2 – Section 1

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Affenpinscher
Germany FCI 186 - Pinscher and schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Curious
Weight: 2,9 to 6,0 kg
Height: 23 to 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 to 14 years

Activos, adventurous, curious and stubborns, but also cheerful and playful.

Affenpinscher

Content

Characteristics "Affenpinscher"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Affenpinscher" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affenpinscher History

Type dogs Affenpinscher They are known since about 1600, years. At that time, they were somewhat bigger. Images Affenpinscher set in sixteenth-century German paintings

It's name derives from the German Affe (monkey). The race is ancient and prior to the Griffon Bruxellois and Miniature Schnauzer.

The race was created to be a buzzard, working to eliminate rodents from kitchens, barns and stables.

The first draft of the standard is from 1908 and it is not until the year 1913 when the first official standard is recognized.

Did you know??

Sometime in the 18th or early 19th century, someone had the brilliant idea to raise the Affenpinscher in reduced size, allowing him to become a popular pet by becoming a companion to the ladies.

Physical Characteristics of the Affenpinscher

One Affenpinscher, generally, weights from 2,9 to 6,0 kg and measures of 23 to 30 centimeters tall. It has hard and rough hair, which make him look like a monkey (hence its name, because Affe means monkey in german). Its coat is coarse on the head and shoulders forming a mane, with a lower layer on the front and rear quarters.

The FCI and KC of breed standards, specifies that the layer of hair should be black, but the AKC also allows other colors like gray, Silver, black and tan, and beige (a mixture of Brown, black and white red hairs); other clubs have their own lists of acceptable colors, but black is preferential.

Character and skills

They have a character other than what we associate with Terrier. They differ from Terrier how they tend to get along with other dogs and pets. They are active, adventurous, curious and stubborns, but also cheerful and playful. Because they are affectionates with the family members, the protection is a must to whom they love. It is necessary that, they have a clear education, coherent, if not, you can be very difficult. The training must be varied because the dog can get bored easily.

The Affenpinschers they are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, That's the reason they are not recommended for younger children. This dog is very quiet, but it can become very aggressive if it feels attacked or threatened and does not show fear towards any aggressor.

Their life expectancy is around twelve years , is a typical life cycle of a purebred dog, but slightly shorter than most breeds its size.

Observations

During moulting it lost much hair, so it is advisable to a good brushed daily and a good diet. The better the quality of the best food will be the State of the fur of your dog. A diet low in fat, salts, iodine, Vitamin B, will result in dryness and hair loss.

The Affenpinscher it is a delicate dog that often suffers from intestinal problems.

Affenpinscher Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The monkeys it is a fairly healthy small breed, but individual dogs can develop orthopedic problems like dislocated kneecaps, a common knee condition in small dogs. Affen are also prone to skin conditions that can lead to flank hair loss..

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you must find a trusted breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Don't fall for the lies of a bad breeder. If the breeder tells you that you do not need to do these tests because you have never had problems in your lines, Your dogs have been "vet checked", or any of the other excuses bad breeders give for skimping on genetic testing of their dogs, leave immediately.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Affenpinscher with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Affenpinscher care

The Affenpinscher has a wiry coat that can be rough or smooth, But the words "smooth" and "rough" can be misleading. Rough-coated dogs have slightly softer textured hair and a heavier coat.. Some Affen they have fur that falls somewhere in between. Whatever type of coat you have, the typical monkeys looks clean but a little hairy. You can be sure it will have leaves and twigs in its fur after being outdoors., so you need regular grooming to maintain your appearance.

The tools you will need are a brush, a stainless steel comb, a cutter, blunt-ended scissors and scissors to reduce thickness. Remove dead hairs, called "peeling" the coat, is part of the package when you live with a monkeys.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Small breeds are prone to periodontal disease, so brush your teeth often for general good health and fresh breath.

Questions about the “Affenpinscher” dog breed

  1. How long does an Affenpinscher live??

    Affenpinschers generally live off 12 to 14 years.

  2. How much does an Affenpinscher puppy cost??

    The price of a puppy Affenpinscher can vary according to the country, The breeder's reputation, The dog lineage and if it is intended for exhibitions or as a pet. Here you have an approximate range:

    – Europe: Among 1.500 and 3.000 EUR.

    – North America: Among 1.800 and 3.500 $.

    – South America: Among 1.500 and 2.500 $ (Depending on the country).

    – Asia: Among 2.000 and 4.000 $ (In countries like Japan or South Korea).

    – Oceania: Among 2.500 and 4.500 Australian dollars.

  3. Are Affenpinschers good companion dogs??

    Yes, Affenpinschers make excellent companion dogs due to their loyalty, affection and lively personality.

  4. Are Affenpinschers easy to train?

    Although they are smart, Affenpinschers can be stubborn and difficult to train. Early socialization and consistent training are important.

  5. Do Affenpinschers need a lot of exercise??

    Although they are not as active as some larger breeds, Affenpinschers still need a moderate amount of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy.

  6. Are Affenpinschers hypoallergenic dogs??

    No, Affenpinschers are not considered hypoallergenic. They still produce dandruff and hair, which can trigger allergies in some people.

  7. Are Affenpinschers aggressive dogs??

    They are not naturally aggressive, but they can show territorial and defense behaviors. Proper socialization and training are important to prevent any aggression.

  8. Are Affenpinschers good with children??

    Yes, Affenpinschers can be good with children as long as they are properly socialized from an early age and taught to safely interact with children.

  9. Do Affenpinschers lose a lot of hair??

    No, Affenpinschers don't shed as much hair as some other breeds, but they still need regular coat care.

  10. Do Affenpinschers need to be shaved or clipped?

    It is not necessary to shave or cut the coat of an Affenpinscher, but they do need regular coat grooming to keep it clean and tangle free.

  11. Are Affenpinschers prone to health problems??

    like any breed of dog, Affenpinschers can be prone to certain health problems, such as eye and heart problems. It is important to buy a puppy from a responsible breeder who performs health tests on their dogs..

  12. Are Affenpinschers good apartment dogs??

    Yes, Affenpinschers can adapt well to apartment life as long as they get plenty of daily exercise and are properly socialized.

  13. Do Affenpinschers bark a lot??

    Yes, Affenpinschers can be vocal and bark quite a bit. Obedience training and early socialization are important to prevent excessively noisy behaviors.

  14. Do Affenpinschers need special coat care??

    Yes, Affenpinschers need regular coat grooming to keep it clean and tangle free. This includes brushing their rough, rough coat at least twice a week and trimming their fur around their eyes and mouth to prevent irritation..

  15. Do Affenpinschers get along with other dogs and pets??

    Affenpinschers can be territorial and wary of other dogs and pets., so early socialization and gradual introduction are important to establish positive relationships with other animals. But, with proper socialization, they can get along with other dogs and pets in the household.

  16. Are Affenpinschers a suitable breed for first time owners??

    Affenpinschers can be a good choice for first-time owners if they are willing to put the time and effort into their training and socialization.. But, due to his stubborn and energetic personality, may not be the best choice for all first-time owners. It is important to do your research on the breed and speak to a breeder or dog professional before making a decision..

