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Staffordshire bull terrier
Gran Bretaรฑa FCI 76 . Bull type Terriers

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Affable and balanced
Weight: 10,8 - 17 kg
Height: 35,5 - 40,5 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

The Staffordshire bull terrier is the smallest of the Bull type Terriers and also the most popular in England.

Staffordshire bull terrier

Content

Characteristics "Staffordshire bull terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Staffordshire bull terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

As its name implies, the Staffordshire bull terrier comes from the English city of Stafford and is a cross between different terriers.

In the 18th century the Staffordshire Bullterrier they were popular with the workers, in particular the Staffordshire coal miners (England), who enjoyed pitting them against each other. That association with fighting meant that the recognition of the breed did not come quickly., even though dog fighting had been banned in 1835. It was not until a century later that the Kennel Club of England recognized race. The American Kennel Club recognized the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in 1975.

Unlike other countries, where the breed is considered a fighting dog, in Great Britain it is a very popular family dog. there the Staffordshire It is also called "Nanny Dog" or "Nurse Dog" for its friendliness with children and is one of the five most common dog breeds..

Physical characteristics

The Staffordshire Bullterrier he is medium in size and has a compact stature, muscular, almost bulky. The characteristic are his ears, that are up high and leaning slightly forward.

Height:

Height at the withers between 35,5 and 40,5 cm..

Weight:

Males should reach a weight of 12,7 – 17 kg, females weigh between 11 and 15,4 kg.

Coat colors and length

The coat of the Staffordshire bull terrier is short, smooth and simple. Can be the colors red, white, black, cervato, blue or tabby.

Character and skills

The character of Staffordshire Bull Terrier it depends a lot on your attitude. Has a fearless and courageous nature and is faithful and kind from the start. With a loving but strict attitude and a close family relationship, the Staffordshire can become a loving companion. It also, he is considered faithful, persistent and dominant. These characteristics are unfortunately exploited by many dog โ€‹โ€‹owners who rude the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and train it to be strong and aggressive..

Fitness with family connection

In many countries the Staffordshire Bullterrier is classified as a dangerous fighting dog. Its maintenance is strongly restricted and the importation of the breed to many countries is prohibited. Apart from that, the Staffordshire it is easy to maintain, because it is very adaptable. It can be kept in a house as well as in a city apartment.. Needs a family connection and proximity to his master. So, not suitable for a kennel. The Staffordshire has a great need to move and likes to play. Daily exercise in combination with extensive ball games is, therefore, a need.

Staffordshire Bullterrier Education

The Staffordshire Bullterrier it is by no means a beginner dog. In the education of this breed it is important to bring out the traits of good character with consistency and loving rigor. Traits such as tenacity, dominance and fearlessness must be kept in check. Harsh training should be avoided so that the dog does not become aggressive and stubborn. To get used to Staffordshire Bullterrier other dogs and socialize them very well, a visit to the dog school is advisable. Especially important in education is the hierarchy. Even as puppies, to the Staffordshire they like to test their limits and try to take command. But, as an owner you should never be intimidated by your dog and you should make it clear, but with love, that you are higher in the hierarchy.

Health and care of the Staffordshire Bullterrier

coat care

The coat of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier it is very easy to care for. An occasional brushing is enough to remove dirt and dust and stimulate blood circulation.

Typical diseases

Like typical diseases, the Staffordshire Bullterrier may suffer from poor hip development (Hip Dysplasia) and elbows (elbow dysplasia) and dislocation of the patella (dislocation of patella). Eye diseases such as cataracts are also typical of the breed. But, most diseases can be detected early and treated well with a regular visit to the vet.

Nutrition / Food

A healthy and balanced diet is the basis for a long life for dogs. feed the Staffordshire Bullterrier with high quality food and ingredients is, therefore, a need. The dog being fed dry food, wet or BARF is irrelevant. It is only important that the food is free of dyes, preservatives and sugar and has a high meat content.

The life expectancy of the Staffordshire Bullterrier

If he Staffordshire remains in good health and is well cared for, easily reaches an age between 12 and 14 years.

Buy a Staffordshire Bullterrier

The Staffordshire It is classified as an attack dog in many countries and its maintenance is subject to a series of conditions. Before buying, one must therefore inform oneself thoroughly about the breed and restrictions. If the purchase decision is made, one must first look at various breeders and animals. As a registered breeder's dog, a Staffordshire Terrier It costs around 1000 EUR. A shelter dog, or from an animal welfare organization is much cheaper. Especially older dogs should not be accepted by beginners, because they can be more difficult in their education than puppies.

Images "Staffordshire bull terrier"

photos:

1 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier by https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Staffie.jpg
2 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-oegwc
3 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/343556
4 – Profile shot of a white Staffordshire Bull Terrier by Public Domain – no attribution required / CC0
5 – Brindle & white Staffordshire Bull Terrier by Serial Number 54129 / CC BY-SA
6 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier, called ยซKingยป, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia by Ashoornamrood / CC BY-SA
7 – Black Staffordshire Bull Terrier sitting on a green lawn by Public Domain – no attribution required / CC0

Videos "Staffordshire bull terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 3 – Section 3 Bull type Terriers. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Staffordshire bull terrier"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Terrier



General appearance:

It is a smooth-haired dog, well balanced and strong for his size. Muscular, active and agile.



Behavior / temperament:

It is traditionally a dog of unsurpassed courage and tenacity. Very intelligent and loving, especially with the children. Brave, fearless and completely reliable.

Head:

Short

Cranial region:
  • Craging: deep and wide.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Marked.

facial region:

  • Trufa: Negra.
  • Snout: Short.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Powerful jaws, well developed teeth; regular and complete denture with scissor bite, that is to say, that the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors, teeth being placed perpendicularly in the jaws.
  • Labios: Close and clear.
  • Cheeks: Very pronounced cheek muscles.
  • Ojors: Preferably dark in color although a color related to the color of the coat is allowed. Medium-sized, round and positioned so that they face straight ahead. The eye contour must be dark in color.
  • Obars: In the shape of a โ€œroseโ€ or semi-erect; they should not be large or heavy. Ears that are completely droopy or erect are very undesirable..

Neck:

Muscular, rather short, sharp in outline and gradually widening towards the shoulders.

Body:

Short lumbar region.

  • Lรญnand the top: Level.
  • Pecho: Front width; deep chest, muscular and well defined; well arched ribs.

Tail:

Medium length, low implantation, gradually tapers towards the tip and should be carried quite low. It should not be screwed in too much and should resemble the handle of an old water pump.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Straight forelimbs, for strong bones, placed quite far apart, without showing weakness in the metacarpals, from which the feet are turned slightly outward.

  • Hormbros: Well inclined backwards.
  • Elbows: No loosening.

LATER MEMBERS: Well muscled. Members viewed from behind must appear parallel.

  • Afemoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees): Well angulated.
  • PinIt: They must have thick foot pads, be strong and of medium size. The nails must be black in those copies of a single color.

Movement:

Libre, vigorous and agile, Without much effort. Limbs move parallel whether viewed from the front or from behind. Its hind limbs provide a strong thrust.

Mantle

  • Plink: Smooth, short, and stuck.
  • Colorr: Red, leonado, white, black or blue, or any of these colors with white. Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white. Black and tan and liver color are very undesirable.


Size and weight:

The desirable height (in the region of the cross) Must be from 14 to 16 inches (35,5 cm to 40,5 cm.), which is related to the weight of the specimens.

The weight of the males should be 28 to 38 English pounds (12,7 kg to 17 kg) and that of the females of 24 to 34 English pounds (11 to 15,4 kg).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

TRANSLATION: Lic. Oscar Valverde Calvo (Costa Rica)

Itlatest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Stafford, Staffy, (English).
2. Stafford, SBT (French).
3. SBT, Stafford (German).
4. Staffbull, Staffie, SBT (Portuguese).
5. Staffy, Stafford Inglรฉs, Stafford (espaรฑol).

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German Hunting Terrier
Alemania FCI 103 - Large and medium sized Terriers

Origin: Germany
Character: Intelligent and independent
Weight: 7.5 to 10 kg
Height: 33 to 40 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

Jagdterrier

The German Hunting Terrier is in no way suitable exclusively as a companion or family dog.

Content

History

The German Hunting Terrier he is a high performance terrier. There are two varieties of it, the of wire hair and the of smooth hair. He is essentially a descendant of Fox Terrier. After World War I, some active hunters broke away from the Club de Fox Terrier to create a breed that would be oriented exclusively to hunting performance. This was successful and thus the German Hunting Terrier Club in 1926. Under the leadership of Dr. Herbert Lackner the new race, the German Hunting Terrier, was established systematically and finally very successfully.

After a separation from the brood of almost 100 years, you can certainly talk about a new breed today. It also, you can clearly see it in its appearance and also in the nature of this professional hunting dog. But, remained a terrier. One German Hunting Terrier you must be very brave, fearless and defensive. Must be able to work boar hunting without problems, which is one of the most difficult and dangerous tasks a hunting dog can master. Even today the German Hunting Terrier is still a highly prized hunting dog. Has become a versatile hunting assistant. Among other things, It is used very successfully in wild boar hunts., where it excels with amazing performances. His tireless work eagerness and leadership are especially appreciated while hunting..

