▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Russian Blue Cat
Recognized by CFA, FIFe, TICA, ACF, ACFA/CAA, CCA-AFC, GCCF

The nature of Russian Blue Cat it is fascinating and versatile. On the one hand he is frugal and calm, but on the other hand it can also be temperamental and wild.
Azul Ruso
Photo: Wilkipedia

Content

Characteristics "Russian Blue Cat"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Russian Blue Cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Joy

3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Activity level

3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to other pets

3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to children

3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming requirements

2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Vocality

1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for attention

3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection towards its owners

3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Docility

4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence

4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Independence

4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hardiness

4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

Companion of the Russian Tsars, or from the English sailors?

Was the cat born near the cold waters of the Russian port of Arkhangelsk, or under the Maltese or Spanish sun?

Many legends surround the origin of the mysterious Russian Blue Cat. But, fans and official associations today privilege the Russian track, according to the breed name.

It all started in the 17th century on the shores of the White Sea, in the vicinity of the port city of Arkhangelsk, in northern Russia. Coveted and hunted for its unique thick, bluish fur, this typical cat of the region was quickly adopted by sailors for its qualities to hunt rodents. About 1860, British merchant ships brought this amazing feline to their holds. This allowed the breed to spread, initially in the UK and later in the rest of Europe. But, this diffusion is still quite modest.

The first mentions of him Russian Blue Cat as a whole-part race appear in works published in Great Britain from 1865. They are then evoked there under the name of “blue archangels”, russian shorthair or still foreign blue. But, was not up 1871 when the breed actually became known to Victorian society under the name of “Archangel Cat”, after his presentation at the Crystal Palace in London.

As a cultural center that hosted part of the Universal Exhibition of 1851 and as a cabinet of animate and inanimate curiosities open to the public, the Crystal Palace had international fame at the time. Animal exhibits, especially cats, were the most common and popular. But, the Russian Blue Cat did not arouse much interest in this first public appearance. Introduced at the same time as other blue-coated cats like the Chartreux or the British shorthair cat, it blended into the background and only attracted the attention of some rare fans, among them one such Constance Carex-Cox.

Russian Blue
Russian Blue

Then, in charge of a hatchery of Abyssinian cats, British shorthair cats and Manx cats, acquired his first Russian blues, developed the breed and took it upon himself to promote it to the general public. He wrote an article defending the differences between the Russian Blue Cat and the British shorthair cat in one of the first reference books on cat breeding, The Book of cats, de Frances Simpson (1903). His pugnacity was rewarded in 1912, When the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), the main British feline organism, officially recognized the difference between British shorthair cat and the Russian Blue Cat. As a result, a separate class was created for cat shows, which is now registered under the name of “Foreign Blue”. This inversion of the terms in relation to the name used previously (“blue alien”) underlines that his most important feature is the blue of his eyes, more than its appearance “exotic”.

In 1939, still in the uk, officially received the name of Russian Blue. The other countries will adopt this name as the breed is recognized by the different national organizations..

In fact, its mitigated success among the British public does not prevent the Russian Blue Cat be exported to the United States and Canada between 1888 and 1890. There it also suffered from comparison with other local blue cats, including American shorthair cat. But, careful crossing allowed to develop a Russian Blue Cat finer than original, which was successful until 1940.

In the rest of europe, and in particular in France, the Russian Blue Cat was almost a victim of history, especially after the Bolshevik revolution of 1917. In fact, driven by deep anti-Bolshevik sentiment, the population despised everything that could have a Russian origin. The race had a hard time establishing itself. But, was presented for the first time in France in 1925 with the name of Maltese cat, before receiving the official name of Russian Blue in 1939, like on the other side of the canal.

The fighting and deprivation of World War II also endangered the survival of the Russian Blue Cat. But, after the end of the conflict, the dynamic breeding programs in England and Scandinavia make it possible to stop the extinction of the breed thanks to, in particular, to crosses with other cats, that contribute to the appearance of various morphological varieties of Russian Blue. In the United Kingdom, Marie Rochford, the only breeder that has preserved a pure lineage, decides to cross their specimens with siameses Blue Point. This permanently modifies the morphology of the Russian Blue, that gets thinner, to the point where the breed standard changes in the fifties. But, this trend stops a few years later, in 1965-1966, in particular thanks to the breeding program established by the Association Russian Blue. In 1967, the British Russian Blue had returned to its original more rounded shape and the original standard was back in force.

At the same time, in scandinavian regions, local breeders chose to recreate the breed by crossing Siamese with local blue stray cats. Compared to British lines, these lines of Russian Blue have a shorter, denser coat and smaller body size.

In United States, the Association of amateurs of cats (CFA) recognized the breed in 1949. But, the importation of British and Scandinavian specimens makes it difficult to evaluate cats in competitions, since the representatives of the breed have very different appearances. From 1960, Crossing programs between the different types were launched in order to homogenize the physical, what drove in the years 90 to the disappearance of the Scandinavian type in the country, for the benefit of British and American types only.

Is this the end of the tribulations of the Russian Blue Cat?

Not counting the interventions of Australian and New Zealand breeders who, over the years 60, they launched experiments to create russian blues black and russian blues White. The Australian Mavis Jones thus obtained the first Russian Blue Cat black and white in the years 70, when crossing a domestic cat white and a Russian Blue. But, 50 years later, only a limited number of organizations recognize the White Russian Blue and Black Russian Blue as official varieties of the breed. But, is the case of the Australian Cat Federation (ACF) in Australia, the New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) in New Zealand, the Southern African Cat Council (SACC) in south africa, just like him Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the UK and the Official Book of Feline Origins (LOOF) in France. In fact, these various feline organisms have gone so far as to change the breed name to eliminate any reference to color: for them, the cat is now simply Russian. The Cat’s Fanciers Association (CFA) and The International Cat association (TICA) in United States, as well as the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) and World Cat Association (WCF) in Europe and around the world, disagree and refuse to recognize these varieties.

Last, it is impossible to close the history of Russian Blue Cat not to mention his long haired brother, the Nebelung cat, born in the years 80 and today recognized as a breed in its own right.

In the news, the emerald-eyed blue feline has a following mainly in the UK (located between the 10 Britain's most popular cats), Japan, EE.UU. (it is located just below the post 20 of the most popular cat breeds in the U.S.), Germany and France, where does he occupy the position 25 of the favorite breeds of cats of the French, nails on 150 annual inscriptions in the Official Book of Feline Origins (LOOF)

Physical characteristics

The Russian Blue Cat is an elegant short-haired cat with long legs and a slim complexion..

Russian Blue. American type. The breeder is Brad Kardux, Bluemews Cattery, Pennsylvania – Doug Miller, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The special feature of Russian Blue it's your calling double fur, in which the outer coat is the same length as the undercoat. This makes the coat stand out and is especially soft and silky.. As the name suggests, the the fur color is always blue or blue-gray. Shading is not allowed, white spots or brindle markings. When they are young, cats may still be slightly tabby.

Although black and white are not recognized by all feline organizations, all agree that the color of the cat's coat must be perfectly uniform throughout the body, including muzzle and paw pads. Shading is excluded, brindle marks or spots. But, kittens can sometimes show ghost markings on their flanks and tail, that disappear at approximately one year of age.

Thanks to the colorless hair ends (tipping), blue fur glows silver in the light.

The elegant Russian has a graceful posture and a head angular with a mouth “smiling”. The Greats eyes, almond-shaped, develop an emerald green coloration in adult animals.

Size and weight

  • Male size: 30 cm.
  • female size: 30 cm.
  • Male weight: 3,5 – 4,5 kg
  • female weight: 2,5 at 3,5 kg
  • Varieties "Russian Blue Cat"

    Despite the efforts of the breeders of the Russian Blue Cat for standardizing the physique of the breed, different morphological types still exist, due to its rich history:

  • The type Siberian / Scandinavian, smaller than other representatives of the breed and particularly elegant, with spread ears and a darker color than the other blue Russians;
  • The American type, the most graceful. It is medium in size, with a rather light color and widely separated ears;
  • The English type, the most robust. Visually distinguishable from other varieties by its fine vertically placed spikes.
  • Most big cat associations only recognize the color blue, with a tip of slightly white and gray guard hair, giving the coat a shiny, silver appearance. The nose and pads are gray, charcoal or dark lilac.

