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German Hound
Germany FCI 299 . Small-sized Hounds

German Hound

The German Hound it is a fairly common dog in its country but very rare outside its borders.

Content

History

The first written traces of the German Hound date from the 18th century. German breeders wanted to create a versatile hunting dog., but it is very difficult to define precisely the ancestry of the breed. But, the German Hound was originally a descendant of Beagle, English Pointer and English Foxhound. Other breeds like greyhounds, the hounds, he "Westphalian Dachsbrackeยซ, go โ€œHolzbracke de Sauerland tricolorโ€ (small hound for hunting in the forest) and local "Steinbracken" may have contributed to the breed.

Multipurpose hunting and hounds were booming in Germany at the time, after the dismantling of large hunting grounds and the abandonment of traditional hound hunting methods in favor of stalking and stalking.

Over the years, the German Hound has come to be known by a large number of regional variants under different names. The Deutscher Bracken Club was founded in Olpe (North Rhine-Westphalia) in 1896 and included all the varieties of the northwest of the country. In 1900, They were finally grouped into a single race called ยซDeutsche Brackeยป (German Hound).

But, was not up 1964 that was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The standard currently in force dates from 1987.

Sometimes known as the "Braque d’Olpeยป (the city where one of the variants of the breed was found and where the Deutscher Bracken Club), the German Hound still a very popular hunting dog in his native region, and even in the rest of Germany. But, its distribution outside of Germany remains highly confidential.

That does not prevent it from being recognized by the American Kennel Club (A.K.C.) and the United Kennel Club (U.K.C.) in the United States, as well as by the Kennel Club (K.C.) From great britain.

Photo: hundeo.com

Physical characteristics

The German Hound it is a light hunting dog, tall and elegant that, However, it is of solid construction. The head is noble and rather light, with medium-sized pendulous ears and a well-carried but relatively thick tail in relation to the line of the body. The abdomen is slightly folded.

The teething of the German Hound is particularly strong and regular, with powerful pointed incisors. The eyes, that are moderately large, they are clear and bright. The head, dry and moderately long, and relatively strong neck (compared to the head) follow each other to achieve a slightly arched top.

The coat is long, very dense and hard, and even covers the belly. It is tricolor: red or fawn, black and white. The saddle and / or coat must be black and well defined. The characteristic white markings of the breed are a continuous list on the muzzle., the neck (a totally white collar is particularly appreciated), chest and limbs. The tip of the tail is also white.

Character and skills

The German Hound He is a medium-sized dog that exudes a great joie de vivre. Attached and endowed with a stable character, is happy when put to work and has plenty of outdoor space. Being able to live in complete freedom in a large fenced garden is essential if your master is regularly away, since he likes to live outdoors and exercise. In fact, you need to vent at least two hours a day to be balanced. If you do not allow your partner to use your energy, the master has every chance of ending up with a stressed dog, overexcited, aggressive or even destructive.

German Hound

It also, even if you have enough opportunities to exercise, the risk of the dog escaping is high with the German Hound, who especially appreciates sneaking out of his house as soon as he gets the chance, whether to explore new environments or follow tempting smells.

The German Hound not at all a suitable breed of dog for apartment living. And unless you have a very large garden – and even then… – it is also not a suitable breed of dog for an elderly or sedentary person. You need an active owner, even sporty, to provide you with the exercise and outings you need.

Nice to live, It can be both a companion dog and a hunting dog, since it is able to adapt to many situations. But, although they love to wander in every corner of the garden, his great passion is still hunting, in which they excel thanks to their particularly developed sense of smell. The German Hound it is above all a tough tracking dog that needs to work hard and work hard. They excel in the pursuit of uninjured game and in the pursuit of wounded prey.

Due to his cautious behavior in front of strangers and his ability to be attentive and alert in any situation, also can, occasionally and as long as it does not last too long (your joviality is likely to regain control), occasionally assume the role of watchdog.

But, whatever your activity at that time, can be easily distracted from your mission by a pleasant smell, in which case it becomes difficult to attract your attention again.

These hunting dogs are passionate about stalking their prey, but they are also very sensitive. They are very close to their family and are very loyal to them. So, should be handled with care and never intimidated, although sometimes they are on guard. Particularly loyal, faithful and sociable, the German Hound proves to be the ideal companion for the whole family, and gets along so well with adults – whose authority and leadership you seek – as with small children, who likes to have fun with. But, should not be left alone with young children, since their overwhelming energy could inadvertently push them, knock them down or knock them unconscious.

Although the German Hound is generally friendly and balanced, meeting other dogs can be a problem in some cases. Although the German Hound has long been accustomed to living with other dogs due to its long use in hunting in packs, some dogs still tend to be dominant, especially when it comes to unfamiliar animals. For this reason, any outing synonymous with a possible dog encounter involves keeping your partner on a leash.

Regarding cohabitation with other pets, especially a cat, it can be hard too. In fact, unless you got used to it too soon, that is to say, created together, tends to regard other animals as potential prey. In other words, not really a recommended dog breed with a cat…

Finally, the German Hound is a noisy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwhose voice extends far. This is a characteristic common to all hunting dogs., since they must communicate with their master at a distance. But this might not be to the taste of the neighbors, who might complain about the dog's barking. It is important to pay attention to this point when training the puppy, to prevent his barking from becoming a problem once he is an adult.

ยซGerman Houndยป Education

Although it is soft, stable and very nice, the German Hound not an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นbreed to train and obedient. So, requires a strong and early education, but of course without any brutality, as this could only backfire. To get the best of your partner, it is necessary to combine sweetness and firmness, and put special emphasis on the socialization of the dog.

Last, if it is to be used as a hunting dog, learning how to call your dog back is obviously of particular importance.

In any case, training sessions should be short and interesting enough, since the German Hound it can be annoying, especially if tempting smells distract your attention.

For all these reasons, should be reserved for experienced teachers: not a suitable breed as a first dog.

Health ยซGerman Houndยป

The German Hound it is a fairly robust and resistant dog.

But, you are particularly at risk of hip dysplasia, as well as the risk of inversion of the stomach (dilation-torsion).

Whatever the cause, a possible operation should be done with greater vigilance as this dog is very sensitive to anesthesia.

It also, as in any breed of dog with floppy ears, special attention should be paid to the risk of ear infections in the dog.

It also, the absence of descent of one or even both testicles into the scrotum (dog cryptorchidism) it is relatively frequent in this breed. Generally prevents the affected male from reproducing and makes it impossible to confirm the dog.

Finally, the German Hound are frequently found with eye problems, so it is advisable to also pay attention to this point.

ยซGerman Houndยป Care

The German Hound it is an easy breed of dog to keep. Its short coat requires only a minimum of grooming and regular maintenance.. Brushing your dog once a week should be enough to preserve the beauty of his coat.. It also, how the coat naturally repels dirt and water, bathing is not normally necessary.

It also, even during the molting period, loses very little hair.

It also, like any dog โ€‹โ€‹with floppy ears, the inside of them should also be carefully monitored to reduce the risk of ear infections.

This may be an opportunity to inspect your eyes at the same time., to be able to intervene quickly if there is a problem in this area.

Feeding ยซGerman Houndยป

As the German Hound it is a fairly resistant breed, feeding your dog shouldn't pose any particular problems. A meat-based diet, vegetables and starchy foods, or quality croquettes, it will be perfectly adequate.

But, Be careful with the volume of the portions!! If used as a hunting dog, it may certainly be appropriate to increase them by 10 to 20% during hunting season, when you are more active than usual. But they must also adapt to the dog's energy needs when they decrease, to avoid any risk of the dog becoming overweight.

It also, it is important to avoid giving too much food before the dog goes hunting, At risk, for example, to throw up. A little pre-hunt snack is a good thing, but the bulk of the daily ration should be given in the afternoon.

โ€œGerman Houndโ€ Activities

Although they can be nice companion dogs, the German Hound It, above all and by its very nature, a hunting dog specialized more specifically in tracking hares, badgers and big game, whether or not they are injured. These fine hounds are experts in difficult terrain and can withstand all kinds of weather conditions.. They like to chase their prey for hours and hours. Its long snout and extremely sensitive nose are its best allies in this task.. Once the prey has been hunted, its loud and clear bark is highly appreciated by hunters, since it allows them to point out the exact position of the hunted animal.

Although the German Hound it is very suitable for hunting alone, also excels in pairs or small groups of individuals. This is how the breed was originally used.

ยซGerman Houndยป Price

The price to adopt a puppy from German Hound is between 700 and 900 EUR.

Characteristics "German Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "German Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Videos "German Hound"

German bracke

Deutsche Bracke
German Bracke Stรถberhund puppies territory excursion forest walk

Deutsche Bracke Stรถberhundwelpen district forest walk excursion

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • AKCHound โ“˜
  • โ€‹KCHoundy โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "German Hound"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24. 06. 1987

Use:

Hound



General appearance:

Head length in medium-sized dogs is approximately 21 cm., the muzzle to the region between the eyes measures about 9 cm..

GENERAL APPEARANCE:

It is a light and elegant hunting dog with long limbs., possessing a strong body structure with a noble head, relatively light, good ears and a well-carried tail, though strikingly thick in relation to the dog's general noble appearance; the belly is slightly retracted.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

It's light, dry, elongated. View from the front, the head is narrow and elongated, skull only slightly wider than cheek region, which show a very slight transition to the muzzle and are not protruding.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Slightly domed, occipital protuberance very unremarkable.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Minimum.

facial region:

  • Nose cane : Slightly arched.
  • Truffle : It has a light stripe almost flesh-colored in its middle part, while the nasal wings are pigmented of a more or less dark color.
  • Lips : Moderately hanging; small commissure.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Extremely strong and regular. The incisors overlap one another or the inner surface of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer surface of the lower teeth. The fangs are especially highly developed.

