Perros-Francia

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Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound
Francia FCI 325 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Tireless and intelligent
Weight: 24 - 25 Kg.
Height: 48 - 56 cm..
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound

The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound It is not a dog that adapts to life in an apartment if there is no way for it to release its great energy..

Content

History

The breed had been around for a long time and various dog lovers like Mr M. Lรฉgeron, A. Rivot porthole, Willekens, Gairal, Daubignรฉ had tried in vain to have it officially recognized.

Hare hunters had created this small order dog from medium-sized French breeds: Porcelaine, Gascon Saintongeois, Poitevin hound in crossbreeding with English dogs like him Beagle, several varieties of Harriers, even the little one English Foxhound. The objective of these crosses was to improve the construction of their dogs and thus increase the speed and attitude to take.

In any case it is a typical French hunting dog, in which English blood also flows. In 1957 the first official recognition of the breed took place in France, followed by the FCI in 1978.

Photo: Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics ยซMedium Anglo-French Houndยป

The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound – or also called Anglo-Franรงais de Petite Vรฉnerie – He is of medium size and a dog with a powerful constitution, but it never seems heavy. In its appearance it reminds of the dogs of the French pack. According to the breed standard, the head should be long and not too wide. The hair is short, thick and smooth and can be two or three colors (white and orange or black, white with brown).

The eyes are large and soft but lively in expression.. The ears located under the line of the eyes are soft, slightly turned inwards and medium in size. The tail is of medium length and quite thin. The limbs are strong, with straight and broad forequarters in profile and muscular hindquarters with low set hocks.

Character and skills ยซMedium Anglo-French Houndยป

The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound is described as balanced and bold, independent, smart and leader, proud and trustworthy. He is affectionate and loyal to his owners. But, adult dogs are suspicious of strangers.

These dogs today make up the vast majority of hare and fox hunting packs.. But shooters increasingly appreciate its fine-nosed qualities., resistance, good throat, easy to put on, wise in the hunt and in the kennel.

In the last twenty years, The number of Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hounds medium has improved both in quality and quantity. But, the breeders, and buyers in particular, they must register their dogs with the LOF (Central Canine Society) to better control the selection.

Activities and exercise with the โ€œMedium Anglo-French Houndโ€

This dog loves to move, needs a lot of exercise and wants to work. You have to spend about four hours a day intensely with him. The breed is suitable for training as a hunting dog, but also for various dog sports. Keeping the dog in the house is strongly discouraged: The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound needs and wants a lot of space and would like to have free access to the garden also outside of "walking hours".

Education of the โ€œMedium Anglo-French Houndโ€

To the Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound he likes to learn, he is submissive and also has an intelligent mind. But, has a strong hunting instinct, so your education should start soon and therefore, Any โ€œodditiesโ€ this dog acquires in his youth must be addressed as they are difficult to correct later..

Care and health of the "Medium Anglo-French Hound"

The short and dense coat of this dog does not require any special care, cleans itself almost by itself. Its legs, However, should be checked regularly. Especially when used as a hunting dog, injuries and problems are more likely to occur.

In rare cases there is a tendency to osteoarthritis and bone tumors.

Images "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"

Photos:

1 – Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie, op der Haard, Diddeleng by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie, Kackeschbรซsch, ร‰iter by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie, 7 months, Wesley by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (white and black with pale tan markings) three and four months old puppies. by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"

Watch this video on YouTube.
Anglo Franรงais de petite vรฉnerie
the meal
Watch this video on YouTube.
le repas

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • – Central Canine Society โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.01.1983

Use:

Hound for hunting small game.



General appearance:

This is a dog of solid and balanced configuration, no appearance of heaviness. In profile, Your silhouette should be that of a well-structured French dog..



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

It is long and not very wide. The occipital protrusion is little accentuated.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Slightly convex, without being bulged.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Well pigmented ; the Windows are wide open.
  • Snout : Medium elongated and somewhat pointed in appearance; the nasal cannula is straight or slightly arched.
  • Belfos : The upper lip covers the lower lip.
  • Eyes : Large, browns. Your expression is sweet, but lively.
  • Ears : They are inserted delicately below the eye line. They are flexible, slightly twisted, of medium width and reach at least two fingers from the beginning of the nose.

Neck:

Loose, without jowl.

Body:

  • Back : Strong and straight.
  • Pork loin : Quite short and muscular.
  • Rump : Slightly inclined and quite long.
  • Breast : It is well developed. It is well descended and reaches at least to the tip of the elbow. Ribs are long and moderately rounded.
  • Flanks : They are quite solid and somewhat raised, but without a thin appearance.

Tail:

Of medium length and quite thin. It is well inserted in the extension of the line of the spine. It is covered by abundant hair, without being spiked (towards the tip and around the tail, a few longer and thicker hairs slightly distant in the shape of a spike.)

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in profile, they are strong, wide and straight.

  • Shoulder : The shoulder blades are long, flat and oblique. They are well applied to the chest.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • Thigh : He is muscular and well leaned.
  • Hock : Slightly angled and lies close to the ground.

FEET : They are thin and compact.

Movement:

---

Mantle

SKIN : It's fine, without folds; the tissues are dense.

HAIR : Is short, tight and smooth.

COLOR :

โ€ข Tricolor : Black and white with raised fire color (the truffle is black).
โ€ข Black and white with pale tan color (the truffle is black).
โ€ข Bicolor : White and orange (the truffle is tobacco colored).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : Of 48 to 56 cm.. With a minimum and maximum tolerance of 2 cm in exceptional specimens.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข In general, all common defects in bloodhounds.
โ€ข Very short or very wide head.
โ€ข Round skull.
โ€ข Depigmented nose in the form of spots.
โ€ข Square snout.
โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Too accentuated lips.
โ€ข Prominent eyes, light eyes.
โ€ข Very high set ears, wide, short or very flat.
โ€ข Neck too short, presence of double chin.
โ€ข Cylindrical body.
โ€ข Heavy shoulders.
โ€ข Thick tail,and short or spiked.
โ€ข Loose skin tissues.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Anglo-Franรงais de Petite Vรฉnerie (English).
2. Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (French).
3. Anglo-Franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (German).
4. Anglo-Franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso anglo francรฉs de tamaรฑo mediano, Anglo-francรฉs para la caza menor, Anglo-francรฉs de tamaรฑo medio (espaรฑol).

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Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)
Francia Belgica Spain FCI 215 . Bichons

Origin: Spain, Belgium, France
Character: Loving and playful
Weight: 3 to 6 Kg
Height: 23 to 26.5 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

The owner of a Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ) You should avoid leaving it alone, suffers from anxiety when you're alone.

Content

Characteristics "Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

It is said that the Bichon Frise, also known as Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ, is the product of a cross between the Maltese and other small dogs, including Barbet (French Water Dog), ancestor of Poodle.

Very present on the shore of the Mediterranean during the 14th century, would have been introduced to the Canary Islands by merchants and sailors who traveled the seas. At that time, the curly-haired Bichon was called Tenerife, by the name of one of the Canary Islands.

It was at the beginning of the 16th century when the Bichon Frise made its appearance in France, more specifically under the reign of Francisco I (1494-1547), that made him her favorite companion. Later, King Henry IV (1553-1610), that he was a great admirer of the breed, made it a very popular companion dog and requested by the ladies and gentlemen of the Court.

The heyday of Bichon Frise lasted until the 18th century, two centuries marked by the interest of the great painters of the time for this little dog. We find it for example in 1770 in the work of the painter Jean-Honorรฉ Fragonard, The sweet ticket, depicting a woman with a magnificent bichon frize. In 1795, Francisco Goya painted The Duchess of Alba, with a Bichon Frise lying at his feet. Madame de Pompadour (1721-1764), Louis XV's favorite (1710-1774), would have had several Bichon Frise.

During the Second Empire (1852-1870), the Bichon Frise, always in fashion, progressively left the halls of the aristocracy and became very popular with the general population. Appreciated for his intelligence and agility, accompany the entertainers in the streets, to jugglers and other organ players.

Unfortunately, as with many breeds of dogs, World War I was a severe blow to the Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ, and during the interwar period, the breeders of Bichon Frise almost entirely disappeared.

Fortunately, a passionate Belgian breeder and lover of the breed allowed it to survive by organizing several reproductions in the decade of 1920. France officially recognized the breed in 1933.

World War II and its terrible consequences, in both human and animal terms, were a second blow to the race, you had to wait three decades before seeing a new boom.

In 1960, the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the Bichon ร  poil frisรฉ, giving him Belgian and French origins, but it wasn't until the decade of 1970 when his popularity really started to grow.

In United States, the Bichon Frize Club of America was created in 1964, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1973.

