09 – Group IX

Company dogs

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Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)
Francia Belgica Spain FCI 215 . Bichons

Origin: Spain, Belgium, France
Character: Loving and playful
Weight: 3 to 6 Kg
Height: 23 to 26.5 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

The owner of a Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ) You should avoid leaving it alone, suffers from anxiety when you're alone.

Content

Characteristics "Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

It is said that the Bichon Frise, also known as Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ, is the product of a cross between the Maltese and other small dogs, including Barbet (French Water Dog), ancestor of Poodle.

Very present on the shore of the Mediterranean during the 14th century, would have been introduced to the Canary Islands by merchants and sailors who traveled the seas. At that time, the curly-haired Bichon was called Tenerife, by the name of one of the Canary Islands.

It was at the beginning of the 16th century when the Bichon Frise made its appearance in France, more specifically under the reign of Francisco I (1494-1547), that made him her favorite companion. Later, King Henry IV (1553-1610), that he was a great admirer of the breed, made it a very popular companion dog and requested by the ladies and gentlemen of the Court.

The heyday of Bichon Frise lasted until the 18th century, two centuries marked by the interest of the great painters of the time for this little dog. We find it for example in 1770 in the work of the painter Jean-Honorรฉ Fragonard, The sweet ticket, depicting a woman with a magnificent bichon frize. In 1795, Francisco Goya painted The Duchess of Alba, with a Bichon Frise lying at his feet. Madame de Pompadour (1721-1764), Louis XV's favorite (1710-1774), would have had several Bichon Frise.

During the Second Empire (1852-1870), the Bichon Frise, always in fashion, progressively left the halls of the aristocracy and became very popular with the general population. Appreciated for his intelligence and agility, accompany the entertainers in the streets, to jugglers and other organ players.

Unfortunately, as with many breeds of dogs, World War I was a severe blow to the Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ, and during the interwar period, the breeders of Bichon Frise almost entirely disappeared.

Fortunately, a passionate Belgian breeder and lover of the breed allowed it to survive by organizing several reproductions in the decade of 1920. France officially recognized the breed in 1933.

World War II and its terrible consequences, in both human and animal terms, were a second blow to the race, you had to wait three decades before seeing a new boom.

In 1960, the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the Bichon ร  poil frisรฉ, giving him Belgian and French origins, but it wasn't until the decade of 1970 when his popularity really started to grow.

In United States, the Bichon Frize Club of America was created in 1964, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1973.

In France, el Club of Bichons and Small Dogs Lions trabaja desde 1947 to defend and improve the Bichon Frise, but also the Bichon Maltese, the habanero, the Bichon Bolonais and the Little Lion Dog.

  • Japanese canine Club: Recognized the dogs miniature group in 1972.
  • Organization International Dogshow: Recognized in the Group of Companion Dogs in 1972.
  • American Kennel Club: AKC (United States). Entered into regular classes in 1973.
  • Canadian Kennel Club: CKC (Canada). Classified in the Group of dogs not hunters in 1975.
  • United Kennel Club: UKC (United States). Recognized in 1981.
  • The Kennel Club: KC (Great Britain).

These associations allow having useful references to estimate the popularity of the breed, Learn about the effort to keep defined, get advice for purchasing a purebred puppy and see this race to compete.

Physical characteristics

The Bichon Frise it's a small dog, light and very elegant. His skull is flat, his stop is not very marked and his nose is quite black. His round eyes are dark (between dark brown and black) and his ears are thin, falls and with a lot of hair. The tail is carried erect and gracefully curved, but not curled.

Their coat is fine, soft, silky, slightly curly. Relatively long, of 7 to 10 cm.. It has an inner mantle of wool.

Hair color can be white or brown very clearly. The height at the cross in the males is of 24 to 26.5 cm and the females of 23 to 30 cm.. The standard weight of the Bichon Frise lies between 3 and 6 Kg.

Life expectancy

They tend to live in 12 to 15 years.

Character and skills

Happy, lively and fearless, the Bichon Frise He is a small dog who easily expresses and communicates his joie de vivre. Very cuddly, loving and playful, he likes to be taken care of, and his mischief makes his charm. Very attached to his master, he is a dog that loves family life.

So that, the Bichon Frise It is an ideal companion dog for all age groups., as playful with children as kind to the elderly. He also likes to be around active people, with which you can share some canine sports activity, like caniVTT or agility.

Living in an apartment suits you just as well as living in a house with a garden, as long as your need for exercise is met with at least one walk a day.

Well mannered, tolerate loneliness wisely and without barking for hours, although he undeniably seeks the company.

Very sociable, gets along as well with humans as with other animals, including cats. Like this, the Bichon Frise he's a bad watchdog, although it can alert to the presence of a stranger through some barking.

Education

The Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ) easy to educate as long as clear and precise hierarchical references are given from a young age. His master must be firm, but without excesses or brutality, patient and consistent.

Sometimes it can be a cheater, but he knows how to do it to get what he wants. Like this, its owner should not be overwhelmed, because a badly mannered dog that only does what it wants is a dog that is not comfortable with itself, In addition to being difficult for its owner to live with.

Naturally docile, vivacious and intelligent, the Bichon Frise is the ideal candidate for learning tricks or for obedience, because he quickly assimilates what is expected of him.

Health

The Bichon Frise he is a robust dog, cold and heat resistant. It is even one of the longest-lived dogs, with a life expectancy of up to 16 years.

But, this does not prevent you from being predisposed to certain diseases such as cutaneous lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, joint disorders (dislocation of patella, Legg-Perthes-Calvรฉ disease, etc.) or eye disorders (cataract, stromal corneal dystrophy, etc.).

Grooming

The Bichon Frise, whose molt is almost non-existent, it is one of the most hypoallergenic dog breeds.

But, their coat requires a lot of maintenance. In effect, you have to brush it every day, at the risk of having so many knots that it is necessary to take it to a hairdresser to be sheared.

It is also a good idea to bathe your dog once a month with a nourishing dog shampoo., followed by an equally nourishing conditioner, to facilitate daily detangling and keep her beautiful white coat looking perfect.

To avoid the stripes that brown the pure white fur of the Bichon Frise, it is also necessary to clean the eyes every day.

It also, croquettes are preferable to other types of food, as they prevent whiskers from turning brown.

You should also take special care with your dog's ears and, in particular, prevent hair from growing on them, as it could allow moisture to settle in them and cause ear infections. Hair in the ear canal can be easily removed with tweezers.

Last, it is advisable to take the Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ to the groomer three or four times a year to get her long curly locks shortened.

ยซBichon Frizeยป images

ยซBichon Frizeยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI โ“˜
  • AKC โ“˜
  • ANKC โ“˜
  • CKC โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC โ“˜
  • NZKC โ“˜
  • UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)"

Origin:
Spain, Belgium, France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
10.01.1972

Use:

Companion dog



General appearance:

A cheerful little dog, with a lively and very loose movement and curly white hair like a corkscrew. Wear your head with pride; the eyes are dark, cheerful and expressive. The tail is carried gracefully curved over the back.

important proportions:

The Bichon Frize is longer than it is tall, body length (from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischium) is greater than the height at the withers. The body is rectangular. The ratio of the length of the skull to the length of the muzzle is 3-2. The depth of the chest is equal to the height measured from the ground to the elbows.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a true companion dog that can be taken anywhere without problems.. He is not nervous or barks often, is very sociable towards people and dogs, even if you don't know them. He has a great capacity for adaptation and is very attached to his masters.

Head:

Maintain harmony with the body.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : On palpation, the skull is rather flat, even though the hair adornment makes it look round. The skull is longer than the muzzle.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Little pointed.

facial region:

  • Nose: rounded, black, lustrous and granular in structure.
  • Snout: Very wide at the base, without tapering too much towards the nose, forming 2/5 of head length. Straight nasal bridge, neither pointing down nor tilted up.
  • Lips: Fine, rather skinny, falling just enough to cover the lower lip, but never heavy or pendulous; usually pigmented black down to the corner. The lower lip should not be heavy, visible or loose. The corner of the lips is tight and does not allow the inside of the lips to be visible.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Upper and lower jaw wide, each with six evenly set incisors. Scissor bite preferred; pincer bite is tolerated. Full dentition preferred.
  • Cheeks: Flat.
  • Eyes: Very dark, medium-sized, rather round in shape, never almond shaped or protruding. They must not be positioned obliquely. The pigmentation of the eyelids must be completely black. When the dog looks ahead, the whites of the eyes should not be visible.
  • Ears: The ears are droopy and well covered with abundant hair.. Inserted above the eye line, forming an equilateral triangle and hanging vertically along the cheeks. When they stretch forward, the leather must reach at least the corner of the lips, and in most it reaches the middle of the snout. The ears are mobile, especially when something catches the dog's attention.

Neck:

Rather long, carried high and proud. It is round and thin close to the skull, gradually widening to gently insert into the shoulders. Its length is about a third of the body length. No double chin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight, approximately horizontal to base of tail.
  • Cross: It is quite marked.
  • Back: Horizontal, good musculature. Pork loin: Broad and muscular, slightly arched.
  • Rump: wide, slightly rounded, very slightly inclined.
  • Breast : Well developed, well lowered to the elbows, deep chest, floating ribs are well sprung and do not end abruptly, the chest is rather long.
  • Bottom line and belly: The lower part of the chest rises slightly towards the belly line with a moderate rise. The flanks are well set back; the skin is thin and not loose.

Tail:

Set moderately high, slightly below the line of the back, It is carried elevated and gracefully curved in line with the spine, without being coiled or amputated. The tip of the tail, regardless of hair, does not touch the back of the dog. Hair ornament may fall on the back. The tail should not hang down when the dog is in motion.

Tips

Former members:
  • General appearance: Seen from the front, the forelimbs are straight. Moderate bone.
  • Shoulder: well laid.
  • Arm: Forming a good angle with the shoulders.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the body.
  • Forearm: straight and perpendicular seen from all sides.
  • Metacarpus: Short and straight seen from the front, very slightly sloping seen from the side.
  • Previous feet: tight, round and knuckles well up, neither in nor out, pads should be black and nails should preferably be black.
Later members:
  • General appearance: The pelvis is wide. The hind limbs are well muscled and seen from behind, They are parallel to each other. They are vertical.
  • Thigh: wide and muscular. Knee: Well angled, neither turned in nor out.
  • Leg: About the same length as the thigh.
  • Hock: Low placement and well marked.
  • Metatarsus: Slim without spurs.
  • Hind feet: Tight, round and knuckles well up, neither in nor out, pads should be black and nails should preferably be black.

Movement:

Fast moving, free, covering a lot of ground. During the jog, the head is carried high, the tail well curved on the back. Hind limbs with good thrust. Parallels.

Mantle

▷ Skin: Stretched all over the body; dark pigmentation preferred; However, does not influence hair color. The scrotum should preferably be black.

▷ Fur: Profuse hair. Outer layer hair forms loose spiral-like curls (This is the structure of the curly). A soft and dense undercoat must be present. Hair is neither straight nor corded, ni lanudo, ni en maraรฑado.

▷ Color: Pure white. But, prior to the 12 months of age, hair may tend to be slightly beige (champagne), but this should not cover more than 10% dog.



Size and weight:

▷ Height to the cross: 25 to 29 cm.. A tolerance of 1 cm in plus is accepted for males; A tolerance of 2 cm in less is accepted for females, as long as the proportions are balanced and the sexual dimorphism is well marked.

▷ Weight: About 5 kg, in proportion to size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

Serious misconduct:

โ€ข Temperament: A dog that lacks self-confidence.

โ€ข Head: pointed snout.

โ€ข Nose: Loss of pigmentation.

โ€ข Lips: Pink or partially pigmented, hanging corners of the lips.

โ€ข Eyes: color clear, incomplete pigmentation of the edge of the eyelids, visible white. The hair under the eyes should not have traces of tear secretions.

โ€ข Chest: underdeveloped.

โ€ข Cola: threaded, forming a ring, lifted perpendicularly or dropped during movement.

โ€ข Extremities: insufficient angulations. โ€ข For the: not profuse enough and / or wrong curling causing hair to split open or be straight.

โ€ข Color: Hair coloring (except for dogs under 12 months).

disqualifying fouls:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness. Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

โ€ข Prognathism (upper or lower prognathism).

โ€ข Total depigmentation of the nose, the edges of the lips and eyelids.

โ€ข Eyes: Small, almond shape, protruding, too light or sharp eyes.

โ€ข For the: Total absence of a curly texture.

โ€ข Color: Any hair color other than white in specimens over 12 months.

โ€ข Size: Out of tolerance.

โ€ข General aspect: Any evidence of dwarfism.

โ€ข General appearance: Any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwhose general structure is inscribed in a square.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting

    • Complement to the Standard

    Cuts accepted.

    • Head: The ears, beard and mustache are shortened and shaped to give the head either a round or bell shape.
    • Body: In order to give the impression of elegance and slenderness, hair is shortened (but not less than 3 cm.) on the back and flanks. The lower part of the belly is covered with hair.
    • Limbs and feet: cylindrical appearance.
    • Tail: It should not be cropped.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bichon Frise (English).
    2. Bichon ร  poil frisรฉ (French).
    3. Bichon Frisรฉ, hannover’scher schweisshund (German).
    4. Bichon frisรฉ (Portuguese).
    5. Bichon de pelo rizado, Bichรณn Tenerife (espaรฑol).

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    Chihuahua
    Mรฉxico FCI 263 . Chihuahueno

    Origin: Mexico
    Character: Affectionate and active
    Weight: 1.5 - 4,5 kg
    Height: 15 - 20 cms
    Life expectancy: 12 - 20 years

    Chihuahua

    This little dog has a personality sassy large.

    Content

    History

    The Chihuahua It is considered the smallest breed in the world; receives the name of the largest state of the Mexican Republic (Chihuahua), where it is assumed that he lived in the wild and was captured and domesticated by the indigenous people during the time of the "Toltec" civilization.; figures of a pygmy dog โ€‹โ€‹called "Techichi", who lived in Tula, They were included in the decoration of its architecture which were very similar to the current Chihuahua.

    There is a belief in some countries that the dog gave the name to the state of Chihuahua since the word โ€œChihuahuaโ€ means โ€œarid and sandy placeโ€ in Rarรกmuri, language of the Tarahumara people. Although it is known as Chihuahua, the official name of the race is Chihuahueรฑo, Chihuahua is the name adopted in United States for the race.

    Some experts say dogs were among the first native dogs of the Americas, others that were brought to the New World after the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Others believe that small dogs may have originated as miniaturized versions of pariah dogs, the vague brown dogs with pointed ears that result when dogs are left to breed on their own without color selection or other specific characteristics. In any case, race takes its name from the state of Chihuahua, where American tourists at the end of the nineteenth century first found tiny canines.