Eyes : dark, clean, with kind expression.

Ears : long (approx.. 14 cm.) and spacious (approx.. 9 cm.); they are well attached to the head and are rounded at their tips.

Neck:

Moderately long and fairly strong relative to the head.

Body:

  • Back : Slightly arched.
  • Rump : Slightly descending.
  • Breast : Deep, reaches below the elbows; slightly arched with elongated rib cage.

Tail:

Long, not notably strong at its root. It is covered with long and thick hair to protect it against the friction of stems and branches; therefore it is relatively thick although it ends in a point; has a bit of a brush shape. The tail is carried hanging or gently curved upwards.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: High, very well formed, skinny, of fine and tendinous bones.

  • Shoulder : Thin.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs : The thighs, viewed profile, They are wide and full.
  • Leg : The leg is long and not very wide, well angled.

FEET : Longer than cat's, hard, fingers tightly closed.

Movement:

---

Mantle

HAIR: For a short haired dog, is long, very dense, hard, almost double hair; also the belly is well covered with dense hair; at the bottom of the tail is almost always longer, forming an unremarkable brush; thighs well covered in ยซpantsยป

COLOR: From red to yellow with black saddle or coat and white markings typical of bloodhounds : uninterrupted list, white muzzle with a ring around the neck (it is desirable that the ring is complete), white breast as well as limbs and tip of tail.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : Of 40 โ€“ 53 cm.. It is allowed to exceed this measurement to a minimum degree.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Long and low body structure.
โ€ข Dachshund Head
โ€ข Pointy ears, pleated or short.
โ€ข Sickle-shaped or curled tail.
โ€ข Poorly formed limbs.
โ€ข Poorly formed feet, crushed.
โ€ข Color pardo chocolate.
โ€ข Spotted dogs.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Deutsche Bracke, German Bracke, Olper Bracke, Westphalian Bracke (English).
2. (deutsche bracke en allemand) (French).
3. Westfรคlische Bracke (German).
4. braco alemรฃo, (em alemรฃo: Deutsche Bracke) (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso de sangre de Baviera (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Francia FCI 36 . Small-sized Hounds

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a loose and lively temperament

Content

History

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne descends in a direct line from the "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", ancient trail breed, today almost completely disappeared that was used for fox and wild boar hunting, in the most dense forest. His parent has retained the qualities of exceptional Hunter and his fogosidad to, often, It is braking with crosses with the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen.

In the 16th century there were four varieties of large dogs in France, the difference between them was more than remarkable in relation to the color of the coat and texture. The four varieties were white (du role), Fawn of the (Bretagne), grey (St Louis du) and the black. All of today's varieties of French hunting dogs seem to have their origin in repeated crossbreeding and mutations of these four types..

Estos โ€œGrand Fauve de Bretagneโ€, they were very big dogs, between 70 and 74 cm to the cross. They were known for their effectiveness in the early stages of a hunt.. his bravery, his thin nose, its resistance to cold and humidity and its impetus to hunt its prey, wild boar usually, made them ideal dogs for the thorny thickets of Northwest France. This large variety of Basset Fauve de Bretagne seems to have died out in France. The only representative of the Great "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", is the Fawn Brittany Griffon (48 – 56 cm.), very popular in France.

There is considerable doubt about how the reduction of the overall size of the race was reduced to half. One theory suggests that it was initiated by selection of smaller litter size specimens., another for the breeding of the smallest specimens for countless generations. In the 19th century there were numerous litters made up entirely of Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

In the Decade of 1970, as the Basset Fauve de Bretagne It became popular, French hunters decided to introduce new lines. It is generally believed that the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen was used to improve their ability to, possibly, hunting and the Sausage dog to preserve the color of your hair.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was first registered with the Kennel Club in September of 1991.

Photo: bassetfauvedebretagneclub

Physical characteristics

Endowed with a truly incredible resistance, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is able to hunt for days on end without showing any signs of exhaustion or tiredness.

Like all Basset French breeds that come from larger size, also it maintains the characteristics of hair, the most voluminous dog head and color which comes. Its trunk while long, is very strong and compact and, Despite the relatively short limbs, moving with enough speed and ease. In any case, It should never have a too short head or seem excessively high on the extremities, as well as the hair should not appear soft or soft to the touch.

"Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

Ears fall almost at the level of the eyes, not very long, barely reaching the end of the snout, and they end up in tip, they are covered with hair thinner than the rest of body, but never silky. His neck is quite short and muscular. The forelimbs are strong, straight or slightly twisted. Broad and relatively droopy chest. Slightly curved ribs. Long back but a little less than in the other Basset.

The tail is thick at the base, not too long, and it takes something like a sickle-shaped, is gradually tuned towards the tip. The color is more or less intense Golden or Griffon wheat, sometimes with a white patch on the chest.

Character and skills

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still required today for rabbit hunting, especially in low forests, where shrubs and las matas prevent passing other hounds.

It is still quite common in Brittany today, prized for their natural qualities and its perfect adaptation to the landscape, tough and rugged in that area. It's very hard to find, being virtually unknown outside of France.

It has a loose and lively temperament, so it needs to live always in the open air, that poorly fits the House. However, with a small space on the outside, or with usual and regular walks, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be an ideal pet.

Breeders list "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

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Images ยซFawn of Brittany Bassetยป

ยซBasset Fawn of Brittanyยป videos

Alternative names:

Basset leonado de Bretaรฑa / Faw brittany basset

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

KCโ“˜

FCI breed standard "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

Bloodhound dog used for rabbit hunting, the hare, the fox, the roe deer and the wild boar.



General appearance:

The Basset Fawn of Brittany is a small dog with a collected body, impetuous, fast for its size. He is endowed with remarkable energy, along with excellent rusticity.



Behavior / temperament:

These are passionate hunting dogs, but they are also excellent companions for man. Its sociable, affectionate and balanced. They adapt easily to all terrains, even the most difficult, and to all kinds of hunting. When they are hunting they are brave, slums, tenacious, which makes them very effective.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is rather elongated; and the occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from the front, the skull has the appearance of a lowered curvature, decreasing in amplitude to the level of the superciliary arches that are not very pronounced.
  • Depression links (Stop): Slightly steeper than the Tawny Griffon of Brittany.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is black or dark brown in color. The nostrils are wide open.
  • Snout: It's sharper than square.
  • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw well, although not in excess. The whiskers are very abundant.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Jaws and teeth are strong; the joint is perfect and uniform scissor shape. Upper incisors cover lower incisors with tight contact. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws. The absence of PM1 is not penalized.

EYES: They are not prominent, not too sunk in the orbits. Its color is dark brown. The conjunctiva is not apparent. The look is impetuous.

EARS: Delicately implanted at the level of the eye line, just reaching the tip of the truffle. They end in a point and are bent inwards and covered with a hair that is flatter and finer than that of the rest of the body..

Neck:

Quite short and muscular.

Body:

  • Back: It is wide, and cut for a basset. Never sunk.Pork loin: Broad and well muscled.
  • Breast : Tall and wide.
  • Ribs: Pretty rounded.
  • Belly: The lower margin is slightly raised towards the back.

Tail:

It is slightly sickle-shaped. Is medium length; thick at the base, often spike-shaped and tapers at the tip. When is the dog in action, the tail is laid over the margin of the back and performs regular lateral movements.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Show good bone structure. Shoulder: Oblique, well attached to the thorax.
  • Elbows: They occur in the axis of the body.
  • forearms: Vertical or slightly deflected inward (this particularity is not sought).
  • Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are slightly oblique. Seen from
  • forecrown, occur on the axis of the body or slightly deviated outward (this particularity is not sought).
  • Previous feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
  • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: They are well muscled. Legs are uniform. Seen from the back, they are parallel, or together, nor separated.
  • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
  • Babillas: Inclined and moderately bent. Metatarsals: Vertical.
  • Hind feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
  • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

Movement:

Energetic.

Mantle

SKIN: Quite thick and flexible. No presence of double chin.

Fur: Good hard, rough, pretty short; never woolly, nor curly. The face must not be tangled.

Color: Fawn ranging from golden wheat to brick red. Some scattered black hairs are tolerated, on the back and on the ears. Sometimes the presence of a white star is observed on the sill (this particularity is not sought).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: 0,32 to 0,38 m. for males and females, with 2 cm excess tolerance for exceptional specimens.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS:

Behavior: Fearful dog.

Head

  • Wide and flat skull.
  • Superciliary arches too pronounced.
  • Pointed or short snout. Hanging and thick belfuses.
  • light eyes.
  • Flat and wide ears.

Body

  • Weak appearance.
  • Top margin that is not tight enough.
  • Flattened belly.

Tail: Deviation.

Members

  • Poor bone structure.
  • crushed feet.

Fur

Scarce, short, fine, soft.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Absence of typical features (any specimen whose characteristics differentiate it from its congeners).
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Very light eyes.
  • Partial or total depigmentation on the nose or on the edge of the eyelids and lips.
  • Knotted tail.
  • Crooked forelimbs.
  • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs (dewclaws never appear in this breed).
  • Long shaggy hair.
  • Any other fur other than that imposed by the standard.
  • Any other size than the one imposed by the standard.
  • Noticeable disability; anatomical malformation.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Serbian tricolour hound
Serbia FCI 229 . Medium-sized Hounds

Sabueso tricolor serbio

The Serbian tricolour hound it is rare even in its country of origin and to see it abroad is almost impossible.

