The Silky Terrier not appropriate to live with other smaller pets.
Content
History
The Silky Terrier is a native of Australia dog, Although the types and ancestral breeds were of Great Britain. The ancestors of the Australian Silky Terrier include the Yorkshire Terrier (originating in England and Scotland before being considered) and the Aussie (descended from wire-haired Terriers brought from Britain to Australia in the 19th century 19), but the records do not indicate whether early dogs were simply Terrier Australian born with silky fur, or if there was an attempt to create a breed apart.
In accordance with the American Kennel Club, the race began at the end of the 19th century, being result of crosses between a Yorkshire Terrier and Aussie. At the beginning, the breed became known as “the sydney silk”, since it was located mainly in the city of Sydney, Australia. Although most Australian breeds are listed as working dogs, el Australian Silky Terrier, is considered to be, was raised –mainly- to be an urban pet and companion of the family, but also It is a breed known for killing snakes in Australia.
Until 1929, the Terrier australiano, the Silky Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier they were not clearly defined, in the same litter, three dogs could be born of breeds that over time were considered, different. According to existing information, they were separated by the appearance in different types once they raised separately.
After 1932 in Australia, miscegenation was tweaking, and in 1955 the name of the race officially became Australian Silky Terrier. The breed was recognized by the national canine Council of Australia, in 1958 in the Toy group.
During and after World War II American soldiers who had been sent to Australia, return to United States, they brought several Australian Silky Terrier. Photographs in the newspapers of the time (1954), They show the soldiers, back home wearing their pets Australian Silky Terrier, and this caused a rise in popularity to the race, and Australian Silky Terrier hundreds were imported from Australia to the United States.
The American Kennel Club He acknowledged the race as the Silky Terrier in 1959, like the United Kennel Club ((UNITED STATES)UU.) in 1965, and the Canadian Kennel Club. The breed is recognized by all major canine clubs of the English speaking world, and internationally by the International Cynological Federation as breed number 236.
Physical characteristics
The Australian Silky Terrier is a Terrier, but is usually placed in the Group of dogs Toy type, instead of the Terrier group, due to its small size. The Federation Cynologique Internationale has a special section of the Terrier group that includes only the smaller dogs, While other canine clubs, place the breed in the Toy group, but universally everyone agrees that the breed type is Terrier.
His mantle's hair is grey, Griffon's soft texture and bluish, smooth and long. It requires constant maintenance and brushing. An Australian Silky Terrier should be about 23 to 25 cm to cross and weighs between 3.6 and 8 kg, Although the steps may vary between the different federations. It should be a little bit longer than that width (about one-fifth longer than the height at the cross).
El Silky terrier australiano, small, almond-shaped eyes. according to the rules, the eyes are considered to lack. The ears are small and erect. It has a tail of high adjustment and small feet, almost like a cat. The hair should be long. The hair on the face and ears is usually cut.
This breed must have with a Barber every three weeks and their teeth should be brushed. Terriers are notorious for having tooth and gum problems..
The layer of Silky Terrier is very susceptible to tangles and mats and requires daily brushing and the hairstyle. This breed requires a deep commitment to the owners. To keep the shiny fur, regular washing is necessary. Using an avocado and oatmeal shampoo will help relieve itchy skin., characteristic dryness of this breed.
Character and skills
The breed standard describes the ideal temperament of the Australian Silky Terrier as a sharp warning and active. They love to have opportunities to run and play, but you must have a well-fenced garden. They also enjoy vigorous walks and play ball. What can be done to combat the boredom will be well received by these small.
Though in the past it was used as mouse-eared dog although currently its main function is to be a pet since it adapts without any problem to life in houses or apartments. Gets along very well with people who respect him and cared for. It can cause problems with other dogs because despite their tiny size they tend to be slightly angry. It is not appropriate to live with other small pets. Thanks that you be walking. Live an average of 15 years.
It is said that the Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound), is the most intelligent hound.
Content
History
Native to North Africa and probably descended from the ancient "Egyptian Greyhound", it is said that the Sloughi took its name from the town of Sloughito in Tunisia. Its exact origins are unclear., but it is known that it was used for centuries by the Berber people and the Bedouin tribes to hunt gazelles, jackals, foxes and hares. In fact, thanks to its speed and resistance, could chase game across vast expanses of wilderness, which explains why it was the favorite dog of nomads. His sense of observation and his highly developed instinct also made him - and make him- an excellent herding dog. Last, it was also a domestic animal for them, since he was allowed to sleep with them in the tent at night. They even covered him with a blanket to protect him from the cold..
The first Sloughis arrived in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century, after the conquest of Algeria by France. The breed was recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1934. World War II halted its development, since many breeders had to euthanize their animals due to lack of food or export them to countries that were saved from the conflict. The Sloughi it then became extremely rare until the end of the Algerian war (1954-1962), when the French soldiers brought to their country some specimens of the breed, which relaunched its expansion into European territory.
Tagiurie el Sian it was the first Sloughi that arrived in the United States in 1973. Originally from Tunisia, crossed the Atlantic with his owners Kaethe y Carl Rodarty. Unfortunately, due to his age and lack of females, could not have offspring. In fact, the breed was not really established in the country until 1979, When Carole Cioce imported two Sloughis from Germany to California.
Most representatives of the breed in North America today are descended from individuals imported from European countries. (France, Netherlands, Germany, etc.), although some come directly from North Africa, especially from Algeria, Libya and Tunisia.
The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1995, and the other reference body of the country, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2016. El Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), on the other hand, has not yet taken the step.
The popularity of the CKC in the neighboring country is certainly not a reason for it to do so.. The Sloughi It is one of the rarest dog breeds in the United States, being last in 2018 in the ranking established by the AKC based on the number of annual births registered in the organization.
In fact, the Sloughi It is now one of the rarest breeds of sighthounds in the world. In France, occur between 30 and 50 registrations per year in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF). The figure has been relatively stable since the middle of the years 80, while at the beginning of that decade it was rather twice. Compared, every year they are born around 1.400 hounds Whippet. In Great Britain, race is even confidential, since some years no birth is registered in the prestigious Kennel Club, the canine body of reference in the country.
The Sloughi it is also in danger of extinction in the Maghreb countries. Their number continues to decrease., mainly due to the scarcity and protection of certain species it hunts and the sedentarization of the Bedouin tribes, who need your help less and less to protect their herds.
In the news, Morocco has the largest number of Sloughis of the world. It's hard to know the exact number, but specialists estimate that the population is about 600 individuals.
The Sloughi it is one of the largest dog breeds. Like the other races of Sighthounds, looks slim and athletic. This is due to their thin and tight skin, to his short coat, fine and closed, to his lean musculature and his very pronounced bone structure. Its general appearance is that of a noble dog, very elegant and stylish, but specially built for speed.
His chest is wide, encased by flat ribs, long and slightly curved on the back third of the chest. The belly is tight and the back is short, almost horizontal between the withers and the hips. Straight legs, Bony and muscular are an important part of the dog's formidable speed.
Profile, the head is long and thin. Seen from above, the skull is wide. Tapers to the end formed by the nose, reminiscent of the shape of a valley. The nose is black and slightly descending, and the nostrils are wide open.
The eyes are large and dark, with a soft and melancholy look. The edge of the eyelids is pigmented. The ears are droopy, triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the tips. The jaw is strong and regular.
Coat colors vary from light sandy to reddish, with or without black mask or cape. The most common are the black sand mask and the brindle sand.
Last, sexual dimorphism is not very pronounced, since the males are usually not more than 10 cm taller than females, which is modest compared to the size of the animal.
Size and weight
▷ Male size: 66 to 72 cm.
▷ female size: 64 to 69 cm.
▷ Male weight: 20-25 kg
▷ female weight: 19-22 kg
Character and skills
Although it is not very demonstrative, the Sloughi he is devoted and loyal, and tends to be a single owner dog. When they join their owner, is for all the life, so it is very difficult for them to join another family if their owner is abandoned or dies.
They get along well with children, but it is better if they are of a certain age and have learned to interact with an animal. In fact, given its size, could unintentionally push a smaller one, or forcefully push away an older one who disrespects you. In any case, whatever the race and the degree of proximity, a small child should never be left alone with a dog.
Their sociability with humans is often limited to family members. With strangers, they are much more reserved, and will bravely defend their own if they feel threatened in any way.
In more general terms, can easily become anxious when faced with new situations. Thus, it is essential to socialize him as soon as possible to prevent him from becoming a fearful and / or unnecessarily aggressive dog.
You can also live with animals of other species (cats, rodents, etc.), as long as they grew up together and you consider them part of your family. On the other hand, as his hunting instinct is highly developed, the subsequent introduction of another animal into the home where you live can be problematic.
As for living under the same roof as a partner, this coexistence does not usually pose problems if you have grown up with him. Otherwise, it all depends on the size of the newcomer. Yes it's small, is likely to be regarded as prey. From his past as a hunter and rancher, preserves the need for space and exercise. So, you need at least one hour of physical exercise a day to get rid of your excess energy and stay balanced. So, they are ideal candidates for dog sports, starting, of course, for the tests intended for sighthounds (racing in cinodromes, decoy chase…). It is also an ideal breed of dog for an athlete, who likes to accompany on their outings; canicross and cani-VTT are activities perfectly adapted to it, and certainly more recommendable than sighthound races. On the other hand, having a strong hunting instinct, he can chase any small animals he meets at any time, especially cats. So, it is essential that you obey the call, and in any case it is better to carry him on a leash during walks, to avoid any risk of leakage. In fact, once a Sloughi olido has a hold, no longer really responsive to his master's instructions, so it is extremely difficult to make him return.