    Chihuahuas were brought to United States by American visitors who visited the North of Mexico and, later, presented at trade fairs Canรณfilas where they became known to worldwide.

    The Chihuahua we know today was developed by American breeders. The first Chihuahua recorded by the American Kennel Club, in 1904, It was called Midget. Chihuahua Club of America was formed in 1923. Today, The Chihuahua ranks 13th among the breeds registered by the AKC.

    Physical characteristics

    The AKC (American Kennel Club) It recognizes two varieties of Chihuahua: long hair and short hair. Many short-haired Chihuahua have very fine hair, but others have a very dense and thick hair. Standards of breeding this dog not generally specify a height, only a weight and a description of its overall proportions. As a result, height varies more than within any other race.

    Usually, the height range is between 15 and 25 cm to the cross. However, some dogs grow up the 30 to 38 cm.. AKC show dogs should weigh no more than 2,7 kg; the FCI standards mark dogs must weigh between 1,5 and 3 kg, Although most small dogs are acceptable in the show.

    But, the quality pet Chihuahua (that is, those bred or purchased as companions rather than show dogs) can, and they achieve greater weight, until 4,5 kg or more if they have a skeletal structure that allows them to being overweight. This does not mean they are not purebred Chihuahuas, It only means that the requirements do not have to enter a display. Larger sized chihuahuas are seen equally in the best and worst bloodlines..

    Usually their teeth are double, This demonstrates the purity of the breed.

    Chihuahuas can have many colors, from solid black to white solid, spotted, or in a range of colors including Fawn (coffee), chocolate, blue (grey), Silver, tricolor (chocolate, blue, black or white with Brown and white markings), with lines, and speckled. Each of these colors varies in shades and intensities, coffee may be a term to describe a dog from a cream very pale to dark brown (almost Red), or any key within this range of colours.

    Character and skills

    The Chihuahua They are prized for their devotion and personality. Its state of alert, intelligence and size make them adaptable to a variety of environments, including the city and small departments, and usually live fifteen years or more. While often it considered the chihuahua as weak and fragile, correct training and socialization can result in an excellent companion animal.

    The Chihuahua also have a reputation for being spoiled and impregnable, but that is often because people no effort to train. Chihuahuas are like any other dog I: They need consistent rules and structure if they will learn effectively.

    Many chihuahua focus their devotion on one person, putting too jealous of human relationships of this person, This can be mitigated through proper socialization. The Chihuahua tend to have a nature of clans, preferring the company of other Chihuahuas over other dogs.

    As well, important to take into account, These toddlers, They seem to have no concept of its size, and they may face other larger animals, which can cause damage and injury to our pet...

    Health

    Many Chihuahuas are sensitive to cold due to their small body size.. Chihuahua owners often dress their dogs in coats in cold weather, but for this, There is to get them, because if you do not, do not leave place fabrics above.

    This breed requires a veterinary expert in areas such as development and care dental care. Chihuahuas tend to have genetic abnormalities, usually neurological, as epilepsy, strokes. Like other Toy breeds, They also tend to have dislocation of knee.

    Another genetic abnormality in Chihuahuas and other Toy breeds is hydrocephalus, or water on the brain. This condition appears in young puppies and usually results in the death of the puppy, as much, six months of age. It is thought that this disease is diagnosed because the puppy has an abnormally large head during the first months of life, but other symptoms are more noticeable (because "a big head" is a very vague description). Chihuahua puppies showing hydrocephalus They have patched skulls plates rather than solid bone, and are typically lethargic and do not grow at the same rate as their siblings. A true case of Hydrocephalus can be diagnosed by a veterinarian, Although the prognosis is grim.

    However some chihuahua may have what is called 'molera or fontanelle', and it is completely natural and accepted for race, which is a small hole in the head where they do not have bone, only skin and hair. The Chihuahua is the only breed of dog that is born with an incomplete skull.. The fontanelle It closes with age, but it requires great care during the first six months until the skull is fully formed.

    Chihuahua tend to ocular infections, due to its large, round, protruding eyes and their relative proximity to the ground.

    Chihuahuas can also be born with a liver defect known as portosystemic shunt, in which blood is diverted from the liver. This can cause a buildup of toxins in the body of the dog, stunted growth and can be fatal if not corrected with surgery.

    The speckled chihuahua coloring, or parents with such coloration descendants tend to a number of additional complications of health. The mottled coloration is a carrier of other possible and severe ocular conditions and blindness, deafness, Hemophilia, sterility, and other medical conditions. Buyers who own or want to buy a speckled chihuahua should do some research on possible health conditions of this coloration.

    The pregnancy of a Chihuahua, hard 2 months and the offspring measure between 3 cm to 5 cm..

    Chihuahuas are omnivores, and you must be careful in providing an adequate and balanced nutrition. At the same time, be careful in not supercharge this small breed. Chihuahua overweight tend to have problems with ligaments, tracheal collapse, chronic bronchitis, and shortening of life expectancy.

    Some potential buyers looking for extremely small animals; very small dogs, in any way, are false. You can be sick, or malnourished, or, If you are healthy, may suffer from short lifespans and health problems due to extreme dwarfism. They are not normally used for breeding, and may require special care. Some breeders chihuahua, they try to intentionally raise very small animals, and they increase the prices of smaller dogs, or specifically advertise very small animals. Most reputable breeders disapprove such practices, noting that it is difficult to predict the adult size of a puppy, and citing other problems discussed earlier.

    In practice there has been an increase in people wanting to have a Chihuahua Pocket rejecting common size, This has changed the traditional pattern of raising this breed start doing that through the selection of specimens to breed chihuahua focusing on the size and eliminate the problems of a puppy that was born visibly smaller than others, many breeders reject this practice but it is a fact that the popularity of the โ€œPocket Chihuahuaโ€ has come to stay...

    The tiny mouths often mean that there is no room for proper development of teeth. It is essential that a veterinary chihuahua receive regular dental care, and you may need to draw him some teeth to make room for proper development of the rest of the teeth in the mouth.

    The Chihuahua โ€œdeer headโ€ is the original Mexican Chihuahua, He was abroad where changed his appearance through crossing with other breeds, That is when its general appearance begins to change, now with a more prominent head and a more robust body, and it is precisely abroad where, when establishing the racial norm of the breed, this type of modified Chihuahua is established as the "standard" when the original It is the "deer" type and the damage to the original breed went even further by disqualifying the "deer" type and describing it as an "abnormality.".

    This "abnormality" is more popular than any Canophile Federation would like to accept..

    "Deer" or "deer head" These are terms that are sometimes used to describe Chihuahuas that do not have the standard "apple head" appearance of the breed.. These terms are not official.

    The Deer heads They are not admitted for competition, they are disqualified, they are not for sale.

    The ยซNano Chihuahuaยป term used in the United States are chihuahua that are described with head up, and a very long nose, is not something natural, they are like this because they suffered a deformation in the bones due to malnutrition, These terms are not official, and the sale of the โ€œNano Chihuahuaโ€ is prohibited. Those that are accepted are โ€œApple Headโ€ Chihuahua

    The life of the chihuahua usually up to 15 years of age. The more small are dogs more life they have. Their life expectancy depends first of all of their food (It is necessary, good quality and which have no obesity). Example: Not offer cookies, fat, chocolates, sweet, bread, pork and, much less, chicken bones to chew it becomes small needles, and they stuck in its body until his death. Not to give anything of great food, simply their respective croquettes or latitas for small breeds.

    Reproduction

    The sexual cycle of the dog is, in comparison with the rest of the domestic animals, is unique in many ways, now that the time lag between periods of estrus (5-7 months) It is very long in proportion to the time of gestation (62 days), and ovulation occurs only once (but in several days) by zeal.

    The sexual cycle is divided in 4 stages:

    PROESTRO: have an average duration of 3-15 days. External manifestations are increasing the volume of the vulva, Vulvar blood loss and male attraction. At this stage the dog does not support mounting of the male.

    ESTRO: popularly known as period of ZEAL. It has a duration of 3 to 10 days. The vulva is enlarged, There is a reduction of losses vulvar and attraction of male: It is at this time when ovulation occurs, mounting of the male and gestation.

    DIESTRO: (of 110 to 140 days): This period includes the gestation, childbirth and lactation if occurred fertilization and the regression to normal tissues if not occurred.

    ANESTRO (of 150 to 250 days): now there are no external signs and is the ideal for all kinds of interventions (ovary hysterectomy).

    So that, ovulation takes place during the mating season and it's a spontaneous ovulation. Most often it is between the day 10 and 14 the beginning of zeal, Although in less of 1 minute can be confirmed with a vaginal smear performed by a veterinarian.

    Pregnancy in the bitch has a duration of 58 to 63 days. The normal delivery period ranges from 5 and 24 hours, and alghourscasos, mainly if they are first-time, the time may be extended until 36 hours.

    The delivery mechanism is divided into three phases:

    • The first phase corresponds to the opening and relaxation of the cervix for the exit of the puppies.. The female trembles, Pant and may vomit. The vulvar lips thicken and a yellowish-white viscous liquid escapes from the lower corner.. You can see uterine contractions, but always of weak intensity. go in circles, recuesta in soil, and does not want to eat or drink (Although some females show a voracious appetite).

      • The dog chooses a quiet, dark place, and he prepares his paridera breaking rags and materials; It is desirable to provide elements so that you can make this work, more usual is the role of journal. Nothing should bother to her around.

    • The second phase is the expulsion of the puppies. The female is lying in position on one side, with the face directed towards your abdomen and contractions begin each 2 or 3 minutes, with great effort.

    Grooming

    Chihuahuas have two types of hair:

    • smooth and long. The Chihuahuas smooth They carry a velvety coat, bright and tight and have a collar – an area hair thicker and longer – around the neck. Coverage have little hair on the head and ears. The tail should be hairy, not naked. Brush them weekly with a rubber glove or soft bristle brush to remove dead hair and keep their skin and coat healthy.
    • The Long haired chihuahua It is the product of a recessive gene, which means that a puppy must have the gene from both parents to express long hair, so it is not seen in litters as often as smooth. The long, soft fur is flat or slightly curly, and the dog has a collar around the neck, fringed ears, feathers on the legs and a tail plumed. Hair from the rest of the body is almost as soft as soft straight hair Chihuahua. The long-haired Chihuahua are beautiful, and they are easy to comb, but the hair falls are seasonal.

    Long robe brushing with soft bristle brush once or twice a week. Use a stainless steel comb to remove tangles of hair ears, legs and tail.

    If brush to the faithful chihuahua, should not need frequent baths. But, If you spend much time on your couch or in bed, there is nothing wrong with bathing as often as twice a week. Use a mild shampoo made for dogs and dry it well so it doesn't get cold. Never let it sit and dry to the outdoors.

    Keep clean your big ears chihuahua with a solution recommended by your veterinarian. Do not use cotton swabs within the ear; They can push dirt deeper. Laa orejaa clean with a cotton ball, I never deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.

    Cut off nails regularly, usually every two weeks. They should never be so long that hear smacking on the floor.

    Characteristics "Chihuahua"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Chihuahua" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    ยซChihuahuaยป images

    credits:

    1. triplet chihuahua by Caterinarufo / Public domain
    2. Chihuahua by https://www.pexels.com/es-es/foto/animal-chihuahua-mascota-ojos-50718/
    3. Chihuahua by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/60641
    4. Blue merle chihuahua by Nuclearblitz12 / CC BY-SA
    5. Chihuahua by https://www.pexels.com/photo/photo-of-tan-chihuahua-1048236/
    6. A Chihuahua protecting its bone by David Shankbone / CC BY
    7. standard chihuahua by Caterinarufo / Public domain
    8. Buddy the Chihuahua by Jean G – HTTPS://www.flickr.com/photos/whatjeanlikes/
    9. Chihuahua by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-xzmeb

    ยซChihuahuaยป Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Section 6: Chihuahueno โ“˜
    • – AKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 1 (Toy) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 5 โ€“ (Toy) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Toy โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Chihuahua"

    Origin:
    Mexico

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.09.2019

    Use:

    Companion dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a dog with a compact body, It is of primary importance to note that its head is apple-shaped and its tail is moderately long, carried high, arched or semicircle., with the point directed towards the spine.

    important proportions: The length is slightly greater than the height at the withers, wishing for an almost square body, especially in males and allowing a little longer in females for reproductive function.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Lively, alert, restless and very brave.

    Head:



    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Well rounded, tamed (special feature of this breed).    
    • Depression nasal fronto (Stop): Well marked, sunken and wide, as a result of the bulging forehead on the insertion of the muzzle.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Moderately short and slightly upturned; any color is allowed.
    • Snout: Short; seen in profile maintains a straight line, being wider at its base and tapering towards the tip.
    • Lips: Clean and tight.
    • Cheeks: Little developed and very clean.
    • Jaws / Teeth: With scissor or level bite (clip-shaped); higher or lower prognathism are seriously penalized, as well as any maxillary or mandibular deformation.
    • Eyes: They are big and round, very expressive, never protruding, perfectly dark. Light eyes are allowed but not desired.
    • Ears: Large, erect and unfolded and widely open; wide at its base, taper gradually until slightly rounded at the tip. When at rest they form an angle of 45ยฐ to the sides.

    Neck:

    • Top profile: Slightly arched.
    • Length: Medium.
    • Form: Thicker in males than females.
    • Skin: No double chin; the long-haired variety features a highly desirable longer-haired mane.


    Body:

    Compact and well structured.

    • top line : Straight.
    • Cross: Bit strong.
    • Back: Short and firm.
    • Pork loin: Strongly muscular.
    • Rump: Wide and strong, almost flat or slightly sloping.
    • Breast : With wide and deep thorax and well arched ribs; seen from the front it will have good amplitude, without excess; seen in profile descends to the elbow; never barred.
    • Lower profile: Determined by a ventral retraction, which should be well delineated. Loose belly is allowed, but not wanted.

    Tail:

    Moderately long, set high, wide at the base gradually tapering towards the tip, it is flat in appearance. The bearing is an outstanding trait of the breed, in motion is elevated, arched or semicircular with the tip directed towards the spine, giving balance to the body, it never appears tucked between the limbs or curled below the upper line of the back. Hair cover in harmony with the rest of the body depending on the variety. In the long-haired variety it is covered with feather-shaped hair; at rest it is hanging with a light hook.

