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Romagna Water Dog
Italia FCI 298 . Water Dogs

Romagna Water Dog

The Romagna Water Dog not suitable for sedentary people or living in the city.

Content

History

The Lagotto Romagnolo, or "Romagna water dog", descended from the Italian dogs that were used to recover game from the water. In fact, His name means "Romaรฑa Lagos dog" in Italian, reflecting its original use and the northern Italian region from which it came, the Romaรฑa.

It was used at least since the Italian Renaissance for this task, especially in the swamps and lagoons present in his native region. In addition to keeping their masters company and watching over their homes, he was also very good at recovering dead ducks that were in the water. They are the Italian equivalent of the Spanish Spaniel and the Irish Spaniel.. Many specialists believe that Romagna Water Dog is the oldest breed of Retrievers and that it is the distant ancestor of many more recent races, as the Golden Retriever, the Portuguese Water Dog and the Poodle. It is also believed to be one of the oldest Italian dog breeds.

The first trace of a similar animal dates back to the 15th century, and more specifically to 1474, in a fresco called Parete dell’Incontro, painted by italian Andrea Mantegna. It was also described by the philosopher Erasmus (1466 – 1536) and appeared in some works of the engraver Marcantonio Raimondi (1480 – 1534).

Later, in the XVIII century, the famous naturalist Carl von Linnรฉ (1707-1778) described a Mediterranean Spaniel that closely resembled the Romagna Water Dog.

Towards the end of the 19th century, much of the marshes in the area were drained into farmland, leaving the Romagna Water Dog jobless. But, farmers and other owners soon discovered that he had a great talent for finding truffles, highly appreciated in the world of gastronomy. In fact, this dog's excellent sense of smell, combined with his thick fur that protected him from the branches, brambles and other weeds, made it very efficient. This change of use also implied certain changes in the traits of the breed: his primitive hunting instinct weakened, while he developed an iron concentration very useful in the search for truffles. These two facts were combined so that you would not be distracted by the game when you were working.

But, the number of people searching for truffles was much less than the number of people hunting. As a result, the breed's population decreased dramatically, so that by the middle of the 20th century there were only a few Romagna Water Dog. It also, truffle hunters weren't really interested in developing a breed in their own right: as long as the dog was good at his task, they seemed fine. Consequently, at the beginning of the 20th century there was a certain decrease in interest in the selection of this dog and several poorly thought-out crosses were made with other breeds.

The rescue and diffusion of the breed in the 20th century

Over the years 70, some thought that the Lagotto Romagnolo had completely disappeared. But, there were still some in Italy, and some passionate breeders took important steps to preserve them. The group was led by Quintino Toschi, breeder and judge of Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), the main canine organization in the country. With the support of the veterinarian Antonio Marsiano and from another lover of the Lagotto, Lodovico Babini, a selection program was launched to save the dog from the extinction that hung over him. In 1988, they founded a breed club, the Club Italiano Lagotto, and they did a great job to get the breed to develop again in good condition.

The work carried out by this group was a success and allowed the Lagotto Romagnolo was recognized by the ENCI in 1992.

Then it began to be known and spread abroad, particularly in Europe (France, Switzerland, Germany, Finland, Great Britain…), but also much beyond, as in Australia and the United States. Although in some of these countries truffles are not as abundant as in Romagna, the Lagotto found its place in families as a guard and companion dog. It is also possible to find them - although much more rarely- in the water courses, as hunting retrievers.

The Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed provisionally in 1995. Ten years later, in 2005, granted him full recognition.

In 1997, was founded the Unione Mondiale dei Club Lagotto Romagnolo (Lagotto Romagnolo Club World Union), in view of the worldwide expansion of the breed. Chaired by the Dr. Giovanni Morsiani, allowed to preserve the original traits of the breed and coordinate quality breeding programs around the world.

That same year a breed club was founded in the United States., the Lagotto Club of America.

In 2001, the American Kennel Club (AKC) agreed to enroll the Lagotto in its Foundation Stock Service, a prerequisite for full recognition that occurred in 2015. The other reference organization in the United States, the United Kennel Club (UKC), recognized her in 2006.

in Canada, the Lagotto Romagnolo debuted in 1999. The first specimen imported into the country came from a famous Italian kennel called Farnie. That same year a first calf was created in Alberta. Others followed him in 2000 and 2004, respectively in Ontario and Nova Scotia. Although these pioneer hatcheries no longer exist today, contributed greatly to the spread of the breed in the Canadian territory. The breed was provisionally recognized in 2012 by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), and then definitely in 2016.