Affenpinscher pictures

Affenpinscher Videos

Affenpinschers at the beach-Uruguay-2010
Watch this video on YouTube.
Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers at the beach-Uruguay-2010
Affenpinscher Raul
Dogs 101- Affenpinscher

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Toy ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 1 (Toys) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 5 – Toys ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Toy ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Toy ⓘ
  • – UKC – companion breed ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Affenpinscher"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009

Use:

Pet and home dog.



General appearance:

The Affenpinscher is small, Compact and rough hair, with appearance of monkey face.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The construction should as much as possible appear square in relation to body length and the height to the cross.



Behavior / temperament:

Intrepid, vigilant, stubborn, fell, sometimes with an effervescent character. It is quite a pleasant dog for the family.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Rather spherical to elongated, altogether not too heavy, vaulted upward, with a forehead macada.
  • Depression links (stop) : Clearly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Round, full and black. Well open nostrils.
  • Snout: Short, straight (not respingado up).  The nasal helm is straight.
  • Belfos: Firmly supported to the jaws, the lips are black.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Complete bite, (42 clean and white teeth), the maxillary lower ahead of the upper jaw and curves gently upwards. The incisors in a healthy bite are as regularly set as possible in the form of a slightly rounded line. Canines and incisors should not be seen with the mouth closed ; Even less should the Affenpinscher show its tongue with its muzzle closed. The lack of two PM1, PM2 or PM3 also combined lack of two dental pieces of these teeth, they must be tolerated.
  • Eyes: dark, rather round and full, black and sticky eyelids. They are surrounded by a Crown of coarsely hairy.
  • Ears: High implementation, carried symmetrically rotated forward, “V” shaped, the internal edges of the ears lie against the head. In the case of erect ears, they are small, equal-sized upright, and carried vertically as possible.

Neck:

The neck is straight, the neck is rather short, strongly implanted, powerful ; the skin of the throat is firmly tight and wrinkle-free.

Body:

  • top line:  From Withers towards rear in a soft downward inclination, approximately in the form of a straight line.
  • Cross: It is the highest point of the top line.
  • Back: Strong, short, firm
  • Pork loin: Short, strong. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short so that the dog is compact.
  • Rump: Short, slightly rounded, It happens imperceptibly by the insertion of the tail.
  • Breast : Just flattened on the sides, moderately wide, descends beyond elbows.
  • bottom line: The bottom and top lines run almost parallel. Moderately raised belly.

Tail:

Natural, the goal being to make it Sabre or sickle-shaped.

Tips

 PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Robust forelimbs, straight, parallel and not too together.

  • Shoulder: Well muscled. The scapula is long, inclined (approximately 45º), flat and well glued.
  • Arm: Well on the body, strong and muscular.
  • Elbow: Well positioned, drawn out inwards or not.
  • Forearm: Strongly developed and straight from all sides which you look at it.
  • Carpo: Firm and strong.
  • Metacarpus: Seen from the front straight ; profile feels a slight tilt in relation to the floor ; strongly developed and muscular.
  • Front feet: Short and round, fingers together and arched (cat feet), strong pads, black short nails and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: Seen in profile with a slight slant, moderately angulated. Seen from behind are parallel.

  • Thigh: Strongly muscled, width
  • Knee: Must not be turned neither inward nor outward
  • Leg: Long and strong
  • Hock: Moderately angled
  • Metatarsus: Perpendicular to the ground
  • Rear feet: A little longer than the front ; the fingers are arched and together ; nails short, black.

Movement:

Loose and fluid, with short, quick steps, with moderate push back. Seen from front and back straight and parallel.

Mantle

  • SKIN : Firm throughout the body.

COAT

  • HAIR: The hair of the body should be hard and tight. The head has a typical decoration in the form of bushy eyebrows like rays that surround the eyes forming a crown., the imposing beard, The crest on the head and the hair on the cheeks. The hair of the head should be as far as possible hard, straight and perpendicular to the skin implementation, as Ray. These are the essential characteristics that give the Affenpinscher the monkey look.
  • COLOR: Pure black with NAP internal black.


Size and weight:

SIZE AND WEIGHT

  •  Height to the cross:  Males and females : of 25 until 30 cm..
  •  Weight: Males and females :  of 4 until 6 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

 In particular :

  • Heavy or light appearance, outdoor or patilargos.
  • light eyes.
  • Inclusion of low or very long ears, ears worn different from each other. Floating ears.
  • Too long back, collected or soft.
  • Encarpado back.
  • fallen group.
  • Inclusion of tail rotated toward the head.
  • Back excessively angled and rear of barrel.
  • Long feet.
  • Short hair, soft, wavy, in fringe, silky, white or stained.
  • 1 cm.. above the upper limit or 1 cm.. below the lower limit.

SERIOUS FAULTS

  • Lack of type in the expression of sex (for example male female).
  • Very lightweight bones.
  • Snout Griffon curved upward type, long snout.
  • Exaggerated lower prognathism, bite clamp.
  • Wiggly eyes.
  • Elbows rotated out.
  • Hocks rotated inwards.
  • deviation between 1 cm and 2 cm above the upper limit or below the lower height limit.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Any deformity.
  • Lack of racial characteristics.
  • Miss runner in each region as construction defects, hair and color.
  • More than 2 cm above or below the upper and lower limit measurements.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION : Lucas Rodriguez Bazzurro.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Affen, Affie, Monkey Dog (English).
2. Affenpinscher (French).
3. Affenpinscher (German).
4. Affenpinscher (Portuguese).
5. Perro Mono, Affenpinscher (español).

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Dobermann
Germany FCI 143 . Pinscher and schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Decided.
Weight: 40 to 45 kg.
Height: 68 to 72 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 13 years

Doberman

Although the Dobermann has a reputation for being a sharp and even sinister dog, his devoted fans consider him to be the most loving and loyal of his companions.

Content

History

The race Dobermann it is the only one in Germany to bear the name of its first known breeder: Friederich Louis Dobermann (2 of January 1834 – 9 of June 1894). according to history, he was a tax collector, trail manager, and also "dog dog", with the legal right to catch all free-roaming dogs. To create the smart and trustworthy watchdog he had in mind, crossed short haired sheepdogs with Rottweilers, black and tan terrier, and German Pinschers. Elegant dogs such as greyhounds and Weimaraners may also have been part of their "recipe". "Butcher dogs" played the most important role in the formation of the breed Dobermann, that in those times they were already seen as a race in itself. These dogs were of the type of the predecessors of the current Rottweiler, mixed with a type of Sheepdog black in color with rust-red markings that was common in the Thuringian region. With these mixtures, Dobermann started his hatchery in the years 70 of the century 19. In this way, he obtained "his breed" of utility dogs, home and ranches, they weren't just vigilantes, but also very attached to man.

It was used a lot as a protection dog and for the police. Its wide usefulness in the Police Service gave it the name "gendarme dog" at that time.. In hunting it was used mainly for the extermination of vermin. For all the above conditions, it was obvious that the FCI-St. N° 143 / 30.09.2016 3 Dobermann was officially recognized as a police dog at the beginning of the century 20. The upbringing of Dobermann resulted in a medium dog, strong and muscular, that despite all its substance allows to recognize elegance and nobility. It is ideal as a companion dog, protection and utility.

