2 – Section 2

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog
Marruecos FCI 247 - Molossoid . Mountain

Origin: Morocco
Character: Protector
Weight: 25 Kg.
Height: 51 to 63 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years

aidi

The Aidi is highly energetic, protective and extremely vigilant. Despite its resemblance to Sheepdogs, The Aidi is not one of them because there are no sheepdogs from the Atlas.

Content

Video "Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog"


part 1 4 by choukilo


part 2 4 by choukilo


part 3 4 by choukilo


part 4 4 by choukilo

Characteristics "Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed"Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
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2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History «Aidi»

The Aidi or "Atlas dog" is a breed of dog native to Morocco. Traditionally, It has been used by the Berber shepherds of the Atlas as dog. Also stands out for its developed sense of smell.

El Aïdi is recognized as coming from Morocco, probably originating in the desert of the Sahara.

The Aidi it is not a sheepdog, There are no dogs pastors in the Atlas. It is a courageous dog, He has lived and worked in the Atlas of Morocco, Libya and Algeria, to protect its owner and its herd of wild cats, other predators, as well as strangers who crossed their path. A protective dog of the nomadic tribes of the desert, characterized by its high alert and aggressiveness that used to monitor the camp at night.

It is equipped with a great memory, If a person has made an affront, the Aidi will always remember him as an ENEMY!

The Aidi, Historically, It has not been much appreciated by the tribes race, like other races. Always rated the Sloughi race and other races regarded as noble.

But, Moroccans have recently formed a club to protect the purity of the race, that has contributed in many roles in their society, as protector, Hunter, dog Police, and as a pet. Although the Aidi has been used primarily as a working dog, for quite some time already, often used as a hunting dog.

Did you know??

Despite its resemblance to a sheepdog, the Aidi It is not one of them since there are no shepherd dogs from the Atlas.

Physical Characteristics «Aidi»

The Aïdi it is robust and powerful, with a body height of 52 to 62 centimeters. He is very muscular, rustic and strong, but it is not heavy. The broad and strong head shows small hanging ears and medium-sized dark eyes., whose colors vary from dark amber to golden brown. The tail must reach at least to the hocks. In rest position hangs relaxed. In motion, the Atlas Shepherd you should carry it cheerfully, but not constantly curled over the back. The thicker and hairier the tail, best.

The Atlas Mountain Dog moves with wide and fairly flat movements. In a small and fast jog he seems tireless. The fur, which is otherwise medium long, is clearly shorter and finer on the face and ears. In the neck and throat form, especially in males, a mane. The colored strokes of the Aidi they are very varied. Often the fawn, brown and black combine in the coat.

Character and aptitudes «Aidi»

It's a domestic animal (urban) and very good if given tasks and makes enough exercise to be satisfied and happy.

Nothing escapes your watchful eye and you don't hesitate for a second to avoid danger. Guarding and defending the goods entrusted to him is in the blood of Aïdi. Does not know fear and is very efficient in risky situations. In the circle of your family, the awesome Atlas Mountain Dog is loyal, well educated and affectionate. Outside this close circle of family attachment figures, not very sociable.

In France, the independent centre of education is working to train him to accompany and guide the blind.

Education and care «Aïdi»

One Aïdi you need a task that you can live with all your guardian passion. The most affectionate social contact with your family should not be neglected. The Aïdi not a herding dog in the sense of European herding dogs. Protecting the herd is much more in line with their innate passion and nature. His education requires calm, patience and tolerance. With the "drill" nothing at all can be achieved with the Aïdi and you can't expect reliable obedience to this breed, extremely, independent.

The care of the coat is however undemanding. Bushy hair, about six centimeters long, protects you like armor when fighting predators and is content with occasional brushing. In its natural form, the coat optimally adapts to extreme weather conditions, from hot to bitter cold. So, you should not cut it in summer under any circumstances.

In some regions it is customary to shorten his ears, but this practice is discouraged by the standard

Breeders list "Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog"

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Images «Aidi»

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .
  • Federations:
    • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. ⓘ
    • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog"

    Origin:
    Morocco

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.03.2003

    Use:

    Guard and protection of the herds and the property of their owners.



    General appearance:

    This is a solid animal, very rustic, notable for its power and mobility. He's muscular, energetic, strong constitution, without any appearance of heaviness. He has abundant hair that protects him both from the sun, as from the cold of their mountains of origin. This fur serves as a breastplate in the combats that the ATLAS DOGS must fight against jackals and other predators.. His gaze is alert, direct and determined, just like a watchful dog, always ready to fulfill its role as guardian. In some regions there is a custom of cutting the ears and even the tail of working dogs.


    PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

    • body length / Size (height to the cross): 10 / 9
    • Chest height / Size (height to the cross) : 1 / 2
    • Nasal spout length / head length : 11 / 24
    • Length of the skull / Skull width : 1 / 1


    Behavior / temperament:

    Very faithful, affectionate and docile with his master and his family members, the Atlas Dog manifests, like his ancestors a remarkable guardian and protector behavior. Always vigilant, instinctively determines the importance and proximity of danger and gives, without fear, a proportionate and effective response.

    Head:

    Bear head, slim and well proportioned to the rest of the body. As a whole, has a conical shape. Zygomatic arcades are undefined and unite, uniformly, no break, the skull to the muzzle.

    Cranial region:
      Dnaso-frontal depression (stop): Little pointed.

    facial region:

    • Nariz: Black or brown in harmony with the color of the coat. It is quite wide and the windows are wide open.
    • Horcico: Conical, like the whole of the head ; it is visibly shorter than the skull. The fissure of the nose is oblique and not very marked.
    • Labios: Thin, together, black or brown, depending on the fur.
    • Jaws: Solid, with well-implanted teeth, strong, white and uniform.
    • Dinentities: The joint is in the form of pincers (incisors one behind the other). Upper or lower incisors are accepted without loss of contact.
    • Ojors: Medium, dark and vary, depending on the coat from dark amber to golden brown. The eyelids are slightly oblique and well pigmented; they seem painted on light-haired dogs. The look is very alert, attentive and searching.
    • Obars: They are of medium length, with slightly rounded tips. Obliquely implanted, so that the skull is visible. Semi-hanging, lift to the front when the dog is attentive and sometimes stretch backwards during rest.

    Neck:

    Powerful, muscular and without dewlap.

    Body:

    • Línand the top: Although without being sunk, the line of the back should present a slightly deep profile.
    • Espalda: Wide, muscular, of moderate length, followed by a powerful loin, well muscled and slightly arched.
    • Glikeness: It is harmoniously inclined.
    • Pecho: Very wide, very deep and well inclined. It reaches at least to the elbows and the ribs are slightly arched.
    • Línand the bottom: It is presented raised behind the false ribs, although it is not stiff.

    Tail:

    It is long; at least reaches the Hock. It appears in the prolongation of the line of the loin and during rest it appears low, scimitar. The tail is very bushy and the abundance of this plume is a sign of purity of the breed. When the dog is in action, it wags its tail more joyfully. The tail should not be constantly curled on the back.



    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder: They come in the right direction; the cross is visibly protruding. The opening is 100 degrees.
    • Arms: Strong, muscular, are presented in the right direction. They are glued to the sill.
    • forearms: Straight, Solidly built and moderately muscular. The reeds are short and almost vertical.
    • Metacarpus: Short and almost vertical.
    • Previous feet: Visibly round, solid plants and strong nails, whose color corresponds to the coat.
    • Haunches and thighs: Iliac protuberance is well pronounced. Thighs are muscular, no appearance of heaviness and quite inclined

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Haunches and thighs: Iliac protuberance is well pronounced. Thighs are muscular, no appearance of heaviness and quite inclined.
    • Legs: The corners of the stifle and hock are obtuse, which raises the rump and imparts that inclined aspect in the region of the cross.
    • Hind feet: Visibly round, with solid plants and strong nails whose color corresponds to the coat.

    Movement:

    • Paso, trot, gallop: They are not high movements and cover a lot of ground.
    • Natural movement: Small fast jog on a track. At this rate, the Atlas Dog seems indefatigable.


    Mantle

    PIEL: It is elastic and resistant.

    • Plink: Denso, semi-long and rough, of about 6 cm length, except on the face and ears, where it is satin and finer. On the neck and throat forms a mane, especially in males. The pants and the tail are covered with very abundant and very long hairs.
    • Colorr: The color of the coat is well varied.
    1. Leonado: From the diluted sand, up to dark red. The fawn can be mottled, carbonado, bayo or present a blanket of any shade. The blanket can be complete.
    2. Brown: From pale yellow, up to the burnt bread tone. Lighter shades can feature a darker brown blanket.
    3. Negro: All these coats can have white patches; patches can be from some discrete brands, up to patches that completely cover the fur (white coats).

    The lips and nose should always be well pigmented in black or brown (depending on the coat).

    Phenotypic manifestations of dilution genes are not accepted (harlequin, blue, isabela…).



    Size and weight:

    Of 52 to 62 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Cob aspect.
    • Narrow skull, ears short or too long,
    • Lack of excess naso-frontal depression.
    • Elusive gaze, lost or expressionless.
    • Spots with depigmentation or lack of pigmentation on the eyelids and nose.
    • Poor Feet

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Pointed snout.
    • bird of prey eyes.
    • Ears that are straight all the time.
    • Upper or lower prognathism with loss of contact.
    • Tail curled all the time.
    • Little bushy tail tuft.
    • Satin hair.
    • harlequin fur, blue isabela.
    • Single or double cryptorchidism.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: IRIS Carrillo (Puerto Rico Kennel Federation).

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Aidi, Aïdi, Atlas Mountain Dog, Atlas Shepherd Dog, Berber Dog (English).
    2. Aïdi, Aïdi Atlas (French).
    3. Aïdi, Atlas-Berghund (German).
    4. Aidi, Cão do atlas (Portuguese).
    5. Aidi, Perro pastor del Atlas (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Fila Brasileiro
    Brazil FCI 225 - Molossoid - Dogo

    Origin: Brazil
    Character: Faithful and brave
    Weight: 40 and 50 kg.
    Height: 65 to 70 cm.
    Life expectancy: 9 - 11 years

    The Fila Brasileiro it is a rare dog in Europe, which implies that it is difficult to find a good puppy.

    Fila Brasileiro

    Content

    Characteristics "Fila Brasileiro"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Fila Brasileiro" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Fila Brasileiro its history is linked to both genetic mixing and Brazilian colonization. There is no consensus on its origin, but probably the Brazilian line is the result of a mixture of dogs whose specialty was hunting and herding animals in the field. The mastiff, the Bulldog, the Terceira line (a portuguese breed) and the Scent hound are just a few examples of possible breeds that have contributed to tracing the DNA of the Brazilian line. Some say that indigenous dogs (Aracambé) and even the savages, like the guarbo wolf, they may also have participated in the miscegenation.

    In some 19th century carvings, the breed was already known to assist in catching oxen, cows, sheep and even big cats, like jaguars, for example. This shows that the Brazilian line was not just a dog to keep at the door, taking a nap in the late afternoon: I was really going to fight! And maybe that's where his keen sense of protection comes from., always putting strangers in their place once they get home.

    In 1946 the first effort was made to set the breed standard. In 1976, the second standard was recognized and approved during the 1st Symposium of the Brazilian Fila Race. In 1984 the third rule was defined, which is still valid today.

    Physical characteristics

    It is a trotting large but very agile. It has a powerful skeleton and a rectangular structure, compact and proportionate. The head is big, heavy and solid, although it is always proportionate to the body. The craniofacial relationship is almost 1:1, with the nose slightly shorter than the skull. The occipital ridge is very prominent, especially in the puppy. The stop is low and inclined, so it should not be seen when looking at the animal from the front. The eyes are medium or large, in the form of almond, quite sunken and colored according to the mantle (yellow to dark brown). Ears are wide and thick, dangling and "V" shaped. The limbs are parallel and straight, with strong bones. A characteristic of the breed is the way of moving in amble. The tail is very broad at the root and tapers rapidly when it reaches the hock..

    • Fur: short.
    • Color: all solid colors are supported, except white, the rat gray and the mottled or stained coat, liable to disqualification. Solid color layers may have stripes of less intense or very dark color. Black mask is optional.
    • Size: in males, of 63 to 75 cm., with a minimum weight of 50 kg; in females, of 60 to 70 cm., with a minimum weight of 40 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Brazilian Fila is very determined, brave and can be very fierce. They can be docile and very obedient to their owners and family and are very tolerant of children.. It is a dog that loves the company of its owner and always tries to be with him.. One of the most striking points of the Fila Brasileiro is the aversion to strangers. So they are excellent guard dogs..

    The Fila Brasileiro are the protectors of the pack (that is to say, the family that raises him) and therefore they need to be educated from an early age. At the age of 7 months already begin to show surveillance potential. As they are very large and very strong dogs, it's important for owners to have a firm wrist and show leadership from an early age, so that the dog becomes obedient and respects the owners.

    They are very smart and tend to easily learn the owners' teachings. Be careful not to be too rigid in your corrections when the Fila Brasileiro does something wrong, because they can be a bit stubborn and make training difficult.

    This dog's aggressive instinct should not be stimulated (and less with bloody methods), because it could become a dangerous animal, given its great bulk. Without a doubt, this is a breed for experts.

    Care of the «Fila Brasileiro»

    Videos "Fila Brasileiro"

    Brazilian Fila VideosFila brasileiro

    Fila brasileiro puppies week 7

    The maintenance of a “Fila Brasileiro” is not laborious, not too different from other large, short-haired dogs. The frequency of the bath can vary according to the type and intensity of the activities carried out by each dog..

    – Grooming: The "Fila Brasileiro" does not need more than weekly brushing, because its coat is short and the breed doesn't get too dirty. Ideally, you should bathe monthly in summer and, in winter, Every two months.

    – Nails and ears: you always have to check them. The nail cannot grow too long and the ear cannot accumulate wax and dirt. Remember that the “Fila Brasileiro” is prone to developing otitis and keeping it clean makes it easier to notice any problem..

    – Eyes: if there is any spot near the eyes or accumulation of discharge, clean them with saline solution.