In France, el Club of Bichons and Small Dogs Lions trabaja desde 1947 to defend and improve the Bichon Frise, but also the Bichon Maltese, the habanero, the Bichon Bolonais and the Little Lion Dog.

  • Japanese canine Club: Recognized the dogs miniature group in 1972.
  • Organization International Dogshow: Recognized in the Group of Companion Dogs in 1972.
  • American Kennel Club: AKC (United States). Entered into regular classes in 1973.
  • Canadian Kennel Club: CKC (Canada). Classified in the Group of dogs not hunters in 1975.
  • United Kennel Club: UKC (United States). Recognized in 1981.
  • The Kennel Club: KC (Great Britain).

These associations allow having useful references to estimate the popularity of the breed, Learn about the effort to keep defined, get advice for purchasing a purebred puppy and see this race to compete.

Physical characteristics

The Bichon Frise it's a small dog, light and very elegant. His skull is flat, his stop is not very marked and his nose is quite black. His round eyes are dark (between dark brown and black) and his ears are thin, falls and with a lot of hair. The tail is carried erect and gracefully curved, but not curled.

Their coat is fine, soft, silky, slightly curly. Relatively long, of 7 to 10 cm.. It has an inner mantle of wool.

Hair color can be white or brown very clearly. The height at the cross in the males is of 24 to 26.5 cm and the females of 23 to 30 cm.. The standard weight of the Bichon Frise lies between 3 and 6 Kg.

Life expectancy

They tend to live in 12 to 15 years.

Character and skills

Happy, lively and fearless, the Bichon Frise He is a small dog who easily expresses and communicates his joie de vivre. Very cuddly, loving and playful, he likes to be taken care of, and his mischief makes his charm. Very attached to his master, he is a dog that loves family life.

So that, the Bichon Frise It is an ideal companion dog for all age groups., as playful with children as kind to the elderly. He also likes to be around active people, with which you can share some canine sports activity, like caniVTT or agility.

Living in an apartment suits you just as well as living in a house with a garden, as long as your need for exercise is met with at least one walk a day.

Well mannered, tolerate loneliness wisely and without barking for hours, although he undeniably seeks the company.

Very sociable, gets along as well with humans as with other animals, including cats. Like this, the Bichon Frise he's a bad watchdog, although it can alert to the presence of a stranger through some barking.

Education

The Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ) easy to educate as long as clear and precise hierarchical references are given from a young age. His master must be firm, but without excesses or brutality, patient and consistent.

Sometimes it can be a cheater, but he knows how to do it to get what he wants. Like this, its owner should not be overwhelmed, because a badly mannered dog that only does what it wants is a dog that is not comfortable with itself, In addition to being difficult for its owner to live with.

Naturally docile, vivacious and intelligent, the Bichon Frise is the ideal candidate for learning tricks or for obedience, because he quickly assimilates what is expected of him.

Health

The Bichon Frise he is a robust dog, cold and heat resistant. It is even one of the longest-lived dogs, with a life expectancy of up to 16 years.

But, this does not prevent you from being predisposed to certain diseases such as cutaneous lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, joint disorders (dislocation of patella, Legg-Perthes-Calvรฉ disease, etc.) or eye disorders (cataract, stromal corneal dystrophy, etc.).

Grooming

The Bichon Frise, whose molt is almost non-existent, it is one of the most hypoallergenic dog breeds.

But, their coat requires a lot of maintenance. In effect, you have to brush it every day, at the risk of having so many knots that it is necessary to take it to a hairdresser to be sheared.

It is also a good idea to bathe your dog once a month with a nourishing dog shampoo., followed by an equally nourishing conditioner, to facilitate daily detangling and keep her beautiful white coat looking perfect.

To avoid the stripes that brown the pure white fur of the Bichon Frise, it is also necessary to clean the eyes every day.

It also, croquettes are preferable to other types of food, as they prevent whiskers from turning brown.

You should also take special care with your dog's ears and, in particular, prevent hair from growing on them, as it could allow moisture to settle in them and cause ear infections. Hair in the ear canal can be easily removed with tweezers.

Last, it is advisable to take the Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ to the groomer three or four times a year to get her long curly locks shortened.

ยซBichon Frizeยป images

ยซBichon Frizeยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI โ“˜
  • AKC โ“˜
  • ANKC โ“˜
  • CKC โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC โ“˜
  • NZKC โ“˜
  • UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Bichon Frise (Bichon ร ย  poil frisรฉ)"

Origin:
Spain, Belgium, France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
10.01.1972

Use:

Companion dog



General appearance:

A cheerful little dog, with a lively and very loose movement and curly white hair like a corkscrew. Wear your head with pride; the eyes are dark, cheerful and expressive. The tail is carried gracefully curved over the back.

important proportions:

The Bichon Frize is longer than it is tall, body length (from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischium) is greater than the height at the withers. The body is rectangular. The ratio of the length of the skull to the length of the muzzle is 3-2. The depth of the chest is equal to the height measured from the ground to the elbows.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a true companion dog that can be taken anywhere without problems.. He is not nervous or barks often, is very sociable towards people and dogs, even if you don't know them. He has a great capacity for adaptation and is very attached to his masters.

Head:

Maintain harmony with the body.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : On palpation, the skull is rather flat, even though the hair adornment makes it look round. The skull is longer than the muzzle.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Little pointed.

facial region:

  • Nose: rounded, black, lustrous and granular in structure.
  • Snout: Very wide at the base, without tapering too much towards the nose, forming 2/5 of head length. Straight nasal bridge, neither pointing down nor tilted up.
  • Lips: Fine, rather skinny, falling just enough to cover the lower lip, but never heavy or pendulous; usually pigmented black down to the corner. The lower lip should not be heavy, visible or loose. The corner of the lips is tight and does not allow the inside of the lips to be visible.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Upper and lower jaw wide, each with six evenly set incisors. Scissor bite preferred; pincer bite is tolerated. Full dentition preferred.
  • Cheeks: Flat.
  • Eyes: Very dark, medium-sized, rather round in shape, never almond shaped or protruding. They must not be positioned obliquely. The pigmentation of the eyelids must be completely black. When the dog looks ahead, the whites of the eyes should not be visible.
  • Ears: The ears are droopy and well covered with abundant hair.. Inserted above the eye line, forming an equilateral triangle and hanging vertically along the cheeks. When they stretch forward, the leather must reach at least the corner of the lips, and in most it reaches the middle of the snout. The ears are mobile, especially when something catches the dog's attention.

Neck:

Rather long, carried high and proud. It is round and thin close to the skull, gradually widening to gently insert into the shoulders. Its length is about a third of the body length. No double chin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight, approximately horizontal to base of tail.
  • Cross: It is quite marked.
  • Back: Horizontal, good musculature. Pork loin: Broad and muscular, slightly arched.
  • Rump: wide, slightly rounded, very slightly inclined.
  • Breast : Well developed, well lowered to the elbows, deep chest, floating ribs are well sprung and do not end abruptly, the chest is rather long.
  • Bottom line and belly: The lower part of the chest rises slightly towards the belly line with a moderate rise. The flanks are well set back; the skin is thin and not loose.

Tail:

Set moderately high, slightly below the line of the back, It is carried elevated and gracefully curved in line with the spine, without being coiled or amputated. The tip of the tail, regardless of hair, does not touch the back of the dog. Hair ornament may fall on the back. The tail should not hang down when the dog is in motion.

Tips

Former members:
  • General appearance: Seen from the front, the forelimbs are straight. Moderate bone.
  • Shoulder: well laid.
  • Arm: Forming a good angle with the shoulders.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the body.
  • Forearm: straight and perpendicular seen from all sides.
  • Metacarpus: Short and straight seen from the front, very slightly sloping seen from the side.
  • Previous feet: tight, round and knuckles well up, neither in nor out, pads should be black and nails should preferably be black.
Later members:
  • General appearance: The pelvis is wide. The hind limbs are well muscled and seen from behind, They are parallel to each other. They are vertical.
  • Thigh: wide and muscular. Knee: Well angled, neither turned in nor out.
  • Leg: About the same length as the thigh.
  • Hock: Low placement and well marked.
  • Metatarsus: Slim without spurs.
  • Hind feet: Tight, round and knuckles well up, neither in nor out, pads should be black and nails should preferably be black.

Movement:

Fast moving, free, covering a lot of ground. During the jog, the head is carried high, the tail well curved on the back. Hind limbs with good thrust. Parallels.

Mantle

▷ Skin: Stretched all over the body; dark pigmentation preferred; However, does not influence hair color. The scrotum should preferably be black.