The race Dobermann it is the only one in Germany to bear the name of its first known breeder: Friederich Louis Dobermann (2 of January 1834 – 9 of June 1894). according to history, he was a tax collector, trail manager, and also "dog dog", with the legal right to catch all free-roaming dogs. For parenting, he mated especially biting dogs from the dog shelter. "Butcher dogs" played the most important role in the formation of the breed Dobermann, that in those times they were already seen as a race in itself. These dogs were of the type of the predecessors of the current Rottweiler, mixed with a type of Sheepdog black in color with rust-red markings that was common in the Thuringian region.

With these mixtures, Dobermann started his hatchery in the years 70 of the century 19. In this way, he obtained "his breed" of utility dogs, home and ranches, they weren't just vigilantes, but also very attached to man. It was used a lot as a protection dog and for the police. Its wide usefulness in the Police Service gave it the name "gendarme dog" at that time.. In hunting it was used mainly for the extermination of vermin. For all the above conditions, it was obvious that the FCI-St. N° 143 / 30.09.2016 3 Dobermann was officially recognized as a police dog at the beginning of the century 20. The upbringing of Dobermann resulted in a medium dog, strong and muscular, that despite all its substance allows to recognize elegance and nobility. It is ideal as a companion dog, protection and utility.

Physical characteristics

It is a medium-sized dog, robust and muscular, elegant lines and noble and haughty demeanor. The head is elongated cone shaped and bouquet. Craniofacial lines are parallel, the stop is light and the nose, deep. The eyes are medium and oval. The ears have a high insertion and the animal has them upright. If they are whole, fall to the sides of the head, with the edges well glued to the cheeks. The back is short and solid. The limbs are straight and plump. The tail is amputated leaving two vertebrae.

  • Fur: short, very sticky and smooth.
  • Color: black or brown with fire. Blue is no longer bred because it transmits serious genetic defects.
  • Size: in males, of 68 to 72 cm., for a weight of 40 to 45 kg. In females, of 63 to 68 cm., for a weight of 32 to 35 kg. The intermediate sizes are the most wanted.

Character and skills

It is one of the sweetest and most sensitive dogs in the world. He goes out of his way, with whom you should live in close contact. Leaving him alone in the garden would mean ruining his character. About him Dobermann a lot of gossip circulates, as for example that this dog "goes crazy" around the age of seven due to the lack of cranial capacity (one of the biggest absurdities, from the scientific point of view, never heard in cinofilia, and it is not that few are heard). Today, fortunately, there are rare cases in which there is talk of "mad" dogs or "irrepressible ferocity".

Very loving with family members and safe with children (provided they leave him alone), with strangers maintains the typical reserve of defense dogs. A balanced specimen, like all those from good hatcheries, will never behave aggressively for no reason, and it will show itself as a splendid companion dog delivered to its owner.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach him. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start train or have to deal with more stubborn dog. If possible, Take it to a trainer when you have between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Talk to the breeder, Describe exactly what you want in a dog and ask for help choosing a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Regardless of what you want from a Dobermann, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized since the puppy's first stage.

Observations and tips

Unselected dogs and the result of casual couplings are the only ones that can be nervous and in some cases bite. It is essential to buy the puppy in a good kennel that selects beauty and character.

Doberman health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

One of the most serious breed-related health problems in the Doberman is cardiomyopathy., which causes an increase in the size of the heart. An annual heart exam is critical to detect this condition early., and no dog with cardiomyopathy should be bred. Neither should any Dobermann without a complete cardiac exam by a veterinary cardiologist in the past year. The sad reality, However, is that a dog that gets a good exam one day can develop heart disease the next, and the puppy of two parents without heart disease can still develop it.

Another race-related condition that affects the Dobermann is cervical vertebral instability (CVI), commonly called Wobbler syndrome. It is caused by a malformation of the vertebrae in the neck that causes pressure on the spinal cord and leads to weakness and lack of coordination in the hindquarters and sometimes to complete paralysis.. Symptoms can be managed to some extent in dogs that are not severely affected, and some dogs experience some relief with surgery, but the result is not certain. Although IVC is believed to be genetic, there is no disease screening test.

The Dobermans they are also prone to the bleeding disorder known as von Willebrand disease, as well as hypoadrenocorticism or Addison's disease.

Not all of these diseases are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Breeders must accept that all test results, positive or negative, are published in the CHIC database. It is not necessary for a dog to perform well or even pass evaluations to obtain a CHIC number., so the CHIC record alone is not proof of robustness or absence of disease, but all test results are published on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy's parents. If the breeder tells you that you don't need to do those tests because they have never had problems with their lines and their dogs have been "vet checked", so you need to find a breeder who is more rigorous with genetic testing.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Not all visits by Dobermann to the vet they are due to a genetic problem. The Dobermans are one of the breeds with a deep chest and a tendency to swell, a condition in which the stomach expands with air. This can become the most serious condition, gastric torsion, if the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood flow. gastric torsion, or gastric dilatation volvulus, suddenly attacks, and a dog that was fine a minute can die a few hours later. Watch for symptoms such as restlessness and gait, babeo, pale gums and lip licking, try to vomit but without bringing out anything, and signs of pain. Gastric torsion requires immediate veterinary surgery, and most dogs that have bloated once will bloat again. That means it's wise to opt for the procedure known as "gastric torsion.", which will prevent the stomach from twisting in the future. This procedure can also be done as a preventive measure..

Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Dobermann with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Dobermann Grooming

The toilet is a piece of cake. Cepilla al Dobermann with a brush or hunting glove every week, or even run a wet towel over it. The days you need a bath, use a dog shampoo, not a human product. Rinse it well and let it stir to dry or towel dry.

The Dobermann comes off hair moderately. Regular brushing will help keep him and your house clean.. As with any dog, brushing before bathing helps remove more dead hair, leaving less hair to shed. Your vacuum cleaner will run longer if you brush your Dobermann regularly.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush their teeth for general good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Dobermann"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dobermann" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Dobermann"

Videos "Dobermann"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Dogs working ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 3 – Working dogs ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Working dogs ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Utility dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

FCI breed standard Dobermann

FCIFCI - Dobermann
Dobermann

Alternative names:

1. Doberman Pinscher, Dobie, Doberman (English).
2. Dobermann Pinscher (French).
3. Dobermann Pinscher (German).
4. Dobermann pinscher (Portuguese).
5. Dobermann, Dobermann pinscher (español).

Photos:

1 – Doberman by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-xqbqf
2 – Doberman by https://www.pexels.com/es-es/foto/36376/
3 – Jean Dark Snö of Sweden, dobermann by Felill / CC BY-SA
4 – Doberman by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=232839&picture=doberman-dog-portrait
5 – Tallinn, Estonia, CACIB duo 2013 by Thomas / CC BY-SA
6 – Doberman by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=158143&picture=doberman-pinscher-guard

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Standard Schnauzer
Alemania FCI 182 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Loving and jealous
Weight: 13.5 to 22.5 Kg
Height: 42.5 to 50 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 16 years

Schnauzer Mediano

Starting at the Standard Schnauzer the other two varieties were developed (Giant and Enano)

Content

History

The Standard Schnauzer (standard) It is the original race of the three Schnauzer breeds, and despite his fur and aspect in general, This is not related to the English Terrier. This is one of the oldest breeds in Europe. This race is beautiful, robust, square build and medium-sized with a similar aristocratic, This was the favorite breed of Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt.

In his country of origin he is known as Mittelschnauzer (Standard Schnauzer) to distinguish it from the giant form and the form miniature.