The German Hunting Terrier he is fearless and with every fiber of his being he strives to do his job as well as possible. The German Hunting Terrier has been conceived as a breed from birth by hunters for hunters. Therefore, given exclusively to hunters. It is still successfully served today by the "Deutscher Jagdterrier-Club" in the VDH (German Canine Federation). It is exclusively cared for by breeders affiliated with this club. The breed is highly valued and popular with German hunters.

Physical characteristics

The German Hunting Terrier it is a small to medium sized dog with a distinctive appearance. He is a high speed terrier. Has an awake expression, well trained and full of tension, which leaves no doubt that you are always ready for an adventure. This is underlined by its wedge-shaped but not pointy skull, his deep and determined eyes and his ears leaned forward.

The standard briefly describes it:

The German Hunting Terrier is a small, generally black and red, compact and shapely hunting utility dog.

The small dog has a height at the cross of 33 to 40 centimeters in both male and female dogs. But, bitches should be a little bit lighter. In males, the weight, is of some 9 to 10 kg, in females 7,5 to 8,5. In the standard it says briefly, according to the proportions, neither too light nor too heavy. The German Hunting Terrierhas always been available in two types of fur: smooth hair, dense, hard and rough or thick straight hair. Its color is black, dark brown or black-gray mottled with red-yellow spots, very well defined clean marks.

Character and skills

The German Hunting Terrier is a thoroughbred hunting dog for the practicing hunter. The Hunter Terrier it's a power pack. It's not for people who imagine a potato-trainer. It is by no means exclusively suitable as a companion or family dog.. His history and highly developed hunting skills should also be on the mind of the non-hunter, when you think about keeping German Hunting Terrier as a companion dog. Can be a charming companion and family dog โ€‹โ€‹fond of children, but only on the basis of its species-appropriate use as a hunting dog. Here he is shown as a First Class Hunting Helper, who convinces again and again for his performance.

The German Hunting Terrier it's hard and persistent, easy to handle and calm and especially for a Terrier quite compatible with other dogs. The official FCI standard describes its character in this way:

The German Hunting Terrier is brave and tough, eager to work and persevere, vital and energetic, reliable, sociable and manageable, neither shy nor aggressive.

The breed attaches great importance to suitability for hunting, firmness of character, hunting intelligence, fearlessness and low sensitivity. Must be a versatile dog, hard, noisy and water-loving with a pronounced hunting instinct and excellent training ability. Your determination, vitality, high intelligence and close relationship with his master and caretaker make him a very interesting companion, but also demanding.

Education German Hunting Terrier

This breed of dog can be very well educated and trained.. The clear announcement and the consequence are the miracle words here based on a respectful and loving relationship with the master or caretaker.. This terrier has been bred for many generations for its performance and good training ability. Only dogs that perform excellently here are used for breeding. For you, as your caregiver, this is both an opportunity and an obligation. With experience, consistency and a clear statement based on a trusting and emotionally positive bond, you can achieve everything with it.

German Hunting Terrier health and care

These German hunting terriers are extremely easy to care for. Brushing here and there is enough. His health is very robust.

Nutrition / Food

Feeding a German Hunter Terrier has no problems.

The life expectancy of the German Hunting Terrier

as a rule, the German Hunting Terrier enjoys a long and vital canine life, often over 12 years.

Buy German Hunting Terrier

If you are looking for a German Hunter Terrier, must contact a hunter, Ranger or breeder who is a member of the Club German Hunting Terrier long before I plan to buy one. Dogs are normally only given to hunters. Here and there it can happen that a dog looks for another place. But then you should be able and willing to give him species-appropriate living conditions.. A puppy of this breed of dog costs around 1.000 EUR.

Images "German Hunting Terrier"

Photos:

1 – Jagdterrier by No machine-readable author provided. Richard Huber assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
2 – German Jagdterrier by Tux-Man / CC BY-SA
3 – Jagdterrier during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M / CC BY-SA
4 – German Hunting Terrier during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
5 – Jagdterrier during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M / CC BY-SA
6 – Jagdterrier by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA

Videos "German Hunting Terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Terriers 1 Large and medium-sized terriers. โ“˜
  • – UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "German Hunting Terrier"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
19.03.2015.

Use:

Variable utility hunting dog, especially for hunting in burrows or for raising game.



General appearance:

It is a useful dog for hunting., small, reddish black, compact and well proportioned.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • Ratio between chest circumference / height of the cross: chest circumference is 10 to 12 cm greater than the height of the cross.
  • Body length / cross height: the body is a little longer than the height of the cross.
  • Chest depth / cross height: is approximately the 55-60% the height of the cross.


Behavior / temperament:

It is spirited and strong, likes work and is constant, full of vitality and temperament, reliable, docile and affable, He is not shy or aggressive.

Head:

Elongated, a little wedge-shaped, but not pointy. Muzzle a little shorter than the skull from the occipital protuberance to the frontal-nasal depression.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Flat, broad skull between the ears. A little narrower between the eyes.
  • Ston: Poorly developed.

facial region:

  • Trufa: In relation to the muzzle it should not be too narrow nor too small; should not be divided; always black; if the primary coat color is brown, the truffle can also be that color.
  • Horcico: Powerful, well developed cheeks, deep and strong lower jaw, well delineated chin.
  • Labios: Well adherent and with good pigmentation.
  • Jaw/Bite/Teeth: Teeth are big. The jaw is powerful and has a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, in which the upper incisors overlap the lower incisors without leaving space, and the teeth are upright in the maxilla. Should have 42 teeth according to the dental formula.
  • Ojors: dark, small, oval, sunken; with attached eyelids and determined expression.
  • Obars: Semi-upright so that the tips adhere lightly to the head, high insertion, not very small, โ€œVโ€ shaped.

Neck:

Strong, not too long, right next to the body; widens toward insertion with shoulders.

Body:

  • Lรญnand the top: Straight.
  • Cruz: Marked.
  • Espalda: Strong, straight, not too short.
  • Pork loin: He has strong musculature.Rump: Very muscular, flat.
  • Torrax: Deep, well arched ribs, not very wide; long sternum; the ribs, well bowed, directed back.
  • Lรญnand the bottom: Forms an elegant backward arch, short and firm flanks, slightly retracted belly.

Tail:

With good insertion in the long rump, shortened by about a third of its length. Can be carried slightly less upright than vertically straight, must not be leaning on the back. (In countries where laws prohibit tail docking, it can remain natural and in that case it must be carried horizontally or in the form of a saber).

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS

  • Apgeneral arience: The forelimbs, front views, straight and parallel are observed; from the sides they look plumb under the body. The distance from the floor to the elbow is almost the same as from the elbow to the withers.
  • Hormbros: Long scapula, well oblique and directed backwards; muscular shoulders. Good angulation between the scapula and the arm.
  • Brazo: It is as long as possible, slim with good muscles.Elbows: Glued to the body, no deviations outwards or inwards. Good angulation between the arm and forearm.
  • Antarm: Delgado, vertical, with robust bones.
  • Articulation of the carpus: Strong.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly leaning forward, skeleton rather robust than fragile.
  • Pinis previous: Frequently wider than later ones, with fingers close together, and thick enough pads, hard, strong and well pigmented. Feet are placed on the floor in parallel; no deviations outwards or inwards both when standing and during movement.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel. They have good angulations between the thigh and the leg, as well as between the leg and the metatarsus. Strong bones.
  • Thigh: Long, wide and muscular.
  • Rodinllto: Strong, with good angulation between the thigh and the leg.Leg: Long, muscular and tendon.
  • Atibio-tarsal articulation: Strong and deep.
  • Metatarsus: Short and vertical.
  • Pinis later: Oval, almost round, with fingers close together and pads thick enough, hard, strong and well pigmented. They step in parallel both standing and in motion and do not show deviations towards the inside or outside.

Movement:

It covers the ground, with good progress and momentum; is fluid; fore and hind limbs are kept straight and parallel, no strides.

Mantle

PIEL: Thick, very attached, without forming folds.

MANTLE

Plink: Rough fur, hard, dense and straight or straight and straight hair.

Colorr: Color is black, dark brown or grayish black mixed with clean markings, well outlined reddish yellow over the eyes (eyebrows), snout, chest, limbs and around the anus. A light or dark mask is also allowed; a small white mark is tolerated on the chest and on the fingers.



Size and weight:

Height of the cross:

  • Males: 33 to 40 cm.
  • females: 33 to 40 cm.