    The white variety, which is only recognized by organizations in some countries, has white fur with silver highlights and pink nose and pads.

    Last, the black variety, which is in the same situation as white in terms of recognition, is characterized by shiny jet-black fur from root to tip, and a black or dark brown nose and pads.

    Character and skills

    The nature of Russian Blue Cat it is fascinating and versatile. On the one hand he is frugal and calm, but on the other hand it can also be temperamental and wild. But, in general it is a balanced cat that establishes a strong bond with humans.

    Russian blue
    Russian blue – Flickr

    The russian cats prefer to sleep near their owners or even in bed with them, but they are never intrusive. But, they are quite reserved with strangers and the breed does not tolerate noise very well. To feel comfortable, the sensitive cat prefers a regular daily routine and the company of a sitter.

    These smart cats are curious and playful, allowing them to quickly learn new skills. If they want, jumping animals can open doors and climb tall cabinets. But, Your cautious and considerate nature ensures nothing is broken in the process. In summary, The Russian Blue is an ideal cat for a calm couple or a single person.

    Care "Russian Blue Cat"

    Indoor or outdoor cat?

    The Russian Blue Cat it is a frugal cat breed, that is also satisfied with living only inside. Unexpected situations outside can even be too much for the sensitive cat and strangers can scare it.. Secure access outside in a fenced garden or on the balcony is a better alternative, depending on the possibility. The cat is also one of the breeds that can even be taken for a walk on a leash if it gets used to it.. The russian cat will also get along well with people who work and have many opportunities to scratch and climb. He is happy to have a partner to cuddle and play with. It also, the smart cat wants to be challenged and needs challenging activities without access to the outside.

    How much activity does he need? "Russian Blue Cat"?

    Although the Russian Blue it is a calm and relaxed cat breed, there is also a bit of predator in it. Don't need much, but yes a challenging activity. Most cat intelligence toys are seen more quickly than many other breeds. It is best to alternate between different games and toys so that he does not get bored. Athletic cats also want to exercise their athletic skills regularly.. So, there must be one or more scratching posts and enough room to run. You should not miss the daily pampering sessions with your favorite human. The Russian cat likes to observe the surroundings from a high vantage point and relax in peace and quiet.

    Health and nutrition

    Russian Blue
    Close up of a Russian Blue’s face – Wikipedia

    The Russian Blue Cat it is a long-lived race, with a life expectancy between 15 and 20 years. In fact, this resistant animal does not present any specific health problem, except a predisposition to kidney stones.

    On the other hand, being a big glutton, the risk of obesity in cats is real, especially if they are not active enough or are pampered by their owners. So, it is important to ensure that the cat's daily ration is adapted to its needs, asking the vet for advice if necessary.

    Last, It should be noted that litters of the English type tend to have more kittens than those of other types.

    For sale "Russian Blue Cat"

    If you want to have your own Russian Blue Cat, you will find many breeders of this breed. Unfortunately, More and more Internet scams are selling non-purebred or even sick cats at expensive prices. Thus, make sure the breeder is a member of the Breeders Association of Russian Blue. This is the only way to guarantee a purebred and healthy kitten.. Of course, you will pay much more, with prices that are around 700 EUR, but it's worth it. Most kittens are already house trained, vaccinated, desparasitados and chip. If you want to help an animal in need, you can also find what you are looking for in an animal shelter.

    Videos "Russian Blue Cat"

    Russian Blue (Russian Blue) - Cat Breed
    Russian Blue (Russian Blue) – Cat Breed
    RUSSIAN BLUE CAT 101 - Watch This Before Getting One!
    RUSSIAN BLUE CAT 101 – Watch This Before Getting One!

    Alternative names:

    Archangel Blue, Archangel Cat.

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Ratonero Mallorquín
    España Not recognized by the FCI

    Ratonero Mallorquí

    The Ratonero Mallorquín It is a great companion dog and an excellent guard..

    Content

    History

    The Majorcan Buzzard Dog, is a small dog, originally from the island of Majorca, Spain.

    The origin of this breed is not at all clear, but its link with the Gos Rater Valencià or Valencian Ratonero Dog is very evident given the geographical proximity and historical references.

    Read more

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Redbone Coonhound
    Estados Unidos Not recognized by the FCI

    Redbone Coonhound

    The Redbone Coonhound It is commonly used for hunting bears, raccoons and pumas.

    Content

    History

    Redbone Coonhound It is a breed of dog of American origin which, Since its inception it has been used for hunting of bears, raccoons, and even, Pumas. Its physical characteristics and agility allow the Redbone Coonhound to hunt in swamps., in mountains and some tend to be used as water dogs (bailiffs).

    According to the norm of American Kennel Club: “The Redbone Coonhound is a balanced blend of beauty and temperament, with a notorious air security and great talents for hunting”. This beautiful race won his first record in the American Kennel Club in the 1904.

    Read more

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Russkiy Toy
    Rusia FCI 352 . Continental Toy Spaniel and others

    Russkiy Toy

    The Russkiy Toy he is incredibly loving and close to his family, with which you want to spend as much time as possible.

    Content

    History

    The “Russkiy Toy” it is a recent breed of dog, but its history began in the 18th century, in Russia, with the importation of many English Toy Terrier. One of them was even adopted by Emperor Peter I the Great (1672-1725), during the last years of his life and his reign.

    During the 18th and 19th centuries, the popularity of Toy Terrier rose among the Russian aristocracy. They became an essential element, and by the early 20th century they had clearly become a status symbol. Participating in cultural events and social gatherings with a well-behaved little dog became the norm of the good society of the time.

    Although many of these dogs were imported from Great Britain, most were born in Russia, and a loose breeding program had already begun to gradually differentiate them from their ancestors. Present at Russian dog shows for some time, they began to officially call each other Russian toy terriers at an exhibition held in St. Petersburg in 1907, where they were exposed 11 specimens.

    The revolution of 1917 I was going to change things: associated with the aristocracy, the Russian Toy Terrier experienced a sudden and brutal decline, that left him on the brink of extinction. A few breeders tried to preserve the breed, but they faced many difficulties at a time when dog breeding was run by the regime, which instead encouraged the development of dogs that could be used by the military.

    The death of Josef Stalin in 1953 eased restrictions and some Moscow breeders, St. Petersburg, Svendlosk and Irkutsk were able to revive the breed. But after 40 years, there were no more specimens with perfectly known ancestry and pure characteristics, so they had to start from scratch, from individuals with characteristics similar to those previously known.

    The year 1958 marked a turning point for the breed, when a guy named Chicky was born with long hair and fringed ears and tail. Until then, all representatives of the breed had a smooth and short coat. The breeder Yevghenina Zharova wanted to preserve these characteristics and crossed him with a female with a longer than average coat and started a specific breeding program.. His initiative was crowned with success: starting at 1966 and the creation of a specific standard, these dogs were considered as belonging to a breed other than the Russian Toy Terrier and they were called Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier.

    The year 1988 marked another turning point, because the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF), the reference organization in Russia, then decided to unify short hair and long hair again under the same standard, considering them as two varieties of the same breed.

    In the following years, after the fall of the iron curtain in 1989, the first copies of Russian Toy Terrier They were able to go out to conquer Europe and the breed began to develop, in particular in Finland and in the Eastern countries.

    But, the opening of the borders also brought about the entry of new breeds into Russia, who replaced local dogs in the hearts of dog lovers. As a result, in the decade of 1990, this dog was again on the brink of extinction in Russia. But, on the one hand, had already been imposed abroad and, for another, Russian breeders managed to maintain enough gene pool in their country to keep the breed healthy.