Regardless of the origin of the breed, It should be noted that the racial standard of the Schnauzer was set for the first time in the year 1880, and in the year 1885 the first breed club was established in Germany. He had to wait 40 more years, to be made in United States (1925).

The name of Schnauzer is given to the breed for its first appearance in public in a show contest.. This contest (Hannover 1879) won it a dog presented as wire-haired Pinscher. The winner can be called Schnauzer («bigotudo») and thereafter, all the wire-haired Pinscher have received the name of Schnauzer.

The classification of the Schnauzer has always brought controversy, because that is what you don't want to classify as Terrier, likely as not being a race that cace as dog's burrow. The controversy is that dogs as the Manchester Terrier they are classified as Terrier and are, as it is the case of the above-mentioned, the prototype of the dog buzzard without being trained for hunting dog's burrow.

Physical characteristics

The Standard Schnauzer has a rough coat, with colors ranging from 'salt and pepper' to solid black.

The hair on the face is extended to form a beard and eyebrows. The race is robust, and must be "heavy" for its height with lots of muscle and bone.

The ideal ranges of the weight and of the height vary, considerably, from a standard race which is as follows: The males range between 45 and 50 cm of high cross and usually weigh between 15.5 and 22.5 kg. The females measure between 42.5 and 47.5 High Cross and usually weigh between 13.5 and 20.2 kg).

In United States, most dogs have cropped ears and tails.

Traditionally, the ears they are cut and the tail as well. But, in many European countries and in Australia, ear and tail docking is prohibited and dogs show off their natural ears and tails.

Character and skills

It's a race that, similar to the German Pinscher, It was created for the extermination of vermin on farms, Although he didn't mention in other tasks, becoming a multi-purpose dog. They included the roles played by the Schnauzer, driving cattle.

It´s jealous, It loving and a good former. All varieties of Schnauzer have a character that is described as impetuous, strong but very balanced.

Love your family, they are safe and affable with children and rather distrustful with strangers.

Schnauzer Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

Some of the conditions that affect standard Schnauzers include hip dysplasia; eye problems (including cataracts and retinal dysplasia); a heart condition known as pulmonary stenosis; hipotiriodismo; Hemophilia (a bleeding disorder); and bladder stones.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so a reputable breeder must be found who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. Must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Maintaining a standard Schnauzer at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend your life.. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Characteristics "Standard Schnauzer"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Standard Schnauzer" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images Standard Schnauzer

Standard Schnauzer Videos

Photo: davolvoreta

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Dogs working ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 3 – Working dogs ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Working dogs ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Utility dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Standard Schnauzer"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.03.2007

Use:

Guard and company



General appearance:

Medium size, vigorous, more compact than thin, rough-haired.


IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS<

  • Square construction, where the height at the withers corresponds more or less to the length of the body.
  • The length of the head (from the tip of the truffle to the occipital protuberance) is related to the length of the body (measured from withers to insertion of tail) approximately in a proportion of 1:2.


Behavior / temperament:

His typical traits are his confident temperament and his circumspect tranquility.. Especially notable is his good character., his joy for games and his proverbial attachment to his master. He loves children very much, it is unbribable guardian, although not noisy. Highly developed sense organs, prudence, great ability to be polite, fearlessness, perseverance and great power of rapid recovery against illnesses and climate changes, They give the Schnauzer all the assumptions that a utility dog ​​must have to be a great family dog., company and utility.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Strong and elongated, with the back of the little marked head. The head must correspond to the overall strength of the dog. The forehead is flat and paralelaa the nasal helm, without wrinkles.
  • Depression links (stop): Well differentiated between the eyebrows

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed with wide open windows. It is always black.
  • Snout: It ends in the shape of a truncated wedge. The nasal cannula is straight.
  • Lips: Blacks, rest firm and plans on the jaws; the corner of the mouth is closed.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Powerful upper jaw and lower. The bite is scissors, strong and full (42 clean, white teeth according to tooth formula of the dog).  It should close well. The chewing muscles are strongly developed without this, exaggerated cheeks spoil the rectilinear appearance of the head (with beard).
  • Eyes: Medium-sized, oval, directed forward, dark, with lively expression. Adherent eyelids.
  • Ears: Bent and falls, high insertion, “V” shaped; the inner edges of the ears rest on the cheeks. The bearing of the ears is symmetrical. They are directed forward towards the temple. The parallel fold should not exceed the top line of the skull.

Neck:

The neck is strong, muscular and maintained arched. The neck slides harmonically to the cross. Strongly inserted, is narrow, noble postage, contributing to the vibrant and elegant appearance. The skin of the throat is adherent and without dewlap.

Body:

  • top line: Slightly descending from the cross back.
  • Cross: It is the highest point of the top line.
  • Back: Strong, short, firm.
  • Pork loin: Short, strong, deep. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short so that the dog appears compact.
  • Rump: Slightly rounded, going unnoticed by the insertion of the tail.
  • Breast : Moderately wide, oval cut, deep up to elbows. The apron is especially marked by the tip of the sternum.
  • bottom line: Flanks not excessively gathered so as to provide a nice wavy line along the lower part of the thorax..

Tail:

Natural, the goal being to make it Sabre or sickle-shaped.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs are, seen from the front, vigorous, straight and placed not too close together. Seen side forearms are straight.

  • Shoulder: The scapula is firmly resting on the chest. Well muscled on both sides of the spine of the bone, It protrudes above the vertebrae of the spine in its thoracic section. Tilted as much as possible and leaned back, makes an angle of 50º with the horizontal.
  • Arm: Well on the body, strong and muscular; forms an angle of more or less 95º to 105º with the scapula.
  • Elbows: Tight, not rotated or outward or inward.
  • Forearm: Straight seen from either side, strongly developed and well muscled.
  • Carpo: Strong and stable. Its structure barely stands out from the forearm.
  • Metacarpus: Straight seen from the front; profile slightly oblique to the floor, strong and slightly elastic.
  • Front feet: Short and round; fingers pinched each others and arched (cat feet); nails short and dark colour and strong pads.

LATER MEMBERS: Views of oblique profile; from the back, they are parallel and not too close together.

  • Thigh: Moderately long, width and heavily muscled.
  • Knee: Must not be turned neither inward nor outward.
  • Leg: Long and strong, sinewy, continuing in a powerful Hock.
  • Hock: Well angled, strong, firm, not turned neither inward nor outward.
  • Metatarsus: Short and perpendicular in relation to the floor.
  • Rear feet: Short fingers, arched and tightened a few others ; nails short, black.

Movement:

Elastic, elegant, agile, free and with good coverage of land. The forelimbs are stretched forward as much as possible and the hindlimbs – with good elastic reach- they give the necessary propulsion. The front side and back on the other side simultaneously moving forward. Back, ligaments and joints are firm.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Tight throughout the body
  • HAIR: The hair should be hard, wiring and bushy. It is composed by a dense internal NAP and an outer layer (that it can never be too short) hard and well glued hair all over the body. The hair of the outer layer is rough, of sufficient length, to be able to test its texture, Neither ogres nor wavy.
  • The hair on the limbs tends not to be as coarse. On the forehead and ears it is short. Typical features are, on the snout, the beard, that should not be too soft and bushy eyebrows that make eye shadow.

