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Polish Hound
Polonia FCI 52 - Medium-sized Hounds

Polish Hound

The Polish Hound it is quite widespread in Poland, while outside this country it is considered a rare breed.

Content

History

Originally from Poland, country to which it owes its current name, the Polish Hound it is a very old breed of dog, since it is believed that it appeared in the 13th century, although the first written records that mention it explicitly date from the 17th century. They are part of the group "Medium-sized hound dogs" and are believed to be the result of crossing between the St. Hubert Hound, German and Russian hounds and local Polish breeds. Polish nobles, fans of hunting parties, they were bred and used especially for hunting larger game.

Since the middle of the 19th century, the Polish Hound, which was very popular at that time, began appearing at dog shows in his native country. At that time, Poland was under Russian occupation, and the breed was bred mainly in the territory of present-day Belarus, which was then also annexed by Russia. After 1918, Poland regained its independence, but the brood of Polish Hound continued almost exclusively in the east of the country.

During World War II, due to successive invasions of Poland by Nazi Germany and then by the USSR, the breed saw its population decrease dramatically. After the war, Polish borders were redrawn; Poland, by losing the territories he owned in the east, lost the cradle of Polish Hound as well as all the remaining farms. No breeder took over the territory of the "new" Poland, and the race found itself on the brink of extinction.

She was eventually saved by a Polish colonel named Piotr Kartawik.. In 1959, created a kennel dedicated to him and reconstituted livestock from 4 dogs imported from Belarus. The first standard of the Polish Hound was written on the basis of individuals from this kennel and published in 1964.

The breed was officially recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) two years later, in 1966. But, the Polish Hound is not recognized by any other major canine organization and, although once again it is very widespread in Poland, still relatively rare in the rest of the world.

Photos: Polish Hound by Wikipedia

Physical characteristics

The Polish Hound he is a medium sized hound and companion dog. They are muscular, strong and compact, with mighty bones and a massive march, but without the impression of heaviness. They are better suited for endurance than speed.

The head, quite heavy and chiseled, appears rectangular when viewed from the side. The occipital bone is very pronounced. The line of the forehead forms an obtuse angle with that of the muzzle., and the forehead has multiple wrinkles.

The Polish Hound has a strong, long jaw with a regular bite. The eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped, with a soft expression, slightly sunken and almond-shaped. Superciliary arches are marked. The snout is elongated and truncated at the tip. Rounded at the tips, the ears are low, hanging and quite long.

Low rise and slightly curved, the tail is thick and its lower part is provided with longer hair. Chest is wide, wide and proportionally deep.

The Polish Hound has a double layer (hair and undercoat) average length. This layer gives very good water repellency and protection against heat and bad weather., especially since the undercoat is thick. Hair is longer on the spine, on the back of the hind legs and on the bottom of the tail; is shorter and smoother on the muzzle and ears.

It's brown on the head, the ears (except the sides of the skull), the legs, sternal region and thighs, and black or dark gray on the rest of the body. Tan color can vary from red to brown, but the cinnamon tone is the most sought after. In any case, the separation between the two colors must be very clear. White markings on the chest are tolerated (even up to the muzzle) and on the tips of the legs and tail.

HEIGHT AND WEIGHT :

  • Height to the cross: Males: 56-65 cm., females: 55-60 cm..
  • Weight : Males : 25-32 kg, females : 20-26 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Polish Hound he is an affectionate dog, protective and very intelligent. And unlike most Poles and other hunting dogs, who are notoriously undisciplined and not very obedient, do not pose major training problems. This character trait makes them equally appreciated by hunters and families, as is the case with your neighbor, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound, a rare but obedient and easy to train breed that is also an exception. But, the Polish Hound tends to mature a little more slowly than other dogs, so it can be expected that he will maintain his youthful demeanor at 2 or 3 years of age.

    Naturally calm and friendly, they are excellent companions, loyal as much as possible, showing affection not only to adults, but also to younger dogs. Not only is he loving, kind and protective with them, but he is also very patient. This can create a great complicity between the dog and the child, since the latter learns from a young age to respect the animal and its needs. The Polish Hound It, therefore, a breed of dog adapted to children, even the very young.

    Reputed for being naturally vigilant and distrustful of strangers, without being aggressive, the Polish Hound develops protective instincts with age, leading him to actively defend those around him, whether they are the weakest, the youngest or the oldest. Facing intruders and armed with your unerring sense of smell, Polish hounds make excellent watchdogs, protecting without fail their masters and their properties, even though they weren't bred for it.

    They are sociable animals and generally enjoy the company of other dogs.. Can sometimes become a barker in your presence, without being prone to arguing with peers. His voice is powerful, melodious cases, and allows you to communicate with your master while hunting. The voice is deep in the male and quite high in the female.

    To the Polish Hound loves large expanses and wooded areas where he can fully express his hunting instincts. Not at all suited to apartment living, and is much more comfortable in the country than in the city.

    Developed for hunting and used to living in large spaces, must be walked for a long time and very regularly (on average two or three hours a day), even if you have access to a large garden. The ideal thing for him is to be able to accompany an active teacher during his exercises: footing, running and other sports outings will make you happy. On the other hand, if not asked enough, expect a long and frequent bark, meant to get attention.

    Education

    An obedient and intelligent breed, the Polish Hound it is relatively easy to train, since he is intelligent and quite obedient. They have a good memory and, as such, easily retain what they learn, without the need for a large number of repetitions. But, their education must be early and sufficiently balanced, mixing softness and firmness. He is particularly receptive to the method of positive education, what is the best way to educate him and make him obey.

    On the other hand, How can it take time to reach mental maturity (sometimes two or three years), it is important to be patient during your education, especially if we notice that you tend to lose concentration easily.

    Last, if the dog is to be used as a hunting dog, teaching the dog to remember should be one of the priorities in his training.

    Health and care

    The Polish Hound it is a strong and resistant breed of dog, does not present any significant risk in terms of possible predisposition to certain diseases. Like most older dog breeds, has robust health and is much less susceptible to genetic diseases that can affect newer breeds.

    In spite of this, due to its large chest and high level of activity, is quite susceptible to the development of dilatation-torsion syndrome of the stomach.

    It also, how much of their time is spent outdoors, especially if they are used as hunting dogs, are more susceptible to parasites (like ticks and fleas) and infections, as well as injuries and hunting accidents.

    Last, as with any dog โ€‹โ€‹with floppy ears, be careful with the risk of ear infections and inflammation.

    Care and maintenance

    The Polish Hound it is easy to care for because its coat is short and straight. Brushing your dog's coat once a week keeps it clean and removes dead hairs, especially during molting periods. Since molt periods are not very consistent, brushing every two or three days is usually enough.

    Because its beautiful waterproof coat does not get dirty easily, bathing is rarely necessary. In fact, In most cases, it is possible to clean the coat with a simple damp cloth. It also, washing your dog tends to remove sebum, which has many positive properties, so it should only be done when the coat is really very dirty.

    It also, it is necessary to check and maintain your dog's ears regularly, since it is quite prone to canine ear infections. One can take the opportunity to examine their eyes at the same time.

    Looking at its claws, they are supposed to wear out naturally during your outings. But, If that is not the case, You should clip your dog's claws from time to time..

    Last, when he comes back from hunting or walking, it is important to ensure that there are no ticks (the application of a preventive antiparasitic treatment is strongly recommended) and any injuries you may have sustained while running.

    Price of a Polish Hound

    The price of a puppy Polish Hound is between 500 and 700 EUR.

    Images "Polish Hound"

    Photos:

    1 – Polish hound by Wikimedia
    2 – Polish Hound during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Polish hound by Wikimedia
    4 – Polish hound by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1175414
    5 – Polish hound by Wikimedia
    6 – Polish hound by Wikimedia

    Videos "Polish Hound"

    POLISH HOUND THE OGAR POLSKI

    POLISH HOUND THE OGAR POLSKI
    A wise Polish hound

    Mฤ…dry ogar polski

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Polish Hound"

    Origin:
    Poland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.02.1985

    Use:

    Hound



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized, robust and compact construction, strong and relatively massive bones; of provided limbs. As a whole, seen from the side, the body reflects strength and endurance more than speed. When the dog vents, his voice is clear, sonora, medium and shifting tonality; in the female, is usually sharper.
     
    IMPORTANT PROPORTION: The skull is the same length as the muzzle.


    Behavior / temperament:

    The Polish Hound, like all hounds, hunts prey on the hot track with a loud bark.. The voice is deeper in tone in the male and somewhat higher in the female.. The barking is called by hunters โ€œgiving the tongueโ€ and the noisy search for prey is described as โ€œchasing.โ€. This exceptional hunting dog is also an excellent family dog., easy to maintain, devoted to his home and cautious of strangers.

    Head:

    Pretty heavy, nobly chiseled. In profile it looks like a medium length rectangle.

    Cranial region:
    Skull: The line of the forehead forms an obtuse angle with the nasal cannula.. Superciliary arches highly developed. The forehead has numerous wrinkles. Very pronounced occipital bone.
    Depression links (Stop): Craniofacial depression is clearly observable.

    facial region:

    Truffle: black, big and wide.
    Snout: It is elongated and truncated at its tip; it is not even cuneiform, or pointed.
    Belfos: Thick and pendulums. Lower lip with hanging corner.
    Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, long enough; the joint is normal.
    Cheeks: With well developed muscles.
    Eyes: Sweet and calm expression. They are located obliquely, and not sunk in the orbits. They are dark brown. In older dogs the lower eyelids appear droopy.
    Ears: Low implantation. They are quite long, freely pendulous and slightly rounded at the tip. The lower part of the pavilion is in the shape of a corkscrew and is well attached to the head.

    Neck:

    Remarkable thickness at the point where it meets the trunk; is strong, muscular, medium length. The double chin is hanging and presents abundant skin with folds.

    Body:

    Back: Long, broad and muscled.
    Rump: Wide; not very fall.
    Breast : Spacious rib cage, wide, in high proportion. The sternum region descends to the elbows. The ribs are well sprung and long, like the whole rib cage. They are closer to the upright position than in the other breeds.
    Abdomen: Marked, spacious, almost as low as the rib cage. Not too collected. The flanks are not sunken; they are solid and rounded; with a possible depression under the last ribs.

    Tail:

    Quite low implantation. It is thick and is covered with long hair at the bottom. Reaches below the hock, and it is slightly fallen; from the middle of the leg length, is slightly bent. During normal dog movement, it is somewhat elevated, Although never screwed. When the dog runs, something is up, but without exceeding the horizontal.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS
    Shoulder: Oblique shoulder blade; well-developed muscles.
    Forearm: Pretty muscular bien.
    Carpo: Well marked, celebrities, clean, delgado, of a thickness corresponding to that of the metacarpus.
    Front feet: Of strong bones and muscles; fingers well together; strong nails, thick and short in working dogs. They are light in color when the fingers are white, and black when the fingers are tawny.
     
    LATER MEMBERS
    Thighs: Strong bones, long, vigorous and well developed muscles.
    Leg: Inclined; quite short. Well musculada.
    Hock: Delgado; well delineated.
    Metatarsus: It is slightly inclined.
    Rear feet: Fingers are good together. The pads are wide and are covered with thick integument. Thick nails, strong and short.

    Movement:

    Normally, the dog moves at a slow trot and heavy. during the hunt, while venting and following the prey, perform a heavy gallop.

    Mantle

    HAIR: Medium length, thick, with a dense undercoat of hairs. It is a little longer over the spine, on the back of the hind legs and on the underside of the tail.
     