    In the first decade of 2000, things sped up. In 2006, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed provisionally and gave it the official name of Russkiy Toy, removing the name of Terrier. Two years later, in 2008, a breed club was founded in the United States (Russian Toy Club of America), and that same year the United Kennel Club (UKC) American also accepted the breed. El American Kennel Club (AKC) did the same in 2010 by including it in your Foundation Stock Service (FSS), a step prior to full recognition.

    In 2017, the Russkiy Toy obtained the definitive recognition of the FCI, as well as the famous Kennel Club (KC) British. In fact, today it is recognized by most of the large national canine organizations – is the case, in particular, del Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), for example.

    Today, the AKC is present in almost all of Europe, but it is still rare in the United States, which explains why the final recognition of the AKC is still pending.

    In Great Britain, annual records around the KC have been around 50 since the acceptance of the breed in 2017.

    This figure is higher in France, where they were registered between 100 and 150 births in the French Stud Book (LOF) in 2010, which shows that this dog, although it remains relatively discreet in the country, has managed to find its audience.

    Photo: One Russkiy Toy of 20 meses by Skest at German Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Russkiy Toy bears his name well, as it belongs to the smallest dog breeds in the world on the particular sides of the Chihuahua, of which it shares several characteristics.

    Its square body with a raised belly is higher at the neck than the rump. The extremities, fine boned and lean muscled, they are quite long, giving the impression that they are high on the legs. The tail is relatively short, carried in the shape of a sickle or saber, and fringed in the case of long-haired dogs. In areas where tail docking is permitted, docked tail is accepted, as long as a stump is left with 2 to 4 vertebrae.

    The head is small in proportion to the body, with a clearly marked stop. The muzzle is pointed and ends in a preferably black nose. The eyes are large, round and very expressive. your colour must be as darkest as possible. The ears, which are a distinctive feature of the breed, They are set high and sustained. Big and thin, they form two isosceles triangles in the skull. The long-haired variety is covered with long, thick hair that falls in a plume shape.

    This dog has no undercoat. But, upper hair differs from dog to dog, to the point that there are two varieties of the breed: the one with straight hair is short, smooth and shiny, while the one with long hair has a medium length (of 3 to 5 cm.). The latter also have fringes on their ears and tail., that cover the entire outside of the ear when mature.

    Multiple coat colors are allowed: black and tan, Brown and fire, Blue and fire, lilac and fire, and red with blue, brown or black. There are also some smooth dogs: his fur is red, leonado or cream. The most common color is black and tan.

    Last, there is no real sexual dimorphism in this breed: males and females are roughly the same size and appearance.

    Size and weight

    Size: 20 – 28 cm.
    Weight: 1 – 3 kg

    Varieties

    National and international canine associations usually distinguish between two varieties of Russkiy Toy: the of smooth hair, sometimes called shorthair, and the of Longhair. Although it is not usual, since the breeders of Russkiy Toy they usually specialize in one or the other, these varieties can be crossed: then mixed litters are obtained, composed of both short-haired and long-haired individuals.

    The long-haired variety, with its specific fringes on the ears, is the most sought after by fans, and also the most common. It has a semi-long coat (between 3 and 5 cm.) in the body, while the tail and ears are covered with long, thick fur that forms characteristic fringes.

    The straight hair variety, on the other hand, has a short smooth shiny looking top coat. Historically, the first representatives of the breed were all short-haired.

    None of the varieties of Russkiy Toy has undercoat. In general, apart from its fur, are perfectly identical in character and physical characteristics.

    Character and skills

    The Russkiy Toy he is incredibly loving and close to his family, with which you want to spend as much time as possible. Your attachment can even turn into possessiveness and, if i wasn't well socialized, can be overtly threatening (insofar as your size allows) towards those who get too close to their master. He also tends to distrust strangers, at least at the beginning: if you see that they are invited to the house, quickly curious to know more about them.

    If you are able to stay alone for a few hours, will quickly become anxious if absent for a long time (especially if this happens almost every day) and can then behave destructively. The presence of a small companion in the home can be a pertinent solution to help you not see time pass when your master is at work and reduce the risk of separation anxiety.. Usually, your pet will get along with other animals, already be partners, cats, rodents or reptiles, and this is usually the case even with those who do not live in your house. But, be careful not to be disturbed or scared by this barking and hyperactive puppy. And don't forget that a cat is usually much bigger, quick and better armed in case of discussion…

    In any case, lives perfectly in an apartment, as long as your need for exercise is met. The latter is also relatively consistent due to its size., since it is necessary to travel it at least half an hour a day. In other words, carry you in a bag, in a dog stroller or even in the arms of its owner is not the best gift that can be given, since you need to stretch your legs. But, if you live in a house with a garden in the country, it can be dangerous to leave it alone in the garden, because its size makes it a potential prey for many wild animals: birds Raptors, foxes, weasels…

    Like other miniature dog breeds, not really aware of the latter, so it is able to put itself in dangerous situations. No doubt, for example, to provoke a dog that weighs more than 20 times its weight, without worrying about the possible consequences. So, it is better to lead him on a leash when he goes out and teach him to curb his burning.

    To the smart Russkiy Toy he likes to be stimulated intellectually. Dog games and puzzles can be a great way to keep him busy while his owners are out and about., and loves to learn new tricks. You can also participate in dog sports such as obedience and agility, but its small size makes it difficult to compete.

    On the other hand, not recommended for families with young children. In effect, its small size and its fragility mean that it can be easily mistreated by the little ones, and the accident risks are very real – for the two protagonists, In addition. You can be seriously injured by a small car thrown at you in a moment of anger, just as he can respond by biting if his tail or ears are pulled. It also, a dog should never be left alone unsupervised with a young child, and that is valid whatever your race.

    Last, the Russkiy Toy barks often. Its high-pitched voice is an excellent alarm in case of threat, but it is also likely to quickly anger the neighbors.

    Education

    Like all its fellow men, the Russkiy Toy needs to be socialized from the first weeks. This is all the more important as you tend to be cautious: only successful socialization can allow you to become a sociable and balanced adult. So, need to meet many people (family, friends…) but also other animals, be it dogs, cats or rodents.

    The fact that he is intelligent and likes to be liked greatly facilitates his education. Learning to clean and remember orders is usually not a problem. If the family is patient and firm, it is possible to go much further, since they can also learn many tricks.

    Positive reinforcement is the best method to reach and educate the best possible Russkiy Toy. The moods, caresses and treats are real motivations for him, and quickly learns to do everything possible to satisfy his Master.

    In fact, the Russkiy Toy It is a breed of dog adapted for a beginner, but his master must never forget that a dog needs a leader to direct him. This leadership role, it is he who must exercise it. Your partner needs limits, which must be immutable, taxes from a very young age and consistent over time, as well as from one family member to another. If he is allowed to do what he wants when he is little, or if the rules are different depending on the day of the week or the person, you don't know what to expect and your behavior is affected.

    It is about the famous “small dog syndrome”, common to all miniature breeds: little by little adopts unacceptable attitudes (do not leave space on the sofa, growl at his master, steal food…) but ignored by their master, who remains hypnotized by his little one and “beautiful” partner. As nothing stops you, this laxity encourages him to push the limits further and further, to the point of gradually taking control of the house. The longer the owner waits to take control of the situation and allow bad habits to take root, the more difficult it will be for him to put his partner back in order. To avoid this, rules should be clear and instilled from the start, and then apply in all circumstances, without exception. In the same logic, it is not advisable to hold him in your arms too often, especially if it is about moving with him when he could just as well walk next to his master, because not only does it not help him to live his dog life and spend, but it can also provoke a tendency to dominate.

    Health

    The Russkiy Toy is particularly robust and poses little risk of disease.

    But, it is sensitive to extreme temperatures and must be protected from both heat and cold. When the thermometer is rising, you should limit your activities to the coolest hours and not let it stay too long in the sun, while adog coatnot too much when you have to go out in cold weather. In any case, has no vocation to spend most of his time outdoors: its natural place is inside the house.