    Tips

    Former members

    • General appearance:  Seen from the front they appear in a straight line with the elbows; seen in profile they are well poised.
    • Shoulder: Cleansed, moderately muscular.
    • Arms (Humerus) : With good angulation in the scapular joint?humeral.
    • Elbow: Firm and close to the body, allowing freedom of movement.
    • forearms :  Strong with good length.
    • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined, strong and flexible.
    • Front feet : The feet are very small and oval, with fingers spread,  but not extended(they are neither hare nor cat); nails are particularly curved and moderately long, with well developed and highly elastic ear pads.  Dewclaws are undesirable.

    Later members

    • General appearance :  Well muscled, long-boned, well plumb and parallel to each other with good angulation in the coxofemoral joints, femoro-tibial-patellar and tibio-tarsal according to the forelimbs.
    • Metatarsals:  Short hocks, with well developed tendons; seen from behind they are separated, straight and vertical.
    • Rear feet : The feet are very small and oval, with fingers spread,  but not extended(they are neither hare nor cat); nails are particularly curved and moderately long, with well developed and highly elastic ear pads.  Dewclaws are undesirable.

    Movement:

    Features a long and flexible stride, firm and active, with good anterior reach and a lot of posterior thrust. Seen from behind, the posterior ones should remain almost parallel to each other, placing the feet of the hind limbs in the footprints of the forelimbs. The members tend to converge in the direction of a central line of gravity, as speed increases. They show great elasticity and freedom, without any effort, with your head always high and your back steady.

    Mantle

    Skin: Smooth and elastic over the entire body surface.


    Fur

    There are two varieties in this breed.

    • Short Hair Variety: It is short and stuck all over the body,  slightly longer when undercoat (entrepelo); tight throat and abdomen allowed. It is slightly longer on the neck and tail, short on face and ears; it is shiny and its texture smooth. Hairless specimens are not accepted.
    • Long Hair Variety: Hair must be fine and silky, straight or slightly wavy; inner layer is desired (entrepelo) not very dense. It has very long hair in the shape of a feather in the ears, neck, posterior aspect of the forelimbs and hindquarters, foot and tail. Dogs with long and fluffy hair are not accepted.

    Color

    All colors are accepted in all their shades and combinations, except the blackbird.



    Size and weight:

    The size should not be taken into account in this breed, just the weight.

    • Weight : Ideal weight between 1,5 kg and 3 kg.  Dogs are tolerated between 500 gr y 1,5 kg.

    The horses with less than 500 gr and with more than 3 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria must be considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

    • Missing teeth
    • Double denture (retention of temporary teeth)
    • Pointy ears
    • Short neck
    • Long body
    • Bowed or bowed back (lordosis o xifosis)
    • fallen group
    • Narrow chest; flat rack
    • Badly implanted tail, twist it cuts it
    • Short members
    • Elbows detached
    • Joined hindquarters.

    Serious misconduct:

    • Narrow skull
    • Small eyes, sunken or protruding
    • Long snout
    • Upper or lower prognathism
    • Unstable knee.

    disqualifying fouls:

    • Aggressive or fearful dog
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified.
    • Deer type dogs (dogs with an atypical or highly stylized structure : refined head, long neck, slender body, long limbs)
    • Specimens with open head
    • Droopy or short ears
    • Deformed bite
    • Extremely long-bodied dogs
    • Absence of tail
    • Dogs with very long hair, fine and fluffy in the long-haired variety
    • No hair (alopecia) in the short-haired variety
    • Blackbird colored specimens
    • Weight less than 500 gr or greater than 3 kg


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Chi, Chi-chi, Hua-Hua, Chihuahueรฑo (English).
    2. Chihuahueรฑo, aussi chihuahua (French).
    3. Chihuahua (German).
    4. Chihuahueรฑo (Portuguese).
    5. Chihuahua, chihuahua mejicano (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Bolognese
    Italia FCI 196 . Bichons

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Quiet and affectionate
    Weight: 4 to 5 Kg
    Height: 25 to 30 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Hair texture Bolognese It is the wool one and should never be cut or trimmed

    Bichรณn Boloรฑรฉs

    Content

    Characteristics "Bolognese"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bolognese" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History ยซBichon Bologneseยป

    Small dog breed, original of Italy. Its name refers to his hometown, Bologna, located north of Italy.

    According to dog literature, It is believed that the Bolognese descends from different types of dogs bichon South Italy, and its existence dates back to the 11th or 12th century. Similar to the Bichon Frise, became popular as a companion dog among the royal courts and the nobility of Spain, as well as in other parts of Europe since the 19th century 16 until the early nineteenth century.

    The Francia appear among the most appreciated gifts that were made for a time by the powerful of this world. Cosimo (1389 – 1464) It took no less than eight to Brussels as gifts to different Belgian nobles. Philip II, King Spain from 1556 to 1598, After receiving two, as a gift Duke of This, thanked him in writing, saying "that these two little dogs are the most royal gifts that can be given to an emperor". Bolognese breed is represented in paintings Titian, of Pierre Breughel and Goya.

    The Bolognese It was recognized in 1989 by the Federation Cynologique Internationale as race number 196 in the Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs, Section 1.1 Bichons.

    Physical Characteristics Bichon Bolognese

    White small dog, compact, classified as a companion dog and with a unique distinctive in the Bichons: their coat entirely white and without layers. The eyes are large and dark, as the nose. Height Bolognese varies between 25 and 30 cm.. The weight can vary between 4 and 5 kg.

    Did you know??

    You may have heard that dogs' non-shedding coats make them a "non-allergenic" breed., but this is not true. It is the dog dander – skin flakes – what triggers allergic reactions, no fur. The coat that is not descaled means less dander in the environment and sometimes less allergic reactions. But they still produce dandruff, and can cause an allergic reaction.

    The unique distinctive coat (that is to say, without layer) It falls in loose and open throughout the body curls, with shorter hair on the face. The texture of the hair is of wool and should never be cut off or cut. The Bolognese sheds very little hair, but requires regular hairdo.

    Each hair grows from a hair follicle, It has a cycle of growth, and then die and are replaced by another follicle. When the follicle dies, the hair falls out. The length of time of the culture cycle and shedding varies with age and other factors.. Frequent brushing and bathing, to keep the Bolognese at its best, is essential.

    Character and skills Bolognese

    These dogs are very smart and love the company of people, but they are often very reserved with strangers. Although it may not seem like it, they have a very sharp ear., in general, they only bark when they hear strange noises. Usually, they are less active than the Bichรณn Frise, However, is a cheerful and friendly breed.

    Develops a close bond with its owner.

    To be intelligent, it is easy to train, and eager to please, making it an ideal companion dog for the family, Although initially it may be something reserved with strangers. They are good with children. Their life expectancy is 12 to 14 years.

    Education

    The education of Bolognese not particularly difficult, because he is a calm dog, obedient and intelligent by nature. But, do not let yourself be softened by his cuddly side and by his ability to enchant with his tender and amazed gaze, because he would quickly put his little world in his pocket and turn situations in his favor.

    Like this, a firm but gentle education, as well as a well-cared socialization, contribute significantly to the flourishing of the Bolognese.

    Health

    The Bolognese he is a robust dog, with a good life expectancy, since it is situated in an average between 12 and 14 years. But, may suffer from certain disorders of the musculoskeletal system, such as patella luxation, or inherited eye disorders, like distichiasis.

    Grooming

    Despite what its abundant fur might suggest, the Bolognese little mute. It also, their annual molts, in spring and autumn, they are weak. On the other hand, to keep the pure white of their fur, requires regular and careful maintenance.

    The coat of the Bolognese should never be cut, but to brush impeccably two or three times a week. Your hair should be detangled with a comb or a stiff brush, insisting above all behind the ears and legs, as well as in the womb, to counteract the formation of knots, especially in the molting period.

    It also, to avoid brown spots in the hair around the eyes of the Bolognese, it is advisable to clean them regularly with a saline solution.

    It also, to prevent ear infections, it is important to remove the hair from the inside of the ears with tweezers.

    Last, it is recommended to bathe the dog every two or three months with a special shampoo for white dogs.

    Images ยซBichon Bologneseยป

    โ€œBolognese Bichonโ€ Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 9 Section 1 โ“˜
    • AKC – Toy Group โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜
    • โ€‹KC – Toy โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Bolognese"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.11.2015

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    Small size, with the trunk collected and compact, covered in pure white hair, long and steamy.

    important proportions

    His body tends to be a square, in such a way that the length of the trunk is equal to the size (height to the cross).



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is very serious and, in general, quiet. Is brave, docile, very attached to his master and his environment.

    Head:

    Medium length, reaches 1/3 the height at the withers. Its breadth, measured at the level of the zygomatic arches, equals its length.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is slightly ovoid in shape following the sagittal plane, and it's rather flat at the top; surfaces are somewhat convex; the bumps on the frontal bones are well developed. The longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel; the frontal sulcus is little accentuated and the occipital protuberance little marked. The length of the skull is slightly greater than that of the muzzle.
    • Depression front naso (Stop): Quite steep.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: On the same line as the snout and, profile view, its front face is on the vertical. It is bulky and must be black..
    • Snout: Its length is equal to 2/5 of head length; the snout is rectilinear and the lateral faces of the snout are parallel to each other; thus the front face of the snout is almost square. The suborbital region is well delineated.
    • Lips: Since the upper lip is slightly raised, this one does not cover the lower lip, and the lower profile of the snout is determined by the jaw.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Normally developing jaws, with perfectly fitting maxillary and mandibular arches. White teeth, lined up in a regular way. The teeth are strong and complete. The incisors are articulated in the shape of a scissor, although pincer joint is accepted.
    • Eyes: Located in an almost frontal plane, wide open, larger than usual. The lid opening is rounded, the eyeball should not be prominent, sclera is not visible. The edge of the eyelids is necessarily black and the iris is dark ocher..
    • Ears: High insertion, they are long, pendants, but rather rigid at the base, so that the upper part of the pinna is separated from the skull, thus giving the impression that the head is broader than it really is.

    Neck:

    No double chin; its length is equal to the length of the head.

    Body:

    Since the body tends to be square, the length of the trunk, measured from the tip of the back to the tip of the buttock, is equal to the height at the withers.

    • Cross: Little protrudes from the line of the back.
    • top line: The rectilinear profile of the back and loin, which is slightly convex, they blend harmoniously into the line of the rump.
    • Rump: It is slightly oblique and very wide.
    • Sill: The manubrium of the sternum is not very prominent.
    • Breast : Large, descends to the level of the elbows; the ribs are well arched. The height of the thorax reaches almost half the height at the withers.
    • bottom line: Behind the sternum profile, rises slightly towards the belly.

    Tail:

    It is located in the line of the rump and arches over the back.

    Tips

    Former members

    Taken together, They have perfect aplomb and are parallel to each other in relation to the median plane of the trunk..

    • Shoulder: Its length is equal to 1/4 the height at the withers; in relation to the horizontal they are oblique and approach the vertical in relation to the median plane of the trunk. His movements are free.
    • Arm: It is well applied to the trunk, is almost equal in length to the shoulder, but it is less oblique than this.
    • Elbows: They lie in a plane parallel to the median plane of the trunk.
    • Forearm: Its length is equal to that of the arm, follows a perfectly vertical direction.
    • Carpus and metacarpus: Seen from the front they extend the vertical line of the forearm. Seen in profile, metacarpus is slightly oblique.
    • Front feet: They are oval in shape, with dark elastic pads and very hard black nails.
    Later members

    Considered as a whole and seen from behind, they should follow a perfectly vertical line that goes from the tip of the buttock to the floor.. They are parallel to each other.

    • Thighs: Its length is equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. They are oblique from top to bottom and from back to front; are perfectly parallel to the median plane of the trunk.
    • Leg: It is longer than the thigh.
    • Hock: The tibiotarsian angle is not very closed.
    • Metatarsus: The distance from the point of the hock to the tips of the toes is slightly less than a third of the height at the withers..
    • Rear feet: With the same characteristics as the front ones, although less oval.

    Movement:

    Development, energetic; the bearing of the head is noble and distinguished.

    Mantle

    Skin:
    • Well stretched and adhered to the whole body, with visible mucous membranes and rigorously pigmented black third eyelid.
    Fur:
    • Long over the whole body, from head to tail and from dorsal region to feet. It is shorter on the muzzle. It is rather vaporous, therefore it is not stretched, but in strands; never forms bangs.
    Color:
    • Pure white, without stains, nor shades of white.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 27 - 30 cm..
    • females: 25 - 28 cm..

    Weight: 2.5 โ€“ 4 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.
    Squint.

    Serious misconduct
    • Accentuated convergence or divergence of the craniofacial axes.
    • Bulging snout.
    • Prognathism if it alters the external appearance of the muzzle.
    • Size less than 25 cm and above 33 cm in males, and less than 22 cm and above 32 cm in females.
    ELIMINATING fAULTS
    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Depigmentation of the nose.
    • Nose in a color other than black.
    • Upper prognathism.
    • Bilateral depigmentation of the eyelids.
    • Eyes gazeos.
    • Anurismo.
    • Braqui Tourism, both natural and artificial.
    • Any coat color other than white.
    • Stains and specks.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles., fully descended into the scrotum.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bichon Bolognese, Bolognese Toy Dog, Bologneser, Bolo, Botoli, Bottolo (English).
    2. Bichon bolonais, Bolognese (French).
    3. Bologneser, Bichon Bolognese (German).
    4. Bichon bolonhรชs, Bolognese (Portuguese).
    5. Bichรณn boloรฑรฉs, Boloรฑes (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Japanese Chin
    FCI 206 . Japan Chin and Pekingese

    Origin: Japan, China
    Character: Loving and cat
    Weight: 1,8 to 3,3 Kg
    Height: 27 to 28 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    It's a very special race, they have very feline attitudes, is more, It is said to have the character of a cat, and you will see why...

    Content

    Characteristics "Japanese Chin"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Chin" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The true origin of the Japanese Chin It is still controversial, Although a general consensus, concludes that originated in Spaniela.

    These dogs were brought to Japan around year 732. Some maintain the ancestors of these dogs first arrived to Japan around the year 732, as a gift from royalty Korea, while others argue that Japanese Chin copies were offered as a gift to the Empress of Japan in the middle of the sixth century, other theories assure that they arrived in Japan in the year 1000.

    But beyond all the controversy regarding the origin, all agree on one thing, the Japanese Chin, He is a real "Japanese", because it reflects the Japanese sensitivity to detail.

    The Japanese established various breeds of dogs, with a defined purpose that was work, that Japan considered something different, different from a ยซdogยซ, He was considered a work on farm animal, for hunting, to care for cattle, etc., but the Japanese Spaniel, it was something very special because it was strictly considered a companion dog.