Content

History

The Serbian tricolour hound (Srpski Trobojni Goniฤ or Trobojac) It is considered one of the rarest species that exist. This breed is one of the three types of dogs developed in the former Yugoslavia. Before the disintegration of Yugoslavia, The breed was known as the "Yugoslav Tricolor Hound", changing its name in 1991 after the dissolution of Yugoslavia.

In 1946 It was debated whether this race was independent or just a variety of the ยซSerbian houndยซ; finally given separate breed status and a first standard set. This breed was presented at the International Dog Show in Belgrade on 7 and 8 in June of 1950. The Serbian tricolour hound was recognized as a breed by the FCI the 25 in July of 1961 and the standard was published.

From the beginning, these dogs have been used as hunting companions. They are ruthless hunters of small game like foxes and rabbits. Due to his strength and fearless nature, they are also used to hunt wild boar, wild boars and other game animals. Unlike other Hounds that hunt on a leash, this breed can run freely and search for prey on its own. This independent hunter will never kneel in the face of difficult terrain. In search of prey, uses your excellent sense of smell, and with a penetrating voice will inform the hunter when he finds it.

Unfortunately, this persistent and tireless hunter is not known among hunting enthusiasts in other countries, so this rare breed is relatively unknown in other parts of the world.

Physical characteristics ยซSerbian tricolor houndยป

All three Yugoslav dog breeds evolved from Phoenician merchant dogs and have almost identical characteristics, which is why they are often mistakenly identified as the same race. What distinguishes the Serbian tricolour hound of the other two races is the white mark on the chest, which emphasizes the striking print of dark red hair in the background and a black cloak.

The coat of the Serbian tricolour hound it is waterproof, short and bright. Slightly thick with a well developed undercoat, spreads well throughout the body. Both in the area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe rear thigh and in the lower part of the tail the coat is slightly elongated.

The coat of the Serbian tricolour hound has a deep red or fox red background color, of which a saddle or black fur stands out. The black partly reaches the head of the dog and forms two dark marks on the temples. White forms a full or partial collar under or around the neck.

On the dog's head white is pronounced like a cutout. On the muzzle it can also be seen as a spread fire. If the dog has a white mark on its chest, this is permissible, although it extends to the end of the sternum and reaches both the belly and the interior of the hind limbs.

The tip of the tail can also be completely white. But, total white coat should be less than one third of total body. The Serbian tricolour hound also has medium length ears, high, found near the cheeks.

The height the male will of 45 to 55 cm and in the female of 44 to 54 cm., the weight of Serbian tricolour hound will of 20 to 25 kg.

The life expectancy of the Serbian tricolour hound, round the 12 years.

Character and aptitudes ยซSerbian tricolor houndยป

The breed is characterized by an intense temperament, always reliable and very loyal in his relationship with his pack. But, the Serbian tricolour hound also has a very friendly nature. On the one hand, dogs are suitable as watchdogs. On the other hand, can be used for dressage.

The Serbian tricolour hound is hard-working and optimally equipped to work even on difficult terrain. Due to its attentive and excellent eyes and its high performance, is an ideal hunting dog.

At home he behaves warmly and calmly. But, as soon as it is in working mode, is extremely energetic and very persistent.

If you get a Serbian tricolour hound, you will get a breed that will be a friendly and obedient companion dog. He always tries to please his owner. But, the prerequisite for this is that it is sufficiently busy when not used for hunting.

ยซSerbian tricolor houndยป images

Videos ยซSerbian tricolor houndยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • AKCHound โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Serbian tricolour hound"

Origin:
Serbia, Montenegro

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.11.2002

Use:

Scent hounds



General appearance:

Medium-sized dog with a robust build. He has a great temperament, He is impetuous and energetic.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

โ€ข Body length, taken from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, exceeds in a 10% the height at the withers.
โ€ข The length of the head corresponds to the 45% the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Selfless, friendly, hot-tempered; self-confident, demonstrates remarkable tenacity.

Head:

Longheaded, thin; the upper lines of the skull and nasal passage are divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front and profile, It is slightly bulky; the frontal furrow is pronounced. The occipital Protuberance is little developed. The distance between the ears ligament corresponds to that between depression slightly and the occipital Protuberance. The superciliary arches are little spoken.
  • Depression links (Stop): It is not very pronounced.

facial region:

  • rufa: Well-developed and always black.
  • Snout: Cuneiform, shorter than the skull; the proportion being searched between the length of the muzzle and the skull is of 8,5: 10. It progressively decreases depression slightly with truffle. Cano-nasal is straight. The lateral lines of the muzzle are convergent.
  • Lips: Thin, together, moderately developed, fairly short and rounded at the tip of the snout. The edge of the lips should be black. The upper lip slightly exceeds the lower; the commissure is firm.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong and have a scissor-shaped joint., uniform and complete. Is accepted in the form of clip joint.
  • Cheeks: Flat.

Eyes: Almond biscuits, almost oval, medium-sized, in slightly oblique position. The edge of the eyelid pigmentation is dark (preferably black). The color of the iris is as dark as possible.

Ears: High are presented; medium length, pendants. Close to cheeks, they are moderately wide. The tip is slightly oval shaped. The ears are more thin than thick.

Neck:

Strong, of a length which corresponds almost to the head. The top line is slightly arched. The neck forms an angle with the horizontal of 45 a 50ยฐ.

Body:

Rectangular, its length exceeds of a 10% the height at the withers.

  • Top margin: Straight.
  • Cross: It is little pronounced.
  • Back: Well muscled, straight, strong, elongated.
  • Pork loin: Well muscled. Its length is almost equal to that of the rump.
  • Rump: Slightly inclined (of 20 to 25% in relation to the horizontal), well muscled, wide.
  • Breast : Strong. Its height corresponds to the 50% the height at the withers; Its perimeter exceeds this one by a 20%.
  • Bottom margin and belly: The oval tip of sternum is slightly outgoing. The belly is slightly raised.

Tail:

Extends the line of the rump. It is thick in the birth and decreases gradually towards the end, arriving at the level of the Hock. Slightly stooped upwards, appears lower than the line of the back. It is covered by abundant hair.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • In general: Strong, straight, well muscled, parallel.
  • Scapula: Approximately of the same length as the arm, muscular, solid, well attached to the chest wall. This forms an angle of 45 at 50ยฐ relative to the horizontal.
  • Arm: Well glued to the body, strong, muscular, approximately of the same length as the scapula. In relation to the horizontal, forming an angle of 45 a 55ยฐ.
  • Elbow: Well glued to the body, solid; the height from the ground to the elbow corresponds to the 50% the height at the withers.
  • Forearm: Straight, strong, well muscled.
  • Carpo: Solid.
  • Metacarpus: Strong, slightly oblique (up to 15ยฐ relative to the vertical).
  • Front feet: Jack's foot, with fingers together and solid. The nails are strong, preferably dark black. Bearings, Dark they are well developed.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • In general: Strong, straight, well muscled, parallel.
  • Thigh: Strong, well muscled, straight.
  • Babilla: Solid, parallel to the plane of the body. With an angle of about 120ยฐ.
  • Leg: Well muscled, of a length approximately equal to the thigh.
  • Hock: Strong, its angle measured ones 135 a 140ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus: Strong, almost vertical.
  • Rear foot: A little longer than the previous foot; fingers together and solid; fingernails, dark black, they are strong. Plantar bearings are resistant and elastic, dark colored.

Movement:

Elongated step, extended and vigorous strides. Preferred movement is loose trot, uniform, harmonious and well sustained.

Mantle

SKIN: Elastic, well Pigmented; adheres well to the body.

HAIR: Short, abundant, bright, a bit dense, taut on the body ; the inner layer of hairs is fairly well-developed. The hair is a little longer on the back edge of thighs and the underside of the tail.

COLOR: The base color is a deep red or reddish color Fox, with a blanket or Chair black. Black may reach head, where it forms black marks on temples.

White, star pattern on the head and a stripe that extends over the snout, It forms a partial or full collar underneath and around the neck. A white mark on the front part of the chest is allowed, This can be extended up to the tip of the sternum and reach the belly and inside of legs. The tip of the tail may be white. White must not exceed the third of the surface of the body.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross.

  • Males: 45 to 55 cm., ideal size 51 cm..
  • females: 44 to 54 cm., ideal size 49 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered an absence and severity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and welfare of the dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Absence of a tooth, the absence of two premolars is acceptable 1 (PM1).
  • Different color eye.
  • Body too long.
  • Threaded queue, high or threaded insert on the back. Tip of tail hook-shaped or diverted laterally.
  • White markings with the background of the coat color spots.
  • White color that is more than one third of the surface of the body.
  • Presence of a fourth color.
  • Top or bottom size prescribed by the standard.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: IRIS Carrillo (Puerto Rico Kennel Federation).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Serbian: (ัั€ะฟัะบะธ ั‚ั€ะพะฑะพั˜ะฝะธ ะณะพะฝะธั‡, srpski trobojni goniฤ or ั‚ั€ะพะฑะพั˜ะฐั†, trobojac) Yugoslavian Tricolour Hound (English).
2. Chien courant yougoslave tricolore (French).
3. Original name: (Jugoslavenski Trobojni Gonic), Trikolor Laufhund, Dreifarbiger Jugoslawischer Laufhund (German).
4. in Serbian: (srpski trobojni gonic) (Portuguese).
5. En servio: srpski trobojni goniฤ o trobojac, Sabueso yugoslavo tricolor (espaรฑol).

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Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound
Francia FCI 324 - Large-sized Hounds

l GREAT ORANGE AND WHITE ANGLO-FRENCH Hound

The Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound it is considered little spread outside of France and little used even within its country.