    Among the conditions that can affect the breed, the most commons are:

    • impacted tooth, when a milk tooth does not fall out and therefore does not give way to a growing adult tooth. This is a fairly common problem, which is solved without great difficulty by a veterinarian;
    • the patellar dislocation, a kneecap problem: leaves its position and forces the dog to limp to move. This problem is relatively common in all small dogs and, sometimes, requires surgery;
    • the progressive retinal atrophy, degeneration of eye tissues leading to total blindness It is an inherited disease and carriers are normally excluded from reproduction, so it's still pretty rare;
    • the Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, which attacks the hip and causes necrosis that causes stiffness and pain., this disease is very rare and can be operated to relieve the pain caused.

    But, the main risk to the health of the Russkiy Toy comes from its small size and fiery character, which can be the cause of many fractures. The fall of a book on its paws, A career that ends in a collision with a chair or an agitated argument with a larger fellow can end in the emergency room., your family must be constantly vigilant.

    Another risk you are particularly exposed to is obesity, and once again only your master can help you.You need to monitor your weight regularly and act at the first signs of overweight, adjusting both your portion sizes and your activity level.

    As with any race, the adoption of a creator of Russkiy Toy serious and responsible greatly increases the probability of obtaining a healthy puppy The professional must provide a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, Submit medical history or vaccination record, in which the vaccines administered to the animal are recorded, and make available the results of genetic tests performed to parents. a small one.

    Of course, this does not guarantee that you will stay healthy for your entire life To maximize the chances of this being the case, prevention is essential: it is advisable to wear regularly (At least once a year) take your dog to the vet for a routine checkup.This not only identifies the beginning of a possible problem, it also ensures that you don't miss your shot reminders.

    Life expectancy

    12 to 13 years

    Grooming

    Either for the straight-haired variety or for the long-haired variety, the maintenance of the coat of the Russkiy Toy is simple. In effect, a weekly brushing is enough to avoid knots and remove possible dirt. Muda little, but it may be helpful to increase the frequency of brushing to 2 or 3 times a week when applicable, in spring and autumn.

    How he tolerates the bathroom well, clean it every 1 or 2 months to rid it of all impurities and make sure it doesn't mess up the house is usually not a problem either. You just have to make sure you use a specific shampoo for dogs, and in no case a product made for humans.

    The rest is a matter of course. These may include, their weekly grooming session should also be an opportunity to check and clean their eyes and ears with a damp cloth. This will prevent debris and dirt from accumulating, thereby reducing the risk of infection.

    You should also take the opportunity to brush your dog's teeth with a special toothpaste for dogs, although twice a week (or even daily) it's even better. This will help prevent tartar buildup., that can cause bad breath, cavities and other problems.

    Last, although it has gone out enough, their claws tend to grow faster than they wear out. Thus, it is necessary to trim them with a simple nail clipper when they have become too long, to prevent them from getting in the way or even breaking. A monthly cut is usually sufficient. The first time, you can learn how to do it with a vet or a groomer, to avoid doing it wrong.

    Food

    The Russkiy Toy perfectly fits commercially available industrial dog foods. You just have to be careful to choose a product adapted to dogs of this size, especially if you eat kibble. You also have to choose food of sufficient quality and establish an adapted daily ration to provide it with all the nutrients it needs., especially considering your activity level and your age.

    In any case, cat food, although it certainly is the perfect size for its size, not at all adequate. Too rich, are likely to cause rapid and dangerous weight gain.

    This is especially true since obesity is a very real problem for this breed whose needs are often much lower than their family thinks.. It is necessary to scrupulously follow the daily rations recommended by the manufacturers or the veterinarian, and regularly weigh your dog to quickly detect too large a variation. A weight gain of 200g is negligible for a human, but for a Russkiy Toy this is around the 10% of their normal weight.

    In case of unjustified weight gain, it is advisable to react without delay, adjusting both the dog's daily ration and activity level. If this doesn't help, a visit to the vet is necessary to explore the possibility of a disease and to develop a more appropriate diet if this is not the problem.

    Last, like all dogs, the Russkiy Toy you should always have access to a bowl of fresh water, so you can quench your thirst whenever you want.

    Use

    The Russkiy Toy is above all – and also always – a companion dog, made to spend most of his time with his family. Playful and affectionate, perfectly capable of apartment living, represents an ideal option for those who have little space to offer their dog, but on the other hand they may be available to dedicate time.

    His affectionate character also makes him a very good therapy dog, able to spend hours by his master's side if he needs it, and to help you with your mere presence.

    His natural distrust of the unknown and his propensity to bark make him an excellent alert dog., but its size prevents it from being a true watchdog, although his bravery is not questionable.

    Last, it is common to find it at dog shows, where your success is not denied. They can also participate in dog sports competitions, like obedience, but its small size is definitely a disadvantage.

    How much does a "Russkiy Toy"?

    The price of a puppy Russkiy Toy is of some 1500 EUR, but this average hides great disparities. In effect, depending on the reputation of the kennel, of the prestige of their ancestors but also and above all of their intrinsic physical characteristics, can go from 800 euros for the copies with some small defects up to almost 4000 euros for those intended for breeding and/or exhibitions. On the other hand, there are no big price differences according to gender.

    Characteristics "Russkiy Toy"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russkiy Toy" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Russkiy Toy"

    Photos:

    1 – “Russkiy Toy” by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – “Russkiy Toy” Puppy, 4 months old by Shamanofthistown, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – “Russkiy Toy” shorthair, smooth coat, brown and tan by NiaNike, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Short hair “Russkiy Toy” by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Two “Russkiy Toy”, one with short hair and one with long hair by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – “Russkiy Toy” Daniel, Rostov del Don by Sofiya357, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Russkiy Toy"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 9: Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel and others
    • AKCToy
    • CKC – Group 5 – (Toy)
    • ​KC – Toy
    • UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog


    FCI breed standard "Russkiy Toy"

    FCIFCI - Russkiy Toy
    Petit

    Alternative names:

    1. Russian Toy Terrier, Russian Terrier, Moscow Toy Terrier, Moscovian Miniature Terrier, Toychik (English).
    2. Toychik, Toy-chic (French).
    3. Russischer Zwergspaniel, Moskauer Langhaariger Toy Terrier (московский длинношерстный той-терьер) (German).
    4. (em russo: Русский той-терьер) (Portuguese).
    5. Miniatura ruso, Toy Terrier ruso (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Istrian Coarse-haired Hound
    Croacia FCI 152 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Istrian Coarse-haired Hound

    The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound it is an excellent hound for hunting hare and fox.

    Content

    History

    His story matches that of Istrian Shorthaired Hound, but the iconography in words and images is much more limited, as long-haired dogs are generally less attractive for renderings due to their outward appearance. But, the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound was described in detail by B. Laska in 1896 and 1905: under the name of “barbini” these hard elo hound dogs were put up for sale in the Pazin and Buzet area in Istria. During World War I the breed was almost extinct. From 1924 these dogs were registered in the Croatian Stallion Book. The FCI recognized the breed in 1948. The first standard dates back to 1969.

    Photos:

    1 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1583815

    Physical characteristics

    The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound has strong and robust bones. With a stern expression, gives the deceptive impression of being a dark and taciturn animal. His somewhat hairy appearance was the cause of his near disappearance, as he is physically repulsive to some due to his coarse fur. But, its deceptive appearance hides a wonderful character and very beautiful qualities.

    HEIGHT
    Among 45 and 58 cm. (17,72 to 22,83 inches) for the male
    Among 45 and 58 cm. (17,72 to 22,83 inches) for the female

    WEIGHT
    Among 16 and 24 kg (35,27 to 52,91 pounds) for the male
    Among 16 and 24 kg (35,27 to 52,91 pounds) for the female

    COLOR
    Its fur is white with orange spots, more or less big, on the body and often at the beginning of the tail. Their ears are generally orange.

    HAIR
    Her hair is straight, hard and pointed. It usually measures between 5 and 10 cm long.

    MORPHOLOGY
    Its head has a domed skull and a slightly pointed cap. His big eyes are dark. Its slender ears are well set on the cheeks and tend to flare towards the middle. His nose is black. Its tail is quite long and reaches the hock.