This is all the more true since, even with a lot of training, is often far from being the most obedient dog in the world. It also, cannot be trusted to keep a low profile if reprimanded: given his strong character, it would be the opposite. So, it is up to the owner to be firm from an early age, so as not to be dominated by his imposing companion.
The great need for exercise of the Arabian Greyhound and its size make, although I rarely bark (even in the presence of strangers), not really adapted to living in a flat. But, can live in an apartment, as long as he is taken out several times a day and can satisfy his need for exercise. A house is still preferable. But, it is important to ensure that the garden is well fenced, since the Sloughi is naturally elusive. Using an underground electric fence would not be a viable solution with such a dog., since the annoyance of the electrical impulses would be less strong than his determination to flee and follow who knows what trail. On the other hand, although I tolerate loneliness relatively well, it is not convenient that I live outside. In fact, its short and fine fur makes it very sensitive to cold, and he needs to bond with his humans anyway, to whom he is more attached than sometimes is thought.
Education
The Sloughi He is a shy dog and is easily frightened by what he does not know. So, their socialization should take place from a very young age, when it is most malleable, so that you face the maximum number of people and situations and learn to adopt the appropriate behaviors in all circumstances, to become a perfectly balanced adult.
You should also put him in contact with other animals, especially with cats, rodents and other small animals, to try to prevent him from seeing them as prey when he later crosses paths with them.
With his great intelligence and keen sense of observation, learns quickly… if you want. In fact, obedience is not his strong point: It is not a dog that strives to satisfy or even anticipate the requests of its master. So, you need to be firm in your education, but also show patience, to respect his character. Trying to break in could only be detrimental to the future, since it is a proud and sensitive animal, who does not appreciate reprimands. His temperament makes him an ideal client for the positive reinforcement dog training method, and sweets are usually the key to success.
Last, teaching your dog to remember is especially important to be able to enjoy walks outdoors with peace of mind, since the Sloughi retains a strong predatory instinct and, therefore, can launch itself at any time in pursuit of an animal that it considers prey. This is even more true because, given its maximum speed, it is very difficult to reach it.
Health
The Sloughi it is a healthy breed of dog. Has a low risk of inherited diseases and a longer life expectancy than other dogs of the same size.
But, are prone to injury while running and are more prone to certain ailments.
This is the case, in particular, of the progressive retinal atrophy of APR-RCD type (rod and cone dysplasia), an inherited disease that causes a malformation of the retina: the puppy's eyesight deteriorates from 6 months old and, usually, goes completely blind before the year. There is a blood test that can determine whether or not an individual is a carrier of the gene responsible for this disease. So, before adopting a representative of this breed, it is recommended to do the test, to avoid any risk at this level. Of course, knowing that it is a hereditary disease, a good breeder does not breed an individual carrying the gene.
Like all large dog breeds, it is also more prone to stomach dilation-torsion syndrome. This condition is an absolute emergency, as it is likely to die if not treated by a vet very quickly.
It also, like most breeds of "Sighthounds", the Sloughi is especially sensitive to anesthesia and medications. Thus, it is advisable to turn to a veterinarian who knows the specificities of these dogs in this regard.
Another peculiarity of this dog is its very high pain tolerance., so sometimes it is difficult to detect that you are suffering. So, be especially attentive to any change in behavior that may betray a health problem.
Last, due to its origins and its fur, the Sloughi not a cold weather breed. Thus, when temperatures are low, it is important to avoid spending too much time outside and to cover it with a suitable coat for dogs.
Life expectancy
12 years
Grooming
The Sloughi is the archetype of easy-care dog.
Brushing his short coat once or twice a week with a soft brush or brushing glove is perfectly sufficient to remove dead hairs and keep his coat clean.. Their molt is even more limited since, unlike many other breeds, does not suffer seasonal molts.
It also, the coat is self-cleaning, so it does not give off bad odors and it is not necessary to wash it regularly. Under normal circumstances, two or three times a year is more than enough, but, of course, you should not hesitate to bathe your dog if he has become very dirty and / or if harmful substances have spread through his coat.
As in any race, oral hygiene is very important and should not be neglected. The toothbrush is the most effective accessory to prevent the accumulation of tartar, strengthen gums and prevent bad breath.
It also, although your dog is not at particular risk of ear infections, despite the dangling shape of his ears, it is necessary to inspect and clean your ears at least once a week. This weekly session is also an opportunity to review - and if necessary clean- the eyes.
Last, natural wear and tear is usually enough to trim your claws. But, when you get older and / or less active, they can be too long, and then they can annoy or even hurt you. In this case, it is advisable to trim them with a special file or with a claw trimmer.
As in the case of any dog, the sooner you get used to the different manipulations that your care entails, the less likely you are to have problems later.
Food
The diet of the Sloughi should consist primarily of lean meat, rice and vegetables. It is preferable to choose a quality food, either in the form of industrial croquettes, pate or homemade food. The amount to be given varies according to the size, the age and physical activity of the animal. By the way, don't be fooled by its slim look and slightly visible ribs: this is part of his physical characteristics and is not at all a sign that he is malnourished. No need to worry about it, but the abnormal would be the opposite.
In general, the more effort and activity your dog makes, more food will be needed to make up for the loss of energy. It is advisable to divide it into at least two meals, one in the morning and one at night, to reduce the likelihood of digestive problems such as stomach bloating or distention.
To avoid the latter, meals should be taken in a quiet place and one hour away from walks or any strenuous physical activity.
Last, as in the case of all dogs, it is essential to guarantee the availability of fresh water throughout the day.
Use
Known as the "lord of the dogs" in Moroccan culture, the Sloughi has long been appreciated for its hunting skills, agility, endurance and speed. It can reach a speed of up to 55 km / h along 300 m, to the point that there is an Arabic saying that says that "when a Sloughi see a gazelle pluck a blade of grass, "It will be at his level before he finishes chewing it.".
In the north of Africa, where is he from, It was mainly used as a guard dog to protect herds, as well as to hunt hares, foxes, jackals or gazelles.
But, in 1844, a French law prohibited hunting with Sighthounds and it was applied in the Maghreb territories that became part of France in the 19th century.
Since 2004, hunting with greyhounds is again allowed in some Maghreb countries, but under certain conditions. But, is still banned in Europe, except for Spain.
In United States, has sometimes been used to hunt coyotes.
In their homelands, the Sloughi It is still used by nomads as a guard dog for their herds, although this practice tends to disappear as tribes settle.
Their loyalty and unwavering devotion to their master also make them very good companion dogs., as long as their families are able to meet their great need for exercise.
Last, his lean and athletic nature makes him a good competitor in racing and sight pursuit events, although it is not as fast as an "English Greyhound".
Precio «Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)»
The price of a puppy Sloughi ranges between 900 and 1300 EUR. The price of a copy depends on its conformity with the standard, of the reputation of his lineage, of the prestige of the kennel and also of its sex: females are considerably more expensive than males.
It is also possible to import a Arabian Greyhound straight from north africa. The purchase price is more affordable (between 500 and 750 EUR), but you must respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad, and transport costs and administrative fees are added to the purchase price.
Adopting a Sloughi It can also be done through specialized retired greyhound associations. Many owners decide to part with their Sloughi when they can no longer compete. Sometimes they are also abandoned by owners who are not sufficiently informed of their needs. (especially in terms of physical activity) and they are not able to take proper care of them. Thus, these associations try to offer a second life to the greyhounds they host, allowing them to find a new family.
Characteristics "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
Standard KC (The Kennel Club) – Hound ⓘ
El American Kennel Club (AKC) – Hounds ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)"
Origin:
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.01.1998
Use:
Hunting in sight.
General appearance:
For its size, Due to the fineness of its tissues and its thin musculature, its general appearance is that of a distinguished and graceful dog.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:
For a male of ideal height of 70 cm., the long scapulo-ischidia of the body should measure 67-68 cm..
For a female of ideal height at the withers of 65 cm., the long scapuloischidiaco of the body should measure 62-63 cm..
The relationship between the scapular-ischiadic length of the body and the height at the withers is 9,6 : 10 (0,96).
The relationship between the depth of the chest and the height at the withers is 4:10 (0,4).
The relationship between the length of the muzzle and the length of the head is 1:2 (0,5).
Behavior / temperament:
Though noble and proud, He is very attached to his owner and defends him in case of need. Has a hunting instinct and is capable of any sustained effort; he also likes the sweet comfort of a home.
Head:
Profile view, the head is elongated, elegant and fine, but quite important. From above, looks like a very elongated wedge, the skull forming the widest part, which progressively decreases as it approaches the tip of the nose.
Cranial region:
Skull: Seen in profile it is quite flat, the length between the ears measures 12 to 14 cm.. It is well rounded on the back forming a harmonious curve to the sides.. Supraorbital arches are barely visible. The frontal sulcus is barely marked. Occipital ridge and protuberance are barely visible.
Stop (naso-frontal depression) : Slightly marked.
facial region:
Truffle: Black, important enough to not seem pinched. Windows wide open. Not being supported by a bony structure, descends very slightly
Snout: Cuneiform, elongated without exaggeration, sensibly the same length as the skull. The muzzle is straight from its junction with the skull.
Lips : Thin and flexible, just cover the lower lip; the commissure should be visible as little as possible.
Jaws / teeth: Normal teeth; strong jaws and
regular; scissor bite.
Eyes: big and dark, well lodged in orbital cavities, sometimes a little covered due to a slight skew of the eyelids. Sweet and a little sad expression, with a look like nostalgic. In light-coated dogs, eyes may be amber. The edges of the eyes are pigmented.
Ears: High insertion, slightly above the eye line. They fall well attached to the sides of the head, Not very large, form triangular, slightly rounded at the tip.