    His appearance and distinctive personality was quickly captured the hearts of the Japanese and that led to ownership of these dogs to be limited to persons of Royal and noble blood.

    Due, every noble House was raising its own standard, why there are many variations of the Japanese Spaniel, in terms of size, the density of the layer, the eyes, the personalityโ€ฆ

    Once the race was introduced in the West, a strong desire of the people by the smaller copies (those who weighed a maximum 4,5 Kg.), He carried that size was the most popular and became the official standard of various canine clubs around the world.

    Professor Von Ludvic Schulmuth studied canine origins from a discovery of skeletal remains of dogs found in human settlements dating back to the eighth millennium BC., in the Gobi desert. On the basis of the information collected, he created a genealogical tree of Tibetan dogs which gathered very interesting information concerning the origin of certain breeds that are today very popular.

    The Gobi Desert is a large desert region between Spaniela northern and southern Mongolia. Can be one of the deserts, or desert areas largest and most important worldwide. Around it the Altai Mountains and the steppes of Mongolia in the North, the Tibetan plateau and the northern Spaniela plain to the southwest. The word gobi means "desert".’ in Mongolian. The Gobi is composed of different geographic and ecological regions, based on its variations of climate and topography.

    Historically, the Gobi desert He is noted for being part of the Mongol Empire and the location of several important cities along the Silk Road.

    Occupying the 30% of the national territory, great Gobi Mongolia covers capricious montes, sandy dunes, vast plateaus, steppes with its aromatic herbs and, Since then, a varied animal world, within the canine ancestors found Professor Ludvic Von Schulmuth.

    Ludvic von Schulmuth defined as origin of certain dog breeds a former denizen dog of the Gobi desert, whose remains were found in places where stored manure or litter, and called them "Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog", Several lines arose from this animal that gave rise to various breeds.. These may include, a small dog with soft hair and floppy ears that was the ancestor of Tibetan Spaniel, the Japanese Chin and Pekingese. Another branch that descends from the "Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog" gave rise to the Continental Toy Spaniel and to the Chihuahua longhair. Y, another branch of the same dog of the Gobi desert, gave rise to the emergence of the Pug and Shih Tzu.

    There is also some documentation that indicates Portuguese sailors introduced the breed to Europe in the century 17 through the gift of some to Catherine of Braganza, Queen Consort of King Charles II of England, but there is more evidence that the first Japanese Spaniel which opened steps behind borders, It was a gift of the Emperor of Japan offered a U.S. Navy officer, Matthew C. Perry, When he visited East in 1853 to open bilateral trade. The naval officer, a litter seven Japanese took Spaniel, and to reach their land only survived two, and to whom he gave them is something that is still not known for sure.

    What we do have full certainty of is that the Japanese Spaniel, also known as the Spaniel Japanese has been the dog of Japanese royalty.

    Physical characteristics

    This small dog of friendly aspect, It has a very similar appearance to that of the Pekingese, But unlike, its legs are longer, and the color of the fur is different; It may be black and white or red and white. The fur is soft and long; the large, dark eyes, well separated from each other; the tail, well endowed with hair, relies on the back; the ears are triangular in shape and small size; the snout is short and flattened, and large heads relative to their body.

    Character and skills

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Japanese Spaniel is No. 62 from the list.

    The Japanese Spaniel barks only when necessary in order to alert the family of the arrival of a visitor or something out of the ordinary, then is a quiet breed.

    It's a very special race, they have very feline attitudes, is more, is said to have the character of a cat, and you will see why...

    The Japanese Chin is always alert, He is intelligent and independent, and it uses its feet to wash and dry your face. Other feline features are your preferences for the rest in elevated surfaces, as the backups of the sofa and chairs. He has a spectacular ability to walk across a tea table without knocking over any objects., If that doesn't make it a cat total!!!

    These dogs were bred and trained for the purpose of loving his people. Although it is usually a quiet dog, He also known for the amount of mischief that make, Welcome to all, like the so-called "Spin Chin", they go around quickly in a circle as if they were dancing but resting only on their hind legs, While with their Forelegs dejan them interwoven and shaking them up top down at full speed, they are very funny.

    The Japanese Spaniel is an excellent companion dog., It is affectionate and loyal to his owner and, normally, happy to see other people, though some mistrust strangers. It is a dog who prefers the family environment, but they adapt very well in new situations and are often used as therapy dogs due to this trait and their love of people.. Socialization at an early age contributes to his temperament of develop optimally, is an emotionally balanced dog, by nature, but it is important to contribute.

    Some usually "sing", They produce a noise that can range from a minimal trill to a high pitch and quite low-pitched for their size., almost operatic quality that sounds like โ€œboooooooโ€. On race Basenji in the right column you can see a video of the dog singing, it is very similar to what the Japanese Chin.

    Health

    The orbits of the eyes of large contribute to moisture in the face and the folds of skin around the crushed nose and facial area, You can trap moisture and cause fungus problems. The face should be cleaned from time to time with a damp cloth and the folds, with a cotton swab.

    Diet is an important factor in the health and condition of the Japanese Chin, many specimens may be allergic to corn, for example.

    Due to their small size they don't need too much exercise, although yes, requires frequent walks, because they are active and love to be outdoors. They adapt well to life in an apartment or small homes. On the other hand, their fur should brush your daily, as it is often about getting caught.

    Japanese Chin has a long life, to round the 15 years, but in many cases can be extended to more or less the 18 years of age.

    They weigh between 1,8 and 3,3 kand and measured at the cross, of 21 to 25 cm.. The litter is usually fairly small, of between 3 and 4 Puppies.

    Images "Japanese Chin"

    credits:

    1. Japanese Chin, young male by Pointer8 / CC BY-SA
    2. A Japanese Chin by LostinTexas (Alex Archambault) – Flickr
    3. A red Japanese Chin by LostinTexas (Alex Archambault) – Flickr
    4. Japanese Chin with tongue hanging out over crooked teeth by OliviaCC / Public domain
    5. A Japanese Chin puppy. By Rachel Harris (RLH) from Scottsdale, THE, U.S.A. / CC BY
    6. One of our neighbours has this small Japanese Chin. By Mark Hillary
    7. Japanese Chin by https://www.needpix.com/photo/download/1697007/dog-japanese-chin-animal-pet-sweet-white-black-nature-sunset
    8. Japanese Chin by Tingflorance / CC BY-SA
    9. Japanese Chin by Arnaud 25 / Public domain

    Videos "Japanese Chin"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Japanese Chin

    FCIFCI - Japanese Chin
    		Spaniel

    Alternative names:

    1. Japanese Spaniel, Chin (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul japonais ou chin (French).
    3. Chin (German).
    4. Chin (Portuguese).
    5. Chin Japonรฉs, Chin (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Coton de Tulear
    Madagascar FCI 283 . Coton de Tulรฉar

    Origin: Madagascar
    Character: Playful and affectionate
    Weight: 3.5 to 6 Kg
    Height: 22 to 30 cm.
    Life expectancy: 14 - 16 years

    The Coton de Tulear is very playful, to the point that the standard describes him as "sometimes he's a bit of a clown".

    Content

    History

    The Coton de Tulear He is originally from the port city of Tulear, in southern Madagascar (currently Toliara).

    Its exact origins are unknown., but it probably descends in part from the Bichon. The latter was fashionable in the sixteenth century, and many people kept dogs of this breed as pets or to hunt rats.

    The ancestors of Coton de Tulear they could be, Therefore, Bichons owned by French settlers in Madagascar or by sailors, merchants or pirates, who used them to hunt rats on board. A popular half legend of the island speaks of the Bichons accompanied the ladies on a boat and survived the shipwreck.

    In any case, These Bichons would have interbred naturally with the Terriers local, giving rise to a new breed of dog described at the time as almost wild and living by hunting.

    Later, natural selection worked its way into a living dog, very adaptable and resistant.

    From the seventeenth century, These dogs were domesticated and adopted by the "Merinas", one of the island's ethnic groups, and more specifically for its nobility.

    at the end of the century, the French nobility settled in the colony of Fort-Dauphin (created in 1643) took hold of this new breed, then baptized as "Royal Dog of Madagascar", coming to enact laws that prohibited commoners from owning them and jealously guarding them on the island.

    Like this, the Cotรณn remained isolated and unknown to the rest of the world for several centuries, time during which it developed remarkable specificities, starting with the fur that gave it its current name. Dense and cottony, protects you from both the cold nights and the heat of the Malagasy days.

    Thus appeared the Coton de Tulear what we know today, obviously related to the different Bichons (Havanese, Maltese, Bolognese and above all Bichon Frise, the closest to him).

    Madagascar gained its independence in 1960. Tourists, more and more numerous and mostly French, they began to discover the paradisiacal landscapes of the island and their funny puppy so affectionate. A handful adopted them and brought them to France, where they were immediately successful. But, it was not until the following decade when it was possible to speak of export on a larger scale.

    During the Decade of 1960, Madagascar had to face multiple economic and political problems, as well as natural disasters. Concerned about these events, Malagasy paid less attention to their national dog, and the breeders of Coton de Tulear gradually moved away from the breed standard. That's how it was until the years 70, when it began to be known also outside of France. But this knowledge - and recognition- followed two different paths: the european and american way.

    The spread of Coton de Tulear in Europe

    In 1970, Louis Petit, then president of the Sociรฉtรฉ Canine de Madagascar, requested the FCI (International Cynological Federation) the recognition of Coton de Tulear. So a new standard was set and presented to the institution, and the process was successful: the FCI recognized the breed that year. Later, the FCI standard was revised in 1987, 1995 and 1999.

    The FCI designated France as the depository of the breed standard, in view of the problematic situation in Madagascar and the difficulty of creating hatcheries on the island. Automatically recognized by the SCC (Central Canine Society), the Coton de Tulear was assigned to 1977 to the Club Franรงais du Chihuahua et des Chiens Exotiques.

    France then definitely launched into breeding, breed selection and promotion, under the direction of the FCI. The Cotรณn began to be exported from France to the rest of Europe and beyond, and France soon had the best specimens, something that continues to happen to a large extent today.

    The first Coton de Tulear exported to Europe bore the letters TI (Initial Holder) in their name to indicate that they were original Cotons, that is to say, that his parents were born on the island.

    Wherever i went, this happy and carefree puppy won hearts. This was especially true in the UK, where the prestigious British Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1990. Although not one of the most popular breeds there, it is becoming more popular, at around 400 births registered with the organization every year: This figure was three times lower in the early 1990s. 2010.

    In France, the number of entries in the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) increased dramatically over the years 80, going from a few dozen a year at the beginning of the decade to more than 1.000 at the end. The trend continued after, with, for example, the crossing of the 1.500 annual births in 1995 and that of the 2.000 ten years later. Since the second half of the second decade of the 21st century, a small drop has been observed., with an annual figure closer to 1.700.

    The spread of Coton de Tulear in United States

    The French were not the only ones interested in the Coton de Tulear. At the same time it spread through Europe through France, an American biologist who studied lemurs in Madagascar, The doctor. Robert Jay Russell, met him in 1973 and imported the first copies to the United States. The following year, in turn established a breed standard based on the direct descendants of imported individuals, and different from the FCI. In 1976, founded the Coton de Tulear Club of America (CTCA).

    Although appreciated, the breed remained - and remains today- much more confidential in North America than in Europe. National canine authorities took longer to recognize the breed: was not up 1996 for the United Kennel Club (UKC) and up 2014 for the American Kennel Club (AKC).

    But, several breed fan clubs were formed, some of which developed their own standards. The result is that there are now no fewer than four different standards for the Coton de Tulear in United States:

    • UKC standard, followed by NACA (North America Coton Association) ;
    • The FCI standard (the โ€œEuropeanโ€ standard), developed in France and recognized by the ACC (American Cotton Club);
    • The standard USACTC (The United States of America Coton de Tulear Club), which became the AKC standard;
    • The standard mCTCA (Madagascar Coton de Tulear Club of America, which replaced the one created by Robert Jay Russell in 1974), and followed by the MCPC (Malagasy Coton Preservation Club).

    The differences between these standards are mainly based on two characteristics: color and size. These may include, the MCPC allows a larger size and multiple colors, whereas the FCI standard only allows dogs totally - or almost totally- white and smaller.

    But, the breed remains relatively small in the country, occupying the position 80 (of something less than 200) in the ranking of the most popular breeds according to the number of annual registrations in the AKC.

    The situation of Coton de Tulear in Madagascar

    Although he was named the island's official dog, of which it is the only endemic dog breed, not many left Coton de Tulear in Madagascar. In fact, was a victim of its success in the years 80: a puppy bought from 500 francs in Madagascar were sold ten times more expensive in France. Like this, most newborns were exported.

    The situation of the breed in its country of origin today seems like a field of ruins. The number of hatcheries Coton de Tulear in Madagascar it is very low and the quality is not usually the same. In the best case, their dogs show little homogeneity and are quite far from the standard; in the worst case, have major defects and major health problems, because some breeders work exclusively on inbreeding. The Coton de Tulear they are also found in families as pets or on the streets, but most are not purebred.

    Although it is highly appreciated as a companion dog and quite popular in some countries. (the Netherlands and Thailand, for example, have become large importers of Cottons French), the Coton de Tulear still a relatively rare breed around the world.

    Physical characteristics

    The Coton de Tulear it's a small dog, longer than tall and muscular. His stride is regular, no jumps or jerks, but it covers little ground.

    The neck is well muscled and the skin is fine and taut, as in the whole body. The back is firm and muscular, like the rump, which is oblique and short. The chest is long and well developed, the ribs are rounded. The belly is tucked up but not elevated.

    The tail is low, in line with the spine. At rest, descends below the hock and the tip rises. In action, curves on the back.

    The head of the Coton de Tulear it is short and triangular. The skull is quite wide and slightly domed, with the presence of a slight frontal groove. The stop is not very marked.

    The eyes are round and wide apart, dark colored, and the look is alive and intelligent. The ears are triangular and droopy, high insertion. Located close to the cheeks, reach up to the corner of the lips.

    The muzzle is straight, the nose is black (although brown color is tolerated), with wide open nostrils. The lips are thin and the same color as the nose.

    Teeth are well aligned, articulated in scissors (the upper jaw covers the lower), in clamp (the two jaws are edge to edge) or articulated reverse without loss of contact (the jaws are not the same shape and shift to fit).

    The coat is one of the most notable characteristics of the breed: it's cottony, very soft and flexible (never hard or rough), dense and abundant. It can also be slightly wavy.

    The coat is generally white, but some auberization stains are allowed (white and tawny hairs) or gray (black and white hairs), especially on the ears.

