Miniature Schnauzer

FCI 183 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Content

The Miniature Schnauzer It is derived from the Standard Schnauzer, emerged in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. This race is, probably, result of crosses a medium Schnauzer with some of the smaller races, as the Poodle, the Miniature Pinscher or the Affenpinsche.

The Schnauzer originated in the late 1880's on German farms to combat rodents., as a company of mares and horses, thus to be an alert and intelligent company of the families. The fur on both the beards and the legs has a function from its origins since it serves as camouflage to mislead rodents that bite the fur assuming that it is the skin of the animal.. The cutting of ears and tail also shared this same purpose, since the rats could easily bite the Schnauzer on these extremities.

The Miniature Schnauzer is very unique in its appearance. compacts and muscular, they have a square complexion (its width and length are almost the same). They have Beard long, populated eyebrows and hair length in feet. The ears and tail, Commonly, cut them. In some countries, the cutting of these parts has been prohibited because it is considered that dogs use the movement of these parts to express moods and other complicated interactions within the pack..

Their features are similar to those of its giant "relative". Its smaller size, gives greater appearance of compact and robust. The head is pretty long, the trunk very collected, the limbs are strong and powerful, It has a general look of vitality that denote intelligence and attention.

The hair very hard, which can be defined as of wire", needs a proper stripping which consists of boot by hand (at times of the year when hair "is dead") with the help of a special knife.

The shearing carried out with machine, not only is not allowed with regard to exposures, but it causes a degradation of the hair with the passage of time loses its hardness and roughness.

Its fur It should be cut every month, post that does not move. For this reason, There are those who recommended this race and other races such as the poodle for people with asthma and those who suffer from any respiratory allergies because they not release the amount of fur and other races.

The AKC USA, Canadian Kennel Club Canada, Australian National Kennel Council ANKC Australia y The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom recognize the four colors: white, black, salt and pepper, and silver.

Between commercial breeders reproduces the color white. This color has appeared in show lines since 1920. This color was eliminated by selective breeding since it would be easily perceived at night by rodents and would go against the zootechnical function that originated the breed..

White has now reappeared by breeders who are not members of the official clubs that set the standard of breed purity in non-FCI member countries.. The appearance of the White has led to questions about clandestine crossings with other breeds to acquire the white color of unscrupulous way. But, the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale), with 83 member countries, recently recognized the variety of white as part of the standard of the breed; Since it is possible that the white Schnauzer is one of the originals.

The FCI does not cross between varieties of color, What has become a setback to improve varieties of color white, black and black silver since most breeders who follow the standard of racial perfection of the breed concentrate on the salt and pepper variety.

Its height It 30.5 to 38 centimeters in crossed and the standard of racial perfection does not specify weight. Is usually of 4.5 to 7 kilograms and overweight should be monitored, because they have a tendency to diabetes.

The ethical is brooders are carefully planning the crossing to remove cataracts, defects of the corneas, kidney stones, liver diseases, from the heart, Diabetes, cysts and recently myotonia. Hence one of the reasons why it is advisable to acquire a pet from a breeder who competes with their crossbred specimens in the show ring to assess the quality of their breeding program, since they monitor, the health of the gene pool. Ring for exhibition purpose is to evaluate if playing the exemplary would be worthwhile to move towards the Schnauzer described in the standard racial perfection.

Show breeders commonly retain one individual from the litter for their breeding program and the rest are placed among those who do not wish to show but are looking for a Schnauzer to enrich their lives.. These specimens are placed with sterilization contracts since the vast majority of Schnauzers should not be reproduced and in this way the breed is preserved and protected..

The Miniature Schnauzer is known for his personality alert and friendly. They are also intelligent and tend to be depressed if they are ignored by his human family. They are loyal to their owners and sometimes, even, dependent.

The Miniature Schnauzer are excellent as alert, as protectors of your home. Skills hunting rodents, looking for truffles or as a company of other animals make anyone a lover of the breed.