Neck:
Long, well delineated, with its slightly arched upper profile. Its length is sensibly equal to that of the head. The skin is thin, tight, without jowl. The hair is short.
Body:
top line: Gently and harmoniously bent with well protruding haunches that are at the same height or slightly higher than that of the withers.
Cross: Well outgoing.
Back: Short, almost horizontal
Pork loin: Short, clean, wide and slightly arched.
Rump: Huesuda, wide inclined without falling.
Breast
: Not too wide, drops just down to elbow level. Well developed in length. Flat ribs.
Bottom line and belly: Long, elevated sternum. Belly and flanks well retracted. The bottom line draws a regular curve, neither interrupted nor very arched.
Tail:
Thin, skinny, inserted in the extension of the rump and carried below the line of the back. In its length, must reach at least the tip of the hock. At rest, the tip has a marked upward curvature
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Perfect legs.
Shoulder: Long and oblique.
Arm: Strong.
Forearm: Bony and muscular.
Carpus and metacarpus: Flexible and strong.
Previous feet: Thin, oval and elongated; featured in many light Sloughi the hare's foot shape. The two middle fingers are clearly longer than the others. Nails are black or colored.
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from behind, perfect poise; flat muscles; protruding tendons.
Thigh: Flat and muscular.
Leg: Long and muscular.
Warm-foot joint (Hock): Strong and well angled.
Metatarsus: Strong, No Spurs.
Hind feet: Thin, oval and elongated; featured in many light Sloughi the hare's foot shape. The two middle fingers are clearly longer than the others. Nails are black or colored.
Movement:
Paso, trot, gallop. Agile and light ride with good reach in movements. Must cover a lot of ground.
Mantle
SKIN: Very fine, attached to the body, no wrinkles or double chin.
HAIR: Very short, thick and fine.
COLOR: All shades from light sand to red sand; with or without black mask, with or without black cloak; tabby or not; shaded or not.
Size and weight:
HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS
For males: 66 - 72 cm.
For females: 61 - 68 cm.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Poor relationship between height at the withers and scapuloischiadic length.
Head and body a bit heavy.
Stop too much or too little marked.
light eyes.
Non-horizontal back line.
Narrow rump, too much or too little inclined.
Little retracted belly.
Rounded ribs
Chest not long enough, seen in profile interrupted lower line.
Very short tail, too hairy or badly worn.
Round and protruding muscles.
Hard and thick hair.
Small spot on the chest.
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Body clearly longer than tall, haunches lower than the withers
Depigmentation of the mucous membranes in the form of small white spots.
Upper or lower prognathism.
Ears erect or semi-erect with the tip pointing forward, ears too long, ears thrown back (ear in pink).
Semi-long hair.
Fringed limbs and tail.
White metacarpals or metatarsals (jumps), widespread white spots on the coat
Color not conforming to standard.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Spanish greyhound is highly appreciated for your discretion and sincere affection, never inordinate, that he professes for his owner.
Content
History
The Spanish greyhound it is an ancient breed of hunting dog. His specialty is hunting hares and other small game in difficult terrain.. The Spanish greyhound They are persistent and fast sight hunters. Type dogs Greyhound already described in the first reports of antiquity. They represent one of the oldest types of dog and have not changed their basic design for thousands of years. Its resemblance to the ancient Egyptian hunting dog Tesem, one of the oldest and also fairly well documented dog breeds of all, it's amazing.
Of 1930 to 1935, the wealthy landowners of southern Spain imported Greyhounds from England and raised here with the Greyhounds original. As the races of Greyhounds had become popular on English racecourses, saw an advantage in the crossing of the fast racing greyhounds. But, It was overlooked that these extremely high speeds of a greyhound occurred on flat tracks. In the changing, uneven and stony hunting grounds of a Spanish greyhound they are rather a disadvantage. Like a sports car off the road. But, This wave of imports meant that the real Spanish greyhound in the sense of purity and original function. It also, in his homeland little attention was traditionally paid to purity in the modern upbringing sense. Mixtures with Warren hound, for example, are standard. Plus, a large part of the population lives relatively self-determined anyway. All this is not a disadvantage for the quality and well-being of the dogs, not even for the race. And rather it favors the old Greyhound almost finds himself again and the influences of the Greyhound.
In the past, most dogs were bred according to this almost classical principle of selection for suitability, around the world. Mainly performance for the purpose counted. So, the breed can also be considered healthy in essence, healthier than many of the "high breeders" of pure race. The FCI, the world dog breeding association, officially recognized the breed Spanish greyhound in 1971. In 1982 a revised standard was written. It describes an anatomy that does justice to the special use of a hunting whippet in sight for persistent hare hunting in the field.
Popular mixes
There are many more mixes of Spanish greyhound which pure breeds according to the specifications of the dog breeding. Many of the stray dogs in the Iberian Peninsula descend from the Spanish greyhound, that -like the Warren hound– they are simply abandoned after being used by hunters. These dogs have developed a marked aptitude and cunning, that they used especially in their constant search for food.
Physical characteristics
The Spanish greyhounds show the typical appearance of a European greyhound. In Spain they are ubiquitous, but above all as street dogs and according to the pedigree breeding criteria above all mixes. This does not have to be a disadvantage with these dogs.. Along the centuries, have established themselves very well and have developed their type. But, the greyhounds they also have an official standard as purebred dogs for a long time 50 years. The official standard describes them like this:
The Spanish greyhound is of considerable size, medium format, slightly convex profile, elongated, with elongated skull. compact skeleton, long narrow head, spacious chest, belly very tucked up and very long tail. Clearly vertical and muscular hindquarters.
He wears thin and short hair or -very rarely- semi-long and rough. The Spanish greyhound they do not have undercoat, what can be a problem in the harsh winters of northern Europe. All colors are permitted. The ears should form a wide, triangular-shaped base. When you are alert, the ears are half prick in the first third with the folded ends pointing to the sides. When they are at rest (relaxed) form a rose ear near the head.
What is the size of a "Spanish greyhound"?
No weight is prescribed, but yes the desired size. The Spanish greyhound must have a height at the cross of 62 to 70 centimeters for males and 60 to 68 centimeters for females.
How old is a "Spanish greyhound"?
There are no exact figures on the life expectancy of Spanish greyhounds. But, life expectancy can be considered very high, specifically of 12 to 15 years or more, provided there is no inbreeding.
Character and skills
The Spanish greyhound they are hunting dogs and greyhounds at the same time. They are very agile and alert. Almost nothing escapes your keen senses. Especially when they are young dogs, nervously yearn for exercise and experiences, ideally of a hunting nature and above all with the option of being able to run freely. As they tend to have a strong hunting instinct, this need so ingrained in the dogs of our latitudes can rarely be satisfied in nature.
It is an experience to see the greyhounds run in freedom. They can sprint quickly, even on difficult terrain, and they can make amazing hooks.
The Spanish greyhound they are very intelligent and docile. They quickly know what is allowed and what is taboo. They are kind and open with people. They have a good-natured character and can be charmingly cuddly.. They seek a close bond with their owners and are loyal to them. But they also go their own ways. Due to the harsh performance-oriented selection in their home country, they are very hard and resistant. In the specimens that were socialized as street dogs and then taken to other countries, a drive for freedom is often observed that should not be underestimated. The belt, which on the other hand gives the dogs a feeling of security, perceived as a threat and a constriction.
Many of these dogs find life in densely populated cities stressful., more than the usual struggle for survival in their home country. This also applies to restrictions on dogs. They can become so fearful and shy, who are under constant stress. They are challenges for the dog, and the owners, but in many cases they can be solved well with canine sense and a little affection. But, we cannot recommend them as a beginner dog.
What care does a "Spanish greyhound" need?
The Spanish greyhound he is extremely frugal. It is enough to brush the coat with a spiked glove from time to time.
Are there typical diseases of the "Spanish greyhound" race?
Against the background of performance-oriented selection in its country of origin and fluid genetic boundaries there with corresponding unknown inbreeding, his health is extremely robust and exemplary. This can be different sometimes with show dogs bred in other countries. The Spanish greyhound they do not have undercoat. They need professional clothing when it is very cold.
What food is better for a "Spanish greyhound"?
The Spanish greyhound has no special dietary requirements. It is a true omnivore. Of course, high quality food is good for your health and you like it too. The Spanish greyhound It is also suitable for "professional barfing".
Activities with the "Spanish greyhound"
How much exercise does a Spanish Greyhound need??
The Spanish greyhound it is a real hunting dog and sighthound. The Sighthound Association offers the opportunity to participate in sighthound races or coursing events with Spanish greyhound to keep the dog busy and physically active. Other dog sports, like agility, are also suitable. Due to his strong motivation for hunting, training requires a lot of patience and empathy.
Considerations before adopting a "Spanish greyhound"
Where can a "Spanish greyhound" be adopted?
If you want to share your life with a Spanish greyhound, you should look up a breeder or local animal shelters well before you buy one and make contacts here. The breeder must be trusted. Please, do not buy a Greyhound online, as there is a high risk that the puppy comes from a dog vendor disguised as an animal welfare organization. You can easily find greyhound-type dogs at a trusted animal shelter near you..
Characteristics "Spanish greyhound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Spanish greyhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Spanish greyhound"
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Photos:
1 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/galgo-español-rápido-perros-3799630/
2 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perros-jugando-galgo-español-saluki-3799600/
3 – «Spanish greyhound» by Netspy, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/greyhound-galgos-4890924/
5 – «Spanish greyhound» by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-xeivz
6 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-galgo-mascotas-3765523/
FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
RSCFRCEⓘ
FCI breed standard "Spanish greyhound"
Origin:
Spain
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.05.1982
Use:
Hare hunting dog on the run, in quick pursuit and guiding into sight. It has also been used and can harass other hair pieces such as rabbits, foxes and even wild boars; but the main use of the breed has been and is hunting hares on the run.