    These stains are also tolerated - but not sought- in other parts of the body, provided they do not alter the general white appearance of the coat.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 26 – 28 cm.
    ▷ female size: 23 – 25 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 4 – 6 Kg
    ▷ female weight: 3 – 5 kg

    Varieties

    There are a variety of Coton de Tulear which is completely black at birth. The legs, tail and head turn white after a few weeks, while the rest of the body takes on a silvery-gray hue in two to three years.

    Call Panda, this variety is highly sought after in the United States and Canada.

    Character and skills

    The Coton de Tulear he is a very nice companion, with a cheerful and stable character: It's full of energy, spontaneous, loving and faithful. He loves to attract attention and does not hesitate to play a clown.

    He is also a seducer capable of looking at his master with large innocent eyes or of clowning around in hopes of escaping punishment.. Observant and sensitive, knows how to recognize the right moments to achieve their goals, for example when his master is available to him, but he also knows how to find faults and take advantage of them.

    So, not necessarily an ideal dog for a novice owner: if you love to please your master and, in fact, is generally considered quite compliant, can also be stubborn, like many small dogs. It should be noted that the females of this breed are usually more independent and dominant than the males..

    Very sociable, the Coton de Tulear gets along with humans he meets, but instead is suspicious and / or fearful of strangers. It can be considered as an alarm dog, although their propensity to fulfill this role varies significantly across individuals, some being more territorial than others.

    On the other hand, they tend to get along well with other dogs and animals, including cats, whether or not they belong to the house.

    Vivaces and smart, they love to play and they especially like children, regardless of your age. In fact, It is a breed of dog recommended for children, for which it is an excellent playmate.

    Both children and adults, These naughty and alert little dogs quickly become attached to their family and are very sensitive to the moods and emotions of their companions. This makes it an exceptional companion., endowed with empathy and considered a real stress reliever. They are very cuddly and like to snuggle with their owners and "talk" to them with a lot of vocalization and growling., and they are delighted to hear back.

    Despite her delicate appearance, these resilient dogs are physically and mentally strong and easily adapt to change. Not afraid to travel or commute, the most important thing for him is to be with his family and share his activities. Otherwise, it is an ideal option for an owner who wants to take their dog on vacation, especially since its size also makes things easier.

    On the other hand, cannot be left alone for long. If his owners work during the day and have no choice but to leave him home alone, the presence of another animal is an interesting option to avoid problems, such as destructive behavior or untimely barking, that can be important and wear down the nerves of the neighborhood. The Coton de Tulear It is also, usually, a pretty noisy dog, who likes to give the voice.

    For this reason, for his good character and for his need in rather moderate exercise (30 minutes a day are enough for him), the Coton de Tulear It is a breed of dog adapted for elderly and / or not very active people. Easily adapts to a calm and sedentary lifestyle: a daily walk and play sessions are enough for your happiness. This low need for activity and its small size make it an ideal dog for apartments, although of course he is also happy in a house with a garden in the country. As long as you can exercise and are well trained, it is very quiet at home. Otherwise, they can be very energetic, to the point of being exhausting.

    If you have free access to a garden, it is better that the latter is closed. The Coton de Tulear he's too attached to his family to really run away, and does not have a very marked hunting instinct, but your curiosity may push you to follow a clue and not find your way back. At the same time, early training to remember can greatly reduce the risk of problems, especially if allowed to walk without a leash.

    In any case, having a garden, even if it is big, does not dispense with the need to walk it daily. In effect, walks are not only interested in allowing the dog to stretch its legs: allow you to possibly meet colleagues, which is always enriching, but also stimulate your senses (and especially his sense of smell), what is necessary for your psychic balance.

    The Coton de Tulear also suitable for active owners: he likes nothing more than sharing family activities and appreciates dog sports such as obedience, el agility, the canine dance or the cavage. But, your endurance has its limits: not able to run long distances. So, not a companion to take for jogging or cycling.

    Education

    The Coton de Tulear is an intelligent dog that understands very quickly what is expected of him. He is constantly listening to his master, which makes it quite easy to educate, as long as certain conditions are respected, because he is also stubborn and very observant: easily detects faults and does not hesitate to take advantage of them to do just what you want. So, his master must show sweetness, but also firmness and great coherence, so as not to be taken at fault.

    Must be educated from an early age and responds very well to dog training method positively, appreciating the rewards in the form of play, treats or caresses. But, since he is prone to getting bored quite quickly, puppy training sessions should not exceed ten minutes. It also, how he is a playful dog and that he can be very energetic, you have to show him very quickly the return to the basket (and therefore to calm down), as well as the recall.

    Like all dogs, the Coton de Tulear also needs to be socialized very soon, to prevent him from becoming fearful or aggressive. It is also essential to get him used to being handled from a young age, since its coat requires important maintenance throughout its life.

    Health

    The Coton de Tulear It is a small and resistant dog that, usually, has a robust constitution and good health. It also, thanks to its particular fur, fears neither cold nor heat.

    But, there are a number of more or less recurrent diseases to which they are prone:

    • One of the most frequent is progressive retinal atrophy. Genetic in origin, can reach various degrees of gravity, reaching the total blindness of the dog;
    • The Hip Dysplasia it's not weird either, y corresponds to a situation where the head of the femur does not fit into the corresponding socket of the hip. This causes pain, lameness and a prosthesis may be required;
    • Rarer are the patella dislocation and degenerative myelopathy, which generally appears around the 9 years and is characterized by a gradual loss of coordination. These conditions are not painful for the animal, but there is no treatment for them.

    There is also no treatment for ataxia neonatal, which fortunately is not very widespread. This sickness, caused by a genetic mutation, affects the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination, so the puppies that suffer from it are unable to walk. They are usually euthanized before their first birthday.

    In addition to these diseases with often serious consequences, the Coton de Tulear are prone to certain less serious problems, but they require a certain vigilance.

    This is the case in particular of skin allergies. They cause itching that prompts the dog to scratch, with the key to a risk of infection.

    You should also keep a close eye on your dog's eyes, since they usually run a lot: Cleaning daily or every other day is usually necessary to avoid eye inflammation or skin infection due to constant humidity.

    Last, a dog with hanging ears is at increased risk of otitis, and the Coton de Tulear does not escape the rule. So, great vigilance is also to be established at this level.

    Life expectancy

    14 years

    Grooming

    The hair Coton de Tulear is abundant and requires daily brushing, knots can easily form at the base. If there are many, the only solution is even shaving.

    So, it is necessary to get used to these daily sessions very soon, and it is necessary to take your dog to the groomer at least twice a year, to prevent hair from becoming too long.

    This is all the more true since the Coton de Tulear It is a breed of dog that does not change. Loses very little hair, which makes it a hypoallergenic dog.

    We can bathe him once a month, but always using a shampoo adapted for dogs that does not dry out the hair and skin (are prone to skin allergies), and drying it carefully after.

    You also need to take care of your teeth by brushing them two to three times a week.. The ideal is, of course, a daily frequency, which is not a problem if you are used to it since childhood.

    At the same time, regular inspection and cleaning of the eyes (all days, as it has a strong tendency to have watery eyes) and from the ears (at least once a week) will help avoid many problems like conjunctivitis, ear infections, ear scabies, etc.

    Last, as with all dogs, nails may need to be trimmed from time to time. How often depends on your lifestyle, because a very active individual wears them out naturally. If you hear them snap on the ground when you walk, it's time to cut them out.

    Food

    The Coton de Tulear not a difficult dog to feed, and does not have a particular propensity to be overweight. Good quality small croquettes are perfect, and can be given in one or two meals. On this last case, it is advisable to opt for a lighter portion in the morning and a larger one in the evening.

    In any case, your diet should be adapted to your age, health and activity level.

    You should also make sure that your dog has a bowl of fresh, clean water at all times..

    Utility

    The Coton de Tulear he is essentially a companion dog with many qualities and rarely disappoints in this role.

    For his sensitivity and playful nature, can also be used as a therapy dog, especially with depressed people.

    Last, his vivacity and his permanent attention to his master make him stand out in certain canine sports such as agility or obedience.

    Price

    The price of a puppy Coton de Tulear registered in the LOF ranges from 1.000 and 1.500 EUR, but it can reach the 2.000 euros for the specimens of the most beautiful lines.


    Breeders of the breed "Coton de Tulear"

    • Muguiris – We work with the ROYAL CANINE SOCIETY OF SPAIN ( RSCE ) ( NORTH-WEST – PEDIGREE ). We do not work with unofficial parallel canine societies. AFFIX MUGUIRIS, RSCE Nยบ 011939 * FCI Nยบ 0228/04 – La Rioja – Spain

    • Saianel kennel – Recognized by the International Cynological Federation. WOMEN 0803/06. Partner No. 792 of the Sociedad Canina Castellana SCC. – Zoo core number ES349020000019 – AFFIA: SAIANEL Nยบ 013861 – Palencia (Palencia)

    • Coton de Tulear DยดEramprunyร  โ€“ No. of the Zoological Center: T- 2500160. – Afijo D'Eramprunyร : 7791 – Road from Reus to Mont-roig del Camp – T-310 Km 10 of Montbriรณ del Camp (Tarragona)

    Characteristics "Coton de Tulear"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Coton de Tulear" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Coton de Tulear"

    Photos:

    1 – Tulรฉar cotton by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/coton-de-tulear-perro-mascota-5799865/
    2 – Tulรฉar cotton by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/el-coton-de-tulear-perro-2417968/
    3 – Tulรฉar cotton by https://www.hippopx.com/es/puppies-coton-tulear-dog-animal-cotton-tulear-white-petit-domestic-animal-6371
    4 – Coton de Tulear Puppy by EthanMallang365, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Tulรฉar cotton by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/coton-de-tulear-perro-mascota-5799868/
    6 – Conton de Tulear, Granadina de Domaine de la Louviรจre by CamilleVila, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Coton de Tulear"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 9 Section 1.2 "Cotton Tulear" โ“˜
    • AKC – Toy Group โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜
    • CKC – Group 5 – Toys โ“˜
    • UKC – Company โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Coton de Tulear"

    Origin:
    Madagascar

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.11.1999

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    This is a small companion dog, longhair, white, cottony texture. His eyes are round, dark and lively and intelligent expression.



    important proportions:

    • Relationship between height at withers and length of body is 2:
    • Ratio of head length to body length is 2:5.
    • Relationship between the length of the skull and the length of the muzzle is 9:


    Behavior / temperament:

    Happy and balanced character. He is very sociable with humans and with his fellow human beings. It adapts perfectly to any lifestyle. The character of the Coton de Tulรฉar is one of the main characteristics of the breed.

    Head:

    Overall view, it's short; view from above, is triangular.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging:  Seen from the front,  it is slightly domed;  it is quite wide in relation to its length. Superciliary arches are poorly developed. The front groove, as well as the protuberance and the occipital crest are not very marked. The zygomatic arches are developed.
    • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): It is little accentuated.

    facial region:

    • Trufa: It occurs in the prolongation of the nasal bridge. Black, although chestnut is accepted. The nostrils are wide open.
    • Hocico: It is straight.
    • Labios: Fine, stretched, the same color as the truffle.
    • Jaws/Teeth:    The teeth are well aligned. The joint is scissor-shaped, forceps or inverted scissors, without losing contact. The absence of the PM1 will not be penalized. M3s are not taken into consideration.
    • Cheeks: Thin.
    • Eyes: They are rather round. dark, alert gaze, well separated. The edge of the eyelids is pigmented black or brown, depending on the color of the truffle.
    • Ears: Pendants, triangular, stand high on the skull. His limb is thin. They are attached to the cheeks and extend to the corner of the lips. They are covered with white hairs or with light gray traces (mix of white hairs and black hairs that give a light gray appearance) or roan red (mix of white hairs and tawny hairs giving a roan red appearance).

    Neck:

    He is well muscular and slightly arched. It is well attached to the body. The ratio of neck length to body length is 1/5. The skin is well stretched and there is no double chin.

    Body:

    Seen as a whole, the top line is very slightly convex. The dog is longer than tall.

    • Cruz: It is little accentuated.
    • Espalda and tenderloin: The back is firm; the top line is slightly convex. The loin is well muscled.
    • Glikeness: It is oblique, short and muscular.
    • Pecho:  Well developed,  long;  descends to the level of the elbows. The ribs are well sprung.
    • Vinbetween: picked up, but not aggrieved.

    Tail:

    Low, in the axis of the spine.
    • During rest it descends below the hock and the limb is raised
    • During movement she is hunched over her back, with the tip towards the nape, the cross, the back or the loin In dogs with thick fur, the limb may lie on the dorsal-lumbar region.


    Tips

    Former members:

    • Ageneral appearance: Seen in conjunction, they are leaden.
    • Hshoulders and arms:  The shoulders are oblique and muscular. The length of the humerus visibly corresponds to that of the scapula.
    • Forearm:  The forearms are vertical and parallel.  They are well muscled and strong boned.  The length of the forearms clearly corresponds to that of the arm.
    • CArpos:  They are located in the extension of the line of the forearm.
    • Metacarpus: Solid. Seen in profile, are slightly oblique.
    • Previous feet: Small and round. Fingers are well together and arched. The pads are pigmented.

    Later members:

    • Ageneral appearance: Seen in conjunction, they are leaden. Although it is not valued, the presence of dewclaws is not penalized.
    • Thighs: They are well muscled. The coxofemoral angle is about 80ยฐ.
    • PinErna: Oblique, they form an angle of about 120ยฐ with the femur. Hock: Delgado, well defined. Its angle is approximately 160ยฐ.
    • Metatarsals: They are vertical.
    • Pinis later: Small, round. Fingers are well together and arched. The pads are pigmented.

    Movement:

    Light and loose, but it doesn't cover much ground. During the movement the top line remains firm and the dog does not waver. Piel: It is thin and adheres well to the body in each of its parts. It is pink, although it may be pigmented.

    Mantle

    Plink: It is one of the characteristics of this breed, since that's where its name is derived. It's soft, loose, cottony, never hard or rough. Hair is dense, abundant and can be very slightly wavy.

    Codor: Background color: white.

    On the ears some light gray traces are accepted (mixture of white hairs and black hairs)  or roan red (mixture of white hairs and tawny hairs. In all other parts of the body such traces are tolerated as long as they do not modify the general white appearance of the coat.; but they are not wanted.



    Size and weight:

    Tby hand:

    • Ideal size: for the males: 26 - 28 cm.,
    • For the females: 23 - 25 cm..

    With a tolerance of 2 cm for the top size and 1 cm for bottom size.

