Peruvian Hairless Dog

FCI 310 . Primitive type

Content

The exact origin of the Peruvian Hairless Dog. But, their ancestors seem to be deeply rooted in Peru: Illustrations on the vessels of Moche culture, show hairless dogs already in the 750 AC. Later, these funny animals were reserved for the rich Incas, who took care not to mate them with other native dogs. It was also the Incas who prohibited the consumption of dog meat in the northern regions of Peru..

When the Spanish conquered the country, they found many naked dogs among the orchids of the Incas, so the Europeans called them «perros de las flores«. During the period of conquest, the breed was almost extinct, but some specimens survived in remote villages where the inhabitants valued them for the partly mythical qualities attributed to them: Because of its special appearance, four-legged creatures were said to have a healing effect on certain diseases, for example, bone and joint diseases.

In 1985, the world's largest dog breeding organization, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), recognized the Peruvian Hairless Dog as an independent race. So Today There Are Officially Three Naked Dog Breeds. Besides of Peruvian Hairless Dog, these are the Mexican Naked Dog, also known by the beautiful name of «Xoloitzcuintle«, and the Chinese Crested Dog. The three races are closely related to each other.

The name says it all: The most striking of the most Peruvian Hairless Dogs that's what's missing: the coat. But, the standard allows for some locks on the head and tail even in naked dogs without hair. Skin can be light or dark in different shades of color, smooth or white-spotted. But, not all naked dogs are naked, because there's a variant with hair: the so-called "hairy", which are essential for breeding for health reasons. About a third of naked dogs belong to this group.

Since 2013 hairy variants can also be seen in canine exhibitions, since they have been added to the standard. Your hair should be short and soft, all colors are allowed. The Peruvian Hairless Dog reminiscent of greyhounds in their physique. This slender breed of dog has large erect ears that can rest back, an elegantly curved and hanging tail and an athletic complexion.

Naked dog lovers can enjoy three size variations:

– The small version has a shoulder height of 25 to 40 cm..
– The median 40 to 50 cm..
– The Greats Peruvian Hairless Dogs have between 50 and 65 height cm.

The weight varies according to 4 to 25 kg. Only a few Peruvian Hairless Dogs have a full denture, but these usually include all representatives of the furry variant.

The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a friendly and adaptable companion. He prefers to be with his human with the one who has a close relationship. It belongs to very sociable dogs. He likes to integrate into a family and quickly befriends other pets and children. It is said that many Peruvian Hairless Dogs protect fervently, especially the women and children of the herd. Here it is important to be careful when visiting children that the Peruvian interprets offensive situations for his protégé and rushes to help his little two-legged friend unnecessarily..

Vivacious and curious, is a wonderful companion for outdoor activities, but behaves calmly and relaxed inside. He especially likes to get comfortable on his owner's lap and enjoys closeness and warmth.. To strangers he is often distant and alert, but not aggressive.

Like a dog of the original type, the Peruvian Hairless Dog it also provides original behavior in the man-animal relationship. That's why it makes sense in educational matters if you already have any experience with dogs. But, even ambitious beginners can successfully train a Peruvian Hairless Dog. Clear rules and consistency are, as in most dogs, the key to success.

The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a sensitive four-legged friend – hard you'll only get the opposite with it – will retire. Some Peruvian Hairless Dogs tend to get scared or fear new situations. So, it is especially important to train this dog extensively and at the right pace to different situations without overloading it.

Your breeder will be able to give you some advice when you buy a puppy. Whether on a train journey, on a trip to the city center or on a visit home, introduce your partner into these everyday situations since you're a puppy. Regular training at a canine school, preferably already with the young puppy in the form of playgroups for puppies, is highly recommended and also reinforces the social side of the Peruvian Hairless Dog.

Breeding of the “Peruvian Hairless Dog”

As already mentioned, during mating a special health feature should be taken into account: during breeding, the furry ones, that is to say, hairy representatives of the breed, should be crossed regularly. The reason for this is that the dominant allele of hairlessness can only lead to viable embryos in combination with a hair allele, that is to say, Heterozygosity. Homozygous hairless embryos are already reabsorbed in the uterus. As pure breeding for hairlessness is therefore not possible, hairless naked dogs also occur over and over again.

The Peruvian Hairless Dogs they usually have an incomplete denture, what doesn't usually restrict them. With the light-skinned specimens, especially at the beginning of summer, it's important to make sure they get used slowly in the sunlight, then tanning. Sun protection also makes sense, because otherwise dogs can develop severe sunburn, especially when they like to go to sunny places. Also in winter some specimens need protection from the weather in the form of a dog coat., because if they can't run, cool down quickly during normal ride. Smaller variants of the breed are more sensitive to this than larger ones.