    Character and skills

    His character is that of a gentle dog, obedient and calm at home, while hunting is active, independent and passionate. His temperament is moderately lively, expression indicative of a calm and balanced nature, the look is somber. His bark is loud, moderate to deep.

    He stands out for his immense diligence, it is resistant and persistent. It can have excellent performance even in the most difficult terrain and weather conditions.. The track never leaves. It is mainly used for hunting wild boar., deer, foxes and hares.

    Training / Education:

    Education is not that simple. Because when hunting he always depends on himself and cannot wait for the hunter's instructions, is suitable for a wide autonomy, the owner cannot avoid the servile obedience of this breed. You need in this direction a little understanding from the owner or coach.

    No harsh training methods, it would only interrupt her relationship with the man, what a double shame. Requires a certain amount of patience and empathy, benign and yet a totally consistent approach to both education and training. More than punishment it will help stimulate the positive voice (compliment, stimulus) and the material (a treat).

    Care and health

    This robust and resistant dog does not suffer from any genetic disease or any particular pathology associated with the breed.. His health is excellent and he rarely gets sick.

    WATCH OUT

    Its rough appearance requires regular brushing to maintain its coat and ensure good health.

    Images "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound"

    Photos:

    1 – A female Istrian Hound, Coarse-haired. Colour: white & orange by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1583811
    3 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1583803
    4 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Istrian_hound2.jpg
    5 – Istrian Coarse-haired Hound at a dog show in Zadar, Croatia (CACIB 2006.) by Mirta12, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – ISTARSKI OSTRODLAKI GONIC by www.youtube.com

    Videos "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds.
    • UKCScenthound Group


    FCI breed standard "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound"

    FCIFCI - Istrian Coarse-haired Hound
    Hound

    Alternative names:

    1. Istrian Rough-coated Hound, Istrian Wire-haired Hound (English).
    2. Chien courant d’Istrie à poil dur (French).
    3. Rauhhaarige Istrische Bracke (German).
    4. Em croata: istarski ostrodlaki gonic (Portuguese).
    5. En croata, istarski oštrodlaki gonič (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Rhodesian Ridgeback
    Zimbabue FCI 146 . Related breeds

    Perro crestado rodesiano

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback He is loyal and inseparable from its owner and family environment partner.

    Content

    History

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a descendant of the semi-wild dogs used more than 500 years for the towns Khoikhoi y Hottentot in south africa. These ancestors already had the same color of wheat (a shade of yellow) and especially the distinctive dorsal crest, formed by hair growing in the opposite direction on the spine.

    When the Dutch settlers arrived from the 17th century, they were accompanied by many dogs to help them settle in these difficult regions. Terriers, greyhounds, molossians, Hunting dogs.…: all had a hard time adjusting to the African climate, lack of water and diseases transmitted in particular by the moscow tsetsé. The need to cross European dogs with the local breed quickly became apparent..

    The dogs of these crosses helped the farmers to hunt game animals, from the smallest birds to large mammals like lions. They also provided protection in isolated areas and put potentially dangerous animals to flight., such as leopards and baboons.

    With the arrival of the English in the 19th century, many boers (settlers of Dutch origin) they moved north, to the area known as Rhodesia, which is now Zimbabwe. This is where the history of the breed really began, when the Reverend Charles Helm (1844-1915) brought two females to the Fountain of Hope, a mission near the town of Bulawayo. They were the ones who started the breeding program of the breed.

    In fact, the famous lion hunter Cornelius van Rooyen lived nearby and decided to incorporate these dogs into his pack used to hunt the king of animals. Started a breeding program, in which they were used Collies and the Great Dane to give to Rhodesian Ridgeback your current appearance.

    The exploits of this dog, able to run for hours with his master on horseback but also to corner the lion until the hunter arrived, made it quickly popular in the region. Its population exploded, and many babies were born. A breeder named Francis Richard Barnes founded the first club of the breed in 1922 in Bulawayo, and wrote the first standard of the then Rhodesian Lion Dog. This standard was accepted in 1926 by the South African Kennel Union, the reference organization of the country (nowadays the KUSA, pure Southern African Kennel Union). But, on the occasion of this official recognition of the breed, the organization decided to change the name to Rhodesian Ridgback.

    The breed appeared in Europe and the United States in the decade of 1930, but it wasn't until after World War II that it really took root. The British Kennel Club (KC) was the first to recognize it in 1954, followed a year later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1955. Was not up 1980 that the American United Kennel Club (UKC) he did the same. However, all the major canine organizations in the world today recognize the Rhodesian Ridgeback: is the case of the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) in particular.

    His current situation in his country of origin is paradoxical. Although it is probably the most widespread dog in South Africa, breeders are experiencing many difficulties due to the reduction of the gene pool. Like this, it is estimated that only one litter in twenty is registered with the KUSA, and can be considered purebred. as a result of that, the characteristics of this dog are being lost, and more and more crosses give rise to individuals who are far from the standard.

    But, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is very present in the rest of the world and enjoys a certain popularity. In the United States, annual registration statistics with the AKC put it in a very respectable 40th position (almost 200), and has almost won 20 places since the beginning of the 21st century. In Great Britain, the KC registers between 1000 and 1200 births per year.

    Physical characteristics

    The breed standard indicates that males should be between 63 and 68 cm to the height of the cross, weighing between 36 and 41 kg, and the slightly smaller females, of 61 to 66 cm. of height and a weight of between 29 and 34 kg.

    Its weight varies between 30 and 39 kg, its pelage is short, dense, smooth and shiny, without being woolly or silky.

    It has, as a feature, a crest on your spine, formed by hairs that grow in opposite direction to the rest of the fur.

    The Ridge must be clearly defined and symmetrical, closer to the hip. Must start immediately behind the shoulders and continue until the bones of the hip (rump).

    The Ridge must only have two crowns, identical and opposite. The length of the Crown shall not exceed to 1/3 the total length of the ridge or ridge. A good average of the width of the same is of 5 cm..

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback it is a dog of good presence, strong, muscular, agile and active, symmetrical appearance, balanced and well balanced.

    An adult Ridgeback is a beautiful dog, well planted and Atlético, able to travel long distances with a proper speed. It emphasizes their agility, elegance and strength without the massive trend.

    The legs front are straight and strong, heavy bones, What makes it an extremely hardy animal.

    The breed standard accepts the colors ranging from pale wheat Red.

    The color of the snout It can be black or brown. It supports a small white spot on chest and toes of the front or rear legs.

    The South African hunters discovered that the Ridgeback, in pack, they were very effective against the Lions, thus originating a second name for this breed: “the African lion Hunter”.

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback adapts perfectly to the environment of the African steppes. It can withstand high temperatures, as well as the cold of the night.

    It´s resistant to insect bites and can remain without food and water more than 24 hours.

    Character and skills

    He is very smart. Absolutely loyal and inseparable from its owner and family environment partner. Patient with children (although, because of his size and strength, indicated that they should be monitored during their games) and never aggressive.

    According to a popular legend, the crest of Rhodesian Ridgeback is the mark of a lion's paw.

    It is reserved with strangers. It is common to confuse its crest with the idea that the dog is Bristly, This often misinterpret her attitude.

    In general, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dog lively, joyful, playful and very brave.

    Let us not forget that he was selected for the Lions hunting. Since its inception, its mission was to discover the lion with its barks and deceptive movements., like feints and escapes, it attracted its prey until it was placed in the crosshairs of the hunter's weapon.

    Education “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    The socialization of Rhodesian Ridgeback should start in the first few weeks to help him become a calm and balanced adult. Meeting a lot of people (neighbors, friends, family, dealers…) and when crossing with all kinds of companions, gets used to social interactions and learns not to give in to his natural distrust of what is unknown to him.

    Your education can start from the first months, and it is important to quickly teach your dog to walk on a leash. Because his hunting instinct is deeply ingrained, tends to run after all small animals and should always be kept on a leash when not in an enclosed area.