General appearance:
Good-sized Greyhound, eumétrico, subconvexo, sublonguilíneo and dolicocéfalo. Compact skeleton, long narrow head, large capacity thorax, Very retracted belly, and very long tail. Well poised and muscular rear train. Fine and short or hard and semi-long hair.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Sublonguilinear structure; longitudinal diameter slightly greater than elevation at the withers. Proportionality and functional harmony should be sought, both in static and in motion.
Behavior / temperament:
Serious and withdrawn; Sometimes although in hunting a great energy and vivacity.
Head:
Provided with the rest of the body, long, lean and dry. The skull-muzzle relationship is 5/6 : skull length 5, muzzle length 6. Divergent skull-facial lines. The skull-muzzle assembly seen from above must be very elongated and uniform; with long snout, Strait.
Cranial region:
Skull: Small width and sub-convex profile. The width of the skull will not reach the measurement of its length. The skull is crossed by a well-marked central groove in its first two thirds; the frontal sinuses and occipital crest are simply marked.
Depression links (Stop): Soft, very little accentuated.
facial region:
Truffle: Small, Wet and black mucous membranes.
Snout: Long, sub-convex profile, with slight brushing of the upper edge towards the nose. Narrow muzzle.
Lips: Very lean. The upper one will just cover the lower one. The lower one will not present a marked lip corner. Fine, tense and dark mucous membranes.
Jaws/Teeth: Strong teeth, white and healthy. Scissor bite. Highly developed canines. All premolars exist.
Eyelids: Thin-skinned and dark mucous membranes. Very attached to the eyeball.
Ears: Wide base, triangular, fleshy in its first third and thinner and finer towards the end that will be in a round tip. High implementation. At attention semi erect in the first third with the tips bent to the sides. At rest in pink, glued to the skull. By exerting traction, they will reach very close to the corner of both lips.
Palate: The color of the mucous membranes with very marked ridges.
Neck:
Long, oval section, plane, slender, strong and flexible. Narrow in the head part, continuing with slight widening towards the trunk. Slightly concave top edge. Nearly straight lower edge with slight central convexity.
Body:
Seen as a whole: Rectangular, strong and flexible, giving a feeling of strength, agility and endurance. Widely developed chest, belly very collected.
top line: With slight concavity on the back and convexity on the spine. No sudden interruptions and no oscillations during movement, giving a feeling of great elasticity.
Cross: Simply marked.
Back: Straight, long and well defined.
Pork loin: Long, strong, not very wide and arched upper edge with compact and long musculature, giving a feeling of elasticity and strength. The height of the spine in its central part may exceed the height at the withers.
Rump: Long, powerful and on a desk. Its inclination is greater than 45 ° with respect to the horizontal line.
Breast
: Powerful, although not very wide; deep without reaching the elbow and very long to the floating ribs. Tip of the sternum marked.
Ribs: Ribs with wide and flattened intercostal spaces. The ribs must be well visible and marked. The chest perimeter will be slightly superior to the lodging to the cross.
Belly and flanks: Belly sharply drawn from the sternum; whippety. Short and dry sides; well developed flanks.
Tail:
Strong-born and low-set, It runs glued between the legs, gradually refining until it ends in a very fine point.
Flexible and very long; far beyond the hock joint. At rest in the form of a hoz with a very accused and laterally inclined final hook. Tucked between legs with final hook that almost brushes the ground in front of the hindquarters; it is one of the postures that confer more typicality to the breed.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS
Seen as a whole: Perfectly Plumb, fine, straight and parallel; short and thin pasterns; hare feet.
Back: Dry, cut and slanted. The scapula must be significantly shorter than the arm.
Arm: Long, longer than the scapula, very muscled, with free elbows but close to the trunk.
Forearm: Very long; straight and parallel, well defined bones, with well marked tendons. Highly developed carpal pads.
Metacarpus: Slightly inclined, thin and short.
Previous feet: Of hare. High and tight fingers. Strong and long phalanges. Well-developed, hard tubers and pads. Moderate webbing and well developed nails.
Seen as a whole: Powerful, well defined bones, muscular with long and well developed muscles. Perfectly plumb and with correct angulations. Well marked hocks; metatarsals short and perpendicular to the ground; hare feet with high toes.
The rear members give a sensation of power and agility in the impulse.
Thighs: Very strong, long, muscular and tense. The femur as perpendicular as possible. Seen from behind they will present a very marked musculature to the naked eye; long, flat and powerful, its length is 3/4 of the leg.
Leg: Very long, of marked and fine bone. Muscled on your part
top; less in the lower zone, with clear appreciation of veins and tendons.
Hocks: Well marked with clear appreciation of the tendon that will be very developed.
Metatarsus: Up, short and perpendicular to the ground.
The typical movement is naturally gallop. The trot must be long, flush to ground, elastic and powerful. Without tendency to laterality and without ambling.
Mantle
SKIN: Very close to the body in all its areas, strong and flexible; Pink. The mucous membranes must be dark.
HAIR: Bushy, very delicate, short, smooth; distributed throughout the body to the interdigital spaces. Slightly longer at the back of the thighs. The semi-long wire-haired variety has greater roughness and hair length, which can be variable; although always evenly distributed throughout the body, it comes to present a beard and mustaches on the face, over eyebrows and toupee on the head.
COLOR: Indeterminate. The following are considered as typical and in order of preference:
Barcinos and brindle more or less dark and with good pigmentation.
Blacks.
Dark and light wafers.
Toasted.
Canelas.
Yellow.
Red.
Whites.
Pronghorn and pios.
Size and weight:
Height at the withers :
Males of 62 to 70 cm.
females of 60 to 68 cm.
A margin of 2 cm for specimens of excellent proportions.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as faulty and the seriousness of it is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
MINOR FAULTS:
Slightly broad or slightly chiseled head.
Straight muzzle profile, pointed snout.
Accused parietals.
Absence of some premolar.
Bitefork clamp.
Slightly short tail, poorly overhanging the hock.
Scars, wounds and decorations during hunting season.
SERIOUS FAULTS:
Big head.
Excessively broad skull and pointed muzzle.
Very marked nasal-frontal depression.
Parallel craniofacial axes.
Belfos and marked dewlap.
Moderate upper prognathism.
Absence of canines not due to trauma.
light eyes, round, prominent heels.
Ectropión, entropion.
Short ears, Oh raised pequeñas.
Short round neck.
Saddled dorso-lumbar line.
Kidney lift lower than withers lift.
Short croup, round or slightly sloping.
Scarce chest perimeter.
Barrel ribs.
Short flanks.
Very globular muscles, round and slightly elongated.
Wrong limbs, fingers apart, cow hocks.
Weak pads.
Tail and ears docked.
Strong line appearance, heavy or inflexible.
Unbalanced character.
MISS PLAYOFFS:
Aggressive or fearful dog
Lack of typicality.
Split nose.
Pronounced upper prognathism or lower prognathism.
Very wide back-lumbar line, flat and straight.
Chest that widely exceeds the elbow.
Any other typicity sign that you remember or indicate
miscegenation.
albinism
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavior abnormalities must be disqualified.
The aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Scottish Deerhound resembles a Greyhound larger coarse hair and stronger bone.
Content
Characteristics "Deerhound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Deerhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
History
Where does the Deerhound «Deerhound»?
The Deerhound it is one of the oldest and noblest dog breeds in the world. It is an impressive hunting dog and sighthound. Together with his cousin, the Irish wolfhound, slightly larger, displays a distinctive and strongly impressive dog type.
It has the complexion of a large and very strong greyhound and at the same time a rough and shaggy coat. As the name suggests, was the hunting dog of the Scottish high nobility for the red deer. The Scottish Deerhound must be fast, brave and strong enough to attack an adult deer and, at least, knock him down until the hunter can finish him off with the spear. The Deerhound it was also used in other game such as elk or wild boar. The hunts took place in the rugged Scottish Highlands. Dogs had to be fast, strong, persistent and, at the same time, extremely robust and resistant. So later they were also used to exterminate wolves.
With the decline of classical hunting by the high nobility and new firearms with which a deer could be easily shot from a distance, the Deerhound lost importance and was finally almost extinct. British dog lovers, like the great painter Edwin Landseer, were involved in its conservation after 1800. Fortunately, this was very successful. The Scottish Deerhound is closely related to the Irish wolfhound, which is supported by genetic studies carried out by a team of geneticists led by Heidi Parker in 2017. Even today, the appearance of Deerhound singlehandedly distills the conditions of antiquity and medieval times in the Highlands.
There are few more impressive dogs. Although there are still places in the Scottish mountains named after dogs that died hunting, the Scottish Deerhound is a breed in decline now found almost exclusively in South Africa.
Physical characteristics
The Deerhound he has the typical build of a large greyhound. Over this he wears his trademark wiry fur, lean and moisture repellent. The official standard describes its appearance as follows:
The Scottish Deerhound resembles a Greyhound larger coarse hair and stronger bone. His build gives the impression of a unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to shoot down a deer; However, its general bearing is of noble dignity.
His coat is disheveled, but not excessive. Woolly hair is not allowed. The correct coat is dense, tight, disheveled, feels hard or stiff. In the body, neck and hindquarters are hard and lean, of about 7-10 cm.; in the head, chest and belly is much softer. Slight fringe of hair on the inside of the front and back legs.
Must measure between 7 and 10 centimeters. The allowed colors are dark blue-gray, the gray or the brindle, the yellow. White spots are undesirable. Unfortunately, It has become common practice at shows that dogs must show at least one 10% additional height at the withers. This tendency to gigantism is detrimental to the health of dogs and makes the already difficult growth phase even more difficult..
