El hogar de este impresionante y robusto perro de pedigrí se encuentra -como su nombre lo indica- in the forested area of ​​Eastern Siberia, more precisely in the vast area between Yenisei and península de Kamchatka.

The East Siberian Laika was first mentioned by name in 1947, cuando el Congreso de Cinología de las Alianzas en la antigua Unión Soviética estableció cuatro estándares de raza para diferentes Laikis (plural of Laïka). Besides him East Siberian Laika, these other races like the West Siberian Laika and the Russo-European Laika, have been somewhat better known, just like him Yakutian Laika and the Siberian Husky, por lo que esta raza aún no estaba reconocida por la FCI.

Ancestors of the East Siberian Laika:

Hunting and sled dogs of the high arctic

It is assumed that the history of the ancestors of the Laïka goes way back. The origin of the Laika rousso dates back to the sleds and hunting dogs of the high arctic. The East Siberian Laika, tal como se describe en el estándar de la raza hoy en día, was created by crossing Ewenkish, Lamutsker, Amur and other races of Laïka. The main focus of the breeding efforts was training their hunting skills. A natural hunting instinct, courage and a lively temperament, así como excelentes percepciones sensoriales, a particularly good sense of smell and orientation should characterize the offspring.

In his native Russia, the East Siberian Laika mainly used for squirrel hunting, martens and feather hunting. But it is also appreciated as a draft and sled dog. By the way, he is not related to the bitch “Laïka“, who became world famous as the first dog in space. This bitch was probably a mix of Husky and Terrier.

With a height at the cross of 53 a 65 cm el East Siberian Laika belongs to the medium and large breeds. Su cuerpo musculoso y su fuerte físico rápidamente dan una impresión de la robusta constitución de este perro lobo. From the harsh climate of its native Siberia, the hard hairs on its coat and the dense and soft undercoat protect. En el cuello y los hombros el abundante abrigo forma el cuello típico de los Laïka. Males, donde el pelaje a la cruz es aún más abundante, They also stand out for a kind of mane.

Many color variations

Regarding its fur, many different variations possible. Así que son posibles los tonos negros, White, grey, reddish, colored fox and colored wolf. Variations of pied o manchado según el estándar ruso y la FCI.

Other distinctive features of the East Siberian Laika are the ears standing, placed laterally and the tail rolled.

The Russian word “lajatj” (layat), from which the racial name is derived “Laika“, means “to bark”. And in fact, los ladridos fuertes son una característica fundamental de este perro de caza ruso. Like a so-called poking dog, encuentra su presa por sí mismo y la mantiene en control con sus ladridos distintivos hasta que el cazador llega y puede matar a la presa. Es muy seguro de sí mismo y valiente y demuestra ser un trabajador independiente, robust and persevering while hunting. Unlike other breeds of hunting dogs, as the Gray Norwegian Elkhound, the East Siberian Laika never strays too far from its controller. Each 20 or 30 minutos busca el contacto con él y se asegura de que continúe su búsqueda.

Independent hunter and trusted companion

In combination with your intelligence, su temperamento vivaz y su fuerza física, this narrow “vínculo de líder” allows it to be used in many different ways. Like this, the East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog, como perro de compañía y perro de guardia. Despite its independence, the East Siberian Laika shows himself within his family as a balanced and confident companion, that enjoys the most of the caresses of its humans. In contact with children the proud Laïka is playful and considerate. Due to its original behavior, However, children should only be allowed to play with the strong dog under supervision.

Not a beginner dog

Despite his balanced nature and basically friendly nature, the East Siberian Laika a dog is not for beginners. Your innate hunting instinct, su gran independencia así como su pronunciada necesidad de movimiento abrumarían rápidamente a los propietarios inexpertos. Therefore, the keeping of this breed should be reserved to specialists who have experience in dealing with similar breeds and who know how to educate and train such an original dog.

The owners of a East Siberian Laika they don't have to fear high bills for veterinary expenses. The breed is considered extremely robust and healthy. Apenas se conocen las enfermedades típicas de la raza. However, as with all big dogs, breeders and owners should pay attention to healthy hip development. Later diseases of hip or elbow dysplasia (HD o ED), that are often hereditary, but which are also the result of improper maintenance and feeding.