COLORS

  •  Pure black with black interior NAP
  • Salt and pepper

For salt and pepper, the breeding objective is to obtain a medium tone with equal distribution of well-pigmented pepper color with gray undercoat.. Shades ranging from dark steel gray to silver gray are accepted. All colors must have a dark mask that underlines the expression and is in harmony with the color of the respective hue. White spots on the head, in the chest or the members are unwanted.



Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS

  •  Males and females: 45 until 50 cm..

WEIGHT

  •  Males and females: 14 until 20 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog. In particular:

  • Too small or too short head as a whole.
  • Heavy or round skull.
  • Wrinkles on the forehead.
  • Short snout, pointed or narrow.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • light eyes, too large or round.
  • Inclusion of low or very long ears, ears carried different from each other.
  • Cheeks or too marked cheeks bones.
  • The throat loose skin, Spada.
  • Narrow neck.
  • Too long back, collected or soft.
  • Encarpado back.
  • fallen group.
  • Inclusion of tail rotated toward the head.
  • Long feet.
  • Amble step.
  • Too short hair, too long, soft, wavy, with locks, silky, white or spotted or with mixing colors.
  • Brown undercoat. In the salt and pepper: black line of eel on the back or black saddle.
  • 1 cm in the height up or down.

SERIOUS FAULTS

  •  Heavy or light appearance, petizo or patilargo.
  • Reversed sexual characters (for example male female).
  • Elbows rotated out.
  • Stiff or barrel hindlimbs.
  • Hocks rotated inwards.
  • More than 1 cm.. and less than 3 cm.. in the limit measurements up and down.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Shyness, aggressiveness, evil, exaggerated suspicion, nervous behavior.
  • Any deformity.
  • Lack of racial characteristics.
  • Faults in the bite as upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
  • Miss runner in each region as construction defects, hair and color.
  • More than 3 cm.. in the limit measurements up and down.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRADUCCIà“N: Lucas Rodriguez Bazzurro.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Mittelschnauzer, Schnauzer, Wire-Haired Pinscher (English).
2. Schnauzer (French).
3. Schnauzer (German).
4. Schnauzer (Portuguese).
5. Schnauzer estándar, Schnauzer-Pinscher (español).

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Giant Schnauzer
Alemania FCI 181 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Faithful and loving
Weight: 32 to 45 Kg
Height: 59 to 70 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Schnauzer Gigante

The Giant Schnauzer is a balanced dog, sweet with children and distrustful with strangers.

Content

History

The Giant Schnauzer It is a large and compact dog breed, a native of Germany. Oldest, lover of water and active, It is one of the three varieties of Schnauzer.

The Schnauzer breed in its three varieties, It has very ancient and common origins to those of the Terrier. (of those who descend).

Y, Although the aires were very Terrier, then the breeding and selection of the Schnauzer breed focused especially on guarding and defense.

Read more

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Miniature Schnauzer
Alemania FCI 183 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Affable and protective
Weight: 4.5 to 7 Kg
Height: 30 to 38 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

Schnauzer Miniatura

The Miniature Schnauzer it is exclusively a balanced and affectionate companion dog.

Content

History

The Miniature Schnauzer It is derived from the Standard Schnauzer, emerged in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. This race is, probably, result of crosses a medium Schnauzer with some of the smaller races, as the Poodle, the Miniature Pinscher or the Affenpinsche.

The Schnauzer originated in the late 1880's on German farms to combat rodents., as a company of mares and horses, thus to be an alert and intelligent company of the families. The fur on both the beards and the legs has a function from its origins since it serves as camouflage to mislead rodents that bite the fur assuming that it is the skin of the animal.. The cutting of ears and tail also shared this same purpose, since the rats could easily bite the Schnauzer on these extremities.

Physical characteristics

The Miniature Schnauzer is very unique in its appearance. compacts and muscular, they have a square complexion (its width and length are almost the same). They have Beard long, populated eyebrows and hair length in feet. The ears and tail, Commonly, cut them. In some countries, the cutting of these parts has been prohibited because it is considered that dogs use the movement of these parts to express moods and other complicated interactions within the pack..

Read more

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Black Russian Terrier
Rusia FCI 327 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Origin: Russia
Character: Intelligent and guardian
Weight: 45 to 55 kg
Height: 66 to 72 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 11 years

Terrier Ruso Negro

The Black Russian Terrier, need plenty of exercise, and it can be hyperactive and destructive

Content

History

The Black Russian Terrier, (in Russian: Чёрный терьер), abbreviated as BRT, known, also as dog of Stalin (Sobaka Stalina), It is a breed of dog developed to serve as a guard dog and police dog..

The breed was recognized as such in July of 2004, by the American Kennel Club.

despite its name, the Black Russian Terrier, is not a pure Terrier: It is believed that they were used around twenty races in its development, including (among others) to the Airedale Terrier, the Giant Schnauzer, the Rottweiler, the Newfoundland, the Kavkazskaïa Ovtcharka and the Moscow Water Dog, now extinct.

Physical characteristics

The Russian black terrier much more resemble a Schnauzer that to a Terrier. The head is long, with flat front. The strong muzzle. The eyes are small and dark. The trunk is solid. The limbs are straight and muscular.

The Black Russian Terrier, gives the impression of great strength, agility and value. It is a robust dog, rustic in appearance (but not fat), and it must not appear as if his hair was sculpted or trimmed, must see bright in nature, and slightly curly.

The coat is hard and dense, is not very smooth to the touch, It is as curly and the length of the hair will be of 4 to 10 cm.. The longest hair found in the beard and eyebrows, with a mane (not very dense but longer than the rest of the body) What, extends, slightly, the cross and the neck, more pronounced feature in males. The coat is low detachment and the color is black with some gray hair.

According to the FCI standard (1983), the male must have a height of 66 to 72 cm to the cross and the female of 64 to 70 cm., with a tolerance of +/- 2 cm.. They must weigh between 35-70 kg.

Did you know??

Although the word Terrier on their behalf, the Black Russian Terrier is a member of the American Kennel Club Task Force.

Character and skills

The Black Russian Terrier, is a safe dog, quiet, very intelligent, brave and loyal. you should never be shy. It may seem distant, or perhaps independent, but in their basic needs, is the human company and the love of his family.

It is a healthy dog in general and their life expectancy is around the 14 years.

Because of his upbringing as a working dog, has a very strong instinct worker ("work ethic"), and that is why it is good to provide the animal some games to understand work roles, so you will be happy.

Initial training is a necessity, that you will take advantage of any owner who has not been able to establish a domain course. They are very sensitive to education and often Excel at obedience competitions. As well, they are very good in various dog sports, such as agility.

The Black Russian Terrier, need plenty of exercise, and can be hyperactive and destructive if not given the opportunity to burn off his energy.

Characteristics "Black Russian Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Russian Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images «Black Russian Terrier»

«Black Russian Terrier» Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI ⓘ, AKC ⓘ, ANKC ⓘ, CKC ⓘ, ​KC ⓘ, NZKC ⓘ, UKC ⓘ

FCI breed standard Black Russian Terrier

FCIFCI - Black Russian Terrier
Terrier

Alternative names:

1. Chornyi, Russian Bear Schnauzer, Russian Black Terrier, Chornyi Terrier (English).
2. Terrier noir russe, errier noir (French).
3. Russischer Schwarzer Terrier, Russischer Schwarzer Terrier (German).
4. Terrier preto da Rússia, Cão de Stalin, chiorny Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Perro de Stalin (español).