Weight: Acorresponds to the relation with the height, not too light and not too heavy.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS GRAVES:

  • Narrow skull; narrow or pointed snout.
  • Fleeing Jaw, close.
  • Weak teeth, any irregular position of the incisor
  • light eyes, too big or prominent.
  • erect ears, floating, too thick, insertion too low
  • Steep anterior limb
  • Overdue or carp back, too short.
  • Short sternum.
  • Sill seen from the front too narrow or wide.
  • Steep hind limb, too high.
  • Elbows strongly turned in or out.
  • Fingers too close together or apart; cow hocks, in the shape of an โ€œOโ€ or in a narrow position, both standing and moving.
  • crushed feet, cat feet, hare foot.
  • Tail tilted forward, insertion too low, hanging tail.
  • Short hair, woolly, fine, not adhered to the skin.
  • Hairless belly and inner thighs

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Atypical dogs
  • Upper or lower prognathism, deflected bite, partial or complete clamp bite, crossbite, irregularly placed teethon the top and/or bottom line, absence of teeth except M3.
  • Lack of pigmentation.
  • Entropion, ectropion, different colored eyes (anisochromia), blue or splattered eyes
  • Unauthorized coat colors
  • Height at the withers less than 33 cm and greater than 40 cm..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
  • Itlatest changes are in bold.

TRANSLATION: Brรญgida Nestler.
Technical supervision: SR. Miguel A. Martรญnez.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Deutscher Jagdterrier, German Jagdterrier, German Hunting Terrier, German Hunt Terrier, Jagdterrier (English).
2. Jagdterrier (French).
3. Jagdterrier (German).
4. Jagdterrier (Portuguese).
5. Terrier alemรกn de caza, Terrier alemรกn (espaรฑol).

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English Toy Terrier (black and tan)
Gran Bretaรฑaa FCI 13 . Toy Terriers

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Intelligent, cunning and affectionate.
Weight: 2,7 - 3,6 kg
Height: 25 - 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

English Toy Terrier

In Great Britain they are increasingly rare and in the rest of Europe they are disappearing.

Content

History

The English Toy Terrier (black and tan) is closely related to the Manchester Terrier. It was originally called Black and Tan Terrier and was usually even larger than current specimens. They deliberately mated with him Italian Sighthound and only the smallest dogs were used for breeding.

They were originally kept in London as rat catchers. Due to its size, they were often put in a purse or coat pocket, where they should protect themselves from pickpockets. In the time of Queen Victoria it was very popular as a lap dog.

Physical characteristics

The English Toy Terrier (black and tan) he is a well balanced dog, elegant, compact, neat and clean construction.

Has a body weight of about 3,6 kg. The height of his body is about 30 cm.. With this size, the English toy terrier It is one of the smallest representatives of the group of terriers. So, falls in section 4 "Dwarf Terriers".

This breed is characterized by a slim body. All four legs are straight and very delicate. But, at the same time, the representatives of these Terriers are sporty and muscular, so they can easily accompany you on long walks.

At first sight, the little dog's large, upright ears stick out. The dog's muzzle is long and reminiscent of larger terriers. The eyes of the English toy terrier they are alert and awake. All the Toy Terriers ingleses They have the hair pattern "black and fire", what does black and tan mean. Most of the coat is black, but there are tan marks on some parts of the body. So the dog always has tan markings on his face and chest.. The coat of a English toy terrier it's short and smooth.

Character and skills

Today the English Toy Terrier (black and tan) belongs to the rare breeds and there are only a few breeders. And that, although this little terrier can be kept well even in city apartments. He is very close to his family and continues to be a good guardian, but tends to bark a little. He usually gets along well with children and is a tireless playmate. The little terrier also gets along with other dogs.

To the English Toy Terrier (black and tan) loves long walks and ball games. It can even be a good companion for shorter and not too fast jogging rounds.

The English Toy Terrier (black and tan) they still show typical terrier features. They are brave, testy, lively, alert and cheerful. They learn quickly, but they also need some consistency up front. They still have a hunting instinct, so from the beginning you must work to direct this instinct in an acceptable way.

Health and life expectancy

The English Toy Terrier (black and tan) tend to be a bit nervous, but otherwise they are quite healthy dogs. They can come to live off 13 to 15 years.

Similar breeds and relatives

The English Toy Terrier (black and tan) es similar al Manchester Terrier, the Italian Sighthound, the German Pinscher and the Doberman.

English Toy Terrier Care

This little terrier has an easy-care coat that never really needs to be washed. Once your English Toy Terrier has been lying, you can wash it with clean water. You should only use a dog shampoo if it is very dirty. Too frequent use of shampoos destroys the natural protective layer of the coat, what can cause skin diseases.

Its English toy terrier he is a robust dog that does not normally need a jacket. In very low temperatures it may be useful to protect your dog with a well-fitting jacket. Especially very small dogs get hypothermia when they are in the snow for a long period of time.. The jacket should fit well and not get in the way of your dog when he runs and plays.

Check your teeth English Toy Terrier regularly. Tartar can form here, which in the long run can lead to painful inflammation of the teeth. Care, a soft dog toothbrush can be used for brushing. A toothpaste for dogs is harmless and usually tastes quite good to animals.. Make sure to slowly and gently get your English Toy Terrier used to brushing their teeth..

The correct nutrition of the English Toy Terrier

The English toy terrier it is a very robust breed that gets along well with most foods. Due to its small body size it is important to provide the English toy terrier of enough energy. As such, for example, you can choose a type of food specially developed for small breeds. Small dogs have a greater renewal of energy than large ones. Another way of feeding is to give the dog fresh food or homemade food. Here too care must be taken to ensure sufficient calorie intake.

feed your English toy terrier several times a day, since the small dog can only absorb small amounts. Although healthy dogs usually have good teeth, the food components should not be too large.

Because the English toy terrier he is an adorable dog, many people tend to pamper him. But, many human foods are not suitable for dogs. So, their English toy terrier should only be fed with leftover food if it does not contain sugar or spices.

Suitable accessories for the English Toy Terrier

You don't need many accessories for your English toy terrier for everyday use. For food and water your dog needs at least two bowls. The water bowl should always be full and accessible to your dog.

Like the Toy Terriers ingleses they are very delicate animals, you should buy a well fitted harness. It is also important to use a light lead line. Pull lines are less suitable if your dog has not yet learned not to pull on the leash. A good alternative is to use a lightweight traction strap, that gives your dog freedom of movement.

To the playful English toy terrier loves to learn. So you can do a lot of sports with it which is also suitable for very small dogs. Dummies and other retrieval toys are good for training. It also, you English toy terrier will have a lot of fun with chew toys, that also support dental health.

Last, but no less important, should provide your English toy terrier a comfortable dog bed. There are several dog beds, almost all of them suitable. Whether your terrier is allowed on the couch or in bed, you can also give him a dog blanket there.

It is very important that you secure your English toy terrier in the car. An adapter for the belt buckles can be attached to the harness. This prevents skipping while driving and reduces the risk to your dog in the event of an accident. An alternative is to accustom your dog to a transport box. You can also take him on the train in a transport box if he is used to it.

Images "English Toy Terrier (black and tan)"

Photos:

1 – ENGLISH TOY TERRIER, NO JV-14 NO UCH X-Pected Dine Mites X-Factor by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden / CC BY
2 – English Toy Terrier (Black & So) by AkselHelp / CC BY-SA
3 – English Toy Terrier by Lil Shepherd / CC BY
4 – English Toy Terrier by Lil Shepherd / CC BY
5 – English Toy Terrier by Lil Shepherd / CC BY
6 – Dog 2013 Helsinki 13-15/12/2013 by Thomas / CC BY-SA
6 – English toy terrier by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/883104

Videos "English Toy Terrier (black and tan)"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 3 – Section 4 Toy Terriers. โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Toy Group โ“˜

FCI breed standard "English Toy Terrier (black and tan)"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009

Use:

Terrier



General appearance:

Well balanced, elegant, compact, neat and clean construction.



Behavior / temperament:

Toy dog (Toy), With the characteristics of the terriers. Alert, Remember that historically this dog could cruelly drive in the rats holes. Never overly nervous.

Head:

It is long, close, wedgeless without giving much emphasis to the cheese muscles; under the eyes is very full.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Plano.
  • Stop: Little noticeable.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black.
  • Horcico: The muzzle gradually tapers to give the wedged shape, profile view very similar to looking from the front. Although it may give an impression of prognathism, it is not desirable to have a pointy appearance.
  • Labios: Well compressed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Upper and lower jaw form a perfect and tight closure. Strong JAWS, with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is, the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors and the teeth are placed perpendicularly in the maxillae. Uniform and strong teeth.
  • Cheeks: No emphasis of the muscles.
  • Ojors: Dark to black, without having light shadows on the iris. Of sizerelativelysmall, almond shape and oblique position, they are bright andnot prominent.
  • Obars: In the shape of a candle flame, slightly pointed, positioned very high and at the back of the skull, proportionally very close. A good reference point for size can be obtained by bending the ear forward, should not reach the eye. From nine months of age, ears must be erect. The entire pinna of the ear should point towards the front. The leather of the ear is thin.

Neck:

Long, with grace, slightly arched. The neck line descends on the shoulders in an elegant decline. Double chin is undesirable.

Body:

Compact, with head and limbs provided, producing a perfect balance.

  • Espalda: Little arched from behind the shoulders to the loins, The upper line later falling on the root of the tail.
  • Itmor: Well up.
  • Pecho: Narrow and deep with well sprung ribs.

Tail:

Thick at the root, tapering towards the tip. Low-set, without reaching below the hocks. Tail carried high excessively is undesirable.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Forelimbs fall straight from the shoulders, with the elbows close to the chest, making the front straight. Very desirable fine bone structure

  • Hormbros: Well positioned back.
  • Elbows: Well glued.