    It is equally essential to quickly teach him obedience so that he learns to listen to his master and to carry out his orders., either when you are about to chase a passing cat or on any other occasion. He's really smart and stubborn, and tends to do what he likes. Needs a firm and authoritative master, who knows how to make your dog respect you. Add to that its imposing size and it's easy to see why it's not suitable for newbies.. On the other hand, an experienced master can use his intelligence and closeness to his family to teach him many tricks. That is why this dog often shines in dog sports competitions, especially in obedience or agility.

    In any case, traditional training methods backfire on this dog, as they would damage the bond between the dog and its owner. On the other hand, positive reinforcement has spectacular results in keeping the dog motivated and strengthening the human-animal relationship. However, to avoid boredom and prevent the animal from being less receptive, it is better to opt for short and playful sessions, even if this means making them more frequent.

    It also, it is advisable to accustom it to being handled at a very young age, either for grooming sessions or visits to the vet. In fact, given its size, would quickly become unwieldy if he had the idea not to be very conciliatory in such circumstances as an adult.

    Last, given their greed and the risks it entails for their health, it is also better to teach him from a young age to be satisfied with what he is given, and not let him beg or steal food at the table, in cupboards or even garbage cans.

    Health “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback it is quite robust, with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, which is quite normal for a breed of this size.

    They are very resistant to heat and drought, but they also tolerate the cold quite well, as long as the temperature does not drop below 0 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, he doesn't like water at all and hates rain. It should not be left outside or walked around when it rains. May not like humid or very cold areas, so another breed choice seems to be the best option.

    Despite his good general health, are particularly exposed to certain diseases:

    Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, often hereditary joint malformations that can cause more or less severe locomotion difficulties depending on the severity;

  • dilation-torsion of the stomach, also common in large dogs, which can be fatal if a vet does not intervene quickly. Most of the time it is due to eating large amounts of food too quickly.;
    Hypothyroidism, a hormonal problem in the thyroid gland that causes weight gain and general fatigue. This disease is still rare in the population of the breed, but it seems to be on the rise;
  • dermoid sinus, a hole in the back through which impurities can enter the spine. This inherited problem can lead to serious and life-threatening infections. Surgery can solve the problem, But it's not always like this. Although it is quite rare, This malformation is much more common in the Rhodesian Ridgeback than in other races, although affected individuals are systematically excluded from breeding;
  • degenerative myelopathy, a progressive deterioration of the spinal cord that is paralyzing and fatal. But, still very weird;
    ophthalmological problems (waterfall, progressive retinal atrophy, persistence of the pupillary membrane, entropion…), more particularly within certain lines;
  • Other serious diseases have been reported in the Rhodesian Ridgeback, but they are still very rare and do not seem to affect these dogs more than other breeds: is the case of cerebellar abiotrophy, cervical malformation, hemolytic anemia, lupoid onychodystrophy, hemangiosarcoma or von Willebrand's disease.

    But, this long list should not hide the fact that, According to a study conducted in 2004 about almost 200 individuals by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, the main causes of mortality in this breed are cancer and advanced age, accounting for half of the deaths.

    To reduce the risk of inherited diseases and increase the chances of adopting a healthy puppy, it is recommended to go to a dog breeder Rhodesian Ridgeback serious and responsible. Must present a certificate issued by a veterinarian attesting that the animal is in good health, the details of the vaccinations carried out (registered in the health record or in the vaccination book), as well as the results of the genetic tests carried out that demonstrate the good health of the puppy and the parents.

    Like all breeds of dogs with floppy ears, the Rhodesian Ridgeback are at increased risk of infection in this area. So, it is necessary to regularly clean your ears with a clean cloth to remove dirt and avoid problems.

    Another risk you are exposed to is obesity. Pretty greedy, have a tendency to be overweight if you can't exercise as you should. Only its owner can help you keep your weight in shape, keeping him active and making sure he doesn't eat more than necessary.

    Your weight is one of the things the vet looks at during routine visits. As with any dog, these must be at least once a year, since they also and above all allow the early detection of any problem, as well as making sure you stay up to date on your vaccinations.

    Grooming “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    The coat of the Rhodesian Ridgeback it is particularly easy to care, since his short coat only needs a quick weekly brushing. But, they molt in spring and fall, when it is advisable to increase the frequency of brushing to remove dead hair.

    The coat generally remains clean and therefore odorless, and only needs to be bathed when particularly dirty, for example after a walk in the mud. But, even in this case, vigorous brushing may be enough to help you get rid of dirt. In any case, when you bathe your dog, you can only use a shampoo specifically designed for dogs, as it can damage your skin.

    His floppy ears are finally the point that requires the greatest vigilance in terms of maintenance., because this morphological peculiarity implies a greater risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). To avoid this, They should be inspected weekly and cleaned with a damp cloth.. This prevents debris or dirt from accumulating.

    The weekly coat and ear maintenance session is also an opportunity to check and clean the eyes, even though there is no increased risk in this area.

    You should also take advantage of this time to brush your teeth to limit the formation of tartar and thus avoid problems such as bad breath., caries, gum disease, etc. The ideal, However, is that you brush more often, up to once a day.

    Finally, the claws of Rhodesian Ridgeback they grow alive and are particularly hardy. Although he can run outdoors often, it is better to check them every 2-3 weeks, since it is common that natural wear is not enough to file them. When they get too long, must be trimmed with a nail clipper designed specifically for dogs, as there is a risk of them getting in the way or breaking.

    Use “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback has worked for centuries in his native country as a guard dog on isolated farms against predators, as well as hunting dog. They earned their letters of nobility and a certain notoriety thanks to their exploits during organized lion hunts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.. A pack of two or three of these dogs was capable of chasing a lion for tens of kilometers before cornering it until the hunter arrived..

    Although today he no longer hunts lions, continues to accompany hunters from various continents, helping them take out and chase game of all sizes.

    It also acts as a guard dog, warning of the arrival of strangers and not hesitating to show his courage if the threat is confirmed and his family is in danger.

    But, what makes it so popular today is above all because it combines many of the qualities of the ideal companion dog. Affectionate and devoted, are especially popular with sports owners. Capable of running a marathon in 90 minutes, the Rhodesian Ridgeback can easily accompany a runner, cyclist or hiker for several hours. On the other hand, would not fit well with an elderly or very sedentary person, and would have every chance of overcoming a beginner or an insecure master.

    Last, his physical assets obviously make him a champion in cani-cross competitions, but also excels in other dog sports, like obedience or agility.

    Buy “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    The price of a puppy Rhodesian Ridgeback registered is an average of between 1200 and 1300 EUR, without great differences between males and females. But, this average hides a fairly wide price range, of 700 to 1800 EUR, depending on the physical characteristics of the puppy, its ancestry and the prestige of the breeding from which it comes.

    in Canada, it is necessary to count between 1500 and 2500 Canadian dollars to adopt a Rhodesian Ridgeback with all the guarantees about the fact that he is in good health.

    Observations

    The race is almost unknown in Spain, and in the rest of Europe, that makes it very difficult to get a puppy from Rhodesian Ridgeback.

    Characteristics "Rhodesian Ridgeback"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rhodesian Ridgeback" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    Videos “Rhodesian Ridgeback”

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 3: Related breeds.
    • AKCHound
    • ANKCGroup 4 (Hounds)
    • CKCGroup 2 – Hounds
    • ​KCHoundy
    • NZKCHound
    • UKCSighthounds & Pariahs


    FCI breed standard "Rhodesian Ridgeback"

    FCIFCI - Rhodesian Ridgeback
    Dog

    Alternative names:

    1. Ridgeback, African Lion Dog, African Lion Hound (English).
    2. Rhodesian ridgeback (French).
    3. (German).
    4. Rhodesian ridgeback (Portuguese).
    5. Perro Crestado de Rhodesia, Rhodesiano (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Russo-European Laika
    Rusia FCI 304 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

    Russo-European Laika

    The Russo-European Laika It is characterized by its great sense of direction and its tendency to avoid confinement.

    Content

    History

    The Laïka it is an original breed of dog from the far north. They are spread across the entire land mass of Eurasia, from Finland to the Bering Sea. The Laïka, in its three variants, It is the breed of dog with the largest closed range of all. In the first place it was called a hunting dog. In the villages of Siberia, However, it is useful in many ways. In addition to his role as a hunting dog, He is a protection dog and watchdog and has even proven himself as a sled dog..