▷ Fur: Profuse hair. Outer layer hair forms loose spiral-like curls (This is the structure of the curly). A soft and dense undercoat must be present. Hair is neither straight nor corded, ni lanudo, ni en maraรฑado.

▷ Color: Pure white. But, prior to the 12 months of age, hair may tend to be slightly beige (champagne), but this should not cover more than 10% dog.



Size and weight:

▷ Height to the cross: 25 to 29 cm.. A tolerance of 1 cm in plus is accepted for males; A tolerance of 2 cm in less is accepted for females, as long as the proportions are balanced and the sexual dimorphism is well marked.

▷ Weight: About 5 kg, in proportion to size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

Serious misconduct:

โ€ข Temperament: A dog that lacks self-confidence.

โ€ข Head: pointed snout.

โ€ข Nose: Loss of pigmentation.

โ€ข Lips: Pink or partially pigmented, hanging corners of the lips.

โ€ข Eyes: color clear, incomplete pigmentation of the edge of the eyelids, visible white. The hair under the eyes should not have traces of tear secretions.

โ€ข Chest: underdeveloped.

โ€ข Cola: threaded, forming a ring, lifted perpendicularly or dropped during movement.

โ€ข Extremities: insufficient angulations. โ€ข For the: not profuse enough and / or wrong curling causing hair to split open or be straight.

โ€ข Color: Hair coloring (except for dogs under 12 months).

disqualifying fouls:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness. Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

โ€ข Prognathism (upper or lower prognathism).

โ€ข Total depigmentation of the nose, the edges of the lips and eyelids.

โ€ข Eyes: Small, almond shape, protruding, too light or sharp eyes.

โ€ข For the: Total absence of a curly texture.

โ€ข Color: Any hair color other than white in specimens over 12 months.

โ€ข Size: Out of tolerance.

โ€ข General aspect: Any evidence of dwarfism.

โ€ข General appearance: Any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwhose general structure is inscribed in a square.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting

    • Complement to the Standard

    Cuts accepted.

    • Head: The ears, beard and mustache are shortened and shaped to give the head either a round or bell shape.
    • Body: In order to give the impression of elegance and slenderness, hair is shortened (but not less than 3 cm.) on the back and flanks. The lower part of the belly is covered with hair.
    • Limbs and feet: cylindrical appearance.
    • Tail: It should not be cropped.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bichon Frise (English).
    2. Bichon ร  poil frisรฉ (French).
    3. Bichon Frisรฉ, hannover’scher schweisshund (German).
    4. Bichon frisรฉ (Portuguese).
    5. Bichon de pelo rizado, Bichรณn Tenerife (espaรฑol).

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    English Setter
    Gales Inglaterra Reino Unido francia FCI 2 - Setter

    Origin: France, United Kingdom
    Character: Energetic and outgoing
    Weight: 25 to 30 kg
    Height: 55 to 68 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years

    Setter Inglรฉs

    By your selection, the English Setter it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity

    Content

    History

    The origins of the English Setter they are quite confusing, but they seem to date back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to be descended from the Oysel Dog and ancient Spanish flagger breeds that were brought to England.. The breed settled around 1860 thanks to the work of Edward Laverack and after R. Purcell Llewellin, two breeders who established a selective breeding program to stabilize English setters.

    Laverack bred a practically pure line of very willful and elegant dogs. Llewellin crossed the Laverack dogs with the English Setter and then with him Setters Gordon. From these crosses a strain especially competent for hunting emerged.

    It was at this time that the English Setter began to be recognized internationally. Came to france, and more generally to continental Europe, in 1880. But, was not up 1963 when the breed was officially recognized by the FCI.

    Its great hunting qualities make it the most widely used pointer in France today.. He usually wins national and international hunting contests. But, it is also appreciated for its beauty, and is featured frequently at dog shows. So, we distinguish between lines of beauty and lines of work, depending on the use made of the animal.

    Physical characteristics

    The English Setter is the type of Pointing Dogs medium in size with a solid and compact body.

    Its coat is flexible and smooth, with fringes on the ears, the chest, legs and tail. Five coat colors are allowed: black and white, Orange and white, lemon and white, brown and white and tricolor.

    The tail is of medium length, carried low and placed on the back.

    Size and weight

      ▷ Male size: Of 65 to 68 cm.

      ▷ female size: Of 61 to 65 cm.

      ▷ Male weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

      ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 22 kg

    Character and skills

    The English Setter he is a very friendly partner, even with children or other dogs. But, living with small animals requires early socialization so you don't see them as prey.

    It is an excellent companion dog, easy to live with and completely devoted to his family, which he will cover with affection. Intelligent, friendly, Tender, quiet, playful and faithful, will brighten up your home. Sensitive and very attached to his master, can't stand loneliness.

    By your selection, it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity. A house with a garden in the country is ideal for him. But, an urban life in an apartment is possible, as long as it provides you with enough opportunities to exercise: two outputs of 30 minutes a day is a minimum. He will also be happy to accompany his master on bike rides or jogging. In any case, It is not a recommended dog for an elderly or very sedentary person.

    Last, hunting instinct is generally highly developed in the English Setter. If it is intended for this use, it is advisable to adopt a puppy from a line of work. In fact, beauty lines are selected with aesthetic criteria and, Therefore, are potentially less effective. But, in any case, it is a breed that tends to dig and chase prey: fencing your ground is strongly recommended to prevent any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นescape.

    Education

    Very intelligent, the English Setter has a good aptitude for dressage. But, need a gentle education (although not without firmness), because his sensitivity does not admit brutality. Brutality would make him fear.

    Like any hunting dog, learning to remember will be essential so that you do not get carried away by your instincts.

    Health

    The English Setter is in fairly robust overall health.

    But, their floppy ears make them prone to canine ear infections, especially because they are dogs that do not hesitate to get into the water. It can also be affected by skin diseases such as atopy.

    Last, this breed has a predisposition to congenital deafness, thyroid problems or hip dysplasia. The latter being partially hereditary, it is advisable to check the health of the stallions with the breeder of English Setter.

    Grooming

    The English Setter requires weekly brushing. During the molting period, which takes place twice a year, should be even daily. It also, her fringes of hair should be trimmed to maintain her signature look. This operation can be done at home or entrusted to a dog groomer.

    Under normal circumstances, it is not necessary to bathe the dog. But, when hunting, the English Setter does not hesitate to get into the water, sometimes muddy: in this case, it may be convenient to provide him with a dog shampoo to help him regain his whiteness.

    It also, you have to check your floppy ears after every outing, especially if the dog has been swimming, to avoid any ear infection.

    Use

    The english setter is originally a hunting dog (Pointing Dogs). Today, it is also highly appreciated as a companion dog.

    It also, its beauty and elegance make it a recognized show dog.

    Life expectancy

    14 years

    Characteristics "English Setter"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "English Setter"

    Photos:

    1 – English Setter, Dogs Show Racibรณrz RAVEN WHITE Magenta by I, Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – English Setter in Tallinn, duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013 by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – English setter working in the field by Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – English Setter Puppy at 2 and a half months of age by Immotilla, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – English Setter by Villa16, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Liver belton English Setter. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "English Setter"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: Continental Pointing Dogs. 2.1: Pointer โ“˜
    • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Sports โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "English Setter"

    Origin:
    France, United Kingdom

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.06.1987

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized, sharp contour, elegant appearance and movements.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Very friendly and personable. Very active and with a keen sense for hunting.

    Head:

    carried high, long and reasonably dry.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is oval in shape between the ears, which provides enough cavity to the brain; clearly defined occipital protuberance.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: must be black or liver, depending on hair color. Wide nostrils.
    • Snout: Moderately tall and quite square. The distance from the stop to the tip of the nose should be equal to the distance the skull has between the occipital bone and the eyes.
    • Lips: Not very hanging.
    • jaws and teeth: Jaws, of almost equal length, they are strong, with perfect bite, regular and complete in scissors. I.e., that the internal face of the upper incisors is in contact with the external face of the lower incisors, and placed at right angles to the jaws. full dentition is desirable.

    Eyes: The English setter's eyes are bright, sweet and expressive look. Its color varies from hazelnut to dark brown., the more dark best. lighter eyes are accepted only in those Belton liver-colored specimens. The eyes should be oval in shape and not protruding.

    Ears: They should be of moderate length, low insertion, hang folded forming well defined folds, stuck to the cheeks, velvety at the ends and its upper part should be covered with fine and silky hair.

    Neck:

    The neck of the English setter is rather long, muscular y seco, slightly arched at the top. The junction with the head must be clearly marked. should be wider and more muscular towards the back, although it should never have a double chin or be hanging, but to have an elegant appearance.

    Body:

    Of moderate length.

    • Back: Short and straight.
    • Pork loin: Large, slightly pummeled, strong and muscular.