Content

History Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound

It probably dates from the 16th century and is originally from France, the Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound comes from the cross between English Foxhound, French dogs and the addition of a contribution most likely from the Billy.

The addition of English and French blood produced a versatile all-rounder hunting dog that was particularly prized towards the end of the 19th century..

The boar, the Fox, deer and roe deer have been part of their specialties ever since.

Along with the Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound and the Great Anglo-French Tricolour Hound, it is one of the three French breeds that have been crossed with English blood.

Physical Characteristics Great White and Orange Anglo-French Hound

The Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound it is a quite strong and powerful dog, with more English blood on his head than his tricolor counterpart. His eyes are big, brown and dark. The ears are quite thick, slightly turned and quite short. Its tail is quite long and sometimes slightly spied on.

His hair is short and not too thick, lemon white or orange white, as long as the orange is not too dark, tending towards red.

Height: 60 to 70 cm..
Weight: Of 30 to 35 kg.

Character and skills Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound

Solitary or in a pack, brave, tenacious, rapid, gentle and friendly, the Great White and Orange Anglo-French Hound is a sociable hunting dog with an obedient nature.

Usually, they are easy to learn, like your socialization.

Tenacious, vigorous, brave and fast in the hunt, they are tender and gentle with their family, including children in the home.

Health Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound

Quite robust and very solid, this large dog generally enjoys very good health.
He rarely gets sick and his longevity is still appreciable for a dog of his size..
The breed is not affected by any genetic defects or diseases.

Caring for Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound

Brush him from time to time, to remove dead hairs and keep the coat healthy and beautiful, It is more than enough.

Training Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound

Its socialization is easy, but your education must remain firm and adequate, although it requires less firmness than the other breeds in its category, because it is less dominant by nature than the other two.

His great intelligence also facilitates his education.

Exercise Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound

The Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound is an extremely vigorous working dog, accustomed to very intense physical exercise. When not hunting, he must be given the opportunity to expend his excessive energy. This dog is an infamous cat hunter, so it should never be released without a leash until it is in a closed and secure area.

During the hunting season it is advisable to offer the dog some type of exercise that emulates its hunting behavior.. It is worth remembering that if the Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound lacks opportunities to vent, will gradually turn into a rebellious animal, hyperactive and destructive.

Videos "Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound"

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Horus sucht ein Zuhause
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=UJjm2cAT46s
Grand Anglo Franรงais Blanc et Orange ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • Central Canine Society โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
27.01.1983

Use:

Hound



General appearance:

It is a fairly strong and robust dog.. In his head the English blood stands out more than in that of his tricolor counterpart..



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

It is quite short and big.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: It is rather wide and flat, without occipital bulge. The eyebrows are not prominent.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Well marked.

facial region:

  • Trufa: It is black or brown-orange in color.
  • Snout: Rather short nasal passage.
  • Belves: They extend beyond the lower jaw and give the muzzle a slightly square appearance..

OJOS: They are large, brown and dark.

OREJAS: Fairly long implantation in the plane of the eye line or slightly higher. They are rather thick, slightly crooked and rather short.

Neck:

It is straight and has a slight dewlap.

Body:

  • Espalda: Wide and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Wide and rather short.
  • Rump: Rather rounded.
  • Pecho: Quite high and low. Long, slightly rounded ribs.
  • Flalso: Massifs.

Tail:

It is quite long and sometimes spindly (towards the tip of the tail around some longer and thicker hairs slightly separated in the shape of a spike).

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: They're strong, wide and well plumb.
  • Shoulder: They are close to the chest, but they are very muscular.
  • Pinis previous: Rather rounded.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs: Muscular and thick.
  • Corvejones: Somewhat angled and are located close to the ground.
  • Hind feet: Rather rounded.

Movement:

This is a dog that moves easily.

Mantle

PIEL: White with orange or yellow spots.

Plink: Short and not very thick.

Codor: White โ€“ lemon or white โ€“ orange, provided the orange is not too dark (pulling red)



Size and weight:

Altura to the cross: Of 60 to 70 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Constitutional defects.
  • Partial depigmentation of the truffle
  • Nasal cane too narrow.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • light eyes.
  • Excess double chin.
  • Tail curled or drawn to one side.
  • Fur of another color than the established one (black or red hair).

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Chien Franรงais Blanc et Orange (English).
2. Franรงais blanc et orange (French).
3. Franรงais blanc et orange (German).
4. Grande sabujo francรชs branco e laranja (Portuguese).
5. Franรงais blanc et orange (espaรฑol).

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Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)
Hungrรญa FCI 241 - Medium-sized Hounds

Transylvanian Scent Hound

It is used in hunting fox and hare; the larger size variety is used in wild boar hunting, deer and lynx.

Content

History

The Transylvanian Scent Hound it is a very old hungarian breed, whose development has been influenced by climatic conditions, the nature of the terrain and hunting methods in this part of the world.

The breed had its golden age in the Middle Ages, When the Hungarian hound He was the favorite hunting dog of the nobility. The development of agriculture and forestry moved away from hunting grounds, and its use moved to the inaccessible mountains and forests of the Carpathians.

This change in territory and habit has led to the creation of two different varieties of Transylvanian Scent Hound: one bigger and one smaller.

  • Long-legged variety: height 56-66 cm.; black with white markings on the front, chest, feet and tip of tail. Used for fox and hare.
  • Short-legged variety: height 46-51 cm.; red-brown base color with white markings. Used in bear, deer and lynx.

Both varieties were always bred together. Originally, the great Hungarian hound it was used to hunt big game: first buffalo, later bear, boar and lynx. The "small tone" were used to hunt minor hunting (foxes, hares) on covered land and to hunt "suede" in rocky areas.

In the early 20th century, the threatened Transylvanian Scent Hound almost completely disappeared, but it was recovered in 1968. Today there are a large number of dogs of Transylvanian Scent Hound in Hungary and neighboring Romania. The variety of "small size" has been extinguished.

Photos: Male, 1 year old Transylvanian Hound, in Hungary by Jahnna river, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics "Transylvania's hound"

The dog Carpathian Hound grows up 65 cm and weighs at least 25 kg. Whole body, including lower belly, is covered in short hair, dense, smooth and thick that rests well against the body. The basic color is black with tan on the muzzle and legs. The tail is and is carried above the top line when it wakes up, slightly bent up. The hanging ears, set at mid-height, lie close to the cheeks without wrinkles, put forward barely cover the eyes.

Character and skills "Transylvania's hound"

Expressive and loving nature – a dog with very good skills.

Transylvanian hound female
Transylvanian hound female by Lnko2323, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Transylvanian Scent Hound adapted perfectly to the extreme climatic conditions of his homeland. Here the robust breed had to contend not only with the cold and snowy winters, but also with the hot summer days. Hunting in the Carpathians was very demanding due to the dense and hardly accessible mountains. To be able to work all year round in these treacherous areas, the Hungarian hound developed not only his physical stature but also his mental abilities.

With its marked sense of smell, his extraordinary sense of direction, his great resistance and his enormous dexterity, This race, in addition to qualities such as self-confidence and predatory instinct, provides everything an excellent hunting dog needs. They are capable of making smart decisions in almost all hunting situations and communicate their success with a clear voice. Like many hound dogs, the Hungarian hound is a professional at hard work.

At home, the Transylvanian Scent Hound he is a very friendly and calm dog, that is closely tied to its owner, to children and family members. As it is also highly regarded as a guard dog, behaves suspicious of strangers, at first it tends to be a bit reserved, but it doesn't seem dangerous or aggressive at all.

If the dog is well socialized and educated at a young age, relaxed demeanor is expressed, obedient and social, also together with the conspecifics.

The Transylvanian Scent Hound need plenty of exercise, preferably combined with work, such as hunting. Their owners must have an active lifestyle to meet the requirements of keeping a hunting dog.. If sufficient conditions for exercise and employment are met, this breed can be kept in the house or apartment without problems.

Characteristics "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Videos "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"

Transylvanian Hound - Wild boar Dogs [Transylvanian Hound]
Transylvanian Hounds -Wild boar Dogs
Hector - Transylvanian Hound - 3 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Hector – Transylvanian Hound – 3 Weeks Residential Dog Training

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"

Origin:
Hungary

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.04.2000

Use:

Dog used for hunting (Hound). You are able to hunt a great distance from your guide. He is especially gifted at locating and following a trail. When you discover a fresh trail, emits high-pitched barks in a pitiful tone. During crawl, bark loudly with a resonant sound in the distance. After the beat, for the prey excellently. Usually works alone or with a partner.



General appearance:

The shape and bearing of the head, the proportions of the body, The powerful and muscular members and the insertion of the tail correspond to the characteristics of the type of hound of central Europe. It is a medium-sized hound. The structure of the Hungarian hound body adapts to work with long races ; is athletically built, neither heavy nor fine of bone.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

โ€ข The relationship between the length of the skull and that of the snout is close to 1:1.
โ€ข The relationship between the height to the cross and the length of the body is 10:11



Behavior / temperament:

Is of good temperament, brave, persistent. Essentially the behavior of the Hungarian hound is still, balanced, also determined and full of temperament. It is able to withstand extreme weather conditions.

Head:

The head is that of a hound, elongated but not pointed ; Differences according to sex are marked.

Cranial region:

The skin on the head is tight and wrinkle free.

  • Skull : Slightly domed. The occipital protuberance is not marked. Supraciliary arches are poorly developed.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.

facial region:

  • Truffle : The truffle is not cut too abruptly ; its color is black. The wings of the nostrils are mobile. Windows are wide.
  • Snout : The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips : Dry and firmly adherent. The color of the mucosa is black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong. Teeth are strong, well developed. Scissor bite, complete and in accordance with the dog's dental formula.
  • Cheeks : Rounded, only underdeveloped.

