can also be seen in canine exhibitions, since they have been added to the standard. Your hair should be short and soft, all colors are allowed. The Peruvian Hairless Dog reminiscent of greyhounds in their physique. This slender breed of dog has large erect ears that can rest back, an elegantly curved and hanging tail and an athletic complexion.

    Naked dog lovers can enjoy three size variations:

    – The small version has a shoulder height of 25 to 40 cm..
    – The median 40 to 50 cm..
    – The Greats Peruvian Hairless Dogs have between 50 and 65 height cm.

    The weight varies according to 4 to 25 kg. Only a few Peruvian Hairless Dogs have a full denture, but these usually include all representatives of the furry variant.

    Character and skills

    The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a friendly and adaptable companion. He prefers to be with his human with the one who has a close relationship. It belongs to very sociable dogs. He likes to integrate into a family and quickly befriends other pets and children. It is said that many Peruvian Hairless Dogs protect fervently, especially the women and children of the herd. Here it is important to be careful when visiting children that the Peruvian interprets offensive situations for his protégé and rushes to help his little two-legged friend unnecessarily..

    Vivacious and curious, is a wonderful companion for outdoor activities, but behaves calmly and relaxed inside. He especially likes to get comfortable on his owner's lap and enjoys closeness and warmth.. To strangers he is often distant and alert, but not aggressive.

    Education

    Like a dog of the original type, the Peruvian Hairless Dog it also provides original behavior in the man-animal relationship. That's why it makes sense in educational matters if you already have any experience with dogs. But, even ambitious beginners can successfully train a Peruvian Hairless Dog. Clear rules and consistency are, as in most dogs, the key to success.

    The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a sensitive four-legged friend – hard you'll only get the opposite with it – will retire. Some Peruvian Hairless Dogs tend to get scared or fear new situations. So, it is especially important to train this dog extensively and at the right pace to different situations without overloading it.

    Your breeder will be able to give you some advice when you buy a puppy. Whether on a train journey, on a trip to the city center or on a visit home, introduce your partner into these everyday situations since you're a puppy. Regular training at a canine school, preferably already with the young puppy in the form of playgroups for puppies, is highly recommended and also reinforces the social side of the Peruvian Hairless Dog.

    Breeding of the “Peruvian Hairless Dog”

    As already mentioned, during mating a special health feature should be taken into account: during breeding, the furry ones, that is to say, hairy representatives of the breed, should be crossed regularly. The reason for this is that the dominant allele of hairlessness can only lead to viable embryos in combination with a hair allele, that is to say, Heterozygosity. Homozygous hairless embryos are already reabsorbed in the uterus. As pure breeding for hairlessness is therefore not possible, hairless naked dogs also occur over and over again.

    The Peruvian Hairless Dogs they usually have an incomplete denture, what doesn't usually restrict them. With the light-skinned specimens, especially at the beginning of summer, it's important to make sure they get used slowly in the sunlight, then tanning. Sun protection also makes sense, because otherwise dogs can develop severe sunburn, especially when they like to go to sunny places. Also in winter some specimens need protection from the weather in the form of a dog coat., because if they can't run, cool down quickly during normal ride. Smaller variants of the breed are more sensitive to this than larger ones.

    One Peruvian Hairless Dog can reach an age of up to 15 years.

    Care

    With the naked representatives of the breed you can leave the comb with confidence. It also, has the great advantage that it can normally detect parasites in the skin of the Peruvian Hairless Dog immediately and apply appropriate antidotes – from tick tweezers to flea repellent. But, even the Peruvian Hairless Dog needs regular care. If required – some owners recommend once a week – wash it with a sponge and a mild dog shampoo. Some Peruvian Hairless Dogs tend to have dry skin, which can be remedied with soft moisturizers for fragrance-free babies or with olive or coconut oil. In summer, sunscreen is an indispensable tool for light-colored dogs. Cut the claws of your Peruvian Hairless Dog if they get too long and clean your four-legged friend's ears with a dog ear cleaner if necessary.

    Buy a “Peruvian Hairless Dog”

    The Peruvian Hairless Dog are rare in Europe and therefore breeders are rare. Find the appropriate umbrella organizations in your country, that can help you in your search. In Germany, for example, el Club for Exotic Breed Dogs e.V. has a list of breeders, In Switzerland there is a "Swiss Naked Dog Club of Latin America", which is dedicated to the promotion of the two breeds of dogs: the Xoloitzcuintle and the Peruvian Hairless Dog. In these clubs and similar ones you can find information and contacts of ambitious breeders. Considering possible adoptions across national borders, consider what to consider when adopting puppies from abroad.