How big is a Deerhound??
With a height at the withers from 71 centimeters in females and up to 79 in males, they look awesome. Bitches must weigh about 36, the males ones 45 kg.
How many years does a "Deerhound" live??
The life expectancy of a "Deerhound" is difficult to measure. There are specimens that barely reach the 6 years, others even reach the 12 and more years in the best physical shape.
Character and skills
The Scottish Deerhound is a Sighthound and a hunting dog. But it's much more than that. He is a sensitive friend who absolutely needs a close connection with his human family.. Shows great empathy and adaptability to its humans. This strong and fast hunter is extremely gentle, calm and free from any aggressiveness.
He is kind and patient with children. At the same time, always show some pride. Thanks to his intelligence and sensitivity, notices any unfair treatment. This hurts. The Deerhound it is an extremely nice and easy to drive companion. It is also an ideal companion for horseback riding or jogging. Given their willingness to hunt, this requires good training and a close bond with its owner, that I should be able to call you at any time. It is an incomparable experience to walk through nature with these dogs. But, A prerequisite for a harmonious coexistence is that the Scottish Deerhound can satisfy your basic needs. This includes running, ideally chasing a dummy hare during coursing.
One Scottish Deerhound who can live up to a certain point his natural running abilities makes an excellent companion and family dog. The official standard describes its character as follows:
Its build evokes the impression of a unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to shoot down a deer; However, its general bearing is of noble dignity. Soft and friendly. Obedient and easy to train, as it is eager to please. Docile and fair, never suspicious, aggressive or shy. Shown with quiet dignity.
Care and health of a "Scottish Greyhound"
What care does a "Deerhound" need??
The Scottish Deerhound adult is a low maintenance dog. Regular brushing is enough.
Are there typical diseases of the «Deerhound» breed?
The Deerhounds, once grown, they are a robust breed.
What is the best food for a Deerhound??
The Deerhounds value a high-quality and varied diet. Expert guidance is essential, especially during the growth phase.
The Scottish Deerhound it's a greyhound. The free run, fast and extensive, it is a basic requirement for the life of its species. Thus, in some regions there are special facilities where greyhounds can satisfy their need to run. Either he runs after a dummy rabbit at the racetrack or during the coursing, or else the dog is made happy with a ball thrower.
Where can you buy a "Deerhound"?
If you want to spend your life with a Scottish Deerhound, you should first check if you have the possibility to leave this Hound released regularly. Ideally, you should enjoy racing. You should only buy your puppy from a reputable breeder.
Images "Deerhound"
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Photos:
1 – Female "Scottish Greyhound" with exceptional longevity: 14 years and 7 months. by Manialize, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – «Scottish Deerhound» by Mark Robinson
3 – Gray Scottish Deerhound, male. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – "Scottish Greyhound" by Manialize, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – “Scottish Deerhound” at Theodore Roosevelt Dog Park by Andrea Arden
6 – "Scottish Greyhound" by Svenska Mässan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Standard FCI (International Cynological Federation) Group 10: Section 2: Rough-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
CCC standard (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
KC standard (The Kennel Club) ⓘ
AKC standard (American Kennel Club) (Hound) ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Deerhound"
Origin:
Scotland
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.10.2012
Use:
Hunting dog, career and company.
General appearance:
It resembles a larger rough-haired Greyhound with stronger bones.
Behavior / temperament:
His body build suggests the unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to knock down a deer, but his general bearing is of dignity and nobility. He is noble and friendly. It is obedient and easy to train because of its willingness to please. He is docile and of good character, never suspicious, aggressive or nervous.
He behaves with a quiet dignity.
Head:
Elongated,
Cranial region:
Skull : It is more flattened than round, with a slight bump over the eyes. Wider at the level of the ears, thinning slightly towards the eyes. It is covered with moderately long hair and softer than the rest of the body.
Depression links (Stop) : No stop.
facial region:
Truffle : Black. Slightly aquiline nose.
Snout : Tapers more markedly towards the tip of the nose. In dogs with lighter fur, black muzzle preferred.
Lips : Glued. They have a good mustache with quite silky hair and a little beard.
Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws with a perfect scissors bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are implanted vertically in the jaws.
Eyes : dark. Usually dark brown or hazelnut in color. Light eyes are undesirable. Moderately rounded, with a soft expression at rest, but with a sharp look, penetrating and distant when active. Black pigmented eye rims.
Ears : Set high and bent back when idle. In activity it raises them above the head without losing the fold and sometimes in a semi-erect way.. It is very undesirable for the ears to be thick and large falling flat against the head or for the ears to be erect. The ears should be soft to the touch, satin, like the ears of a mouse; the smaller the better, no long fur or stripes. Its color must be black or dark.
Neck:
Very strong, of a convenient length, which is sometimes disguised with the mane. The nape is very prominent at its insertion with the head. It presents no Chin.
Body:
It generally presents the body shape of a larger Greyhound and skeleton.
Back : Straight top line is undesirable.
Pork loin : Well arched, descends to the root of the tail.
Rump : Descendant, wide and powerful.
Breast
: Deeper than wide, not too narrow or ribs flattened on the sides.
Tail:
Long, thick at its root, thinning towards the tip and reaching almost to the floor. When the specimen is standing, falls perfectly straight or curved. He wears it curved during movement, but never lifts it above the line of the back. Well covered with hair; on the top the hair is thick and hard (like wire) and in its lower part it is longer; a slight fringe is allowed near the tip. Curled or ringed tail is undesirable.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : From elbows to straight feet, wide and flat.
Shoulder : Well angled and not too far apart. Heavy, straight shoulders are undesirable.
Elbows and forearms : Very wide.
LATER MEMBERS : With a great distance from the hip to the tibio-tarsal joint. Broad and flat bones.
Hips : Well separated.
Knees : Well angulated.
FEET : Compact and well angulated fingers. Strong nails.
Movement:
It is easy, active and aligned, with a good range.
Mantle
HAIR : He is disheveled, but not in excess; woolly fur is unacceptable. The correct coat is thick, tight, irregular; frizzy or rough to the touch. Body hair, neck and limbs is hard as wire and approximately 7 cm. (3 inches) to 10 cm. (4 inches) long. The hair of the head, chest and belly is softer. Presents a slight fringe of hair on the inside of the forelimbs and hindquarters.
COLOR : Dark blue-gray, lighter or darker shades of gray; tawny and yellow, sand red or fire red with mask, eyes, black limbs and tail. White chest allowed, white fingers and a small white spot on the tip of the tail; but it is preferable that it is as little white as possible, because it is a unicolor dog. A white collar or a white list on the head is unacceptable.
Size and weight:
Males : Desirable minimum height at the withers : 76 cm. (30 inches)
Approximate weight : 45,5 kg (100 English pounds)
females : Desirable minimum height at the withers : 71 cm. (28 inches)
Approximate weight : 36,5 kg (80 English pounds)
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of your health..
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
In the Middle East a Saluki You can never be sold, You can only give away in signal estimation.
Content
History
The Saluki, commonly known as "Royal Dog of Egypt", It is perhaps the oldest known breed of domesticated dog and the oldest of the Sighthounds, It is believed descended from wolves in the wilderness of Ara. The Bedouins hold them in high esteem and use them for hunting gazelles and as pets..
As in the case of some other breeds in United States, including the Basenji and the Portuguese Podengo, the current Saluki population is descended from a small number of the first dogs to be introduced to the country since the 19th century.
The hair Shih Tzu needs a lot of care, especially with the exhibition specimens
Content
History
The Shih Tzu It is a very ancient breed of dog (the first data found on them date from the 10th century to. C.) originating in China. There is an opinion widely about his origin, but often give acceptable they are descended from similar Tibetan dogs Lhasa Apso.
Like the Lhasa Apso, the Shih Tzu They are a race linked in some way with the Buddhist religion. The Chinese bred them and primped so they seem somewhat Lions. Even the name of the race, "Shi Tzu", means "lion dog", which is usually blamed on the strong and deep bark of these animals.
They were highly prized in China as guard dogs.
In the seventeenth century the history of the Shih Tzu. The Dalai Lama, wanting to fill of gifts to the Chinese emperor, He gave some examples of this breed. Ending the 19th century, Ts’eu-hi, empress who was the grandmother of the last emperor, I was a big fan of the Shih Tzu and for this reason it had more than a hundred and specialized caregivers. When in 1908 the Empress died, the Shih Tzu suffered a severe blow.
At the beginning of the 1930s, He began to creep into houses of Chinese elders, leaving the ivory tower. And in that time he received some names: Lhasa Lion Dog, Tibetan Poodle, etc. And in 1934 was founded the Peking Kennel Club.
In 1937, the invasion of China by the Japanese was the reason for the disappearance of the Shih Tzu in China, your country of origin. But, Luckily, Europeans had already become fond of this breed, that in 1955 began to be extended by United States.
After her appearance, the Shih Tzu they replaced the Lhasa Apso as the favourite dogs of nobles and emperors. Travelers who visited the eastern country during that time brought the fashion for these small, hairy dogs to Europe and, later, to America, where made a strong impression. In the modern era, the fashion of the Shih Tzu gradually disappeared, and after the Communist revolution the dog breed was considered extinct in China, although it had already penetrated deeply in the West.
All the genetic inheritance of Shih Tzu comes from seven pairs of dogs, including a Pekingese, that through the efforts of several historians have been able to be identified.
Physical characteristics
The head of these dogs is small in proportion to the rest of your body, and eyes, black (and rarely even blue or brown) they are always huge, so there they deserve special care if you want to avoid health problems.