It is considered the Twelfth race with greater ability to learn, that is to say that they learn orders quickly and efficiently.

Normally, according to this world ranking, they need between 5 and 10 repetitions to understand what we want to teach them. It is wrong to consider it one of the "most intelligent" breeds since "intelligence" as such is determined by many other characteristics that have as much to do with each dog in particular as with the breed in general..

They have a affable and very protective temperament, They must be well educated and socialized from puppies to accept strangers and other dogs with their owners.

Many times they understand what they are asked, but it is a matter of time to learn.

In principle were buzzards dogs from Germany. They were not kept as domestic dogs, After the second world war began them to grant this status.

There is a variant of this breed called «Ispirichis«, born from the intersection with North Spain races, This species is almost identical to the other Miniature Schnauzer, the only difference is that they have a denser and more bushy coat.

There are currently less than 50 specimens, all are in the Galician coast in Northwest Spain. There has never been a large number of them recorded and it is not intended to conserve the species as it does not have a special value., Why canine experts did not give the Ispirichis one greater hope of 100 years before its extinction.

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The Miniature Schnauzer is genetically predisposed to various diseases, including several related to the eyes.

Cataract is an opaque cloud that gradually covers the lens of the eye.. Vision is affected and can range from mild deficiency to blindness. Fortunately, cataracts can be treated surgically and vision can be restored.

Entropion occurs when the eyelids curl into the eye and the eyelashes irritate the cornea.. The condition is painful and needs surgery to be corrected.

Progressive retinal atrophy (ARP) it is an inherited disease that can progress to blindness in both eyes. Fortunately, it's not painful, but currently there is no cure.

Urolithiasis is a condition in which urine sediments eventually unite to form stones of variable size. Miniature Schnauzers can get a few different types of stones. Surgery is necessary in many cases, and sometimes a special diet is recommended to try to prevent recurrence.

The esophagus is the tubular and muscular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach.. Congenital megaesophagus affects esophageal muscle function, causing regurgitation, what happens when you swallow food but it stays in the esophagus until it basically falls back. Affected dogs can accidentally inhale food and water into their lungs while trying to eat or drink, what can lead to aspiration pneumonia.

A Canine Version of Muscular Dystrophy May Affect Miniature Schnauzers. It is a generalized degenerative muscle disease caused by the lack of a specific protein. Puppies may be affected; signs include an unusual gait (abnormal way of walking), difficulty swallowing and stiff neck.

Von Willebrand's disease (VWD) is a blood clotting defect for which Miniature Schnauzers must have their DNA tested before breeding. Dogs with VWD may experience severe bleeding associated with surgery., or even minor injuries or injuries. Another potential blood clotting problem in miniature Schnauzers involves a deficiency of Factor VII. (a blood clotting factor).

Comedone syndrome is so common among Miniature Schnauzers that it is known as Schnauzer bumps.. Dogs with this condition develop pimples and crusts., usually involving the hair follicles on the back. Sometimes hair is lost. Your vet may recommend medicated wipes, ointments, gels or shampoos to control the condition.

Other possible medical problems include heart conditions (like mitral valve disease, pulmonary stenosis and sick sinus syndrome), Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (a condition affecting the hip joint) and osteochondrosis, which can affect the knees, the elbows, shoulders or hocks.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If a breeder tells you that you don't need to do those tests because they have never had problems with their lines and their dogs have been "vet checked", so you need to find a breeder who is more rigorous with genetic testing.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Miniature Schnauzers are wonderfully skilled at begging for food, and it's so smart it's as good as stealing it. Keeping your Miniature Schnauzer at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend your life.. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Miniature Schnauzer" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	friendly dog ​​ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Need for exercise ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Social need ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Toilet ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Friendly with strangers ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Territorial ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Intelligence ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Versatility ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Surveillance ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	joy ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 183
• Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
• Section 1.2: Pinscher and Schnauzer type. Without working trial.

