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History
In forty years, Americans have managed to fix the characteristics of this new breed, from the strains of small Australian Shepherds. Recently, the American Kennel Club (AKC) agreed to integrate and, therefore, recognize the Miniature American Shepherd as a race in its own right, integrating it into the Herding Group “Shepherd Dogs” … next to his ancestor, the Australian Shepherd.
In the decade of 1960, the little ones Australian Shepherd who worked on the United States rodeo circuit were selectively bred to further reduce their size. The new breed was originally called the Miniature “Australian Shepherd”. "They became especially popular with riders who traveled to horse shows, since his intelligence, "loyalty and size made them an excellent travel companion.", say the experts of the Club del Miniature American Shepherd from the USA. "In this way its popularity spread throughout the country."
Currently, the breed is recognized by the FCI (International Cynological Federation), in view of the number of breeders that are embarking on the selection of this breed of dog in Europe.
Photo: Buddy» Miniature American Shepherd – Lost Island’s Roy ‘Arsenal’ Harper – bred by: Julia Bettendorf, Lost River Miniature American Shepherds – Jugabe3b, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
The Miniature American Shepherd shares many physical traits with its predecessor the Australian Shepherd, only on a smaller scale. The females measure between 33 – 43 cm at shoulder; the males between 35,5 – 46 cm.. Despite its size, they are every inch a real herding dog: energetic, versatile, robust and extremely bright. Striking fur comes in black, blue merle, red and red merle. (Merle exhibits any amount of marbling, spots or mottling.) The Miniature American Shepherd they move with the smooth, agile stride of a dog built for hard work on rough terrain.
Character and skills
With his alert expression, attentive and intelligent, dogs Miniature American Shepherd they have all the qualities of a little Shepherd dog, with a pronounced instinct to lead and watch over the herds. Easy to train, able to respond to a variety of demands that allow them to evolve in different sports disciplines. the Miniature American Shepherd However, they are reserved for people who are not familiar to them.. But once you "know" them, becomes a wild playmate, and capable of real feats, thanks to its agility and small size.
Like all working dogs, especially those able to work in their original profession, when in a situation with a herd of animals, their behavior changes and they become attentive and tireless helpers.
Its small size, your cleanliness reduced to a minimum, their adaptability and listening skills, greatly facilitate your life and your education in the city. But, like all shepherds, you need to spend and "empty" your overflowing energy. Beautiful walks and runs in the forest are essential to maintain your tone, his physical form and his playful character.
Health and nutrition
This solid and sturdy dog, just like their ancestors, does not pose any particular problem in feeding. His health is that of a dog from generations of working dogs, although many buyers take the step of having a companion dog that is easy to live with. Never forget where it comes from, as you deserve regular physical activity to maintain your figure and strength.
The Miniature American Shepherd is generally a healthy dog, and responsible breeders test their breed for health conditions, communicating with other breeders dedicated to working together for the health of the breed and the preservation of the unique qualities of the breed.
Although the Miniature American Shepherd it is a relatively healthy breed, the following complications have been observed:
Regular visits to the vet for checkups and parasite control help ensure a long and healthy life for the dog.
Grooming
The Miniature American Shepherd has a double coat, with a longer outer coat and a wool underlayer. The breed shows a good amount, even more so during shedding season, which can happen once or twice a year. Weekly brushing, daily during molting season, will help remove dirt and loose hair and keep the dog looking its best. Balls or tangles can be resolved with a finer brush or metal comb. As in all races, nails must be trimmed regularly, too long nails can cause discomfort to the dog.
Training
As in all races, early socialization and training classes for puppies are recommended, which help to ensure that the dog becomes a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion. Smart and willing to please, the Miniature American Shepherd is highly trainable and will reach its best potential as a partner when taught at least basic obedience.
Physical exercises
The Miniature American Shepherd he is active and athletic, and requires a moderate amount of exercise but is also very adaptable to your family's way of life. They do well as city dogs as long as their owners provide them with enough exercise.. They enjoy outings with their people that will occupy both their mind and their body. They enjoy and excel at many dog ​​events, including obedience, agility and tracking.