    Tail:

    Insertion almost in line with the back, medium length, that does not reach the height of the hocks. The tail of the English setter should not be crooked or knotty, but slightly curved or scimitar-shaped, but in no case with a vertical trend. With long hanging fringes. The fringes should start slightly below the base of the tail, getting longer from the middle, then gradually taper towards the tip. Long hair, bright, soft and wavy, but never curly. In motion it whips and is not carried higher than the level of the back.

    Tips

    Former members:

    • Shoulder: Well laid back and oblique backs.
    • Elbows: Well lowered and close to the body.
    • forearms: Straight, very muscular and with round bones.
    • Metacarpus: Short, strong, round and straight.

    Later members: Well muscled members, especially the leg. Long from hip to hock.

    • Thigh: Long.
    • Femoro-tibio-patellar joint (knee): well angled.
    • Hocks: well descended, without drifting in or out.

    Pies: The English setter must have good pads, strong, with fingers well arched and together, covered with a lot of hair.

    Movement:

    The movement of the English setter is free and graceful, characterized by speed and endurance. Free movement of the hocks exhibiting a powerful drive from the hind limbs. Seen from the back, hip joints, knee and hock should be in line. the head is naturally carried high.

    Mantle

    Fur: It should be slightly wavy from the back of the head to the level of the ears, but never curly. In general, the English setter's coat should be long and silky. The back of the thighs and the forelimbs almost to the feet must be fringed.

    Color:

    • black and white (azul Belton),
    • Orange and white (naranja Belton),
    • Lemon and white (belton lemon),
    • Liver and white(Belton liver) or tricolor; that is to say, blue Belton and fire or liver Belton and fire.

    Those specimens of English setter that do not have large colored spots on their body are preferred, but mottled (Belton) scattered throughout the body.

    Note from the Standards Commission:

    "Belton" is the special name used to describe the characteristic mottling of the English Setter's coat.. Belton is a Northumberland town. This designation was raised and defended in the book on the English Setter by Mr. Edward Lavarack, breeder who had a preponderant influence on the current appearance of the breed.



    Size and weight:

    • The males between 65 and 68 cm.. (25,5 - 27 inches).
    • The females among 61 and 65 cm.. (24 - 25,5 inches).


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Lawerack, Llewellin (or Llewellyn) Setter (English).
    2. Setter Laverack (French).
    3. Englischer Setter (German).
    4. (em inglรชs: English Setter) (Portuguese).
    5. Setter Llewellin (o Llewellyn), Setter Lawerack (o Laverack) (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Blue Picardy Spaniel
    Francia FCI 106 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Protective and calm
    Weight: 20 kg
    Height: 56 - 61 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

    Blue Picardy Spaniel

    Used for hunting, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is distinguished by its very pronounced style, his exceptional physical strength and its ability to evolve on all types of terrain.

    Content

    History

    As its name suggests, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is a native of Picardy, a region of northern France. It is the result of the crosses made at the end of the 20th century between the Picardo Spaniel (in a gray coat speckled with brown spots, that appeared around the year 1000 during the Crusades and are very ancient cousins รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นof the French Spaniel) and the English Setter ยซBlue Beltonยป (with a black and white coat, of Spanish origin and imported to England in the Middle Ages).

    More precisely, These crosses were possible thanks to the arrival at Picardy and at the mouth of the Sum of many English hunters who came to board their hunting dogs, after the drastic quarantines introduced in his country. The two races mixed at that time, the initial goal was probably to end up with a dog with a longer gait than the Blue Picardy Spaniel, but also faster and with a better sense of smell.

    At the beginning, the Picardy Spaniel and the Blue Picardy Spaniel they considered the same race, despite their different coats. The club of l’Epagneul Bleu de Picardie It was founded in 1907, but it wasn't until 1938 which was finally officially recognized as a distinct breed by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Past year, The club of l’Epagneul Bleu de Picardie had merged with the Club of l’Epagneul Picardie, founded for its part on 1921.

    In 1980, The club of l’Epagneul de Pont-Audemer merged in turn, and the whole took the name of Club de l’Epagneul Picardie, du Bleu de Picardie and l’Epagneul Pont-Audemer. In 2015, the association changes its name and is renamed Club des Epagneuls de Picardie et de Pont-Audemer (CEPPA).

    Several specimens were exported to Canada around 1987, and the Canadian Kennel Club in turn recognizes the breed in 1995. El American United Kennel Club (UKC) did the same the following year, at the same time as the Picardy Spaniel. On the other hand, the American Kennel Club (AKC), the other American reference organization, has not yet taken the step.

    The Blue Picardy Spaniel, what is it called in english, It is also recognized by the American Association of Rare Breeds (ARBA), and this is not a coincidence: in fact, remains unknown in most of the world, and its acquisition is mainly in France, more particularly in his native region.

    In France, in fact, has undergone a little more than 1.200 records LOF between 2010 and 2016, or some 180 by year. The trend is globally stable, probably supported by the good reputation it can boast as a hunting dog or as a pet.

    Photo: Blue Picardy Spaniel at the World Dog Show in Poznan, Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    A ยซbraccoid typeยป pear, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is not very big. But, his robust and muscular body gives him an impression of power and vitality.

    Its bluish coat is due to the presence of the English Setter between their ancestors. It is also speckled with gray and black, which gives it very particular and specific reflections of the breed. Hair is flat on the body, with some wavy strands in the ears, the legs and under the tail.

    The eyes of the Blue Picardy Spaniel they are big, dark brown and have a calm and benevolent expression. The rounded ears are relatively long and droop to the sides..

    Finally, its tail is long, flexible and fringed.

    Character and skills

    Used for hunting, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is distinguished by its very pronounced style, its exceptional physical resistance and its ability to evolve on all types of terrain. If required, he can even submerge himself in the icy water without hesitating to return the game to his master.

    But, although hunting is in his genes and he is used to living in the countryside, can adapt to city life. But, they are sporting dogs that need to run and get plenty of exercise. So, life in the city – especially if it is in an apartment – it may only be suitable for him if there is time for long outings in nature. In any case, It is not a recommended breed of dog for an elderly or sedentary person, since it must be able to allow him to use his overflowing energy and spend himself.

    Balanced and smooth (as long as your activity need is satisfied), lover to please his master, It is also an excellent companion dog., greatly enjoying family life, of which he is a full member. In particular, It is a breed of dog adapted to children: nothing aggressive, his affection towards them is unlimited, and loves to share games and pampering with them, which he likes a lot.

    It is perfectly possible that your dog lives with other dogs, since the Blue Picardy Spaniel It is a sociable and gentle dog by nature.

    On the other hand, it is strongly discouraged to put it in the presence of small animals such as rabbits or birds: would inevitably identify them with game that must be brought to their keeper, which can lead to slight misunderstandings.

    As they don't bark much, do not have a strong sense of territory and therefore cannot be used as watchdogs.

    Use

    The Blue Picardy Spaniel it's mostly a hunting dog. It is particularly suitable for working on small game in forests and swamps, although he is still the specialist in woodcocks.

    Used for hunting, they are excellent point and retrieve dogs with a very pronounced sense of smell and exceptional physical stamina, qualities that make them the real joy of their hunting owners.

    It is also an ideal companion dog. It is easy to live with them and very sociable, easily acclimatizing to family life and quickly finding their place in it, either in the midst of adults only or in the presence of children, of whom quickly become the best and most loyal friends.

    Health

    There are no known genetic diseases peculiar to the Blue Picardy Spaniel But, like all spaniels, is particularly prone to ear infections, which are very common in dogs with floppy ears.

    You also run the risk of injury during hunting parties, especially on the legs and pads. So, it is advisable to get used to checking that you do not limp when you return from hunting or a long activity in the open air. This could be a sign of a sprain or fracture, or simply caused by spikes, that can be as hidden as it is painful.

    Finally, the Blue Picardy Spaniel you can fall victim to your greed and gain weight easily if you are not active enough. So, it is necessary to scrupulously monitor your dog's weight and, above all, make sure you always have your daily dose of adrenaline.

    Grooming

    In general, brushing is recommended when Blue Picardy Spaniel weekly, as its semi-long coat can easily retain twigs and dead leaves.

    It also, and although it obviously depends on the activities that are carried out with him, it can be necessary, from time to time, wash their hair with a specific shampoo for dogs when it is really dirty.

    In all cases, whether you return from hunting or go out to the field, you should carefully inspect your animal for thorns or a wound hidden by the hair.

    Like any breed of dog with floppy ears, floppy ears pose a higher risk of infection and other problems, therefore they must be cleaned at least once a week with a suitable veterinary product.