Eyes : Medium size, macaroons, slightly oblique cut. Color is dark brown. The eyelids rest firmly on the eyeball.

Ears : Inserted at medium height, not very heavy. They hang without wrinkles resting next to the cheeks. From their insertion they widen and then along their extension, fine-tune until ending in a rounded end. Put forward they cover their eyes, although in general, its length does not exceed them too much.

Neck:

Strongly muscled, long Middle. The skin is slightly wrinkled on the lower face of the neck. A slight double chin is admitted but not desired.

Body:

The body is shaped like a lying rectangle.

  • top line : Straight.
  • Cross : Marked Back : From the cross, straight and well developed musculature.
  • Pork loin : A slightly longer loin is allowed in females.
  • Rump : Slightly descending.
  • Breast : The sternum is not protruding. The rib cage is wide, long and not too deep. Sectional, the rib cage is oval, almost rounded, to allow good breathing.
  • Bottom line and belly : The belly is slightly tucked.

Tail:

Middle insertion, strong. At rest, the distal third of the tail curves gently upward ; it is desirable that it reaches 1-2 cm.. from tarsal level down. Being excited, The dog carries folded on the dorsal line ; however, it should not be rolled over the back. The tail must not be cut off.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : The forelimbs support the body as if they were columns. Head on, forelimbs look parallel, depending on the wide thorax correspondingly separated.

  • Shoulder : The scapula is well muscled, correspondingly long and moderately oblique.
  • Elbow : Supported next to the rib cage.
  • Forearm : Straight and symmetrical.
  • Front feet : They are large, with fingers together, strong and arched. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible.

LATER MEMBERS : In stop position, the back is slightly stretched back, good muscular.

  • Thigh : Long.
  • Hock : Low.
  • Metatarsus : Straight and parallel.
  • Rear feet : The fingers are strong and close together. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible. Spurs will need to be removed.

Movement:

Good range passage and good ground coverage, never with short steps. The trot is wide. During work he is remarkably constant in gallop.

Mantle

Hungarian hound skin is average thickness ; particularly around the neck somewhat loose, though never wrinkled. The skin is dark pigmented. Hairless areas of skin are black.

HAIR : Whole body, including the belly area, it is covered by a short hair, thick, smooth and well supported. In the neck, on the cross, on the back edge of the thighs and on the underside of the tail, hair is slightly longer than the rest of the body. Features swirls and ridges in the hair. The coat feels coarse and is shiny. Under the outer layer of hairs, features internal wool.

COLOR : The basic color of the Hungarian hound fur is black. Always have a tan brand not too dark, point-shaped, over the orbital arches. Tan markings on muzzle and extremities. Fire color must have well -differentiated limits of black. A white spot may appear on the nose ; It can be continued in line on the forehead, on the neck and button on the chest, under breast, under the limbs and on the feet. There may also be a white spot on the tip of the tail. It is not desirable for the white color to cover more than a fifth of the total surface of the body.



Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS : of 55 until 65 cm..
The height measured in centimeters, will not be in any way decisive, but the harmony of the whole.

WEIGHT Minimum 25 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Very narrow skull and facial region, very long or rounded.
โ€ข Naso-frontal depression (Stop) soft or very marked.
โ€ข Short snout
โ€ข Incorrect bite
โ€ข Light ears, terrier or lebrel.
โ€ข Wire hair, soft fur, wavy, insufficient.
โ€ข Brown or blue color with brands.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Transylvanian Bloodhound, Hungarian Hound (English).
2. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Brachet hongrois (French).
3. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Siebenbรผrger Bracke (German).
4. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ) (Portuguese).
5. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Braco hรบngaro, Cazador hรบngaro, Sabueso de los Cรกrpatos (espaรฑol).

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Westphalian Dachsbracke
Germany FCI 100 . Small-sized Hounds

Westphalian Dachsbracke

The Westphalian Dachsbracke It is mainly a hunting dog that maintains an active temperament and a great need for exercise.

Content

History

The Westphalian Badger Dog was developed in the 17th century in Germany, in the region between the Rhine and the Weser. The result of the cross between the German Hound and various types of Dachsbrack, was created to satisfy the need for a fast dog, small and short, able to cut through bushes and chase prey into burrows. They were the favorite companions of the Germanic nobles, who were so appreciated for their ability to hunt hares, rabbits and foxes as per their friendly disposition.

It is mentioned in the official description of the German Hound in the decade of 1880, and a first standard was established in 1910. But, the breed was not recognized by the German Kennel Club until 1935, and then by the FCI in 1954.

The Westphalian Dachsbracke It, However, rare outside Germany. It also, among the main canine organizations in the Anglo-Saxon world, only the UKC recognizes this breed, and only from 2006.

Photo: Westphalian Dachsbracke by Volbu1, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Westphalian Dachsbracke It is a small hound that measures between 30 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing about 15 kg. It seems to the German Hound, which is even considered a miniature version.

His coat is tricolor, combining black, red and white. White markings are found on the neck, the chest, the snout, paws and tail tip. Bi-color is not accepted. The coat is rough and very tight, medium length in the back, neck and back of the tail, but short in the rest of the body.

With a slightly elongated skull and a slightly accentuated stop, his head clearly evokes his kinship with the other double basses. His eyes are dark, while his ears, big and long, are flat against the head.

The tail, strong and tall at the base, is in perfect extension of the line of the back. It is carried out with a saber blade or hanging.

Character and skills

The Westphalian Dachsbracke he's a smart working dog, stubborn and tenacious who can follow the trail of prey over great distances without hesitation.

They are primarily hunting dogs that maintain an active temperament and a great need for exercise. This need must be met each day to prevent the dog's destructive behavior.. Live in an apartment, although it is not recommended, it is possible as long as the dog can take long walks at least twice a day. During these walks, it is strongly recommended to keep it on a leash, in case you smell prey that takes you off the beaten track. But, ideally it would have access to a garden.

In the home, although he is not the most docile of dogs, the Westphalian Dachsbracke shows a lot of attachment and affection for his master, family loyalty, and gets along very well with children. All these are qualities that make it a very pleasant companion dog.. But, requires a lot of interaction and availability, as he needs constant company and cannot be left alone for a whole day. Playtime and obedience or agility training can keep you busy, but nothing will make you happier than a hunting trip.

Finally, the Westphalian Dachsbracke tolerate other pets as long as they are exposed to your presence from a young age. Otherwise, his hunting instincts take over, and is capable of chasing and hurting them.

Education

Due to its firm character, the Westphalian Dachsbracke can be tough and stubborn in his upbringing. Some commands will take longer to assimilate than with other dog breeds. So, the master must act as the leader of the pack to be heard and obeyed, and under no circumstances allow him to take over the family hierarchy. So, It is clearly important not to be fooled by the small size of this dog and turn it into a "princess", at the risk of experiencing real cohabitation problems in the near future.

At the end, the Westphalian Dachsbracke must be trained early and firmly, while promoting the principles of positive dog training.

Health

The Westphalian Dachsbracke he is a robust dog, healthy and with a good life expectancy. But, their kinship to the Basset family explains why they are prone to back problems, ranging from muscle tension to degenerative disc disease.

It also, you have to be careful with his long and floppy ears, as they are sensitive to ear infections. In case of infection, the dog tends to shake its head and scratch its ear. Other signs are a bad smell and the development of redness around the ear canal.. An ear infection requires a visit to the vet and is treated with prescription medications..

Last, like any working dog, a Westphalian Dachsbracke that participates in hunting is more likely to be injured than a companion dog that is kept at home. But, in the heat of the moment, the dog tends to ignore pain, so it is often only after the owner notices lacerations or bites, for example.

Grooming

One to two weekly brushings are recommended to maintain the very tight and rough-textured coat of the Westphalian Dachsbracke. These dogs should rarely be bathed, since they deprive the coat of its natural oils.

The ears should also be visually inspected at least once a week and they should be dried after soaking in water to limit the risk of infection..

Last, the dog's teeth should be brushed regularly to reduce the risk of periodontal diseases and infections, that one day may require dental extractions.

Characteristics "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Westphalian Dachsbracke" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Westphalian Badger
Westphalian Dachsbracke by Mare.s., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Donar from the Wild Man, Westphalian Dachsbracke by <a href="https://Commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:Donar.jpg">Jรถrg Erich</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">CC BY-SA 4.0</to>, via Wikimedia Commons
Donar from the Wild Man, Westphalian Dachsbracke by Jรถrg Erich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Westphalian Dachsbracke - hunt: Weidmannsheil!
Westfรคlische Dachsbracke – Jagd: Weidmannsheil!
Jersey (Rhodesian Ridgeback) & Lea (Westphalian Dachsbracke) Sparring no. 2
Jersey (Rhodesian Ridgeback) & Lea (Westfรคlische Dachsbracke) Sparring Nr. 2

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Hound.



General appearance:

The Westphalian Dachshund is a miniature replica of the German Hound.. It essentially corresponds to the shape of its large model, but with the effect of a more compact and stronger dog.

The Westphalian Dachshund is a specimen that measures between 30 to 38 height cm, with the typical moderately long and strong structure of a hunting dog, with a noble medium-sized head and well-set tail, worn during calm walking in the shape of an upward or hanging saber with a small curvature at the tip. The facial expression is that of a faithful dog, friendly, serious and attentive.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

View from the front, same as in the German hound, she is thin, and start. The occipital protuberance is somewhat noticeable.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The skull is only slightly wider than the facial region.
  • Depression links (Stop) : somewhat noticeable.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It has a light colored line in the middle, almost flesh color, while the lateral parts have more or less dark pigmentation.
  • Snout : Nasal cane slightly arched.
  • Lips : They hang moderately.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Very strong and uniform bite. The upper incisors fall exactly on top of the lower ones. (bite clamp) that is, the inner part of the upper incisors scratches the outer part of the lower incisors (scissor bite). The fangs are especially well developed. The buccal fold is small.