LATER MEMBERS: Well rounded loins and slightly rounded buttocks lead to good knee angulation. It is undesirable that the front extremities appear stuck under the body.

  • Corvejones: Positioned low, without twisting outward or inward.
  • PinIt: Refined, compact, with fingers wide apart, well arched with jet black nails; the middle fingers of the forelimbs are longer than the others; hind feet have the appearance of cat's feet. Hare's foot is undesirable.

Movement:

The ideal movement is similar to an extended trot. You don't want the "Hackney" step. Dragging is also undesirable. Agile hindlimb action, combining ease and precision with a good push, should be fluid to indicate firmness.

Mantle

Fur: Thick, closed and glossy. High density of short hair is required.

Color: black and tan. The black must have the coloration of ebony, and the fire must remember the firm chestnut color. The colors neither spill nor fade but meet abruptly, forming clear and defined lines in the division of colors.

The forelimbs are tan colored up to the carpal joint in front, following the inside and back of the forelimb down to the elbows; small black lines (brush strokes) on each finger, and a definite black mark (thumb mark) in the center of each metacarpus, also under the chin. The hind limbs are tan in front and inside, with a black bar that divides the tan color in the center of the legs. Much tan color on the outside of the hind limbs (breeching the falda) is undesirable. The muzzle is tan. The truffle is black, continuing the black color on the nasal bridge, forming a curve under the eyes to the base of the throat. Has a fire mark over each eye, and a small one on each cheek. The lower jaw and throat are also tan colored; The line of the lips is black. The hair inside the ears is fire. Tan behind the ears is undesirable. Each side of the chest has a little tan coloring, as well as the perineum and under the root of the tail. White patches are totally undesirable anywhere.



Size and weight:

The ideal weight is 2,7 to 3,6 kg (6 to 8 English pounds).

The ideal height at the withers is 25 to 30 cm. (10 to 12 inches).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: Federation Canรณfila Mexicana, A.C.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. ETT, English toy terrier (English).
2. Toy terrier anglais noir et feu (French).
3. English Toy Terrier (German).
4. English Toy Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Terrier miniatura negro y fuego, English toy terrier, Toy Terrier inglรฉs, TERRIER INGLร‰S DE JUGUETE NEGRO Y FUEGO (espaรฑol).

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Irish Terrier
Irlanda FCI 139 . Large and medium sized Terriers

Origin: Ireland
Character: Brave and strong
Weight: 8 to 11 Kg
Height: 40 to 45 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

Terrier Irlandรฉs

The Irish Terrier it is a dog of pleasant appearance and endowed with an exceptional character.

Content

History

Where did the "Irish Terrier" originally come from??

The "Irish Terrier", he is a high-ranking terrier. It is often called the "Red Irishman" for its distinctive reddish coat.. Its roots are, as in all terriers, a little on the ground. The name Terrier is derived from the Latin ยซTerraยป for the earth. So they were dogs for movement on land and underground.

High-ranking terriers were supposed to run with the pack on fox hunts. When a fox took refuge in its burrow, the terriers had to chase him underground and get him out of the burrow, as it is called in the language of the hunters. One can imagine that the fox, after all a well fortified predator, does not voluntarily abandon its burrow. so a Irish Terrier I had to be very brave, fearless and defensive. Even today the "Red Irish" are hunting dogs in their hearts. They are not afraid and with every fiber they strive to do their job as well as possible. We can still experience all these qualities in the Irish Terrier as a companion dog.

They have a special charm but also the challenge of their ancestors.. But red Irish was also used in many different ways at home and on the farm.. He had to keep the yard free of mice and rats., protect chickens, pigeons and rabbits for the night of the martens and foxes. Finally, had to watch the farm and its inhabitants and, if necessary, protect them.

Ludwig Beckmann reported in 1895, in his two-volume work on the "Breeds of the Dog", that already in 1847 in Ireland they had begun to breed an independent terrier, the ancestor of the current Irish Terrier. At least that's what the Irish claimed, while the English for a long time dismissed this dog as a variety.

Until 1880 the color of the Irish Terrier was, in fact, still quite uneven. Only little by little did Irish breeders mark their dog with the red coat color as something special. But then it became very popular, even in England and especially in the US, where many Irish had emigrated. The first special breed club for Irish Terriers was founded very soon, the 31 in March of 1879 in Dublin. It was then the first race of Irish Terrier in being officially recognized by the British Kennel Club with Ireland as country of origin.

Physical characteristics

What is an "Irish Terrier" like??

The Irish Terrier it's a medium sized terrier, high-ranking and distinctive in appearance. This starts with their reddish fur. It is built almost square. The legs lower vertically, the long tail stands tall, the neck stretches up. The head, eyes and ears underline their alert appearance. You can feel that every fiber of his muscular body is under tension. The standard tells us…

…seem active, lively, agile and energetic and have a lot of substance without showing any clumsiness, because speed and endurance as well as strength are essential to the race. The Irish Terrier should not appear clumsy or amorphous; the contour of his body and figure must demonstrate speed, grace and fleetingness.

Their coat should be thick and lean in texture. Must be, according to technical jargon, broken or broken, that is to say, it should look tough and tough and, However, be extended. The head is also hairy, giving the impression of a beard. The "red Irish" must be uniformly red, wheat-red or yellow-red. Apart from color, the Irish Terrier reminds a bit of a small and elegant Airedale Terrier, which is also quite similar to him in character.

How tall is an "Irish Terrier"?

One Irish Terrier It has a height at the withers of about 45 centimeters with a weight of about 12 kg. Males are slightly larger and heavier than females.

How long does an "Irish Terrier" have??

as a rule, the Irish Terriers they enjoy a long canine life of more than 12 years in top physical condition.

Character and skills

The Irish Terrier it's a power pack. It is lively, alert, concise. Always attentive, vigilant, non-aggressive, but without fear and in an emergency you are also ready to fight. It is said that the Irish Terrier he is very hard on himself and would face dangers and even his own injuries with extreme contempt. It is still used as a working dog in its country of origin.. There he does a good job as a yard dog, guard and hunting. In today's hunting it is mainly used for post-shot work.. The official standard describes its character very accurately:

The Irish Terrier, although determined and able to face other dogs, is remarkably loyal, kind and affectionate with people; However, when he is attacked, show the courage of a lion and fight to the bitter end. It is wrongly said that the Irish Terrier he gets into fights with other dogs easily, sometimes even in the exhibition ring. Although it does not avoid any dispute when circumstances require it, the Irish Terrier it is easy to train and it is a sociable domestic dog; still embodies the qualities that, according to previous descriptions, They had made him the "guardian of the poor", "Friend of farmers and beloved of distinguished gentlemen.".

The Irish Terrier he is essentially a reckless and not a lapdog. But, nowadays it is doing very well as a companion and family dog. He is a faithful companion, vigilant, warm and loving for young and old, as long as one allows oneself and him the movement. It has a big character, self-confident and never submissive, that one should respect and appreciate. In his book about the Irishman "Jerry the Islander", the great writer Jack London expresses his respect for this great character in the following words: ยซJerry, you are gold, pure gold, inside and outside, and no dog in the whole world can compete with you. You have a heart of gold, golden dog; be good to me and love me, and I will be good to you and I will love you now and always.".

Care and health ยซIrish Terrierยป

The Irish Terriers they are very easy to care for. But, your coat should be professionally trimmed and should never be sheared. During clipping, three to four times a year, dead hair is professionally plucked.

Most Irish Terriers are in robust health. Here and there skin diseases occur (hiperqueratosis) or metabolic diseases (cistinuria). Sometimes inbreeding is a problem.

What food is best for an "Irish Terrier"?

The Irish Terrier has no special dietary needs. High quality food is of course good for your health. like most dogs, sometimes he likes a meaty beef bone.

Where can you buy an "Irish terrier"?

The best way to buy your puppy Irish Terrier is to buy it locally from a breeder registered with the FCI. You must have tested your dogs for the special risks of inherited diseases. There should also be no inbreeding, that can be estimated from the pedigree, if no name appears there twice. The breeder must have his litter well documented by photo. You should be able to see the litter along with the mother bitch, after the fix, in the place. Please, don't buy one Irish Terrier by Internet, because there is a high risk that the puppy will come from a dog vendor or breeder, normally well camouflaged.

Education and maintenance ยซIrish Terrierยป

Keep a Irish Terrier It is not a problem. It has no demands regarding the size of the apartment. The biggest challenge is his temperament. The Irish Terriers they need challenges of a physical and mental nature.

As a companion dog they are suitable for a wide range of tasks.. They are very suitable for various dog sports. The Irish Terriers are well positioned as joggers or in moderation, companions of a cyclist. Their aptitude and willingness to work means both a challenge and an obligation to their masters and mistresses., and that in any weather.

They must be used to other pets from birth, otherwise they will be seen as prey. The Irish Terriers they are very suitable as playmates for children, since they are prepared for any adventure and are robust enough to play with children. But, the house rules must be correct and the terrier must know his role in the family. On the street he tends to fight with other dogs. Due to its moderate size, his low weight and his good obedience – properly trained – is a companion without problems in all life situations.