Characteristics "Miniature American Shepherd"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Miniature American Shepherd" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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friendly dog ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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hair loss ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Affection level ⓘ5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Need for exercise ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Social need ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Home ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Toilet ⓘ2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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barking ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Health ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Territorial ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Cat friendly ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Intelligence ⓘ5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Versatility ⓘ5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Child friendly ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Surveillance ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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joy ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Images "Miniature American Shepherd"
Photos:
1 – Blue Merle Miniature American Shepherd by Lextergrace, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Miniature American Shepherd with Frisbee by Mullinspw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Miniature american shepherd puppy by TanSinVic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Miniature american shepherd by TanSinVic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Miniature American Shepherd, blue merle, female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – American miniature shepherd by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1029669
Videos "Miniature American Shepherd"
Type and recognitions:
- FCI CLASSIFICATION: 270
- Group 1: Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
- Section 1: Sheepdogs. With proof of work..
Federations:
- FCI ⓘ
- AKC ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Miniature American Shepherd"
Use:
Utilization |
As the name suggests, is a herding dog. Can work in herds of farm animals (sheep, cows, horses). |
General appearance:
The Miniature American Shepherd is a small sheepdog of the United States of America. It is slightly longer than it is tall with a moderate bone structure in proportion to its body size and weight without extremes.. His movements are fluid, easy and balanced. His exceptional agility combined with strength and resistance allows you to work on a wide variety of terrain. This very versatile and energetic dog is an excellent athlete with great intelligence and a willingness to please those to whom he is present. dedicated. He is a faithful companion and a hard worker. His expression is attentive. Fur hairs, medium length and texture, can be solid in color or mixed with or without whiteness, with or without fires. Traditionally has no tail, shortened or natural short tail. A solid build with a mid-frame in relation to its size and weight. The structure of the dog reflects masculinity without being too rough for males.. Females appear feminine without being too light. Overall structure gives an impression of strength without being over the top. |
important proportions |
Length, measured from the tip of the sternum to the tip of the buttock, is slightly higher than the height, measured from the top of the cross to the ground. |
The Miniature American Shepherd is an intelligent working dog. Has a pronounced instinct for behavior and keeping herds. He is an exceptional companion, versatile and very easy to educate. Although reserved with strangers, He is not shy. He is an energetic and long-lasting worker who adjusts his behavior and shows the right emotion for the task at hand. With his family he is protective, devoted and faithful. |
Head:
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Head |
The head must be clearly drawn and in proportion to the dog's body. The expression is alert, attentive and intelligent. The dog may express a reserved look and / or vigilant towards foreigners. | |
Skull |
The skull is flat or slightly domed and may show a slight occipital protrusion. The width and length of the skull are equal. | |
Depression links (stop) |
It is moderate but defined. |
facial region:
Truffle |
The truffle is liver pigmentation for red or red merle and black subjects for black or blue merle subjects. Fully pigmented truffle is preferred. | |
Snout |
Fades a bit of the truffle base and rounds out at the end. The length of the muzzle is equal to that of the skull in the profile. The top line of the skull and the chamfer line are slightly oblique to each other, and the top line of the skull forms a slight downward angle. | |
Jaws / Teeth |
The teeth must be complete and in scissors. Dogs with broken teeth, missing or accidentally discolored will not be penalized. | |
Eyes |
The eyes are obliquely set, in the form of almond, without projection or sunken and in proportion to the head. Whatever the color of the dress, all eye colors are allowed. Eyes are allowed, specks and specks. The edge of the eyelid has liver pigmentation for red or red merle subjects and black pigmentation for black or blue merle subjects. | |
Ears |
The ears are triangular, medium-sized, attached to the top of the head. When is the dog attentive, fold back or to the side, ru Роза. |
Neck:
The neck is solid and in proportion to the body, is of medium length and slightly curved. Neck fits well between shoulders. |
Body:
Generality |
The body is firm and well muscled but without exaggeration. | |
Back |
Firm and straight in static as well as in motion. | |
Pork loin |
Strong and wide seen from above. | |
Rump |
Moderately inclined. | |
Breast |
The chest is full and deep. Reaches elbow with well-curved ribs. | |
bottom line |
Moderately elevated. |
Tail:
Traditionally has no tail, shortened or natural short tail. The long, uncut tail can form a slight curve when the dog is around. Resting. When the dog is moving, can be used with a slightly steeper curve. |
Tips
Former members |
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Generality |
The front legs are well muscled and balanced with the hindquarters. | |
Shoulder |
Shoulders are long, plans, quite close to the withers and well inclined. | |
Arm |
The humerus should be the same length as the scapula and form a right angle with it. | |
Elbow |
The elbow joint is equidistant from the floor and the tourniquet. The elbows should be close to the ribs. | |
Forearm |
They are straight and strong. The bone is oval instead of round. | |
Metacarpus |
Metacarpals are short, thick and strong but still flexible, showing a slight angle seen from the side. | |
Front feet |
The feet are oval, compact, with tight fingers. The toes are well arched. The pads are thick and elastic. Nails are short and hard. Lugs can be removed in countries that allow the practice. |
Later members |
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Generality |
The width of the hindquarters is equal to that of the front hand at the shoulders. Ðль angle, roughly right, formed by the scapula and humerus corresponds to that formed by the pelvis and thigh. | |
Knee |
Hot flashes are clearly drawn. | |
Hock |
The hocks are short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other as seen from behind. | |
Rear feet |
The feet are oval, compact, with tight fingers. The toes are well arched. The pads are thick and elastic. Nails are short and hard. Lugs can be removed in countries that allow the practice. |
Movement:
The steps are fluid, clear and easy. The American Mini Shepherd shows great ease in his movements with well covered strides. The forelimb and hindlimb move in planes parallel to the median axis. As speed increases, front and hind legs converge toward the median plane, while the top remains firm and horizontal. The Miniature American Shepherd must be agile and able to change course and pace instantly. |
Mantle
Fur |
The hair is of medium and long texture, straight to wavy. The inner layer varies according to the seasons. Hair is short and straight on the head and the front of the front legs. The back of the front legs and the panties are moderately provided. The mane and culture are more marked in males than in females. The ears, the feet, the back of the hocks and tail can be fixed. The dog must be presented with natural hair. | |
Color |
The colors are varied and unique. In no order of preference, recognized colors are black, red, merle blue and merle red. The blackbird will be exposed with any number of stains, spots or stains. Undercoat may be slightly lighter than undercoat hair. Asymmetric markings are not a defect. No fire marks required (Sun tanning). When they are present, are allowed in the following locations: around the eyes, in feet, in the legs, below the neck, in the face, at the bottom of the ear, under the base of the tail, and panties can also emphasize the end result. The tone of the marks "fire" can range from creamy beige to black red, no preference. White markings are not mandatory and must not be invasive. They are limited to the mouth, cheeks, skull, neck, with a partial or full collar, chest, belly, forelimbs and hindquarters to the end of the hock. The tip of the tail may be white. The eyes must be completely surrounded by color. Rolling eyes are forbidden. The ears should preferably be completely covered with colored hair. If there is white in the ear, should not be more than 25% in one ear. |
Size and weight:
Size and weight |
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Height to the cross |
The size for males should be between 35,5 cm and 45,5 cm to the cross. The size for females should be between 33 cm and 43 cm to the cross. |
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task. |
Serious misconduct |
▷Ears hanging or fully erect. ▷25 to 50% unpigmented truffle. ▷Atypical hair. ▷White markings covering more than 25% from the surface of the ears. ▷The hair roots of a white necklace protruding from the cross. |
disqualifying fouls: |
▷Aggressive or shy dog. ▷Lack of type. ▷Size at the withers outside the limits of the standard: less than 35,5 cm and more than 45,5 for males, less than 33 cm and more than 43 cm for females. ▷More than 50% unpigmented truffle. ▷Color no compatible, different from those allowed by the standard. ▷The color of the mucous membranes does not match the dress. ▷Non-pigmented hairs. ▷Eyes not completely colored. ▷White tasks in another place that is not specified in the standard. ▷The lowest or highest prognathism. ▷Cryptorchid or perro monorchid. |
NB: • Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified.. • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory.. • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum.. • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting. |
Alternative names:
1. Miniature Australian Shepherd, MAS (English).
2. Miniature Australian Shepherd (French).
3. Miniature Australian Shepherd, Mini-Aussie (German).
4. Miniature Australian Shepherd (Portuguese).
5. Miniature Australian Shepherd (español).