    – Sol: sunbaths are welcome: stimulate the body to produce vitamin D, essential for strong teeth and bones. The ideal time for this is the same as for humans, avoid the hottest times of the day, between the 10 am and 4 pm.

    Health of the «Fila Brasileiro»

    The Fila Brasileiro it is a healthy breed of dog. Maintaining the basic care routine and controlling your physical condition, the chances of you having a happy life are great! See some problems that may affect you:

    – Obesity: common cause of health problems that can affect not only the Fila Brasileiro, but to all overweight dogs. As the Fila Brasileiro have a tendency to gain weight, watch for changes in the general shape of the dog, avoid giving treats and respect the recommended amounts of food for the breed.

    – Otitis is an infection that can affect the hearing of the Fila Brasileiro and it can be caused by age or even poor hygiene.

    Dog's level of exercise

    The Fila Brasileiro need plenty of exercise, what requires available space – even if you walk on walks. Must exercise for one hour daily. And how is a smart dog, seeks to diversify its activities. A simple change in the route of the walk offers new stimulation and keeps you happy.

    Images "Fila Brasileiro"

    Photos:

    1 – PETRA VESELÁ has published this image «Fila Brasileiro» under public domain license.
    2 – Original bitch Fila Brasileiro – branca to AJorgeSC / CC BY-SA
    3 – Fila Brasileiro (ALMODOVAR Rio Grande – from RIO GRANDE kennel) by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
    4 – Puppy OFB at 4 months old by AJorgeSC / CC BY-SA
    5 – row brazilian-colombia hatchery – 223 | Julio Cesar Hoyos A | Flickr
    6 – row brazilian-colombia hatchery – 086 – Flickr

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. ⓘ
    • – CKC – Miscellaneous list ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Utility dog ⓘ
    • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Fila Brasileiro"

    Origin:
    Brazil

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    29.09.2016

    Use:

    Watchdog



    General appearance:

    Race typically molosoid.

    Powerful bone structure, rectangular and compact set, Although harmonious and well-proportioned. It presents, along with his body mass, highly concentrated and easily noticeable agility.Sexual dimorphism must be very well defined and obvious (female females, male males).

    PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

    • Muzzle slightly shorter than skull.
    • The length of the body, measured from the tip of the sternum to the tip of the buttock, exceeds height at withers by15%.


    Behavior / temperament:

    Has courage, remarkable determination and verve. With their masters and the family is docile, obedient and extremely tolerant towards children. Their loyalty is notorious, because he insistently seeks the company of his masters. One of his characteristics is to be distrustful of strangers..

    Is quiet in nature, which reveals a security and self-confidence very typical of his character.. Adapt perfectly well to new environments and strange noises. It is a special guardian of properties, and it is, by instinct, a pasture for cattle dog, as well as a large game hunter.While one of its characteristics is a natural withdrawal towards strangers, especially in their own territory, must be susceptible to controlled manipulation, especially in the ring.

    During rest, he is calm, noble and self-confident.

    Never show a gaze lost or boredom. When is attentive, your expression must show determination, which results in a fixed and penetrating gaze.

    Head:

    Grand, heavy, solid, but always well proportioned to the body. View from the top, looks like a trapezoid into which the pear-shaped head has been inserted.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging: Its profile presents a smooth curve, that extends from the naso-frontal depression to the occipital protuberance, which is marked and outgoing, especially in puppies. Head on, it's wide, with a curved top line. Its lateral lines descend in shallow curves, almost vertically, and decrease towards the snout in a continuous line.
    • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Seen from the front, is practically non-existent. The middle groove gently rises almost to the middle of the skull. Profile view, it is little marked, inclined and almost formed thanks to the superciliary arches, which are well developed.

    facial region:

    • Trufa: Nostrils, wide, well developed, although without occupying the entire width of the maxilla. Its color is black.
    • Horcico: Strong, width, celebrities, always in proportion to the skull. Of good prominence at the base, without being higher than long. Seen from above, it is well filled under the eyes and thinning very slightly to half, then widening slightly to the previous curve. In profile, the nasal passage has a straight or slightly arched upper line, but never ascending. The anterior line is almost perpendicular to the nasal passage., with a slight depression just below the nose.
    • Labios: The upper lip is thick and hanging and covers the bottom in a perfect curve: the lower line of the muzzle is thus almost parallel to the upper one. The lower lip is well applied to the region of the fangs; from there it's loose all the way back, with «toothed» edges, and ends with the always apparent corner. The edge of the lips forms a deep inverted U.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Teeth are characterized by being wider than they are long. They are strong and white. The upper incisors are wide at the roots and sharp at the edges.. The fangs are strong, are well positioned in the maxilla and are separated. The jointindit is scissor shaped.
    • Ojors: Medium to large, macaroons, well separated and placed medium to deep. Its color ranges from brown to yellow, always in harmony with the color of the coat.However a darker color is preferred.Because the skin is loose, many specimens have hanging eyelids, detail that should not be considered as a fault, since this accentuates the sad aspect of the look, typical of the breed.
    • Obars: Pendants, thick, large, V-shaped. Wide at the root, decrease in extremities, which are rounded. Inserted into the back of the skull, They occur at the level of the midline of the eyes, when the dog is at rest, and they rise above the primitive ligament when it is alert. The ears are tilted at the ligament, since the front edge is higher than the back. Hanging to one side or folded back, so that its interior is visible(Pink).

    Neck:

    Extraordinarily strong and muscular, seems short. The upper edge is slightly convex, well separated from the skull. Chin presence.

    Body:

    Strong trunk, wide and tall, covered by thick and loose skin. The thorax is longer than the abdomen.

    • Línand the top: Height at withers is slightly lower than rump, downline; is wide, due to the separation of the shoulder blades. In the place where the cross ends, the top line changes direction, gently rising to the front of the rump, without any sign of a bulging or arched back (carpal back).
    • Itmo and flank: Less long and wide than the thorax. They are clearly separated. In the female, flank edge is more developed. Seen from above, the loin should be less broad and full than the thorax and rump, but without showing signs of tightness.
    • Glikeness: Wide, long, its obliqueness approaches the 30 degrees above the horizontal and ends in a smooth curve. It is a little higher than the cross. С back view, it should be wide, almost equal in width to the chest, and can be even wider in females.
    • Breast : Well arched ribs, although without affecting the position of the shoulders. The chest is broad and well sloped, reaches to the tip of the elbows; the pecs are very prominent.
    • Línlower ea and belly: The chest is long and is parallel to the ground in all its extension. The belly rises gently and is never puffy.

    Tail:

    With wide roots and medium insertion. Quickly gets thinner to finish at hock level. When the dog is excited, the tail is raised, thus accentuating the curvature of the limb. The tail must not fall on the back, nor curl up.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Apgeneral arience: Forelimb height, from elbow to floor, It must be equal to the height from the elbow to the withers.
    • Shoulder: The shoulder and arm must be made up of two bones of the same length, shoulder blade and humerus. The shoulder blade forms an angle of 45° with the horizontal, and the humerus approximately 90° with the shoulder blade. The scapulo-humeral joint forms the tip of the shoulder, which must be at the level of the tip of the sternum, a little behind this one. In the ideal case, the shoulder and arm must be located in the space that goes from the cross to the sternum, and the end of the shoulder should be in the middle of this path. An imaginary perpendicular descending from the withers should pass through the elbow and reach the foot.
    • Antarm: Members must be parallel. The bones are strong and straight.
    • CArpos: Strong and apparent.
    • Metacarpus: Short, slightly inclined.
    • Pinis previous: They are formed by strong and well arched fingers, although not too close. Support is carried out on thick fingers and wide bearings, long and thick. In the correct position, fingers should be facing forward. The nails are strong, dark, and they can be white when the corresponding finger is also white.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Apgeneral arience: The bones are not as thick as those of the forelimbs, however as a whole, they should never look thin. The hind limbs are parallel.
    • Thighs: Widths, with arched edges, since they are formed by the muscles that descend from the ilium and ischium. These shape the curve of the gluteus, hence it is necessary to require a good sized ischium.
    • Ttorsos: they are strong.
    • Metatarsals: Slightly sloping, longer than metacarpus; angulation of the stifle and hock is moderate.
    • Pinis later: A little more oval than the previous ones and similar to these in everything else. There should be no dewclaws.

    Movement:

    Long and elastic step, like that of cats. Its main characteristic is the displacement of the two members on the same side, and then move to the two on the other side, « camel step ». This produces a waddle, with lateral rocking of the thorax and haunches, accentuated by the tail when raised. When the dog walks, its head remains below the dorsal line.. Jogging is easy, harmonious, loose, with wide and powerful strides that cover the terrain well. The gallop is powerful and with it the dog reaches an unsuspected speed in such a large and heavy animal. Its movement is always influenced by the typical joints of the molossoid., they not only give the impression, but they actually allow sudden and rapid changes of direction.

    Mantle

    PIEL: One of the most important characteristics of the breed is that the skin must be thick and loose over the entire trunk., mainly on the neck, where it forms pronounced jowls, which in many cases, reach the chest and abdomen. Some dogs have a fold on the sides of the head and another that descends from the cross to the shoulder. During rest, the head should not show folds; when the dog is alert, contraction of the skull skin, which is formed when the dog lifts its ears, makes small longitudinal folds appear on the skull between these.

    • Plink: Short, dense, soft and well stretched over the body.
    • Colorr: Striped, black & Fawn. A black mask may or may not be present. In all allowed colors there may be white marks on the feet, the chest and the tip of the tail.White markings on other parts of the mantle are considered missing.


    Size and weight:

    Alturto the cross:

    • Males: 65 to 75 cm.
    • females: 60 to 70 cm.

    Weight:

    • Minimum, 40 kg for females.
    • Minimum, 50 kg for males.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Bite level.
    • Short snout.
    • Small ears
    • Ears that come up high
    • Overly clear eyes
    • Presence of folds while the dog is at rest.
    • Lower prognathism
    • Double chin (fold in the skin in front of the double chin)
    • Backless
    • Very narrow croup
    • Tail that appears curled on the back
    • Slightly sloping chest.
    • Markedly deviated metatarsals and metacarpus.
    • Highly angled posteriors
    • Short steps

    FALTAS GRAVES:

    • Apathy and shyness.
    • Square silhouette
    • Small head
    • Pronounced naso-frontal depression, front view
    • Short upper lip.
    • Round eyes round eyes. Poor pigmentation of the eyelids.
    • Absence of 2 teeth, except PM1 (premolars 1) or the first premolars
    • Absence of papad
    • Arched back Horizontal top line.
    • Excessively raised bottom line
    • Light bones Lack of substance.
    • V hocks
    • Absence of angulation in the hind limbs («pig's foot»).
    • White marks covering more than a quarter of the body.
    • Size above the maximum required.

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..

    • Pink truffle.
    • Prognatismo superio
    • Inferior prognathism that leaves teeth visible even if the muzzle is closed.
    • Missing tusk or one of a molar except M3).
    • blue eyes (different colored eyes).
    • Ears or tail cut off
    • Croup lower than the cross.
    • Dog that doesn't show ambulation.
    • Absence of loose and elastic skin
    • All white dogs, mouse gray color, mottled, black and tan, and blue
    • Males less than 65 cm and females less than 60 cm in height at the shoulder.
    • Cryptorchidism or monorchidism, use of devices, albino specimens, absence of typical characteristics


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: Federation Canófila Mexicana, A.C. (Original version: IN).
    Revision: Mrs. Brígida Nestler.
    Technical supervision: SR. Miguel Angel Martinez.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Brazilian Mastiff, Onceiro (Jaguar Hound), Cabeçudo (Big-headed), Black Mouth (English).
    2. chien de Fila (French).
    3. Brasilianischer Mastiff (German).
    4. Brazilian mastiff, Mastiff brasileiro, Boca Negra, Onceiro, Cabeçudo, Boiadeiro das Minas Gerais, Cão de Fila brasileiro (Portuguese).
    5. Cabeçudo boiadeiro, Fila brasileño (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Dogo Argentino
    Argentina FCI 292 - Molossoid - Dogo

    Origin: Argentina
    Character: Faithful and balanced
    Weight: 45 to 54 Kg
    Height: 60 to 66 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    He is a fierce guardian and defender. It is not convenient to stimulate their aggressiveness.

    Dogo Argentino

    Content

    Characteristics "Dogo Argentino"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dogo Argentino" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
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    Need for exercise ⓘ
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    Home ⓘ
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    History

    The Dogo Argentino (Argentine Mastiff) is a breed of dog, created by the Argentine physician Antonio Nores Martinez, looking for an animal suitable for the hunting of common species in Argentina, such as wild boars, peccaries and red foxes. Courage, courage and nobility are qualities that are maximized in this breed.

    The Dogo Argentino It is the only living Argentine dog breed (see footnote two extinct races), defined by its creator, The doctor. Antonio Nores Martinez, as "the best dog among all prey dogs and the most prey dog ​​among all the dogs in the world".

    In the Decade of 1920, Antonio Nores Martinez (helped by his brother Agustín, his father Antonio and uncles) decided to create a breed of prey that would bring together the best qualities of the «Cordoba Fighting Dog«, but with superior dimensions and physical strength. It also, he set out to achieve a dog that had aptitudes for hunting in packs, especially of wild boars, but that he was able to beat or stop the prey in combat alone until the arrival of his master or the rest of the pack.

    Antonio used as a base the «Cordoba Fighting Dog«, a mixture of races introduced in the Argentina by English residents, Bull Terrier and Bulldog, with breeds that the Spanish had brought, Spanish Alano and Spanish Mastiff. At these crossing, He was unbeaten in the fights of dogs, Antonio added bloodlines Bull Terrier and Pyrenean Mastiff. Like this, in the thirteenth generation, Antonio realized that he had created a perfect "war machine.", an invincible battle dog. Antonio's white dogs became famous because no other dog could beat them in the ring..

    This is how the Araucana family is created. Then Antonio set out to legalize the dog he had created, because the fighting, Despite being his passion, they were prohibited throughout the world. On the other hand, He was fascinated by the idea of directly killing a dog to lift, continue and captured the dam. The Araucana family was not good for hunting because they were very aggressive towards each other., very heavy in relation to their height and lacked smell. Then Antonio introduced blood Pointer, creating the Guaraní family. These Dogos maintained the fighting spirit of the Araucana family, but they were more resistant to pursue prey, they had a better sense of smell and it was possible to make them not fight.