    COLOR: Head and ears, except for the lateral faces of the skull, they are fire color; the ears are a little darker than the rest. The extremities, the sternum and thighs are also tan. The body is gray, or a dark gray almost black; In the old Polish hunting language it was called โ€œpodzaryโ€. (burned). The essentially reddish tan color presents various intensities of this tone, that go as far as cinnamon, which is highly appreciated in the Polish pointer. White hair, allowed in star shape, appears as a stripe that reaches the muzzle, over the pectoral region, the end of the limbs, and the tip of the tail. The black color forms a blanket that extends to the head. There are clearly defined tan spots over the eyes. The black color that extends over the nasal bridge of the Polish Hound is a case of disqualification.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross
    • In males : 56 to 65 cm.,
    • in females : 55 to 60 cm..
    Weight:
    • In males : 25 to 32 kg,
    • in females : 20 to 26 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
    • Insufficient musculature.
    • Hoarsely.
    • Occipital crest of head not pronounced enough.
    • Underdeveloped superciliary arches.
    • Too pointed snout; black snout.
    • Defective denture.
    • Eyes too light.
    • Ears too long or too short, or taken off.
    • Underdeveloped rib cage.
    • Fine tail, very short or very long, threaded, with little abundant hair.
    • Crushed pastern.
    • Crushed pads.
     
    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Ogar Polski, Polish (Ogar) Hound (English).
    2. (ogar polski en polonais), podzary (French).
    3. (Ogar Polski) (German).
    4. em polonรชs/polaco: Ogar Polski) (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso de Polonia (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Francia FCI 36 . Small-sized Hounds

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a loose and lively temperament

Content

History

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne descends in a direct line from the "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", ancient trail breed, today almost completely disappeared that was used for fox and wild boar hunting, in the most dense forest. His parent has retained the qualities of exceptional Hunter and his fogosidad to, often, It is braking with crosses with the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen.

In the 16th century there were four varieties of large dogs in France, the difference between them was more than remarkable in relation to the color of the coat and texture. The four varieties were white (du role), Fawn of the (Bretagne), grey (St Louis du) and the black. All of today's varieties of French hunting dogs seem to have their origin in repeated crossbreeding and mutations of these four types..

Estos โ€œGrand Fauve de Bretagneโ€, they were very big dogs, between 70 and 74 cm to the cross. They were known for their effectiveness in the early stages of a hunt.. his bravery, his thin nose, its resistance to cold and humidity and its impetus to hunt its prey, wild boar usually, made them ideal dogs for the thorny thickets of Northwest France. This large variety of Basset Fauve de Bretagne seems to have died out in France. The only representative of the Great "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", is the Fawn Brittany Griffon (48 – 56 cm.), very popular in France.

There is considerable doubt about how the reduction of the overall size of the race was reduced to half. One theory suggests that it was initiated by selection of smaller litter size specimens., another for the breeding of the smallest specimens for countless generations. In the 19th century there were numerous litters made up entirely of Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

In the Decade of 1970, as the Basset Fauve de Bretagne It became popular, French hunters decided to introduce new lines. It is generally believed that the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen was used to improve their ability to, possibly, hunting and the Sausage dog to preserve the color of your hair.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was first registered with the Kennel Club in September of 1991.

Photo: bassetfauvedebretagneclub

Physical characteristics

Endowed with a truly incredible resistance, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is able to hunt for days on end without showing any signs of exhaustion or tiredness.

Like all Basset French breeds that come from larger size, also it maintains the characteristics of hair, the most voluminous dog head and color which comes. Its trunk while long, is very strong and compact and, Despite the relatively short limbs, moving with enough speed and ease. In any case, It should never have a too short head or seem excessively high on the extremities, as well as the hair should not appear soft or soft to the touch.

"Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

Ears fall almost at the level of the eyes, not very long, barely reaching the end of the snout, and they end up in tip, they are covered with hair thinner than the rest of body, but never silky. His neck is quite short and muscular. The forelimbs are strong, straight or slightly twisted. Broad and relatively droopy chest. Slightly curved ribs. Long back but a little less than in the other Basset.

The tail is thick at the base, not too long, and it takes something like a sickle-shaped, is gradually tuned towards the tip. The color is more or less intense Golden or Griffon wheat, sometimes with a white patch on the chest.

Character and skills

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still required today for rabbit hunting, especially in low forests, where shrubs and las matas prevent passing other hounds.

It is still quite common in Brittany today, prized for their natural qualities and its perfect adaptation to the landscape, tough and rugged in that area. It's very hard to find, being virtually unknown outside of France.

It has a loose and lively temperament, so it needs to live always in the open air, that poorly fits the House. However, with a small space on the outside, or with usual and regular walks, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be an ideal pet.

Breeders list "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

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Breeders of Basset Fauve de Bretagne

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Images ยซFawn of Brittany Bassetยป

ยซBasset Fawn of Brittanyยป videos

Alternative names:

Basset leonado de Bretaรฑa / Faw brittany basset

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

KCโ“˜

FCI breed standard "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

Bloodhound dog used for rabbit hunting, the hare, the fox, the roe deer and the wild boar.



General appearance:

The Basset Fawn of Brittany is a small dog with a collected body, impetuous, fast for its size. He is endowed with remarkable energy, along with excellent rusticity.



Behavior / temperament:

These are passionate hunting dogs, but they are also excellent companions for man. Its sociable, affectionate and balanced. They adapt easily to all terrains, even the most difficult, and to all kinds of hunting. When they are hunting they are brave, slums, tenacious, which makes them very effective.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is rather elongated; and the occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from the front, the skull has the appearance of a lowered curvature, decreasing in amplitude to the level of the superciliary arches that are not very pronounced.
  • Depression links (Stop): Slightly steeper than the Tawny Griffon of Brittany.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is black or dark brown in color. The nostrils are wide open.
  • Snout: It's sharper than square.
  • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw well, although not in excess. The whiskers are very abundant.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Jaws and teeth are strong; the joint is perfect and uniform scissor shape. Upper incisors cover lower incisors with tight contact. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws. The absence of PM1 is not penalized.

EYES: They are not prominent, not too sunk in the orbits. Its color is dark brown. The conjunctiva is not apparent. The look is impetuous.

EARS: Delicately implanted at the level of the eye line, just reaching the tip of the truffle. They end in a point and are bent inwards and covered with a hair that is flatter and finer than that of the rest of the body..

Neck:

Quite short and muscular.

Body:

  • Back: It is wide, and cut for a basset. Never sunk.Pork loin: Broad and well muscled.
  • Breast : Tall and wide.
  • Ribs: Pretty rounded.
  • Belly: The lower margin is slightly raised towards the back.

Tail:

It is slightly sickle-shaped. Is medium length; thick at the base, often spike-shaped and tapers at the tip. When is the dog in action, the tail is laid over the margin of the back and performs regular lateral movements.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Show good bone structure. Shoulder: Oblique, well attached to the thorax.
  • Elbows: They occur in the axis of the body.
  • forearms: Vertical or slightly deflected inward (this particularity is not sought).
  • Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are slightly oblique. Seen from
  • forecrown, occur on the axis of the body or slightly deviated outward (this particularity is not sought).
  • Previous feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
  • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: They are well muscled. Legs are uniform. Seen from the back, they are parallel, or together, nor separated.
  • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
  • Babillas: Inclined and moderately bent. Metatarsals: Vertical.
  • Hind feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
  • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

Movement:

Energetic.

Mantle

SKIN: Quite thick and flexible. No presence of double chin.

Fur: Good hard, rough, pretty short; never woolly, nor curly. The face must not be tangled.

Color: Fawn ranging from golden wheat to brick red. Some scattered black hairs are tolerated, on the back and on the ears. Sometimes the presence of a white star is observed on the sill (this particularity is not sought).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: 0,32 to 0,38 m. for males and females, with 2 cm excess tolerance for exceptional specimens.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS:

Behavior: Fearful dog.

Head

  • Wide and flat skull.
  • Superciliary arches too pronounced.
  • Pointed or short snout. Hanging and thick belfuses.
  • light eyes.
  • Flat and wide ears.

Body

  • Weak appearance.
  • Top margin that is not tight enough.
  • Flattened belly.

Tail: Deviation.

Members

  • Poor bone structure.
  • crushed feet.

Fur

Scarce, short, fine, soft.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Absence of typical features (any specimen whose characteristics differentiate it from its congeners).
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Very light eyes.
  • Partial or total depigmentation on the nose or on the edge of the eyelids and lips.
  • Knotted tail.
  • Crooked forelimbs.
  • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs (dewclaws never appear in this breed).
  • Long shaggy hair.
  • Any other fur other than that imposed by the standard.
  • Any other size than the one imposed by the standard.
  • Noticeable disability; anatomical malformation.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

German Hound
Germany FCI 299 . Small-sized Hounds

German Hound

The German Hound it is a fairly common dog in its country but very rare outside its borders.

Content

History

The first written traces of the German Hound date from the 18th century. German breeders wanted to create a versatile hunting dog., but it is very difficult to define precisely the ancestry of the breed. But, the German Hound was originally a descendant of Beagle, English Pointer and English Foxhound. Other breeds like greyhounds, the hounds, he "Westphalian Dachsbrackeยซ, go โ€œHolzbracke de Sauerland tricolorโ€ (small hound for hunting in the forest) and local "Steinbracken" may have contributed to the breed.

Multipurpose hunting and hounds were booming in Germany at the time, after the dismantling of large hunting grounds and the abandonment of traditional hound hunting methods in favor of stalking and stalking.

Over the years, the German Hound has come to be known by a large number of regional variants under different names. The Deutscher Bracken Club was founded in Olpe (North Rhine-Westphalia) in 1896 and included all the varieties of the northwest of the country. In 1900, They were finally grouped into a single race called ยซDeutsche Brackeยป (German Hound).

But, was not up 1964 that was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The standard currently in force dates from 1987.

Sometimes known as the "Braque d’Olpeยป (the city where one of the variants of the breed was found and where the Deutscher Bracken Club), the German Hound still a very popular hunting dog in his native region, and even in the rest of Germany. But, its distribution outside of Germany remains highly confidential.

That does not prevent it from being recognized by the American Kennel Club (A.K.C.) and the United Kennel Club (U.K.C.) in the United States, as well as by the Kennel Club (K.C.) From great britain.

Photo: hundeo.com

Physical characteristics

The German Hound it is a light hunting dog, tall and elegant that, However, it is of solid construction. The head is noble and rather light, with medium-sized pendulous ears and a well-carried but relatively thick tail in relation to the line of the body. The abdomen is slightly folded.

The teething of the German Hound is particularly strong and regular, with powerful pointed incisors. The eyes, that are moderately large, they are clear and bright. The head, dry and moderately long, and relatively strong neck (compared to the head) follow each other to achieve a slightly arched top.

The coat is long, very dense and hard, and even covers the belly. It is tricolor: red or fawn, black and white. The saddle and / or coat must be black and well defined. The characteristic white markings of the breed are a continuous list on the muzzle., the neck (a totally white collar is particularly appreciated), chest and limbs. The tip of the tail is also white.

Character and skills

The German Hound He is a medium-sized dog that exudes a great joie de vivre. Attached and endowed with a stable character, is happy when put to work and has plenty of outdoor space. Being able to live in complete freedom in a large fenced garden is essential if your master is regularly away, since he likes to live outdoors and exercise. In fact, you need to vent at least two hours a day to be balanced. If you do not allow your partner to use your energy, the master has every chance of ending up with a stressed dog, overexcited, aggressive or even destructive.

German Hound

It also, even if you have enough opportunities to exercise, the risk of the dog escaping is high with the German Hound, who especially appreciates sneaking out of his house as soon as he gets the chance, whether to explore new environments or follow tempting smells.

The German Hound not at all a suitable breed of dog for apartment living. And unless you have a very large garden – and even then… – it is also not a suitable breed of dog for an elderly or sedentary person. You need an active owner, even sporty, to provide you with the exercise and outings you need.