    As a fan of naked dogs, you probably know the closely related races, the Xoloitzcuintle and the Chinese Crested Dog – perhaps one of these dogs could also be an option for you and is more likely to be found in your region. It also, openness to the other two races, as well as the crossings, it's usually a good idea if you want to give a home to a naked older dog. This usually requires some research. But in the meantime, Keywords like “naked dogs in distress” on the Internet promise successes that lead adult naked dogs to look for a new place to live. Try to find out as much as possible about the story of your potential new fourth-legged partner.

    Characteristics "Peruvian Hairless Dog"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Peruvian Hairless Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    4,0
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 30 reviews)
    Great
    Very good
    Media
    Mala
    Very bad

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Peruvian Hairless Dog"

    Photos:

    1 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Paradais Sphynx, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by No machine-readable author provided. Manuel González Olaechea assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, Mexico, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Marina Alonso Esparré, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, Mexico, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, Mexico, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    7 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Peruvian Hairless Dog"

    PERUVIAN DOG : The story of the VIRINGO dog, the mascot of ancient Peru
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    THE PERUVIAN HAIRLESS DOG - STRANGE OR CUTE?
    Watch this video on YouTube.

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 6: Primitive type. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Peruvian Hairless Dog"

    Origin:
    Peru

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    08.10.2012

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    According to its general confirmation, it is a slender and elegant specimen., whose aspect expresses speed, strength and harmony without appearing crude.
    This breed's fundamental characteristic is the absence of hair on the body.. Another of its peculiarities is that its teeth, almost always, is incomplete. Of noble and affectionate character with those at home; reserved with strangers; awake, alert and guardian.

    important proportions:

    The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 1:1, allowing the body of the females slightly longer than that of the males.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Noble and affectionate with those at home while remaining awake and alert. In the presence of strangers, becomes suspicious and guardian.

    Head:

    Lupoid conformation.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull:Mesocephalus. Ortoide (the direction of the superior cranio-facial axes is parallel), accepting slight divergence. The skull seen from the top is wide, tapering towards the nose.. Superciliary arches are moderately developed. The occipital crest is poorly marked.
    • Depression links (Stop): Bit strong (approximately 140°).

    facial region:

    • Truffle:The color of the nose should harmonize with the color of the skin, in its various shades.
    • Snout:In profile, maintains a straight line.
    • Lips:The lips should be as tight as possible and adhere to the gums..
    • Jaws/Teeth:The incisors should fit for a scissor bite and the canines are normally developed. The absence of one or all pre-molars or molars is allowed. The jaw is poorly developed.
    • Cheeks:Normally developed.

    Eyes:Of attentive and intelligent expression. They should be medium in size, slightly almond shaped, or sunk or bulging, with a normal and regular location, that is to say, neither too close nor too far. Color may vary from black, going through dark brown and in descending tones to yellow, harmonizing with skin color. In all cases both eyes must be the same color. The color of the eyelids may be from black to pink for specimens whose facial area is light, allowing those of light or pink colors but not being the most recommended.

    Ears:The ears should be erect in attention, while at rest they are glued back. The ears are medium long, wide at the base and gradually tapering to an almost pointed end. Its insertion begins on the top of the skull, ending laterally and obliquely. The axes of the ears in the erect position can vary their angle relative to each other, approaching 90°.

    Neck:

    • Top profile:Arcuate (convex).
    • Length:About the same length as the head.
    • Form:Looks like a truncated cone. Flexible and well-muscled.
    • Skin:Fina, smooth and elastic. Intimately adhered to the subcutaneous tissue. No double chin.


    Body:

    Mesomorfo.

    • top line:Rectilinear, although certain specimens mark a dorso-lumbar convexity, getting lost with the rump.
    • Cross:Little pointed.
    • Back: Rectilinear top profile, with well-developed back muscles, forming in many cases a muscular biconvexity along the entire dorsal region, extending to the lower back.
    • Pork loin:Must be strong and muscular. Its length is approximately 1/5 the height at the withers.
    • Rump:The upper profile is slightly convex. Its inclination with respect to the horizontal, makes an angle of approximately 40°. Solid and muscular in shape, ensuring a good push.
    • Breast :The chest seen from the front will have good width without being excessively, descending almost to the elbow. The ribs should be slightly arched and never flat. The perimeter of the chest measured behind the elbows should be approximately 18% greater than the height at the withers.
    • Lower profile / Belly:The lower profile is formed by a well-marked elegant line, starting at the lower part of the chest and determining in the ventral retraction, which should be well delineated without being excessive.

    Tail:

    The tail is set low. Good thickness at the start, tapering to the tip. In a state of action, the tail may rise forming a curve without actually curling over the back.. At rest he wears it hanging with a light hook with the tip up. Sometimes it is tucked into the belly. Its length will come close to the hock. The queue must be full.