Eyes : dark, clean, friendly expression.

Ears : They are medium in length and wide., well adjacent, forming a slight roundness at the tip.

Neck:

Moderately long, compared to the head quite strong, decreasing when approaching it. Neck skin is loose, but without forming a double chin.

Body:

  • Back : Slightly convex, medium length, a little sunken behind the shoulders.
  • Pork loin : Wide and strongly developed.
  • Rump : obliquely.

Breast : It is thinner than in theDachshund, well supported by the limbs, without hanging deeply between the two. The thorax is long.

Belly : A little gathered in front of the hind limbs.

Tail:

Relatively high implantation, without forming a very noticeable angulation with the back. At the root it is very strong, In its lower part the hair has the appearance of a brush, on the top it is smooth, stuck to the skin, ending in a point like a brush, without pen.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : well developed, dry, tendinous and coarse bones. Front views, the front limbs are not curved, but straight, with feet pointed forward.

  • Elbows : They have a good position close to the trunk.

LATER MEMBERS : They have a steeper position than other dogs. The hind limbs, compared to the front, They are much more developed than in the Dachshund.

  • Thigh : Shows strong and notable muscles and, seen both from the back and the sides, It is almost vertical.

FEET : Rough, with short fingers, well closed.

Movement:

---

Mantle

HAIR : All over the body, even at the bottom, very dense, and crude ; in the head, ears and lower part of the extremities is short; on the back, the neck and the inner part of the tail is somewhat longer.

COLOR : From red to yellow, with chair or black cloak, and the typical white markings of hounds : rounded or striped white spot on head, white snout, ring on the neck, chest, white limbs and tip of tail. Two-color dogs are not desirable, as are dogs with black on the head.. Chocolate-brown color is considered missing.



Size and weight:

The Westphalian Dachshund is a small hound that measures between 30 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing about 15 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Westphalian Hound (English).
2. (Westfรคlische Dachbracke en allemand) (French).
3. Westfรคlische Dachsbracke (German).
4. (em alemรฃo: Westfรคlische dachsbracke) (Portuguese).
5. Cazador de Westfalia (espaรฑol).

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Beagle
Gran Bretaรฑa FCI 161 . Small-sized Hounds

The main fault of the Beagle is disobedience. He is very stubborn and playful.

Beagle

Content

Characteristics "Beagle"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Beagle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The origins of the Beagle they are confused and remote. In the year 350 to. C. Xenophon already described some hounds that coincide in most details with the beagle.

It is believed that it was the Romans who brought them to England as rabbit hunters and once there they were crossed with local hounds..

Talbot Houndson are considered the ancestors of the North Country Beagle, Southern Hound, the Beagle, and the Foxhound.

Between 1300 and the 1400 the Beagle reached a high level of popularity among British monarchs. Edward II and Henry VII already had packs of Glove Beagles, So called because of its small size., they fit in a glove and Elizabeth I had Beagles that only measured 22 centimeters. Hound packs were popular on almost all large country estates.. Towards the 1400, the Beagles had already spread across Britain, Italy, Greece and France thus increasing its popularity (Snoopy is a Beagle).

The name given to the breed has two possible origins. On the one hand, it is considered a derivation of the Celtic word "beag" which means small., while on the other it is maintained that it comes from the French word "begueule" which means open mouth., Perhaps in reference to the noisy outcry produced in the cacario tract.

Physical characteristics


They are dogs with muscular legs aspect, and smooth, short coat. Despite having a muscular and slender appearance they tend to clog up is, his appetite is almost insatiable. Why there is that much attention to their diet and not be allowed to abuse this.

They have long ears. Its colors are usually black, Brown and white of any variety. There are many copies of white legs, Brown ears and Brown and black body. Another characteristic of the breed in its coloration is the intense black around its eyes.. It has a desirable minimum height at the withers of 33 cm., and a desirable maximum height to the cross of 40 cm.. Weighs between 9 and 16 kg.

Character and skills

The Beagle is always alert. Very hardworking, with great energy and determination, they are lively dogs, intelligent and uniform temperament: they do not show aggressiveness or shyness.

Closeness to their owners

The Beagle has almost all the qualities of the ideal companion dog, being meek, loving and friendly, forming strong ties with its people. They are very receptive to their emotions, whatever your age: share their joy in happy moments and show solidarity and support in difficult moments. He is considered an excellent therapist for psychologically debilitated people, especially since the fact that he is generally active does not prevent him from also enjoying calm when it is necessary.

He is also very cheerful and playful, and he loves to have fun. Thus, he especially likes people who are willing to play with him, especially the children.

But, It is important to note that he can be very agitated when playing and, for example, will bite the person you are interacting with. This is never a sign of bad behavior., but simply his way of playing. But, these behaviors can be limited by working on them as part of your education.

Videos "Beagle"

Ability to handle loneliness

Being a gregarious dog, the Beagle prefers company to solitude and needs a lot of social interaction during the day. They tend to suffer from separation anxiety when their owner is away and are left alone for any length of time, even in a familiar space.

So, not suitable for someone who spends most of their days away from home and cannot take it with them.

Relationship with children

The Beagle he is a dog that adores children, in which he finds great playmates, and vice versa.

Their tendency to bite people they play with can be problematic with younger children, so keep a close eye on their interactions, although this is valid for any race.

It should also be noted that sometimes they seek peace and quiet, and they can react badly if they are annoyed with a little insistence. So, it is important for everyone's well-being to teach children to respect their pet and understand their body language, as soon as your age allows.

Get along with strangers

The beagles they are very sociable and are usually delighted to meet new people, whether they are invited to the house by their owners or if they meet them on a walk, for example. He is not the type to be aggressive towards strangers, rather they take an interest in them and potentially expect them to play with them or even offer them food.

Protection instinct

Due to its jovial and open character, the Beagle not one of those who discourages strangers from approaching: you are more likely to approach them to meet them. They may raise their voices in such circumstances, but it is more to express his curiosity than to defend his master or his home.

In other words, although I am always alert, has no real protective instinct, and cannot be used as a guard.

Obedience

Like many breeds of hunting dogs, the Beagle is used to a certain independence of mind, since he must be able to make certain decisions for himself. In daily life, this means that it is far from being a model of obedience, and can even be quite stubborn.

This means you can give a teacher a hard time who doesn't know how to deal with this., especially due to lack of experience. So, a first-time adopter is better off with another breed.

Need for exercise

The Beagle needs to spend a lot of time outdoors, and you can only be comfortable if you do at least 1,5 hours of exercise per day.

In other words, not a breed at all suitable for a master who is often absent, sedentary and/or physically weak.

Working capacity

The Beagle was born for hunting and, in general, for all activities that require a very fine sense of smell. They are very persistent in fulfilling their mission: they are not only lively and intelligent, but also bold, with as much determination as energy.

Risk of leakage

The Beagle it is a hunting dog par excellence. This means that your nose guides you throughout your life., and nothing makes you happier than smelling and following a new or interesting scent. This means that the risk of escape is high and the garden must be fenced off..

Of course, this is also a problem when walking and doing other outdoor activities. So, learning to remember is absolutely crucial in order to consider letting him roam free, although this does not necessarily exempt you from being equipped with a collar with connected GPS to know where you are at all times if, Nonetheless, goes out to the street. Having said that, many owners simply choose to wear the strap consistently.

Noise level

The Beagle it is a very vocal breed of dog: he likes to express himself through his voice and howl loudly. His barks are a true language, and vary depending on what they are trying to communicate and their emotional level.

There are many reasons why it can bark: curiosity or desire to warn when you hear an external noise, afraid, boredom, attention seeking, greeting, separation anxiety…

In any case, it is certainly not the best option for a person who values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นsilence – or whose neighbors value it.

Adaptation to change

The Beagle adapts very well to changes, including lifestyle and / or environmental changes, for example after a move. As long as you stay with your teacher, your main point of reference is there.

Get along with other dogs

The Beagle is usually very friendly with other dogs, either sharing a house with another dog or meeting potential new playmates on walks and other activities. Of course, its use as a bulldog is no stranger to this.

Living under the same roof as one of your roommates can also be a great way to keep you from feeling abandoned when your owners are away..

Get along with cats

The beagles they are very attached to all members of their family. For him, a cat living in the same house is a full member of your family, especially if you are used to being with him from his earliest age. Otherwise, you have to be careful at the beginning of the coexistence and go little by little, but then it has every chance of being harmonious. This is all the more true since the presence of the little feline helps him feel less alone when his masters are absent..

As for the cats that you may encounter in the course of your wanderings, you better stay vigilant. In fact, your hunting instinct can take over and lead you to chase them.

Coexistence with other species

Even a Beagle who is simply a domestic companion is still basically a hunter. If a small animal is found or smells (rodent, bird, etc.) On an excursion, it is very likely that I will go after him and do something to him.

Things are normally very different in the case of an animal that shares your home and that is used to seeing from its first months. She considers him a member of her family and has no reason to attack him. But, there is no zero risk…

Observations

They generally have a way to sit very peculiar, without support in the legs, but rather on the thighs and buttocks, leaving the hind limbs extended completely in the ground.

education

Ease of training

The Beagle it is certainly not one of the easiest breeds to train. They are usually quite stubborn or forgetful, so your training will probably require a good dose of patience and / or creativity.

