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Pont-Audemer Spaniel
Francia FCI 114 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Docile and intelligent.
    Weight: 20 - 27 kg
    Height: 50 - 58 cm.
    Longevity: 13 - 14 years

Pont-Audemer Spaniel

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel he is a gentle dog, very balanced and obedient. Energetic, smart and loyal, they are easy to train.

Content

History

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel is originally from the Pont-Audemer region, looking for the Marais Vernier, in normandy, where it is traditionally used for hunting waterfowl. In 1886, the Kennel Club of Le Havre began to select him. After World War II, only a few copies of this small brown spaniel remained and crosses were made with the Irish Water Spaniel to save the race.

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel It's very weird. The total population of the breed is about three hundred individuals in France. Some breeders perpetuate the breed, mainly in Normandy and Picardy.

Photo: Riga, Baltic Winner 2013, 9-10 Nov by Tomasyna, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel he is a stocky and vigorous Spaniel, whose body is almost square. Placed almost level with the line of the loins, the tail is carried quite straight. It is usually cut in the third; when the tail is not cut, It should be of medium length, a little curved. Dark amber or hazelnut, the eyes are rather small. The upper part of the skull and the long ears are well provided with curlers that frame the head, giving the impression of wearing a wig.

Hair is slightly rough on the body, wavy, neither flat nor curly. The fur is brown, preferably brown and speckled gray, with reflections of dead leaves.

Height and weight

  • Male size: Of 52 - 58 cm.
  • Female size: Of 52 - 58 cm.
  • Male weight: Of 19 - 20 kg
  • Female weight: Of 17 - 19 kg

Character and skills

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel is loving and displays unwavering loyalty to his masters. However, if they don't get their regular dose of care, these dogs can often get anxious, which is an important trait of his personality.

These dogs are especially good with children and are very sociable. They are also great playmates and family companions.. However, if you are looking for a good watchdog, it may not be the best option, as they are too friendly and quiet to keep an eye on something or someone.

This breed gets along very well with other dogs, but does not get along with dogs of the same breed that do not belong to the same pack or group. It is also not very friendly with other pets.. However, puppies of this breed are easily mixed with other pets and are known to have a friendly demeanor towards them.

Training and education

The training of the Pont-Audemer Spaniel It is easy. This dog is very obedient and loyal to the orders of the master. However, training sessions should be short, since the dog hates any long and repetitive task.

Exercise of Pont-Audemer Spaniel

This dog has aggressive exercise needs, which means that even long walks don't usually satisfy you. The greatest satisfaction you would get would be from any long hunting session. However, if hunting is not a reality, this dog should be allowed to frolic in controlled areas so that he burns enough calories and meets his exercise requirements.

Health

Like the rest of the animals, this breed has health conditions to watch out for. Canine hip dysplasia, a condition related to the hip cavities, can cause arthritis in dogs. These dogs are also prone to Von Willebrand's disease (a bleeding disease related to clotting), and hyperthyroidism (overproduction of hormones in the thyroid).

Apart from these problems, patella luxation and dental problems are the most common in this breed. Alopecia, a skin disease caused by ringworm or other parasites, can also affect these dogs.

In summary, the following health problems are not uncommon in the breed Pont-Audemer Spaniel:

  • Canine hip dysplasia
  • Von Willebrand disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Dental disease
  • Patella dislocation
  • Alopecia

Grooming

These dogs' fur and fur might look like they need a lot of grooming, but in reality, this breed needs little to no maintenance. A regular brushing once or twice a week is all you need.

However, the dog's ears need to be cleaned whenever necessary and are at risk of infection if not kept clean.

Characteristics "Pont-Audemer Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Pont-Audemer Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, your care and if you have young children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Dog friendly ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hair loss ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection Level ⓘ
Rated 5 out of 5
5 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need to exercise ⓘ
Rated 5 out of 5
5 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social Needs ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Apartment ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Stranger Friendly ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Barking Tendencies ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health Issues ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat Friendly ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

intelligence ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

versatility ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child Friendly ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Watchdog Ability ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Playfulness ⓘ
Rated 5 out of 5
5 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

How much does it cost to have a Pont-Audemer Spaniel?

Cubs Pont-Audemer Spaniel usually cost between 1000 and 1300 EUR.

Images “"Pont-Audemer Spaniel"“

Photos

1 – “Pont-Audemer Spaniel” at the World Dog Show in Poznań by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – The Epagneul Pont Audemer is a french pointing dog by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Head profile of a Pont-Audemer Spaniel male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – A Pont-Audemer Spaniel male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Pont-Audemer Spaniel male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – “Pont-Audemer Spaniel” by https://worlddogfinder.com/es/razas/spaniel-de-pont-audemer

Videos “"Pont-Audemer Spaniel"“

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 114
  • Group 7: Pointing Dogs.
  • Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type ⓘ
  • – Central Canine Society – Gun Dog ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Pont-Audemer Spaniel"

FCIFCI – "Pont-Audemer Spaniel"
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Alternative names:

    1. Epagneul Pont-Audemer, Setter of Pont-Audemer (English).
    2. Épagneul de Pont-Audemer (French).
    3. Epagneul de Pont-Audemer (German).
    4. (em francês: epagneul de Pont-Audemer) (Portuguese).
    5. Epagneul du Pont-Audemère (Spanish).