    Tips

    Former members

    Well attached to the trunk; viewed from the front will be perfectly plumb, not sticking out elbows. Your scapulo-humeral angle will range between 100° and 120°.
    Side views, the resulting angle between the pasterns and the vertical is between 15° to 20°.

    • Front feet:Semi-lengths approaching the hare's foot. The pads are strong and heat resistant. The interdigital membranes are well developed. Preferably, the nails are black in the black specimens and clear in the lighter specimens.

    Later members

    The muscles are round and elastic. The curvatures of the buttocks are evident. The coxofemoral angle should be between 120° to 130°. The femoral-tibial angle should be 140°. The limbs seen from behind are well plummeted. The dewclaws must be removed.

    • Rear feet:Equal to the forwards.

    Movement:

    Due to the angulations already described in the structures of its members, these specimens move with a shorter but faster pace and at the same time quite cushioned and flexible.

    Mantle

    Skin: The skin will be smooth and elastic over its entire body surface, being able to form certain surrounding and almost concentric lines on the head, around the eyes and cheeks. It is proven that the internal and external or dermal temperature, is exactly the same as the other races. The absence of fur results in a totally direct emanation of heat unlike the specimens with hair, in which heat is dissipated through them by natural ventilation.

    Fur: For being a naked race, will be missing cover, admitting vestiges of hair on the head, at the tip of the limbs, the tip of the tail and sometimes some very thin hairs on the back.

    Color: The color of the hairs may vary from black to black specimens., black slate, black elephant, bluish-black, full range of gray, gradient dark brown to light blonde. All these colors can be uniform or with pink spots anywhere on the body.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    There are three types of sizes for males and females.

    • Petit:Of 25 to 40 cm..
    • Medium-:Of 40 to 50 cm..
    • Grand:Of 50 to 65 cm..

    Weight

    The weight is in relation to the three sizes for males and females..

    • Petit:Of 4 to 8 kg.
    • Medium-:Of 8 to 12 kg.
    • Grand:Of 12 to 25 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.

    • Semi-erect ears.
    • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs.

    ELIMINATING fAULTS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Deviation of the lower jaw.
    • Hanging or cropped ears.
    • Anurismo. Braqui Tourism. amputated tail.
    • Excess hair described in the standard.
    • Presence of hairs in other parts of the body where it is not indicated.
    • albinism.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles., fully descended into the scrotum.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Perro Sin Pelo de Perú, Inca Hairless Dog, Viringo, Peruvian Inca, Orchid, Calato, Peruvian Walking Dead dog, Dielmatian (English).
    2. Chien nu Inca (French).
    3. Peruanischen Nackthund (German).
    4. Perro Sin Pelo del Perú, viram (Portuguese).
    5. Perro calato, Perro chimo, Perro chimoc, Perro chimú, Perro de , orquídea peruano, Perro inca, Perro peruano, Perro peruano sin pelo, Perro pila, Perro sin pelo del Perú, Perro sin pelo peruano
    Viringo     (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Taiwan Dog
    Taiwán FCI 348 . Primitive type - Hunting Dogs

    Origin: Taiwan
    Character: Resistant, active and distrustful
    Weight: Male: 14–18 kg, Female: 12–16 kg
    Height: Male: 48–52 cm, Female: 43–47 cm
    Life expectancy: 10 – 13 years

    Taiwan Dog

    The Taiwan Dog is sponsored by Japan.

    Content

    History «Dog of Taiwan»

    In 1980 the breed was the subject of a study by the University of Taiwan, Gifu University of Japan and Nagoya University. The aim of the study was to find out the origins of the Taiwan Dog. As such, the students examined 29 indigenous dog breeds and concluded that the Taiwan Dog current is a native breed that actually descends from Southeast Asian hunting dogs. This Asian dog breed is now popular throughout the island as a guard and companion dog.. In 2004 was officially recognized by the FCI.

    Physical characteristics «Taiwan dog»

    The males of Taiwan Dog reach a withers height of up to 52 cm.. When fully grown they weigh 18 kg, while the females are about 5 cm smaller and 2 kg lighter. Muscular animals characteristically move with very wide strides., but they are fast and agile due to their pronounced musculature. The Taiwan Dog has a very tight coat of about 1,5 to 3 cm length. A variety of colors is allowed, including black, striped, yellow, white, black and white or white and brindle. Sponsorship of the breed was taken over by Japan.

    Character and skills “Taiwan Dog”

    Sociable and loyal hunting companion.
    His brave and intrepid character serves the Taiwan Dog in his role as hunting dog. Animals are known for their quick perception and the fact that they are faithful and loyal to their master.. They are also suitable as guard and dressage dogs and are considered extremely sociable.