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German Pinscher
Alemania FCI 184 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Active and guardian
Weight: 14 to 20 kg
Height: 45 to 50 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Pinscher Alemán

The German Pinscher is a dog, extremely, active and lively, alert and vigilant.

Content

History

The German Pinscher (from the German pinscher "biter") It is a breed of dog that belongs to the family of Pinscher.

This race, whose origins date back to the 15th century and which is also related to the Schnauzer, It was originally a dog used by the farmers of Germany to control rodent pests. It is believed that he is descended from crosses between old German dogs and some black Terrier used to hunt rodents.

It is also the breed that arose the Dobermann and the so-called Miniature Pinscher. In Germany, due to the fame that were acquiring the dog shows in the rest of Europe and America, a standard of the breed was established in the year 1879, year in which it was also recognized as a race.

Currently, the Pinscher It is considered more of a companion and guard dog than a hunting dog or vermin controller. As a companion dog it is ideal, its size enables live perfectly in a flat in city, although, like any other dog, you need to do exercise.

In its role as a guard dog, of course, is not as imposing as his descendant the Dobermann, but their functions.

The use of Pinscher as a watchdog it is very satisfying, It is a dog that defends well property without falling (insofar as it is well educated) in the territoriality to his master, staying true to this at all times.

Although it has always been considered that the Pinscher it is a very attractive breed of dog, It has never exceeded the popularity of his descendants: the Pinscher the Dobermann and miniature. In fact, according to a study conducted by the Kennel Club, the Pinscher miniature is almost 8 some times larger than the Pinscher and the Doberman 138 times more popular than this.

Physical characteristics

The Pinscher is a dog of size medium, between 45 and 50 cm., proud bearing and strong muscles, with a weight around the 18 kg (14 to 20 kg).

It has a head thin and snout elongated, ears median, slightly bent at birth, they hang from the head of the dog and they are generally cut.

Neck of average length, wide and strong, trunk slim and elegant lines. Regard to the tail, like the ears, also tends to be amputated.

The fur, It is short and rough, it comes in shades of red, brown or black, and fire in the belly and chest.

Their fur is short and smooth, does not require much care, just brushing regularly to remove dead hair.

Character and skills

Because of its vitality require quite some exercise outdoors, You can fix left him free in an open field so that it can run and romp.

As well, related to the latter, It is a suitable dog to accompany people who practice physical exercise, such as running or cycling.

It is a dog, extremely, active and lively, alert and vigilant. It is often wary of strangers.

It would also be necessary, given his character slightly dominant, teach him to respect rules and who is charge at home.

We need to socialize from very small, because the dominant character leads him to not tolerate the presence of other dogs too. Then, If he is raised with another dog from a young age, they will have a duo of inseparable barkers at home.

German Pinscher Health

All purebred dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

Having said that, the German pinschers they are quite healthy, and breeders want to keep them that way.

Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents have been cleared of health issues affecting the breed. Getting dogs "vet checked" is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a german pinscher with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

German Pinscher Grooming

The short and smooth coat of the German Pinscher makes it easy to style. One bath every three months (or when it gets dirty) with a mild shampoo is all you need, in addition to brushing once a week with a natural bristle brush or glove. Use hair conditioner / polisher to brighten hair.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually once a month. Brush your teeth frequently for general good health and fresh breath. Check ears weekly for dirt, redness or odor that may indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, clean them with a cotton ball moistened with a mild, pH-balanced ear cleaner. Enter the toilet of the German Pinscher when I'm too young to learn to accept it, especially the nail cut, with patience.

Characteristics "German Pinscher"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "German Pinscher" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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German Pinscher Images

German Pinscher videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Dogs working ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Working dogs ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Utility dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Terrier ⓘ

FCI breed standard "German Pinscher"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.03.2007

Use:

Guard and company.



General appearance:

The German Pinscher is short-haired and straight, medium-sized, of proud presence, contour of flowing lines, elegant and square construction. He is strong like the Schnauzer and his well developed musculature is clearly evident during the movement given his short and smooth coat.



IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • The construction should as much as possible appear square in relation to body length and the height to the cross.
  • The total length of the head (from the tip of the truffle to the occipital protuberance) you must keep a relationship of 1:2 with body length (from the cross to the tail insert).


Behavior / temperament:

With a lot of temperament, liveliness, self-assurance, mental balance and intelligent prudence coupled with perseverance make him an excellent family dog, guard and company.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Strong and elongated, with the back of the little marked head. The occiput should not be too marked; the forehead is flat and parallel with the nasal cannula.
  • Depression links (stop): Soft, although clearly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed and always black.
  • Snout: It ends in a truncated crib. The nasal cannula is straight.Belfos: Blacks, rest firm and plans on the jaws; the corner of the lips is closed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Powerful upper jaw and lower. The bite is scissors, strong and full (42 clean teeth and white according to the dental formula of dogs). They should close well. The chewing musculature is strongly developed without forming bothering cheeks.

 

  • EYES: dark, oval and with adherent and pigmented black eyelids.
  • EARS: Bent and falls, high insertion, “V” shaped; the inside edges of the ears rest on cheeks. The ears are directed forward in the direction of the temple. The parallel fold should not exceed the top line of the skull.

Neck:

Of aristocratic porte, not too short; without interruption, must flow harmoniously towards the cross; dry, without dewlap and loose in the throat skin. The skin of the throat is firm, without wrinkles.

Body:

  • top line: Descending slightly from the withers backwards.Cross: It is the highest point of the top line.
  • Back: Strong, short, firm.
  • Pork loin: Short, strong, deep. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short so that the dog appears compact.Rump: Slightly rounded, imperceptibly towards the tail insert.
  • Breast : Moderately wide, oval cut, deep up to elbows. The parapet is especially marked by the tip of the breastbone.
  • bottom line: Flanks not excessively gathered so as to provide a nice wavy line along the lower part of the thorax..

Tail:

Natural, the goal being to make it Sabre or sickle-shaped.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs are, seen from the front, vigorous, straight and placed not too close together. Seen side forearms are straight.

  • Shoulder: The scapula is firmly resting on the chest. Well muscled on both sides of the spine of the bone, stands out for above the vertebrae of the spine in its thoracic section. As much as possible and lean back, forms an angle of 50º with the horizontal.
  • Arm: Well on the body, strong and muscular; forms an angle of approximately 95º to 105º with the scapula.
  • Elbows: Tight, not rotated or outward or inwardForearm: Straight seen from front and profile; strongly developed and well muscled.Carpo: Strong and stable.
  • Metacarpus: Strong and slightly elastic, seen from the front straight, of slightly oblique profile in relation to the ground.
  • Previous feet: Short and round, fingers pinched each others and arched (cat feet), strong pads, short nails, black and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: Views of oblique profile, from the back, they are parallel and not too close together.

  • Thigh: Moderately long, width, and strongly muscled.Knee: Must not be turned neither inward nor outward.
  • Leg: Long and strong, sinewy, continuing in a powerful Tarsus.
  • Hock: Well angled, strong, firm, not turned neither inward nor outward.
  • Metatarsus: Perpendicular in relation to the ground.
  • Hind feet: A little longer than the previous ones. Fingers tightened one another well arched; nails short, black.