Can be carried very well in the transport box, if you've gotten used to it from a young age. The typical Irish Terrier can be trained and educated very well. The clear announcement and the consequence are the magic words here based on a respectful and loving relationship with the master or mistress. Its undoubted leadership role must always be present, otherwise the irishman thinks he has to handle things himself.

Characteristics "Irish Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Images "Irish Terrier"

Photos:

1 – Irish Red Terrier during dogโ€™s show in Racibรณrz, Poland by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pleple2000
2 – Irish Terrier by Batman1000 / CC BY-SA
3 – Irish Terrier by Anne Sollerud / CC BY
4 – Irish Terrier puppy by https://www.flickr.com/people/24649496@N00
5 – Irish Red Terrier during dogโ€™s show in Racibรณrz, Poland by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pleple2000
6 – Irish Red Terrier during dogโ€™s show in Racibรณrz, Poland by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA

Videos "Irish Terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Terriers 1 Large and medium-sized terriers. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Terrier โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Terrier โ“˜
  • – CKC – Terrier โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Terrier โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Terrier โ“˜
  • – UKC – Terrier โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Irish Terrier"

Origin:
Ireland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.03.2001

Use:

It's a farm dog, family pet, guard dog very susceptible to danger or injury, hunter and dog for work after shooting.



General appearance:

The dog must have an active appearance, lively, agile and wiry, a lot of substance, and at the same time free from clumsiness, since speed and endurance as well as strength are very essential. It should not be thick or robust, but to be well built within lines that denote speed and present an elegant racer appearance.



Behavior / temperament:

The Irish Terrier, although it is a hunting dog and capable of facing other dogs, is extremely loyal, of good temperament and loving with the man, but when attacked he has the courage of a lion and will fight to the end. His reputation for fooling around with other dogs, sometimes even on the show floor, does not deserve it. While it's true that you can be fierce when circumstances warrant, the Irish Terrier can be easily trained and is a delicate pet, staying true to his old description of being "the sentinel of the needy man", the farmer's friend and the gentleman's favorite ยป.

Head:

Long, wrinkle free.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Flattened and fairly narrow between the ears; narrows slightly towards the eyes.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Hardly visible except in profile.

facial region:

  • Trufa: It must be black.
  • Labios: They must be very adherent, and on the outside they should be almost black.
  • Jaws: They must be strong, muscular, of good length and fearsome.
  • Dinentities: They must be strong, leveled, no cavities, the upper incisors slightly overlapping the lower incisors.
  • Cheeks: Not very prominent. They should have a slight decline under the eye, such that they do not present a Greyhound appearance.
  • Ojors: They must be dark in color, small, not prominent and full of life, fire and intelligence. Light or yellow colored eyes are very objectionable.
  • Obars: Small and V-shaped, of moderate thickness, well implanted in the skull and fall forward next to the cheeks. The upper line of the ear fold should be well above the level of the skull. Ears hanging to the side of the skull, like those of a hound, They are not a characteristic of the terrier, while semi-erect ears are even more undesirable. Ear hair should be shorter and darker in color than body hair.

Neck:

Of moderate length and gradually widens towards the scapulae, with good bearing and without dewlap. Generally has a small swirl of hair, visible on each side of the neck, which goes almost to the angle of the ear.

Body:

It must be symmetrical, neither too long nor too short.

  • Espalda: It must be strong and straight, without any appearance of slack behind the shoulders.
  • Itmor: Muscular and slightly arched; the back of the females may be slightly longer than that of the males.
  • Pecho: Deep and muscular, without being prominent or wide. Ribs should be quite arched, deep and carried well back.

Tail:

Very high insertion, happily held, but not on the back or curled; good firmness and substance and good length. By custom a third of its original length is amputated; must be well covered with coarse hair, hard, and must not be fringed or feather-shaped. Natural glue (without amputation) It is only allowed in countries where amputations are prohibited by law.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Hormbros: They must be clear, long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: They must move freely without any obstacles to the sides.
  • Antarms: Moderately long, perfectly straight with good bone and muscle.
  • Metacarpus: Short and straight, barely noticeable.

LATER MEMBERS: They must be strong and muscular.

  • Thighs: Powerful.
  • Rodinllas: Moderately angled.
  • Corvejones: Well descended.
  • PinIt: Feet should be strong, moderately round and moderately small; the arched toes, without turning in or out; black nails are very desirable. Healthy pads without corneal cracks or excressions.

Movement:

The fore and hind limbs should be brought straight forward and parallel; the elbows move parallel to the axis of the body, without any obstacles on the sides; the femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees) they should not be turned in or out.

Mantle

  • Plink: Hair must be dense and wire-like in texture, and present a brittle appearance, tough but still flat. The hair grows so close and dense that when you separate it with your fingers you can't see the skin; should not be smooth or silky, not so long that it hides the figure of the body, particularly in the hind limbs, and should not have loops or curls. The hair on the face should have the same texture as that on the body, but it must be short (0,75 cms long), almost smooth and squashed; a sparse beard is the only long hair (and it is only long compared to the rest of the hair), which is a characteristic. A "goat" beard suggests the existence of bad, silky hair in general throughout the coat..
  • Members: They must not have fringes and must be covered, just like the head, hair with a hard texture like the one that covers the body, but not so long.
  • Colorr: Must be of a uniform color, bright red is more preferred, leonado rojizo, or reddish yellow. The white color sometimes appears on the chest, a small amount of white is frequently seen in those single-color breeds.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross: About 45,5 cm. (18 inches).

Pthat: Males 12,25 kg (27 English pounds, The females. 11,4 kg (25 English pounds).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Trufa: Any color other than black.
  • Jaw: Obvious overshot or overshot.
  • Colorr: Any color other than red, reddish yellow or reddish fawn. A small white spot on the chest is allowed, as in other breeds of uniform color.
  • PinIt: Corneal growths or cracks in the pads.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

TRANSLATION: Lic. Oscar Valverde (Costa Rica). Updated by J. Nallem (Uruguayan Kennel Club).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Irish Red Terrier (English).
2. Irish Terrier (French).
3. Irischer Terrier (German).
4. Brocaire rua, rish red terrier, Irish terrier (Portuguese).
5. Irish Red Terrier, Irish terrier (espaรฑol).

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Sealyham terrier
Inglaterra FCI 74 . Small sized Terriers.

Origin: Wales, United Kingdom
Character: Friendly and fearless
Weight: 8 to 11 Kg
Height: 25 to 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Sealyham Terrier

The white color of the Sealyham terrier was selected so that the Hounds would easily distinguish him from the prey.

Content

History

Its origins and history are better known than those of most other terrier breeds..
Captain Tucker-Edwards, who lived on his Sealy Ham estate in Pembrokeshire / Wales, He began in the mid-19th century to create a breed that fit his ideas of a dog suitable for hunting badgers., otters and martens. But, It has never been clear which races were actually involved in creating the Sealyham. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the Bullterrier and the Fox Terrier were probably used to obtain the desired sharp hunting dog, bold, callous and brave.
After the Captain's death in 1891, her daughter and her friends continued the upbringing. In 1910 the breed was admitted to the championship exhibitions and was therefore recognized as a breed. Soon these vital and intrepid Welsh terriers made a great impression and demand increased..

Whatever the exact breed mix, the captain had admirable success, creating a fearless and hard-working hunter who was also a charming companion by the fire. The years between the world wars were the heyday of the breed in America. The Sealys they won the Westminster Best Dog Show award three times this time, among them was the most famous show dog of the Prohibition era, a Sealy called bootlegger. Its high profile was bolstered by A-list Hollywood owners like Humphrey Bogart, Gary Cooper y Cary Grant.

The popularity of Sealyham terrier among pet owners has declined since those heady days, considering the many qualities of the breed. "They could be one of dogs' best kept secrets", says a lover of Sealyham terrier. The breed today is slightly larger and more affable than the feisty terriers first bred by Captain Edwardes.. Their kindness is very useful as therapists in nursing homes and children's hospitals..

Physical characteristics

With less than 31 cm. (12 inches) on the shoulder and an approximate weight of 9 kg (24 pounds) , the Sealyham terrier they are not big enough to be considered medium sized dogs, but they are among the strongest and most substantial small dogs.

One Sealyham terrier typical is well muscled, shapely, with long and determined steps. Waterproof coat is predominantly white, and her long and wide head is provided with luxurious facial hair. Despite its reputation for being the grossest among short-legged terriers, these terriers are cute, funny, affectionate, outgoing and trainable, although a little stubborn. His attention and his big dog bark make the Sealys excellent guard dogs. Blessed with an adaptable nature, the Sealys are willing to live in the city or in the country.

Character and skills

The Sealies they are the typical terriers, since they are self-confident and curious. But, they are softer and less noisy than other terrier breeds, which makes it easier to live with them.

The Sealies they are outgoing and friendly, but alert. They tend to be reserved with strangers and are excellent guard dogs with an impressive bark. They respond well to positive training techniques and learn quickly, but their sense of humor often results in adding a smart twist to any command they are asked to perform., especially if they have an audience.

These are proud dogs who will consider themselves full and equal members of the family and expect to be treated that way..