Picardy Spaniel
Francia FCI 108 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Energetic and sociable
    Weight: Female: 18 - 23 Kg. Male: 20 - 25 Kg
    Height: Female: 55 - 60 cm., Male: 55 - 62 cm.
    Longevity: 13 - 14 years.

Docile and resistant, happy with little, the Picardy Spaniel however needs the constant attention of your caregiver.

Content

History

The French Spaniel and the Picardy Spaniel the two races of Spaniel oldest on the European continent. They both seem to descend from “oysel dog” described in the works of Gaston Fébus (siglo XIII). At that time, Hunting was one of the most popular activities of the French nobility and the Spaniel French type was one of the most popular breeds. The breed is represented in paintings from this period by artists such as Alexandre-François Desportes and Jean-Baptiste Oudry. It is also the first dog breed to be admitted to exhibitions..

The breed became more popular after the French Revolution, since hunting is no longer an activity reserved exclusively for the nobility. Although it is found all over the country, a large contingent is present in the northwest of the country, where its water resistant coat makes it an ideal breed for hunting in forests and swamps. During the 19th century, English hunters crossed the English Channel and traveled to northwestern France to hunt in these famous lands. So they brought their own hunting dogs, that the French gradually adopted, thus endangering the Picardy Spaniel. In addition, the infusion of blood from English Setter in the race created the Blue Picardy Spaniel.

The Picardy Spaniel it is a very rare breed of dog, which is almost only found in metropolitan France.

The Picardy Spaniel is recognized by a wide variety of canine clubs and associations such as the International Canine Federation, even abroad like him North American Kennel Club, the American Rare Breed Association, the United Kennel Club. All these associations use the FCI standard. It is also recognized by the Continental Kennel Club, but unlike the Blue Picardy Spaniel, which is closely related to him, is not recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club.

Photo: “Picardy Spaniel” at the World Dog Show in Poznań by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Picardy Spaniel he is a beautiful dog, strong, elegant, nervous, solid and well muscled. Its coat is gray with brown spots on the different parts of the body and often tan on the head and legs.. Her dark amber eyes go wide giving you an expressive look. Its abundant and slightly wavy coat gives it protection, allowing you to work in the toughest places, especially in the water. The ears are long, quite low, located on the eye line and decorated with beautiful fringes. The tail, adorned with beautiful fur, worn with distinction. Its size ranges from 55 and 60 cm..

Character and skills

The FCI breed standard does not describe a typical temperament for the Picardy Spaniel. The Picardy Spaniel it is considered a docile breed of dog that loves to play with children, and easily bond with your caregiver. Generally described as a docile dog, good-natured and easy to train.

Above all, they are hunting dogs that need a lot of exercise to express their energy, resistance and rusticity.

His training is natural; the Picardy Spaniel they work to please their caregiver. Report, on land and in deep water, it's a pleasure for him. The rewards, caresses and compliments are the basis of his education.

Utility

The Picardy Spaniel is a hunting dog, that needs daily departures.

The Picardy Spaniel are used for hunting, in the woods for pheasant or in the swamps where they hunt, in particular, the snipe. It is also an effective dog for duck hunting, the hare or the rabbit. They are especially effective in swamps, where they do not hesitate to jump into the water. If required, can also recover hunting. This dog loves wide spaces where he can exercise, but you can also settle for smaller spaces and you can live very well in the city. The hair is abundant and slightly wavy, allowing you to hunt in dense vegetation and enter the water without any difficulty.

These docile dogs make pleasant companion dogs, but they require a lot of physical exercise.

Health

There are no known hereditary genetic diseases in dogs Picardy Spaniel. Its longevity is of 14 years on average. The Picardy Spaniel is especially sensitive to ear infections, like most lop-eared dogs, like other races of “Spaniels or Bassets”. The Picardy Spaniel tend to gain weight quickly if overfed.

Characteristics "Picardy Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Picardy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, your care and if you have young children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Dog friendly ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hair loss ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection Level ⓘ
Rated 5 out of 5
5 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need to exercise ⓘ
Rated 5 out of 5
5 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social Needs ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Apartment ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Stranger Friendly ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Barking Tendencies ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health Issues ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat Friendly ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

intelligence ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

versatility ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child Friendly ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Watchdog Ability ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Playfulness ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images “"Picardy Spaniel"“

Picardy Spaniel

Our “Picardy Spaniel”, Gibbs des Chaumes de Thiérache to the 6 meses by Rachelle Vafidis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Picardy Spaniel

Our “Picardy Spaniel”, Gibbs des Chaumes de Thiérache to the 6 meses by Rachelle Vafidis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos “"Picardy Spaniel"“

Spaniel picardo (Epagneul picard) – Breed of dog
Picardy Spaniel (Epagneul Picard)

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 108
  • Group 7: Pointing Dogs.
  • Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Hunting dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Gun Dog ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Picardy Spaniel"

FCIFCI – "Picardy Spaniel"
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Alternative names:

    1. Epagneul picard (English).
    2. Épagneul picard (French).
    3. Epagneul Picard (German).
    4. (em francês: Epagneul Picard) (Portuguese).
    5. Epagneul picard (Spanish).