    Finally, due to its high level of activity, his claws should normally wear down in contact with the various floors he walks on. If that is not the case, should not hesitate (do) clipping your dog's claws once or twice a year.

    Buy a โ€œBlue Picardy Spanielโ€

    The price of a puppy Blue Picardy Spaniel is of some 600 EUR. There is no significant difference between the price of a male and a female.

    Characteristics "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Blue Picardy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Videos "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
    • – AKC – Gun Dog Group โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sports โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dog Group โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.06.1987

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    It is a dog quite close to the ground, well shaped for work. Its general appearance as a whole is that of the Picardy Spaniel.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Oval, relatively wide, without the parietals sticking out; occipital bone slightly pronounced.
    • Depression links (Stop): Medium accentuated, but well marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Wide, with wide open Windows.
    • Snout: Long, and quite wide.
    • Lips: Wide and good fall. They form a square snout.

    Eyes: calm expression; dark eyes, large, wide open.

    Ears: Its insertion should be a little below the line of the eyes, framing the head well. They should be fairly thick in consistency, beautiful hair, silky and wavy; the length of the ear must reach the end of the muzzle

    Neck:

    Well inserted into the trunk; a slight double chin is allowed.

    Body:

    • Back and loin: Not too long, well sustained.
    • Rump: slightly sagging.
    • Breast : Good medium depth.
    • Ribs: Harmoniously arched, which descend to the level of the elbow.

    Tail:

    It should not exceed the tibio-tarsal joint in length, nor present hook shape.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder and arm: Slightly oblique.
    • Forearm: Strong and very muscular.
    • Previous foot: Redondo, a little wide but not squashed. Very close fingers with abundant hair between each other.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thigh: Very muscular.
    • Leg: Long and adorned with abundant feathers.
    • Warm-foot joint: Angled without exaggeration and adorned with feathers from the tibia-tarsal joint to the foot.
    • Rear foot: Redondo, a bit wide, but not squashed; with abundant hair between the fingers, which are very close to each other.

    Movement:

    ---

    Mantle

    • Fur: Smooth or slightly wavy. The feathers adorn the limbs and tail well.
    • Color: Speckled black gray color giving a bluish appearance with black spots


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 57 to 60 cm in males. A little less in females.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Skull: Too narrow, not chiseled.
    โ€ข muzzle: Pointed.
    โ€ข Eyes: Clear and too small.
    โ€ข Ears: Short and thin, insertion too high.
    โ€ข Ribs: Too flat or too arched.
    โ€ข Pie: Plano, squashed or too wide.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Blue Picardy Spaniel, Bleu Picard (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul bleu de Picardie (French).
    3. Blauer Picardie-Spanel, Epagneul Bleu Picard (German).
    4. Spaniel azul da Picardia, (em francรชs: epagneul bleu de Picardie) (Portuguese).
    5. ร‰pagneul bleu de Picardie (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Picardy Spaniel
    Francia FCI 108 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Energetic and sociable
    Weight: Female: 18 - 23 Kg. Male: 20 - 25 Kg
    Height: Female: 55 - 60 cm., Male: 55 - 62 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years.

    Docile and resistant, happy with little, the Picardy Spaniel however needs the constant attention of your caregiver.

    Content

    History

    The French Spaniel and the Picardy Spaniel the two races of Spaniel oldest on the European continent. Both seem to descend from the "oyys dog" described in the works of Gaston Fรฉbus (siglo XIII). At that time, Hunting was one of the most popular activities of the French nobility and the Spaniel French type was one of the most popular breeds. The breed is represented in paintings from this period by artists such as Alexandre-Franรงois Desportes and Jean-Baptiste Oudry. It is also the first dog breed to be admitted to exhibitions..

    The breed became more popular after the French Revolution, since hunting is no longer an activity reserved exclusively for the nobility. Although it is found throughout the country, a large contingent is present in the northwest of the country, where its water resistant coat makes it an ideal breed for hunting in forests and swamps. During the 19th century, English hunters crossed the English Channel and traveled to northwestern France to hunt in these famous lands. So they brought their own hunting dogs, that the French gradually adopted, thus endangering Picardy Spaniel. It also, the infusion of blood from English Setter in the race created the Blue Picardy Spaniel.

    The Picardy Spaniel it is a very rare breed of dog, which is almost only found in metropolitan France.

    The Picardy Spaniel is recognized by a wide variety of canine clubs and associations such as the International Canine Federation, even abroad like him North American Kennel Club, the American Rare Breed Association, the United Kennel Club. All these associations use the FCI standard. It is also recognized by the Continental Kennel Club, but unlike the Blue Picardy Spaniel, which is closely related to him, is not recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club.

    Photo: ยซSpaniel Picardoยป in the World Canina Exhibition of Poznaล„ Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Picardy Spaniel he is a beautiful dog, strong, elegant, nervous, solid and well muscled. Its coat is gray with brown spots on the different parts of the body and often tan on the head and legs.. Her dark amber eyes go wide giving you an expressive look. Its abundant and slightly wavy coat gives it protection, allowing you to work in the toughest places, especially in the water. The ears are long, quite low, located on the eye line and decorated with beautiful fringes. The tail, adorned with beautiful fur, worn with distinction. Its size ranges from 55 and 60 cm..

    Character and skills

    The FCI breed standard does not describe a typical temperament for the Picardy Spaniel. The Picardy Spaniel it is considered a docile breed of dog that loves to play with children, and easily bond with your caregiver. Generally described as a docile dog, good-natured and easy to train.

    Above all, They are hunting dogs that need a lot of exercise to express their energy., resistance and rusticity.

    His training is natural; the Picardy Spaniel they work to please their caregiver. Report, on land and in deep water, it's a pleasure for him. The rewards, caresses and compliments are the basis of his education.

    Utility

    The Picardy Spaniel is a hunting dog, that needs daily departures.

    The Picardy Spaniel are used for hunting, in the woods for pheasant or in the swamps where they hunt, in particular, the snipe. It is also an effective dog for duck hunting, the hare or the rabbit. They are especially effective in swamps, where they do not hesitate to jump into the water. If required, can also recover hunting. This dog loves wide spaces where he can exercise, but you can also settle for smaller spaces and you can live very well in the city. The hair is abundant and slightly wavy, allowing you to hunt in dense vegetation and enter the water without any difficulty.

    These docile dogs make great companion dogs., but they require a lot of physical exercise.

    Health

    There are no known hereditary genetic diseases in dogs Picardy Spaniel. Its longevity is of 14 years on average. The Picardy Spaniel is especially sensitive to ear infections, like most floppy eared dogs, like other breeds of โ€œSpaniels or Bassetsโ€. The Picardy Spaniel tend to gain weight quickly if overfed.

    Characteristics "Picardy Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Picardy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Picardy Spaniel"

    Picardy Spaniel

    Our "Spaniel Picardo", Gibbs des Chaumes de Thiรฉrache to the 6 meses by Rachelle Vafidis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Picardy Spaniel

    Our "Spaniel Picardo", Gibbs des Chaumes de Thiรฉrache to the 6 meses by Rachelle Vafidis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Picardy Spaniel"

    Spaniel picardo (Picardy Spaniel) - Breed of dog
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Spaniel picardo (Epagneul picard) – Breed of dog
    Picardy Spaniel (Picardy Spaniel)
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Picardy Spaniel (Epagneul Picard)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Hunting dog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Picardy Spaniel"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    30.10.1964

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    Very compact dog, With strong and muscular members, sweet and expressive; Hears his head with a cheerful and high attitude. Its previous members are well developed.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Round and wide, with well -pronounced occiput; Parietal bones are flattened.
    • Fronto-nasal depression (Stop) : Well inclined, Without forming a right angle.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Brown in color, medium, quite rounded.
    • Snout : Long, quite wide, He gradually thin.
    • Lips : Moderate thickness; The upper lip falls a bit on the lower, but without hanging.

    Eyes : Dark amber color, Well open with a frank and expressive look.

    Ears : Low enough to frame your head well; The hairs are beautiful, silky and undulating.

    Neck:

    With good placement and well muscular.

    Body:

    The hips are located a little lower than the cross.

    • Back : Moderately long, slightly sunk after the cross.
    • Pork loin : Well straight, not too long, broad and thick.
    • Rump : Very slightly inclined and rounded.
    • Breast : Deep and quite wide; It clearly descends to the elbow level.
    • Flanks : Plans, But deep, quite raised.

    Tail:

    The insertion of the tail is not very high; form two concave and convex light curves; It is not very long and is covered with a beautiful silky hair.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Straight and with strong muscles, adorned with fringes.

    • Shoulder : Quite long shoulder blades, rather straight and endowed with strong muscles.
    • Arms : Well muscled.
    • Elbows : Well located.