    They spent several years crossing, selections and adequate functional gymnastics until towards the end of the Decade of 1940, Antonio managed to consolidate the current Argentine dogo, recognized as the most excellent hunting dog.

    In 1946 a public fight for the presentation of the breed was organized between Añá, an extraordinary specimen of Dogo Argentino and a breeding boar 5 years. It was a tough race for Aña, the fight came out victorious, then surrendered it in forty minutes, finishing the fight in perfect physical condition. The battle was filmed and woke up in the cinófilos a great admiration for the Doge ("He Dogo Argentino«, by Paolo Vianini, Vecchi publishing, 2006.).

    In 1947 Agustín organized a match at the Club de los Españoles in Morón between Chino, a Dogo Argentino and a Creole Black Bull, great fighter. After a while of combat, that it caused him to Chinese femur fracture, He managed to turn the nose of the bull, which, in a few minutes, He could not resist more pain and knelt. Chinese not dropped. The end was really a party for the Spanish public. Francisco, another brother of Antonio, He entered the arena and spoke to Chinese who burst into their prey and continued limping ("He Dogo Argentino«, by Paolo Vianini, Vecchi publishing, 2006.).

    Agustín was a great diffuser of the race, finally achieving its recognition as such (see letter from Dr. Agustín Nores Martínez to the FCA). The standard was published in the magazine «Diana» in 1947. The official recognition in Argentina took place in 1964, and the international in 1973. You can read the letter sent by Dr. Agustín Nores Martinez1 to the Argentine Cynological Federation requesting the opening of genealogical records of the breed, where he makes a detailed account of the virtues and potential of Dogo Argentino.

    In the last decades the Dogo Argentino It has been introduced with great success in the United States and several European countries.. Today you can find very good breeders in different countries of the world and of course in Argentina, cradle of the Doge, that there are breeders of excellence. He is currently one of the regulatory dogs for the police in Lebanon.

    Physical characteristics

    It is a very strong and sturdy dog, structure solid and muscular in all parts of the body, insensitive to pain, capable of combat with animals larger than himself and kill them. With the completely white layer, to distinguish it easily in the Mt., the Dogo Argentino it differs from other dogs also by its behavior: ladra rarely, almost for not wanting to note their presence, but when attacked, is devastating.

    The head is large with a massive skull. The truffle is black. Slightly concave snout, with thin lips to the bite and catch prey allows, continue breathing. brown eyes, well separated between them. Ears upright or semierguidas, triangular and cut. The neck is powerful, thick and arched.

    The chest is wide and deep. The very high back line at the shoulders that then slopes towards the hips. The limbs are straight, with muscular thighs, short hocks, United and short fingers. The tail is long and thick. The male must measure between 60 and 66 cm., and the female between 60 and 62 cm.; weight the male should be between the 48 to 54 kg, the female 45 kg. Always white mantle, and without spots, the pigmentation is not desired. The Dogo Argentino is an athlete, for which it should be kept light and light and not with a tendency to obesity as if it were a Mastiff.

    By your skin should not remain long time exposed to the Sun. For a perfect maintenance of your fur brushing with a glove of crin or rubber that drag the loose hair is necessary. Skin problems are fairly common, particularly a disease called demodexia, It tends to occur mainly in the exemplary young immunosuppressed.

    Character and skills

    It is the most quintessential hunting dog. Bulldogs work in a pack, usually four members. When a bulldog winds the boar, aims it to achieve this and it turned on in the snout, ears, neck or legs, without releasing it despite the punishment that would receive the beast. The Dogo Argentino is a very powerful bite, a great resistance and much courage, qualities that allow him to fight with the animal until the end or until the other dogs of the pack arrive or the hunter who will finish off the boar with a knife.

    In some cases, crosses of bulldogs with greyhounds are incorporated into the pack, called "noose", to have dogs for both faster and lighter but they do not replace pure Doges, many more powerful and resistant.
    In recent years the Dogo Argentino I gain greater fame in hunting, given that can match in strength to the puma and another partner kill him. These copies are very strong and you don't feel the pain.

    Like all working dog, is very faithful to his master. In house usually behave well and almost never ladra. It is quiet and balanced. He is very loyal and affectionate with people. It tends to be aggressive toward their peers if it is not educated properly from an early age.

    You need to exercise, and be well comfortable space. It is not uncommon to find specimens with deafness. Their eyes should be cared, cleansing should be daily to avoid any type of inflammation.

    As any large breed, needs a strong and constant education but without violence. It is important to teach him not to attack other dogs and other domestic animals with whom he must be able to live in harmony. The hombre-perro relationship is a relationship of submission, Thus the hierarchical order must establish clear, who is charge.

    Once achieved this, the Dogo Argentino will be an exceptional companion, faithful to his master that will give his life if necessary. It is a dog that his role is very awake instinct, in fact, in the small farms, they wake up the instinct, Therefore, it is a dog that as a pet should always be on a leash when walking it..

    Dogo Argentino Health

    All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Steer clear of any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that race has no known problems, or keep the cubs isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the health problems of race and incidence occurring with.

    Conditions that have been seen in the breed include hypothyroidism and deafness. Bulldogs can also be prone to glaucoma and laryngeal paralysis. Y, like many big and giant races, the Dogo Argentino can develop hip dysplasia.

    Hip dysplasia is an inherited defect of the hip socket. It may be mild, causing little or no pain, or it can lead to severe lameness. Bulldogs with hip dysplasia can move slowly or avoid jumping. Depending on the severity of the condition, weight loss, medication or surgery may help relieve pain. Bulldogs that will be bred must have a hip x-ray and triage by a veterinary orthopedic specialist at two years of age..

    Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation showing that the parents were exempt from health problems affecting the breed.. Having dogs “vet examined” is not a substitute for genetic health testing. Find your puppy elsewhere.

    Careful breeders test their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and only breed the healthiest and best looking dogs., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas. A puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what are the most common causes of death.

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Dogo Argentino at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend its life.. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Care of the Dogo Argentino

    Grooming the Dogo Argentino is easy due to its short coat, although its large size means it's a great job. One bath every three months (or when it's dirty) using a mild dog shampoo is a good idea. Brush your stylish coat with a natural bristle brush or glove once a week. Use hair conditioner / polisher to shine.

    The rest is basic care. You have to check their ears every week and clean them if necessary and cut their toenails once a month. Regular brushing with a soft toothbrush and vet-approved dog toothpaste keeps teeth and gums healthy. It is essential to introduce the grooming to the Dogo Argentino when it is very young so that it learns to accept the handling and to make the fuss with tranquility.

    Images "Dogo Argentino"

    Videos "Dogo Argentino"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 2.1: Molossoid, mastiff type. ⓘ
    • – AKC – Working dogs ⓘ
    • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Dogo Argentino"

    Origin:
    Argentina

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10.11.2011

    Use:

    Big game hunting dog



    General appearance:

    It is an athletic dog, meso morpho, standard type, harmonic proportions. Of powerful musculature, is agile, its external appearance gives the feeling of power, energy and strength, contrasting with his expression of friendship and meekness. All white, may have a single dark spot on the skull.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • Mesocephalus, the muzzle must be the same length as the skull.
    • The height at the withers should be slightly higher than the height of the rump. Chest height should represent fifty percent, at least the height at the withers.
    • The length of the body must exceed up to ten percent (no more) the height at the withers.


    Behavior / temperament:

    It must be silent, never bark on the trail, good smell, venteador, agile, strong, rustic and above all things brave.

    You should never be aggressive towards human beings, characteristic that will be strictly observed. It must be delivered to its master without conditions or reservations.

    Head:

    Strong and powerful looking meso cephalic type. Its facial skull axes are convergent.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging: Massif, convex in the anteroposterior and transverse direction due to the reliefs of the chewing muscles and the neck.
    • Occipucio: Its relief is not observed, because the powerful muscles in the back of the neck completely erase it.
    • Ston: Defined, must not be deep or at right angles.

    facial region:

    As long as the cranial region, That is, the line that joins the two orbital processes of the frontal is at an equal distance from the occiput and the alveolar edge of the upper jaw..

    • Trufa: Heavily pigmented black, wide nostrils.
    • Horcico: The same length as the skull, with its concave top line.
    • Labios: Suspenders, free edges, black pigmented, never pendulums.
    • Jaws / Teeth: They are composed of well-developed and strong correctly placed jaws, without prognathism or enognatismo, with healthy teeth, large and normally implanted. A full denture is recommended. The bite is in scissors accepting in pincer.Cheeks: Spacious, marked, covered by strong skin, without folds. Well-developed potters.
    • Ojors: Medium-sized, almendrada form, dark or hazelnut, with preferably black pigmented eyelids. Its position is sub-frontal, well separated, alive and intelligent look but with marked hardness at the same time.
    • Obars: Lateral and high insertion, with good separation between the two, given by the width of the skull. Functionally, must be cut and erect, triangular in shape and not exceeding 50% from the anterior border of the natural pinna.

    Without amputating, they are of medium length, wide, thick flat and rounded at their apex. Smooth coat, somewhat shorter than the rest of the body and where small non-penalized spots may appear. Naturally worn hanging, covering the posterior region of the cheeks. On alert it has semi-erection capacity.

    Neck:

    Thick, arched, very thick throat skin, forming wrinkles, with soft folds, without forming double chin. The elasticity of the neck skin is due to the fact that the cellular tissue is very loose.

    Body:

    Rectangular. The length of the body (measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischium) can only exceed up to ten percent of its height at the withers, no more.

    • Línand Superior: Higher at the withers and inclined towards the rump on a gentle slope. Adult specimens have a medium channel along the spine, given by the relief of the spinal muscles. Seen from the side, it should not be given.
    • Cruz: Strong, well marked and high.
    • Espalda: Very strong and with great muscular reliefs.
    • Itmor: Short, width, of great musculature.
    • Glikeness: Wide and strong. Of average inclination.
    • Pecho: Broad and deep. Seen from the front and profile, the sternum should extend below the line of the elbows, thereby giving maximum respiratory capacity. Long thorax with moderately arched ribs.
    • Línlower ea and belly: Something gathered above the lower line of the chest, never agalgado, strong and with good muscle tension.

    Tail:

    Long, without exceeding the hocks, thick middle insert. At rest a fall is naturally observed; in attention or in motion, arched, wide curved up.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • ApGeneral arience: Straight, well Plumb, with short, well-knit fingers.
    • Hormbros: Oblique scapulas, with large muscular reliefs, without exaggerations.
    • BRAwithors: Humero of equal length to the scapula, with good inclination.
    • Elbows: Robust, covered in somewhat thicker and more elastic skin, no creases or wrinkles. Naturally located against the costal wall.
    • Antebra: As long as the arms and perpendicular to the ground, of robust bone and straight with good muscular development.
    • Carpal Joints: Long and in the same line with the forearms, free of bone reliefs and roughness. 
    • Metacarpus: Somewhat flat, good bone, seen from the profile, with a slight inclination, never expired.
    • Pinis previous: With short, tight fingers. With strong foot pads, thick and rustic; preferably black pigmented.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • ApGeneral arience: Muscular, with short hock and tightly closed fingers without spurs. Medium angulation.
    • Thighs: Provided to the set. Strong, with significant muscular development in sight.
    • Rodinllto: With good inclination.
    • PinScheme: Slightly shorter than the thighs, strong and muscular.
    • Corvejón: The tarsal metatarsal joint is short, strong and firm, ensuring the propulsion force of the hind limb. Robust tarsus, with the point of the hock evident. Robust metatarsals, almost cylindrical and plumb, No Spurs.
    • Pinis later: Similar to the previous ones but slightly smaller and slightly longer, maintain the same characteristics.

    Movement:

    Agile and firm, with noticeable changes in showing interest in something, moment when he becomes erect and fast with reflexes, typical of the breed. Slow step. Wide jog, good front suspension and powerful rear propulsion. In the gallop he shows all his energy and develops all the power he has.. Its displacement is agile, insurance, in the step, trot the canter. Must be harmonious and balanced, showing solid body construction. Ambulance not accepted (pasuqueo), what is considered a serious defect.

    Mantle

    • Skin: Homogeneous, thick, but elastic. Attached to the body by semi-loose subcutaneous tissue, elastic, without forming wrinkles; except in the throat, where the subcutaneous cell tissue is more lax.

    Copies with black pigmented lips and eyelids are preferred. Black pigmented skin is not penalized.

    • Plink: Uniform, short, smooth, with an approximate length of 1,5 to 2 cm.. Its density and thickness varies depending on the climate.
    • Colorr: All white. Only a black or dark spot is allowed on the skull.

    It can also be located in one of your ears, or around one of his eyes. The size of the stain must keep an adequate proportion not exceeding ten percent of the size of the head. Between two copies of the same conditions, you should choose the whitest.



    Size and weight:

    Alturto the cross:

    • Males: 60 to 68 cm..
    • females: 60 to 65 cm..

    Alturto ideal:

    • Males: 64 to 65 cm..
    • females: 62 to 64 cm..

    Pthat: Approximate:

    • Males: 40 to 45 kg.
    • females: 40 to 43 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..



    FALTAS GRAVES:

    • Lack of muscle bone development (weakness).
    • Partially pigmented truffle in adult specimens
    • Small teeth, weak or sick
    • Presence of ectropion or entropion on your eyelids
    • Round looking eyes by the shape of your eyelids, bulging eyes, clear or yellow.
    • Barrel Chest.
    • Quill chest Very flat ribs.
    • Lack of chest depth, that does not reach the line of the elbows
    • Lack of angulation of any of your locomotive trains
    • Rump higher than the cross.
    • Amble movement.
    • Males and females whose weight does not conform to what is established herein and is not related to their tall

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Prognathism higher than the bottom
    • deaf
    • Lack of typicity.
    • Long hair.
    • Total lack of pigmentation in the nose in specimens older than two years
    • Brown truffle.
    • Pendulum lip.
    • Hair spots on the body.
    • More than one stain on the head
    • Size smaller or greater than the established
    • Eyes of different color or zarco
    • Lack of sexual dimorphism.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: Jorge Nallem

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Argentine Dogo, Dogo (English).
    2. Dogo argentino (French).
    3. Dogo Argentino (German).
    4. Dogue argentino, Mastim argentino (Portuguese).
    5. Argentine Mastiff, Mastín Argentino (español).