    Pthat:    

    • Males:  4 kg, up to a maximum of 6 kg.
    • Hblaze: 3,5 kg up to a maximum of 5 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Serious misconduct:

    • Flat or overly domed skull; narrow skull.
    • Snout: disproportion between skull / muzzle correlation.
    • light eyes, too almond or salty Ectropion, entropion.
    • Too short, presented backwards (ears in pink). Very short ear hairs.
    • Neck too short or thin; sunk in the shoulders.
    • Top line too convex or sunken.
    • Horizontal or narrow croup.
    • Straight shoulders.
    • Limbs that deviate inward or outward, elbows off, hocks wide open or closed, straight angulations
    • Too short hair, too wavy or curly.
    • Partial or very light pigmentation of the eyelids or lips. Discolored nose or traces of discolored spots.

    disqualifying fouls:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

    Cgeneral type characteristics

    • Lack of ethnic characteristics that make overall, the animal is not sufficiently similar to its peers of the same breed.
    • Size and weight that deviate from the limits and tolerances of the standard.

    Cparticular characteristics of type

    • Bowed nasal bridge
    • Prominent eyes, with features of dwarfism; eyes too light; gaze eyes.
    • Raised or semi-raised churches.
    • Tail that does not reach the hock; set high.

    Fully screwed(forming a closed curl); attached to the back or thigh;  vertical position.

    Absence of tail.

    • atypical hair, ensortijado; woolly or silky.
    • Coat with abundant spots;  any pure black stain.
    • Total absence of pigmentation in one eyelid, nose or lips.

    Anormalities

    • Upper or lower prognathism with loss of contact, vertically separated and open incisors.
    • Absence of teeth (except the PM1 and M3).


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRADUCCION: Mrs. IRIS Carrillo. Official language: FR.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Toliara, Coton, Cotie (English).
    2. Coton (French).
    3. Coton, Baumwollhund (German).
    4. Coton, Nenhum (Portuguese).
    5. Coton, Cotie (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)
    Francia FCI 233 . Little Lion Dog

    Origin: France
    Character: Happy, awake and smart.
    Weight: 5 - 7 kg
    Height: 25 - 33 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    The Little Lion Dog It is little known, so much that in 1960 was defined as the rarest dog in the world.

    Little Lion Dog

    Content

    Characteristics "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The origins of Little Lion Dog, also called Lรถwchen they are old and controversial. The most widespread theory places its origins in northern Europe (Germany, Belgium and France) and claims that it is related to the Miniature Poodle breed., while another theory places its origins in the Mediterranean regions of Spain and France and states that it is closer to the Bichon.

    Some give it a much more exotic origin, claiming that it descends from dogs that came from Tibet via Russia: However, this theory seems unlikely and is most certainly due to a mispronunciation, since his name is sometimes pronounced "Low Chenยป in the Anglo-Saxon world, what gives it Asian sounds. Another hypothesis based on linguistics claims that his name is not a reference to the king of animals, but to the city of Lyon, from which it would originate.

    Although its origins are unclear, the truth is that the Little Lion Dog It was already a highly sought-after companion dog in the Middle Ages.. This animal with its characteristic fur appears in numerous paintings, engravings and tapestries from the 15th centuries, 16Th and 17TH. One of the first representations of the breed can be seen in France, in the cathedral of Amiens, built in the 13th century, where two little lion dogs are carved in stone, perfectly representative of the breed.

    Its famous lion's mane shearing is linked to the values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นof the aristocracy during the Renaissance. As the lion represents strength and courage, the men used the Little Lion Dog as a status symbol. As for women, they appreciated being able to warm their feet against their little companion's bare skin and spend time grooming him this way.

    So that, it is this peculiarity relative to the animal's fur that is at the origin of its name, even if it is not natural.

    In the 18th century, both the Earl of Buffon (1707-1788) in his famous Natural History as the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), known as Carl von Linnรฉ for his ennoblement and author of Systema Naturae, they described the Lรถwchen and highlighted its rarity.

    The breed gradually declined during the 19th century, and it was rare in 1897, when Mr.. by Coninick, a breeder of Dieghem (Belgium), sold a bitch of Little Lion Dog white to young Madelaine Bennert (1876-1972), also from Belgium, who fell in love with this nice dog.

    The two world wars were about to suppose the death of this race. But, in 1944, Madelaine Bennert vowed to save the Lรถwchen starting a breeding program. Found two females, respectively in Lille and in the Dieghem region, and then a male named Ulan. The first litter was born in 1948. Later, a new female named Sirginia joined the program, and Hans Rickert, a german vet, teamed up with Mrs. Bennert to relaunch the breed. The dogs they used and gave birth to are the origin of the Lรถwchen what we know today.

    His efforts paid off in 1961 When the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the breed, designating France as your country of origin.

    But, It was from Germany that the first specimens were exported to Great Britain in 1967 and then to the United States in 1971, which undoubtedly explains why this dog is now much better known with its Germanic name than with the French. But, at that time it was still a very rare breed: with less than 50 registered copies (half of them in Germany), It was even designated โ€œthe rarest dog breed in the worldโ€ by the Guinness Book of Records..

    While the British Kennel Club quickly recognized the Little Lion Dog (already in 1971), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) they waited until 1994, 1995 and 1999, respectively, to give you full breed status.

    Today, although it is still rare, the Little Lion Dog It is no longer an endangered breed and can count on a loyal fan base. The Lรถwchen is at the bottom of the popularity ranking in the United States (around the stall 170 of 190), but it enjoys a certain popularity in Britain, where some are registered 80 births per year. But, this figure tends to erode, since around 2010 I was well above 100. In France, the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) records an average of 70 new Lรถwchen per year, and the trend has been stable since the early 1990s. 2000.

    Photo: Lowchen by Jappitoo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Little Lion Dog it is a small dog breed with a robust appearance and solid bones. His body is square in shape, as high as long, and her back is straight, like its front legs. The tail, placed just below the line of the back, it is carried high and curved.

    The head of the Lรถwchen it is relatively wide and short, with a wide muzzle ending in a black nose. The big eyes, dark and round should be well positioned forward and express drive and intelligence. The ears are low set, at the height of the eyes, and they fall quite low.

    The coat is long and silky, and consists solely of a dense, wavy top layer. It is important to know that the "lion's mane" appearance so typical of the breed is not natural., but it is due to the cutting of part of its fur. Although this is mandatory for individuals participating in dog shows, a Lรถwchen confined to the role of companion dog can perfectly keep its long hair on the whole body.

    The breed standard allows all colors and color combinations, but the white, cream and black are the most popular.

    Last, there is little sexual dimorphism in this breed.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 25 – 33 cm.
    ▷ female size: 25 – 33 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 5 – 7 kg
    ▷ female weight: 5 – 7 kg

    Character and skills

    The Lรถwchen has been used as a pet for many centuries, and is extremely loving and attached to his family. They love spending time with their owners, either playing with them or just lying next to them. This attachment makes it a breed of dog that does not tolerate loneliness well.: if left alone frequently for several hours at a time, you are likely to suffer from separation anxiety. This can lead to excessive barking., scratches on the door or even destructive behavior.

    Rather distrustful, the Little Lion Dog not very sociable with strangers, those he greets with barks. But, They accept them quickly once they realize that they are friends of the family and that they too get their share of attention.

    Playful dog, he likes to have fun with the children he knows, but he is less receptive to those he does not know. As with all dogs of any size, should not be left alone with young children, especially if one or more of them are unknown.

    Used to getting all the attention from your family, to the Little Lion Dog does not particularly like to share his home with other animals, whether they are companions or representatives of other species. On the other hand, accepts perfectly those with whom he has grown up and whom, Therefore, consider part of the family, although there is a risk that rodents will one day awaken their hunting instincts.

    Regardless of its small size, not afraid to provoke other dogs much bigger than him, without being aware of the danger. So, a certain vigilance is necessary during walks, and particularly during encounters with unfamiliar dogs.

    Despite the tendency to bark when he hears or sees something out of the ordinary, what can cause neighborhood problems, fits very well in apartment living, as long as you walk at least 20 minutes a day. But, to prevent something bad from happening to you, it is better that this walk be done on a leash. It also, if you have access to a garden, make sure that the latter is perfectly closed, since wandering the big world alone is quite risky for him, in particular because of its small size and its tendency to attack those bigger and stronger than it.

    Intelligent, affectionate and endearing, the Lรถwchen it does not take long to win the hearts of his family, that you may even end up realizing that you have adapted your lifestyle to that of this new member, reserving your favorite spot on the couch or matching your bedtime and waking time with theirs. Many owners admit that they "belong" to their Little Lion Dog… but they are absolutely delighted with him.

    Curious and sometimes stubborn, this little bundle of joy is sure to delight singles and large families alike. He knows how to make himself loved and fills the lives of those who have time to dedicate to him, but his place is as close to his master as possible: does not about, for example, to make him spend the nights in another place that is not inside the home.

    In short, although their barking and possible difficulty learning grooming can cause difficulties, his affectionate character, His obedient nature and unlimited attachment make him an ideal companion dog - as long as you have time to dedicate to him., and this even without experience. It is undoubtedly a good option for a first dog to adopt.

    Education

    The socialization of Lรถwchen should be started at an early age, so that it is perfectly balanced in adulthood. In addition to meeting all the members of his family (including other animals in the house), you must get used to all the stimuli and situations that you may encounter later: other people and animals, vehicles, city รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นnoises, etc.

    Cleaning training should also be undertaken as soon as you arrive at your new home., at the risk of never being able to correct the bad habits acquired. It is important to take him out as often as possible to relieve himself outside and be vigilant when he is inside, to identify the places you have chosen as toilets.

    Another aspect that must be worked on as soon as possible is that of barking, since the Little Lion Dog tends to bark more than it should. Good socialization and work at this level as part of your education can quickly solve this problem.. As such, an inexperienced owner may need the help of a professional dog trainer.

    But, this dog is smart and learns quickly. His desire to please his owner makes him an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto train, even without much experience. With a little patience, a beginning owner can teach you all the basic commands, like "sit" and "down", and even go further in his education teaching him more advanced tricks.

    It also, if he can have the vocation to participate one day in a dog show and then he will have to raise a lion's mane skin, it is necessary to accustom your partner to shearing when he is still a puppy, so that from then on you will not be afraid of these grooming sessions.

    Being a very emotional dog, the Lรถwchen can be traumatized by traditional dog training methods. It is advisable to use the positive reinforcement method, rewarding good behavior with lots of caresses, affection and treats.

    Health

    Thanks to the rigorous breeding program carried out in the years 70, the Lรถwchen it is a very robust breed of dog, who is normally immune to serious inherited diseases, as long as, of course, a breeder of Lรถwchen responsible.

    The most common health problems of this dog are:

    • Canine eye diseases, like the falls, progressive retinal atrophy or distichiasis, a condition that causes hair to grow on the inside of the eyelids and can be surgically corrected;
    • Hip Dysplasia;
    • Patellar dislocation;
    • congenital deafness, a relatively rare problem outside certain lines.
    Life expectancy

    12 to 14 years

    Grooming

    The Little Lion Dog requires some maintenance effort. In fact, although she changes very little, if it does (which often makes it a recommended dog breed for allergy sufferers), it is recommended to brush it every two or three days to keep its beautiful coat in good condition and avoid knots, that are as unsightly for their owner as they are uncomfortable for him. It is also useful to bathe him about once a month, taking care to use a specific shampoo for dogs.

    When brushing your dog's hair, check your eyes and ears to make sure they are clean and not at risk of infection.

    It also, how he usually spends most of his time indoors, natural wear and tear on the nails is seldom enough, so it is necessary to trim them regularly to avoid embarrassment or even injury.

    Any owner who wants their dog to participate in dog shows should plan to take their companion to the groomer every two months or so, so that you can show off the beautiful mane so typical of the breed. But, it must be remembered here that the dog's coat allows him to conserve heat: if you live in a cold region, shaving it in winter is not necessarily ideal…

    Utility

    The Little Lion Dog has always been a companion dog, and this is still its main function today: be with your family and bring them love and happiness.

    But, can also be useful as an alert dog, barking at the approach of a stranger. Brave, does not hesitate to defend his family, but its size does not allow it to play the role of watchdog.

    They can also be trained to be admirable athletes in obedience and agility competitions..

    He is also a regular at dog shows, where fans can admire the most beautiful specimens of the breed.

    Last, his cheerful and optimistic demeanor allows him to be used as a therapy dog.

    Images "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

    Photos:

    1 – Little Lion Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-lowchen-lรถwchen-paja-1330537/
    2 – Basil Smile (un perro de Lรถwchen, Ch Taywill Brillant Roman Basilia) mostrando su rostro by John M. P. Knox from Austin, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Lowchen by Jappitoo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Adult Lowchen Gaiting by Jk9dat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – This is a 9 month old Lowchen puppy by Jk9dat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Lowchen-10-Ch-Boondock Musicbox Donโ€™t Roll Those Eyes At Me! 02 by Petful

    Videos "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs – Section 1.3: Little Lion Dog โ“˜
    • – AKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 1(Toys) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 6 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Toys โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Toys โ“˜
    • – UKC – Companion Breeds โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.03.2004

    Use:

    Companion dog.



    General appearance:

    He is a smart little dog full of enthusiasm, with an expression of liveliness and alertness. The set is robust, with good bone structure, short and well proportioned body, the head is high and the silhouette is plump. His step is haughty and determined, accented by the floating mane of the lion arrangement; unshaven parts must be totally natural, in no case should they be sculpted. You must have the lion arrangement for the exhibition.

    important proportions:

    The Little Lion Dog has a square shape. The length of the body (scapular-ischial) is equal to the height at the withers. The length of the muzzle visibly represents the 2/3 the length of the skull.



    Behavior / temperament:

    He is very affectionate and obedient to his masters, is attentive and responsive. He is comfortable in any circumstance and knows how to remain calm and discreet when asked. His frank and tender gaze seeks to understand what is expected of him.

    Head:

    Relatively short and fairly wide from top of skull to muzzle. The head is high.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Rather flat, of the same length and breadth.
    • Depression links (Stop): Moderately arched.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Black (mandatory full pigmentation), except for brown coats and their derivatives: in this case the truffle is dark brown (mandatory full pigmentation). The truffle is found in the prolongation of the nasal canal.
    • Snout: Rather wide, straight.
    • Lips: Well together and blacks, except for brown coats and their derivatives: in this case the lips are dark brown.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Strong and complete teeth, features a scissor-shaped joint. The absence of PM1 is accepted.
    • Eyes: Well positioned in front. They are large, very dark, round, well separated, the gaze should be directed to the front. The eyelids are fully pigmented.
    • Ears: Low insertion ligament (at eye level). They are medium long; if stretched they can reach about half the length of the muzzle. They are dangling and he has thick bangs. The fringes can reach at least to the tip of the nose.