Finally, en el Reino Unido, the romanian spaniel was accepted by the prestigious Kennel Club in the year 2000.

Photo: ยซLagotto Romagnoloยป de 6 meses by XTY78, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Distribution and popularity

After having been on the verge of extinction half a century ago, the Romagna Water Dog seems to be as popular today in its home country as it was at some point in its history, and it is even more and more successful.

Like this, while the number of annual registrations in the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI) was around the 1.500 early in the decade 2010, reached the 2.000 in 2014 and even approached the 2.500 at the end of the decade.

In France, the Romagna Water Dog has quickly conquered hearts. At the beginning of the 21st century, the number of dogs registered each year in the LOF (Book of French Origins) you could count on the fingers of one hand. A midyear 2000 he was already in his fifties, and then shot up to exceed 300 at the end of the decade. The success of Lagotto did not stop in the decade of 2010, quite the contrary: they ended up with some 500 births per year.

In Switzerland, the Lagotto is also well represented. According to statistics from the official Amicus database, in 2017 was the 28th most represented breed in the country, at around 3.500 animals.

On the other hand, in the UK it is much more discreet, although it seems that it begins to break through. Since the decade of 2000 until early next, there was no more than 20 or 30 births per year registered in the Kennel Club. But, this figure reached about 50 in the mid 2010, and then tripled in no time, to the point of ending the decade with more than 150 by year.

The Lagotto Romagnolo it is also small in the United States. The Lagotto Romagnolo ranks in the middle of the breed ranking based on number of annual AKC registrations, around the post 100.

But, the breed has spread throughout the world in recent decades, with a success in some countries that was not easy to imagine. This is the case of Australia, where the first records in the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) go back to the year 2000. Just fifteen years later, in the middle of the Decade of 2010, the organization already counted between 300 and 400 annual births.

Physical characteristics

The Lagotto Romagnolo it is a small to medium sized dog, solid build and rather square profile. In fact, its length should be approximately equal to its height at the withers. They give an overall impression of robustness and strength.

The back is straight and muscular, with a strong and slightly convex loin. The chest is well developed and reaches to the elbows.

The tail is covered with stiff, woolly hair.. It is not too high or too low and reaches the level of the hocks.

The front legs are well muscled with a fine but robust bone structure. Their feet are rounded and compact, with clenched fingers. As for the hind legs, they are very powerful, while still being well proportioned. The feet are a little more oval than the front ones, with slightly less arched fingers. On all legs, the pads are very resistant, the claws well curved and solid.

The skull is quite wide and slightly convex when viewed from the side. Neck is strong, muscular and much more massive in males than in females.

The ears are medium-sized and triangular in shape, but rather rounded at the tips. They are hanging and reach the level of the dog's jaws.

The eyes are round, large and quite far apart. Its color can be ocher, dark brown or hazelnut. Then already Romagna Water Dog a very attentive and lively expression.

The muzzle is quite wide and slightly shorter than the skull. Finish off with a nose that can range from flesh-colored to dark brown., it is quite large and has large nostrils.

The lips are rather thin and covered with long and somewhat bristly whiskers.. They cover powerful scissor-shaped jaws.

The skin is quite fine and pigmented. Goes from very light to dark brown, according to coat color.

The coat consists, first, in a highly water resistant underlayer. It is covered by a very dense top layer, curly and woolly. The tight curls give the impression that the dog is disheveled all over the body. The curls are a little looser on the head, showing the beard, the mustache and bushy eyebrows.

The coat can be whitish, white with brown or orange highlights, orange red, brownish red or completely brown (in any shade of this color). Tan markings are also allowed in all shades, regardless of the dog's coat color.

It is worth mentioning that the fur of the Lagotto Romagnolo takes time to acquire its characteristic appearance, since it is not until 2 or 3 years of age. In effect, her curls form only very gradually; when he is still a puppy, its fur is very soft.

Last, the breed is characterized by a certain sexual dimorphism. In addition to having a more solid neck than the female, the male is usually taller and more massive than the female.

Size and weight
    ▷ Male size: 43 – 48 cm.
    ▷ female size: 41 – 46 cm..
    ▷ Male weight: 13 – 16 kg
    ▷ female weight: 11 – 14 kg

Character and skills

The Lagotto Romagnolo is smart and lively, but he is also close to his family, with which he enjoys.