Nice to live, It can be both a companion dog and a hunting dog, since it is able to adapt to many situations. But, although they love to wander in every corner of the garden, his great passion is still hunting, in which they excel thanks to their particularly developed sense of smell. The German Hound it is above all a tough tracking dog that needs to work hard and work hard. They excel in the pursuit of uninjured game and in the pursuit of wounded prey.

Due to his cautious behavior in front of strangers and his ability to be attentive and alert in any situation, also can, occasionally and as long as it does not last too long (your joviality is likely to regain control), occasionally assume the role of watchdog.

But, whatever your activity at that time, can be easily distracted from your mission by a pleasant smell, in which case it becomes difficult to attract your attention again.

These hunting dogs are passionate about stalking their prey, but they are also very sensitive. They are very close to their family and are very loyal to them. So, should be handled with care and never intimidated, although sometimes they are on guard. Particularly loyal, faithful and sociable, the German Hound proves to be the ideal companion for the whole family, and gets along so well with adults – whose authority and leadership you seek – as with small children, who likes to have fun with. But, should not be left alone with young children, since their overwhelming energy could inadvertently push them, knock them down or knock them unconscious.

Although the German Hound is generally friendly and balanced, meeting other dogs can be a problem in some cases. Although the German Hound has long been accustomed to living with other dogs due to its long use in hunting in packs, some dogs still tend to be dominant, especially when it comes to unfamiliar animals. For this reason, any outing synonymous with a possible dog encounter involves keeping your partner on a leash.

Regarding cohabitation with other pets, especially a cat, it can be hard too. In fact, unless you got used to it too soon, that is to say, created together, tends to regard other animals as potential prey. In other words, not really a recommended dog breed with a cat…

Finally, the German Hound is a noisy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwhose voice extends far. This is a characteristic common to all hunting dogs., since they must communicate with their master at a distance. But this might not be to the taste of the neighbors, who might complain about the dog's barking. It is important to pay attention to this point when training the puppy, to prevent his barking from becoming a problem once he is an adult.

ยซGerman Houndยป Education

Although it is soft, stable and very nice, the German Hound not an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นbreed to train and obedient. So, requires a strong and early education, but of course without any brutality, as this could only backfire. To get the best of your partner, it is necessary to combine sweetness and firmness, and put special emphasis on the socialization of the dog.

Last, if it is to be used as a hunting dog, learning how to call your dog back is obviously of particular importance.

In any case, training sessions should be short and interesting enough, since the German Hound it can be annoying, especially if tempting smells distract your attention.

For all these reasons, should be reserved for experienced teachers: not a suitable breed as a first dog.

Health ยซGerman Houndยป

The German Hound it is a fairly robust and resistant dog.

But, you are particularly at risk of hip dysplasia, as well as the risk of inversion of the stomach (dilation-torsion).

Whatever the cause, a possible operation should be done with greater vigilance as this dog is very sensitive to anesthesia.

It also, as in any breed of dog with floppy ears, special attention should be paid to the risk of ear infections in the dog.

It also, the absence of descent of one or even both testicles into the scrotum (dog cryptorchidism) it is relatively frequent in this breed. Generally prevents the affected male from reproducing and makes it impossible to confirm the dog.

Finally, the German Hound are frequently found with eye problems, so it is advisable to also pay attention to this point.

ยซGerman Houndยป Care

The German Hound it is an easy breed of dog to keep. Its short coat requires only a minimum of grooming and regular maintenance.. Brushing your dog once a week should be enough to preserve the beauty of his coat.. It also, how the coat naturally repels dirt and water, bathing is not normally necessary.

It also, even during the molting period, loses very little hair.

It also, like any dog โ€‹โ€‹with floppy ears, the inside of them should also be carefully monitored to reduce the risk of ear infections.

This may be an opportunity to inspect your eyes at the same time., to be able to intervene quickly if there is a problem in this area.

Feeding ยซGerman Houndยป

As the German Hound it is a fairly resistant breed, feeding your dog shouldn't pose any particular problems. A meat-based diet, vegetables and starchy foods, or quality croquettes, it will be perfectly adequate.

But, Be careful with the volume of the portions!! If used as a hunting dog, it may certainly be appropriate to increase them by 10 to 20% during hunting season, when you are more active than usual. But they must also adapt to the dog's energy needs when they decrease, to avoid any risk of the dog becoming overweight.

It also, it is important to avoid giving too much food before the dog goes hunting, At risk, for example, to throw up. A little pre-hunt snack is a good thing, but the bulk of the daily ration should be given in the afternoon.

โ€œGerman Houndโ€ Activities

Although they can be nice companion dogs, the German Hound It, above all and by its very nature, a hunting dog specialized more specifically in tracking hares, badgers and big game, whether or not they are injured. These fine hounds are experts in difficult terrain and can withstand all kinds of weather conditions.. They like to chase their prey for hours and hours. Its long snout and extremely sensitive nose are its best allies in this task.. Once the prey has been hunted, its loud and clear bark is highly appreciated by hunters, since it allows them to point out the exact position of the hunted animal.

Although the German Hound it is very suitable for hunting alone, also excels in pairs or small groups of individuals. This is how the breed was originally used.

ยซGerman Houndยป Price

The price to adopt a puppy from German Hound is between 700 and 900 EUR.

Characteristics "German Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "German Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "German Hound"

German bracke

Deutsche Bracke
German Bracke Stรถberhund puppies territory excursion forest walk

Deutsche Bracke Stรถberhundwelpen district forest walk excursion

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • AKCHound โ“˜
  • โ€‹KCHoundy โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "German Hound"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24. 06. 1987

Use:

Hound



General appearance:

Head length in medium-sized dogs is approximately 21 cm., the muzzle to the region between the eyes measures about 9 cm..

GENERAL APPEARANCE:

It is a light and elegant hunting dog with long limbs., possessing a strong body structure with a noble head, relatively light, good ears and a well-carried tail, though strikingly thick in relation to the dog's general noble appearance; the belly is slightly retracted.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

It's light, dry, elongated. View from the front, the head is narrow and elongated, skull only slightly wider than cheek region, which show a very slight transition to the muzzle and are not protruding.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Slightly domed, occipital protuberance very unremarkable.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Minimum.

facial region:

  • Nose cane : Slightly arched.
  • Truffle : It has a light stripe almost flesh-colored in its middle part, while the nasal wings are pigmented of a more or less dark color.
  • Lips : Moderately hanging; small commissure.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Extremely strong and regular. The incisors overlap one another or the inner surface of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer surface of the lower teeth. The fangs are especially highly developed.

Eyes : dark, clean, with kind expression.

Ears : long (approx.. 14 cm.) and spacious (approx.. 9 cm.); they are well attached to the head and are rounded at their tips.

Neck:

Moderately long and fairly strong relative to the head.

Body:

  • Back : Slightly arched.
  • Rump : Slightly descending.
  • Breast : Deep, reaches below the elbows; slightly arched with elongated rib cage.

Tail:

Long, not notably strong at its root. It is covered with long and thick hair to protect it against the friction of stems and branches; therefore it is relatively thick although it ends in a point; has a bit of a brush shape. The tail is carried hanging or gently curved upwards.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: High, very well formed, skinny, of fine and tendinous bones.

  • Shoulder : Thin.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs : The thighs, viewed profile, They are wide and full.
  • Leg : The leg is long and not very wide, well angled.

FEET : Longer than cat's, hard, fingers tightly closed.

Movement:

---

Mantle

HAIR: For a short haired dog, is long, very dense, hard, almost double hair; also the belly is well covered with dense hair; at the bottom of the tail is almost always longer, forming an unremarkable brush; thighs well covered in ยซpantsยป

COLOR: From red to yellow with black saddle or coat and white markings typical of bloodhounds : uninterrupted list, white muzzle with a ring around the neck (it is desirable that the ring is complete), white breast as well as limbs and tip of tail.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : Of 40 โ€“ 53 cm.. It is allowed to exceed this measurement to a minimum degree.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Long and low body structure.
โ€ข Dachshund Head
โ€ข Pointy ears, pleated or short.
โ€ข Sickle-shaped or curled tail.
โ€ข Poorly formed limbs.
โ€ข Poorly formed feet, crushed.
โ€ข Color pardo chocolate.
โ€ข Spotted dogs.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Deutsche Bracke, German Bracke, Olper Bracke, Westphalian Bracke (English).
2. (deutsche bracke en allemand) (French).
3. Westfรคlische Bracke (German).
4. braco alemรฃo, (em alemรฃo: Deutsche Bracke) (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso de sangre de Baviera (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Beagle
Gran Bretaรฑa FCI 161 . Small-sized Hounds

The main fault of the Beagle is disobedience. He is very stubborn and playful.

Beagle

Content

Characteristics "Beagle"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Beagle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The origins of the Beagle they are confused and remote. In the year 350 to. C. Xenophon already described some hounds that coincide in most details with the beagle.

It is believed that it was the Romans who brought them to England as rabbit hunters and once there they were crossed with local hounds..

Talbot Houndson are considered the ancestors of the North Country Beagle, Southern Hound, the Beagle, and the Foxhound.

Between 1300 and the 1400 the Beagle reached a high level of popularity among British monarchs. Edward II and Henry VII already had packs of Glove Beagles, So called because of its small size., they fit in a glove and Elizabeth I had Beagles that only measured 22 centimeters. Hound packs were popular on almost all large country estates.. Towards the 1400, the Beagles had already spread across Britain, Italy, Greece and France thus increasing its popularity (Snoopy is a Beagle).

The name given to the breed has two possible origins. On the one hand, it is considered a derivation of the Celtic word "beag" which means small., while on the other it is maintained that it comes from the French word "begueule" which means open mouth., Perhaps in reference to the noisy outcry produced in the cacario tract.

Physical characteristics


They are dogs with muscular legs aspect, and smooth, short coat. Despite having a muscular and slender appearance they tend to clog up is, his appetite is almost insatiable. Why there is that much attention to their diet and not be allowed to abuse this.

They have long ears. Its colors are usually black, Brown and white of any variety. There are many copies of white legs, Brown ears and Brown and black body. Another characteristic of the breed in its coloration is the intense black around its eyes.. It has a desirable minimum height at the withers of 33 cm., and a desirable maximum height to the cross of 40 cm.. Weighs between 9 and 16 kg.

Character and skills

The Beagle is always alert. Very hardworking, with great energy and determination, they are lively dogs, intelligent and uniform temperament: they do not show aggressiveness or shyness.

Closeness to their owners

The Beagle has almost all the qualities of the ideal companion dog, being meek, loving and friendly, forming strong ties with its people. They are very receptive to their emotions, whatever your age: share their joy in happy moments and show solidarity and support in difficult moments. He is considered an excellent therapist for psychologically debilitated people, especially since the fact that he is generally active does not prevent him from also enjoying calm when it is necessary.

He is also very cheerful and playful, and he loves to have fun. Thus, he especially likes people who are willing to play with him, especially the children.

But, It is important to note that he can be very agitated when playing and, for example, will bite the person you are interacting with. This is never a sign of bad behavior., but simply his way of playing. But, these behaviors can be limited by working on them as part of your education.

Videos "Beagle"

Ability to handle loneliness

Being a gregarious dog, the Beagle prefers company to solitude and needs a lot of social interaction during the day. They tend to suffer from separation anxiety when their owner is away and are left alone for any length of time, even in a familiar space.

So, not suitable for someone who spends most of their days away from home and cannot take it with them.

Relationship with children

The Beagle he is a dog that adores children, in which he finds great playmates, and vice versa.

Their tendency to bite people they play with can be problematic with younger children, so keep a close eye on their interactions, although this is valid for any race.

It should also be noted that sometimes they seek peace and quiet, and they can react badly if they are annoyed with a little insistence. So, it is important for everyone's well-being to teach children to respect their pet and understand their body language, as soon as your age allows.