    1 – Argentine Dogo dog by joseltr / CC0
    2 – Dogo argentino by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/66875
    3 – Argentine mastiff – Name: Ridge Owner: – Fred, of Domaine Salvator by Wikipedia
    4 – Dogo Argentino during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M / CC BY-SA
    5 – Dogo Argentino by Paul Hermans / CC BY-SA
    6 – Eggon taking his daily walk by Blabriel / CC BY-SA

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    Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina
    Yugoslavia FCI 41 - Molossoid . Mountain

    Origin: Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro
    Character: Protector and guardian
    Weight: 55 - 70 kg
    Height: 54 - 62 cm.
    Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

    Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina

    The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina is a brave dog, quiet, safe and reserved with strangers.

    Content

    History

    As it is the case with many breeds, the true origins of this big guy are unknown, although there are theories that try to approach them. Some authors raised that their ancestors were the ancient molossians, especially dogs from Greece and livestock guarding dogs from Turkey.

    Other authors believe that the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, drift of Asian dogs that arrived in Europe accompanied by migration of peoples who were engaged in raising them. This theory is the most widely accepted today..

    The race was initially recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1939 under the name Illyrian Shepherd Dog, demonstrating the ancient name of the native region of these dogs.

    In 1957, at the request of the Yugoslav Canine Federation (JKS), the FCI changed the name to Yugoslav Shepherd Dog–Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, because it is in the Šar Mountains (Šar Planina in South Slavic languages, is a mountain range located on the southern border of Serbia in the province of Kosovo and in the northwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia), where is concentrated the largest number of specimens of the breed.

    If there is something indisputable it is that the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, lives since ancient times in the mountainous regions of the former Yugoslavia, from where it has spread throughout the Balkan Peninsula and recently, beyond these borders.

    Escudo de DragasThe image of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina appears on the obverse of the coin 1 Denar, issued in the Republic of Macedonia in the year 1993, and is also the emblematic protagonist of the Dragaš shield, a city in the South of Kosovo, which is located in the region of the Šar Mountains.

    The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina has reached the ranches of North America as an esteemed sheepdog and cattle guardian. Predator problems have been greatly diminished once a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina , takes the responsibility of a herd. You are one of the few dogs that can chase away a wolf or bear.

    Physical characteristics

    The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, is a large size dog, It is quite above average when it comes to large breeds. It is also robust and equipped with a strong Constitution.

    The height males average is of 56 to 62 cm and females is of 54 to 58 cm.. The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.

    Although some authors speak of the existence of individuals whose actions were between 75 and 85 cm. of height and a weight of 65 to 100 kg.

    – The huge head is proportional to the body, It has the skull slightly convex and slightly longer than the muzzle.
    – The eyes of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina they are almond-shaped and chestnut-colored (light or dark), transmit an expression of serenity but the look is penetrating.
    – The ears they are medium-sized, flat and hang on the cheeks.
    – The tail It is long and Sabre-shaped, if it is in a state of alert, it carries it high, barely exceeding the line of the back.
    – The fur It is long in some parts of the body and short in others. In the head, the ears and the anterior part of the extremities, is short. The length of the neck, the body and the back of the limbs and tail, is long.
    – Regard to the the fur color, all uniform colors are supported but it is preferable to be gray iron and gray very dark. As well, at the top of the head, the neck and the trunk have darker hair.

    Character and skills

    The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina it is silent, active and very protective, extremely bright, but very independent. It is an extremely good watchdog, and very reserved with strangers. The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina they are calm sheepdogs, very smart, which is why, wisely, they choose their friends, trust no one too fast. They are naturally fearless defenders of the pack, as well as his master and his property, so everything he considers his property is jealously and unconditionally guarded. This is a dog with character and very dominant that requires work.. If we just want this dog to be a companion, constant professional education from an early age is essential.

    The animals that live with him on the farm will be under his protection and there is no need to fear for them.. But, does not tolerate strange and unknown animals, often aggressive, and the same problems can happen with smaller pets, that can be seen as prey.

    She will get along well with the children she will be together with from an early age, will be devoted and protective of them, and you may consider children you don't know as uninvited guests, so we must be very careful. You must be especially careful with younger children, since he will watch over them all the time due to the shepherd's instinct, but if the children want to get away, will drag them back, so you can injure them without realizing it.

    Observations

    Similar to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog –that is very much– has a temperament more characteristic of a guard dog than a herd dog.

    Let us not forget that this agility, He was selected to defend the herds of the attack of wolves that were previously very numerous in their homeland.
    It is necessary that the owner of this dog is a person responsible and very conscious of the copy that is in charge of, the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, It has a specially developed and powerful teeth, It can be a real danger if the dog is not given a correct and healthy education.

    Educación «Perro de pastor de Charplanina»

    This is not a suitable dog for beginners. He is very suspicious and incorruptible. Usually, is completely loyal to a single owner. Education must be clear, consistent and should be carried out from the first meeting with the puppy. Early socialization is mandatory. With an inadequate education, this dog can become uncontrollable, very aggressive, dangerous even to the owner.

    Required activity

    These dogs really need a lot of exercise. If the dog goes to work on a farm, will meet your daily career needs while working, otherwise, need a longer walk or daily run.

    Suitable environment

    This is a dog suitable exclusively for outdoor life. You will feel better on a farm or in a larger rural fenced yard because you will be able to run freely and perform your primary role as a sheepdog..

    Cuidados «Perro de pastor de Charplanina»

    Your care is not too demanding. Thick hair just needs brushing once in a while, once a week will be enough, except when you change your coat that more frequent brushing is recommended. As with other dogs, this breed also needs to clean their ears, eyes and shorten their claws.

    Salud «Perro de pastor de Charplanina»

    No known genetic health problems, it is considered a relatively healthy breed. As with other large breeds, hip dysplasia can occur in this breed.

    Imágenes «Perro de pastor de Charplanina»

    Videos «Perro de pastor de Charplanina»

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. ⓘ
    • – CKC – Miscellaneous list ⓘ
    • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina"

    Origin:
    Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24/11/1970

    Use:

    ---



    General appearance:

    to) It is robust, of strong Constitution, well proportioned.
    Its size is above normal. Is covered in long hair, dense and quite thick, giving your body a more collected look. companies, possesses a calm temperament and good character: knows how to be a good defender without attacking. He is faithful to his master and incorruptible.

    b) Height to the cross: In the male, the average is 62 cm., and in the female it is 58 cm.. Large dogs are preferred.
    The dogs below 56 cm and bitches below 54 cm are excluded from reproduction. In working dogs the weight is 35 to 45 kg in males and 30 to 40 kg in females.

    c) body length: It is slightly greater than the height at the withers: of 8 to 10% from height to withers in dogs, and 10 to 12% in
    the bitches.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    Is provided to the body and measures about 25 cm., or a 40% the height at the withers. The skull is slightly longer than the muzzle, 58 and 42% respectively of the total length of the head. The female has a little longer snout (57 and 43%). The top of the skull is slightly convex and the profile of the nasal helm is straight. The lines of both profiles are convergent.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The cranial region is wide, with a medium marked Groove. Seen from side and from above is slightly convex and little bulky.
    • Depression links (stop) : It is little pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Snout: It is shorter than the skull. Wide and deep at the base, light and gradually are reduced. The nasal helm is straight and wide. The profile of the lower jaw begins with an arch and is confirmed by a straight line that diverges from the profile of the nasal bridge..
    • Truffle: Is wide and black.
    • Lips: They are moderately thick and stretched. The upper lip slightly exceeds the lower. The corners are well connected, and they are not never reversed.
    • Teeth: They are comprehensive and applied in scissor bite.
    • Eyes: Almond biscuits; or large, or sunk. Are dark or light brown, and calm expression, but penetrating and never afraid. Both the eyelids and visible mucous membranes are black.
    • Ears: Located at the level of the prolongation of an imaginary line that starts from the tip of the nose and passes through the inner corner of the corresponding eye, or below. They are hanging and fall glued along the cheeks. They are V-shaped and medium in length.; When stretched them slightly arriving to the inner corner of the eye. They are covered with short dense pile.

    Neck:

    The upper profile is slightly convex or straight at the top of the neck. The lower profile is straight. The neck is of medium length, but due to the long and bushy hair seems shorter. It is wide, deep and muscular, well attached to the head and body, no sharp demarcation. It is slightly elevated in relation to the dorsal line. Your skin is stretched and does not double chin. The hair is dense, long and rough, and arriving at the head it forms a sort of well marked necklace, which apparently increases the breadth and depth of this part of the head.

    Body:

    As a whole, the top line is horizontal, or slightly inclined starting from the cross to the rump. In dogs bred in the mountain, be tolerated that the height of the rump is just greater than the height at the withers, Although this is not desirable. The body is slightly longer than the height at the withers.

    • Cross: Slightly marked and wide. It is strongly attached to the neck and the demarcation is inconspicuous.
    • Back: Straight and wide; is not too long.
    • Pork loin: The lumbar region is shorter than, wide and well muscled.
    • Rump: Is medium length, oblique, wide and well muscled.
    • Breast : The chest is deep and medium length; along with the bottom edge reaches the elbow. The ribs are slightly arched. The chest is wide and muscled. Chest girth should be at least 20% greater than the height at the withers.
    • Belly: Built and muscular. Lower profile line rises slightly from front to back. The legs are fairly short. The depression of the rump is marked.
    • Tail: It is long and at least reaches the tip of the Hock. The top margin of the rump, that it does not have a sharp demarcation, extends to the margin of the tail. This is large at the base and gradually reduces towards its end. The hair of the tail is dense and its bottom edge is longer, forming bangs. The oxtail Sabre-shaped and when the dog is moving is raised. When the dog is in motion, the tail may be above the line of the back..

    Tail:

    It is long and reaches at least to the point of the hock. The top line of the croup, that it does not have a sharp demarcation, extends to the margin of the tail. This is large at the base and gradually reduces towards its extremity.. The hair on the tail is bushy and longer on its lower edge., forming bangs. The tail is shaped like a saber and when the dog is in motion it appears raised. When is the dog moving, tail can be found above backline.

    Tips

    Seen as a whole are well shaved and commensurate with the body. The height of the tip of the elbow is a 55% the height at the withers. The different parts of the limbs are in proportion to each other and to the rest of the body..

    • Shoulder: It is sufficiently long and wide and is well attached to the body. It is slightly oblique and forms an angle of 65° with the horizontal line..
    • Arm: It is more oblique than shoulder, forming an angle of 55° with the horizontal line. The angle of the elbow (humeral-radial angle), is 145°. The elbow is wide, It is well located and very little separated ribs.
    • Forearm: Is vertical, of bones, and well-developed musculature. It is long, and his back is covered with long hairs that are fringe.
    • Carpo: Width, thickness and presents a slight demarcation.
    • Metacarpus: It is wide, strong and slightly oblique.
    • Pies: Strong, oval-shaped, with fingers arched and well together. The nails are black and solid. Digital pads and Plantar are firm, though flexible. Are black or a dark pigmentation.

    HINDQUARTERS: Seen from the back, the position of the hind legs is uniform and slightly larger than the forelimbs. In profile, is also uniform, with the angles of the joints sufficiently closed.

    • Thigh: Muscled, strong and rounded. It is oblique, forming with the horizontal line an angle similar to that of the shoulder. The angle of the knee (stifle-tibial angle) It is a little more open than the scapular-humeral angle (around 125°). The knee is solid and wide.
    • Leg: It is oblique, strong, with a long enough musculature and well-marked bangs.
    • Hock: Wide and fairly open (an angle of about 130°).
    • Metatarsus: It is a bit less oblique to the Metacarpus. Rarely presents Spurs, But if this is low, they should be disposed.

    Movement:

    The step is long and agile. Preferred movement is the trot, high strides and medium length. During the Gallop motion is somewhat heavy, but long jumps well covering the field.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Is of medium thickness; elastic and well stretched on different parts of the body. There is no presence of dewlap. All visible mucous membranes are black, or a dark pigmentation.

    Fur: The head, the ears and the outer parts of the limbs are covered with short hairs. The neck, the body, later parts of the limbs and tail are covered with long hairs almost stretched and slightly thick. The inner layer of hair presents a short hair, finest, very thick and abundant. Dl hair is in the cross the length of 10 to 12 cm.; cannot be shorter than for 7 cm..

    Color: This is a dog of a single color. All the shades of colors are supported, from white, until dark brown, almost black. The most valued colors are greenish gray (grey iron), the dark grey. Piebald fur or white spots are not allowed. Pigmented dogs allow small white markings on the chest region and fingers, Although this is not desirable. The background color is more pronounced on the upper parts of the head in all pigmented dogs, the neck and trunk.

    On the lower parts of the body, There is a degradation of color, and the color is lighter in the lower parts of the extremities, arriving at the gray beige or dirty. In no case should these degradations appear well delimited, imparting a light marking or piebald appearance.



    Size and weight:

    ---



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered an absence and severity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and welfare of the dog.

    MINOR FAULTS

    • Insufficient breadth of the cranial region, and the slightly longer snout.
    • well developed jaws.
    • Length and depth of chest insufficient.
    • Too flat ribs, or too arched.
    • Pronounced aplomb defects.
    • A bit shorter hair, as long as the fringes are clearly visible.
    • White markings on the chest region and feet.
    • A slight reduction of the tail.
    • The foot of Hare, as well as other minor physical offenses.