    LATER MEMBERS : Presence of good hair strip to the warm-Tarsian joint.

    • Hips : Prominent, At the level of the sword and the spine.
    • Thighs : Straight, well descended, wide and well muscled
    • Warm-tarsal joints : Little angled.
    • Metacarpus : Straight.

    FEET : Round, widths, together, With a little hair between the fingers.

    Movement:

    ---

    Mantle

    SKIN : Quite fine and flexible.

    HAIR : Thick, Not too silky, head, slightly undulating the body.

    COLOR : Mottled gray, With brown plates on different parts of the body and at the birth of the tail; more frequently marked fire in the head and feet.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : 55 to 60 cm..

    Tolerance is admitted to 62 cm in males.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Pear -shaped head, Very narrow.
    โ€ข Square skull, narrow or short.
    โ€ข Very straight front-nose depression angle.
    โ€ข Black truffle, sharp, closed; double nose.
    โ€ข Muzzle too short, Very convex.
    โ€ข Too thick lips, very tight.
    โ€ข Too light eyes, Very sunk, at the level of the head, oblique; Malignant look.
    โ€ข narrow ears, short, too high implantation, very curly hair covers or lacking silky hair.
    โ€ข Very long neck, too short or very thin.
    โ€ข Very long or reilled back.
    โ€ข Loin too long, very narrow or very weak.
    โ€ข Very inclined rump.
    โ€ข Very narrow or not deep enough chest.
    โ€ข Round flanks, very raised or very fallen.
    โ€ข Saber -shaped tail, too long, hair too curly, of very high or very low insert.
    โ€ข Previous members without stripes, skinny; Closed or separate elbows.
    โ€ข Very short scapulae, Too many straight or inclined, directed very backward.
    โ€ข Very thin arm.
    โ€ข Carpo firing forward.
    โ€ข Very high hips, Very low, Too close.
    โ€ข Narrow thigh, without hair stripes.
    โ€ข Tibio-Tarsian joints too angled or cow-shaped.
    โ€ข Narrow feet, crushed, Very separate fingers.
    โ€ข Too thick skin.
    โ€ข Fine fur, silky, Crespo or too short.
    โ€ข Too brown color, White or black spots.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Epagneul picard (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul picard (French).
    3. Epagneul Picard (German).
    4. (em francรชs: Epagneul Picard) (Portuguese).
    5. Epagneul picard (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    French Spaniel
    Francia FCI 175 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Smart and adaptable.
    Weight: Male: 20 - 27 kg, Female: 20 - 27 kg
    Height: Male: 55 - 61 cm., Female: 54 - 59 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

    French Spaniel

    Very gentle nature, courteous and intelligent, the French Spaniel is eager to learn.

    Content

    History

    The origins of the French Spaniel are very uncertain and many hypotheses have been raised.

    Its name would come from Spain or the old French espaigner, What does "lie down" mean?. It is also considered the ancestor of the "sample dogs".

    According to the most probable hypothesis, the French Spaniel would be the descendant of the Oysel dogs described by Gaston Phoebus and used in the Middle Ages.

    The French Spaniel is at the origin of the different varieties of hunting spaniels. By selecting, It became the elegant and athletic race of the type of "sample dogs" that today shines in work competitions.

    The first standard was written in 1891 by James de Connick, and later it was reworked and adapted to the different developments of the breed.

    Photo: "French Spanish", from the group of Pointing Dogs franceses by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    Fur: Plano, silky and dense. Slightly wavy behind the neck, above the tail set over the ears. Short and fine on the head but longer on the ears.

    Its color: White and Brown (from cinnamon to dark liver), with regular spots, little or moderately mottled.

    His head : worn with pride, with well marked reliefs, medium length and width. The stop is moderately steep.

    Ears : laid back, pulled forward, with more or less long and wavy fringes.

    Eyes : So big, oval, tan to brown in color, according to the coat. Soft and intelligent expression.

    Her body : slightly longer than the height at the withers. The top line is straight, always well supported, the cross is dry and wide, the back is broad and muscular, the rump is rounded and harmoniously sloping, the chest is divided and the sternum region wide and curved.

    Tail : Thick at the base and tapers towards the tip. It is below the top line, carried more or less curved, provided with long and silky hair, slightly wavy.

    Height and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 56 to 61 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 55 to 59 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 24 to 25 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 24 to 25 kg

    Character and skills

    Very gentle nature, elegant and smart, the French Spaniel is eager to learn. Although hunting is his main vocation, his sociability and sweetness make him a dog that adapts to all styles.

    Balanced and frank, they are calm and docile dogs that are willing and eager to hunt, during which they are flexible and robust.

    Very attached to their master, its deep sensitivity requires gentle training.

    They do not tolerate loneliness and require regular outings.

    How to take care of his "French Spaniel": your needs

    As a hunting dog, the French Spaniel you need to exercise and, therefore, needs wide open spaces. But, as it adapts very well to all environments, it can live very well in the city as long as its master takes it out regularly. Must be able to take long walks, if possible also in the forest or on a wooded area. It is a dog that loves water.

    Regarding maintenance, the French Spaniel it should be brushed once or twice a week to detangle its fur.

    The diet โ€œFrench Spanishโ€

    Like other hunting dogs, the French Spaniel he only needs one meal a day as an adult, preferably at night. You don't need any special food. It just has to be of good quality, varied and adapted to their age, health status and physical exercise.

    Health ยซSpaniel Frenchยป

    The French Spaniel is in fairly good health. But, can be the target of certain diseases such as cataracts, hip dysplasia or eczema. It is also advisable to monitor and clean your ears regularly..

    Price of a French "Spaniel" puppy

    The price of a puppy French Spaniel it will depend on the sex, the pedigree of the parents, compliance with breed standards, etc.

    Average price of a male of French Spaniel: 625โ‚ฌ.
    Average price of a female of French Spaniel: 625โ‚ฌ.

    Characteristics "French Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "French Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "French Spaniel"

    Photos:
    1 – "French spaniel" by Vertwatt94, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – ยซFrench Spanielยป by Tux-Man, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Une femelle รฉpagneul franรงais ร  exposition by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – ยซFrench Spanielยป by http://epagneul-francais-buck.e-monsite.com/
    5 – ยซFrench Spanielยป by https://www.perdrioles.com/produit/chiots-epagneul-francais-2/
    6 – ยซFrench Spanielยป https://chiens.photos/epagneul-francais-chiot/

    Videos "French Spaniel"

    French span
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Epagneul franรงais
    Haniel & Cloรฉ in the garden
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Haniel & Cloรฉ in the garden

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
    • – CKC – Miscellaneous โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

    Alternative names:

    1. Canadian Setter, French Setter (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul franรงais (French).
    3. Epagneul Franรงais (German).
    4. (em francรชs: epagneul franรงais) (Portuguese).
    5. Epagneul Franรงais (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Great Gascony Blue
    Francia FCI 22 - Large-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Complex
    Weight: 40 and 50 kg.
    Height: 65 to 72 cm..
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    Big Blue of Gascony

    The Great Gascony Blue is known for its deep barks

    Content

    History

    The Great Gascony Blue is an ancient race resulting from the cross between the Bloodhound and other breeds of hounds. It is also said to descend from the dog Hubertus, a species of hound that has become extinct. In the fourteenth century, the first blue hounds were described in the Livre de Chasse de Gaston Fรฉbus to hunt wolves, bears and boars. Even today these dogs still go hunting big game. (deer and wild boar) and they are still more specialist dogs than pets. Very widespread in the south and south-west of France, especially in Gascuรฑa, the Great Gascony Blue is at the origin of all breeds of hounds in the South.

    There are four races of Blue Gascony: the Small Blue Gascony, the Basset hound and the Blue Gascony Griffon. The Great Gascony Blue is one of the most widespread.

    This breed is also an important ancestor of the Bluetick Coonhound, a breed of dog from the deep south of the United States; the Marquis de Lafayette gave George Washington several of these Biscayan dogs in August of 1785. Other French Fled the French Revolution 20 years later and they brought more to Louisiana. That is why the American race has a remarkable resemblance to its progenitor, except for its morphological needs and its more active character.

    Observation:

    Although the common opinion is that most dogs are family dogs or get along with children, the dog and the children need to receive some education on how to treat each other respectfully and safely. Dogs and young children should never be alone, but they should always play together under supervision.

    Physical characteristics

    The Great Gascony Blue it's a large hound, French type because of the shape of the head, fur and expression. The tail, big enough, reaches to the tip of the hock and is carried like a saber. The head has a slightly domed and not too wide skull with a marked occipital protrusion and a slightly pointed stop. The eyes are oval and brown in color. Just placed, the thin, curly ears are pointed and protrude past the tip of the nose.