Portuguese Pointer
Portugal FCI 187 . Braque Type

    Origin: Portugal
    Character: Loving and vivacious.
    Weight: Male: 20 - 27 kg, Female: 16 - 22 kg
    Height: Male: 52 - 60 cm., Female: 48 - 56 cm.
    Longevity: 12 - 14 years

Portuguese Pointer

The Portuguese Pointer He is extremely affectionate and very attached to children, it is also a very submissive dog.

Content

History

The Portuguese Pointer arose from Perdigueiro Peninsular, an ancient breed of Iberian dogs, its presence is documented since the 10th century, Its first appearance in art is on a Visigothic-Arab tombstone of the Church of San Juan Bautista de Tomar. Its evolution was the result of several factors such as adaptation to the climate, the type of hunting, the terrain and the selection introduced through the Portuguese cultural specificity.

In the fourteenth century, It was bred in the royal kennels and used for hunting Altaria, being known as “Podengo de mostra”, showing already the possibility of stopping before the hunt. In the 16th century (reign of D. Sebastião) its use by the popular classes was common (although prohibited). The constant bleeding in the working arms caused by the discoveries, the abandonment of the fields, hunger and change of habits, led the population to resort more to hunting for food and, as a result, to the use of Pointing Dogs, that they were “prohibited” for causing, thanks to its excellent qualities, serious damage to the vested interests of the royal house and the nobility.

In the 18th century, Many English families established a presence in the Porto region in the business of wine production and came into contact with the breed being brought to England where it played an important role in the origin of the English Pointer.

At the end of the 19th century it suffered a certain decline, due to serious social upheavals and new tastes and contacts with the outside world, that gave projection to the foreign races that were then in fashion. But it is still represented in art objects (tinaja painted by D. Fernando II of Saxe-Coburg, Pena-Sintra), painting of King Luis and the princes in hunting clothes in the Palace of Ajuda, Lisbon), painting of a hunting trip of an Englishman in the Douro (Quinta de Gatão, Duero) or in artistic ceramics from the Real Fábrica do Rato (Pimenta Palace, Lisbon).

Only in 1920 some breeders strove to save the breed, locating some of the dogs in the inaccessible north of Portugal. The Portuguese pedigree book was then established in 1932 and the breed standard in 1938. For at least a thousand years, this dog always had the same square head, triangular ears and compact look.

Photo: “Portuguese Pointer” during the Dog World Show in Poznań. by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Portuguese Pointer comes in average proportions, straight, good guy, robust but with a harmonic conformation allied to the manifest elasticity of the movements.

The head is proportionate in relation to the body, well shaped and harmonious; seems to be big on the set. A little thick, However, it is neither bony nor thick and has loose and thin skin.

The coat is short and thick in most dogs, with a velvety texture on the ears and face .

Yellow in light varieties, common and dark, solid or white spotted on the head, the neck, chest and footwear.

In males, the height at the withers is 52 - 60 centimeters, the weight is 20 - 27 kg. In females the height is 48 - 56 centimeters and the weight is 16 - 22 kg.

Character and skills

Portuguese Pointer
An image of a “Portuguese Pointer”, a Portuguese hunting dog breed. The animal in the photo had 11 years when it was photographed.

The Portuguese Pointer he is an extremely gentle and affectionate dog, with great delivery capacity and very resistant. It is quiet, very sociable and a bit petulant in relation to other dogs. Works with vivacity and persistence and is curious by nature. He always keeps in touch with his hunter.

He moves with an easy step and is graceful. It is versatile in its function and very adaptable to various terrains, climates and types of hunting.

Extremely affectionate and very attached to children, it is also a very submissive dog. Can, for lack of education, do not obey gestures or orders. However, it's easy to train.

Health

The Portuguese Pointer has an average life expectancy of 14 years. It is considered a hardy breed with no specific health problems. However, hip dysplasia, lunation of the patella, cancer and autoimmune diseases are potential health problems for dogs of this size.

Characteristics "Portuguese Pointer"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Portuguese Pointer" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, your care and if you have young children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Dog friendly ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hair loss ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection Level ⓘ
Rated 5 out of 5
5 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need to exercise ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social Needs ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Apartment ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming ⓘ
Rated 1 out of 5
1 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Stranger Friendly ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Barking Tendencies ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health Issues ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat Friendly ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

intelligence ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

versatility ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child Friendly ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Watchdog Ability ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Playfulness ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos “"Portuguese Pointer"“

O Perdigueiro português, um cão polivalente
Main characteristics of the “Portuguese Pointer”

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 187
  • Group 7: Pointing Dogs.
  • Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type ⓘ
  • – AKC – Bracco ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Portuguese Pointer"

FCIFCI – "Portuguese Pointer"
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Alternative names:

    1. Perdigueiro Português, Portuguese Pointer Dog (English).
    2. (French).
    3. (German).
    4. (Portuguese).
    5. (Spanish).