    Some associate a dog named “Laïka” with the history of space travel. Because the dog Laika was the first living being sent into space by humans. His heat death in the cramped Soyuz capsule was planned from the start. But Laika is also the name of a breed of dog. Most of these dogs are extremely robust and intelligent with a huge gene pool.. The Laïka It is a breed of dog that has been recognized by the canine world since very early. From the time around 1880 there are several descriptions about these dogs. At that time the animals were already participants in Moscow dog shows.. For thousands of years they had enormous economic and cultural importance. Large parts of Siberia were able to develop by humans only with the help of these dogs.

    In the Middle Ages to modern times the Laïka played a central role in the fur trade, what made old russia rich. The Laïka he was the best hunter of martens. “The hunting dogs of the Sable they must be fugitives, with an exquisite nose, thin face and ears, and possess great sharpness and intelligence.” So it says in the old reports. Today, hunting wild boar and other game animals is the specialty of this breed. By the way, the name comes from the Russian word “lajat” for “to bark”. The Laïka seek and chase the game quietly at first. Once they have caught it, they start barking loudly so the hunter can find it – hence the name.

    Until the years 40, the Laïka they were raised according to the old tradition. Without any more preambles, the most suitable specimens were taken for common work with and for humans. They were then provided with a standard for modern pedigreed dog breeding..
    In 1947 Four races of Laika were established by the Russian Congress of Cynologists, three of them are recognized by the FCI today:

    Then there is the Finnish Spitz, that the Russians call the Karelo-Finnische Laika. But the Laïka it has nothing to do with the spitz as we know it. They have a completely different nature, although they may look similar on the outside. The races of Laïka are very similar to each other and often only differ in detail.

    Here we describe the Russo-European Laika, which has found a certain diffusion especially in eastern Germany. This still has its roots in GDR times.. Since 1950 the Laïka have been hunters here. Last, but not less important, many of those who worked in the construction of pipelines in the vastness of the Soviet Union brought the race Laïka To Germany.

    Physical characteristics

    The Russo-European Laika is a dog's size medium, strong, with a slightly longer and dense coat. On the head and ears the hair is short and dense. The construction is almost square. The Laika wears its well feathered tail on its back. The head is reminiscent of a European Spitz with wide awake eyes. Wears it upright like a triangle with pointed ears. The official FCI standard describes a strong dog: “The muscles are dry and well trained. A strong bone structure. Sex differences are clearly marked”. The height at the withers is between 52 and 58 centimeters in males. Bitches are a 2 smaller cm. No weight given. The coat color doesn't really play a role with the Laïka. In the Russo-European Laika black with white are considered the typical colors.

    Character and skills

    The Laïka is a thoroughbred hunting dog. Has a distinctive sharpness of play, defend the prey, it's focused, but not sharp.

    The characteristics that recommend it as a hunting dog and that allow it to survive in the harsh living conditions of Siberia, do not facilitate its maintenance as a companion and family dog. So, serious breeding expressly attaches importance to a good socialization of the puppies already at the breeder.

    As a thoroughbred hunter you have a high level of initiative and want to work independently and with perseverance.. Some experience is needed, consistency and patience to direct this independent head. Otherwise, he would follow his thoughts and instincts at the right opportunity and hunt on his own.

    Needs a busy master or caregiver who is able and willing to allow a lot of movement. Worth it. The Laïka they are really big dogs: Highly intelligent, docile and seemingly unlimited capacity. You have to merge very closely with this dog. Then follow your caregiver without contradictions. It is a fantastic experience of nature to roam the landscape with this wide awake dog.

    The ideal is, if you can lead him on the hunt. The Laïka is not a guard dog, but he is willing to defend his family effectively. In front of other dogs he has no interest or is even dominant; seems to feel he is far superior to most of the local domestic dogs with his rustic body control and keen emergency senses.

    A true Laika, not bred for exhibitions, embodies a wonderful piece of Nordic nature.

    Fitness

    The Laïka not at all a dog for beginners. It has high demands on its maintenance, that stem from your destiny as a hunting dog. It also, it is a very independent working dog. If one wants to have the clear leading role as a human, this requires a lot of understanding of the dog. This opens up the possibility of a very special intimate relationship between man and dog., which is not based on submission but on mutual respect and true friendship. In addition to his passion for hunting, can also be used for the agility and other sports with dogs. Here, too, he shows himself to be enormously powerful but also demanding.. So it is not enough to go only once a week with him to dog sports. Monotonous reps aren't your thing either.

    On the other hand, is not picky about attitude. But, a property (well secured) must be available, because at Laïka he likes to stay out, what is not to be confused with kennel maintenance. During the hunt, the animal never loses contact with its guide.. Shows an extraordinary sense of direction, a vital feature in the vastness of Russia. So almost always find – if you want – an exit from the property, and again. A proper hunting guide is ideal. Otherwise, need a teacher or a lover of outdoor sports. The breed is extremely robust and adaptable, but it is not a dog for a flat.

    education of the “Russo-European Laika”

    The Russo-European Laika can be well trained for a very experienced dog owner. But you have to get involved with him very intensely. He is open and honest and likes to work with his master and mistress, although his “will to please” be limited. Not a partner for any kind of tricks. Has no problems and is frugal in daily handling, whenever you have your workload on hunting or dog sports.

    care and health of “Russo-European Laika”

    The Russo-European Laika it is absolutely easy to clean. Just needs a little grooming here and there, during the coat change a little more.

    Nutrition

    The Laïka is free of problems in its nutrition.

    Life expectancy “Russo-European Laika”

    It is not for the world of cacina exhibitions, the Laïka healthy breed can easily reach the 12 years and much more with a good physical condition.

    Buy a Laika

    As a buyer you should make sure you get a Laika from a breeder who does not inbreed and only allows natural mating.. Other practices are diametrically opposed to respect and love for these original and robust dogs. If you are interested in a Laïka, The first thing you should do is check if you want and can spend a close life, common and sporting with these dogs for at least the next ten years. Then you should get information from a local breeder, that is affiliated with a nodic dog club. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.000 EUR.

    Typical diseases “Russo-European Laika”

    The Laïka it is a very healthy and extremely robust breed of dog, as long as he's not unilaterally bred by a supposed beauty in the dog show business. Hardly any other breed of dog today is lucky enough to have access to such a large population., naturally original, to a genetic potential as great as the Laïka in the vastness of Russia. It can only be hoped that this great opportunity will be seized by the breeding clubs..

    Characteristics "Russo-European Laika"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russo-European Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Russo-European Laika"

    Photos:

    1 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/540768
    2 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/962571
    3 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/828184
    4 – Russo-European Laika male on Dog Show in Katowice, 2006 by Konrad Loesch / CC BY
    5 – Russo-European Laika by Timarflex / CC BY-SA
    6 – Russo-European Laika by tracey r / CC BY

    Videos "Russo-European Laika"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs.


    FCI breed standard "Russo-European Laika"

    FCIFCI - Russo-European Laika
    Laïka

    Alternative names:

    1. Laĭka (English).
    2. Laĭka (French).
    3. Russisch-Europäischer Laïka, Laĭka (German).
    4. Laika (Portuguese).
    5. Laika (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Rottweiler
    Alemania FCI 147 - Molosoids – Doge

    Rottweiler

    The Rottweiler is a quiet dog, docile and faithful family.

    Content

    History

    The Rottweiler is one of the breeds of German origin that is recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The Rottweiler is a dog trotting type.

    The history of the Rottweiler dates back to the 19th century. The city of Rottweil in present-day Baden-Württemberg was known for its cattle trade.. To keep animals under control on their way to pasture, farmers and butchers had to use intelligent and persistent companion dogs. At the beginning, these dogs were therefore called butcher dogs, later they were finally given the name Rottweiler due to its proximity to the city of Rottweil. Other theories about the history of the Rottweiler breed say that the canine breed was already used for cattle breeding in Rome and therefore came with the Romans through the Alps to the city of Rottweil. In the early 20th century, when people were looking for a suitable police dog, it soon became clear that the Rottweiler, with his strong, muscular stature and intrepid temperament, was particularly suitable. In 1910 the Rottweiler was officially recognized as a police dog.

    those characteristics, they made it an indispensable both for farmers and butchers Assistant.