Her hair is long and very dense, but never curly (are allowed a bit of undulation), and it can be of all colors, Although it is more normal to the front and the end of the tail are white. The ears are large and pendants, and they have so much hair that seem to form a whole with the hair in the neck.
The snout is short and flat, sometimes causing them breathing problems; for example, is quite common that they ronquen soundly. The average length of life of this dog is fourteen years, However, a Shih Tzu that has been well cared for and has not had major health problems can live up to twenty-three years, in the case of one of the longest known dog breeds. Their colours can be white, dorado, black, liver, Silver, Red or brindel. The Shih Tzu They are animals that, due to their type of hair, do not give allergies to allergic people.
Physically they are not very tall (they measured a maximum 26,7 cm and weigh in 4,5 to 8,1 kg).
Character and skills
Dog breeds are often created for a specific purpose.. In this case, the purpose of Shih Tzu is to be a partner. Has no hunting instinct, nor on guard, and is never aggressive. He was selected just to be a faithful and loving friend.
The Shih Tzu It, Therefore, a dog that gets along with everyone, both with children and adults. Also appreciates other animals, especially felines. Sometimes it is said to be a "dog-cat", since its behavior is very similar to that of a feline. In fact, he decides when he wants to be caressed, and once he is an adult, he really appreciates just sitting still on his cushion. It also, tends to be independent and to obey only if you want. It also, like many small breeds of dogs, can be somewhat difficult.
But, the Shih Tzu he is a tender and calm companion, but also full of joy. He loves to play and to be taken care of: his master is everything to him. In fact, can't stand loneliness; if your family is usually far away, the company of another animal is welcome.
The Shih Tzu live as well in apartment as at home. Perfectly adapted to city life, he barks little and his calm character allows him to be carried everywhere: he will remain calmly at the feet of his master. Having said that, not a dog that needs a lot of exercise; a daily walk and games are enough for him. All this makes it an ideal dog for an older person., if it is willing to take on the daily maintenance it requires.
Education
Intelligent and endowed with a good learning ability, the Shih Tzu is nevertheless a stubborn dog. He does not like to obey blindly, and even less that they force him. Your master will have to be persistent and cunning. It is advisable to go through the game and fun rather to make him learn the orders.
Health
The Shih Tzu is generally in good health.
But, you are at risk of developing brachycephalic syndrome, because of his crushed face.
It also, is a dog that can be prone to ear infections, because of his drooping ears, or cataracts for his bulging eyes. You can also get contact conjunctivitis, in case your hair falls into your eyes. That is why it is advisable to lift the hair by putting a toupee on it.. In general, your eyes and ears should be checked regularly.
It also, being longer than tall, the Shih Tzu may have back problems, especially at the level of the intervertebral disc. It is advised to avoid going up and down the stairs too often. So, in the absence of elevator, it is better to take it.
It also, also has a predisposition to atopia, risk that increases if your hair is poorly cared for.
He is a greedy dog, who is prone to obesity. So, it is necessary to take care of the amount of food eaten. A maximum of 100 grams of kibble per day.
Last, if the cold doesn't bother you, the Shih Tzu it is instead sensitive to heat: in summer, it is necessary to shorten the walks, or perform them away from temperature peaks.
Grooming
To the Shih Tzu you have to take care of them with time and a lot of patience.
The maintenance of Shih Tzu requires careful attention.
In addition to the daily hairstyle, it is recommended to groom your Shih Tzu each 3 or 4 weeks. If cleaning is done at home, using a highly nourishing dog shampoo and conditioner will make the job easier. You have to dry the dog with a hair dryer, so that it does not catch cold.
On the other hand, it should be noted that the Shih Tzu only changes, making it one of the most hypoallergenic dog breeds.
On the other hand, his eyes and teeth must be cleaned daily, and the ears once a week.
Food
You must be careful, as well, with food: they are delicate stomach dogs, normally they do not accept well anything else other than dry food. Veterinarians recommend give milk without lactose because many of them cannot tolerate.
Characteristics "Shih Tzu"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shih Tzu" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Shih Tzu"
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Photos:
1 – "Shih Tzu" Name: fibi (female), 1,5 years in the photo by Wawri (Tomasz Wawak), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – "Shih Tzu" Tommy by IrinaOnt, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – "Shih Tzu" in Tallinn duo CACIB, 17-18 in August of 2013, concurso Best in Puppies by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – I am a "Shih Tzu" I was born on 2 in February of 2012 by User:Andy the shihtzu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – "Shih Tzu" pure blood, squirrel by Gabsy, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – "Shih Tzu" freshly shorn by Yvonne Hering, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
18.03.2015
Use:
Companion dog.
General appearance:
It is a vigorous dog, copiously covered with hair, of haughty bearing and a face in the shape of a chrysanthemum.
Behavior / temperament:
Intelligent, active and alert. Friendly and independent.
Head:
Wide, round, with width between the eyes. The hair on the head should be shaggy and fall well over the eyes.. Must have a full beard and mustache. The nose hair should grow upwards, giving it a characteristic chrysanthemum-shaped effect..
Cranial region:
Depression links (Stop): Well defined.
facial region:
Truffle: It is black, although it can be dark liver in those dogs with liver color or spots of that color.. The top of the nose should be in line with or slightly below the edge of the eye. The nostrils are wide and open. A downward sloping nose is highly undesirable., just like the nostrils tight.
Snout: Large, square, short, plane, hairy and wrinkle-free. The distance from the tip to the frontonasal depression (stop) must be almost 2,54 cm.. Muzzle level or slightly tilted upwards at the tip. The pigmentation of the muzzle should be as uniform as possible.
Lips: Well contiguous.
Jaws/Teeth: Wide mouth. Pincer bite or with a slight lower prognathism.
Eyes: Large, round, dark colored, placed well apart from each other, although they are not jumpy. They have an affectionate expression. In liver-colored specimens or with spots of that color, lighter colored eyes are allowed. The white part of the eyeball should not be visible.
Ears: Large, pendants; long pavilion. Its implantation is slightly below the crown of the skull, and they are covered with hair so dense that it seems to merge with the hair on the neck..
Neck:
Well proportioned, delicately arched, with sufficient length to carry the head proudly.
Body:
Its length from the region of the withers to the base of the tail is greater than the height at the withers..
Back: Straight.
Pork loin: Well coupled and robust.
Breast
: Broad and deep.
Tail:
Covered with abundant feather-shaped hair and carried happily on the back. High insertion. The height of the tail should be approximately the same as the skull, so that the dog has a balanced profile.
Tips
Former members
They are short, muscular and strong boned, as straight as possible, compatible with a wide and deep chest.
Shoulder: Firms, well leaning back.
Later members
Short, muscular and broad boned. Seen from behind they should look straight. They should look voluminous due to the abundance of hair.
Thighs: Well rounded and muscular.
Pies
Round, firm and with thick foot pads; They appear large due to the abundance of hair that covers them.
Movement:
Of proud bearing, harmonious and easy movement; the forelimbs are directed well forward, with a strong push of the hind limbs; these show the footpads completely.
Mantle
Fur
Long, thick, not curly, with a good undercoat. A slight undulation is allowed. It is highly recommended to tie the hair on top of the head..
Color
All colors are allowed. In specimens of various colors it is highly desirable that they have a white tuft on the forehead and at the tip of the tail..
Size and weight:
Height to the cross
It should not exceed 26,7 cm.. The conformation and characteristics of the breed will always be of primary importance., and in no way should only the size be taken into account.
Weight
Of 4,5 to 8,1 kg. The ideal weight is between 4,5 and 7,3 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria must be considered a fault and the seriousness of the fault is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Spanish Water Dog is a faithful dog, obedient, joyful, laborious, courageous and balanced. It is a breed little seen outside of Spain.
Content
History
Little is known about the origins of Spanish Water Dog. Some dog experts believe they are descended from African dogs or are related to other European spaniels., as the Portuguese Water Dog, or with Turkish or Hungarian herding and herding breeds.
Dogs of this type were hardworking helpers on Spanish farms., in the mines and in the fishing villages, where they performed many functions, like grazing, the recuperation, rat patrol and protection. Your physical characteristics, especially its fur, they are adapted to the variations of humidity and dryness of the marshy regions. This makes him a versatile dog., able to adapt to the needs not only demanded of a shepherd dog, but also a fishing dog and a waterfowl hunter.
With mechanization and migration of people to cities from rural areas, dogs were less necessary for their traditional work, but people interested in the breed strove to preserve it, starting in 1975 with collecting a variety of dogs from various areas, selective breeding to maintain its appearance and working capacity, and directing their talents towards new jobs such as search and rescue and drug and bomb detection.
In the news, its densest population is in Andalusia, where it is usually used as a sheepdog. In this part of Spain it is usually known as the "Turkish dog.".
Physical characteristics
The Spanish Water Dog it's rustic, Middleweight eumétrico, subgilinear proportions, harmonic, Athletic complexion and muscular well due to the constant functional gym exercising; subconvex profile with a tendency to rectilinear; view, highly developed sense of smell and hearing.
The height at the withers is between 44 and 50 cm for males and 40 to 46 cm., for females. Males weigh in 18 to 22 kg and females in 14 to 18 kg.
His head is strong, of elegant porte; the relationship between length of skull and face will be approximately 1.5 / 1. Flat skull with some marked occipital Crest. Soft and little sharp frontal trough. Subconvex face profile with a tendency to rectilinear. Nose with nostrils well defined, It truffle pigmented equal to or stronger than the darker tone of his coat. Lips; the maxilla and mandibular contact in a very defined lip corner.