Movement:

The German Pinscher is a jogger. During the movement the back remains firm and relatively quiet. The beginning of the movement is harmonious, insurance, full of strength, free and good range. It is typical for trotters to have great ground coverage with clean, fluid movement., with a powerful drive and a wide front extension.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Firm throughout the body.

MANTLE

  • Fur: Short and bushy, shiny and tight to the body, without bald regions.

Color:

  • Unicolor: Red Deer, red-brown to dark red-brown.black and tan: black hair lacquer with fiery red to brown markings. It is desirable that the trade marks are possible dark, saturated and well-defined. Fire marks are located: on the eyes, on the underside of the neck, in the Metacarpus, in feet, on the inner faces of the hind and the perineum. In the sill, two triangles of equal size clearly separated one from the other.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross: Males and females: 45 until 50 cm.. Weight: Males and females: 14 until 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



In particular:

  • Heavy or light appearance, petizo or patilargo.
  • Heavy or round skull.
  • Wrinkles on the forehead.
  • Short snout, pointed or narrow.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • light eyes, too small or too big.
  • Inclusion of low or very long ears, ears carried different from each other.
  • Strongly prominent cheek bones.
  • The throat loose skin.
  • Too long back, collected or soft.
  • Encarpado back.
  • fallen group.
  • Long feet.
  • Amble step.
  • High way.
  • Fine animal hair.
  • eel line, Dark saddle, mantle clear.
  • 1 cm.. above the upper limit of height or 1 cm.. below the lower height limit.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Lack of type in the expression of sex (for example, male female).
  • Lightweight aspect.
  • Lack of parallelism skull/snout.
  • Amanzanado skull.
  • Elbows rotated out.
  • After not quite angled or barrel.
  • Hocks rotated inwards.
  • Deviation between 1 and 3 cm above the upper limit or lower limit of height.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Evil, exaggerated suspicion, nervous behavior.
  • Any deformity.
  • Markedly inverted sexual characteristics.
  • Lacking bite, upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
  • Miss runner in each region as construction defects, hair and color.
  • Diversion of more than 3 cm.. of the upper and lower height limits.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Deutscher Pinscher (English).
2. Deutscher Pinscher (French).
3. Deutscher Pinscher (German).
4. (em alemão: Deutscher Pinscher) (Portuguese).
5. Pinscher Mediano, Pinscher Estándar, Pinscher de pelo áspero, Mordedor alemán (español).

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Miniature Pinscher
Alemania FCI 185 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Active and guardian
Weight: 4 to 6 Kg
Height: 25 to 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 15 years

Pinscher Miniatura

The Miniature Pinscher has much temperament, vitality and is an excellent companion dog.

Content
History

It is often thought that the Pinscher miniatura is a German Pinscher small, but it predates that race at least in 200 years. Originally paid for his maintenance as a buzzard in the German pens. It is believed to have been created by the crossing of races as diverse as the Sausage dog, the old german pinscher, the Manchester Terrier and the Italian Greyhound. The result was a spirited and fearless puppy.

It was very popular in Germany and Scandinavian countries., but it is not surprising that its international star began to grow. The Pinscher miniatura was first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1925 like Terrier for his mouse experience. The Miniature Pinscher Club of America was formed in 1929, and the dogs were reclassified as a toy breed in 1930. In America they were called Pinscher (Toy) until 1972, when they were renamed Miniature Pinscher.

Today, the Miniature Pinscher ranks 40th among AKC registered breeds, below 17th in 2000. As with many breeds, has changed position at the whim of the public, possibly because he's not the cute little lapdog some thought he would be, or simply because other breeds have captured the attention of the public.

Physical characteristics

The Pinscher miniature is the achicada image of the German Pinscher, flawless dwarfism. Its elegant square construction is clearly visible through her short hair, smooth and tight.

Its proportions are square because it has the same length as the cross height, between the 25 and 30 cm..

Its weight varies between the 4 and 6 kg maximum, at risk of suffering from the heart.

The hair is short and smooth, admitting only copies monocolores Red in their different shades and copies bicoloured Black with fire marks.

Traditionally, the Miniature Pinscher was the tail and ears cut, but now this practice is prohibited throughout the European Union.

Character and skills

A small dog with a great attitude and a bigger mouth, the Miniature Pinscher he has no idea he's not as big as a Doberman. Will face any threat, including a dog many times bigger than him. Will try to protect his family, will chase cats out of the yard and sound the alarm whenever he deems necessary, which is constant. And although it will fit in your puppy bag, you won't like to be there. This is a dog with a mind and a will of its own, not an accessory.

Don't let its designation as a toy dog ​​fool you. Like his older Terrier cousins, the Pinscher miniatura dig, will bark and chase anything that moves, including squirrels, cats and quite possibly other dogs. Unless well-bred and well-socialized – and sometimes even despite such advantages – is prone to being an annoying barker, suspicious of strangers and not very good with children.

The Pinscher miniatura It can be wonderful with older kids as long as the kids don't mistreat them. Their activity and energy level is suitable for children, and loves to be a family dog. Monitor interactions with young children so they don't hurt the dog, or viceversa.

Due to his tendency to be protective and territorial, the assertive, proud and stubborn Pinscher miniatura needs a firm and consistent training from the puppy stage to control his bites, as well as any tendency to bark inappropriately. Don't let him get away with bad behavior or he'll quickly become an almost impossible habit to break. It also, like many small dogs, Miniature Pinschers are difficult to house train; firmness and consistency are the keys to success.

The Miniature Pinscher is innately curious and likes toys that move or make noises. But, it is likely that at some point he will try to eat the toys… will gut a squeaky toy in no time. Flimsy rubber or plastic aren't the best bets for him.

Start training your puppy Pinscher miniatura the day i bring it home. Even at 8 or 10 weeks of age, He is able to absorb everything you can teach you. If possible, Take it to a trainer when you have between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many vets recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations have been completed (including that of rage, distemper and parvovirus). Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Talk to the breeder, Describe exactly what you want in a dog and ask for help choosing a puppy. Breeders see their puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality.. If you are looking for a Pinscher miniatura, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized since the puppy's first stage.

Miniature Pinscher Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The Miniature Pinscher is prone to some health problems. Here's a brief rundown of some of the conditions you should be aware of.

Like most small dogs, Miniature Pinscher's knees can be unstable and can come out of position easily, the common condition known as luxating patellas. This is one of the reasons why it is essential to keep your Miniature Pinscher at a proper weight..

Hip disease known as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease occurs in Min Pins. Causes a reduction in the blood supply to the head of the hind leg bone, which then begins to degrade. The first sign of Legg-Calve-Perthes, the limp, usually appears when the puppy has 4 to 6 months of age. In many cases, treatment requires surgery to remove the head of the leg bone.

Mucopolysaccharidosis VI, the MPSVI, it is a genetic defect in the way the body processes certain molecules. An accumulation of dermatan sulfate (a complex molecule) can occur in specific areas of the body. Stunted growth, joint damage, cloudiness of the eyes (which may look like waterfalls) and damage to the heart valves are some of the consequences of MPSVI. DNA test can identify affected dogs, carriers and normals. Breeding two carriers can produce affected puppies.

Other conditions that affect race include diabetes, dislocation of the elbow, congenital deafness and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma and hypoplasia of the optic nerve.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so you should find a trusted breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been tested for genetic defects and considered healthy for breeding. As minimum, breeder must have hip and knee evaluations of both breeding dogs.