Federations:

• – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1.2: Schnauzer types. ⓘ
• – AKC – Terrier ⓘ
• – ANKC – ⓘ
• – CKC – Group 4 – Terrier ⓘ
• – ​KC – ⓘ
• – NZKC – Utility dog ⓘ
• – UKC – Terrier ⓘ

Germany

06.03.2007

Use:

Pet and home dog

General appearance:

Petit, vigorous, more compact than thin, with rough hair, elegant, the shrunken image of the Schnauzer, without the defects of dwarfism appearing.



IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

• Square construction, The height at the withers corresponds more or less to the length of the body.
• The length of the head (from the tip of the truffle to the occipital protuberance) is related to body length (measured from withers to insertion of tail) approximately in a proportion of 1:2.

Their characteristics correspond to those of Schnauzers but their behavior and temperament remind them of a small dog.. Prudent, Intelligent, fearlessness, Perseverance and guarding skills make the Miniature Schnauzer an excellent dog for the home., guard and company since he can even be kept in a small home without problems.

Head:

---

• Skull: Strong and elongated, with the back of the little marked head. The head must correspond to the overall strength of the dog. The forehead is flat and parallel with the nasal helm, without wrinkles.
• Depression links (stop): Well marked because of the eyebrows.

facial region:

• Truffle: Well developed with wide open Windows. It is always black.
• Snout: It ends in the shape of a truncated wedge. The nasal cannula is straight.
• Belfos: Blacks, rest firm and plans on the jaws; the corner of the mouth is closed.
• Jaws/Teeth: Powerful upper jaw and lower. The bite is scissors, strong and full (42 clean, white teeth according to tooth formula of the dog), It should close well. The muscles of mastication are strongly developed without this, exaggerated cheeks spoil the rectilinear appearance of the head (with beard).
• Eyes: Medium-sized, oval, directed forward, dark, with lively appearance. Adherent eyelids.
• Ears: Bent and falls, high insertion, “V” shaped; the inner edges of the ears rest on the cheeks. The bearing of the ears is symmetrical; They are directed forward towards the temple. The parallel fold should not exceed the top line of the skull.

Neck:

The nape is according to the strength of the dog, muscular and nobly arched. The neck harmoniously slide cross. Strongly inserted, is narrow, noble postage, contributing to the vibrant and elegant appearance. The skin of the throat is adherent and without dewlap.

Body:

• top line: Slightly descending from the cross back.
• Cross: It is the highest point of the top line.
• Back: Strong, short, firm.
• Pork loin: Short, strong, deep. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short so that the dog appears compact.
• Rump: Slightly rounded imperceptibly towards the inclusion of the queue.
• Breast : Moderately wide, oval cut, deep up to elbows. The apron is especially marked by the tip of the sternum.
• bottom line: Flanks not excessively gathered so that together with the lower part of the thorax they form a harmonious and wavy line.

Tail:

Natural, the goal being to make it Sabre or sickle-shaped.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs are, seen from the front, vigorous, straight and placed not too close together. Seen side forearms are straight.

• Shoulder: The scapula is firmly resting on the chest. Well muscled on both sides of the spine of the bone, It overhangs the vertebrae of the column in the thoracic segment. As much as possible well cast and tilted backward, makes an angle of 50° with the horizontal.
• Arm: Well on the body, strong and muscular; forms an angle of more or less 95º to 105º with the scapula.
• Elbows: Tight, not rotated or outward or inward.
• Forearm: Straight seen from either side, strongly developed and well muscled.
• Carpo: Strong and stable. Its structure barely stands out from the forearm.
• Metacarpus: Straight seen from the front; profile slightly oblique to the floor; strong and slightly elastic.
• Front feet: Short and round, fingers pinched each others and arched (cat feet); nails short and dark colour and strong pads.