Pudelpointer
Alemania FCI 216 . Braque Type

    Origin: Germany
    Character: Cheerful and energetic
    Weight: 20 - 30 kg,
    Height: Female: 55 - 63 cm., Male: 60 - 68 cm.
    Longevity: 11 - 14 years.

Pudelpointer

The Pudelpointer has a great passion for water and swimming, which probably comes from the Poodle's influence on his selection.

Content

History

It was the German Baron Von Zedlitz, a real foodie, who created the Pudelpointer towards the end of the 19th century.

The Pudelpointers are Pointing Dogs hard hair, whose genetic origins can be traced back to a cross between a English Pointer and Pudelhund, without any other race of Pointing Dogs. Although the Poodle it was only used to create the first strains, his qualities as a hunter have been preserved until today.

The first crossing of a Pudelhund and English Pointer to establish the new breed took place in Germany in 1881. The father was a English Pointer property of Kaiser Federico III called tell and mother, a Poodle named molly, belonged to a famous Teutonic author on the subject of hunting dogs, Hegewald.

The genes of Poodle, like race, seemed to have been more dominant in the broadcast. To alter this, many more were introduced Pointers What Poodles in the breeding program to get to what the Pudelpointer is today. During the first 30 years of parenting, they only used 11 Poodles instead of more than 80 Pointers. After that initial time period, only the occasional reintroduction of the Pointer. After WWI and WWII, the breed was severely reduced and the reintroduction of the English Pointer became important to rebuild the brood.

The first Pudelpointers in North America were imported into 1956. After the foundations of the breed were laid, in 1977 The Club of the Pudelpointer from North America.

Combined with the exceptional abilities of the English Pointer to work on the plains, namely, a fine and receptive nose even at a distance, a quick search that covers a lot of ground and firm stops, we have created a versatile and genetically strong hunting dog that meets the requirements of hunting.

Germany is very careful in preserving the health of the breed, with increased vigilance against hip dysplasia and epilepsy. In addition, the Pudlepointers currently play an important role in hunting events, since only dogs that have participated successfully in them are registered in the pedigree registry.

Photo: Pudelpointer by https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pudelpointer/

Physical characteristics

The Pudlepointer It is a breed of dog weighs between 20 and 30 Kg., measured between 53 and 66 cm.. on the shoulder and comes with liver colored fur, brown and occasionally black. The ideal coat is hard, lean and dense.

The Pudelpointer it is a large hunting dog that weighs between 20 and 30 Kg and measures between 53 and 66 cm.. The ideal type has the construction of a heavy pointer. The tail extends the rump in a regular line without breaking. The tail can be shortened for hunting and, if the law allows it, the length must reach the lower edge of the vulva in females or cover the testes in males. The length of the skull is equal to that of the muzzle. The ears are medium in size, hanging ears are high and close to the head. The tip of the ear is slightly rounded. Located on the sides, eyes are large and dark amber.

Covering the whole body, medium length hair is rough, close and close to the body, with a thick undercoat. The head has a beard and a toupee with curly highlights. The hair must provide protection against the cold, water and injuries. The coat is solid black, brown or dead leaf. White spots are allowed. These dogs shed very little hair.

Character and skills

Of the English Pointer, inherited the subtle nose, the burning and the lively gait. The Poodle gave him the liveliness of the spirit, the talent of transporter and the taste of water.

Energetic dog, very enthusiastic tracker and retriever at work, is comfortable on all terrains and can tolerate all weather conditions quite easily.

Health

Germany, the country of origin of the Pudelpointer, attaches special importance to the health status of the breed with special emphasis on the prevention of hip dysplasia (HD) and epilepsy in the breed. Some dogs may face these health challenges in their lives, but most of the Pudelpointers they are healthy dogs. Working with a responsible breeder, prospective owners can get the education they need to learn about specific health concerns within the breed.

Grooming

The Pudelpointer has a close layer, flat, hard and rough of medium length with a dense undercoat; as a result, seasonally shed. Beyond regular weekly grooming, the occasional bath will keep you clean and looking your best. Grooming can be a wonderful bonding experience for you and your dog..

Strong and fast growing nails should be trimmed regularly with a nail clipper or nail polisher to avoid overgrowth, breakage and cracking. Ears should be checked regularly to avoid build-up of wax and debris, which can result in infection. Teeth should be brushed regularly.

Exercise

The Pudelpointer, as a hunting breed, need regular exercise. Exercise options may include backyard playtime, preferably fenced, or be taken for walks several times a day. Exercise can also be done in the form of indoor activities, like the hideout, chase a ball rolling on the ground or learn new tricks. Certain outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking or retrieving balls or flying discs can provide a good outlet for expending energy.

Note: He Pudelpointer absolutely love water! Training for dog sports such as agility, obedience, and the rally can also be a great way to give your dog exercise.