Get along with strangers

The beagles they are very sociable and are usually delighted to meet new people, whether they are invited to the house by their owners or if they meet them on a walk, for example. He is not the type to be aggressive towards strangers, rather they take an interest in them and potentially expect them to play with them or even offer them food.

Protection instinct

Due to its jovial and open character, the Beagle not one of those who discourages strangers from approaching: you are more likely to approach them to meet them. They may raise their voices in such circumstances, but it is more to express his curiosity than to defend his master or his home.

In other words, although I am always alert, has no real protective instinct, and cannot be used as a guard.

Obedience

Like many breeds of hunting dogs, the Beagle is used to a certain independence of mind, since he must be able to make certain decisions for himself. In daily life, this means that it is far from being a model of obedience, and can even be quite stubborn.

This means you can give a teacher a hard time who doesn't know how to deal with this., especially due to lack of experience. So, a first-time adopter is better off with another breed.

Need for exercise

The Beagle needs to spend a lot of time outdoors, and you can only be comfortable if you do at least 1,5 hours of exercise per day.

In other words, not a breed at all suitable for a master who is often absent, sedentary and/or physically weak.

Working capacity

The Beagle was born for hunting and, in general, for all activities that require a very fine sense of smell. They are very persistent in fulfilling their mission: they are not only lively and intelligent, but also bold, with as much determination as energy.

Risk of leakage

The Beagle it is a hunting dog par excellence. This means that your nose guides you throughout your life., and nothing makes you happier than smelling and following a new or interesting scent. This means that the risk of escape is high and the garden must be fenced off..

Of course, this is also a problem when walking and doing other outdoor activities. So, learning to remember is absolutely crucial in order to consider letting him roam free, although this does not necessarily exempt you from being equipped with a collar with connected GPS to know where you are at all times if, Nonetheless, goes out to the street. Having said that, many owners simply choose to wear the strap consistently.

Noise level

The Beagle it is a very vocal breed of dog: he likes to express himself through his voice and howl loudly. His barks are a true language, and vary depending on what they are trying to communicate and their emotional level.

There are many reasons why it can bark: curiosity or desire to warn when you hear an external noise, afraid, boredom, attention seeking, greeting, separation anxiety…

In any case, it is certainly not the best option for a person who values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นsilence – or whose neighbors value it.

Adaptation to change

The Beagle adapts very well to changes, including lifestyle and / or environmental changes, for example after a move. As long as you stay with your teacher, your main point of reference is there.

Get along with other dogs

The Beagle is usually very friendly with other dogs, either sharing a house with another dog or meeting potential new playmates on walks and other activities. Of course, its use as a bulldog is no stranger to this.

Living under the same roof as one of your roommates can also be a great way to keep you from feeling abandoned when your owners are away..

Get along with cats

The beagles they are very attached to all members of their family. For him, a cat living in the same house is a full member of your family, especially if you are used to being with him from his earliest age. Otherwise, you have to be careful at the beginning of the coexistence and go little by little, but then it has every chance of being harmonious. This is all the more true since the presence of the little feline helps him feel less alone when his masters are absent..

As for the cats that you may encounter in the course of your wanderings, you better stay vigilant. In fact, your hunting instinct can take over and lead you to chase them.

Coexistence with other species

Even a Beagle who is simply a domestic companion is still basically a hunter. If a small animal is found or smells (rodent, bird, etc.) On an excursion, it is very likely that I will go after him and do something to him.

Things are normally very different in the case of an animal that shares your home and that is used to seeing from its first months. She considers him a member of her family and has no reason to attack him. But, there is no zero risk…

Observations

They generally have a way to sit very peculiar, without support in the legs, but rather on the thighs and buttocks, leaving the hind limbs extended completely in the ground.

education

Ease of training

The Beagle it is certainly not one of the easiest breeds to train. They are usually quite stubborn or forgetful, so your training will probably require a good dose of patience and / or creativity.

So, not recommended for a newbie, that he would soon be overwhelmed by his propensity to be indifferent to orders or to be interested in other things.

On the other hand, once you know how to get their attention, it is possible to teach him everything and control his actions. In particular, be able to hear and execute commands even when there is a lot of noise and distractions around. In other words, for an experienced person who knows how to do it (although sometimes you have to call in the help of a professional dog trainer), patience and perseverance pay off. Given its qualities, Worth the effort.

Training method

Being a very intelligent dog, the Beagle makes the connection between orders and actions fairly quickly.

But, this does not mean that he does what he is told. It may happen that you do not see the meaning of what is being asked of you, but it is not the most frequent: most of the time he is eager to please his master… as long as your mind is not occupied by something else. This is where the problem lies: in particular, your sense of smell can quickly become a distraction, especially since he is curious and has a highly developed hunting instinct. This can make training - and subsequent obedience - a bit difficult..

The correct method of training a Beagle, the one who is the key to success, it is therefore to work the concentration, and more specifically the concentration on the orders of his master. So, don't skimp on positive reinforcement, that is to say, in rewards (candies, petting, stimuli, etc.) when you react to being called by name, looks at his master while waiting for instructions and, of course, follow them.

Socialization

Like all dogs, the Beagle needs early socialization. From the first months of life, the puppy needs to be used to meeting all kinds of people, other dogs and other species, and be exposed to all kinds of experiences, smells and sounds. This stage of your life is very important for your cognitive and mental development, so that you are well balanced for the rest of your life.

If you adopt a dog from a breeder, usually they will have already done a lot of work in this area, especially if they only release it to 3 months of age, since the period between 2 and 3 months is the most crucial. But, it is still necessary to continue in the weeks and months following the adoption.

Learn the rules

Every dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นneeds clear rules to find its place in the home. These rules are even more essential for the success of coexistence in the case of Beagle, who usually does what he wants.

They are easily assimilated, since they remain the same in time and space, as well as from one person to another. So, even before you arrive home, all family members must agree on what will and will not be allowed, and then stick to it. These may include, one person cannot be allowed to do what another prohibits, or tolerate certain puppy behaviors that will later be reprimanded as an adult.

This definition work may also require a small educational effort with children., so they understand that the rules they are asked to abide by are not made to annoy the animal, but to allow him to live in harmony among his family.

The first thing to learn

Unless you want to keep your dog on a leash for the rest of his life, teaching him to remember should be a priority for any owner of a Beagle, given their propensity to follow smells and, Therefore, to take flight. If security conditions allow it, the ideal is to leave your Beagle roam unhindered from a young age, so that he gets used to not being hooked while he is around his owner. In any case, as long as the memory is not perfectly integrated, it is important to reward him every time he returns after being called.

It is also important to control their tendency to chew from a very young age, to do so in objects intended for this purpose, and not in the hands of his master or in the furniture of the house, for example. If the dog is not stopped immediately when he begins to bite the person he is playing with, for example, saying "No!"!ยป firm, stopping the game session and ignoring it, there is a great risk that it will happen again one adult day. The bite of a Beagle adult is, Obviously, much less fun and much more dangerous than a small puppy bite. But, chewing is still inevitable, since this way it relieves the pain of the gums. All you have to do is provide him with toys to chew on., and make sure you limit this behavior to these objects.

Health

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 15 years

The Beagle it is usually quite robust and has a life expectancy higher than the average of other dog breeds.

Resistance to cold and heat

The short coat of the Beagle makes me not fear the heat. On the other hand, as long as the cold is not extreme, the density of its fur allows it to support it perfectly.

Like this, is capable of living in almost any climate.

Diseases

The general good health of the Beagle does not prevent you from being especially prone to certain diseases, like any other race. They are as follows:

  • The Hip Dysplasia, a malformation of the neck of the femur whose appearance may be favored by a hereditary factor. The fact that the bone does not fit perfectly in the hip joint causes pain and lameness, as well as the appearance of osteoarthritis as the animal ages;
  • Enanism, which makes the dog smaller than normal and may or may not be accompanied by other physical abnormalities, like extremely short legs;
  • chinese syndrome, also known as Musladin-Lueke syndrome: individuals with this syndrome grow normally, but they have a big skull and slanted eyes. It also, often have heart problems and toe abnormalities;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes an alteration of the animal's metabolism, with potentially numerous consequences: loss of hair, Obesity, skin disorders, shortness of breath, great fatigue, etc. The disease cannot be cured in the strict sense, but there are treatments that can greatly reduce the symptoms;
  • Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (Ig A), affects proteins that defend the body against infectious agents. It can have various consequences: skin infections, respiratory and digestive, and even ear and urinary tract infections. Although it has not yet been established with certainty, this deficiency appears to be inherited, therefore, reproduction of affected subjects is not recommended;
  • The epilepsy, a neurological condition that is mostly hereditary, but that can also occur without affecting family members (near or far). It causes seizures that can be very impressive, but lifelong treatment may reduce their number or intensity. As a result, most affected individuals are capable of leading nearly normal lives;
  • The atopic dermatitis, a chronic and inherited disease in which the dog's skin does not act as a protective barrier. This predisposes you to developing various allergies;
  • Demodecia, disease caused by a parasite characterized by local or extensive hair loss, redness and itching, etc. It occurs most often in puppies between 3 and 12 months of age, due to their weak immune system;
  • Ear infections (otitis, etc.), as its large, flexible ears quickly trap air and provide an environment for moisture and dirt to collect.

The Beagle is also prone to several eye conditions.:

  • Nictitating gland prolapse, u ยซcherry eyeยป, which makes the gland under the third eyelid look like a cherry in the corner of the eye. An operation is often required to remove it. Since the surgical technique used is minimally invasive, the prognosis is good and relapses are very rare;
  • The glaucoma, which is abnormally high pressure in the eye, with very fast irreversible damage and even blindness, unless treated very quickly. This disease usually has a hereditary origin;
  • Progressive retinal atrophy of the APR-CSNB type, a degenerative eye disorder that causes impaired night vision. This disease is hereditary and incurable.

Risk of obesity

Although they are usually quite active, Beagles are prone to obesity due to their greed, especially if you have been neutered. This can lead to many health problems or aggravate existing diseases.. It also, represents a true virtuous circle: as in humans, the more weight an individual gains, less active is, and therefore… more fat.

So, Preventing your dog from being obese should be a top priority for any owner who wants to keep your dog in good health.. As such, in addition to monitoring your diet, it is necessary to weigh it once a month (or even more), to quickly notice any deviation.

If confirmed in the next measurement, no waiting to take him to the vet, as the problem is unlikely to resolve spontaneously, quite the contrary. In fact, only a healthcare professional can identify the cause of this weight gain (improper diet, excessive amounts distributed, disease, reaction to a treatment, etc.) and, Therefore, indicate how to remedy it.

Causes of mortality

The fact that the Beagle is generally in good health is illustrated by a study conducted in 2004 by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association: a third of observed deaths are related to cancer, and old age is the second leading cause of death, with a 16% of the cases. Heart problems complete the podium, with a 12%.

Healthy adoption

Although the Beagle usually leads a healthy life, many of the diseases the breed is prone to are or may be inherited. So, it is important to adopt from a serious breeder: this offers the best guarantee of obtaining a puppy that has not only been well socialized since its first weeks of life, but is also healthy and stays that way.

In effect, a professional worthy of the name is not content with taking the best possible care of puppies during their first weeks of life, before handing them over: systematically puts dogs you plan to breed through various tests, in order to avoid any possible transmission of a hereditary defect. So, if the breeder is unable to present the results of these tests carried out to the parents or the puppy, it is better to pass.

The breeder must also be able to provide a certificate of good health from a veterinarian, as well as details of the vaccinations received by the puppy (registered in your health or vaccination book).

Brittleness during growth

The Beagle finishes growing among the 12 and 15 months of age, and is especially fragile during this period, especially when you don't have 6 months.

As their bones and muscles are still developing, do not exercise it for too long or with too much intensity or, for example, make you walk up and down steps: not only would you risk short-term injury, but also long-term problems (deformities, aftermath, etc.) that could disable you for life.