    SERIOUS FAULTS

    • Too long snout, or too sharp.
    • High set ears, or they deviate from the head (they are not enough stuck to the cheeks).
    • Bite in the form of iron.
    • Sunken back.
    • Tail that falls to the side.
    • Lymphatic Constitution, as well as other serious physical offenses.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Absence of premolars.
    • A difference marked between body length and the height at the withers.
    • Insufficient Withers height.
    • The lower hair length to 7 cm..
    • Large white markings (piebald fur), stripes (atigrados), depigmentation of the visible mucous membranes and eyes.
    • Signs of degeneration (braquignatismo or prognathism, short birth tail, or lack thereof, too depressed back, and other signs of degeneration.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    • Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Illyrian Shepherd Dog, Šarplaninac (English).
    2. berger yougoslave, charplanina, charplaninatz berger albanais, sarplaninac (French).
    3. Šarplaninac, Jugoslovenski Ovčarski Pas – Šarplaninac, Jugoslawischer Hirtenhund – Šarplaninac, Illyrischer Schäferhund (German).
    4. Šarplaninac, Charplaninatz, Sarplaninac (Portuguese).
    5. Charplaninatz, Perro ovejero ilirio, Perro pastor ilirio, Perro montañés de Serbia, Perro pastor de Serbia, Perro montañés macedonio, Perro pastor macedonio, Šar Planinac (o Šar Planinec), Perro pastor yugoslavo, Perro montañés yugoslavo (español).

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    Saint Miguel Cattle Dog
    Portugal FCI 340 - Molossoid - Dogo

    Origin: Portugal
    Character: Temperamental and guardian
    Weight: 25-35 kg
    Height: 50 to 60 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    The dog's Saint Miguel Cattle Dog It is a breed of dog Portugal, specifically the Azores Islands.

    Fila de San Miguel

    Content

    History

    With the settlement of the Azores archipelago and the beginning of the exploration of the optimal conditions of the islands for raising cattle, the need for dogs on the islands to help drive and defend livestock soon became apparent, dating from the sixteenth century the first reference to its presence, in particular on the island of São Miguel. These animals are recognized as the precursors of Saint Miguel Cattle Dog.

    Although the existence of Saint Miguel Cattle Dog, as an individual race, has been recorded since the early 19th century, only in 1982 began to be registered by António José Amaral with the collaboration of Maria de Fátima Machado Mendes Cabral, veterinarian, in order to create a census of your herds. The first officially registered dog of the breed was the «Corisca», a perfect representative of your breed.

    It is also on the initiative of these same two people that, in 1984, two years after the beginning of the registration of persons the first official standard is published. In 1995 was proposed to the FCI (International Cynological Federation) and the breed was finally recognized in 2008.

    Origin:

    The breed known today as Saint Miguel Cattle Dog descended from mastiffs and alano initially brought to the islands of the Azores by the first settlers on the continent. Later, and through contact with other people who came and settled in the Azores, the genetic heritage of the breed was enriched by crosses made with English mastiffs, bulldogs and Dogue de Bordeaux, until the culmination of the appearance of the new race, with fully defined morphological and temperamental characteristics.

    In addition to those mentioned, other races may form part of the Fila de San Miguel ancestry, as the St. Humberto's Dog, also known as Bloodhound, and the Dogo Canario, a Spanish breed from the Canary Islands, but the real link – yes there is – between these races and the Sao Miguel queue not yet proven.

    Video "Saint Miguel Cattle Dog"

    Playing around 1

    Physical characteristics

    The Saint Miguel Cattle Dog it is characterized by being an animal of size and rustic features and characteristically longer than tall. The breed is medium in size, muscular, but without the heavy appearance of others.

    The muzzle is well proportioned, apparently short, but it hides a wide mouth, with a full denture, capable of a powerful bite. The head has a solid appearance, wide and with the ears well placed on top, implanted in a strong neck that starts from a solid trunk, with a wide and deep chest. The legs are proportional to the body, being the front, as a rule, slightly separated.

    The coat is strong, smooth and dense, and always striped, and it can be tawny, gray or yellow, with white mesh on the chest. Legs can also be white. The tail is implanted high, it's thick, medium length and slightly curved. It is amputated at the height of the second or third vertebra, or is it naturally short.

    • Fur: short, smooth, dense, with hard textured hair.
    • Color: gray hair, carbonated sand (grey), yellow with all fades from light to fawn; always striated. May show white spot on forehead or from chin to chest, and white spots on the forefoot, in the later or in all four.
    • Size: males, of 50 to 60 cm.; females, of 48 to 58 cm..

    Character and skills

    Race of a lively and sharp intelligence, with great ease of learning, the strength of character of the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog, coupled with a distrust of the strange instincts of all guardians by vocation, can easily be mistaken for aggressiveness, but it hides a gentle nature towards those with whom it deals closely, while remaining a tenacious and courageous guardian of those who treat him. His loyalty to his human family is extreme.

    With even greater emphasis, given the dominant nature of the breed, the education and sociability of puppies must be done from birth, gradually exposing the animals to new situations and stimuli, in order to improve the development of balanced individuals capable of living with humans and other animals.

    Not a suitable breed for beginners, given its dominant nature, further enhanced by his physical strength and his strongly independent and autonomous character.

    Even as a pet, a Saint Miguel Cattle Dog must have the opportunity to have a task to perform. Thorough training is always a simple and effective means of strengthening the relationship between the human family and the animal, while providing the physical and mental exercise necessary for the training and development of a well-balanced animal.

    But, given the intrinsic characteristics of the breed, training a copy of the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog it is a task that can be quite difficult for someone who has little experience with dogs. Being a very intelligent and dominant breed, will not respond well to the use of force. Full socialization recommended.

    The sheepdog for tradition and excellence, their natural fitness for livestock can, with the right training, can be channeled into the care of horses and other small ruminants such as sheep and goats. When not channeled to grazing, the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog has already demonstrated its aptitude for big game hunting, like the boar and the deer.

    Its strong and protective temperament is also valued as a self-defense dog..

    Health «St. Michael's Row»

    Being a rustic breed, is in robust health and there are no records to date to suggest that there is any pathology to which the breed is specifically prone to for genetic reasons. The average life expectancy of this breed is calculated in 12 years.

    St. Michael's Row Toilet

    The same hardiness that gives vigor to the breed also makes it a poorly maintained breed in a strict sense. Short, hard hair can be brushed occasionally and baths will be sporadic.. Adequate and balanced feeding will give developing puppies what they need to become healthy adults, and the same regimen will suffice to ensure adult health..

    Images "Saint Miguel Cattle Dog"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs. Section 2: Molossoid. 2.1 Dogue type. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Saint Miguel Cattle Dog"

    Origin:
    Portugal

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    21.05.2007

    Use:

    cattle dog



    General appearance:

    Robust and resistant.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • Slightly longer than high.


    Behavior / temperament:

    Cattle dog par excellence, it is equally a good guard dog of property and people. He has a very determined character with strangers but docile with his owner.
    Very clever and very responsive. In the exercise of his duties, lead dairy herds, he bites low so as not to damage the udders of the cows.. But, when it comes to stray cattle it can bite higher

    Head:

    Strong, square-looking. Cranio-facial superior longitudinal parallel axes.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Large, slightly bulky, little apparent occipital protuberance.
    • Nasal bevel (Stop): Is pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Wide and black.
    • Snout: Straight, slightly curved, slightly shorter than the length of the skull.
    • Lips: Well pigmented, overlapping, torn, firm, slightly curved on the lower profile.
    • Jaws: Very strong, well developed. With good opposition.
    • The teeth: Complete dentition with scissors or tweezers.
    • Eyes: Oval, expressive, slightly sunken, dark brown, horizontal, medium-sized.
    • Ears: Above average insertion. When not cut they are medium triangular and pendulous but slightly separated from the face. Normally cut in the round.

    Neck:

    With good connection, straight, strong and medium length. There is no double chin.

    Body:

    • Trunk: Strong, muscular, with a broad chest.
    • Breast : Wide and lowered.
    • Back: Straight.
    • Pork loin: Of average length, wide and well muscled.
    • Rump: Of medium length in relation to the body, slightly predominant in relation to the cross.
    • bottom line: Bottom-up profile, ventricles and flanks proportional to the body.

    Tail:

    High insertion, thick.

    Tips

    Former members: Strong.

    • Shoulder: Scapulo-umeral angle slightly open.
    • Arms: Strong of medium length, good muscular.
    • Forearm: Thick and well muscled.
    • Carpo: Thick.
    • Metacarpus (Pastern): Thick, average length.
    • Hands: Oval, with strong fingers and nails.

    Later members: Strong, moderately separated.

    • Thighs: Long, muscular, with an open lame / femoral angle.
    • Legs: Of average length, muscular.
    • Metatarsus: Of average length. May have presumptions.
    • Pies: Of average length: Oval, with strong fingers not very curled. Strong nails.

    Movement:

    Easy and loose. On the move, the back wobbles slightly.

    Mantle

    • Skin: Thick and pigmented.
    • Shelter: Short, smooth, dense, with a strong texture, slightly bordered on the tail, the anal and posterior region.
    • Colorations: Fawn, charred and gray sand, in light and dark tones and should always be tiger. The presence of a white male is allowed in the frontal region and the menthol chest, as well as the white coloring on the hands (white male), the feet (pedal) or on all legs simultaneously (white square).


    Size and weight:

    Males

    • Height to the cross: 50 to 60 cm.
    • Weight: 25 to 35 kg

    females

    • Height to the cross: 48 to 58 cm.
    • Weight: 20 to 30 kg


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above points must be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be considered must be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect on the health and well-being of the dog..



    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Head: converging axes of skull and muzzle.
    • Jaws: Mouth slightly above or below.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or too shy.
    • Any dog ​​that clearly shows physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Divergent axes of skull and muzzle.
    • Severely over or under the mouth.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs should be used for breeding., with the typical conformation of the breed.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Cão de fila de São Miguel, São Miguel cattle dog, São Miguel catch dog, Azores cattle dog, Azores cow dog (English).
    2. fila de Saint Miguel (French).
    3. Cão Fila de São Miguel (German).
    4. Fila de São Miguel, Cão das Vacas (Portuguese).
    5. (español).

    Source:

    Wikipedia

    Photos:

    1 – Fila de São Miguel during International dog show in Rzeszów, Poland by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
    2 – Fila de São Miguel during International dog show in Rzeszów, Poland. by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
    3 – At the Burnt Peak of Ribeira Grande, Son and Mother by TheLife / CC BY-SA
    4 – Helsinki, el Finnish Winner Show 2015. by Thomas / CC BY-SA

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    Dogue de Bordeaux
    Francia FCI 116 - Molossoid - Dogo

    Origin: France
    Character: Loving and dominant
    Weight: 45 - 60 Kg
    Height: 58 - 75 cm.
    Life expectancy: 5 - 8 years

    Dogo de Burdeos

    The Dogue de Bordeaux It is very faithful to its owner and loving with children.

    Content

    History

    The Dogue de Bordeaux, it is a medium to large size molossian from France. The Molossoid type has been known since ancient times and played a considerable role in various cultures of the ancient world.. The Babylonians carved their molosser out of granite. They served rulers like Hammurabi as war dogs. Molosses are strong and heavy dogs. They have a commanding head with a short snout and long lips.. The ears are usually worn hanging. According to the traditions of antiquity in words and images, the main characteristics of the molossian have remained essentially the same for thousands of years.

    The range of their tasks in the service of man has also remained constant for a long time. The ancestors of the Dogue de Bordeaux served as a hunting dog for large, well-fortified game, especially as a saupacker. They had to catch and corral the dangerous boar until the hunter could kill it with the boar feather, a special spear. This required speed, resistance, much courage and strength. The Dogue de Bordeaux served and continues to serve today as a guard and protection dog. In the Middle Ages it was used for the arenas of animal fighting. Large and small mollusks have always been scattered across Europe. The Dogue de Bordeaux was created as an independent breed with the emergence of modern dog breeding as a separate breed of dog. In 1863 The first French dog show was held at the Paris Acclimatization Garden.

    The Dogue de Bordeaux it was already shown there under its current name. The name must be derived from the fact that these dogs were most often seen in the butcher shops of the city of Bordeaux.. At that time the Dogue de Bordeaux they were not so big however, heavy and as wrinkled as today. The monochromaticity required today was also missing. The award-winning male in Paris in 1883, «Bataille», he had a wrinkle-free head with a black mask. The Dogue de Bordeaux often had to suffer the political turmoil of mankind. During the French Revolution in 1789 was almost exterminated, because he was considered the dog of the rich. During the two world wars, the dogs had to suffer so much that their breed was endangered after the wars. Since the decade of 1960 has been experiencing a new boom. To revive the race, it is said that they were crossed with the St. Bernard shorthair.

    Physical characteristics

    The Dogue de Bordeaux It has an impressive appearance, despite or perhaps because it is not as big and heavy as a Mastiff or Saint Bernard. But, you can see the power it presents in majestic serenity. The standard establishes a height at the withers of 60 to 68 cm for males and 58 to 66 cm for females. El peso de los machos es de «al menos 50 kg» y el de las hembras de «al menos 45 kg». Unfortunately, the standard does not provide an upper weight limit. So today we see specimens with 70 kg and more.

    Especially such gigantism is at the expense of dogs' fitness and health.. Belgian Earl Bylandt gives 1894 as weight for the male 54 – 60 kg. German cynologist Richard Strebel reports in 1905 of 54 – 55 kg as the best weight for a male and 45 – 46 kg for a female. Such a weight would also do the current Dogue de Bordeaux very well.. The coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux must be thin, short and soft to the touch. Debería ser «sólido en todos los tonos del color leonado desde caoba hasta isabelino». White spots on the chest and extremities of the limbs are allowed when they are not very extensive. This color restriction is also not very beneficial for the gene pool of the Dogue de Bordeaux. All this leads to the fact that today the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ephemeral dogs..

    Character

    serious and sure of himself, but with an underlying sense of humor, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a vigilant and brave companion. It has several personalities: distant, outgoing, funny, sweet, wrestler, quick to learn, each one belongs to a different dog.

    In the best case, the Bulldog is calm and gentle, but it can also be stubborn. When a dog this size is stubborn and wants to get away with it, can be difficult to treat. The Dogue de Bordeaux Must have early and extensive socialization combined with strong leadership from its owner, or it can become aggressive towards other dogs, smaller animals or even people. If you want to live with a Dogue de Bordeaux, you must be willing to learn to work with him, to control it and earn its respect.