Characteristics "Pudelpointer"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Pudelpointer" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, your care and if you have young children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Dog friendly ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hair loss ⓘ
Rated 1 out of 5
1 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection Level ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need to exercise ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social Needs ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Apartment ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Stranger Friendly ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Barking Tendencies ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health Issues ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat Friendly ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

intelligence ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

versatility ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
3 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child Friendly ⓘ
Rated 4 out of 5
4 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Watchdog Ability ⓘ
Rated 2 out of 5
2 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Playfulness ⓘ
Rated 3 out of 5
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Videos “"Pudelpointer"“

Pudelpointer – TOP 10 Interesting Facts
Martha the Pudelpointer – Deliver to Hand

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 216
  • Group 7: Pointing Dogs.
  • Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type ⓘ
  • – CKC – Grupo 1 – Sporting Dogs ⓘ
  • – UKC – Gun Dogs ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Pudelpointer"

FCIFCI – "Pudelpointer"
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Alternative names:

    1. Pudelpointer (English).
    2. Pudelpointer (French).
    3. Pudelpointer (German).
    4. Pudelpointer (Portuguese).
    5. Pudelpointer (Spanish).

Polish Hound
Polonia FCI 52 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Poland
    Character: Affectionate and versatile
    Weight: Males: 25-32 kg. Females: 20-26 kg.
    Height: Males: 55–65 cm. Females: 55-60 cm.
    Longevity: 13 - 14 years

Polish Hound

It is quite widespread in Poland, while outside of this country it is considered a rare breed.

Content

History

Originally from Poland, country to which it owes its current name, the Polish Hound it is a very old breed of dog, since it is believed that it appeared in the 13th century, although the first written records that mention it explicitly date from the 17th century. They are part of the group “Medium-sized Hounds” and it is believed that they are the result of the crossing between the St. Hubert Hound, German and Russian hounds and local Polish breeds. Polish nobles, fans of hunting parties, they were bred and used especially for hunting larger game.

Since the middle of the 19th century, the Polish Hound, which was very popular at that time, began to appear in dog shows in his native country. At that time, Poland was under Russian occupation, and the breed was bred mainly in the territory of present-day Belarus, which was then also annexed by Russia. After 1918, Poland regained its independence, but the breeding of the Polish Hound continued almost exclusively in the east of the country.

During World War II, due to successive invasions of Poland by Nazi Germany and then by the USSR, the breed saw its population decrease dramatically. After the war, Polish borders were redrawn; Poland, by losing the territories he owned in the east, lost the cradle of Polish Hound as well as all the remaining farms. No breeder seized the territory of the “new” Poland, and the race found itself on the brink of extinction.

She was eventually saved by a Polish colonel named Piotr Kartawik.. In 1959, created a kennel dedicated to him and reconstituted livestock from 4 dogs imported from Belarus. The first standard of the Polish Hound was written on the basis of individuals from this kennel and published in 1964.

The breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) two years later, in 1966. However, the Polish Hound is not recognized by any other major canine organization and, although once again it is very widespread in Poland, still relatively rare in the rest of the world.

Photos: Polish Hound by Wikipedia

Physical characteristics

The Polish Hound is a medium-sized hound and a companion dog. They are muscular, strong and compact, with mighty bones and a massive march, but without the impression of heaviness. They are better suited for endurance than speed.

The head, quite heavy and chiseled, appears rectangular when viewed from the side. The occipital bone is very pronounced. The line of the forehead forms an obtuse angle with that of the muzzle, and the forehead has multiple wrinkles.

The Polish Hound has a strong, long jaw with a regular bite. The eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped, with a soft expression, slightly sunken and almond-shaped. Superciliary arches are marked. The snout is elongated and truncated at the tip. Rounded at the tips, the ears are low, hanging and quite long.

Low rise and slightly curved, the tail is thick and its lower part is provided with longer hair. Chest is wide, wide and proportionally deep.

The Polish Hound has a double layer (hair and undercoat) average length. This layer gives very good water repellency and protection against heat and bad weather., especially since the undercoat is thick. Hair is longer on the spine, on the back of the hind legs and on the bottom of the tail; is shorter and smoother on the muzzle and ears.

It's brown on the head, the ears (except the sides of the skull), the legs, sternal region and thighs, and black or dark gray on the rest of the body. Tan color can vary from red to brown, but the cinnamon tone is the most sought after. In any case, the separation between the two colors must be very clear. White markings on the chest are tolerated (even up to the muzzle) and on the tips of the legs and tail.

HEIGHT AND WEIGHT :

  • Height to the cross: Males: 56-65 cm., Females: 55-60 cm..
  • Weight : Males : 25-32 kg, Females : 20-26 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Polish Hound he is an affectionate dog, protective and very intelligent. And unlike most Poles and other hunting dogs, who are notoriously undisciplined and not very obedient, do not pose major training problems. This character trait makes them equally appreciated by hunters and families, as is the case with your neighbor, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound, a rare but obedient and easy to train breed that is also an exception. However, the Polish Hound tends to mature a little more slowly than other dogs, so it can be expected that he will maintain his youthful demeanor at 2 or 3 years of age.