Maintain good health

Adopting a dog that presents the best guarantees in terms of health and taking care of it during the first months if it is a puppy does not exempt, of course, of worrying about your health after.

Prevention is also essential: take you periodically (At least once a year, and more when he gets older) to a complete health check at the vet, although in appearance everything is fine, it is essential to detect any possible problems early and, in your case, treat it in the best conditions. It's also a chance to make sure you're up to date on your vaccinations., getting the necessary booster shots.

It also, its owner must ensure that it renews its antiparasitic treatments throughout the year, whenever necessary, so you never stop being protected. Obviously, this is even more critical if you spend many hours outdoors, for example, when hunting.

Grooming

The Beagle is, in general, a low maintenance breed.

coat care

Ideally, brush when Beagle once a week to detangle the fur, eliminate dead hair and promote regrowth. As it is a breed of short-haired dog, this is not complicated or time consuming.

But, it is important to remember that your skin is quite fragile, so take advantage of the brushing session to check for sores or rashes, or even signs of infection: redness, tenderness or inflammation of the skin, nose, the eyes, the legs, etc.

On the other hand, their fur tends to thicken in winter, and molts a lot in spring. It is necessary to opt for a greater frequency of brushing during periods of shedding, that is to say, several times a week.

Bathrooms

The coat of the Beagle usually stay clean, so you don't need a frequent bath, unless, of course, got especially dirty. In any case, should not be done more than once a month, as it will damage the skin, which is more fragile than the average.

It is also important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs..

ear care

Like all dogs with floppy ears, the Beagle needs special care in this area. In effect, as the air does not circulate very well in them due to this morphological peculiarity, the risk of infections increases.

Thus, it is important to inspect and clean them at least once a week to avoid accumulation of dirt or moisture. You also have to take the time to dry them after they have been in water or a humid environment for a long time.. They should also be checked immediately if they shake their heads more than usual or scratch their ears.. In case of doubt or if they are especially dirty, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian.

Eye care

As with any dog, the Beagle's eyes should be checked weekly and cleaned if necessary. This reduces the risk of infections and helps detect any illness as early as possible., especially since this breed has a higher than average risk of glaucoma.

Teeth care

During the weekly maintenance session of the Beagle, teeth should be brushed with a dog brush or finger bowl to prevent tartar build-up caused by plaque. Plaque can cause not only bad breath, but also and above all diseases with sometimes serious consequences.

If possible, cleaning should be done even more frequently, since the ideal is a daily cleaning. In any case, it is necessary to use a toothpaste specially designed for dogs.

Nail care

Once he Beagle is sufficiently exercised, natural wear and tear makes it unnecessary to cut your nails manually. But, if not and the nails become too long, must be trimmed with a special canine clipper, Since, otherwise, can interfere with normal walking, breaking and / or injuring the dog.

Checking once a month is a good habit to acquire, as well as listen from time to time: if you hear a kind of clicking noise when walking on hard ground, means its claws are grazing on it. This is the sign that it's time to cut them out.

Maintenance when you get home

Whether it is a Beagle as of another race, when a dog has just spent long hours outdoors, It is a good idea to get into the habit of inspecting its fur and paws when you get home., looking for parasites, barbed, scratches, cuts or other injuries.

This is especially useful for a dog that is used for hunting., since this activity supposes a greater exposure to these dangers.

Introduction to hairdressing

Grooming the coat, the eyes, the ears, the teeth and claws of the Beagle should not be done randomly: every owner should know how to do it, as otherwise it may injure or even harm the dog. So, the first time it may be helpful to ask a vet or groomer to show you how.

It is also very important to accustom the dog to all these manipulations from a very young age., when it is most malleable, so that they seem normal and do not rebel. Maintenance sessions will be calmer and more enjoyable for everyone.

Food

Recommended foods

When feeding a Beagle, it is better to give preference to croquettes that contain a large amount of meat, since they are richer in protein. Due to its high level of exercise, needs more protein than many other dogs.

Unless you have a great experience on the subject, "homemade" food should be avoided, since it is difficult to find the perfect balance, especially since it is easy for you to become overweight if your diet is poorly calibrated, and the necessary proportions of each nutrient in your diet can change over time.

This is the case, above all, if the dog is used to hunting and, therefore, spend more than usual during certain periods. In this case, you have to increase the amount of food from time to time to meet their greatest needs, but you also have to check the contents of its bowl to match the recommended diet for a hunting dog. These may include, it is important that you receive high amounts of fats and proteins of good quality and easy digestion. Once the hunting season is over, It is important, of course, go back to regular servings to avoid weight gain.

Puppies feeding

Be it a Beagle or a representative of another race, a puppy's diet influences not only the present, but also in the future. It is the "fuel" that allows your body to grow and form properly.. An individual who does not eat properly (both quantitatively and qualitatively) during this crucial period you are at risk of stunting, that can affect the rest of your life. On the other hand, if the food given to the baby is too good, it is likely to grow too fast: this can cause injury, joint problems, deformities, etc., with possible consequences for life.

So, do not hesitate to seek the experience of a veterinarian to act in the best possible way, especially since their nutritional needs are constantly changing throughout their growth period.

Meal frequency

Dividing the daily ration into at least two meals and feeding them at a fixed time is one of the best habits to adopt when feeding your Beagle.

This is because the Beagle you know you can count on a second meal later in the day and, therefore, less likely to ask for it. It also builds trust in the owner, as the dog can see that he can be trusted to meet his food needs.

Avoid obesity

The beagles they are very gluttonous and, therefore, are at real risk of obesity if they eat more than they should for their activity level.

Aided by its developed sense of smell, does not hesitate to look for food throughout the house, starting with the garbage. And when he finds food, rarely stops before the last crumb. For this reason, make sure he can't rummage through the trash and put his food and treats in a safe and inaccessible place and/or in a container that is difficult to open, like a box. Better to avoid bags and covers, that can easily break.

As for the treats, it is better not to abuse them, although they are a great ally to achieve their goals in their education. In any case, It is recommended to opt for low-fat products and get into the habit of deducting the caloric intake they represent from your daily ration..

Her propensity to be overweight also means you don't have to give in to her imploring gaze when ordering food at the table., nor give him the leftovers: apart from the fact that certain dishes highly appreciated by humans are toxic to their companions, there is little chance that they will meet your nutritional needs.

Hydration

Like any dog, the Beagle must have fresh water available at all times.

This is especially important when the dog is under great stress., for example, during the hunt. It is wise to carry enough water for him and offer him a drink regularly, otherwise it may resort to puddles, ponds and other potentially unhealthy water sources.

For sale "Beagle"

In any case, the amount of money needed to adopt a Beagle depends essentially on the prestige of the kennel, the quality of the line from which the animal comes, but also and above all of its own characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics, that is to say, of its proximity to the breed standard and of its possible predispositions to hunting.

In Europe

The price of a puppy Beagle it can vary a lot, from something less than 500 euros up to almost 1.500 EUR.

But, most of the time around 1.000 EUR, without significant differences between males and females. You can expect to pay around 1200 euros for an individual whose qualities predestine it for exhibitions or breeding.

Beagle pictures

beagle videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Beagle"

Origin:
United Kingdom, England

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Bloodhound type dog.



General appearance:

It is a dog with a compact and robust body structure, that gives the impression of quality without being clumsy.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance between the occiput and the tip of the nose, divided by stop, in two parts as equal as possible. Height at the elbow is almost half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a happy dog, whose essential function is to hunt mainly the hare by following its trail. You are bold and active with determination and tenacity. Is alert, intelligent and has a balanced temperament. He is kind and vigilant, does not show aggressiveness or shyness.

Head:

Of adequate length. Is powerful, without being rough, finer in the female, wrinkle free and no frown.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Slightly domed, moderately broad with a slight occipital ridge.
  • Depression links (Stop): Is well defined.

facial region:

  • Nose: Wide, Black preferred, although attenuated pigmentation is allowed in light-colored specimens. Large windows.
  • Snout: It is not pointed.
  • Lips: Reasonably developed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Jaws must be strong, with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.

EYES: Dark brown or hazelnut color, quite large, or sunk or prominent, well separated from each other, with a sweet and friendly expression.

EARS: long, with a rounded tip which reaches near the end of the nose when the ears are turned forward. Low insertion, fine texture, hang gracefully close to the cheeks.

Neck:

Long enough to allow the hound to lean over while crawling; slightly arched and shows a small dewlap.

Body:

Short in the kidney area, but well balanced. top line: Straight and level.

  • Pork loin: Powerful and flexible.
  • Breast : It descends to below the elbows. Well sprung ribs that extend perfectly back.
  • Bottom line and belly: Not excessively raised.

Tail:

Strong and moderately long. High insertion, is happily carried, but not curled on the back or leaning forward from its root. Well covered with hair, especially in its lower part.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Shoulder blades set back, not heavy. Elbows: Firm with no outward or inward deflection.
  • Forearm: Straight forelimbs, vertical and well placed under the body; with good substance and round bones. The limbs do not decrease to the feet.
  • Metacarpus: Short.
  • Previous feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs: Muscular.
  • Knees: Angled.
  • Warm-tarsal joints: Firms, low and parallel to each other.
  • Hind feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

Movement:

Level and firm back; the dog does not sway in its movement. Free stride, with a long, straight reach in the front without high action; hindlimbs show good momentum. It should not present a narrow movement, no outward circular motion or crossover in front.

Mantle

Fur: Short, dense, weather resistant.

Color:

  • Tricolor (black, fire and white);
  • blue, white and tan,
  • spotted badger color,
  • spotted color hare,
  • lemon stained,
  • lemon and white,
  • Red and white,
  • black and white,
  • totally white.

Except for the totally white ones, all the aforementioned colors can be found as mottled. No other color is allowed. The tip of the tail is white.



Size and weight:

Desirable minimum height at the withers: 33 cm.. Desirable maximum height to withers: 40 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Beagle-Harrier
Francia FCI 290 . Medium-sized Hounds

Beagle Harrier

The Beagle-Harrier is vigorous, brave, energetic and intelligent.

Content

History

The Beagle-Harrier It is a relatively new breed that comes from the crossing (towards the end of the 19th century) two English dogs, the Beagle and the Harrier (dog). Despite its British origins, the Federation Cynologique Internationale considered it a French animal since the race grew up and was set at France. The Beagle-Harrier it is nowadays a breed difficult to find in France and much more in other countries.

The Beagle-Harrierr was created especially for hunting hare, they were looking for a dog faster than him Beagle without it being as heavy as the Harrier (dog). The first crossings of these dogs did not give the expected results but finally, the french baron Gerard Grandin de l'Eprevier He managed to fix the characteristics that he had sought so much, create a dog a little bigger than the Beagle but lighter.

Like this, a new breed of French dog developed from two English dogs, which spread rapidly among French hunters and is still used as a hunting dog today.

โ€œBeagle Harrierโ€ physical characteristics

The Beagle-Harrier is a dog harmonious, balanced and with personality.

The Beagle-Harrier it is a small to medium sized hunting dog with a very strong and muscular trunk. The height at the withers is between 45 and 50 cm for both males and females. The weight of the breed's dogs is usually 20 to 25 kg.

More stylized and light that the Beagle, Despite its larger size. Too small to be a Harrier (dog) and too big to be a Beagle.

It has a broad head with a straight snout. The eyes are dark, clean look, Intelligent. The ears are moderately long and straight. The extroverted tail, almost always on alert. The hair is semi short and close to the body. All colours are admitted, Although it dominates the tricolor.

The life expectancy of the dogs of the breed Beagle-Harrierr is up 12 years.

Character and skills ยซBeagle Harrierยป

The Beagle-Harrier has a distinctive hunting instinct and is therefore highly valued as a passionate hunter. Its strengths in hunting are above all its resistance, speed and strength. He is also known for his exceptional good sense of smell and independent character..