Like every dog, the Sealies need early socialization – exposure to many people, views, different sounds and experiences – when they are young. Socializing helps ensure that your Sealyham Terrier puppy grows up to be a complete dog..

Health ยซSealyham Terrierยป

The Sealyham Terriers have no significant health problems. But, as with any dog, there are some conditions and diseases that Sealyhams could be prone, such as lens dislocation and retinal dysplasia.

Lens dislocation. The lens of the eye can move when the supporting ligament is damaged. Can sometimes be treated with medication or surgery, but in severe cases it may be necessary to remove the eye.
Retinal dysplasia. It is a malformation of the development of the retina with which the dog is born. Most cases are mild and there is no noticeable loss of vision. Veterinary ophthalmologists can do tests to determine if puppies are affected when they have 7 to 12 weeks of age. Retinal dysplasia should not affect a dog's ability to function as a companion, but the Sealyhams affected should not be bred.
Although these ailments are rarely reported in Sealyham Terriers, you should research breeders and find those who do the proper testing at your kennel to make sure you get the healthiest dog possible.

Sealyham Terrier Care

The small size and robust construction of the Sealyham terrier make it a good choice for city or country dwellers. It is relatively idle indoors and can adapt to life without a patio, as long as you have walked daily. If you have a patio, must be fenced to avoid chasing other animals or going hunting.

The Sealyhams they are quite discreet, They are not "busy" like most terriers. Due to its size, their loyalty to their families and their preference for cool temperatures, they perform better as domestic dogs.

Like most terriers, to the Sealies they like to dig and bark. This dog is an independent thinker and requires firm and consistent handling., but responds well to training with positive reinforcement techniques like food rewards, praise and play.

Sometimes the Sealies can be difficult to train at home, but patience and a regular schedule generally brings success.

Aseo ยซSealyham Terrierยป

The Terriers de Sealyham have medium length and weather resistant double coats. The undercoat is dense and soft, while the top layer is hard and lean. The hair around the face and muzzle is very long, compared to the rest of the coat. The Sealyham they are all white, although some have lemon marks, brown or badger on the head and ears.

To look good, the Sealyham Terriers they should be brushed three times a week to prevent tangles from forming on the long hair of the head, legs and chest. Brushing by hand – plucking off dead hair to stimulate new hair growth – maintains correct hard coat texture, but this can be a laborious process.

Many pet owners choose to cut their dog's hair. The downside is that the coat becomes much softer and can shed more than just bare fur, that comes off only slightly. You can learn how to trim your Sealy yourself or you can take it to a professional hairdresser.

Other grooming needs are dental hygiene and nail care.. Brush your teeth Sealyham at least two to three times a week to eliminate tartar buildup and accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.

Cut her nails once or twice a month, as necessary. If you can hear the click of nails on the ground, they are too long. Short nails keep your feet in good shape and won't scratch your legs when the Sealyham jump to greet you.

Start getting used to your Sealyham terrier to have it brushed and examined when it's a puppy. Handle your feet frequently – dogs are sensitive to their feet – and look inside your mouth and your ears.

Make grooming a positive experience full of praise and rewards, and will lay the groundwork to facilitate veterinary examinations and other manipulations as an adult.

Characteristics "Sealyham terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Sealyham terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Sealyham terrier"

Photos:

1 – close up photograph of a Sealyham Terrier by Chuck in MA / CC BY-SA
2 – Sealyham Terrier bitch Alice von der Lรถwenburg by Dr. Sabine Schumann / Public domain
3 – Sealyham_terrier at the national show in Rybnik – Stone to Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
4 – A Sealyham Terrier (Six-Pack Snuffy Smith) in forest by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ionwind
5 – Sealyham terrier – Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City. by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA /
6 – Sealyham terrier – Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City. by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA /

Videos "Sealyham terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Sealyham terrier"

Origin:
Wales, United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009.

Use:

Terrier



General appearance:

It is a dog of free movements, Active, balanced, of strong substance in a small body. Of oblong outline, not square.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a vigorous dog, active and fit for work. Alert and brave, but by nature friendly.

Head:

---

Cranial region:

Skull: Slightly curved and wide between the ears.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Fearsome jaws, square and long.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Even and strong teeth, the canines fit well together and are long compared to the size of the dog. Strong jaws with regular scissor bite, that is to say, that the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors; teeth should be implanted at right angles in the jaws.
  • Cheeks: The bones are not prominent.
  • Eyes: dark, well placed, round and medium-sized. Well pigmented dark eye edges preferred, but non-pigmented are tolerated.
  • Ears: Medium-sized, slightly rounded at the tip and carried to the sides of the cheeks.

Neck:

Rather long, thick, muscular and well placed on the oblique shoulders.

Body:

Medium long, flexible.

  • Back: Level.
  • Breast : Wide and deep thorax, well descended among the forelimbs.
  • Ribs: Well arched.

Tail:

Previouslycustomwasamputate the tail.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Short members, strong and as straight as possible, compatible with a well-lowered chest.

  • Shoulder: The point of the shoulders is in line with the point of the elbows.
  • Elbows: Well glued to the sides of the chest.

LATER MEMBERS: Especially powerful for dog size.

  • Thighs: Spacious and muscular.
  • Knee joint: Well angled.
  • Warm-foot joint (Hock): Strong, well angled, in parallel position to each other.
  • Pies: Round, similar to the cat, with thick foot pads. Feet turned fully forward.

Movement:

Fast and vigorous with a lot of momentum.

Mantle

Fur: Long outer layer, hard, wire-like texture. Weatherproof inner layer.

Color: Total white or white with lemon spots, brown color, blue or badger on the head and ears. Excessively mottled black spots are undesirable.



Size and weight:

The height at the withers must not exceed 31 cm. (12 inches).

Ideal weight:

  • Males approximately 9 kg (20 English pounds) .
  • Females approximately 8,2 kg (18 English pounds). The general conformation, the balance of forms, type and substance are essential criteria.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  1. Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  2. Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  1. Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  2. Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRANSLATION: Lic. Oscar Valverde Calvo (Costa Rica) and Jorge Nallem (Uruguay).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Welsh Border Terrier, Cowley Terrier (English).
2. Sealyham (French).
3. Sealyham (German).
4. Sealyham (Portuguese).
5. Sealyham (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Dobermann
Germany FCI 143 . Pinscher and schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Decided.
Weight: 40 to 45 kg.
Height: 68 to 72 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 13 years

Doberman

Although the Dobermann has a reputation for being a sharp and even sinister dog, his devoted fans consider him to be the most loving and loyal of his companions.

Content

History

The race Dobermann it is the only one in Germany to bear the name of its first known breeder: Friederich Louis Dobermann (2 of January 1834 – 9 of June 1894). according to history, he was a tax collector, trail manager, and also "dog dog", with the legal right to catch all free-roaming dogs. To create the smart and trustworthy watchdog he had in mind, crossed short haired sheepdogs with Rottweilers, black and tan terrier, and German Pinschers. Elegant dogs such as greyhounds and Weimaraners may also have been part of their "recipe". "Butcher dogs" played the most important role in the formation of the breed Dobermann, that in those times they were already seen as a race in itself. These dogs were of the type of the predecessors of the current Rottweiler, mixed with a type of Sheepdog black in color with rust-red markings that was common in the Thuringian region. With these mixtures, Dobermann started his hatchery in the years 70 of the century 19. In this way, he obtained "his breed" of utility dogs, home and ranches, they weren't just vigilantes, but also very attached to man.

It was used a lot as a protection dog and for the police. Its wide usefulness in the Police Service gave it the name "gendarme dog" at that time.. In hunting it was used mainly for the extermination of vermin. For all the above conditions, it was obvious that the FCI-St. Nยฐ 143 / 30.09.2016 3 Dobermann was officially recognized as a police dog at the beginning of the century 20. The upbringing of Dobermann resulted in a medium dog, strong and muscular, that despite all its substance allows to recognize elegance and nobility. It is ideal as a companion dog, protection and utility.

The race Dobermann it is the only one in Germany to bear the name of its first known breeder: Friederich Louis Dobermann (2 of January 1834 – 9 of June 1894). according to history, he was a tax collector, trail manager, and also "dog dog", with the legal right to catch all free-roaming dogs. For parenting, he mated especially biting dogs from the dog shelter. "Butcher dogs" played the most important role in the formation of the breed Dobermann, that in those times they were already seen as a race in itself. These dogs were of the type of the predecessors of the current Rottweiler, mixed with a type of Sheepdog black in color with rust-red markings that was common in the Thuringian region.

With these mixtures, Dobermann started his hatchery in the years 70 of the century 19. In this way, he obtained "his breed" of utility dogs, home and ranches, they weren't just vigilantes, but also very attached to man. It was used a lot as a protection dog and for the police. Its wide usefulness in the Police Service gave it the name "gendarme dog" at that time.. In hunting it was used mainly for the extermination of vermin. For all the above conditions, it was obvious that the FCI-St. Nยฐ 143 / 30.09.2016 3 Dobermann was officially recognized as a police dog at the beginning of the century 20. The upbringing of Dobermann resulted in a medium dog, strong and muscular, that despite all its substance allows to recognize elegance and nobility. It is ideal as a companion dog, protection and utility.