One Peruvian Hairless Dog can reach an age of up to 15 years.

With the naked representatives of the breed you can leave the comb with confidence. It also, has the great advantage that it can normally detect parasites in the skin of the Peruvian Hairless Dog immediately and apply appropriate antidotes – from tick tweezers to flea repellent. But, even the Peruvian Hairless Dog needs regular care. If required – some owners recommend once a week – wash it with a sponge and a mild dog shampoo. Some Peruvian Hairless Dogs tend to have dry skin, which can be remedied with soft moisturizers for fragrance-free babies or with olive or coconut oil. In summer, sunscreen is an indispensable tool for light-colored dogs. Cut the claws of your Peruvian Hairless Dog if they get too long and clean your four-legged friend's ears with a dog ear cleaner if necessary.

The Peruvian Hairless Dog are rare in Europe and therefore breeders are rare. Find the appropriate umbrella organizations in your country, that can help you in your search. In Germany, for example, el Club for Exotic Breed Dogs e.V. has a list of breeders, In Switzerland there is a "Swiss Naked Dog Club of Latin America", which is dedicated to the promotion of the two breeds of dogs: the Xoloitzcuintle and the Peruvian Hairless Dog. In these clubs and similar ones you can find information and contacts of ambitious breeders. Considering possible adoptions across national borders, consider what to consider when adopting puppies from abroad.

As a fan of naked dogs, you probably know the closely related races, the Xoloitzcuintle and the Chinese Crested Dog – perhaps one of these dogs could also be an option for you and is more likely to be found in your region. It also, openness to the other two races, as well as the crossings, it's usually a good idea if you want to give a home to a naked older dog. This usually requires some research. But in the meantime, Keywords like “naked dogs in distress” on the Internet promise successes that lead adult naked dogs to look for a new place to live. Try to find out as much as possible about the story of your potential new fourth-legged partner.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Peruvian Hairless Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ? 4,0 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 30 reviews) Great53% Very good13% Media17% Mala10% Very bad7%	Suitability of the apartment ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Can be alone all day ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a first dog ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Weight gain ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Kindness with child ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to bite ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Tendency to bark ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to flee ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss strength ? 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a guard dog ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Joy ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Cat friendliness ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Power level ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Photos:

1 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Paradais Sphynx, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by No machine-readable author provided. Manuel González Olaechea assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, Mexico, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Marina Alonso Esparré, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, Mexico, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, Mexico, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
7 – «Hairless dog of Peru» by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

PERUVIAN DOG : The story of the VIRINGO dog, the mascot of ancient Peru Watch this video on YouTube.	THE PERUVIAN HAIRLESS DOG - STRANGE OR CUTE? Watch this video on YouTube.

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 310
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 6: Primitive type. Without working trial..

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 6: Primitive type. ⓘ

Peru

08.10.2012

Use:

Companion dog

General appearance:

According to its general confirmation, it is a slender and elegant specimen., whose aspect expresses speed, strength and harmony without appearing crude.
This breed's fundamental characteristic is the absence of hair on the body.. Another of its peculiarities is that its teeth, almost always, is incomplete. Of noble and affectionate character with those at home; reserved with strangers; awake, alert and guardian.

important proportions:

The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 1:1, allowing the body of the females slightly longer than that of the males.

Noble and affectionate with those at home while remaining awake and alert. In the presence of strangers, becomes suspicious and guardian.

Head:

Lupoid conformation.

• Skull:Mesocephalus. Ortoide (the direction of the superior cranio-facial axes is parallel), accepting slight divergence. The skull seen from the top is wide, tapering towards the nose.. Superciliary arches are moderately developed. The occipital crest is poorly marked.
• Depression links (Stop): Bit strong (approximately 140°).

facial region:

• Truffle:The color of the nose should harmonize with the color of the skin, in its various shades.
• Snout:In profile, maintains a straight line.
• Lips:The lips should be as tight as possible and adhere to the gums..
• Jaws/Teeth:The incisors should fit for a scissor bite and the canines are normally developed. The absence of one or all pre-molars or molars is allowed. The jaw is poorly developed.
• Cheeks:Normally developed.

Eyes:Of attentive and intelligent expression. They should be medium in size, slightly almond shaped, or sunk or bulging, with a normal and regular location, that is to say, neither too close nor too far. Color may vary from black, going through dark brown and in descending tones to yellow, harmonizing with skin color. In all cases both eyes must be the same color. The color of the eyelids may be from black to pink for specimens whose facial area is light, allowing those of light or pink colors but not being the most recommended.