So, not recommended for a newbie, that he would soon be overwhelmed by his propensity to be indifferent to orders or to be interested in other things.

On the other hand, once you know how to get their attention, it is possible to teach him everything and control his actions. In particular, be able to hear and execute commands even when there is a lot of noise and distractions around. In other words, for an experienced person who knows how to do it (although sometimes you have to call in the help of a professional dog trainer), patience and perseverance pay off. Given its qualities, Worth the effort.

Training method

Being a very intelligent dog, the Beagle makes the connection between orders and actions fairly quickly.

But, this does not mean that he does what he is told. It may happen that you do not see the meaning of what is being asked of you, but it is not the most frequent: most of the time he is eager to please his master… as long as your mind is not occupied by something else. This is where the problem lies: in particular, your sense of smell can quickly become a distraction, especially since he is curious and has a highly developed hunting instinct. This can make training - and subsequent obedience - a bit difficult..

The correct method of training a Beagle, the one who is the key to success, it is therefore to work the concentration, and more specifically the concentration on the orders of his master. So, don't skimp on positive reinforcement, that is to say, in rewards (candies, petting, stimuli, etc.) when you react to being called by name, looks at his master while waiting for instructions and, of course, follow them.

Socialization

Like all dogs, the Beagle needs early socialization. From the first months of life, the puppy needs to be used to meeting all kinds of people, other dogs and other species, and be exposed to all kinds of experiences, smells and sounds. This stage of your life is very important for your cognitive and mental development, so that you are well balanced for the rest of your life.

If you adopt a dog from a breeder, usually they will have already done a lot of work in this area, especially if they only release it to 3 months of age, since the period between 2 and 3 months is the most crucial. But, it is still necessary to continue in the weeks and months following the adoption.

Learn the rules

Every dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นneeds clear rules to find its place in the home. These rules are even more essential for the success of coexistence in the case of Beagle, who usually does what he wants.

They are easily assimilated, since they remain the same in time and space, as well as from one person to another. So, even before you arrive home, all family members must agree on what will and will not be allowed, and then stick to it. These may include, one person cannot be allowed to do what another prohibits, or tolerate certain puppy behaviors that will later be reprimanded as an adult.

This definition work may also require a small educational effort with children., so they understand that the rules they are asked to abide by are not made to annoy the animal, but to allow him to live in harmony among his family.

The first thing to learn

Unless you want to keep your dog on a leash for the rest of his life, teaching him to remember should be a priority for any owner of a Beagle, given their propensity to follow smells and, Therefore, to take flight. If security conditions allow it, the ideal is to leave your Beagle roam unhindered from a young age, so that he gets used to not being hooked while he is around his owner. In any case, as long as the memory is not perfectly integrated, it is important to reward him every time he returns after being called.

It is also important to control their tendency to chew from a very young age, to do so in objects intended for this purpose, and not in the hands of his master or in the furniture of the house, for example. If the dog is not stopped immediately when he begins to bite the person he is playing with, for example, saying "No!"!ยป firm, stopping the game session and ignoring it, there is a great risk that it will happen again one adult day. The bite of a Beagle adult is, Obviously, much less fun and much more dangerous than a small puppy bite. But, chewing is still inevitable, since this way it relieves the pain of the gums. All you have to do is provide him with toys to chew on., and make sure you limit this behavior to these objects.

Health

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 15 years

The Beagle it is usually quite robust and has a life expectancy higher than the average of other dog breeds.

Resistance to cold and heat

The short coat of the Beagle makes me not fear the heat. On the other hand, as long as the cold is not extreme, the density of its fur allows it to support it perfectly.

Like this, is capable of living in almost any climate.

Diseases

The general good health of the Beagle does not prevent you from being especially prone to certain diseases, like any other race. They are as follows:

  • The Hip Dysplasia, a malformation of the neck of the femur whose appearance may be favored by a hereditary factor. The fact that the bone does not fit perfectly in the hip joint causes pain and lameness, as well as the appearance of osteoarthritis as the animal ages;
  • Enanism, which makes the dog smaller than normal and may or may not be accompanied by other physical abnormalities, like extremely short legs;
  • chinese syndrome, also known as Musladin-Lueke syndrome: individuals with this syndrome grow normally, but they have a big skull and slanted eyes. It also, often have heart problems and toe abnormalities;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes an alteration of the animal's metabolism, with potentially numerous consequences: loss of hair, Obesity, skin disorders, shortness of breath, great fatigue, etc. The disease cannot be cured in the strict sense, but there are treatments that can greatly reduce the symptoms;
  • Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (Ig A), affects proteins that defend the body against infectious agents. It can have various consequences: skin infections, respiratory and digestive, and even ear and urinary tract infections. Although it has not yet been established with certainty, this deficiency appears to be inherited, therefore, reproduction of affected subjects is not recommended;
  • The epilepsy, a neurological condition that is mostly hereditary, but that can also occur without affecting family members (near or far). It causes seizures that can be very impressive, but lifelong treatment may reduce their number or intensity. As a result, most affected individuals are capable of leading nearly normal lives;
  • The atopic dermatitis, a chronic and inherited disease in which the dog's skin does not act as a protective barrier. This predisposes you to developing various allergies;
  • Demodecia, disease caused by a parasite characterized by local or extensive hair loss, redness and itching, etc. It occurs most often in puppies between 3 and 12 months of age, due to their weak immune system;
  • Ear infections (otitis, etc.), as its large, flexible ears quickly trap air and provide an environment for moisture and dirt to collect.

The Beagle is also prone to several eye conditions.:

  • Nictitating gland prolapse, u ยซcherry eyeยป, which makes the gland under the third eyelid look like a cherry in the corner of the eye. An operation is often required to remove it. Since the surgical technique used is minimally invasive, the prognosis is good and relapses are very rare;
  • The glaucoma, which is abnormally high pressure in the eye, with very fast irreversible damage and even blindness, unless treated very quickly. This disease usually has a hereditary origin;
  • Progressive retinal atrophy of the APR-CSNB type, a degenerative eye disorder that causes impaired night vision. This disease is hereditary and incurable.

Risk of obesity

Although they are usually quite active, Beagles are prone to obesity due to their greed, especially if you have been neutered. This can lead to many health problems or aggravate existing diseases.. It also, represents a true virtuous circle: as in humans, the more weight an individual gains, less active is, and therefore… more fat.

So, Preventing your dog from being obese should be a top priority for any owner who wants to keep your dog in good health.. As such, in addition to monitoring your diet, it is necessary to weigh it once a month (or even more), to quickly notice any deviation.

If confirmed in the next measurement, no waiting to take him to the vet, as the problem is unlikely to resolve spontaneously, quite the contrary. In fact, only a healthcare professional can identify the cause of this weight gain (improper diet, excessive amounts distributed, disease, reaction to a treatment, etc.) and, Therefore, indicate how to remedy it.

Causes of mortality

The fact that the Beagle is generally in good health is illustrated by a study conducted in 2004 by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association: a third of observed deaths are related to cancer, and old age is the second leading cause of death, with a 16% of the cases. Heart problems complete the podium, with a 12%.

Healthy adoption

Although the Beagle usually leads a healthy life, many of the diseases the breed is prone to are or may be inherited. So, it is important to adopt from a serious breeder: this offers the best guarantee of obtaining a puppy that has not only been well socialized since its first weeks of life, but is also healthy and stays that way.

In effect, a professional worthy of the name is not content with taking the best possible care of puppies during their first weeks of life, before handing them over: systematically puts dogs you plan to breed through various tests, in order to avoid any possible transmission of a hereditary defect. So, if the breeder is unable to present the results of these tests carried out to the parents or the puppy, it is better to pass.

The breeder must also be able to provide a certificate of good health from a veterinarian, as well as details of the vaccinations received by the puppy (registered in your health or vaccination book).

Brittleness during growth

The Beagle finishes growing among the 12 and 15 months of age, and is especially fragile during this period, especially when you don't have 6 months.

As their bones and muscles are still developing, do not exercise it for too long or with too much intensity or, for example, make you walk up and down steps: not only would you risk short-term injury, but also long-term problems (deformities, aftermath, etc.) that could disable you for life.

Maintain good health

Adopting a dog that presents the best guarantees in terms of health and taking care of it during the first months if it is a puppy does not exempt, of course, of worrying about your health after.

Prevention is also essential: take you periodically (At least once a year, and more when he gets older) to a complete health check at the vet, although in appearance everything is fine, it is essential to detect any possible problems early and, in your case, treat it in the best conditions. It's also a chance to make sure you're up to date on your vaccinations., getting the necessary booster shots.

It also, its owner must ensure that it renews its antiparasitic treatments throughout the year, whenever necessary, so you never stop being protected. Obviously, this is even more critical if you spend many hours outdoors, for example, when hunting.

Grooming

The Beagle is, in general, a low maintenance breed.

coat care

Ideally, brush when Beagle once a week to detangle the fur, eliminate dead hair and promote regrowth. As it is a breed of short-haired dog, this is not complicated or time consuming.

But, it is important to remember that your skin is quite fragile, so take advantage of the brushing session to check for sores or rashes, or even signs of infection: redness, tenderness or inflammation of the skin, nose, the eyes, the legs, etc.

On the other hand, their fur tends to thicken in winter, and molts a lot in spring. It is necessary to opt for a greater frequency of brushing during periods of shedding, that is to say, several times a week.

Bathrooms

The coat of the Beagle usually stay clean, so you don't need a frequent bath, unless, of course, got especially dirty. In any case, should not be done more than once a month, as it will damage the skin, which is more fragile than the average.