In general, has a very active and lively nature, that must be taken into account when maintaining it. So, a small apartment in the city is not very suitable for him. Rather, dogs want to be in a house with a rural environment where they have plenty of room to move.

In the family, dogs are sociable and behave quite calmly. They get along well with children and do not show nervousness or aggressiveness, which makes them a nice family dog, besides being used as a hunting dog.

The care and conservation of the "Beagle Harrier"

It is enough to brush this dog regularly, especially when returning from walks or hunting trips.
Hair loss is moderate.

The nutrition of the ยซBeagle Harrierยป

Your diet should be appropriate for your age and the amount of daily exercise you do. This is especially true during hunting season..

Especially when you are used to working, it is better to give him his food at night so that he does not run on a full stomach. In this way you can reduce the risk of stomach torsion.

High-quality dry food is perfectly sufficient for him.

ยซBeagle Harrierยป Diseases

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Malocclusion
  • Good to Know.
    If this dog is used for hunting, it is advisable to let him hunt in a pack.

    ยซBeagle Harrierยป images

    Videos ยซBeagle Harrierยป

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • Central Canine Society โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Beagle-Harrier"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    18.05.1988

    Use:

    ---



    General appearance:

    Medium proportion dog, harmonious, balanced, distinguished, agile and vigorous.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    Moderately large.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Quite wide and bulky. The occipital protuberance is barely marked. The muzzle is rather straight, never arched.
    • Depression links (Stop): It is not marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Developed; black.
    • Snout: Its length is remarkably equal to that of the skull. It's never square, but, seen from the side it becomes thin, although without being pointed.
    • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw.

    Eyes: Are dark. They are wide open and their expression is frank, vivacious and intelligent.

    Ears: They are rather short and semi-wide. Its insertion is located above the eye line. Towards the middle of the ear, they are slightly rounded. They fall flat along the skull and their lower part bends slightly into a faint oval.

    Neck:

    Loose, although it's fine next to the shoulders. In profile, it is slightly rounded at the top.

    Body:

    • Back: Short, well accented and muscular.
    • Pork loin: Strong and muscular; may be slightly arched.
    • Belly: He never shows up very up, rather full.
    • Breast : It's very deep, although never very flat, which would reduce the rib cage too much. The sternum extends very well back. The false ribs, without being cylindrical, they must however be long and tight enough to form an adequate rib cage.

    Tail:

    ---

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • They are strong and perfectly poised.
      Shoulder: They're long, oblique and muscular.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Hips: They are well separated, oblique and strong.
    • Thighs: Well descended, rounded and muscular.
    • Hocks: Located close to the field, well directed.

    FEET: Neither very long nor elongated, but they are good together; the pads are very thick and hard.

    Movement:

    Loose, agile and free.

    Mantle

    Fur: Fairly dense and flattened; it's not very short.

    Color: Tricolor (leonado with black mantle, and white) with fire stains more or less raised, pale or carbonated. The cloak is not important. Since there are gray Harriers, gray and gray and white tricolor cannot be disqualified, nor penalized for having this color.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 45 cm to 50 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Head too thick.
    โ€ข Naso-frontal depression (stop) too marked.
    โ€ข Partial depigmentation of the nose.
    โ€ข Muzzle too short and square, or too sharp.
    โ€ข Arched nasal cavity.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Crooked ears. (Cross with French blood)
    โ€ข Flat or squashed feet.
    โ€ข Depigmentation of the scrotum.
    โ€ข Fearful appearance, lacking in vigor or intelligence.

    disqualifying fouls

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. French Beagle-Harrier (English).
    2. French Beagle-Harrier (French).
    3. Beagle Harrier/span> (alemรกn).
    4. Beagle-Harrier (portuguรฉs).
    5. Beagle Enano (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Westphalian Dachsbracke
    Germany FCI 100 . Small-sized Hounds

    Westphalian Dachsbracke

    The Westphalian Dachsbracke It is mainly a hunting dog that maintains an active temperament and a great need for exercise.

    Content

    History

    The Westphalian Badger Dog was developed in the 17th century in Germany, in the region between the Rhine and the Weser. The result of the cross between the German Hound and various types of Dachsbrack, was created to satisfy the need for a fast dog, small and short, able to cut through bushes and chase prey into burrows. They were the favorite companions of the Germanic nobles, who were so appreciated for their ability to hunt hares, rabbits and foxes as per their friendly disposition.

    It is mentioned in the official description of the German Hound in the decade of 1880, and a first standard was established in 1910. But, the breed was not recognized by the German Kennel Club until 1935, and then by the FCI in 1954.

    The Westphalian Dachsbracke It, However, rare outside Germany. It also, among the main canine organizations in the Anglo-Saxon world, only the UKC recognizes this breed, and only from 2006.

    Photo: Westphalian Dachsbracke by Volbu1, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Westphalian Dachsbracke It is a small hound that measures between 30 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing about 15 kg. It seems to the German Hound, which is even considered a miniature version.

    His coat is tricolor, combining black, red and white. White markings are found on the neck, the chest, the snout, paws and tail tip. Bi-color is not accepted. The coat is rough and very tight, medium length in the back, neck and back of the tail, but short in the rest of the body.

    With a slightly elongated skull and a slightly accentuated stop, his head clearly evokes his kinship with the other double basses. His eyes are dark, while his ears, big and long, are flat against the head.

    The tail, strong and tall at the base, is in perfect extension of the line of the back. It is carried out with a saber blade or hanging.

    Character and skills

    The Westphalian Dachsbracke he's a smart working dog, stubborn and tenacious who can follow the trail of prey over great distances without hesitation.

    They are primarily hunting dogs that maintain an active temperament and a great need for exercise. This need must be met each day to prevent the dog's destructive behavior.. Live in an apartment, although it is not recommended, it is possible as long as the dog can take long walks at least twice a day. During these walks, it is strongly recommended to keep it on a leash, in case you smell prey that takes you off the beaten track. But, ideally it would have access to a garden.

    In the home, although he is not the most docile of dogs, the Westphalian Dachsbracke shows a lot of attachment and affection for his master, family loyalty, and gets along very well with children. All these are qualities that make it a very pleasant companion dog.. But, requires a lot of interaction and availability, as he needs constant company and cannot be left alone for a whole day. Playtime and obedience or agility training can keep you busy, but nothing will make you happier than a hunting trip.

    Finally, the Westphalian Dachsbracke tolerate other pets as long as they are exposed to your presence from a young age. Otherwise, his hunting instincts take over, and is capable of chasing and hurting them.

    Education

    Due to its firm character, the Westphalian Dachsbracke can be tough and stubborn in his upbringing. Some commands will take longer to assimilate than with other dog breeds. So, the master must act as the leader of the pack to be heard and obeyed, and under no circumstances allow him to take over the family hierarchy. So, It is clearly important not to be fooled by the small size of this dog and turn it into a "princess", at the risk of experiencing real cohabitation problems in the near future.

    At the end, the Westphalian Dachsbracke must be trained early and firmly, while promoting the principles of positive dog training.

    Health

    The Westphalian Dachsbracke he is a robust dog, healthy and with a good life expectancy. But, their kinship to the Basset family explains why they are prone to back problems, ranging from muscle tension to degenerative disc disease.

    It also, you have to be careful with his long and floppy ears, as they are sensitive to ear infections. In case of infection, the dog tends to shake its head and scratch its ear. Other signs are a bad smell and the development of redness around the ear canal.. An ear infection requires a visit to the vet and is treated with prescription medications..

    Last, like any working dog, a Westphalian Dachsbracke that participates in hunting is more likely to be injured than a companion dog that is kept at home. But, in the heat of the moment, the dog tends to ignore pain, so it is often only after the owner notices lacerations or bites, for example.

    Grooming

    One to two weekly brushings are recommended to maintain the very tight and rough-textured coat of the Westphalian Dachsbracke. These dogs should rarely be bathed, since they deprive the coat of its natural oils.

    The ears should also be visually inspected at least once a week and they should be dried after soaking in water to limit the risk of infection..

    Last, the dog's teeth should be brushed regularly to reduce the risk of periodontal diseases and infections, that one day may require dental extractions.

    Characteristics "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Westphalian Dachsbracke" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

    Westphalian Badger
    Westphalian Dachsbracke by Mare.s., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    Donar from the Wild Man, Westphalian Dachsbracke by <a href="https://Commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:Donar.jpg">Jรถrg Erich</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">CC BY-SA 4.0</to>, via Wikimedia Commons
    Donar from the Wild Man, Westphalian Dachsbracke by Jรถrg Erich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

    Westphalian Dachsbracke - hunt: Weidmannsheil!
    Westfรคlische Dachsbracke – Jagd: Weidmannsheil!
    Jersey (Rhodesian Ridgeback) & Lea (Westphalian Dachsbracke) Sparring no. 2
    Jersey (Rhodesian Ridgeback) & Lea (Westfรคlische Dachsbracke) Sparring Nr. 2

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.06.1987

    Use:

    Hound.



    General appearance:

    The Westphalian Dachshund is a miniature replica of the German Hound.. It essentially corresponds to the shape of its large model, but with the effect of a more compact and stronger dog.

    The Westphalian Dachshund is a specimen that measures between 30 to 38 height cm, with the typical moderately long and strong structure of a hunting dog, with a noble medium-sized head and well-set tail, worn during calm walking in the shape of an upward or hanging saber with a small curvature at the tip. The facial expression is that of a faithful dog, friendly, serious and attentive.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    View from the front, same as in the German hound, she is thin, and start. The occipital protuberance is somewhat noticeable.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : The skull is only slightly wider than the facial region.
    • Depression links (Stop) : somewhat noticeable.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It has a light colored line in the middle, almost flesh color, while the lateral parts have more or less dark pigmentation.
    • Snout : Nasal cane slightly arched.
    • Lips : They hang moderately.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Very strong and uniform bite. The upper incisors fall exactly on top of the lower ones. (bite clamp) that is, the inner part of the upper incisors scratches the outer part of the lower incisors (scissor bite). The fangs are especially well developed. The buccal fold is small.

    Eyes : dark, clean, friendly expression.

    Ears : They are medium in length and wide., well adjacent, forming a slight roundness at the tip.

    Neck:

    Moderately long, compared to the head quite strong, decreasing when approaching it. Neck skin is loose, but without forming a double chin.

    Body:

    • Back : Slightly convex, medium length, a little sunken behind the shoulders.
    • Pork loin : Wide and strongly developed.
    • Rump : obliquely.

    Breast : It is thinner than in theDachshund, well supported by the limbs, without hanging deeply between the two. The thorax is long.

    Belly : A little gathered in front of the hind limbs.

    Tail:

    Relatively high implantation, without forming a very noticeable angulation with the back. At the root it is very strong, In its lower part the hair has the appearance of a brush, on the top it is smooth, stuck to the skin, ending in a point like a brush, without pen.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : well developed, dry, tendinous and coarse bones. Front views, the front limbs are not curved, but straight, with feet pointed forward.

    • Elbows : They have a good position close to the trunk.

    LATER MEMBERS : They have a steeper position than other dogs. The hind limbs, compared to the front, They are much more developed than in the Dachshund.

    • Thigh : Shows strong and notable muscles and, seen both from the back and the sides, It is almost vertical.

    FEET : Rough, with short fingers, well closed.

    Movement:

    ---

    Mantle

    HAIR : All over the body, even at the bottom, very dense, and crude ; in the head, ears and lower part of the extremities is short; on the back, the neck and the inner part of the tail is somewhat longer.

    COLOR : From red to yellow, with chair or black cloak, and the typical white markings of hounds : rounded or striped white spot on head, white snout, ring on the neck, chest, white limbs and tip of tail. Two-color dogs are not desirable, as are dogs with black on the head.. Chocolate-brown color is considered missing.