    A Bulldog who has an owner whom he respects is a wonderful family dog. Enjoy spending time with them, even in bed and sofa. It is not an active dog and is content to be in the house, making sure everyone is safe. Short walks and game moments are just your speed. But don't be fooled. If someone approaches the door, the Dogue de Bordeaux is there to protect you from harm.

    With young children, is loving, Protector, gentle and tolerant. Unlike many large breeds, they can be too rowdy with young children, the Bulldog is usually careful with them. But, large dogs are not appropriate for childcare, and all interaction between the two must be supervised.

    The perfect Dogue de Bordeaux not prepared by the breeder. any dog, no matter how pleasant it, detestable levels can develop barking, excavation, counter-browsing and other undesirable behaviors if you are bored, is not trained or is not supervised. And any dog ​​can be a test that live during adolescence.

    Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach him. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start train or have to deal with more stubborn dog. If possible, Take it to a trainer when you have between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

    Talk to the breeder, Describe exactly what you want in a dog and ask for help choosing a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Regardless of what you want from a Dogue de Bordeaux, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized since the puppy's first stage.

    Dogue de Bordeaux fitness

    The Dogue de Bordeaux it is somewhat more demanding in its maintenance. Not suitable for an apartment. Although it is not a very agitated dog, he really likes having a little freedom of movement, for example in a garden. Here he likes to spend several hours sleeping and watching. You need a lot of space, because he wants to be able to move freely. Appreciate long walks and short bike rides. You need your daily exercise, but she is not an athlete. Physical and mental exertion should be avoided in hot weather. Also keep in mind that dogs as large and strong as the Dogue de Bordeaux in our current society, supposedly animal friendly, often meet with great rejection, sometimes aggressive. Some people simply fear him out of ignorance. This is one of the reasons why it is not advisable to keep it in the big city.. One must have a sufficient budget to be able to pay a lot of good food and, in case of doubt, also the vet bills.

    Dogue de Bordeaux Education

    The Dogue de Bordeaux can be trained very well, in regards to the basic rules of behavior. He must also be well educated from the age of a puppy to be able to always run this center of power.. She does not like to learn tricks whose meaning is not clear to her. Even more than with most other dogs, an intimate relationship of trust with your master or lover is the basis for a successful education. There are also consequences, because the Dogue de Bordeaux is intelligent, he notices every little discrepancy and knows how to use it for his own purposes. The Dogue de Bordeaux it is also very sensitive. Do not forget the injustices. Always keep in mind that the leash of these dogs is only a symbolic control. The Dogue de Bordeaux he would easily have the power to maneuver the other end of the leash at will, If I wanted. But it doesn't.

    Health Dogue de Bordeaux

    Like any giant breed with a short snout, the Dogue de Bordeaux have health problems. The breed's limited gene pool creates a dog susceptible to extreme temperatures, to heart diseases such as dilated cardiomyopathy and aortic stenosis, and ectropion, a condition in which the eyelid fades out. Dogue de Bordeaux is also prone to foot pad hyperkeratosis.

    Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Dogue de Bordeaux at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend its life.. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Dogue de Bordeaux grooming

    The short coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux it is easy to care. Brush it once a week with a rubber brush to remove dead hair..

    But there is more to grooming than caring for the coat. The Dogue de Bordeaux you have wrinkles and need special care to avoid becoming infected. Clean them with a damp cloth or baby wipe, and then dry the folds thoroughly to avoid skin infections.

    Bring a hand towel to clean your wrinkled face after every meal or drink of water. When he shakes that big head, throw chunks of slime everywhere. It also comes off a lot, so you will spend a lot of time sweeping and vacuuming.

    The rest is basic care. Check ears weekly and clean if necessary, brush your teeth as often as possible, and cut your nails regularly, usually every few weeks.

    Nutrition / Food

    As with all these heavy dogs, especially in the growth phase, diet and composition must be carefully considered. Later this is not problematic. The risk of stomach torsion must be taken into account.

    The life expectancy of the Dogue de Bordeaux

    The average life expectancy of Dogue de Bordeaux It, Unfortunately, extremely low, of 6 to 8 years. It would be good for the race to do everything humanly possible to correct this.

    Buy a Dogue de Bordeaux

    A puppy should only be purchased personally from a reputable breeder.. This can be planned for a few 1.500 – 2.500 EUR. You should look closely at the litter and parents, as well as obtain information about the ancestors. You must pay attention to the age of the ancestors, and that they are not too heavy or too wrinkled.

    Characteristics "Dogue de Bordeaux"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dogue de Bordeaux" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
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    Images "Dogue de Bordeaux"

    Photos:

    1 – Dogue de Bordeaux puppy 10 weeks old by publicdomainpictures.net
    2 – Dogue de Bordeaux Harley by publicdomainpictures.net
    3 – Bordeaux is comfortably in the garden by publicdomainpictures.net
    4 – Portrait of a Dogue de Bordeaux by publicdomainpictures.net
    5 – A portrait of a Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff) by spaceodissey from Parma, Italy / CC BY
    6 – Harley and Doutzen – Dogue de Bordeaux and bulldog playing together by publicdomainpictures.net

    Videos "Dogue de Bordeaux"


    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Dogs working ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Working dogs ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Utility dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    • FCI breed standard "Dogue de Bordeaux"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.11.2008

    Use:

    Watchdog, defense and deterrence



    General appearance:

    Típico moloso braquicefálico de líneas cóncavas. El Dogo de Burdeos es un perro muy fuerte con un cuerpo muy musculoso pero manteniendo una línea general armoniosa. Its structure is rather close to the ground, la distancia esternón – suelo es algo menor que la profundidad de pecho. Well-built, athletic and imposing, his appearance is very dissuasive.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • The length of the body measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischium is greater than the height at the withers in a proportion of 11 / 10.
    • Chest depth is greater than half the height at the withers.
    • The maximum length of the muzzle is equal to one third of the length of the head.
    • El largo mínimo del hocico es igual a un cuarto del largo de la cabeza.
    • In males, el perímetro del cráneo corresponde más o menos a la altura a la cruz.


    Behavior / temperament:

    An old fighting dog, the Dogue de Bordeaux is suitable as a guardian,
    what he assumes with attention and great courage but without aggressiveness.
    A good companion, very attached to his master and very affectionate. Calm, balanceado con un alto estímulo. The male usually has a dominant character.

    Head:

    Voluminous, angular, wide, rather short, trapezoid top and front view. The longitudinal axes of the skull and the nasal bridge are convergent (forward). The head is covered in wrinkles, on both sides of the central groove. These deep wrinkle cords are mobile depending on whether the dog is vigilant or not. El pliegue que va desde el ángulo interno del ojo al ángulo de la boca es típico. If present, the crease from the outer corner of the eye to the corner of the mouth or double chin must be inconspicuous.

    Cranial region:
    • In the male: El perímetro del cráneo medido a nivel de su ancho máximo corresponde aproximadamente a su altura a la cruz.
    • In females: may be less.
    • Its volume and shape are the consequence of a very important development of the storms, supra orbital arches, arcos cigomáticos y los espacios de la mandíbula inferior. The upper region of the skull is slightly convex from one side to the other. The frontal groove is deep, decreasing towards the posterior end of the head.. The foreface dominates the head, but it does not exceed it. Anyway, it is wider than it is tall.
    • Stop: Very pronounced, almost forming a right angle with the muzzle. (95º - 100º)

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Wide, nostrils wide open, well pigmented according to the color of the mask. An upturned truffle is allowed but not if it is backwards, directed towards the eyes.
    • Snout: Strong, width, thick, but not fleshy under the eyes, rather short, upper profile somewhat concave with pleats moderately visible. Its width decreases slightly towards the tip; top view has a general square appearance. Con relación a la parte superior del cráneo la línea del hocico forma un ángulo muy obtuso ascendente.

    When the head is held horizontally, the tip of the snout, truncated and thick at the base, is opposite a vertical tangent to the front of the truffle.

    Su perímetro por lo general es de dos tercios al de la cabeza. Su largo varía entre un tercio y mínimo un cuarto del largo total de la cabeza, from the truffle to the occipital crest. Los límites establecidos (máximo un tercio y mínimo un cuarto del largo total de la cabeza) are allowed, but not wanted, the ideal muzzle length should be between these two ends.

    • Jaws: Mandíbulas fuertes y anchas. Prognathism (el prognatismo es una característica de la raza). The back of the lower incisors are anterior and not in contact with the anterior aspect of the upper incisors.

    La mandíbula inferior se curva hacia arriba. The chin is well marked and must never be excessively covered or covered by the upper lip.

    • Teeth: Strong, particularly the canines. Lower canines positioned well apart and slightly curved. Incisors ok alineados especialmente en la mandíbula inferior donde forman una línea aparentemente recta.
    • Lips: Thick upper lip, moderately pendulum, retractable. Visto de perfil muestra una línea inferior redondeada. Cubre la mandíbula inferior a los costados. In front the edge of the lip upper lip is in contact with the lower lip, then it falls to both sides which forms a wide and inverted V.
    • Cheeks: Prominentes debido al muy fuerte desarrollo de los músculos.

     

    • EYES: Oval shaped placed well apart. The space between the two inner angles of the eyelids is equal to twice the length of the eye (eye opening). Frank expression. The third eyelid must not be visible.

    Color: hazelnut to dark brown for a dog with a black mask, lighter color tolerated, but it is not sought after in dogs with a brown mask or without a mask.

    • EARS: Relatively small in color somewhat darker than the mantle. In its insertion, the front of the base of the ear is slightly raised. Deben ser caídas, but don't hang up; the front edge stuck to the cheeks when the dog is attentive. The edge of the ears slightly rounded; should not go below the eye. High enough insertion, a nivel de la línea superior del cráneo lo que acentúa aún más su ancho.

    Neck:

    Very strong and muscular, casi cilíndrico. The skin is thin, flexible, abundant and loose. The average of its circumference almost equal to that of the head. It is separated from the head by a slightly accentuated transverse fold, slightly curved. The upper edge is slightly convex. The well defined double chin begins at throat level forming folds towards the chest, without hanging excessively. The neck, very wide at its base smoothly fuses with the shoulders.

    Body:

    • top line: Well held. Cross: Well marked.
    • Back: Wide and muscular.
    • Pork loin: Width. Rather short and solid.
    • Rump: Moderately descending towards the base of the tail.
    • Breast : Strong, long, deep, width, descending below the level of the elbows. Antepecho amplio y fuerte cuya línea inferior (inter armpit) it is convex towards the end. Ribs well lowered and well arched but not barrel-shaped. The chest circumference should be between 25 to 35 cm.. more than the height at the withers.
    • Bottom line and abdomen: Curvada desde el pecho profundo hacia un abdomen algo retraído y firme. Nunca debe ser pendular ni demasiado retraído.

    Tail:

    Very thick at the base. The tip preferably reaching the height of the hock and not below. Low bearing, never broken or curved but flexible. Pendant when the dog is calm, generalmente elevándose de 90º a 120º desde esa posición cuando el perro está en acción sin curvarse sobre el dorso o enroscarse.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Strong bone structure, very muscular limbs.

    • Shoulder: Strong, músculos prominentes. The inclination of the middle scapula (approx.. 45º del horizontal), ángulo de la articulación escápulo-humeral algo mayor que 90º.
    • Arm: Very muscular.
    • Elbows: On the axis of the body, never too close to the chest or leaning out.
    • Forearm: Seen from the front, straight or slightly inclined towards inside approaching the median plane, especially in dogs with a very broad chest. Seen from vertical profile.
    • Metacarpus: Strong. Seen in profile somewhat inclined. Seen from the front, sometimes slightly outward compensating for slight inward tilt of the forearm.
    • Previous feet: Strong. Closed fingers, strong curved nails, well developed and elastic pads: the Dogue de Bordeaux stands well on its fingers despite its weight.

    LATER MEMBERS: Robust limbs with strong bone structure. Well angulated. Seen from behind, the posterior ones are parallel and vertical which gives the impression of strength., even though the back is not as wide as the front.

    • Thigh: Highly developed, thick with visible musculature.Knee: In a plane parallel to the median plane or slightly outwards.Leg: Relatively short, musculada, descendant.
    • Hock: Short, tendinoso, its moderately open angle.Metatarsus: Robust, No Spurs.
    • Hind feet: Somewhat longer than the previous ones, tight fingers.

    Movement:

    Elastic for a moloso. When walking the movement is free and elastic, glued to the ground. Good push from the rear, good extension of the forelimbs especially during jogging which is the preferred movement.When jogging is accelerated the head tends to drop, la línea superior se inclina hacia el frente y los pies anteriores se juntas más hacia el plano medio dando pasos hacia fuera con un movimiento de largo alcance de los miembros anteriores. The gallop with quite a vertical movement. Capable of high speed over short distances glued to the ground.

    Mantle

    • SKIN: Thick, loose enough, without excessive folds.
    • Fur: Up, short and soft to the touch.
    • Color: All shades of leonado from mahogany to isabella. Good pigmentation is desired. Delimited white spots on the forehead and limbs are allowed.

    Mask:

    • Black mask: The mask is usually only slightly extended and should not invade the cranial region. There may be a slight black shading on the skull, ears, neck and upper body. The truffle is black.

    • Brown mask: (Usually called red or bistre). The truffle is brown, pigmentation of the eyelids and the edge of the brown lips. May have non-invasive brown shading; each hair must have a tawny or sand-colored area and a brown area. In this case the inclined parts of the body are of a lighter color.

    • Without mask: The hair is tawny: the skin appears red (Anteriormente llamada “máscara roja”). The nose may be reddish.



    Size and weight:

    La altura debe corresponder en más o en menos al perímetro del cráneo.

    • Height to the cross:
    • Males: 60 – 68 cm..

    females: 58 – 66 cm.. Tolerated 1 cm.. below or 2 cm.. por encima de estos límites.

    Weight:

    • Males: Minimum 50 Kg.
    • females: Minimum 45 Kg.

    females: Idénticas características, but less accentuated.