Well formed teeth, soft, developed tusks. Slightly oblique eyes, very expressive look; Hazelnut color to Brown IRIS, still desired a tonality according to the layer; apparent ocular conjunctiva. Triangular ears and drop of medium insertion. Short and muscular neck, with perfect Union to the trunk without jowl. Robust trunk, arched ribs, with great breathing capacity bicostal diameter. Little pronounced cross. Powerful chest, collected belly, well linked to the rump steak, slightly inclined grupa.
The tail is of average insertion. Puppies are born with or without, in your case you must amputate from the second to the fourth coccygeal vertebra. The preferred way is the trot, Although he develops a range of careers, jumps, highly spectacular twists and turns that demonstrate inexhaustible energy.
Its skin is flexible, fine and well attached to the body. Can be pigmented in chestnut, black, or despigmentada according to the darker tone of his coat, like all the mucous membranes.
The hair is long and uniform in all its bodily forms always curly and Bristly consistency. Copies of long hair will be accepted, well sheared, as well as those who have their hair cut off, hands and feet; under no circumstances aesthetically sheared.
With regard to the fur, all monocolores layers and bi-coloured compound uniforms are allowed, being always present white. Any Spanish Water Dog puppy should be skinned between three and four months of age wherever it is, North or South. The following bare will be per year, that is to say, to the 15 or 16 months of the animal. And so on until an annual peeling is achieved as a rule in spring..
Character and skills
The Spanish Water Dog belongs according to the FCI classification to Group VIII, section 3, that is to say, is considered a collection dog and more - specifically- a water dog. However, they have traditionally been used as shepherds dogs, in the conduct of sheep and goats, as well as in pigs and cattle.
Because of their great capacity for learning it is currently used by the bodies of Spanish firefighters in their rescue and rescue teams, having spoken specimens of this breed in the disaster caused by Hurricane Mitch. It is also possible to see them in the company of the Civil Guard in search of drugs and explosives in airports., ports and customs.
Within the canine sport, the Spanish Water Dog is finding a place in the world of agility, with some Spain champions and world runner-up in Elite Finland, Ubrique. The agility, It is not a classical proof of work in which copies of race can only participate, but that is rather a combination of competition and show open to all sorts of dogs. The owner also participates in the proof accompanying your dog. Cooperation and good friendship between the members of the team are determinants (dogs and people).
It is a faithful dog, obedient, joyful, laborious, courageous and balanced; of great capacity for learning by his extraordinary understanding, amoldable to different situations and conditions.
Thanks to its appearance of Teddy, as well as its active nature, Intelligent, cheerful and balanced, has achieved a position within the companion races, they are highly valued in Northern Europe and United States.
Health
All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, like all people have the potential to inherit a certain disease. Huya, do not walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on their puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100% healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the house for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the health problems of the breed and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..
The Spanish Water Dog can develop certain health problems, among them
Allergies
Hip Dysplasia
Glaucoma
Hypothyroidism
Progressive retinal atrophy
The main problems observed in the breed are hip dysplasia and allergies. Other problems seem to occur less frequently. Other conditions that can be seen in the breed are exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Addison's disease, congenital hypothyroidism with goiter, myasthenia gravis and seizures.
These conditions are not necessarily widespread in the breed., but you must know them when looking for your puppy.
Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best-looking dogs, but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that, in many cases, dogs can live well. If you are getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the age of the dogs in his line and what they have died of.
Will you have your Spanish Water Dog some or all of these diseases? Not necessarily, but it's smart to know the possibilities.
Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems in all dogs: the obesity. The breed standard requires that the Spanish Water Dog weigh between 9 and 15 kg. If you can't see the waist of your Spanish Water Dog the feel (but not see) his ribs, it's time to talk to your vet about a weight management program. Keep a Spanish Water Dog at a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to protect your overall health. Take advantage of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.
Grooming
The Spanish Water Dog has only one coat, which means that it has little or no undercoat. Does not change much, although it does lose hair, just like people. The unique, curly coat often leads people to believe that the Spanish Water Dog it is hypoallergenic, but all dogs produce allergens to some extent in their dander, saliva and urine. If you have allergies, you should spend time with several dogs of this breed to determine if he reacts to them.
The toilet of the Spanish Water Dog It is easy. Usually, the coat is trimmed once or twice a year to about 2 centimeters all over the body, including head and ears. Between one cut and another, no need to comb, brushing or drying the coat, as all this can damage the texture and shape of the curls.
However, it is important to check the coat regularly for specks and hot spots, especially behind the ears and in the area where the legs join the body. The incidence of mats can be reduced by separating the fingers when stroking the dog and not rubbing the coat in a circular motion.
If it is allowed to grow, the fur of the Spanish Water Dog can be cordoned off, forming long tight curls that look like dreadlocks. Some work and supervision is needed to ensure the laces are formed properly and groomed properly. Your dog's breeder can explain how it is done and how to maintain a corded coat..
When your Spanish Water Dog get dirty, bathe him with a gentle, pet-safe shampoo. Gently apply to fur, like hand washing a cashmere sweater. Rinse well with lukewarm water and, then, use your hands to wring out excess water. Dry the fur with a towel, being careful not to rub it roughly. Let your dog air dry in a warm, draft-free place.
The rest is basic care. Trim his nails every week or two and brush his teeth often—with a vet-approved pet toothpaste- for good general health and fresh breath.
Characteristics "Spanish Water Dog"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Spanish Water Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
Section 3: Water Dogs. .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs ⓘ
– AKC – Sportingⓘ
– KC – Gundog ⓘ
– NZKC – Gundogⓘ
– UKC – Gun Dogsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Spanish Water Dog"
Origin:
Spain
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
01.10.2019
Use:
Shepherd dog, Hunter and Assistant of fishermen.
General appearance:
rustic dog, eumétrico (medium-sized), sweetheart, sublongilinear proportions, harmonic of forms, beautiful print, Athletic complexion and muscular well due to the constant functional gym exercising; rectilinear profile; view, highly developed smell and hearing.
important proportions
- Body length / size (height to the cross) = 9/8.
- Chest depth / size (height to the cross) = 4/8.
- Length of muzzle / length of skull = 2/3.
Behavior / temperament:
Faithful, obedient, joyful, laborious, courageous and balanced; of great capacity for learning by his extraordinary understanding, adaptable to all situations and temperaments.
Head:
Strong, of elegant porte.
Cranial region:
Skull: Flat with slightly marked occipital crest. The axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel.
Depression links (Stop): Soft and not very accentuated.
facial region:
Nasal cane with rectilinear profile.
Truffle: Nose with nostrils well defined. The pigmented truffle in the same color or stronger than the darkest shade of the coat.
Lips: Picked up; well-defined corner of the mouth.
Teeth: Well formed, whites and developed fangs.
Eyes: Slightly oblique, very expressive look; Hazelnut color to Brown IRIS, being desirable a tonality that agrees with the layer; ocular conjunctiva not apparent.
Ears: Middle insertion, triangles and falls.
Neck:
Short, muscular and without dewlap. Well inserted at the back.
Body:
Robust.
top line: Straight.
Cross: Little pronounced.
Back: Straight and strong.
Rump: Gently sloping.
Breast
: Width, deep. Well arched ribs; wide chest perimeter that denotes great respiratory capacity.
bottom line: Slightly gathered belly.
Tail:
Middle insertion. The tail must be amputated from the second to the fourth vertebra. There are brachyurus specimens.
Tips
Former members
Solid and correct poles.
Shoulder: Muscular and oblique.
Arm: Powerful.
Elbows: Well attached to the chest and parallel.
Forearm: Straight and strong.
Carpus and metacarpus: Straight. Being rather short.
Front feet: Rounded, with fingers tightly joined; nails with different shades; consistent pads.
Later members
Perfectly Plumb, with rear angulations that are not excessively pronounced and muscles capable of giving the body sudden momentum in running and easy and elegant jumps.
Thigh: Long and muscular.
Leg: Well developed.
Hock: Well descended.
Metatarsus: Short, dry and perpendicular to the ground.
Rear feet: With the same characteristics as the previous ones.
Movement:
The preferred gait is the trot.
Mantle
Skin
Flexible, fine and well attached to the body. Can be pigmented in chestnut, black or no pigment, according to the tone of your cape, like all the mucous membranes
Fur
Always curly and woolly in consistency. Curly when short, to form strings when it is long. Shorn specimens will be admitted, This must be complete and uniform and under no circumstances will "aesthetic" shearings be admitted..
The maximum recommended length for exposures is 12 cm. (15 cm spreading curls) and the minimum is 3 cm., to appreciate the quality of the curls.
Puppies are always born with curly hair.
Color
Unicolores: White, black and brown in their different shades.
Bicolour: Black and white or white and brown, in its different shades.
The tricolor, black and tan and hazelnut and tan are not admitted.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross
Males: 44 - 50 cm..
females: 40 - 46 cm..
In both sexes a maximal variation of 2 cm is therefore allowed for the dog to have general proportions compatible with its height at the withers.
Weight
Males: 18 - 22 kg.
females: 14 - 18 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.
Serious misconduct
Manifestly saddled dorso-lumbar line.
Wrong limbs.
Hanging or excessively gathered belly.
ELIMINATING fAULTS
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Upper or lower prognathism.
Presence of dewclaws.
Smooth u wavy hair.
albinism.
Spotted or spotted coat, black and tan or hazelnut and tan.
Unbalanced character.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. SWD, Perro de agua español (English).
2. Perro de Agua Español, Chien turc (French).
3. Perro de Agua Español, Türkenhund, Andalusischer Türke (German).
4. (em castelhano perro de agua español) (Portuguese).
5. Turco andaluz, Perro turco, Churrino (español).
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The Sussex Spaniel it is a meek and thoughtful dog when it is at rest.