    Neck:

    Good length. It is slightly arched and blends harmoniously with the shoulders and withers.

    Body:

    • top line: It is straight.
    • Pork loin: Short, wide and muscular.
    • Breast : Well developed, descends to the elbows.
    • Belly: Well up

    Tail:

    Insertion very slightly below the back line. She appears gracefully hunched over her back, although without touching her, only the plume touches it, both when the dog is perched, like when in motion.

    Tips

    Former members:

    They are well poised.

    • Shoulder : well laid, well mobile, well musculosome omoplatos.
    • Elbows : Well applied to the body.
    • Metacarpus : Seen from the front, they are short and straight. Seen in profile, they are very slightly bent.
    • Pies : Small and round. Fingers are tightly knit and well arched.
    Later members:

    They are well poised.

    • Thighs and legs : Well muscled. The length of the tibia is equal to that of the femur. The tip of the gluteus is slightly protruding.
    • Hock : Pretty strong. The tip is located approximately ยผ of the height at the withers. Angulation is normal.
    • Metatarsals : Robust, well perpendicular to the ground.
    • Pies : Small and round, the fingers are arched and together.

    Movement:

    It is agile, energetic and spacious. The limbs are well parallel when the dog is in action. The bearing of the head is haughty.

    Mantle

    • Fur: Pretty silky, long, wavy, dense; there is no presence of an undercoat of hair.
    • Color: All colors or color combination are accepted.


    Size and weight:

    • Size: 26 to 32 cm to the cross, with a tolerance of 1 cm more or less.
    • Weight: Some 6 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    disqualifying fouls:
    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Total or partial depigmentation of the nose, from the edge of the lips and eyelids or any color other than black, or another color other than dark brown in brown coats and its derivatives.
    • Splattered nose.
    • Absence of one or more incisors or a canine.
    • Non-consecutive absence of two teeth (PM2, PM3, Lower PM4).
    • Consecutive absence of two teeth (PM2, PM3, Lower PM4. โ€ข Absence of a carnivore (PM4 superior, Lower M1) or any other molar, except an M3.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Eyes: small, macaroons, globular, too light or different in color.
    • Entropion, ectropion.
    • Ears that are not long enough or no bangs.
    • Ring-shaped curled tail.
    • Fur: curly, too short, no waviness.
    • Severe anatomical deformation.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Lรถwchen (English).
    2. Lรถwchen (French).
    3. Petit chien lion (German).
    4. Lรถwchen (Portuguese).
    5. Lรถwchen (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    French Bulldog
    Francia FCI 101 . Small Molossian type Dogs

    Origin: France
    Character: Loving and playful
    Weight: 8 to 14 kg
    Height: 25 to 35 cm.
    Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

    Bulldog Francรฉs

    The French Bulldog It is protective and playful but it is not ideal for hiking.

    Content

    History

    What is the origin of "French Bulldog"?

    The French Bulldog it is one of the smallest representatives of the class of molossi. Its origin is not very old, since it did not appear until the middle of the 19th century, in the Paris region. It is the only French dog breed originating from Paris.

    In the 19th century, most Parisian butchers traditionally owned doguines, a breed of small dog that is now extinct. But to be fashionable, they started to buy small Bulldogs, called Toy Bulldogs. Importing Bulldogs in France had begun at the end of the 18th century.

    It also seems that, parallel, between 1865 and 1880, English workers pushed by the industrial revolution to come to work in France contributed to introducing race into the French working class.

    At that time, besides being popular in England, dogfighting was very popular in the Parisian suburbs and many butchers, cocheros, merchants and workers had a fighting dog. The Bulldog had not yet acquired the character of a companion dog, and still had the tenacity of the Molossoid from which it came.

    At the same time, the rat dog was also very common in the Parisian suburbs, especially popular with coachmen, who used it to rid their stables of rats.

    Like this, the crossing of a Buzzard with a Bulldog, to get a smaller fighting dog, laid the foundations of French Bulldog. The Bulldog he was also randomly bred with other local dogs, as the Doguins or French Terriers, and the brachycephalic character of the dog was accentuated with the help of Lilleois, a small dog from northern France derived from Pug, today extinct.

    In 1880 the first French Toy Bulldog Club was formed and in 1888 a draft standard was drawn up. The goal was to have short-faced, straight-eared dogs.

    In 1893, Krehl, a British breeder, imported French Toy Bulldogs to England to present to the English Kennel Club. Immediately, a dispute broke out over the paternity of the breed between the French and the English. The British considered that the breed standard had not been respected by the French, and they considered that the French Toy Bulldog was their creation. Until 1899, the Club of Bulldog refused to admit the French Bulldog in the breeding book, claiming that it did not preserve the purity of the race, before reversing his decision and finally accepting him French Bulldog together with him Bulldog.

    The French preserved the paternity of the race, not without reason. ยซThe British contributed the main ingredients, but it was the French who established the final recipe that led to the French Bulldog as we know it ยป, escribiรณ Franรงoise Girard in her book The French Bulldog.

    The first breed standard was established in 1898, year in which the Sociรฉtรฉ Centrale Canine recognized her. It was subsequently modified several times, in 1931-1932 and in 1948. Refurbished in 1986 por H.F. Reant and Raymond Triquet and published in 1987 by the FCI, was last corrected in 1994 by the committee of the Club of French Bulldog, with the collaboration of Raymond Triquet.

    His mouth and his clown mimicry opened the French Bulldog the gates of the bourgeoisie. In the early 20th century, became the darling of the aristocracy, and the great names of the time like Colette, Mistinguett or Yves Saint-Laurent succumbed to its charms. In addition to becoming the favorite of French high society, it was also highly coveted by the aristocracy of other European countries, like English royalty or the Russian emperor's court, and had great success in the United States, where prominent American personalities, como Josephine Baker, they became infatuated with the little animal.

    In summary, throughout the West, the ladies wanted to be accompanied by a French Bulldog, although the race came from the poorest strata of the population.

    The austerity brought about by the world wars will be dramatic for the race, that was on the verge of extinction due to lack of breeders to produce it. We had to wait for the beginning of the eighties and the tenacity of certain passionate breeders of French Bulldog so that I would return under the lights of the wall.

    Physical characteristics

    for a French Bulldog in good condition, the weight must not be less of 8 kg, or more of 14 kg, the size is in proportion to the weight.

    The French Bulldog is a typical small molossoid. It is a powerful dog with a stocky appearance, compact all out of proportion. They have a short, flattened face, with folds and wrinkles, and a mighty jaw. His eyes are big, dark and bulging, and his nose is necessarily black.

    The coat of the French Bulldog it's short and closed, without Undercoat, and it can be tawny, solid or slightly brindle, sometimes with white spots.

    Last, the French Bulldog has naturally straight and pointed ears, while his tail is short, often twisted or naturally amputated and pointed.

    Weight and height

    โ–ท Male size: 30 – 35 cm.
    โ–ท Female size: 29 – 34 cm.
    โ–ท Male weight: 8 – 14 kg
    โ–ท Female weight: 7 – 12 kg

    Character and skills

    It is said that most dogs are sticky, and the French Bulldog confirm the rule. So much so that it is usually closer to its owner than to its companions., and sometimes he is possessive and exclusive with his dear master.

    For all of it, is a happy dog, cuddly and playful.

    When he's not sleeping, he is close to his master, often reproducing their actions by mimicry. To the French Bulldog he does not like to be alone, but its small size allows it to be carried to most public places, and even to work if your education has been well done.

    He loves children and plays with them without showing any aggression. It also, if sometimes he barks to signal the arrival of a stranger (knowing that he rarely barks and does the minimum of guard duty, because it is not their main occupation), the real French Bulldog, well mannered, will never bite a human. Aggression is considered a defect of this breed. In fact, most French Bulldogs they are kind and respectful to everyone, with both humans and animals, but some may be reserved with strangers.

    The temperament of French Bulldog also makes it a suitable dog breed for seniors.

    Having said that, although they are capable of being the calmest companions, they need to expend their energy daily, otherwise their owners may encounter some mischief, like destruction and damage to the house.

    Education

    How to educate a "French Bulldog"?

    Despite his cute looks, do not forget the roots of this dog. So, their ability to be dominant must be controlled from a very early age through gentle upbringing, firm and consistent. In fact, a little rigorous education could have bad repercussions in the daily life and the coexistence between the dog and its humans.

    On the other hand, the French Bulldog can easily get angry if his upbringing is too aggressive, While, on the other hand, a well-balanced firmness in the voice allows you to quickly and easily incorporate the rules of the house.

    Health

    Unlike many races, the French Bulldog do not have any recurring genetic defects.

    But, your health needs to be closely monitored to prevent or identify the most common problems as soon as possible:

    Sensitivity to heat

    The French Bulldogs they are very sensitive to heat. From about 25ยฐ and especially on sunny days, the risks of heat stroke and heat stroke can occur very quickly, and even cause the death of the dog. As much as saying that the French Bulldog cannot live abroad.

    Spinal problems

    The dehydration of the intervertebral disc, which plays the role of buffer between 2 vertebrae, is a real danger for him French Bulldog. The intervertebral disc becomes cartilaginous and ends up ossifying little by little. It no longer performs its role as a shock absorber and tends to be expelled to the outside. This ossification may be followed by compression of the spinal cord., at risk of nerve tissue injury and paralysis.

    The herniated disc is another classic disorder in the French Bulldog. Appears with premature wear of cartilage. This condition most often affects individuals who have been jumped on their hind legs during their youth.. Dogs with this disease experience severe muscle pain when they move. They walk with their heads down, with contracted neck muscles. In severe cases, this can lead to hind limb paralysis.

    The chondrodystrophy, less common, causes a shortening of the bones, which can cause significant locomotion problems.

    Last, the French Bulldog can also suffer Hip Dysplasia, elbow dysplasia or dislocation of patella.

    airway obstruction

    The French Bulldog may be exposed to different types of airway obstruction problems, call brachycephalic syndrome.

    First of all, the nasal stenosis (Also called "pinched nasal fossa") corresponds to a collapse of the alar cartilage, too soft. This causes respiratory discomfort that can force the dog to breathe through the mouth to compensate for the lack of oxygen. The condition is noticeable by the line of the nostrils, which is then straight instead of comma-shaped. In this case, the only remedy is surgery.

    The soft palate is too long and may cause compression of the larynx. This condition is not detectable in young puppies, but there are some symptoms that should set off the alarm. But, you have to notice certain symptoms, like a very pronounced snoring, or fatigue and shortness of breath that occur quickly when walking. A bluish discoloration of the mucous membranes and tongue may also be noted., bloodshot eyes and, sometimes, rickets.

    The edema of the larynx, what is a specific disorder, appears especially in case of stress or heat stroke, or even both combined. The dog then gasps and scratches when inhaling. This situation requires quick intervention, placing the dog in a cool place as much as possible and cooling it, for example, spraying it with plenty of cold water. The first priority is to calm the animal, before taking him to the vet for an emergency cortisone injection.

    Eye problems

    The French Bulldogs can be victims of Nictitating gland dislocation. This gland tends to stick out of the corner of the eye and can grow rapidly to the size of a blackberry.. This condition is common in Bulldogs growing, but it can also be the result of an eye infection.

    In general, the prominence of the eyes of the French Bulldog makes them particularly fragile in this area. But, it is possible to protect them thanks to glasses perfectly adapted for them.

    Hermaphroditism

    Hermaphroditism in the French Bulldog It is rare, but its existence deserves to be informed.

    Grooming

    The coat of the French Bulldog does not require very difficult maintenance. Regular brushing (two or three times a week) it is enough to remove its many dead hairs, and a bath once a month with a dog shampoo will keep their coat shiny. It also, has a light that spills.

    On the other hand, the folds of your face should be cleansed at least twice a week and kept with cream, to avoid infection. You also have to clean his ears at least once a week.

    It also, you have to clean the eyes regularly with an anti-inflammatory eye drops and be careful with the blows. His eyes are particularly fragile, and any tearing, either regular or excessive, may be a sign of a disease. At this level, great vigilance is necessary.

    Last, you also have to take care of the area under your tail, since the fact that it is located on your buttocks causes dirt to accumulate, and the morphology of the animal does not allow it to clean itself properly.

    Food

    Due to his brachycephalic head, the French Bulldog tends to swallow food without chewing it, which causes digestive sensitivity and causes rumbling in the stomach and flatulence. So, you need a diet that allows you to maintain your weight and offers good digestibility, without excess fat, but with a sufficient enrichment in essential fatty acids, amino acids and vitamins of group B.

    It is advisable to give two meals a day, one in the morning and one at night.

    Use

    The French Bulldog is primarily a companion and indoor dog, but it can also be a good guard and defense dog.

    On the other hand, because of your bad breath, it is not a sporting dog. Like this, although I appreciate the walks, that are good for maintaining your powerful muscles, jogging with him is not recommended.

    Also be careful with the waterways and the pool. In effect, because of his stocky body and heavy head, the French Bulldog is not a very good swimmer, and you risk drowning.

    Breeders list "French Bulldog"

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    Characteristics "French Bulldog"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "French Bulldog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
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    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Home โ“˜
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    Toilet โ“˜
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    Territorial โ“˜
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    Cat friendly โ“˜
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    Intelligence โ“˜
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    French bulldog images ยป

    French Bulldog Videos "

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 9: Section 11: Small Molossian type Dogs โ“˜
    • AKC โ“˜
    • ANKC โ“˜
    • CKC โ“˜
    • โ€‹KC โ“˜
    • NZKC โ“˜
    • UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "French Bulldog"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    28.04.1995

    Use:

    Companion dog, guard and toy.



    General appearance:

    It is the typical small size moleosoid. It is a robust dog despite its small size and its small and plump proportions. His hair is ceiling and his face is short and flat. The ears are straight and the tail is short from birth. You must have the appearance of an active animal, awake, very muscled, of a compact structure and solid bones.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Is sociable, joyful, playful, sports and awake. It is particularly affectionate with its master and children.

    Head:

    This must be very strong, wide and square, and it must be covered by skin, It is almost symmetrical wrinkles and folds. The head of the Bulldog is characterized by a contraction of the maxillo-nasal massif; So, the skull has won in amplitude that has lost in length.

    Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is wide, almost flat; the forehead is bulging. The superciliares arches are prominent and are separated by a Groove particularly developed between the eyes. The Groove must not be lengthened to the front. The occipital Crest is little developed.
  • Depression links (Stop): Very sharp.