Physical characteristics

It is a medium-sized dog, robust and muscular, elegant lines and noble and haughty demeanor. The head is elongated cone shaped and bouquet. Craniofacial lines are parallel, the stop is light and the nose, deep. The eyes are medium and oval. The ears have a high insertion and the animal has them upright. If they are whole, fall to the sides of the head, with the edges well glued to the cheeks. The back is short and solid. The limbs are straight and plump. The tail is amputated leaving two vertebrae.

  • Fur: short, very sticky and smooth.
  • Color: black or brown with fire. Blue is no longer bred because it transmits serious genetic defects.
  • Size: in males, of 68 to 72 cm., for a weight of 40 to 45 kg. In females, of 63 to 68 cm., for a weight of 32 to 35 kg. The intermediate sizes are the most wanted.

Character and skills

It is one of the sweetest and most sensitive dogs in the world. He goes out of his way, with whom you should live in close contact. Leaving him alone in the garden would mean ruining his character. About him Dobermann a lot of gossip circulates, as for example that this dog "goes crazy" around the age of seven due to the lack of cranial capacity (one of the biggest absurdities, from the scientific point of view, never heard in cinofilia, and it is not that few are heard). Today, fortunately, there are rare cases in which there is talk of "mad" dogs or "irrepressible ferocity".

Very loving with family members and safe with children (provided they leave him alone), with strangers maintains the typical reserve of defense dogs. A balanced specimen, like all those from good hatcheries, will never behave aggressively for no reason, and it will show itself as a splendid companion dog delivered to its owner.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach him. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start train or have to deal with more stubborn dog. If possible, Take it to a trainer when you have between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Talk to the breeder, Describe exactly what you want in a dog and ask for help choosing a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Regardless of what you want from a Dobermann, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized since the puppy's first stage.

Observations and tips

Unselected dogs and the result of casual couplings are the only ones that can be nervous and in some cases bite. It is essential to buy the puppy in a good kennel that selects beauty and character.

Doberman health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

One of the most serious breed-related health problems in the Doberman is cardiomyopathy., which causes an increase in the size of the heart. An annual heart exam is critical to detect this condition early., and no dog with cardiomyopathy should be bred. Neither should any Dobermann without a complete cardiac exam by a veterinary cardiologist in the past year. The sad reality, However, is that a dog that gets a good exam one day can develop heart disease the next, and the puppy of two parents without heart disease can still develop it.

Another race-related condition that affects the Dobermann is cervical vertebral instability (CVI), commonly called Wobbler syndrome. It is caused by a malformation of the vertebrae in the neck that causes pressure on the spinal cord and leads to weakness and lack of coordination in the hindquarters and sometimes to complete paralysis.. Symptoms can be managed to some extent in dogs that are not severely affected, and some dogs experience some relief with surgery, but the result is not certain. Although IVC is believed to be genetic, there is no disease screening test.

The Dobermans they are also prone to the bleeding disorder known as von Willebrand disease, as well as hypoadrenocorticism or Addison's disease.

Not all of these diseases are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Breeders must accept that all test results, positive or negative, are published in the CHIC database. It is not necessary for a dog to perform well or even pass evaluations to obtain a CHIC number., so the CHIC record alone is not proof of robustness or absence of disease, but all test results are published on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy's parents. If the breeder tells you that you don't need to do those tests because they have never had problems with their lines and their dogs have been "vet checked", so you need to find a breeder who is more rigorous with genetic testing.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Not all visits by Dobermann to the vet they are due to a genetic problem. The Dobermans are one of the breeds with a deep chest and a tendency to swell, a condition in which the stomach expands with air. This can become the most serious condition, gastric torsion, if the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood flow. gastric torsion, or gastric dilatation volvulus, suddenly attacks, and a dog that was fine a minute can die a few hours later. Watch for symptoms such as restlessness and gait, babeo, pale gums and lip licking, try to vomit but without bringing out anything, and signs of pain. Gastric torsion requires immediate veterinary surgery, and most dogs that have bloated once will bloat again. That means it's wise to opt for the procedure known as "gastric torsion.", which will prevent the stomach from twisting in the future. This procedure can also be done as a preventive measure..

Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Dobermann with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Dobermann Grooming

The toilet is a piece of cake. Cepilla al Dobermann with a brush or hunting glove every week, or even run a wet towel over it. The days you need a bath, use a dog shampoo, not a human product. Rinse it well and let it stir to dry or towel dry.

The Dobermann comes off hair moderately. Regular brushing will help keep him and your house clean.. As with any dog, brushing before bathing helps remove more dead hair, leaving less hair to shed. Your vacuum cleaner will run longer if you brush your Dobermann regularly.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush their teeth for general good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Dobermann"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dobermann" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Dobermann"

Videos "Dobermann"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Dogs working โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 3 – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard Dobermann

FCIFCI - Dobermann
Dobermann

Alternative names:

1. Doberman Pinscher, Dobie, Doberman (English).
2. Dobermann Pinscher (French).
3. Dobermann Pinscher (German).
4. Dobermann pinscher (Portuguese).
5. Dobermann, Dobermann pinscher (espaรฑol).

Photos:

1 – Doberman by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-xqbqf
2 – Doberman by https://www.pexels.com/es-es/foto/36376/
3 – Jean Dark Snรถ of Sweden, dobermann by Felill / CC BY-SA
4 – Doberman by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=232839&picture=doberman-dog-portrait
5 – Tallinn, Estonia, CACIB duo 2013 by Thomas / CC BY-SA
6 – Doberman by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=158143&picture=doberman-pinscher-guard

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Tosa
Japรณn FCI 260 - Molossoid - Dogo

Origin: Japan
Character: Independent and reserved
Weight: 36 and 54 kg
Height: 62 to 82 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

Tosa Inu

The Tosa is quiet, serene, dignified and extraordinarily peaceful.

Content

History

The Tosa It is a breed of dog originating in Japan. Molosser imposing aspect, It is one of the favorite breeds for the lovers of dogs large size around the world. The breed emerged in the mid-19th century, When crossing various European breeds of large size (Great Dane, Mastiff, St. Bernard, Bulldog, German Shorthaired) with the indigenous Shikoku.

In Spain is regarded as a potentially dangerous breed of dogs by Royal Decree, by which to his possession must obtain the licence for possession of dangerous dogs and register it in the corresponding Municipal registry of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

The Tosa varies considerably in size. Japan-bred specimens tend to have half the size of the specimens bred in the rest of the world. Japanese copies are usually weigh between 35 and 55 kg, While exemplary foreigners have a weight which varies between the 60 and 100 kg. The mantle is characterized by short and smooth appearance and is often red, striped or brown clear. The maintenance of its fur is minimal.

This breed originated in the second half of the 19th century. The race started from the natives – Shikoku, an indigenous dog. It weighs some 25 kg and stand about 55 inches tall, that it resembles the European Spitz. These dogs were crossed with dogs of European races, as the Old English Bulldog in 1872, Mastiff, in 1874, St. Bernard, German pointer in 1876, Great Dane, in 1924, and the Bull Terrier. The goal was to raise a bigger dog, more powerful.

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โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Shar Pei
China FCI 309 - Molossoid - Dogo

Origin: China
Character: Independent and guardian
Weight: 18 to 29 Kg
Height: 48 to 58 cm.
Life expectancy: 9 - 11 years

Shar Pei

The Shar Pei he is affectionate with his owner; he is quite reserved with strangers.

Content

History

Dogs like breed Shar Pei have existed in southern China for centuries, perhaps from the Han dynasty around 200 A.C. Archaeologists have found statues from that period showing a dog similar to the Shar-Pei.. Later evidence includes a 13th century document referring to a wrinkled dog.

The first Shar-Pei they were farm and working dogs. They watched over property and livestock, they hunted and herded flocks. The Shar-Pei was a guardian of the house otherwise, as well. His purple tongue, shared with another race, the Chow Chow, and their wrinkled skin was believed to ward off evil spirits. In addition to being working dogs, the Shar Pei fighting dogs were also popular. Their loose fur and rough fur made it difficult for the other dog to hold on to them..

Life has always been hard in China, but for the Shar Pei became very dangerous after the communist takeover in the early 20th century. In the People's Republic of China, Dogs were a symbol of a decadent past and were virtually eliminated in the 1990s. 1950. Only a few remained in rural areas, as well as in Hong Kong (still under British rule at the time) and in Taiwan, plus a few that had been exported to the United States in 1966.

In 1973, a Hong Kong breeder named Matgo Law appealed to Western dog aficionados to help save the breed, it was on the verge of extinction. The unusual wrinkled dogs sparked enthusiastic interest among Americans and quickly became "the" dog to have.. The Shar Pei were fully recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992. After that first burst of popularity, have achieved a moderate level of interest, they are currently in the position 50, below the post 37 a decade.

Physical characteristics

It is a robust dog, solid, compact, shorthair. The head is large in proportion to the body. The skull is wide and flat, and the โ“˜stop, very little pronounced. The forehead and the orbital region are covered with abundant and fine wrinkles that extend downwards forming ; eyes are small, sunken, black or brown color in beige specimens. Ears are very small, equilateral triangle, and high insertion and facing forward, above the eyes. The skin forms folds throughout the body, which is a peculiarity of the breed. The tail is inserted high and its carriage in the shape of a trunk above the back is characteristic., without touching it.