This is especially true of the very young., which makes it a very good dog breed choice for children. Their high energy level allows you to spend hours playing with them without getting tired. But, as with any of his peers, should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision. This is all the more true as it has a relatively high energy level and could, for example, unintentionally pushing or even knocking down your young partner.

The Romagna Water Dog he also gets along very well with other dogs, whether they live in the same house or just pass each other on a walk. Having largely lost the strong hunting instinct of a few centuries ago, they can also get along with other animals such as cats, rodents and birds. If you have to share your home with one of them, coexistence is so much easier as it is established as soon as you get home. In any case, it is important to socialize him well from an early age and get him used to meeting representatives of other species: so you will have less desire to chase them throughout your life. In any case, if he is not well socialized and his hunting instinct tends to prevail, or if you do not respond perfectly to the call for attention, it may be preferable to walk it on a leash than in freedom.

The sense of smell is not the only one that is very acute in this dog. In fact, he also has excellent hearing, that allows you to hear from afar anyone who approaches you. It also, fully fulfills the role of alert dog, barking and warning his owner as soon as an unknown person approaches his house. But, your role ends there: as it is not one of those who threaten or impress, not really a good watchdog.

The Lagotto Romagnolo tends to keep some distance from strangers at first, even if they are invited by their master and the introductions are done correctly: it may be a while before they trust. But, once well socialized and educated, he ends up getting used to their presence and is very friendly with them. In fact, some of the breed representatives are open enough to be used as psychological support dogs, visiting hospitals, schools or even prisons, and bringing comfort wherever they go.

To accept new people, you have to be comfortable in your own home, as well as on their paws. As such, should be physically active for at least one hour daily, for example, through walks, games, puzzles or dog sports like agility or flyball. His physical abilities and his resistance also allow him to happily accompany the sportsmen in their races., mountain bike rides or hikes. But, it can also be a good match for retired people, as long as they stay active enough and can get it out enough every day. In any case, how you tend to get bored easily, It is convenient to offer you varied activities and regularly change the places of your walk.

Swimming is also a great way to get your dog to exercise.. In fact, the centuries that it has spent being used as a waterfowl retriever explain that it is a dog that loves water. He loves to swim and enjoys every moment he spends in a lake or river. One of his favorite games is to go to find and recover the objects that his master throws into the water..

If you are not given enough opportunity to exercise and get bored, or if it suffers a lack of attention from its owners (either because they are absent too often and for too long, or because they neglect him), the Romagna Water Dog is likely to develop a number of undesirable behaviors. In particular, may start barking untimely and become excessively loud. If you have access to a garden, can start digging holes to search for objects or food under the ground. Degrading objects or stealing food are also part of their history. All these behaviors are the sign of a psychological distress that is important to treat, and for which the owner is often responsible.

On the other hand, as long as their care and physical activity needs are respected, the Romagna Water Dog he is a very affectionate companion, that he does not stop appreciating the most cuddly moments and that he is very calm.

It also, as long as I have enough outings and activities, can be fully adapted to life in the city and in an apartment, although the ideal environment for him is still a house with access to a garden. But, it is not a question of relegating it to the bottom of the garden, for example in a kennel: I would hardly tolerate it and it would be very likely that symptoms of separation anxiety would appear.

Last, It should be noted that the female of the Lagotto Romagnolo reaches psychological maturity long before the male.

Education

The Lagatto Romagnolo he is intelligent and devoted: very eager to please, he has in his heart to understand what his owner wants, and meet your expectations. This makes it an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto train and suitable even for a beginner..

The most experienced people can go a long way in their education, because it was selected to quickly understand complex commands. It is not by chance that he often shines in obedience competitions.

Having said that, the practice in which you can excel the most is, of course, the hunt for truffles, allowing you to exploit your developed sense of smell. This does not require a great effort, since it is very easy to train a truffle dog, as long as you know how to do it.

Whatever your future mission, it is best to base the training of the Romagna Water Dog in fun and varied exercises. In effect, his intelligence and alertness mean that he can get bored quickly if the sessions are repetitive. It is also important not to go for methods that are too strict for your taste.; it is better to bet on positive reinforcement, that motivates you to learn and makes things easier.