    TAIWAN DOG

    They adapt very well to the environment and that is why they were able to live so incredibly well with primitive peoples in the past.. It also, these dogs can survive in the desert in the middle of the mountains, they can stand out excellently and can cope with almost all situations. All these strong qualities can be traced back to his previous harsh life with the prehistoric peoples of the mountains.. Your skills are also improved by working together with people. This builds trust between the dog and the man., friendships and shared experiences. The Taiwan Dog they are big and simple family dogs. Because of life in the desert, do not have a great demand for food. The Taiwan dogs they can even be used as protection dogs and as police dogs, because they have this unmistakable good sense of smell and are ready to defend themselves.

    Until today these dogs are known mainly in the Asian region. In Europe they have not been able to arouse comparable popularity so far.

    Health «Taiwan Dog»

    The Taiwan Dog are extremely resistant to disease.

    Videos "Taiwan Dog"

    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=HhLEIjw4N-4
    Taiwan Dog
    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=am_kkgYKXR4
    Perro de montaña de Formosa / Perro de Taiwan / Taiwan Dog – Raza de Perro / Dog Breed

    Photos:

    1 – Dog of Taiwan by https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/taiwan-dogs-dog-the-black-dog-4890098/

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Taiwan Dog"

    Origin:
    Taiwan

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    09.11.2004

    Use:

    Hunting dog, on guard and company.



    General appearance:

    Medium size dog, triangular head, almond-shaped eyes, fine, erect ears and sickle-shaped tail. Dried, muscular, well balanced.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • chest depth : height at the withers = 4.5 – 4.7 : 10
    • Height to the cross: body length = 10 : 10.5 Females may be slightly longer.
    • Muzzle length : length of skull = 4.5 : 5.5


    Behavior / temperament:

    Extremely loyal to his master, acute senses, moving alert, brave and fearless.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Forehead: wide, rounded, without wrinkles.
    • Skull: The skull is slightly longer than the muzzle.
    • Stop (Fronto-nasal depression): Well defined, with a slight groove.

    facial region:

    • Nose: Moderate size. Large nostrils. Color black, may be slightly lighter in all colors except blacks.
    • Snout: Flat nasal bridge. Tight lips, no pendulosos. The muzzle tapers slightly from the base towards the nose, but it is not pointed.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws. Scissor bite, teeth are inserted at right angles into the jaws.
    • Cheeks: Well developed and slightly prominent.

    Eyes: Almond-shaped. dark brown color. Brown is also accepted, yellow or light eyes should be avoided.

    Ears: erect, inserted on both sides of the skull at an angle of 45º. The inside of the outline is straight while the outside of the outline is slightly rounded.

    Neck:

    Muscular, strong, long, slightly arched. No double chin.

    Body:

    • General: Fibrous and muscular, almost square in shape.
    • Back: Straight, short. Well developed cross.
    • Pork loin: Tightly muscled.
    • Rump: Wide. Flat or very slightly sloping and short.
    • Breast : Quite deep but not reaching the elbows. Slightly marked forefinger. Well arched ribs.
    • Belly: Well withdrawn.

    Tail:

    Sickle shaped, high insertion, carried erect, active, with the tip curved forward.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder: Well muscled. Scapulae sloping back. They should meet the humerus at an angle of 105 to 110 degrees.
    • Elbows: Close to the body.
    • Arms: Straight and parallel to each other.
    • Metacarpus: Firms.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    Hind legs should be thin, with good bone, well muscled and parallel to each other. The posterior angulation must be in balance with the anterior.

    • Thigh: Large, inclined and well angled with the knee.
    • Legs: It should be in balance with the thigh.
    • Metatarsus: Perpendicular to the ground.
    • Pads: Thick.

    FEET: No deviations in or out. Firm and thick pads. Black nails but lighter colors are accepted in all colors except black.

    Movement:

    Powerful step, with scope. Agile enough to be able to turn 180º quickly.

    Mantle

    Fur:Short and hard, glued to the body. Long between 1,5 and 3 cm..

    Color:Negro, striped, Bayo, white, black and white, white and bay, white and brindle.



    Size and weight:

    Height:

    • Males: 48 cm.. – 52 cm..
    • females: 43 cm.. – 47 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: 14 kg. – 18 kg.
    • females: 12 kg. – 16 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Shyness
    • Bite in clamp.
    • Missing teeth must be penalized but the lack of less than 3 PM1 is acceptable.
    • Protruding eyes.
    • Very straight front and rear angles.
    • Past or under marked size.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Prognathism.
    • Overshot.
    • Ears not erect.
    • Extremely long hair (exceeding 4,5 cm.).
    • Lack of any canine.
    • Threaded queue.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Formosan Mountain Dog, Takasago Dog, Taiwan Canis, Taiwanese Dog, Taiwanse Canis (English).
    2. Chien de Taïwan (French).
    3. Taiwan Dog (German).
    4. Cão de taiwan (Portuguese).
    5. Perro de montaña de Formosa (español).

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