    The hair is short and quite thick. The coat is completely black and white speckled, giving a slate blue glow. May be marked with more or less extensive black spots. Two black dots are usually placed on each side of the head, covering ears, wrapping the eyes and stopping at the cheeks. Two tan markings are placed on the forehead bone, cheeks, the ears, the limbs and under the tail.

    Character and skills

    This breed is known for its deep barks, one of the reasons why Great Gascony Blue It is a dog for specialists and not a common pet – The neighbors won't like your loud voice very much!! It's something like a gentle giant, with typical friendly hunting dog nature and pack mentality.

    Health

    The Great Gascony Blue it is generally a healthy and robust breed with no known specific health problems.

    Daily exercise

    With regard to the exercise, the Great Gascony Blue need at least two hours of exercise a day. This is due to the fact that this dog has been bred for hunting and will therefore be unhappy if he is not allowed to follow his nose for hours and miles..

    Nutrition

    Large breed dogs not only have a huge appetite, they also require a different nutrient distribution than smaller dogs, also in terms of minerals and vitamins.

    Care

    The big blue has a short, easy-care coat that requires very little attention – only needs to be brushed once a week. Their long floppy ears must be checked regularly to keep them clean and healthy..

    Images "Great Gascony Blue"

    .
    Photos:

    1 – Great Blue Gascogne Hound by ooreka
    2 – Great Gascony Blue by chien.com
    3 – Great Gascony Blue by mag.bullebleue.fr
    4 – Great Gascony Blue by jardinage.lemonde.fr
    5 – Great Gascony Blue by www.wattpad.com
    6 – Great Blue Gascogne Hound by www.holidogtimes.com

    Videos "Great Gascony Blue"

    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=0DNQMOsmmgw
    Grands bleus de gascogne Mr Bruno brevet sanglier orgnac l’aven 2013
    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=r3QUWgLShWY
    Great Gascony Blue / Breed of dog

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – UKC – Scenthounds โ“˜
    • – Central Canine Society โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Great Gascony Blue"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.01.1996

    Use:

    Used for hunting with a shotgun, hunting and large or small game (of the hare). Usually, pack hunting, or just as a crawl finder



    General appearance:

    This is an ancient breed animal, of a perfectly French type as to the head, fur and expression. It is imposing and gives an impression of calm strength and great nobility..



    Behavior / temperament:

    It has a very good sense of smell and its howl is low-pitched.. He is very dedicated to hunting and joins the pack instinctively.. His character is calm and he easily learns to obey..

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Seen from the front, it is slightly domed and not too wide. The occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from above, the upper part has an ogival shape. The forehead is full.
    • Depression links: Little pointed.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: black, well developed. The Windows are wide open. Snout: The length of the nasal canal is equal to that of the skull. It is strong and slightly arched.
    • Lips: They are quite low and cover the lower jaw well., imparting a square profile to the end of the snout. The commissure is well marked, although it is not lazy.
    • Jaws/Teeth:  The joint is scissor-shaped.  The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
    • Cheeks: They are thin and one or two folds are drawn on their skin..

     

    Eyes: They are oval in shape and appear somewhat sunken under the thick eyelids.. They are brown. The lower eyelid is sometimes somewhat lax. Sweet and a little sad expression.

    EARS: They are characteristics of this blue breed, thin, twisted, ending at tip. They must be able to exceed the end of the nose. They are narrow in the insertion region, which is well below the eye line..

    Neck:

    It is medium long and somewhat arched. The double chin is developed.

    Body:

    • Back: Rather long, but very firm.
    • Pork loin: Well attached to the body.
    • Rump: Slightly oblique, which makes the haunches stand out.
    • Breast : Long, wide and descends to the level of the elbows. The sternum is wide. Medium rounded and long ribs.
    • Flanks: Flat and well descended.

    Tail:

    It's rather thick, sometimes spike-shaped (towards the tip around the tail some longer and thicker hairs slightly distant). Reaches to the tip of the hock; the root is strong. It comes in the shape of a saber.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance:   The previous members are powerful. Shoulder: They are quite long, muscular, and well oblique.
    • Elbows: Glued to the body.
    • Forearm: Strong bones and protruding tendons.
    • Previous feet: Oval, although slightly elongated. The fingers are thin and well together. The pads and nails are black.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance:   Hindquarters are solid.
    • Thighs: They are long and muscular.
    • Hock: Width, slightly bent; its placement is very low.
    • Hind feet: Oval, although slightly elongated. The fingers are thin and well together. The pads and nails are black.

    Movement:

    It is regular and executed with ease.

    Mantle

    PIEL: Quite dense and elastic. It is black or heavily streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.

    Fur: Short, quite thick and very dense.

    Color: Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extensive black spots..

    Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, They surround the eyes and end on the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, in order to leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot, typical of this breed. There are also two more or less bright tan markings located on the zygomatic arches that give the dog the impression of having four eyes.. Hints of tan color can also be found on the cheeks., the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • 65 to 72 cm in males,
    • 62 to 68 cm in females.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Head:

    • Too short.
    • Skull too flat or too narrow.
    • High insertion ears; short; not twisted enough.

    Body:

    • Lack of volume.
    • Loose top line.
    • fallen group.
    • Deviated tail.

    Tips:

    • Bones that are not sufficiently developed
    • Straight shoulders.
    • closed hock, seen from behind.
    • crushed feet.

    Fur: Too thin and satin.

    Behavior: shy dog.

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Lack of typical characteristics.
    • Noticeable lack that causes impediment of use.
    • Serious anatomical deformation.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • light eyes.
    • Any other coat than that established by the standard.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Grand Bleu de Gascogne (English).
    2. Grand chien de Gascogne (French).
    3. Grand Bleu de Gascogne (German).
    4. Grand Bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
    5. Grand Bleu de Gascogne, Gran Azul (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Small Blue Gascony
    Francia FCI 31 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Quiet and independent
    Weight: 22 - 26 kg
    Height: 50 - 58 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

    Small Blue Gascony

    The Small Blue Gascony, in general, they are considered docile and very attached to their master, very friendly with children and sociable with other dogs.

    Content

    History

    The Small Blue Gascony is a short legged version of the Great Gascony Blue, his ancestor. But, although the history of the latter extends deep into the history of all of Europe and even the United States, its history has remained closely linked to its country of origin, France.

    Its appearance dates back to the end of the Middle Ages, and more precisely to the sixteenth century. The development of the breed is not the result of crossing the Great Gascony Blue with smaller dogs, but simply from a true selective breeding program that consists of selecting and breeding the smallest individuals, generation after generation. Although they were very efficient in hunting wild boar and large game in packs, the Great Blue was nevertheless a heavy hound, and was not entirely satisfactory in tracking small game in the high forests.

    The Small Blue Gascony was therefore developed for the specific purpose of hunting rabbits, hares and other small game animals. Faster than its predecessor, inherited its tracking and exploration skills from its predecessor. Its use spread in France beyond its region of origin, Gascuรฑa (in the southwest of the country). Unlike many dog โ€‹โ€‹breeds that were decimated during these periods, did not suffer much with the French Revolution and the two World Wars. Thanks to his skill in hunting rabbits, has been able to get through these clashes in French history without too many losses, and remain present in relatively constant numbers despite events.

    But, despite this resistance and its renowned performance in hunting small game, very little was exported, unlike his older brother, that set foot in the United States as early as the 18th century. This is mainly due to the fact that Small Blue, raised in herds, it was much less profitable to hunt than the Great Blue, that it was able to attack larger prey and thus provide more food. But, in France, despite this disadvantage, became progressively more popular than with hunters and families.

    However, gained visibility on the international scene in 1963, cuando the International Cynological Federation (FCI) officially recognized the breed. El American United Kennel Club (UKC) did the same in 1991. But, he still has a long way to go in this respect, as they have not been emulated by many other major organizations. These may include, so far, nor the other great American organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), nor his neighbor the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC), nor the prestigious British Kennel Club, they have taken the step.

    In fact, the Small Blue Gascony is still today mainly present in its country of origin. It has even become more and more popular there in recent decades.. This was particularly surprising in the 1990s. 1980, when it happened 50 annual entries in the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) in the early years of the decade to more than 200 at the end, that is to say, quadrupled. The trend increased in the early 1990s 1990, and the number stabilized at around 450 per year from 1993. There is a new rise at the dawn of the 21st century, when the 550 registrations per year. From 2006 there is a steep decline, so that by the end of 2010 there are only a few 350 births per year. But, this is still more than four times the number that its predecessor, the Great Gascony Blue, can boast.