It is also important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs..

ear care

Like all dogs with floppy ears, the Beagle needs special care in this area. In effect, as the air does not circulate very well in them due to this morphological peculiarity, the risk of infections increases.

Thus, it is important to inspect and clean them at least once a week to avoid accumulation of dirt or moisture. You also have to take the time to dry them after they have been in water or a humid environment for a long time.. They should also be checked immediately if they shake their heads more than usual or scratch their ears.. In case of doubt or if they are especially dirty, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian.

Eye care

As with any dog, the Beagle's eyes should be checked weekly and cleaned if necessary. This reduces the risk of infections and helps detect any illness as early as possible., especially since this breed has a higher than average risk of glaucoma.

Teeth care

During the weekly maintenance session of the Beagle, teeth should be brushed with a dog brush or finger bowl to prevent tartar build-up caused by plaque. Plaque can cause not only bad breath, but also and above all diseases with sometimes serious consequences.

If possible, cleaning should be done even more frequently, since the ideal is a daily cleaning. In any case, it is necessary to use a toothpaste specially designed for dogs.

Nail care

Once he Beagle is sufficiently exercised, natural wear and tear makes it unnecessary to cut your nails manually. But, if not and the nails become too long, must be trimmed with a special canine clipper, Since, otherwise, can interfere with normal walking, breaking and / or injuring the dog.

Checking once a month is a good habit to acquire, as well as listen from time to time: if you hear a kind of clicking noise when walking on hard ground, means its claws are grazing on it. This is the sign that it's time to cut them out.

Maintenance when you get home

Whether it is a Beagle as of another race, when a dog has just spent long hours outdoors, It is a good idea to get into the habit of inspecting its fur and paws when you get home., looking for parasites, barbed, scratches, cuts or other injuries.

This is especially useful for a dog that is used for hunting., since this activity supposes a greater exposure to these dangers.

Introduction to hairdressing

Grooming the coat, the eyes, the ears, the teeth and claws of the Beagle should not be done randomly: every owner should know how to do it, as otherwise it may injure or even harm the dog. So, the first time it may be helpful to ask a vet or groomer to show you how.

It is also very important to accustom the dog to all these manipulations from a very young age., when it is most malleable, so that they seem normal and do not rebel. Maintenance sessions will be calmer and more enjoyable for everyone.

Food

Recommended foods

When feeding a Beagle, it is better to give preference to croquettes that contain a large amount of meat, since they are richer in protein. Due to its high level of exercise, needs more protein than many other dogs.

Unless you have a great experience on the subject, "homemade" food should be avoided, since it is difficult to find the perfect balance, especially since it is easy for you to become overweight if your diet is poorly calibrated, and the necessary proportions of each nutrient in your diet can change over time.

This is the case, above all, if the dog is used to hunting and, therefore, spend more than usual during certain periods. In this case, you have to increase the amount of food from time to time to meet their greatest needs, but you also have to check the contents of its bowl to match the recommended diet for a hunting dog. These may include, it is important that you receive high amounts of fats and proteins of good quality and easy digestion. Once the hunting season is over, It is important, of course, go back to regular servings to avoid weight gain.

Puppies feeding

Be it a Beagle or a representative of another race, a puppy's diet influences not only the present, but also in the future. It is the "fuel" that allows your body to grow and form properly.. An individual who does not eat properly (both quantitatively and qualitatively) during this crucial period you are at risk of stunting, that can affect the rest of your life. On the other hand, if the food given to the baby is too good, it is likely to grow too fast: this can cause injury, joint problems, deformities, etc., with possible consequences for life.

So, do not hesitate to seek the experience of a veterinarian to act in the best possible way, especially since their nutritional needs are constantly changing throughout their growth period.

Meal frequency

Dividing the daily ration into at least two meals and feeding them at a fixed time is one of the best habits to adopt when feeding your Beagle.

This is because the Beagle you know you can count on a second meal later in the day and, therefore, less likely to ask for it. It also builds trust in the owner, as the dog can see that he can be trusted to meet his food needs.

Avoid obesity

The beagles they are very gluttonous and, therefore, are at real risk of obesity if they eat more than they should for their activity level.

Aided by its developed sense of smell, does not hesitate to look for food throughout the house, starting with the garbage. And when he finds food, rarely stops before the last crumb. For this reason, make sure he can't rummage through the trash and put his food and treats in a safe and inaccessible place and/or in a container that is difficult to open, like a box. Better to avoid bags and covers, that can easily break.

As for the treats, it is better not to abuse them, although they are a great ally to achieve their goals in their education. In any case, It is recommended to opt for low-fat products and get into the habit of deducting the caloric intake they represent from your daily ration..

Her propensity to be overweight also means you don't have to give in to her imploring gaze when ordering food at the table., nor give him the leftovers: apart from the fact that certain dishes highly appreciated by humans are toxic to their companions, there is little chance that they will meet your nutritional needs.

Hydration

Like any dog, the Beagle must have fresh water available at all times.

This is especially important when the dog is under great stress., for example, during the hunt. It is wise to carry enough water for him and offer him a drink regularly, otherwise it may resort to puddles, ponds and other potentially unhealthy water sources.

For sale "Beagle"

In any case, the amount of money needed to adopt a Beagle depends essentially on the prestige of the kennel, the quality of the line from which the animal comes, but also and above all of its own characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics, that is to say, of its proximity to the breed standard and of its possible predispositions to hunting.

In Europe

The price of a puppy Beagle it can vary a lot, from something less than 500 euros up to almost 1.500 EUR.

But, most of the time around 1.000 EUR, without significant differences between males and females. You can expect to pay around 1200 euros for an individual whose qualities predestine it for exhibitions or breeding.

Beagle pictures

beagle videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Beagle"

Origin:
United Kingdom, England

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Bloodhound type dog.



General appearance:

It is a dog with a compact and robust body structure, that gives the impression of quality without being clumsy.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance between the occiput and the tip of the nose, divided by stop, in two parts as equal as possible. Height at the elbow is almost half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a happy dog, whose essential function is to hunt mainly the hare by following its trail. You are bold and active with determination and tenacity. Is alert, intelligent and has a balanced temperament. He is kind and vigilant, does not show aggressiveness or shyness.

Head:

Of adequate length. Is powerful, without being rough, finer in the female, wrinkle free and no frown.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Slightly domed, moderately broad with a slight occipital ridge.
  • Depression links (Stop): Is well defined.

facial region:

  • Nose: Wide, Black preferred, although attenuated pigmentation is allowed in light-colored specimens. Large windows.
  • Snout: It is not pointed.
  • Lips: Reasonably developed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Jaws must be strong, with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.

EYES: Dark brown or hazelnut color, quite large, or sunk or prominent, well separated from each other, with a sweet and friendly expression.

EARS: long, with a rounded tip which reaches near the end of the nose when the ears are turned forward. Low insertion, fine texture, hang gracefully close to the cheeks.

Neck:

Long enough to allow the hound to lean over while crawling; slightly arched and shows a small dewlap.

Body:

Short in the kidney area, but well balanced. top line: Straight and level.

  • Pork loin: Powerful and flexible.
  • Breast : It descends to below the elbows. Well sprung ribs that extend perfectly back.
  • Bottom line and belly: Not excessively raised.

Tail:

Strong and moderately long. High insertion, is happily carried, but not curled on the back or leaning forward from its root. Well covered with hair, especially in its lower part.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Shoulder blades set back, not heavy. Elbows: Firm with no outward or inward deflection.
  • Forearm: Straight forelimbs, vertical and well placed under the body; with good substance and round bones. The limbs do not decrease to the feet.
  • Metacarpus: Short.
  • Previous feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs: Muscular.
  • Knees: Angled.
  • Warm-tarsal joints: Firms, low and parallel to each other.
  • Hind feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

Movement:

Level and firm back; the dog does not sway in its movement. Free stride, with a long, straight reach in the front without high action; hindlimbs show good momentum. It should not present a narrow movement, no outward circular motion or crossover in front.

Mantle

Fur: Short, dense, weather resistant.

Color:

  • Tricolor (black, fire and white);
  • blue, white and tan,
  • spotted badger color,
  • spotted color hare,
  • lemon stained,
  • lemon and white,
  • Red and white,
  • black and white,
  • totally white.

Except for the totally white ones, all the aforementioned colors can be found as mottled. No other color is allowed. The tip of the tail is white.



Size and weight:

Desirable minimum height at the withers: 33 cm.. Desirable maximum height to withers: 40 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Ariรฉgeois
Francia FCI 20 . Medium-sized Hounds

Photo by danseaveclesloups.chiens-in-france.com
Sabueso del Ariรจge

The Ariรฉgeois He is a smart dog that accepts well orders

Content

History

The Ariรฉgeois It is a dog of French origin, a native of the city of Ariege What, bordering Spain.

The Ariรฉgeois It was recorded, obtaining the original valid standard, the twenty-fourth day of January of 1996 (Classification: Group 6 – Section 1.2).

Several theories agree that it was born from the cross between a bloodhound type dog with a lighter complexion in the country (We cannot say exactly what), a Old Pays Briquet and Great Gascony Blue or a Gascon Saintongeois.

The truth is that this cross maintained the typical physical characteristics of these last two dogs., but you can highlight a more docile nature, along with the size and lighter weight.

Physical characteristics of the "Sabor of the Ariรจge"

The Ariรฉgeois, is a dog used for small game. Medium-size and light weight make it a wonder, either alone or in groups, can easily grow and develop on difficult terrain, It is a dog that tolerate heat well.

His favorite is the hunting of the Hare, but it is also used โ€“sometimes- for hunting deer or wild boar.

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