    Size and weight:

    The Westphalian Dachshund is a small hound that measures between 30 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing about 15 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Westphalian Hound (English).
    2. (Westfรคlische Dachbracke en allemand) (French).
    3. Westfรคlische Dachsbracke (German).
    4. (em alemรฃo: Westfรคlische dachsbracke) (Portuguese).
    5. Cazador de Westfalia (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Norwegian Buhund
    Noruega FCI 237 . Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

    The Norwegian Buhund It is usually excellent obedience and dog agility competitions.

    Content

    History

    The Norwegian Buhund (Norsk Buhund, Nordiske Spitz-Hunde, Norwegian Sheepdog or Pastor Noruego) is a breed of dog Spitz type of Norwegian origin which is closely related to the races Icelandic Sheepdog (Icelandic Sheepdog) and Jรคmthund.

    The name Buhund derives from the Norwegian word โ€œBUโ€, meaning farm, farm or mountain refuge, place where the shepherd lived while tending his flock in the summer. The Norwegian Buhund used as a grazing dog and as a watchdog.

    as we said, the Norwegian Buhund belongs to a class of dogs called the type Spitz. They all have pointy ears and a curled tail in common.. Within the races Spitz, There is much variation in terms of size, to the coat and the color.

    The Norwegian Buhund is a very ancient race, part of the existing documentation on the excavation of the "Gokstad shipโ€ entombed at Gokstad farm in Sandar, Sandefjord, Vestfold (Norway) in 1880, contains in addition to the great discovery, they found a Viking grave (that it dated back to the year 900) in which lay the skeleton of a man from between 50 and 70 years of age, and its about the skeletons of six dogs of different sizes, similar to Norwegian Buhund of our times.

    Norwegian Buhund Videos
    Norwegian Buhund in Bath Aftermath (MP4 Version)
    Norwegian Buhund Kahsha Eating Peanut Butter

    This famous archaeological research was directed by Nicolay Nicolaysen (1817-1911) a well-known antiquarian and Norwegian archaeologist. He was a founding member of the Society for the Conservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments, which presided in 1851. The discoveries from that research are currently on display at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo..

    Returning to the skeletons of found dogs along with the Tomb Viking, scholars of the subject, pose that these dogs were the ancestors of modern Buhund. and they were there, because in those days when vikings died, necessary and precious possessions were buried with them. It was believed that they would need them in their future life.

    In those days dogs Buhund of the time protected agricultural and livestock farms, he herded sheepโ€ฆaccording to his beliefs, They hoped that dogs continue carrying out their work in the more than. It has been documented that these dogs were with the Vikings on many of his travels, by sea and land.

    Photo: Vali.org

    Physical characteristics

    Returning to the present day the Norwegian Buhund has a rather square profile, are medium-sized and long legs, well takes a tail wrapped around the center of the back. The head is wedge-shaped, with well erect ears and nose of black.

    According to the standard of Norwegian Buhund the height at the cross goes from 43,2 to 45,8 cm., the females are slightly smaller than males. The weight of the males is of 15 to 18 Kg and females of 12 to 16 Kg.

    The colors of the coat may be:

    • Wheat: It includes any shade of colour ranging from pale cream to cream darker, with or without dark markings on the tip of the hair, It is possible to display the color white, but it will have to be minimal, the black mask is acceptable.
    • Solid black: with areas where the color white is allowed, for example, a narrow white ring around the neck, a narrow white tuft in the face, a small spot of white hairs on the chest (by way of tie), at the end of the legs and the tail. In the UK the color โ€œSable Wolf (Wolf Sable)โ€, also permitted, according to the Kennel Club standard of the breed.

    The Norway Buhund is prone to suffer from hereditary eye problems and hip dysplasia.

    The hair coat of the Norwegian Buhund has an average length, the coat is easy to care for, post that is not entangled, a weekly brushing is enough.

    Perhaps the hair when moved, need brushing more often, but is only a seasonal matter.

    Character and skills

    The Norwegian Buhund it's a very cheerful and active race. They never tire easily and require exercise daily and generous. The Norwegian Buhund needs to expel its energy because if not, destructive tendencies may appear (break furniture, objectsโ€ฆ).

    Beyond your high level of activity and energy, they are also very affectionate and famous for his love for unconditional towards children.

    It is a hyper affectionate breed, they love to give and receive affection of his family, that will form strong bonds. You will have a distant and distrustful behavior with strangers, but he is very intelligent so he will notice who is well received and will go in search of affection. They are very sociable and somewhat ladradores, but he will never throw to bite if there is no provocation.

    The Norwegian Buhund, as well, He is very stubborn and shows a strong desire to learn new things, but if the stimulus is not adequate, It is safer to resort to destructive or inappropriate behavior. This is because they get bored easily and are restless. That is why it is necessary that they have ongoing activity.

    This breed is ideal for homeowners that they can devote time and desire to exercise and training of your pet.

    With that insatiable desire for activity and learning combined with his high energy level, the Norwegian Buhund he is usually an excellent dog in obedience and dog agility competitions.

    This breed is an excellent companion for a lover of sports.

    Norwegian Buhund Education

    The Norwegian Buhund is smart and cooperative and likes to serve its people, learns quickly. So, training this dog is not a challenge for already experienced dog owners. Before moving in with a dog of this breed, beginners should intensely attend to their characteristics, as well as the training of dogs in general and especially with regard to herding dogs.

    In addition to basic obedience, it is important that the Norwegian Buhund pay special attention to the control of barking and the training of loneliness from the age of the puppy: Of course you shouldn't leave your dog alone for long, but you must get used to the fact that he has to endure without his beloved human herd from a very young age. A game lesson for puppies, as well as a visit to a dog school, are a good help for the Norwegian Buhund, who doesn't always get along with his congeners, familiarize yourself with other different canine characters and to socialize it more in this regard. With this vivacious four-legged friend, always remember that only a physically and mentally exhausted dog can be successfully trained – otherwise he'll look for a way out for his boredom.

    Norwegian Buhund Health

    The Norwegian Buhund are considered robust and weatherproof. The breed has largely been freed from hereditary diseases to this day. Occasionally there is an increased risk of painful dysplasia of the hip joint, as well as hereditary eye diseases. You can be sure if you only buy from a breeder who performs the proper preliminary exams with the parents' animals. Responsible breeding with technical knowledge is the best way to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases.

    Especially in summer, make sure your pet doesn't get too hot and switch sports activities to early morning or late afternoon – After all, the Norwegian Buhund is designed for cooler climates.

    The optimal diet of Norwegian Buhund

    This active four-legged friend needs a proper workload for the species, as well as proper nutrition, that provides you with high-quality energy. Give your partner a grainless meal, but with a high meat content. This means that the meat must be at the top of the ingredients list. This applies to both dry and wet foods..

    The manufacturer's feeding recommendations regarding daily rations can only be guidelines that you should adapt depending on your dog's constitution and actual activities. Snacks or treats can be both tasty and healthy. These may include, opt for sugar-free dental care snacks or jerky snacks to reward your dog. With dry chewables like cow's ears, you can meet their chewing needs. Weigh your adult dog regularly to counteract any possible weight gain or loss in time. Its Norwegian Buhund should always have enough fresh water available.

    Norwegian Buhund Care

    The dense fur of the Norwegian Buhund it's weatherproof and easy to care for, but loses it relatively in abundance, so it's best to leave the corduroy pants in the closet during the weeks of change of coat. Shedding in spring and autumn can be shortened to a few days by daily combing. Out of this "hairy period", it's enough to comb your hair once a week.

    Get your puppy used to the grooming ritual:

    This not only prepares him to be combed in adulthood, but also strengthens the bond. Dirt can be brushed from dry coat, in difficult cases it helps to clean the area with a damp cloth. You should only give your Norwegian quadruped a bath every few months to protect the dog's skin.. In this case, use a mild dog shampoo. Check your pet's eyes and ears regularly and clean them with an eye or ear cleaner if necessary. Older dogs, in particular, or those who walk almost exclusively on soft soils, may need help with claw care: Go for a pedicure if the claws get too long to avoid painful hooking.

    Where can I find a Norwegian Buhund?

    You won't find a Norwegian Buhund in all cities – you often have to travel hundreds of miles or abroad to find a representative of this breed as a new family member. However, should remain selective and only buy from breeders who belong to a club and can give information on parental animal health care openly and with appropriate evidence. Ideally, you can visit the breeders at home before making a decision, despite being away, to exchange information about their upbringing, puppies, but also his personal experience with dogs. Because a serious breeder makes sure he only puts his protรฉgรฉs in an environment suitable for them.

    Adult dogs are very difficult to find outside of Scandinavia and the countries mentioned.. So if you are interested in a bug of this breed, you're looking for a new home, you should search the Internet on the pages of Nordic dog clubs or contact these clubs. If required, can help you or have knowledge about dogs that are very similar to Norwegian Buhund or mixed breeds that might be considered. Some Nordic grazing dogs are similar in their character and exterior appearance, for example the Finnish Lapphund or the Icelandic Sheepdog. Keep your eyes open when you're looking for your partner, but also find out the history of your possible new partner to see if it is a good match for you and your environment.

    Characteristics "Norwegian Buhund"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Buhund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

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    Kindness with child ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images of the Norwegian Buhund

    Videos "Norwegian Buhund"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜
    • AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
    • ANKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
    • CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
    • โ€‹KC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
    • NZKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
    • UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Norwegian Buhund"

    Origin:
    Norway

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    09.08.1999

    Use:

    guard dog, farm and multipurpose shepherd



    General appearance:

    It is a typical Spitz dog of just medium size., square form, with an awake and frank expression. It has pointed and erect ears. The tail is carried firmly screwed on the back.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Energetic, brave, Kind.

    Head:

    Size proportional to the body, not too heavy, cuneiform and thin. The particularities of the male and female sex must be well defined.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Almost flat. The upper axes of the snout and skull are parallel. Well filled under the eyes.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well defined, but not too steep.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: black.
    • Snout: The length of the muzzle should be approximately equal to that of the skull. Not too narrow, not too heavy. The nasal helm is straight.
    • Lips: Firmly tightened, blacks.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite. Complete denture.
    • Eyes: Oval, color as dark as possible. The edges of the eyelids are black.
    • Ears: Medium-sized, pointy; carried firmly erect.

    Neck:

    medium width, delgado, strong with a well raised demeanor.

    Body:

    • Back and loin: Short, strong, straight.
    • Rump: As less oblique as possible.
    • Breast : Deep with well sprung ribs.

    Tail:

    High insertion, tightly screwed, carried over the center of the back, not too far to the side.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    โ€ข General appearance: Strong, with good bones. Shoulder: Moderately oblique.
    โ€ข Elbows: Well glued, turned neither in nor out.
    โ€ข Forearms: Straight.
    โ€ข Metacarpos: Moderately oblique.
    โ€ข Front feet: Oval, compact.

    LATER MEMBERS: Moderate angulations.

    โ€ข Thigh: Powerful, good muscular.
    โ€ข Leg: Well musculada.
    โ€ข Hind feet: Oval, compact.

    Movement:

    Effortless, parallel, with good push. Firm back line.

    Mantle

    Fur: Thick outer layer, abundant and hard, but rather smooth and glued. On the head and front of the limbs, the hair is comparatively short, in the neck, on the chest, on the back of the thigh and on the tail is longer. Soft, dense inner layer of hair.