Content
History
The Sussex Spaniel gets its name from the county of England where it was favored as a hunting dog. It comes from the farm of Rosehill Park, where it was developed in the 18th century, and it was already mentioned in 1803 in a magazine called Sportsmen’s Cabinet.
The Knights of Sussex created a dog adapted to its heavy clay soil, to the dense undergrowth and thick hedges, a dog that could spend all day barking with bell tones to alert hunters that they were on the right track. The dogs were exposed in the dog show of the Crystal Palace in 1862 and they were among the 10 first breeds admitted to the registry of the American Kennel Club in 1884.
Because they were primarily confined to the county of Sussex, the Sussex Spaniel they were necessarily inbred, with only an occasional brood with the Field Spaniel to bring new blood. With the passage of time, the hunters developed new interests and the Sussex stayed on the road. could have been lost to history, like so many other dogs, but the breeders Moses Woolland y Campbell Newington intervened to bring them off the brink of extinction and even improved. The breed again faced extinction during WWII, but it was saved thanks to the efforts of the breeder Joy Scholefield.
Today the Sussex still weird, but in no danger of disappearing. Occupies the position 155 between breeds registered by the AKC.
Physical characteristics
The Sussex Spaniel It is a short dog with a compact and rectangular body and a weight between 16 and 20 kg. It stands out for the color of its fur, a deep golden liver, and for his big sad hazel eyes, so typical of the spaniel family. Historically, However, there have also been examples of Sussex black, black and tan, and liver colored gold and white.
The fur is thick (sometimes with a slight wave), with fringes on the chest, legs and ears and consists of a weather-resistant underlay, the outside being silky.
The long, silky ears are lobe-shaped, typical of Spaniel, and are moderately low
In the countryside, it's slow but steady, making his way through the thick canopy to make the birds disappear and retrieve for a hunter on foot.
Character and skills
Appearances can be deceptive when it comes to the Sussex Spaniel. Under a gloomy and serious expression hides a friendly and cheerful dog with a placid character. Loves being around people and joins any activity with controlled enthusiasm. More than many Spaniels, the Sussex has a protective character, always keeping her big sad eyes on her family to make sure all is well. She loves the children, and his calm demeanor makes him an excellent therapy dog.
As a hunting dog, the Sussex moves at a slower pace than other sporting dogs, but that doesn't mean i'm lazy or i don't need a lot of exercise. Not much less. He loves to hunt and has a lot of energy and stamina. Thanks to its ability to avoid the thicket, it is an excellent companion for walks or excursions, wagging the tail all the time. If you are a bird watcher, will help you find your prey. With its great olfactory capacity, you might like to put a tracker title or two on it.
It is a very intelligent dog that is not always easy to train. Can be stubborn, but his soft Spaniel nature can make him cringe at any correction. Be firm but kind, rewarding the behavior you like with praise, games and goodies. Keep in mind that it matures slowly. You will not be instantly trained, and that includes home training. It is a breed that requires patience to get the best of itself, not to mention a sense of humor for the times when he makes fun of you or embarrasses you, that there will be.
Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even with 8 weeks of age, is able to absorb everything that can be taught. Don't wait until he is six months old to start training him, or you will have to deal with a bigger and stubborn dog. If possible, take him to a trainer when he has between 10 and 12 weeks, and socialize him.
Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you are looking for in a dog and ask for help selecting a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Regardless of what you want from a Sussex, look for one whose parents have a pleasant personality and who has been well socialized since he was a puppy.
Education
He is very smart, but can be stubborn, so it is not always easy to train. Having said that, if the right motivation is found - how to take advantage of your great olfactory capacity- can be taught to Sussex to do almost anything. Train him with positive reinforcement techniques. He especially likes food rewards. Be patient in training. One Sussex, especially the females, it may take a long time to be reliable in this regard.
The Sussex walks at a slow pace and doesn't require the frantic levels of exercise some other sporting breeds need, but he's not a couch potato either, at least not when he's young. You will enjoy moderate or long walks or hikes, although not the companion of a runner or jogger. Its versatility and athleticism make it suitable for a number of dog sports, like hunting trials, freestyle, obedience, the rally and the crawl. The Sussex easily learn to recover, making it a great playmate for the kid who likes to play ball. Once it reaches maturity, his calm demeanor makes him a natural for therapy work.
When a Sussex Spaniel grows up with children, both usually go together like strawberries and cream. But, the puppies of Sussex can be too unruly for families with young children, and Sussex Spaniel adults unfamiliar with children may not feel comfortable with them.
like most dogs, the Sussex Spaniel get bored when left alone, and the damage they can do is considerable. Do not give them control of the house until they have reached trustworthy maturity.. Cubs Sussex tend to develop slowly, so they may not reach maturity until 2 or 3 years of age. And keep your Sussex busy with training experiences, play and socialization. One Sussex boring is a Sussex destructive.
Health
The Sussex Spaniels they are healthy in general, but some conditions can be worrisome, especially if you are not careful when buying. These include some heart problems, such as cardiomyopathy and pulmonary stenosis, as well as an exercise intolerance syndrome called pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDH). Hip dysplasia has also been reported, deafness and eye problems (such as entropion and retinal dysplasia). Females may have difficulty giving birth and often require cesarean sections.
PDH deficiency is present in the 20 percent of Sussex Spaniel, but there is a genetic test to identify normal dogs, carriers and affected. Ask the breeder to show proof that at least one of the puppy's parents is free of PDH deficiency.
Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents are free of health problems that affect the breed.. Veterinary examination of dogs is not a substitute for genetic health tests.
Grooming
The Sussex has thick fur, smooth or slightly wavy, with fringes on the legs and tail and a nice curl under the neck. The coat can be cared for by brushing it at least once or twice a week to remove tangles or mats and distribute skin oils. Bathe him when necessary. The Sussex changes moderately, and daily brushing will reduce the amount of hair that falls on the floor, the furniture and clothes.
The rest is basic care. Trim nails when needed and keep hanging ears clean and dry. Good dental hygiene is also important. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.
Characteristics "Sussex Spaniel"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Sussex Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 30 reviews)
Territorial ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Sussex Spaniel"
Sussex_spaniel at the World Dog Show in Poznan by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Bean the Sussex Spaniel wins the 2019 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Sporting Group | FOX SPORTS
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group 8: Hunting Retriever Dogs. Hunting Lifting Dogs. Water dogs.
Section 2: Flushing Dogs. With working trial.
Federations:
– FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers ⓘ
– AKC – Sportingⓘ
– ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs)ⓘ
– CKC – Sporting Dogsⓘ
– KC – Gundog ⓘ
– NZKC – Gundogⓘ
– UKC – Gun Dogsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Sussex Spaniel"
Origin:
United Kingdom, England
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009
Use:
Hunting dog.
General appearance:
It is a dog with a strong and massive constitution., Active, energetic, whose characteristic movement is an unmistakable rocking that distinguishes it from any other Spaniel..
Behavior / temperament:
With a natural capacity for work, barks when working in areas with thick vegetation. He is a kind dog, aggressiveness is very undesirable.
Head:
Well balanced.
Cranial region:
▷ Skull: Large, with a moderate curvature between the ears; It is neither flat nor round., with a middle groove. Well wrinkled eyebrows. Defined occipital bone, but without being pointed.
▷ Depression links (Stop): Pronounced.
facial region:
▷ Truffle: liver colored; the windows are well developed.
▷ Jaws / Teeth: Strong JAWS, scissor bite, perfect, regular and complete, that is to say, that the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors; teeth should be set at right angles in the jaws.
▷ Eyes: Hazelnut colored, quite large without being prominent and with a tender expression. They should not show too much of the ocular conjuncture.
▷ Ears: Thick, quite long and lobed; its insertion is moderately low, very little above eye level; they fall stuck to the skull.
Neck:
Long, strong and slightly arched, the dog does not carry its head very high above the level of its back. With a slight double chin, but yes a good fringe of hair.
Body:
The whole body is strong and level, without any sign of waist from the withers to the hips.
▷ Back and kidney region: Well developed and muscular, both in width and depth.
▷ Breast
: Deep and well developed chest, neither too wide nor too round. The posterior ribs should be deep.
Tail:
Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
▷ amputee: Low insertion. Never carried above the level of the top line. With lively action. Usually amputated to a length of 13 -18 cms. (5 -7 ins.)
▷ Without amputating: Low insertion, average length, never carried above the level of the top line. It gradually tapers towards the tip and has moderate fringe.
Tips
▷ Former members: Rather short and robust limbs.
Shoulder: Oblique and mobile.
Arms: Muscular and well-boned.
Carpi: big and strong.
Metacarpus: Short and strong boned.
▷ Later members: They are short and vigorous with good bones. They should not appear shorter than the previous ones or be too angled.
Thighs: Muscular and well-boned.
Hocks: big and strong.
▷ Pies: Round, well covered with hair between the fingers, strong foot pads.
Movement:
Its forward and backward movement is free, with a characteristic swing.
Mantle
▷ Fur: The hair is abundant and flattened, without any tendency to be curly. It has a good undercoat that protects it from the elements.. The ears are provided with soft, wavy hair., but not very abundant. The forelimbs and hindlimbs should be moderately covered with hair in the form of fringes.. The tail must be well covered with hair, but not in the form of fringes.
▷ Color: The hair is a bright golden liver color that turns golden at the tip., predominating the color gold. Dark liver or reddish brown are undesirable..
Size and weight:
▷ Height to the cross: The ideal height to cross is between 38 and 41 cm. (15-16 inches).
▷ Weight: It should be approximately 23 kg (50 English pounds).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles completely descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
The latest changes are in bold
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
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