Ears:The ears should be erect in attention, while at rest they are glued back. The ears are medium long, wide at the base and gradually tapering to an almost pointed end. Its insertion begins on the top of the skull, ending laterally and obliquely. The axes of the ears in the erect position can vary their angle relative to each other, approaching 90°.

Neck:

• Top profile:Arcuate (convex).
• Length:About the same length as the head.
• Form:Looks like a truncated cone. Flexible and well-muscled.
• Skin:Fina, smooth and elastic. Intimately adhered to the subcutaneous tissue. No double chin.

Body:

Mesomorfo.

• top line:Rectilinear, although certain specimens mark a dorso-lumbar convexity, getting lost with the rump.
• Cross:Little pointed.
• Back: Rectilinear top profile, with well-developed back muscles, forming in many cases a muscular biconvexity along the entire dorsal region, extending to the lower back.
• Pork loin:Must be strong and muscular. Its length is approximately 1/5 the height at the withers.
• Rump:The upper profile is slightly convex. Its inclination with respect to the horizontal, makes an angle of approximately 40°. Solid and muscular in shape, ensuring a good push.
• Breast :The chest seen from the front will have good width without being excessively, descending almost to the elbow. The ribs should be slightly arched and never flat. The perimeter of the chest measured behind the elbows should be approximately 18% greater than the height at the withers.
• Lower profile / Belly:The lower profile is formed by a well-marked elegant line, starting at the lower part of the chest and determining in the ventral retraction, which should be well delineated without being excessive.

Tail:

The tail is set low. Good thickness at the start, tapering to the tip. In a state of action, the tail may rise forming a curve without actually curling over the back.. At rest he wears it hanging with a light hook with the tip up. Sometimes it is tucked into the belly. Its length will come close to the hock. The queue must be full.

Tips

Former members

Well attached to the trunk; viewed from the front will be perfectly plumb, not sticking out elbows. Your scapulo-humeral angle will range between 100° and 120°.
Side views, the resulting angle between the pasterns and the vertical is between 15° to 20°.

• Front feet:Semi-lengths approaching the hare's foot. The pads are strong and heat resistant. The interdigital membranes are well developed. Preferably, the nails are black in the black specimens and clear in the lighter specimens.

Later members

The muscles are round and elastic. The curvatures of the buttocks are evident. The coxofemoral angle should be between 120° to 130°. The femoral-tibial angle should be 140°. The limbs seen from behind are well plummeted. The dewclaws must be removed.

• Rear feet:Equal to the forwards.

Movement:

Due to the angulations already described in the structures of its members, these specimens move with a shorter but faster pace and at the same time quite cushioned and flexible.

Mantle

Skin: The skin will be smooth and elastic over its entire body surface, being able to form certain surrounding and almost concentric lines on the head, around the eyes and cheeks. It is proven that the internal and external or dermal temperature, is exactly the same as the other races. The absence of fur results in a totally direct emanation of heat unlike the specimens with hair, in which heat is dissipated through them by natural ventilation.

Fur: For being a naked race, will be missing cover, admitting vestiges of hair on the head, at the tip of the limbs, the tip of the tail and sometimes some very thin hairs on the back.

Color: The color of the hairs may vary from black to black specimens., black slate, black elephant, bluish-black, full range of gray, gradient dark brown to light blonde. All these colors can be uniform or with pink spots anywhere on the body.

Size and weight:

Height to the cross

There are three types of sizes for males and females.

• Petit:Of 25 to 40 cm..
• Medium-:Of 40 to 50 cm..
• Grand:Of 50 to 65 cm..

Weight

The weight is in relation to the three sizes for males and females..

• Petit:Of 4 to 8 kg.
• Medium-:Of 8 to 12 kg.
• Grand:Of 12 to 25 kg.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.

• Semi-erect ears.
• Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs.

ELIMINATING fAULTS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Deviation of the lower jaw.
• Hanging or cropped ears.
• Anurismo. Braqui Tourism. amputated tail.
• Excess hair described in the standard.
• Presence of hairs in other parts of the body where it is not indicated.
• albinism.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles., fully descended into the scrotum.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Perro Sin Pelo de Perú, Inca Hairless Dog, Viringo, Peruvian Inca, Orchid, Calato, Peruvian Walking Dead dog, Dielmatian (English).
2. Chien nu Inca (French).
3. Peruanischen Nackthund (German).
4. Perro Sin Pelo del Perú, viram (Portuguese).
5. Perro calato, Perro chimo, Perro chimoc, Perro chimú, Perro de , orquídea peruano, Perro inca, Perro peruano, Perro peruano sin pelo, Perro pila, Perro sin pelo del Perú, Perro sin pelo peruano
Viringo (español).