    • facial region:

  • Truffle: Wide, very short, raised; the nostrils are wide open, they are symmetrical and extends obliquely backward. The inclination of the nostrils, as well as the nose raised, they should allow, However, a normal nasal breathing.
  • Nose cane: It is well short, broadband and presents concentrically symmetrical pleats that descend on the upper lip (length : 1/6 the total length of the head).
  • Lips: Thick, a little loose, black. The upper lip is joined to the bottom in the Center and completely covers the teeth, It should not be never visible. The profile of the upper lip is descending and rounded. The language should never be visible.
  • Jaws: They are wide, square, strong. The lower jaw traces a wide curve that ends in front of the upper jaw. With your mouth closed, The prominence of the lower jaw (prognathism) It is moderate by the curvature of the branches of the mandible. This incurvation is necessary to avoid an outstanding too remarkable of the lower jaw.
  • Teeth: The lower incisors are not never behind the upper incisors. Lower incisive arch is rounded. The jaws should not present or lateral deviation, or torque. The separation of the incisive arcades is not strictly delimited, Since the essential thing is to join the upper lip and the bottom to completely cover the teeth.
  • Cheeks: The cheese muscles are well developed, but they never Excel.
  • Eyes: Are awake expression, they are low and quite away the truffle and above all ears. Are dark, quite large, well rounded, slightly bulging; the sclera is not never visible when the animal looks from the front. The edge of the eyelids must be black.
  • Ears: Medium-sized, wide at the base and round at the tip. They are erect; set high, but not too close to each other. The Pavilion is open to the front. The skin must be thin and soft to the touch.

    • Neck:

    It is short and slightly arched. It presents no Chin.

    Body:

  • top line: The upper line rises progressively at the back level and then descend quickly towards the tail.
  • Back: It is wide and muscled.
  • Pork loin: Short and broad.
  • Rump : It is oblique.
  • Breast : Cylindrical and descends well down. The ribs are barrel-shaped, very rounded.
  • Sill: It is very open.
  • Belly and flanks: Raised, Although not agalgados.

    • Tail:

    Short, low implantation on the rump, attached to the buttocks. It is thick at the base, knotted or naturally bent and pointed at the end. Even when the dog is in action, the queue must be below the horizontal. The relatively long tail (It should not exceed the point of the Hock), bent and sharp, It is accepted, Although not highly valued.

    Tips

  • Former members:

    • Views front and profile, they have regular limbs.

  • Shoulder: Short and thick, of strong and apparent muscles.
  • Arm : Short.
  • Elbow: Strictly attached to the body.
  • Forearm: Short, well separated, rectilinear and muscular.
  • Carpus and metacarpus: Solid and short.
  • Later members:

    • They are strong and muscular, somewhat longer than the previous ones, thus raising the rear room. Seen from the rear and profile, they have regular limbs.

  • Thigh: Muscled, firm, Although not too round.
  • Hock: Quite low. It is not too angular and is above all not too straight.
  • Metatarsus: Solid and short. The Bulldog must be born without Spurs.
  • FEET
  • Previous feet: round, small; they are known as "Jack's foot". They sit firmly on the ground and become slightly outward. The fingers are well compact, fingernails are short, thick and separated. Pads are hard, thick and black. In striped dogs nails must be black.
    In dogs "Caille" (striped dog Fawn color with moderately extended white patches) and the fawn color (with white patches mildly or too extended) prefer dark fingernails, Although not penalized those of color clear.
  • Hind feet: compacts.

    • Movement:

    Loose step; the limbs move in parallel to the median plane of the body.

    Mantle

    HAIR:

  • It is beautiful, Satin, tight, bright and smooth.

    • COLOR:

  • Griffon uniform tone, either Brindle or not, or with moderately extended white patches.
  • Tawny, whether or not Brindle, with moderately or very widespread white patches.
    We accept all the nuances of Griffon, from the Red, until the coffee with milk. Completely white dogs are classified under the category of "Fawn Brindle with widespread white patches". If a dog has a truffle too dark, and dark eyes with eyelids also dark, some despigmentaciones of the face can tolerate exceptionally, When the animal is very beautiful.


    • Size and weight:

  • SIZE AND WEIGHT:

    • For a Bulldog in good condition, the weight must not be less of 8 kg, or more of 14 kg, the size is in proportion to the weight.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as lack and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well -being of the dog.

  • Truffle close or shrinking, and chronic snoring.
  • Lips that are not attached to the front.
  • Depigmentation of the lips.
  • light eyes.
  • Spada.
  • Raised glue, too long, or abnormally short.
  • Peeled elbows.
  • Straight Hock, or shifted to the front.
  • Incorrect entries.
  • Too long hair.
  • Spotted fur.
    • SERIOUS FAULTS:
    • Incisors, visible when the mouth is closed.
    • Language is apparent when the mouth is closed.
    • Rigidity in the movements of the forelimbs.
    • Discolored spots on the face, except for the striped Fawn color with moderately extended white patches "Caille" and the Griffon with little or very widespread white patches.
    • Insufficient or excessive weight.
    • MISS PLAYOFFS:
    • Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
    • Truffle in a color that is not black.
    • Split lip.
    • Lower incisors placed behind the upper incisors.
    • Canine constantly visible when the mouth is closed.
    • Eyes heterocromos.
    • Ears that are not erect.
    • Mutilation of ears, the queue or spurs.
    • Absence of tail.
    • Spurs in the hind limbs.
    • Coat of black and fire, grey rat, or brown.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    TRANSLATION : IRIS Carrillo, Puerto Rico Kennel Federation.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Frenchies (English).
    2. Bouledogue (French).
    3. Franzรถsische Bulldogge (German).
    4. Buldogue francรชs (Portuguese).
    5. Frenchie (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Petit Brabanรงon
    Bรฉlgica FCI 82 . Petit Brabanรงon

    Origin: Belgium
    Character: curious, lively and attentive
    Weight: 3,5 - 6 kg.
    Height: 23 - 24 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Petit Brabanรงon

    The Petit Brabanรงon It is the least known of the "Small Belgian Dogs".

    Content

    History

    The Petit Brabanรงon has common origins with the Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon belge. All three breeds are descended from a small wire-haired dog, the Smousje, originally from Brussels.

    In the 19th century, crosses with him Cavalier King Charles spaniel (Ruby) and the Pug they brought the black and short fur and fixed the type.

    These alert little dogs were bred to guard carriages and keep rodents out of stables..

    Photo: Petit Brabanรงon by Ger Dekker, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Petit Brabanรงon is a small companion dog, Intelligent, balanced, alert, proud and robust, practically square in shape, with good bone, but also elegant in his gait and complexion, drawing attention with his almost human expression.

    Shelter:

    The Petit Brabanรงon has a short coat. The coat is rough, closed and bright, and does not exceed 2 cm..

    The same colors as in the Griffon belge and Griffon Bruxellois (red, black, black and tan). Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.

    Some white hair on the chest is tolerated in all three breeds, but it is not sought.

    Weight:

    of 3,5 to 6 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Petit Brabanรงon he is a balanced puppy, alert, proud, very attached to his master and very vigilant. neither shy nor aggressive.

    Characteristics "Petit Brabanรงon"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Petit Brabanรงon" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Social need โ“˜
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    Home โ“˜
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    Toilet โ“˜
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    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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    barking โ“˜
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    Health โ“˜
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    Territorial โ“˜
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    Cat friendly โ“˜
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    Intelligence โ“˜
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    Versatility โ“˜
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    Child friendly โ“˜
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    Surveillance โ“˜
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    joy โ“˜
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    Images "Petit Brabanรงon"

    Photos:

    1 – PePetit Brabanรงon: BEL, NED, GER, INT Champion ยซGaystock Le Pas De Toutยป. Photo: Hans Bleeker by Hans Bleeker, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – PETIT BRABANCON, Flor de Canelas Head Over Heals MyDOG, nordens stรถrsta hundevenemang by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Petit Brabancon; Robbins Uranos – Gucci by Maria Michaelsson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – โ€œLittle Brabanzonโ€ by Ger Dekker
    5 – โ€œLittle Brabanzonโ€ by Lusadi, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – โ€œLittle Brabanzonโ€ by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Petit Brabanรงon"

    Beatrice and Hugo Petit Brabancon 2
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Sitting comfortably on the bedroom rug, a family of Petit Brabanรงon play together with great complicity.
    Petit Brabanรงon:Flamby. 3 month
    Watch this video on YouTube.

    Petit Brabanรงon de 3 meses

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Section 3.2 Petit Brabanรงon โ“˜
    • – AKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 1 โ€“ (Toy) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 5 โ€“ (Toy) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Toy โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Petit Brabanรงon"

    Origin:
    Belgium

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.03.2003

    Use:

    Small guard and companion dog



    General appearance:

    small pet dog ; Intelligent, balanced, alert, haughty, robust, nearly square bodied ; with a good bone constitution, but at the same time elegant in its movements and in its construction. It draws attention for its almost human expression.
    The two Griffons have hard hair and differ in color., while the Petit Brabanรงon has short hair.


    important proportions

    The length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, should be as much as possible, equal to the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Balanced little dog, alert, haughty, well attached to his master, very vigilant. It is neither fearful, nor aggressive.

    Head:

    It is the most characteristic part of the body and the one that attracts the most attention.. The head is quite large compared to the body and has an almost human expression. At the Griffon the hair is hard, up and shaggy ; is longer over the eyes, over the nostril, cheeks and chin, thus forming the decoration of the head.

    Cranial region:

    Wide and round. The forehead is well bulging.

    • Depression links (Stop) : Well marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : black. It is at the same level of the eyes. It's wide and the windows are wide open. The tip of the nose is raised back, which seen in profile places the chin, nose and forehead on the same margin.
    • Snout : The nasal canal, including truffle, it's very short ; will not exceed 1,5 cm long. In the Petit Brabanรงon a correct nasal passage appears longer, since there is no ornament. A nostril that is not upturned, as well as a truffle whose upper part is located below the lower eye line, give a bad impression and constitute serious misconduct.
    • Belfos : Upper and lower lips are in close contact and tight. The upper one does not form flews and does not cover the lower one. Too loose spoils the desired expression.
    • Jaws / Teeth : The lower jaw is well curved upwards, is wide, not pointed and extends beyond the upper jaw ; the breed has lower prognathism. The six incisors of each jaw are preferably planted evenly and in a straight line, those above and below are very parallel. The mouth should be tightly closed and not even the teeth should be visible, nor the tongue. The width and protrusion of the chin are very important. Care should be taken that incisors are not missing.
    • Eyes : They are well separated, they are big and round, never prominent. Brown in color, as dark as possible. They will be bordered with black and preferably should not show the white of the eyeball. A small or oval eye, or light color, constitutes a fault.
    • Ears : Small, they are high, far enough apart. The uncut ears are semi-erect and fall to the front. Very large ears are not desirable, as well as ears that hang over the side of the head. Cropped ears are pointed and erect. Cropped ears are both accepted, like the uncut ones.

    Neck:

    Medium length ; blends harmoniously with the shoulders.

    Body:

    The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers. From the set it is a small square and stout dog.

    • Cross : Slightly prominent. Back : Straight, short and strong.
    • Pork loin : Short and muscular, very little raised.
    • Rump : Wide, flat, or at most very slightly inclined.
    • Breast : Large, reaches up to the elbows. The tip of the sternum is marked, which seen in profile, imparts a slightly prominent sill. The ribs are very elastic, but not barrel-shaped, not too flat.
    • Lower margin : The belly is slightly raised ; the flanks are well marked.

    Tail:

    She is tall and the dog wears her high. The docked tail is trimmed 2/3 its length. The tail that has not been cut is presented raised, with the tip towards the back, although without touching it or being curled up. A naturally short or split tail, or curled up on the back, constitutes a serious offense.

    Tips

    Former members

    Seen together they are parallel, with a good bone structure and sufficiently separated.

    • Shoulder : Angulation is normal.
    • Elbows : Well attached to the body.
    • Carpi : Strong.
    • Pies : Small, round, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. Fingers are good together; fingers sticking together constitutes a fault. Plantar pads are thick and as dark as possible. Nails are preferably black, as pigmented as possible.
    Later members

    Seen as a whole they have a good bone structure and are well parallel. The angulations are in harmony with the forelimbs.

    • Babillas : Angled enough.
    • Hocks : well laid. Seen from the back, not closed, not open.
    • Pies : See previous members. Dewclaws are not a sought after characteristic.

    Movement:

    Powerful, parallel movement of the limbs, with a good boost from the posteriors.

    Mantle

    Fur

    Hair quality : The Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon Belge both have a hard coat and an undercoat. Hair is naturally hard, slightly wavy, not curly, but trimmed and arranged for display. It should be long enough to allow the structure to be appreciated. Too long hair spoils the silhouette and is not what you are looking for. Silky or woolly hair is a serious offense. The Petit Brabanรงon he has short hair. Hair is rough, smooth and shiny ; has at most 2 cm long.

    • Head ornament : At the griffon, the ornament (beard and mustache) It starts under the nose-eye line and runs from one ear to the other., covering well the muzzle and cheeks with a very abundant hair and longer than on the rest of the body. Above the eyes, the hair should be longer than on the rest of the skull and form the eyebrows.
    Color
    • Griffon Bruxellois : Red, reddish ; a little black is tolerated on the headdress.
    • Griffon Belge : Negro, black and tan. Tan markings must be pure and uniform in color. They are presented, in the previous members, from foot to carpus, and in the hindquarters from the foot to the hock. These colors go up the inside of the limbs. They are also seen in the anterior part of the chest, cheeks, chin, on top of the eyes, on the inside of the ears, below the tail and around the anus. Black can be mixed with red-brown, which is accepted although pure black and black and tan are preferred.
    • Petit Brabanรงon : The same colors as the two Griffons. Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.

    In all three breeds some white hairs on the front of the chest are accepted, although this feature is not sought.



    Size and weight:

    Weight: It varies between 3,5 to 6 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..


    disqualifying fouls:
    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Nose depigmented or other than black.
    • Constantly visible tongue, being the mouth closed.
    • Twisting of the lower jaw.
    • Upper jaw that extends beyond the lower jaw.
    • Other colors other than those provided by the standard, such as gray, blue and fire, the brown and tan and the liver color (brown).
    • Any white stain.


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Petit Brabanรงon, Small Brabant Griffon (English).
    2. Petit brabanรงon (French).
    3. Petit brabanรงon (German).
    4. (em francรชs: petit brabanรงon) (Portuguese).
    5. Petit brabanรงon (espaรฑol).

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