    Fouls:

    • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



      SERIOUS FAULTS


    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
  • Disproportionate head (too small or excessively bulky).
  • Hypertipo Bulldog: (flat skull, snout less than a quarter of the total length of the head, bulging folds (scrolls) behind the truffle). Important folds around the head.
  • Desviación lateral importante de la mandíbula inferior.
  • Permanently visible incisors when the mouth is closed. Very small incisors, uneven placement. Arched back (Convex).
  • Fused tail vertebrae, but not deviated.
  • Front feet tilted inward (even slightly).
  • Front feet leaning too far out.
  • Flat thighs.
  • Ángulo del corvejón demasiado abierto (Straight angulation).
  • Ángulo del corvejón demasiado cerrado, el perro parado debajo de sí mismo en el posterior.
  • Cow hock or crowded.
  • Forced or severe undulating movement of the posterior.
  • Excessively short breath, cleared my throat.
  • White at the tip of the tail or in the front area of ​​the forelimbs, over the carpus (wrist) and tarsus (Hock) or white without interruption in the front of the body from the chest to the throat.


    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES


  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Long narrow head with insufficiently pronounced stop, with a muzzle measuring more than a third of the total length of the head (absence of typicality of the head).
  • Hocico paralelo a la línea superior del cráneo o convexo.
  • Mandíbula torcida.
  • Non-prognostic mouth.
  • Canine constantly visible when the mouth is closed.
  • Tongue constantly visible when the mouth is closed.
  • Blue eyes. Protruding eyes.
  • Tail knotted and deflected to the sides, twisted. (curled tail, quebrada).
  • Stunted tail.
  • Frente de violín y tarsos cortos.
  • Ángulo del corvejón abierto hacia atrás (inverted hock).
  • White on the head or body, any other color of the mantle than tawny (shaded or not) y en un atigrado particular o marrón sólido llamado “chocolate” (every hair totally brown).
  • Identifiable disability defects.


    • N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bordeaux Mastiff, French Mastiff, Bordeauxdog (English).
    2. Dogue de Bordeaux (French).
    3. Dogue de Bordeaux (German).
    4. Mastim francês (Portuguese).
    5. Dogo de Burdeos (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Rafeiro of Alentejo
    Portugal FCI 96 - Molossoid . Mountain

    Origin: Portugal
    Character: Guardian
    Weight: 35 - 60 Kg
    Height: 64 - 74 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Rafeiro of Alentejo

    The Rafeiro of Alentejo It is an excellent watchdog in the haciendas and houses of the Alentejo.

    Content

    History

    The Rafeiro of Alentejo (Alentejo Mastiff), as the name reflects, comes from the Portuguese region of Alentejo, extending south of the Tagus River to the Algarve. The pedigree dog, that within the FCI belongs to the Group 2 (Molossoid), Mountain Dogs subsection, has a long history as a herding dog. Although little is known about the exact origin of this rare breed, their parents are supposed to be found in the molossian dogs of the Middle East. The Estrela Mountain Dog (Star Mountain Dog), also from portugal, was probably also involved in its origin.

    In the Alentejo lowlands, shepherds used the Rafeiro of Alentejo to herd and drive cattle. It also, the intrepid four-legged friend protected the flock entrusted to him by reliably avoiding attacks by wild animals or rustlers. Especially at night the Rafeiro of Alentejo defended his flock to the blood. The wealthy large landowners appreciated the imposing dog not only as a vigilant protector, but also as a status symbol of strength and power.

    As industrialization advanced and the large latifundia decreased, the rafeiro it got weirder. In the early 20th century, dogs of this type were almost extinct. But, a small circle of enthusiasts ensured that the breed was preserved. In 1940 a first breed standard was established. 14 years later, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) finally recognized the breed.

    Physical characteristics

    When the Rafeiro of Alentejo, cattle thieves and wild animals quickly flee: Who would want to mess with such a big and powerful dog?

    With a height at the withers of up to 76 cm and a weight of approximately 50 kg, the Portuguese breed dog has a very striking appearance. His massive head and strong, muscular body give a defensive impression.. Look calmly at your opponent with small brown eyes, between which there is a slight groove, but nothing escapes your watchful eye.

    Despite its bulky shape and somewhat heavy and slow gait, the body of the Rafeiro of Alentejo seems to be rather long than wide. The neck offers a good transition to the shoulder, the back is straight. The tail is well furnished and thickened at the base, rather low and forms a slight upward curve when excited. In rest position it reaches to the hock. Ears of the Rafeiro they are medium in size and fall to one side when folded.

    The dense and smooth coat of the Portuguese Sheepdog is short to medium length and has abundant undercoat, giving you reliable protection in all weather conditions. The Rafeiro of Alentejo it is available in black, gray wolf, leonado or yellow with or without white spots. A white base color with yellow spots is also allowed., as well as brindle specimens according to the breed standard.

    Character and skills

    At night, the Rafeiro of Alentejo he is in his best moment: nothing escapes your watchful eye, his good sense of smell and his excellent ears. Anyone who dares to enter their territory is captured without notice and, if required, wholesale. Pastors who have a Rafeiro they no longer have to fear rustlers or poachers.

    Like a purebred dog, whose sole task is to accompany and protect his family, the Portuguese breed dog is completely unsuitable. Although he is faithful and loyal to his family, his innate sharpness is difficult to control even with consistent upbringing. After all, the intelligent and self-confident Rafeiro of Alentejo has always been used to working and acting independently. But, the will to subordinate and obedience are not among its strong points.

    Who wants to keep a Rafeiro of Alentejo You must be able to offer him a large territory in which his watchful and protective instinct can live according to his mood. This does not mean, of course, that one should just let this dog go. A responsible owner socializes and educates his dog from the beginning. Shows you clearly who holds the reins in your hand and where your limits are. At the same time, he also accepts that his four-legged friend needs his freedom. The Rafeiro will never become a "good lapdog".

    Buy a “Rafeiro del Alentejo”

    Those interested in a Rafeiro of Alentejo Purebreds sometimes have to go a long way to find a suitable breeder. But, people who want to buy this dog on a whim, should refrain from buying it. The Rafeiro it is and continues to be an excellent herd dog and should be kept in that context. Who wants to make it a suitable companion dog for the family, You are not doing yourself or the dog any favors..

    Health and life expectancy of the “Rafeiro del Alentejo”

    The typical diseases of the breed are hardly known due to the low propagation of the breed. The Rafeiro it is a very robust dog whose life expectancy is comparatively high, of 12 to 14 years. But, like all dogs of their size and format, You may also have joint problems such as hip joint dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.

    The “Rafeiro del Alentejo” diet

    In principle, this breed has no specific dietary needs. But, a balanced and healthy diet is, of course, also important for this dog – also or especially regarding possible joint problems. So, following the high energy puppy diet, a fairly low protein food should be given first to prevent the young dog from growing too quickly. In the adult dog, the energy value of the food can increase again. Now, fresh meat, through which the necessary amount of animal protein is absorbed, should mainly fill the feeding bowl. Fresh vegetables and rice are suitable as a healthy garnish. Fish can be given as an alternative to meat.

    Characteristics "Rafeiro of Alentejo"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rafeiro of Alentejo" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
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    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. ⓘ
    • – AKC – FSS ⓘ
    • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Rafeiro of Alentejo"

    Origin:
    Portugal

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.11.2008

    Use:

    It is an excellent watchdog on Alentejo farms, and is also a highly esteemed herding dog. It's me



    General appearance:

    It is a dog of large size, strong, rustic, sober. With a slightly convexilinear profile. It is sublongilinear (a little longer than wide).

    • IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Rectangular (Sub- longilinear) with a height at the withers somewhat less than the length of his body.
    • Width of the skull with respect to the length of the head must have a ratio of 1/ 2
    • Muzzle length and skull must have a ratio of 2 / 3
    • Chest depth should be slightly less than half the height at the withers.


    Behavior / temperament:

    An excellent farm dog and property watchdog. It is also very useful as a livestock protector., more vigilant during the night, being very serious when entrusted with any territory or property.

    Her expression is calm and confident, never aggressive or shy.

    Head:

    Voluminous tending to be massive in proportion to the size of the dog, wide at the back of the skull, narrow and less convex in the antecara. The upper facial skull axis is moderately divergent.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Width; bulging on both axes. Superciliary arches are not prominent. The front groove is not very pronounced between and above the eyes. The occipital protuberance is hardly apparent. The interatrial space is of a regular and slight curvature.
    • Depression links (Stop): It is little pronounced

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Oval and black in color. Its limb is slightly truncated from top to bottom and front to back.. Well open nasal Windows.
    • Snout: Bulging cross section. The profile of the nose is straight. The length of the muzzle is less than that of the skull. It is of medium amplitude.
    • Lips: Slightly stooped from the front, overlapping and well broken. They are thin, firm, with a slightly curved bottom profile.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong, well developed and well opposed. Scissor bite, accepted in clamp.
    • Cheeks: Slightly evident with the prominent masonic zone. Eyes: Small, almost shallow ellipticals. They are brown (preferably dark), horizontal, and little. The eyelids have a firm and adherent dark pigmentation to the eyes. With a calm expression.

    Ears: Medium insertion. They are bent, hang over the sides and have little movement. When the animal is active, his ears are kept bent, upright at the base and more vertically flexed. They are triangular, small and narrow at the base; its width at the base is equal to the length of the pavilion's middle axis.

    NECK: Well placed on the shoulders, straight, short, strong with a simple and uniform longitudinal jowl, proportioned to size.

    Neck:

    Well placed on the shoulders, straight, short, strong with a simple and uniform longitudinal jowl, proportioned to size.

    Body:

    It is strong, good muscular, somewhat longer than its height at the withers, bulky.

    • top line: Right, almost level, slight tilt from the rear is tolerated.
    • Cross: Not prominent, well connected to the neck. Back: Slightly inclined, tending to horizontal.
    • Pork loin: Straight and medium length. It is broad, well muscled and slightly bulky.
    • Rump: Slightly inclined, long Middle, broad and muscular, in relation to the substance.
    • Sill: Not very apparent, broad.
    • Breast : Large, either lowered or slightly above elbow level.
    • Ribs: Well arched, slightly leaning towards the rear.
    • Belly and haunches: Almost horizontal sternum. It is not thin and extends the line of the sternum.

    Tail:

    It is long and thick, medium insertion following the line of the rump. It has a curve in its limb, but it's not bent. When the dog is at rest it falls under the hock; when it is active, it can become twisted.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They're strong, separated; viewed from the front and side, they are well poised.

    • Shoulder: Strong, long Middle, well-developed and muscular. Scapula – humerus angle approximately 105º.
    • Arm: Strong, long Middle, leaning and muscular.
    • Elbows: Stuck to the chest, without leaning in or out. Radius – humerus angle between 130º and 135º.
    • Forearm: Is vertical, long, thick and well muscled.
    • Carpo: Thick. With good articulation.
    • Metacarpus: It is thick, medium length and slightly sloping. Previous feet: They are not crushed. Fingers are thick and long, they are well closed and not very hunched. The nails are strong and their color varies according to the hair.. The pads are thick and tough.

    LATER MEMBERS: Strong, separated, and seen from behind and from the side they are well poised.

    • Thigh: Long, width, inconspicuous muscles. Hip – femur angle approximately 105º.
    • Knee joint: Strong articulation, in line with the body without leaning or outwards, Femur – tibia angle between 125º and 130º. Leg: Slightly sloping and of medium length. It is muscular. Hock: Medium tall. He is thin. Tibia – tarsus angle approximately 140º.
    • Metatarsus: Thick, medium length, slightly tilted. Can have single or double dewclaws.
    • Hind feet: They are not crushed. Fingers are thick and long, they are well closed, and they are not very hunched. The nails are strong and their color varies according to the hair.. The pads are strong and durable.

    Movement:

    Heavy, slow and undulating without exaggeration.

    Mantle

    SKIN: The skin is thick and slightly loose. The mucosa is partially or totally pigmented in black.

    • Fur: Should be short or preferably semi-long. It is thick, smooth and dense. It is distributed regularly on the body and extends to the interdigital spaces.
    • Color: Black, wolf, leonado or yellow. White with these colors or these colors with white, spotted, striped or tabby.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 66 to 74 cm..
    • females: 64 to 70 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: 45 to 60 kg.
    • females: 35 to 50 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Behavior: Shyness.
    • Apgeneral arience: General poor appearance, thinness, Obesity.
    • Caña nasal: Long, close, somewhat curved in profile with a vertically truncated truffle.
    • Línand Superior: barbed back the ensillado.
    • Glikeness: Too much fall, long, close.
    • Colto: With very high insertion, or very low.
    • Formertremedies: Cow hock, very wide in the front, wrong angulations, lack of correct poise.
    • PinIt: Disproportionate to body size, open foot or hare foot,
    • Plink: Bad look of the coat Long hair, wavy the fence.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • ApGeneral arience: Light or lymphatic structure.
    • Cthey are not coming: Disproportionate to the size of the dog, lack of volume, stop pronounced, flat or narrow skull, parallel upper longitudinal facial skull axes
    • Ojors: Light color, non-elliptical, inclined, poorly adherent eyelids to the eyeball.
    • Obars: Large, rounded, not folded, not hanging, partially amputated
    • CUit: Absence of double chin, too many folds or double chins.
    • Pecho: Strait, flat ribs
    • Colto: Curved when at rest, a hook on the tip, Amputee cuts.
    • Mucous membranes: Absence of partial external pigmentation of the mouth, eyelids, lips and nose.
    • Tby hand: Males: less than 66 cm.. or more than 75 cm.. females: less than 64 cm.. or more than 71 cm.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Tinpincity: Atypical.
    • ApGeneral arience: Extremely light or lymphatic structure.
    • Cthey are not coming: Narrow and long.
    • Caña nasal: Excessively long, the arched profile.
    • Dinentities: Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Ojors: clear, different color or dimensions, partly covered by the third eyelid.
    • Obars: High or low implanted, rounded or large.
    • Colto: Absence (anuria).
    • Mucous: absence of black color in the truffle, the Windows, mouth and lips (albinism).
    • Plink: Satin.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: Rafael Santiago (Puerto Rico).

    Technical review: Miguel Angel Martinez (Federation Cynologique Argentina).

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Rafeiro do Alentejo, Alentejo-Mastiff, alentejo mastiff (English).
    2. mâtin de l’Alentejo, mastiff de l’Alentejo (French).
    3. Rafeiro do Alentejo, Rafeiro, Alentejo-Mastiff (German).
    4. Mastim Português, Mastim do Alentejo (Portuguese).
    5. Mastín del Alentejo (español).