    Physical characteristics

    The Rottweiler is a medium to large dog, muscular, sturdy and strong with powerful teeth. Although its shape is quite robust, the Rottweiler has great resistance and is very agile. According to the breed standard, the height at the withers of a male dog is 68 cm., that of a female dog 63 cm.. The weight of a Rottweiler is between approx. 42 kg ( female) and approx. 50 kg (male). Rottweiler coat consists of a black top layer and bottom layer. The black top layer is described by the VDH (German Canine Federation) as “average length, thick, dense and tight”, while the bottom layer should not protrude from the top layer. The Rottweiler's coat is slightly longer on the hind legs. Characteristic for the Rottweiler is also the so-called blight, which means clearly defined brown-red markings on the lips, the snout, the eyebrows, under the root of the tail and on the chest.

    Within this breed we can find two breeding lines, the European, considered the original and the American. The American line is characterized by taller specimens and more stylized bodies., on the other hand, European line dogs have a more compact and robust body with a shorter height.

    Character and skills

    Although the Rottweiler is a race that has been used for defence work, his work and typicity requires that they are described as friendly, happy talk, quiet, faithful, obedient and willingness to work. In the latest studies of aggressiveness in breeds, this was not among the top ten.

    In addition the Rottweiler dog is located within the ten most intelligent dogs, they are dogs of great trust and kindness, You can be glad that it will meet the desired objective.

    An important attribute that has the Rottweiler is his adiestrabilidad. It is a very intelligent and obedient dog, able to learn many tasks.

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 work of the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Rottweiler is the No. 9 from the list.

    Its history as a shepherd, as military dog and care as well as dog obedience and exhibition, speaks highly of his versatility.

    The Rottweilers are ideal as protectors of the family and property. You agree to all the members of the family and protect both the father and the son. The Rottweilers usually do not have Favorites, Although there are exceptions. They tend to be individualists, and this is due, Once again, are creatures with discernment and lists.

    His intelligence “affects” to your adiestrabilidad. Just like, frequently, It is said of the cats, they are too ready to wait for repetition of an order. Once they have executed her once or twice as you like, Surely they tired of the game and seek a better output. Why do humans insist on doing these things so many times?? I already got the idea the first time and it wasn't that exciting” the Rottweiler seems to think.

    In Spain the breed of dog Rottweiler It is classified as "Potentially Dangerous" by Royal Decree. This means that in the Spanish State, potentially dangerous breeds are regulated by the Law 50/1999, of the 23 from December and the Royal Decree 287/2002, of the 22 March.

    So, for its possession you must obtain the license for possession of potentially dangerous dogs and register in the corresponding Municipal registration of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

    Some need more help than others, but patience is always required when you train a dog, regardless of what race.
    Please understand that nothing wrong with owning a Rottweiler there is. They are amazing dogs and wonderful companion animals.. This is not an issue of race, but rather individuals who are involved with the canine behavior modification.

    Rottweiler maintenance

    Since the Rottweiler was bred as a persistent working dog and therefore needs a lot of leash in order to function properly, keeping him in the kennel is out of the question. But, due to its robustness, can stay out if there is a good family connection and corresponding workload. It is important to socialize the Rottweiler from the beginning through specific training and attendance at a dog school and accustom it to different situations and people.. Due to its character, the Rottweiler can be used very well as a service dog, guard dog, rescue dog or guide dog for the blind. Although it is not the classic family dog, living with children is usually not a problem. Due to its size and strength, wild games with children should be avoided, and children should not walk alone with the Rottweiler due to its enormous traction. Proper maintenance a Rottweiler includes not only a demanding occupation but also a good education.

    The life expectancy of a Rottweiler

    The life expectancy of a Rottweiler is with 8-10 years somewhat below average value. Unlike small dog breeds, the musculoskeletal system of larger dog breeds is already under great stress during the growth phase, causing signs of wear earlier.

    Buy a Rottweiler

    Before deciding on a Rottweiler, one must closely examine their attitude and character and carefully consider whether this breed is really suitable. The following questions must be answered affirmatively: Can I offer the Rottweiler enough space and exercise?? Do I have time to take care of the animal enough? Do all family members agree with the dog? Do I trust the education of a Rottweiler? Can I take my dog ​​on vacation or what alternatives are there? If you finally decide to get a Rottweiler, doesn't necessarily have to come from a breeder. Why don't you visit the animal shelter?- Maybe you'll find a Rottweiler there that you can give a good home to.. Here the purchase is also much cheaper than with a breeder.

    Rottweiler Education

    The correct education is very important for a Rottweiler to promote its generally human and balanced character.. Your position in the family hierarchy should be clear to the dog from the start., so that he learns to obey and respect his master. Consistency is extremely important in Rottweiler education, and should be dominant, but without harshness. As a responsible dog owner, you must act with sovereignty, calm and especially with consideration when training a Rottweiler. The Rottweiler recognizes these positive leadership qualities, which ultimately makes him a loyal companion. As in the case of any other dog, training should begin at the puppy's age, where positive behavior is rewarded with praise, for example in the form of sweets. Caution: With insufficiently dominant leadership or erroneous and inconsistent education, Rottweiler can develop dangerous behavior – this shows the great role that the correct education of the Rottweilers plays.

    Rottweiler Health and Care

    Since the Rottweiler's coat is rather short to medium long, the toilet is not very complex. But, due to its agile nature, impurities can quickly accumulate on the coat, so grooming should not be neglected entirely. Occasional brushing is completely sufficient. For Rottweiler coat length, special brushes for dogs, but also cotton gloves have proven to be very effective. In addition to the toilet, foot care, as well as eye care, ears and nails should be considered to the usual extent.

    Breed-specific diseases

    As with many other large dogs, certain diseases occur more frequently in Rottweiler dogs. These include hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, both are poor development of the respective joints. Because this is due to a genetic disposition, an X-ray examination must be presented in a breed aptitude test. To prevent disease, care must be taken that the animal is not overweight and gets enough exercise. Leukoencephalomyelopathy is also a hereditary disease. It leads to progressive paralysis in young animals and is not curable., although it occurs quite infrequently. On the other hand, in recent years, heart disease has been reported more frequently in this breed. Constriction of the nerves of the heart, for example, is inherited and affects the reflux of blood from the heart, which ultimately leads to limited performance of the Rottweiler.

    Rottweiler feed

    Like any other dog, the Rottweiler needs a species-appropriate diet. To prevent overweight and resulting breed diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, dog food should not be too fatty and above all low in protein. It is also important that the Rottweiler feeds in moderation and has limited access to the feeding bowl. Instead of being able to use a large portion of food, dog owners should distribute food appropriately for their “Rotti”. Whether dry or wet food is better for the Rottweiler, the dog owner must decide for himself.

    Rottweiler puppies prefer to eat what they are used to eating from their breeder. So, it makes sense to continue feeding this food for the time being and only change food when the dog is older and may have different needs than its food. It's best to just try what the Rottweiler likes best: in addition to dry and wet food, also a healthy alternative to barking at the dog.

    Characteristics "Rottweiler"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rottweiler" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    1.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    2.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    3.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    5.0 out of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Rottweiler Images

    Rottweiler Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type.
    • AKC – Working dogs
    • ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs)
    • CKC – Group 3 (working dogs)
    • ​KC – Working dogs
    • NZKC – Utility dog
    • UKC – Watchdog


    FCI breed standard "Rottweiler"

    FCIFCI - Rottweiler
    Rottweiler

    Alternative names:

    1. Rott, Rottie (English).
    2. Rottweiler (French).
    3. Rottweiler Metzgerhund (German).
    4. Rottweiler Metzgerhund (Portuguese).
    5. Rottie, Rott (español).