    Color:

    • Wheat (Biscuit): Varies from pale to yellowish red, with or without hairs with charred tips; but that should not modify the basic color. A light and bright color is favored. As white as possible.
    • Negro: Uniform preference (without too much tan). As white as possible.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • In males 43 โ€“ 47 cm..
    • In females 41 โ€“ 45 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: approximately 14 โ€“ 18 kg.
    • females: approximately 12 โ€“ 16 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    ยท Very fine or too coarse constitution, lack of elegance.
    ยท Liver colored truffle (brown) or pink.
    Pincer bite.
    ยท Clear eyes, protruding eyes.
    ยท Insufficiently coiled tail, hanging tail, unwanted feathers.
    ยท Croup higher than the withers.
    ยท Circular movement of the forelimbs, short steps, productivity-free.
    ยท Wavy or too long hair.
    ยท Nervousness.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    ยท Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    ยท Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified.
    ยท Superior or inferior prognathism.
    ยท Ears not erect.
    ยท Any color different from the one mentioned above.
    ยท Dogs that measure 1 cm minus 2 cm more than the height at the cross indicated in the standard.



    N.B.:

    ยท Males must have two normal-appearing testicles completely descended into the scrotum.
    ยท Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Norsk Buhund, Norwegian Sheepdog (English).
    2. Berger norvรฉgien (French).
    3. Norsk Buhund (German).
    4. Pastor norueguรชs (Portuguese).
    5. Buhund, Pastor de Noruega (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Lapponian Herder
    Finlandia FCI 284 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

    Lapponian Herder

    It barks a lot, especially when he is working.

    Content

    History

    The similarities of Lapponian Herder with the Finnish Lapphund they are big: The ancestors of both races served the Sami, which were also called "lamps" in honor of their hometown in past times, like hunters and watchdogs.

    As reindeer herding was particularly important to many Sami, this breed next to this town and with the increasing domestication of reindeer, developed more and more in herding dogs. The agile and intelligent ancestors of the Lapponian Herder they mastered this task brilliantly. In the not yet coordinated brood, it wasn't so much appearance that mattered, but rather the character and herding abilities of the dogs. As a result, there was no uniform appearance for a long time. In the middle of the 20th century the first standards were developed. But at that moment, the Lapponian Herder and the Finnish Lapphund they were still considered as one race.

    Only in december 1966 the Lapponian Herder was recognized as an independent breed. But, its importance as a reindeer herding dog diminished more and more with time and with the advent of snowmobiles. Today the breed is largely unknown outside of Scandinavia.. In his homeland., However, there are some friends of these dogs, who appreciate this breed as a member of the family. These dogs are mostly kept as companion dogs., but some of them still perform faithful shepherding services.

    Physical characteristics

    ยซAs a mixture of Border collie and German Shepherdยป – this is the appearance of a Lapponian Herder. But, the trained eye recognizes above all the similarity with other Nordic races such as the Alaskan Malamute.

    The Lapponian Herder is a slim and athletic dog of the type Spitz with a height of about 51 cm at the withers in males and about 46 cm in females. It weighs some 25 kg, the weight is not fixed in the standard. This breed is rather long than tall, which means that the length of the body exceeds the height at the withers by one 10 per cent. The Finnish Shepherd of Lapland wears his ears pricked, the long hairy tail hanging at rest, slightly curved when moving. Coat color varies from black to various shades of gray and brown. White markings on the neck are allowed, chest and legs. The breed's coat consists of two layers: a dense, fine undercoat and a stiffer, longer outer coat.

    Character and skills

    The Lapponian Herder they are great for heavy work like herding dogs. They unerringly track lost cattle and have repeatedly proven themselves to be perfect assistants to herders and cattle breeders.. Animals are considered to be very eager to learn, they are smart and they bark. Due to their pronounced attention they are also excellent watchdogs.. In addition to the courage attributed to him, these dogs are also agile and strong. They are considered good dressage dogs and can also be kept in families. It should be noted, However, that the Lapponian Herder requires a high degree of exercise and effort.

    Health of the Lapponian Herder

    This parent breed is considered robust and hardy and almost never causes inherited diseases.. If you are looking for such a dog, You should definitely support the efforts of serious breeders and only buy a puppy from one of them.. Because responsible breeders place importance on caring for the health of parents, as well as the type and character. Because the coat is adapted to the Nordic climate, the dog should never be asked to perform at its best in temperatures above 15 degrees. Basically, in summer it is advisable to change the longest exercise units to the morning and afternoon hours. Representatives of this breed reach an age of twelve to fourteen years.

    Nutrition of the Lapponian Herder

    The Lapponian Herder it is a muscular animal that likes to move. So adjust the amount of food to your constitution and your actual load. The information on the packaging can only be a guide.. Keep an eye on the slim waist so that you can take measurements in time if you Finnish shepherd start eating bacon. Give the pup up to four servings per day. One Lapponian Herder adult can get by on two meals.

    Important:

    Give your dog a break after his ration, so always feed him after exercising. It's not just the amount that counts: Be sure to use a high-quality dog โ€‹โ€‹food where meat is the main ingredient.. You can recognize this by the fact that meat is at the top of your diet and cheap fillers like grain have been avoided.. This applies to both dry and wet foods..

    To meet your dog's chewing needs, can offer you regular dry dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นchews, like cow's ears. Like candy or other snacks, remember to include them in your dog's daily ration to avoid overweight. When it comes to snacks, opt for sugar-free treats like jerky servings or rewards with added benefits like dental care snacks. Your pet should always have access to cool drinks.

    Lapponian Herder care

    The Lapponian Herder has many thick hairs, that it shares relatively generously with its surroundings, that is to say: misses. But, the more often you use a brush, less hair will end up on your four walls. During the change of coat twice a year she loses a lot of hair, But brushing shortens the "furry period". Better to comb dirt from the coat when it is dry. You should only bathe your reindeer dog when absolutely necessary. So use a mild dog shampoo.. Regularly check the length of eye hairs, the ears and the length of the claws and, if required, use eye and ear cleaners or dog claw scissors. Especially dogs that walk a lot on soft ground can tend to have long claws, which can cause them to get painfully stuck.

    Activities with the Lapponian Herder

    Of course: all dogs love being in nature. The Lapponian Herder it's a true all-rounder in this sense. When you have grown up and have had proper training, makes a wonderful jogging companion, cycling or horse riding – and of course on long and extensive walks. Dog sports in a club can also be a lot of fun with the Lapponian Herder: agility, obedience, olfactory work or use as a rescue dog often suits him well. Try what you and your Lapponian Herder enjoy more. Of course, the breed is also predestined for the tasks of herding dogs. It is important to accustom your four-legged friend to regular rest periods., despite proper use of the species, so you don't try too hard and stay balanced.

    Where can I buy my Finnish Lapland Shepherd?

    Are you decided that one will move with you? Lapponian Herder and you can offer him everything he needs for a happy and complete dog life? Cheers! But, you may still have a hurdle to overcome, because: The Lapponian Herder are very rare outside of Finland and Scandinavia. Find out more about potential breeders of a Nordic dog club to make your first contacts. If only overseas breeders are considered, first read the basics of adopting a puppy from abroad and the entry conditions. Although it may be a long way, you should definitely choose a dog from a reputable breeder to support healthy and responsible breeding of the breed. If the search for a puppy of this breed seems too complicated for you, you should also look for other breeds or dogs in animal shelters. Similar to the Lapponian Herder It, of course, the Finnish Lapphund, which is also not common outside Scandinavia, but at least not as rare as its close relative.

    Characteristics "Lapponian Herder"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Lapponian Herder" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Lapponian Herder"

    Origin:
    Finland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.03.1999

    Use:

    Reindeer herder.



    General appearance:

    A herding Spitz, medium-sized, clearly longer than the height at the withers. Osamanta and muscles are strong. The dog is muscular, but it should not give the impression of being heavy. Sex must be clearly defined. The coat must be well adapted to arctic climates.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Body length is approximately 10% longer than the height at the withers. The depth of the body measures about half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Docile, calm, friendly, energetic and eager to serve. He barks with pleasure when he is working.

    Head:

    Elongada; the muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Only slightly convex. The frontal sulcus is marked and the superciliary arches are clearly defined.
    • Depression links (Stop) : In the form of a gentle slope.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Preferably black, but harmonizing with the color of the coat.
    • Snout : The nasal helm is straight. Viewed from above and in profile the muzzle tapers evenly towards the nose.
    • Belfos : Tight.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Jaws and teeth are strong. Scissor bite. Normal teeth.
    • Cheeks : The zygomatic arches are clearly marked.

    Eyes : Preferably dark in color, but harmonizing with the color of the coat. Alive and rather of separate implantation. Oval in shape. Intelligent expression, in females it is also devoted.

    Ears : erected, average length, preferably separate implantation, rather wide at insertion. The inside of the ears is covered with abundant hair, particularly at the base.

    Neck:

    Strong and medium length; smooth implantation on the shoulders. No double chin.

    Body:

    • Cross : Marked.
    • Back : Strong and muscular.
    • Pork loin : Short and muscular.
    • Rump : Rather long and slightly oblique.
    • Breast : Deep, long and spacious, not very wide. The ribs are clearly arched.
    • bottom line : Slightly collected.

    Tail:

    Medium in length, set low and covered with abundant hair. At rest the tail hangs; in motion is carried in the form of a loose curve, but it should not be raised on the back. The tail movement can also be circular.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Powerful, United to the body with strong muscles, but free in their movements. Muscular and well angled. Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel.
    • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
    • Elbows : Turned neither in nor out, close to the body. Pointing back.
    • Forearm : Vertical.
    • Carpi : Flexible and tendinous.
    • Metacarpus : Seen in profile they are slightly oblique, thus allowing a flexible movement.
    • Previous feet : Rather oval on all sides, even below; covered with abundant hair. The fingers are well arched, the pads are elastic and thick.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Well angled. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel.
    • Thigh : Rather long and wide with well developed muscles.
    • Knee : Pointing to the front, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Hock : Rather low, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Metatarsus : Rather short, vertical and parallel.
    • Hind feet : Same as previous. Preferably without dewclaws.

    Movement:

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
    • As a whole : Powerful, United to the body with strong muscles, but free in their movements. Muscular and well angled. Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel.
    • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
    • Elbows : Turned neither in nor out, close to the body. Pointing back.
    • Forearm : Vertical.
    • Carpi : Flexible and tendinous.
    • Metacarpus : Seen in profile they are slightly oblique, thus allowing a flexible movement.
    • Previous feet : Rather oval on all sides, even below; covered with abundant hair. The fingers are well arched, the pads are elastic and thick.
    LATER MEMBERS :
    • As a whole : Well angled. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel.
    • Thigh : Rather long and wide with well developed muscles.
    • Knee : Pointing to the front, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Hock : Rather low, angulation is clearly marked.
    • Metatarsus : Rather short, vertical and parallel.
    • Hind feet : Same as previous. Preferably without dewclaws.


    Mantle

    SKIN : Tight over the entire body and without wrinkles.

    HAIR : The outer coat is long or medium long, straight, rather separate and rough. The undercoat of hair is fine and dense. Hair is generally thicker and longer on the neck, chest and back of thighs.

    COLOR : Black in different shades, even greyish or dark brown with a lighter hue than the basic color; grayish or brownish markings usually on the head, the lower parts of the body and limbs. White markings on the neck, chest and limbs are allowed. The undercoat of hairs must be black, grayish or brownish.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    Ideal size :

    • Males : 51 cm.
    • females : 46 cm..

    With a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Non -masculine males, female females.
    โ€ข Very clear eyes in black dogs.
    โ€ข Ears with fallen tips (semi-erected).
    โ€ข curved or curved tail on the back.
    โ€ข Soft fur, wavy or smooth.
    โ€ข Lack of internal hair cover.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
    โ€ข Superior or inferior progantism.
    โ€ข Fallen ears.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Lapland Reindeer-Dog, Reindeer Herder, lapinporokoira (Finnish), lapsk vallhund (Swedish) (English).
    2. Lapinporokoira (French).
    3. Finnischer Lapplandhirtenhund, Lapinporokoira (German).
    4. Lapinporokoรฏra, Pastor de renas da Lapรดnia (Portuguese).
    5. Lapland, Perro pastor finlandรฉs, Pastor lapรณn (espaรฑol).