    Photos:

    1 – Rafeiro of Alentejo by https://brit-petfood.com/hr/node/8006

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Hovawart
    Alemania FCI 190 - Molossoid . Mountain

    Origin: Germany
    Character: Protector and guardian
    Weight: 25 to 45 Kg
    Height: 58 - 70 cm..
    Life expectancy: 12 - 17 years

    Hovawart

    The term Hovawart derived from medieval german, in which -hova- meant "cut" and -wart-, "guardian".

    Content

    History

    The dog as guardian of the house and the courtyard has an ancient tradition in the history of humanity. Maybe thousands of years ago, private ownership of the house and yard, goods and workshops could only be established with the help of the protective role of dogs. The four-legged court guards were already highly regarded by the Teutons, which is reflected in the various laws of the last Teutonic. Of the 24 articles of the Law of Baiuvariorum, an entire article is dedicated only to dogs. Here, plus a dozen other dog breeds, the court dog is explicitly mentioned as "Houvavart". The Houvavart was valued at 3 shillings. It was a huge amount, considering that in the same body of law a "mediocre" horse was valued at only half a shilling. The Hovawarts are also mentioned in various writings from the Middle Ages.

    The Hovawart Today is in the intellectual and functional tradition of these old court dogs. Regarding their genetic offspring, will not be more or less related to them than the other breeds of guard dogs and native dogs. Building a direct line of descent to the old Hovavart would not be permissible, especially since it is not known at all what these dogs looked like.

    After 1910 the Hovawart but without a description of the appearance. Over the years 20 established itself as a breed of dog.

    In the FCI breed standard of 1998 It is said that:

    "From 1912 the reproduction of this breed has been using similar type dogs that are still in farms to restore the breed. apart from this, at the beginning of the crossing, you cross them with German shepherds, Newfoundland, Leonberger and other races were admitted. In addition to the strict measures taken in the breeders, the type of job was obtained again.”

    It also, crossed the hungarian watchdog Kuvasz, what is important to understand the nature of Hovawart. After having almost died out, after the first world war, the breed was recovered by the kinophile K. F. König. In a span of time, what had been done very successfully thousands of years before was rebuilt here. Like, but mostly of the nature the right dogs were mated. The decisive criterion was performance for the intended purpose, so to speak, the work championship. It is quite possible that the Hovawart current look like the old ones Hovawart of our ancestors by this procedure of appearance and nature, but that is speculation. Only in 1944 breeding book closed. So a vast gene pool was created as the basis for this breed of dog., which is still very useful for your health and fitness today.

    Physical characteristics

    The Hovawart is a big dog, strong and at the same time quite thin. With the Hovi nowadays three strokes of color are allowed: Rubio, black marks (black with gold brown markings) black and white. Males have a height to the cross of 63 to 70 cm.. Considering its type and size, the Hovawart is thinner than it appears underneath its medium long wavy coat. So, a weight of 30 to 45 kg is considered normal for males. Despite this not so high weight, it is a very powerful and strong dog. Only for its strength and size it belongs to a hand with experience in dogs. The Hovawart he's a working dog, Guard and protection.

    Character and skills

    The character of Hovawart demands a person with a strong dog mind. He has a strong will, a head of its own and is very independent. Probably an heir to the pack guard dog, Kuvasz, who is one of his ancestors. He is self-assured and self-assured at the same time. The “desire to please” is not as strong in him as in many other working dog breeds.. Your master or caretaker still has to work and earn it. then a Hovawart well educated he is an extremely efficient off-roader and a lovely friend. Master the role of companion dog suitable for everyday life, as well as your challenges in dog sports or even as a rescue and tracking dog. He has a very good nose. Yes, and the Hovawart it is also an excellent watchdog and protection dog.

    He is a defensive protector of his family and diligently protects his territory. He moves silently on the ground and faces an intruder suddenly but persistently. With built-in yard dog, the Hovawart not fully occupied, especially since today you have to monitor hardly a large enough area. He is intelligent and seeks true association with his caregiver. At the same time it is affectionate and sensitive and at the same time it radiates something primitive, archaic.

    Wants and seeks connection with family. Like a well-behaved and demanded working dog, the Hovawart it is also an excellent family dog. Often rejoices with petting and hitting like a little lapdog. He is very friendly and gentle with the people he has taken to his heart. Once you meet them, will never forget them. When he is young he shows his affection sometimes very stormy.

    The Hovawart it is a low maintenance dog. Apart from the change of coat, it does not need to be brushed every day., because her coat doesn't tend to tangle due to the small amount of undercoat. Well educated and managed he is an excellent companion. But, cannot be recommended as a family dog ​​without further ado. If you are thinking of having a puppy Hovawart for the first time, must first consider practical challenges, they are only related to their strength and size. Not a beginner dog.

    Hovawart Education

    The Hovawart develops creativity and perseverance to realize his ideas about the world and its order. Here the owner of the dog is challenged with all the consequences, but paired with patience and empathy. And this already with the puppy. Hardness alone does not help the Hovawart at all. It is important to create and maintain trust, that the Hovawart wants to show his pack leader. By the way, pack leader: One Hovawart usually test thoroughly, who will take this position. Here its owner must assert himself with the consequent insouciance, then he will follow faithfully and with good behavior and accept the leadership of his humans without problems.

    One must bring with him time and knowledge for an intensive education and, the best of all, training. If one loses the basic elements of education, you will hardly be able to go for a walk with him without stress. Then your self-confidence could even become a leadership statement.. Otherwise, the Hovawart it's the ideal companion dog image. He wants his humans to guide him, but without ever being submissive. The Hovawart maintains its own head and its own will. For some people this is perhaps too much of their own personality. But only this profile of the Hovawart can be an excellent basis for a respectful and intense human-dog relationship.

    Hovawart Health and Care

    The Hovawart it is a low maintenance dog. Except in times of coat change, twice a year, needs to be brushed regularly but not every day, because his coat does not tend to tangle due to the low amount of undercoat.

    The Hovawart it is considered a completely healthy breed. Hereditary diseases are systematically fought, such as knee joint cartilage disease (OCD), which is more common in Hovawarts. Dysplasia of the hip joint (HD) "often a problem especially with large dogs" has been under control for a long time.

    Nutrition / Food

    The Hovawart they don't make any special demands. He is consistently straightforward. For a dog of its size and strength it needs little food.

    Hovawart life expectancy

    The Hovawarts can reach 12 years and not rarely even more with a good physical condition. It is a good life expectancy for such a large dog.

    Buy a Hovawart

    Puppies should only be purchased from an FCI registered breeder. For a puppy you should plan to 800 to 1000 EUR. The adult dogs of Hovawart they can also be taken out of shelter or emergency aid and offered a loving home..

    Images "Hovawart"

    Photos:

    1 – Hovawart by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hovawart-perro-perro-de-raza-pura-2611448/
    2 – Hovawart black and tan by Faigl.ladislav / CC BY-SA
    3 – Hovawart by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-hovawart-negro-marrón-1194081/
    4 – The three permitted colours of the Hovawart by Oxborrow / Public domain
    5 – Blond Hovawart female (10 months) by Faigl.ladislav / CC BY-SA
    6 – Hovawart by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-xxpba

    Videos "Hovawart"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. ⓘ
    • – AKC – FSS ⓘ
    • – CKC – Group 3 – Working dogs ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Working dogs ⓘ
    • – UKC – Watchdog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Hovawart"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.01.1998

    Use:

    Utility dog



    General appearance:

    It's a working dog, powerful, medium-sized, slightly elongated and long-haired. The difference between the sexes is clearly recognizable, especially in the head shape and body structure.



    PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONSS: The length of the body comprises at least one 110 yet 115% the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a recognized versatile working dog, friendly and balanced disposition. Has protective instincts, He has a lot of self-confidence and has the ability to withstand stress.; is of medium temperament, combined with an excellent sense of smell. The proportions of his balanced body and special devotion to his family make him an excellent companion., guardian, defender, savior and tracker.

    Head:

    The nasal cavity is straight and parallel to the skull. The muzzle and skull are approximately the same length. The skin of the head is tight.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging: The powerful head has a broad, rounded forehead.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well visible.

    facial region:

    • Trufa: The nostrils are well developed. In black and black dogs with fire the pigmentation is black; in blond dogs the pigmentation is black, although the « snow nose » is allowed (loss of temporary pigmentation).
    • Horcico: Strong, Slimming down slightly when viewed from above and in profile.
    • Belves: Tight.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong scissor bite complete with 42 teeth, according to the teething formula. The teeth are at right angles to the jaw. Caliper bite is accepted.
    • Ojors: Oval, nor protruding, or sunk. Dark to medium brown color. Tight eyelids.
    • Obars: Triangles and falls; loose along the cheeks; tall and widely spaced, giving the optical illusion of skull widening. They reach in length at least the lip corners; the tip is slightly rounded. When the dog is at rest it keeps them hanging; when the dog is on alert carry them by directing them slightly towards the forehead. Its front edges are located approximately half the distance between the eye and the muzzle..

    Neck:

    Strong, long Middle. The skin is tight.

    Body:

    • Espalda: Straight and firm.
    • Itmor: Strong, somewhat longer than the rump.
    • Rump: Medium long, leaning slightly.
    • Breast : Width, deep and strong.

    Tail:

    With abundant hair, reaching below the hocks, but not even to the ground. depending on the mood, worn high above the back or low.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Strong, straight and vertical, viewed from the front and from the sides.

    • Hormbros: Very well muscled. The scapula is long and well oblique to the back.
    • Brazo: Long, well glued to the body.
    • Elbows: Glued to the chest.
    • Articulation of the carpus: Strong.
    • Metacarpus: Moderately inclined.

    LATER MEMBERS: Strong and, seen from the back, vertical. Well angled.

    • Thighs and legs: Very well muscled.
    • Hock: Strong, descended.
    • PIIS: Rounded, strong and compact. Fingers are arched and together. Dewclaws must be removed except in those countries where it is prohibited by law.. Nails on black dogs with fire and black should have black pigmentation; in blonde dogs less pigmentation is allowed.

    Movement:

    In all walks, the hovawart movement, seen from the front or from behind, It's in a straight line, covering the ground well. The trot is very extended, with a powerful boost from the hindquarters.

    Mantle

    PIEL: In total, the skin is well glued. In black and tan or black dogs the skin presents a bluish glimpse, in blonde dogs generally a pink glimpse.



    Plink: Long, strong hair is slightly wavy and glued; the inner layer of hair is poorly developed. The hair is longer on the chest, in the womb, on the tail and on the backs of the forelimbs and thighs. It is short on the head and in the anterior region of the front and rear limbs. The pelage is dense.



    Colorr: There are three varieties of color: Black fire, black and blond.

    • Negro with fire: The coat is black and shiny, the color of the fire marks is medium blonde. In the head, the markings start below the nose and extend around the lip commissure to the marks on the gargant. Dot-shaped markings above the eyes are clearly visible.. The chest marks consist of two adjacent patches that can be attached. On the forelimbs, the marks seen from the side, extend from the fingers approximately to the metacarpus, Thinning at the back at the elbow level. In the hind, the marks, side view, they look under the hock in the form of a broadband, above the hock in the form of a narrow band extending from the front of the hindquarters to the height of the belly. A mark is also presented below the tail insert. Brands are well defined everywhere. Small white spots on the chest, as well as some white hairs on the fingers and on the tip of the tail are allowed. Pigmentation of the eyelids, lips and pads must be black.
    • Negro: The coat is shiny black A few small white spots on the chest, as well as some white hairs on the fingers and on the tip of the tail are allowed. Pigmentation of the eyelids, lips and pads must be black.
    • Rubinor: The coat is medium blonde, shiny and becomes lighter towards the belly and limbs Small white spots on the chest, as well as some white hairs on the fingers and on the tip of the tail are allowed. Pigmentation of the eyelids, lips and pads must be black.


    Size and weight:

    • Males: of 63 to 70 cm.,
    • females: of 58 to 65 cm.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..

    Apgeneral arience

    • Dogs that do not correspond to the general type of the breed
    • Females with male appearance.
    • Males with female appearance

    Pbearings

    • Body proportions very different from those indicated in the standard

    Comportamiento / Temperament

    • Aggressive dogs, fearful, apathetic, afraid of the shot.

    Cthey are not coming

    • Absence of naso-frontal depression (Stop).
    • Blue eyes, gazeo eyes
    • Erect ears, semi-erected, rose-shaped or separated from the cheeks
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
    • Absence of more than 2 of the four PM1 (premolars 1) or of the two M3 (molars 3); absence of any other teeth.

    CUit

    • Presence of a marked double chin or a lot of loose skin.

    CUerpo

    • Back very beaten or pronounced carp.
    • Narrow or barrel-shaped chest.
    • Abnormal glue, heavily cropped or heavily coiled.

    Formertremedies

    • Hindquarters too high.

    Plink

    • Mostly curly hair (ring shaped curls)

    Colorr

    En set:

    • All non-standard colors, blue/grey, ciervuno, brown, white, spotted, smutty blonde or with mostly streaked hair
    • White patches White hairs on the inside of the thigh is not an elimination foul.

    Perros black and fire

    • Gray or brown patches outside the spots.
    • Undercoat of hairs mostly a color other than black.
    • Predominant gray or white spots.

    Pblack mistakes

    • Brown or gray patches
    • Undercoat of hairs mostly a color other than black.

    Pblond mistakes

    • Some white hairs on the bridge of the nose do not constitute an eliminatory foul.
    • Continuous reddish-blond color without becoming slightly lighter.
    • Blonde-off-white color, even in the ears.
    • Distinctively white markings.
    • Dark patches or mask

    Tby hand

    • Size smaller than that indicated in the standard
    • Size greater than 3 cm of that indicated in the standard


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Itlatest changes are in bold.

    TRANSLATION: Mauricio Martinez, Federation Canófila Mexicana, A.C.; y Dr. J-M Paschoud.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hovie (English).
    2. Hovawart (French).
    3. Hovawart (German).
    4. Hovawart (Portuguese).
    5. Hovie (español).

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