    Naturally calm and friendly, they are excellent companions, loyal as much as possible, showing affection not only to adults, but also to younger dogs. Not only is he loving, kind and protective with them, but he is also very patient. In this way, a great complicity can be created between the dog and the child, since the latter learns from a young age to respect the animal and its needs. The Polish Hound It, therefore, a breed of dog adapted to children, even the very young.

    Reputed for being naturally vigilant and distrustful of strangers, without being aggressive, the Polish Hound develops protective instincts with age, leading him to actively defend those around him, whether they are the weakest, the youngest or the oldest. Facing intruders and armed with your unerring sense of smell, Polish hounds make excellent watchdogs, protecting without fail their masters and their properties, even though they weren't bred for it.

    They are sociable animals and generally enjoy the company of other dogs. Can sometimes become a barker in your presence, without being prone to arguing with peers. His voice is powerful, melodious cases, and allows you to communicate with your master while hunting. The voice is deep in the male and quite high in the female.

    To the Polish Hound loves large expanses and wooded areas where he can fully express his hunting instincts. Not at all suited to apartment living, and is much more comfortable in the country than in the city.

    Developed for hunting and used to living in large spaces, must be walked for a long time and very regularly (on average two or three hours a day), even if you have access to a large garden. The ideal thing for him is to be able to accompany an active teacher during his exercises: footing, running and other sports outings will make you happy. On the other hand, if not asked enough, expect a long and frequent bark, meant to get attention.

    Education

    An obedient and intelligent breed, the Polish Hound it is relatively easy to train, since he is intelligent and quite obedient. They have a good memory and, as such, easily retain what they learn, without the need for a large number of repetitions. However, their education must be early and sufficiently balanced, mixing softness and firmness. He is particularly receptive to the method of positive education, what is the best way to educate him and make him obey.

    On the other hand, How can it take time to reach mental maturity (sometimes two or three years), it is important to be patient during your education, especially if we notice that you tend to lose concentration easily.

    Last but not least, if the dog is to be used as a hunting dog, teaching the dog to remember should be one of the priorities in his training.

    Health and care

    The Polish Hound it is a strong and resistant breed of dog, that does not present any significant risk in terms of possible predisposition to certain diseases. Like most older dog breeds, has robust health and is much less susceptible to genetic diseases that can affect newer breeds.

    In spite of this, due to its large chest and high level of activity, is quite susceptible to the development of dilation-torsion syndrome of the stomach.

    In addition, how much of their time is spent outdoors, especially if they are used as hunting dogs, are more susceptible to parasites (like ticks and fleas) and infections, as well as injuries and hunting accidents.

    Last but not least, as with any dog ​​with lop ears, be careful with the risk of ear infections and inflammation.

    Care and maintenance

    The Polish Hound it is easy to care for because its coat is short and straight. Brushing your dog's coat once a week keeps it clean and removes dead hairs, especially during shedding periods. How shedding periods are not very consistent, brushing every two to three days is usually sufficient.

    Because its beautiful waterproof coat does not get dirty easily, bathing is rarely necessary. In fact, in most cases, the coat can be cleaned with a simple damp cloth. In addition, washing your dog tends to remove sebum, which has many positive properties, so it should only be done when the coat is really very dirty.

    In addition, you need to check and maintain your dog's ears regularly, as it is quite prone to canine ear infections. One can take the opportunity to examine their eyes at the same time.

    Looking at its claws, they are supposed to wear out naturally during your outings. However, If it is not so, you should cut your dog's claws from time to time.

    Last but not least, when he comes back from hunting or walking, it is important to ensure that there are no ticks (the application of a preventive antiparasitic treatment is strongly recommended) and any injuries you may have sustained while running.

    Price of a Polish Hound

    The price of a puppy Polish Hound is between 500 and 700 EUR.

    Images “"Polish Hound"“

    Photos:

    1 – Polish hound by Wikimedia
    2 – Polish Hound during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Polish hound by Wikimedia
    4 – Polish hound by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1175414
    5 – Polish hound by Wikimedia
    6 – Polish hound by Wikimedia

    Videos “"Polish Hound"“

    POLISH HOUND THE OGAR POLSKI
    Mądry ogar polski

    Type and recognitions:

    • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 52
    • Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds.
    • Section 1: Scent hounds – 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. With working trial.

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Polish Hound"

    "Polish Hound" FCI [xyz-ips snippet=

    Alternative names:

      1. Ogar Polski, Polish (Ogar) Hound (English).
      2. (ogar polski en polonais), podzary (French).
      3. (Ogar Polski) (German).
      4. em polonês/polaco: Ogar Polski) (Portuguese).
      5. Sabueso de Polonia (Spanish).