LATER MEMBERS: Views of oblique profile; from the back, they are parallel and not too close together.

• Thigh: Moderately long, width and heavily muscled.
• Knee: Must not be turned neither inward nor outward
• Leg: Long and strong, sinewy, continuing in a powerful Hock.
• Hock: Well angled, strong, firm, not turned neither inward nor outward.
• Metatarsus: Short and perpendicular in relation to the floor.
• Rear feet: Short fingers, arched and tightened a few others ; nails short, black.

Movement:

Elastic, elegant, agile, free and with good coverage of land. The forelimbs are stretched forward as much as possible and the hindlimbs – with good elastic reach- they give the necessary propulsion. The front side and back on the other side simultaneously moving forward. Back, ligaments and joints are firm.

Mantle

• SKIN: Tight throughout the body.
• HAIR: The coat should be hard, wiring and bushy. It is composed by a dense internal NAP and a short outer layer (that it can never be too short) hard and well glued hair all over the body. The hair of the outer layer is rough, of sufficient length, to be able to test its texture, neither hirsute nor wavy. The hair on the limbs tends not to be as coarse. in the head and in the ears it's short. Typical features are, on the snout, the beard, that should not be too soft and bushy eyebrows that make eye shadow.

COLOR

• Pure black with black interior NAP
• Salt and pepper
• black and silver
• Pure white with white interior NAP

• For the salt and pepper, The objective of breeding is to obtain a medium tone with equal distribution of pepper color, well pigmented with grey interior NAP. Shades ranging from dark steel gray to silver gray are accepted. All color varieties must have a dark mask that underlines the expression and is in harmony with the color of the respective shade.. Well-defined white spots on the head, in the chest or the members are unwanted.
• For the black and silver breeding aims to get an outer layer of black hair with black inner fluff, white spots on the eyes, cheeks, in the beard, in the throat, in the sill two symmetrically placed triangles, in the Metacarpus, in feet, on the inside face of the rear limbs and in the perineal area. The front, the neck and the outer sides of the ears must be black, the same as the outer layer hair.

Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS

• Males and females: from 30 until 35 cm..

WEIGHT

•  Males and females: from 4 until 8 kg.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



In particular:

•  Heavy or round skull.
• Wrinkles on the forehead.
• Short snout, pointed or narrow.
• Bite in clamp.
• light eyes, too large or round eyes.
• Inclusion of low or very long ears, ears carried different from each other.
• Cheeks or too marked cheeks bones.
• The throat loose skin.
• Spada, narrow neck.
• Too long back, collected or soft.
• Encarpado back.
• fallen group.
• Inclusion of tail rotated toward the head.
• Long feet.
• Amble step.
• Too short hair, long, soft, wavy, with locks, silky.
• Domestic fluff Brown.
• Eel line on the back or black saddle.
• In black and silver, triangles of the sill not well separated one from the other.
• 1 cm.. above or below the top and bottom steps.

SERIOUS FAULTS

• Heavy or light appearance, petizo or patilargo.
• Inverted sexual characters (for example female male).
• Elbows rotated out.
• Hind closed or barrel.
• Warm too long.
• Hocks rotated inwards.
• Too short pasterns.
• White or stained black varieties and salt and pepper hair.
• Spotted in the varieties black and silver and white hair.
• More than 1 cm.. and less than 2 cm.. in the upper and lower heights.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Shyness, aggressiveness, evil, exaggerated suspicion, nervous behavior.
• Any deformity.
• Lack of racial characteristics.
• Faults in the bite as upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
• Miss runner in each region as construction defects, hair and color.
• Variation of more of 2 cm.. upper and lower heights.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..



TRADUCCIà“N: Lucas Rodriguez Bazzurro.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Dwarf Schnauzer (English).
2. Schnauzer miniature (French).
3. Zwergschnauzer (German).
4. Schnauzer anão (Portuguese).
5. Schnauzer Enano (español).