  • Fur: thick, very short and straight, with a very visible hardness.
  • Color: black, brown, leonado, beige and cream.
  • Size: 40 – 51 cm..

The Chinese line presents fewer wrinkles than the American one. Females are smaller in size than males.

Character and skills

The Shar Pei he's a little snobby. He's naturally reserved with people he doesn't know and stays aloof once they're introduced. Extensive socialization at a young age is necessary to prevent it from becoming too territorial or aggressive. Only family members receive the overwhelming devotion of this independent dog., alert and intelligent that watches the world go by in a calm and dignified way.

One Shar Pei it's quiet in the house. It is a remarkable watchdog and rarely barks unless it is playing. If they hear it, you should go and see what has caught your attention. A short, quick walk meets your exercise needs.

It is a strong and confident dog that learns fast, so don't put off training. The Shar Pei is independent and strong-willed. Be firm but never harsh or physical with him.. Teach him from the beginning to accept grooming procedures like trimming nails, clean ears and brush teeth. You never want you Shar Pei learn that you can be physically intimidated into stopping these procedures.

like most dogs, to the Shar Pei He doesn't like to have his feet touched and he doesn't like to have his nails cut. That also applies to other procedures..

The Shar Pei is a watchdog that has hunted and fought with other dogs. to most of the Shar Pei They do not like the company of other dogs., and are easily excited by aggression. A securely fenced yard will prevent you from conflict with other dogs or trying to expand your territory to include the entire block..

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach him. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start train or have to deal with more stubborn dog. If possible, Take it to a trainer when you have between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Talk to the breeder, Describe exactly what you want in a dog and ask for help choosing a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Shar Pei, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized since the puppy's young age.

Health of the ยซShar Peiยป

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The Shar Pei have many health problems, and their owners can develop a close relationship with their vet. Concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia; patella dislocation; Hypothyroidism; eye problems such as entropy, retinal dysplasia and glaucoma, allergies and infections of the skin folds.

A unique problem is a disease called c fever, a condition in which the dog experiences periodic fevers and its hock joints swell. Accompanying signs may include lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea and shallow breathing.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible.. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Shar Pei with proper weight is one of the easiest ways to extend your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Care of the ยซShar Peiยป

Grooming requirements depend on each Shar Pei. Weekly brushing can meet the needs of both the "short-haired" variety and the "brushed" type. (slightly longer), but some Shar Pei of either type can be prone to skin problems. Dogs with skin problems may need a weekly bath and daily brushing.

All the Shar Pei need regular wrinkle care. Wrinkles should be cleaned with a damp cloth and then dried completely to prevent infection.. Do not oil the skin.

The Shar Pei they have small ears, tight and triangular that predispose them to chronic ear problems because there is not enough air circulating in the narrow ear canal. Although it is not so easy to clean the ears of a Shar Pei as it is for most races, regular cleaning should be done to help prevent recurrent yeast or bacterial infections.

Bathe your dog as you like or only when it gets dirty. With the gentle dog shampoos available now, can bathe a Shar Peiweekly if you wish without damaging your coat.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush your teeth for general good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Shar Pei"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shar Pei" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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Images "Shar Pei"

Photos:

1 – This is a typical photo of a bone mouth traditional Shar-Pei. CH Dali Pinky, Hong Kong Kennel Club Champion by No machine-readable author provided. Inuyasya1106 assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
2 – Shar_Pei_female_of_7_months._Chinese_line by Mcarrillo / CC BY-SA
3 – Shar Pei by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1267570
4 – Shar Pei by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1169173

Videos "Shar Pei"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern Breed โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Shar Pei"

Origin:
China

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.04.1999

Use:

Hunting and guard dog.



General appearance:

This is a medium-sized dog, Active, compact, square, short loin. Wrinkles of the skull and cross, Its small ears and hippo-like snout give it a unique appearance.. Males are more robust than females.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: HeightShar Pei, from the cross to the ground, is approximately equal to the length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, especially in males.

The length of the nose to the naso-frontal depression is approximately equal to that of the naso-frontal depression to the occiput.



Behavior / temperament:

This is a calm animal, independent, loyal and affectionate with his family.

Head:

It's rather big, in proportion with the body. Wrinkles that form on the forehead and cheeks extend downward to form the double chin.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Flat and spacious.
  • Depression links (Stop): Moderate.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is great, wide, preferably black, but any other color that harmonizes with the coat color is allowed. The nostrils are wide open.
  • Snout: It is characteristic of the breed. Width, from the root to the tip of the nose, no sign of decline. The lips and the upper part of the muzzle are very full. The presence of a bulge in the nose is allowed.
  • Mouth: Language, the palate, the gums and lips are preferably bluish black. Pink spotted tongue allowed. Solid pink tongue is considered highly inappropriate. In dogs with diluted colored fur, the tongue is solid lavender.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong, with a perfect scissor joint (The upper incisors overlap the lower incisors in close contact and are at right angles to the jaws.). The fleshiness of the lower lip should not be so excessive as to interfere with the function of the jaws..

EYES: Are dark, almond shaped and frowning look. Lighter color is allowed in dogs with diluted coat. Nor the skin around the eyes, nor the folds, nor the hair, must impede normal function of the eyeball or eyelid. Any indication of irritation of the eyeball, the conjunctiva or the eyelids is considered highly undesirable. There must be no presence of entropion.

EARS: Very small, rather thick, equilateral triangular shape. The tips are slightly rounded. High implementation, with the tips pointed towards the eyes. Present well forward over the eyes; they are well separated and well attached to the skull. Erect ears are highly undesirable.

Neck:

Medium length, strong, well implanted in the shoulders. Loose skin under the neck should not be excessive.

Body:

The presence of body skin folds in adult dogs is considered highly undesirable, except at the cross and at the tail, where the folds must be moderate.

  • top line: Descend slightly behind the cross, then he stands up a little on his back.
  • Back: Short and strong.
  • Pork loin: Short, width, slightly arched.
  • Rump: Rather flat.
  • Breast : Broad and deep; the sternum region reaches the elbow. bottom line: Rises slightly below the back.

Tail:

Thick and round at the base; gradually thin to a fine point. Well established, a distinctive feature of the breed. Can be tall and hunched, carried in a closed curl, hunched over or falling to one side or the other of the back. The absence of tail or the cut tail are highly undesirable.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Straight, of moderate length, for strong bones. There is no presence of wrinkles in the forelimbs.

  • Shoulder: Muscular, well established and inclined.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly sloping, strong, รโ€œรหœรโ€˜รลกรหœรโ€ข.
  • Previous feet: Moderate in size, compact; they are not crushed.
    Fingers have strong joints. There is no presence of spurs on the hind feet.

LATER MEMBERS: They are muscular, strong, moderately angulated. Seen from the back, They are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other.. The presence of wrinkles on the thighs, the legs, the metatarsals, as well as thick skin on the hocks are undesirable.

  • Hocks: Very low.
  • Hind feet: Moderate in size, compact; they are not crushed. Fingers have strong joints. There is no presence of spurs on the hind feet.

Movement:

Jogging is the favorite movement. It's free, agile, balanced, with good range in the forelimbs and strong momentum of the hindlimbs. When the dog increases speed, feet tend to converge on a center line. Walking on stilts is undesirable.

Mantle

  • Fur: It is a distinctive characteristic of the breed: shorthair, tough and piggy. On the trunk, the coat is straight and separated, but in the extremities it is more stuck. There is no presence of an internal layer of hairs. Hair length can vary between 1 to 2,5 cm.. It should never be trimmed.
  • Color: All solid colors, except for the White, are accepted. The tail and back of the thighs are often lighter in color. Darker shading is allowed along the back and on the ears.


Size and weight:

  • Height to the cross: 44 to 51 cm. (17,5 to 20 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Joint not presented in the form of scissors (as a transitional measure, very light upper prognathism is allowed).
  • Pointed snout.
  • Spots on the tongue (except pink spots).
  • big ears.
  • Low set tail.
  • Coat over 2,5 cm..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Flat head front, with pronounced higher prognathism; lower prognathism.
  • Solid pink tongue.
  • Inner bent lower lip, preventing the bite.
  • Round and bulging eyes; entropion or ectropion.
  • Skin, folds or hair that impede normal eye function.
  • erect ears.
  • Absence of tail or tail short of birth.
  • Presence of thick folds of skin on the trunk and extremities (except at the cross and the tail).
  • Non-solid color (albino, striped, with patches, with stains, black and fire color, chair-shaped coloring).

WARNING: Any artificial physical alteration made to theShar Pei (especially on the lips and eyelids) eliminate the dog from competition.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: IRIS Carrillo (Federation of Puerto Rico). Official language: IN.
    Revision: SR. Jorge Nallem.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Cantonese Shar-Pei (English).
2. Shar-peรฏ, sharpeรฏ (French).
3. Shar-Pei (German).
4. Shar-pei (Portuguese).
5. Sharpei (espaรฑol).

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