As in humans, nutrition plays a decisive role in the healthy development of the dog. Although the East Siberian Laika it is considered very robust and healthy by nature, para que esto siga siendo así, you need a balanced diet that provides you with all the essential nutrients in the right composition. As a descendant of the wolf, the Laïka also needs mostly meat. But just like the wolf, that also eats all the prey including the stomach contents, hair and bones, the dog must also get vegetables, rice, fruit (and bones) additional.

It depends on the proper ratio

When preparing food, attention should be paid to the correct ratio of food and the respective nutrients. An excess of certain vitamins and minerals can be just as harmful as a deficiency. If you want to be sure of exactly what your dog needs, you can ask the vet for a detailed diet plan. This plan takes into account not only age, the weight and sex of the breed, but also activity levels, the accommodation conditions and the health status of each dog.

The East Siberian Laika is not very demanding not only in terms of food but also in terms of attention. Coarse and soft hair repels dirt well and only needs a brush two to three times a week. During this process, dead hair is removed and coarse dirt is brushed. The East Siberian Laika rarely need a bath – and only if the dirt cannot be combed in another way. El champú para perros también debe usarse con moderación para evitar que se estire la capa protectora natural de la piel.

Like all races of Laïka, the East Siberian Laika was bred primarily as a working and utility dog. Since its origin, it is used to working hard and independently and to moving freely in nature.. Una actitud como perro de casa y compañía contradiría su naturaleza y ciertamente no haría justicia a este perro exigente. Who wants to keep him Laïka in the city despite everything, you have to make sure you don't just exercise a lot, sino también una ocupación adecuada que le desafíe y satisfaga no sólo física sino también mentalmente.

¿El Laika es adecuada para el deporte de perros?

For dog sports, This Laïka is suitable only conditionally. Like a hunting dog, todavía le da gran importancia a su independencia. Although proximity to his humans is important to him, maintains its independence. Do not expect blind or pronounced obedience “will to please” of a true Laïka, like the one brought by many other breeds of domestic dogs. However, with his strong body and agile movements, naturally brings good conditions for use in the dog sports field.

La cercanía y la confianza desde el principio

Whether hunting dog, sledge dog, dog shooting, perro guardián o sólo perro de compañía: the East Siberian Laika is a demanding four-legged friend, requiring a lot of exercise and activity. However, do not forget that he also likes to be close to his humans. A pure kennel attitude does not do this breed justice. One Laïka must be firmly integrated into the family from the beginning and experience a lot of contact with their humans and other animals. If you build a close relationship of trust and socialize your Laïka comprehensively already in the puppy stage, experimentará al perro de pedigrí original, a pesar de sus raíces, as a very balanced and loving partner, for whom extensive fondling is almost as important as independent work.

If you are interested in a purchase of a East Siberian Laika outside russia, you will probably have a hard time finding a breeder near you. However, When in doubt it is worth the long drive to Russia to meet and understand this Laïka in its natural environment. After all, the East Siberian Laika no es un perro que deberías comprar como perro de compañía “así de fácil”. Plus plenty of time and space to get out, its maintenance and education requires a lot of knowledge, patience and assertiveness. En comparación con otras razas de perro, This Laïka has a hard time asserting himself as an apartment dog. However, who is convinced that a East Siberian Laika is the right dog and whoever is looking for a purebred dog, tiene que aceptar largos caminos y largos períodos de espera para un cachorro. The costs, just for the purchase of the puppy, they are with this breed some 1.300 a 1.500 EUR.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "East Siberian Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Laïka 6

Laïka 5

Laïka 4

Laïka 3

Laïka 2

Laïka 1

Photos:

1 – East Siberian Laika, young dog. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznań. by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
2 – East siberian laika by Myrtle / CC BY-SA
3 – East Siberian Laika, bitch. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznań by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
4 – East Siberian Laika agouti by Canarian / CC BY-SA
5 – East Siberian Laika fawn & white by Canarian / CC BY-SA
6 – East Siberian Laika Sable & white, head profile by Canarian / CC BY-SA

The East Siberian Laika

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• FCI CLASSIFICATION:
• Group :
• Section : . .

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

FCI - East Siberian Laika

1. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (English).
2. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (French).
3. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (German).
4. (em russo: Восточносибирская лайка) (Portuguese).
5. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (español).