    Photo: Small Blue Gascony Hound, male ยซBrigand od Smutne rickyยป from kennel ยซLe Bleu Cardinalis FCIยป, Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics ยซLittle blue Gascogne houndยป

    The Small Blue Gascony has an appearance very close to that of his ancestor, the Great Gascony Blue, and even its size is not so far from the latter, whatever his name is. In fact, with a height of 50 to 58 cm to the cross, is actually a medium-sized dog. The term "small" is more appropriate to describe the size of the game it was designed for..

    The Small Blue Gascony has a noble and proud appearance and a rather gentle general expression. His body is well supported by his back, no excess length, with a slightly sloping croup and a long, open chest that falls to elbow height. Its front legs are powerful and its shoulders are muscular. In general, has a balanced musculature and bone structure, without excess. Its tail is thin and carried like a saber blade.

    Head is slightly domed when viewed from the front, and the forehead is full. The stop (distance between the two eyes) it is little accentuated. The eyes are brown. The nose is very black and wide, and the nostrils are wide open. The whisker pads are not very thick and quite long: the upper lip falls back covering the lower lip. The snout (upper part of muzzle) is the same length as the skull; is strong and slightly arched, which contributes to giving it a noble look. The ears are moderately thin, dangling and curly. Very long, can reach the end of your nose, or even lower.

    The skin of the Small Blue Gascony it is flexible, black or very mottled with black spots, and in any case never completely white. Their mucous membranes are also black. Its pelage is short, semi-thick and well furnished. Its fur is completely mottled, black and white, with a slate bluish glow, hence its name.

    It also, may have more or less numerous and more or less large blackheads. These may include, at head level, usually has two black dots that are not on the top of the skull but that surround its eyes and cover its ears. At the top of the skull there is a white spot with a small oval black dot, typical of the breed. The upper part of the eyebrows are marked with more or less bright tan spots. Traces of tan are also found on the cheeks, the chops, inside the ears and sometimes on the legs and under the tail.

    Last, sexual dimorphism is not very pronounced in this breed: males and females are generally very similar in size and dimensions.

    Character and aptitudes ยซLittle blue Gascogne houndยป

    The Small Blue Gascony he is a dog with a pleasant character, calm and affectionate. He is a very good companion dog., but it requires a lot of physical exercise and wide open spaces. Your ideal space is a house with land. It is necessary to take them out for a daily walk outside of hunting season. Dogs are generally very attached to their master. They are also kind to children and sociable with other animals. (dogs, cats…).

    It is a hunting dog that runs well, very diligent in his hunting style, ideal for running after hare. It also shows good qualities for hunting big game, for example wild boar hunting. Finally, the Small Blue Gascony has a magnificent voice and a fine sense of smell.

    Hygiene and health of the โ€œLittle Blue Gascogne Houndโ€

    Grooming

    The Small Blue Gascony often lives outdoors and requires only rudimentary grooming. If you live in the house, weekly brushing is recommended. It can also be useful to bathe him when he returns from hunting…

    Care

    When you come back from hunting or walking, inspect his feet and ears Small Blue Gascony looking for thorns (herbs that get into the skin causing pain and infections). Your floppy ears may be prone to ear infections. It is advised to examine and wash them once a week.

    Health

    The Small Blue Gascony he is a robust dog. You may suffer from otitis. Itching or a bad smell should alert you. The Small Blue Gascony you can also be injured while hunting. A fracture immediately leads to a loss of pressure in the affected limb. Skin tears may be more inconspicuous in the coat. Inspect his wound carefully when you return from the hunt..

    Food

    The dog's diet will depend on both its breed and weight and its lifestyle. The one with Small Blue Gascony must consider, among other things, your activity.

    How much does a โ€œLittle Blue Gascogne Houndโ€ cost?

    The price of a puppy Small Blue Gascony often haunt them 650 EUR, but it can reach the 1000 euros for the best subjects.

    As in any other race, the price charged depends on the prestige of the kennel, of the lineage from which the dog descends and its intrinsic characteristics and, in particular, of its conformity with the standard. This explains why there may be price differences between puppies from the same litter.

    In any case, the Small Blue Gascony hard to find outside France, and this is particularly true in North America, despite its recognition by the American UKC. In the case of an import from France, transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price. It also, it is necessary, of course, respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad.

    Images "Small Blue Gascony"

    Photos:

    1 – Little Gascony Blue Hound by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, ยซBella, Baron i Brigand od Smutne rickyยป from kennel ยซLe Bleu Cardinalis FCIยป, Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, female ยซClea z Beckovaยป from kennel ยซLe Bleu Cardinalis FCIยป, Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, female ยซClea z Beckovaยป from husbandry ยซLe Bleu Cardinalis FCIยป, Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, female ยซClea z Beckovaยป from kennel ยซLe Bleu Cardinalis FCIยป, Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, male ยซCar z Beckovaยป from kennel ยซOd Smutnรฉ ล™รญฤkyยป, Czech. The owner – Slavomรญr Hanรกฤek by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Small Blue Gascony"

    RAMBO - Small blue gascony - Unconditional love
    Watch this video on YouTube.

    RAMBO – โ€œLittle Blue Gasconyโ€ – Unconditional love
    hare with blue gascogne cubs
    Watch this video on YouTube.

    hare with โ€œPetit Bleu de Gascogneโ€

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – UKC – Scenthounds โ“˜
    • – Central Canine Society โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Small Blue Gascony"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.01.1996

    Use:

    This is a multi-use dog. It is used for hunting with a shotgun., and sometimes to chase the game like a hound. His favorite house is the smallest (Hare) but he also goes on the hunt for big game.



    General appearance:

    It is a medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.



    Behavior / temperament:

    He has a good sense of smell and is good at hunting.. It has a loud bark and easily joins the pack.. He is calm and affectionate and obeys easily.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Seen from the front, It is somewhat domed and not too wide. The occipital protuberance is slightly marked. Seen from above, the back has a shallow ogival shape. Forehead is bulging.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Sharp.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black and wide. The Windows are wide open.
    • Snout : It is the same length as the skull and is strong. The nasal cannula is often slightly arched..
    • Lips : They are not very thick or developed. The upper lip covers the lower lip.
    • Jaws/Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
    • Cheeks : Thin.

    Eyes : They are oval in shape and brown in color.. Your expression is sweet.

    Ears : They are crooked and moderately thin. They should at least reach the tip of the nose..

    Neck:

    It is long and has some double chin.

    Body:

    • Back : Well accented.
    • Pork loin : Well united, and not too long.
    • Rump : Slightly oblique.
    • Breast : It is long and descends to the level of the elbow. The sternum is quite protruding. Delicately rounded ribs.
    • Flank : It's flat and deep.

    Tail:

    It is thin and reaches to the tip of the hock. It is carried proudly in the shape of a saber.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, They are quite robust.

    • Shoulder : Muscular and moderately oblique.
    • Elbows : Glued to the body.
    • forearms : Strong bones.

    LATER MEMBERS : Seen as a whole they are well proportioned.

    • Thighs : Quite long, muscular, although not in excess.
    • Hock : Width, slightly angled and close to the ground.

    FEET : They have an oval shape; the fingers are thin and close together. The pads and nails are black.

    Movement:

    Regular and executed with ease.

    Mantle

    SKIN : Elastic. Black, or strongly streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.

    HAIR : Short, semi-thick and well dense.

    COLOR : Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extended black spots. Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, circle the eyes and stop at the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, but they leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot., typical of the breed. Above the eyes there are two more or less bright tan marks located on the zygomatic arches simulating four eyes.. Traces of tan can also be found on the cheeks, the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • For males : 52 to 58 cm.,
    • for females : 50 to 56 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered as missing and the gravity of this is considered in proportion to the degree of deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

    Head :

    โ€ข Short.
    โ€ข Skull too flat, Strait, or width.
    โ€ข Short ears, high insertion, that are not twisted enough.

    Body :

    โ€ข Too long, loose top line, lack of volume.
    โ€ข Croup sagging.
    โ€ข Diverted tail.

    Tips :

    โ€ข Insufficiently developed bones.
    โ€ข Straight shoulders.
    โ€ข Hock closed, seen from behind.
    โ€ข Crushed feet.

    Behavior :

    โ€ข Shy dog.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    โ€ข Fearful or aggressive dog.
    โ€ข Characteristics that do not correspond to the type.
    โ€ข Notable lack that causes any impediment.
    โ€ข Serious anatomical deformation.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Light eyes.
    โ€ข Any other coat that is not established by the standard.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Petit bleu de Gascogne (English).
    2. Petit bleu de Gascogne (French).
    3. Petit bleu de Gascogne (German).
    4. Petit bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
    5. Petit bleu de Gascogne, Sabueso azul de Gascuรฑa (espaรฑol).

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