Posavac Hound
Croacia FCI 154 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Croatia
    Character: Lively, persistent, stubborn and cheerful.
    Weight: 16 - 20 kg
    Height: Males: 50-56 cm. - Females: 47-53 cm.
    Longevity: 10 – 12 years

Posavac Hound

The breed was registered in 1955 with the name of “Kras Posavac Basin Hound”

Content

History

It is an ancient breed of running dog, originally from Croatia, whose origin is lost in the dark prehistory. The frescoes (1474, Chapel of Our Lady in Beram, near Pazin), the Chronicles (1719, Bishop Bakic of Djakovo, 1859 the vet Franjo Bertic also from Djakovo) and the books (Joze Kristen) bear witness to it.

The Posavac Hound were bought in Croatia under the name of “boskini” and they were highly appreciated in neighboring areas. In 1924 this breed was presented for the first time at a dog show. The first inscriptions in the Croatian pedigree book date back to 1929 and the FCI recognized this breed in 1955. The first standard with the correct name of the breed dates back to 1969; underlines the origin of the race in the wide and dense valley of the river sava in the southeast of Zagreb.

Photos: Cropped image of young Posavac hound female by Strojovodjazg, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics “Posavac Hound”

A Posavac Hound can weigh up to 20 kg and measure around 58 height cm. This Croatian dog is of strong constitution and of medium body proportions. Their fur is typically red, reddish or wheat-colored. White markings appear on the head area, the neck, the chest, the lower part of the limbs and the end of the tail. The hair itself has between 2-3 cm long, rigid and dense in nature, and always very lying. On the backs of the limbs, as well as in the lower part of the belly and the tail, hair gets slightly longer.

Character and skills “Posavac Hound”

The Posavac Hound is prized as an extremely hardy hound dog, specialized in hunting hares and foxes. His constitution is perfectly adapted to the conditions of his native region, the vast forests of the Savetal. Here you can find areas of difficult access and a lot of weeds, lands that are suitable for Posavac Hound with his height.

This dog is very loyal and affectionate with his master. He is a passionate hunter with a moderately lively temperament.

Care and maintenance of “Posavac Hound”

Posavac Hound small
Posavac Hound small

It is enough to brush it once a month to maintain the beauty and protective properties of its coat.

Loss of hair

Hair loss is moderate.

Nutrition of the “Posavac Hound”

The daily rations of the croatian: posavski gonič, as it's also called, must adapt to your daily life. This is especially true for hunting season.

One meal a day is enough for him. It is better to give it to him at night so that he does not work on a full stomach. This reduces the risk of stomach disorders.

Videos "Posavac Hound"

Posavac Hound ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??
Posavski gonic (mala)

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 154
  • Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds.
  • Section 1: Scent hounds – 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthound Group ⓘ
  • – Croatian Kennel Club

FCI breed standard "Posavac Hound"

"Posavac Hound" FCI [xyz-ips snippet=

Alternative names:

    1. Croatian: posavski gonič (English).
    2. Chien courant de Posavatz, chien courant du bassin de Kras (French).
    3. Huidige hond van de Save Vallei, Posavski Gonič, Save-Bracke, Savetalbracke (German).
    4. Em croata: Posavski gonic (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso de Posavaz (Spanish).

Petit Gascon Saintongeois
Francia FCI 21 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Quiet and affectionate
    Weight: 16 - 21 kg
    Height: Males: 56 - 62 cm. - Females: 54 - 59 cm.
    Longevity: 10 - 12 years

Petit Gascon Saintongeois

The Petit Gascon Saintongeois was destined, in its origins, mainly hunting the hare.

Content

History

Of French origin, named after the provinces of Gascony and Saintonge.

By mid-century 20, some large game hunters in the Southwest selected the smallest specimens from their litters of Gascon Saintongeois and they fixed this variety, destined, in its origins, mainly hunting the hare.

Photo: Little Gascon de Saintonge by Jérôme BARDIAU, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

Medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.

Size:

Males: 56 - 62 cm..
Females: 54 - 59 cm..

Character and skills

Multi-purpose dog used for rifle hunting. Because of its origin it hunts especially the hare, but it is also very good for hunting big game.

Videos "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"

Petit Gascon Saintongeois
Little Gascon Saintongeois

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 21
  • Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds.
  • Section 1: Scent hounds – 1.1: Large sized hounds. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – Central Canine Society ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"

"Petit Gascon Saintongeois" FCI [xyz-ips snippet=

Poitevin hound
Francia FCI 24 . Large-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Energetic, determined and affectionate
    Weight: 29,5 - 30,5 kg.
    Height: 58-71 cm.
    Longevity: 11-13 years

Poitevin hound

In the past, the Poitevin hound was also used as a wolf hunter.

Content

History Poitevin hound

The most widespread hypothesis about the origin of this breed of dog is that it was Viscount Émile de La Besge who began to breed the Poitevin hound in the first half of the 19th century. Their dogs, that he had received as a gift from an uncle, were the result of a union between Chiens Blancs du Roi and Larryes. The viscount did not breed any other dogs until rabies killed him in 1842. He lost all his animals except two bitches.