In any case, the fact that he is docile and obedient does not exempt you from having clear house rules, and to teach you quickly. As with any dog, You have to decide from the beginning what you can do and what you are not allowed to do., and try to keep it after, that is to say, be consistent over time. This consistency should also apply from one family member to another.: everyone must enforce the same rules, uniformly. If these conditions are not respected, the child is likely confused, having difficulty understanding what is expected of him, what is and what is not allowed.

Health

The Lagotto Romagnolo it is a generally resistant dog: when you are not experiencing any major health problems, can live long enough until 17 years, which is significantly above the average of its congeners that have such a template.

It also, its thick coat protects it not only from water and humidity, but also from the cold. Therefore, it can live very well in significantly less accommodating climates than its native Italy., its origins explain why it is not particularly sensitive to high temperatures.

Despite his generally good health, It, like all races, particularly susceptible to certain diseases, in this case, is about:

  • The Hip Dysplasia, a disease whose onset may be favored by a hereditary predisposition, which especially affects medium to large sized dogs.This is an abnormal conformation of the hip joint, that can cause pain, lameness and some difficulty moving.It also promotes the formation ofosteoarthritis aAs the animal ages, if the problem is detected early, some surgeries can delay the effects of the disease or relieve symptoms;
  • The Dysplasiadelcodo, a developmental problem of the elbow joint that causes pain or lameness., also leads to the development ofosteoarthritis.Like hip, a hereditary predisposition can increase the probability of its occurrence. It is possible to limit the consequences thanks to a surgical intervention, to be done as soon as possible;
  • The juvenile epilepsy, an inherited disease of the nervous system characterized by seizures, generally observable from the first 5 to 9 puppy weeks.In most cases, symptoms go away on their own around the 4 months of age, although some dogs with the disease continue to experience occasional episodes of seizures well into adulthood.The gene that originates it is particularly widespread in Lagotto Romagnolo: according to the data provided by the laboratories that carry out the tests that allow the disease to be identified (Optigen in the United States, Mydogdna in Germany and Genoscoper in Finland) 46. % of the representatives of the tested breed carry it., only 3% of the total population actually suffer from the symptoms of the disease;
  • The ataxia cerebelosa, a neurological disease causing an inherited movement coordination disorder., it is also a source of involuntary muscle contractures problems.There is no treatment forla ataxia cerebelosa, whose symptoms worsen and lead todog euthanasiaabout two years after its appearance;
  • Abiotrofia cerebelosa, a nerve condition that can be inherited and is caused by the degeneration of certain brain cells. Its main symptoms are tremors and inappropriate movements, especially when facing an obstacle.There is no cure for this disease, but it does not cause physical suffering to the dog. However, as the situation progressively worsens, there comes a time when the disability is too severe, so euthanasia is recommended;
  • Distrofia neuroaxonal, which corresponds to an accumulation of various substances in neurons. It is the particular cause of head tremors, balance disorders or even falls. These symptoms usually appear in the puppy's first month. There is no treatment for this potentially hereditary disease, which very often leads to the euthanasia of the animal;
  • Lysosomal storage disease, an inherited neurological disorder that often leads to euthanasia., is at the origin of uncoordinated movements and loss of balance. According to a study published in 2015 in the scientific journal Plos Genetics and entitled ยซMissense in the ATG4D gene links aberrant autophagy with neurodegenerative vacuolar storage diseaseยซ, approximately 12% of the Lagotti are carriers of the genetic mutation at the origin of this disease There is no cure and things are only getting worse;Therefore, an affected subject dies very young or ends up being euthanized.
  • The waterfall, a disease causing progressive loss of vision due to clouding of the lens, sometimes inherited and mainly affecting the elderly, can be cured with surgery;
  • Infections ofear (otitis, etc.), due to the hanging shape of his ears.

It also, the Romagna Water Dog also poses a risk of being overweight. Not to be taken lightly, since being overweight can lead to various health problems, but also aggravate pathologies already present in the affected animal.

But, Many of the diseases to which the breed is exposed are or may be of hereditary origin., the utmost vigilance is required when choosing acreator of Lagotto Romagnolo.A professional worthy of the name, as well as ensuring that your puppies benefit from good socialization from their first weeks, is committed to maximizing the chances that they will be and stay healthy. To achieve this, is in charge of carefully selecting its breeders, making them pass various genetic tests to avoid any transmission to their descendants of a possible hereditary defect., must be able to present the results of such tests, that may also have been done on the little ones themselves., must present a veterinary certificate attesting to the good health of the puppy whose adoption is being considered, as well as your health or vaccination history, the latter in particular confirms that the animal has received the various required vaccinations.