If the breeder tells you that you do not need to do these tests because you have never had problems in your lines, your dogs have been vet checked, or any of the other excuses bad breeders have to skimp on their dogs' genetic testing, vaiyase.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Not all visits from Pinscher miniatura to the vet they are due to a genetic problem. Due to its size and athletics, broken legs are not uncommon.

Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Pinscher miniatura with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Caring for the Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinschers are very easy to groom due to their short, soft fur. Just use a bristle brush once or twice a week. They lose an average amount, but its small size means less hair is lost than in a larger dog with the same type of short hair.

Bathe the Miniature Pinscher as desired or only when it gets dirty. With the gentle dog shampoos available now, You can bathe a Miniature Pinscher weekly if you want without damaging its coat.

As with all Toy breeds, dental problems are common. Brush your Miniature Pinscher's teeth daily with a vet-approved pet toothpaste and have them checked regularly by your vet. Nails should be cut every two weeks; should not hear the clicking of the toenails when the dog walks.

Characteristics "Miniature Pinscher"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Miniature Pinscher" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
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friendly dog ​​ⓘ
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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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The Miniature Pinscher pictures

Videos del Pinscher Miniatura

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Toys ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 1 (Toys) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 5 – (Toys) ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Toys ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Toys ⓘ
  • – UKC – Companion Breeds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Miniature Pinscher"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.03.2007

Use:

Pet and home dog



General appearance:

The Pinscher miniature is the achicada image of the German Pinscher, flawless dwarfism. Its elegant square construction is clearly visible through her short hair, smooth and tight.



IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • The construction should as much as possible appear square in relation to body length and the height to the cross.
  • The total length of the head (from the tip of the truffle to the occipital protuberance) you must keep a relationship of 1:2 with body length (from the cross to the tail insert).


Behavior / temperament:

With a lot of temperament, full of life, self-confident, balanced. All this makes it an excellent family dog ​​and for company..

Head:



Cranial region:
  • Skull: Strong and elongated, with the back of the little marked head. The forehead is flat and parallel with the nasal helm.
  • Depression links (stop): Soft, Although clearly defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed and black.
  • Snout:It ends in a truncated crib. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Belfos: Blacks, rest firm and plans on the jaws; the corner of the mouth is closed.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Powerful upper jaw and lower. The bite is scissors, strong and full (42 clean and white teeth according to tooth formula of the dog). You must close properly. Muscles of chewing this strongly developed without forming cheeks that disturb.
  • Eyes: dark, oval, the edges of the acceding and pigmented black eyelids.
  • Ears: erect; bent, high insertion, “V” shaped; the inside edges of the ears rest on cheeks. The ears are directed forward in the direction of the temple. The parallel fold should not exceed the top line of the skull.

Neck:

Of aristocratic porte, not too short; without interruption, It should flow harmoniously on the cross; dry, without dewlap and loose in the throat skin. The skin of the throat is firm, without wrinkles.

Body:

  • Top line: Slightly descending from the cross back.
  • Cross: It is the highest point of the top line.
  • Back: Strong, short, firm.
  • Pork loin: Strong. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short so that the dog appears compact.
  • Rump: Slightly rounded and imperceptibly through the inclusion of the queue.
  • Breast : Moderately wide, oval cut, deep up to elbows. The apron is especially marked by the tip of the sternum.
  • bottom line: Flanks not excessively gathered so as to provide a nice wavy line along the lower part of the thorax..

Tail:

Natural, the goal being to make it Sabre or sickle-shaped.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs are, seen from the front, vigorous, straight and placed not too close together. Profile viewed forearms are straight.

  • Shoulder: The scapula is firmly resting on the chest. Well muscled on both sides of the spine of the bone, It overhangs the vertebrae of the column in the thoracic segment. As much as possible well cast and tilted backward, forms an angle of 50º with the horizontal.
  • Arm: Well on the body, strong and muscular; forms an angle of approximately 95º to 105º with the scapula.
  • Elbows: Tight, not rotated or outward or inward.
  • Forearm: Straight seen from front and profile; strongly developed and muscular.
  • Carpo: Strong and stable.
  • Metacarpus: Strong and elastic, seen from the front straight, profile I slightly oblique in relation to the ground.
  • Front feet: Short and round ; fingers pinched each others and arched (cat feet) ; strong pads ; short nails, black and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: Views of oblique profile, from the back, are parallel and not too together.

  • Thighs: Moderately long, widths, and heavily muscular
  • Knee: Must not be turned neither inward nor outward
  • Leg: Long and strong, sinewy, continuing in a powerful Tarsus
  • Hock: Well angled, strong, firm, not turned neither inward nor outward
  • Metatarsus: Perpendicular in relation to the ground
  • Rear feet: A little longer than the front. Fingers tightened one another well arched ; nails short, black.

Movement:

The Pinscher miniature is a m. During the movement the back remains firm and relatively quiet. The beginning of the movement is harmonious, insurance, full of strength, free and good range. It is typical for trotters to have great ground coverage with clean, fluid movement., with a powerful drive and a wide front extension.

Mantle

SKIN: Firm throughout the body

COAT: Short and thick hair, shiny and tight to the body, without bald regions.

COLOR

  • Unicolor: Red Deer, Jatoba to red oscuro-marron.
  • black and tan: Black hair lacquer with red fire marks to Brown. It is desirable that the trade marks are possible dark, saturated and well-defined. Fire marks are located : on the eyes, on the underside of the neck, in the Metacarpus, in feet, on the inner faces of the hind and the perineum. In the sill, two triangles of equal size clearly separated one from the other.


Size and weight:

  • HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS (Males and females): 25 until 30 cm..
  • WEIGHT (Males and females): 4 until 6 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.



In particular:

  • Look heavy or light, petizo or patilargo.
  • Heavy or round skull.
  • Wrinkles on the forehead.
  • Short snout, pointed or narrow.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • light eyes, too big or too small.
  • Inclusion of low or very long ears, ears carried different from each other.
  • The throat loose skin.
  • Too long back, collected or soft.
  • Encarpado back.
  • fallen group.
  • Long feet.
  • Amble step.
  • High way.
  • Fine animal hair.
  • eel line, Dark saddle, mantle clear, spotted fur.
  • 1 cm.. above the upper limit of height or 1 cm.. below the lower height limit.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Lack of type in the expression of sex (for example female male).
  • Lightweight aspect.
  • Lack of parallelism skull/snout.
  • Amanzanado skull.
  • Elbows rotated out.
  • Hocks rotated inwards.
  • After not quite angled or barrel.
  • Deviations of more of 1 cm.. and less than 2 cm.. at the maximum and minimum heights respectively.

MISS PLAYOFFS:

  • Shyness, aggressiveness, evil, exaggerated suspicion, nervous behavior.
  • Any deformity.
  • Lack of type.
  • Lacking bite, upper or lower prognathism, Arcade of the offset incisors.
  • Miss runner in each region as construction defects, hair and color.
  • Deviations of more of 2 cm.. of the upper and lower height limits.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: Lucas Rodriguez Bazzurro.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Min Pin, King of the Toys (English).
2. Pinscher Nain (French).
3. Rehpinscher, Miniature Pinscher, Minpin, Minidoberman; in Österreich auch unter Rehrattler bekannt (German).
4. Pinscher miniatura (Portuguese).
5. Pinscher enano (español).

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