To restore its population, Émile de La Besge had six dogs brought to him from England (probably English Foxhound). However, then tried to roll back his influence by strict inbreeding. This is how the two males were born, Talbot and Rochester, and the two females, Tartane and Turbulente. Talbot and Turbulent They had a daughter, Dashing, who became famous for her particularly fine nose and speed. Mated with Traveller, an English male bred by him Conde Le Couteulx and gave birth to puppies of exceptional quality. It is assumed that Poitevin today are all descendants of Fringante and Traveller. However, a certain earl Henri de La Porte claimed that his uncles Auguste and Paul they had already begun to fix the race in 1835, and that at the beginning there were quite a few others, namely, the male Ténor and the female Ravissante.

The Poitevin hound was not accepted as a purebred dog for a long time. In the famous French hunting manualParforce, published in 1890 by the count Le Couteulx de Canteleu, they only mentioned “bastards of Haut-Poitou“, although the ability of dogs to hunt wolves was certainly appreciated. Besides the royal white dogs and the English Foxhound, it is said that the disappeared Larryes and Céris contributed to the creation of the breed. It was a Scent hound medium size white and orange. It is said that he looked like greyhounds and was a very good hare hunter. Perhaps it is from him that the special elegance of the Poitevin hound. Some cynologists also believe that it comes from Larrye, who is said to have had greyhounds in his ancestral line.

Photos:

1 – A Poitevin by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics Poitevin hound

The coat of these pedigree dogs is short and shiny. Dogs are usually tricolor and have black fur or large black spots. Some specimens can also be two-tone orange and white or wolf-colored.. In general, the physique is powerful and elegant. The expressive dark eyes give the Poitevin a serious look.

Height to the cross: For males between 62 and 72 cm., for females 60 - 70 cm..

Weight: Approx.. 30 kg.

Character and skills Poitevin hound

The character of Poitevin hound is characterized by its resistance and toughness. This pedigree dog is not deterred even by rugged terrain. The race Poitevin is brave. He's kind to humans.

Dogs of this breed were bred for hunting and, usually, they are not satisfied with a life as a couch dog. Ideally, these dogs should be hunters. If you want to have a dog of this type, but do not use him to hunt, you must offer these animals a suitable occupation and sufficient exercise.

Aptitudes

In the past, the Poitevin hound he specialized mainly in hunting wolves. He was tirelessly in the path of his difficult prey. But today this beautiful hunting dog, that is strong, elegant and light at the same time, can be used for hunting all animals. The forest of La Moulière, where did he born Poitevin hound ago 150 years under the aegis of the Viscount of La Besge, it was not easy terrain. Dogs had to be able to roam through dense, thorny undergrowth without hesitation and were not allowed to be disturbed by overhanging branches., gorse and the like. And to this day the breed has retained its special resistance and tenacity, allowing you to complete a task in any circumstance.

Poitevin hound
Poitevin hound

In addition, the Poitevin hound I needed a proper portion of courage, because I had to put the wolf, also, and it was much bigger than his own Poitevin. The Poitevin they even had to chase especially robust wolves, sometimes almost 100 km. During the night they and the dogs rested, but the next morning the Poitevin they had to be able to follow the trail again. For this they needed an extremely pronounced sense of smell.

Has been used to living in a kennel for a long time, so this is still the ideal way to keep the Poitevin hound. However, the kennel should be so large that the dogs that live in it have enough space to vent. One should strictly pay attention to the hygiene and cleanliness of his place.

Also outside the hunting season the Poitevin hound needs plenty of space and enough opportunities to run and play, a park would be ideal. If dogs live in a kennel, visit them as often as possible, because the relationship with humans should not be neglected.

Poitevin hound health and care

The Poitevin is considered a dog with robust health. Little maintenance required. The short coat can be brushed from time to time. The ears should be checked regularly for parasites and cleaned. Dog owners who want to cover themselves as best as possible are advised to have medical insurance for dogs and liability insurance for dogs.

Poitevin hound Nutrition

This dog eats for two, especially during hunting season. But he is not very picky and is satisfied with simple food. Daily 200 g of vegetables with 200 g of dog or rice flakes and 400 g of meat. Offal like liver, the kidneys and heart are particularly suitable. Especially for puppies and young dogs. Eggs also contain many valuable nutrients. They can be fed both cooked and raw. In certain circumstances, even with the shell. During hunting season, which is very hard for dogs, you must feed them fatty bacon. Of course, the dog must always have fresh water available. An automatic irrigation system is recommended here.

Where to buy a Poitevin hound

If you are interested in this breed of Scent hound and are looking for the right Poitevin hound breeder, you may need to plan a little more time for the search. These French hunting dogs are not very common outside their country of origin. For this reason, interested parties should look for a breeder in France.

Videos "Poitevin hound"

Poitevin hound ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??
Your Ideal Pet The Poitevin

Type and recognitions:

  • CLASSIFICATION FCI: 24
  • Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds.
  • Section 1: Scent hounds – 1.1: Large sized hounds. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – Central Canine Society ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Poitevin hound"

"Poitevin hound" FCI [xyz-ips snippet=

Alternative names:

    1. Haut-Poitou (English).
    2. Chien du Haut-Poitou (French).
    3. Haut-Poitou (German).
    4. Pictava (Portuguese).
    5. Poitevino (Spanish).
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