Once the latter returns to his new home, It is worth remembering that a dog is particularly vulnerable during its first few months., inappropriate physical activities (too long and / or too intense) can easily cause injury, but also affect the proper development of bones and joints, with potentially long-lasting consequences., it is better to wait for him to reach adulthood to take him for long walks or hunt for truffles for hours, for example. This is even more true that this breed is particularly prone to some joint problems (Hip Dysplasiaandelbow dysplasia).

From then on, it is not because you are an adult that you should no longer worry about your health. Throughout your life, should benefit like any dog โ€‹โ€‹from rigorous monitoring, including a visit to the vet once a year, and even more regularly when you are older, this allows the professional to perform a complete check-up of your health, and sometimes detect a problem that a less informed eye like the owner's could not, yet, This is also the perfect time to take any booster dose.

In addition to the diseases against which the latter protect you, it is also necessary to ensure that you are permanently protected against parasites and the risks they imply.So, It is the responsibility of the owner to renew the antiparasitic treatments of his companion throughout the year.This is even more important for people who spend a lot of time outdoors..

Life expectancy

13 years

Food

Feeding a Romagna Water Dog not particularly difficult: a balanced and good quality industrial feed is perfectly adequate. But, it is important to choose products and establish portions adapted to their age, health and physical activity level.

The latter can vary significantly during the year, especially in the case of an individual used for truffle hunting during the winter season. It is then necessary to adjust upwards the amount of food that is given each day, so that you benefit from a sufficient energy supply and can work in good conditions. On the other hand, once the period in question has ended, servings should return to normal level, to prevent you from suffering from overweight problems.

When the dog is young, the ration must be adapted to the growth period in which it is. This is especially important because an inappropriate diet could be detrimental to the puppy's physical development.: if the food is too rich or is given in too large quantities, could grow too fast, which could lead to joint problems. Otherwise, insufficient nutrition could cause deficiencies and growth problems.

This is especially true because the Lagotto Romagnolo is easily prone to obesity. That is why it is important to pay attention to the evolution of your weight and weigh it twice a month.. If a discrepancy is observed, which is confirmed or even increased in the following measurements, it is necessary to visit the vet. Only a professional can safely determine the cause of weight gain, which may not be related to the dog's diet or activity level, but with a disease or a treatment, for example. Once the cause of the problem has been identified, the vet will be able to advise how to remedy it and return the dog to a healthy weight.

In any case, the fact that the Romagna Water Dog being prone to obesity implies that some caution should be exercised regarding the use of treats, although they can be very useful, especially in the context of training. The ideal is to opt for low-calorie products and deduct their caloric intake from your daily ration.

This propensity to be overweight also justifies dividing your daily ration into multiple meals.: even if I have a sweet tooth, less likely to order food when you know another is waiting for you later.

Last, like any dog, the Lagotto Romagnolo a bowl of clean, fresh water should always be available to you.

Grooming

The Lagotto Romagnolo is covered in thick, curly fur that needs a lot of maintenance.

First of all, it is necessary to brush it about twice a week, to avoid knot formation. The longer the coat, more important is to take the opportunity to examine it to remove dirt and other weeds, and undo the knots, especially around the joints: this will prevent injury or irritation caused by rubbing. It is also a good idea to get in the habit of examining your fur after a long period in a humid environment or with very dense vegetation..

On the other hand, sheds very little and has no seasonal molting periods. If we add to this that he does not drool much, This makes it an especially appreciated companion for people who are very attached to cleanliness., but also for those who suffer from allergies. Thus, are often presented as a hypoallergenic dog breed, but you have to remember that none of them is 100% hypoallergenic and that the amount of allergens emitted can vary significantly from one individual to another, even within the same race. So, there is nothing to replace a test in real conditions, consisting of spending a few hours in the company of the animal whose adoption is being considered.

Regarding the bathroom, a monthly frequency is adequate to keep the dog's coat clean. Lagotto Romagnolo, without affecting its natural ability to resist water and inclement weather. But, it is important to use a mild shampoo specially designed for dogs, otherwise your skin will be damaged, and do not dry or brush it after bathing, which could damage her beautiful curls.

It also, their hairs grow quickly and require regular trimming, at the rate of some 3 or 4 times a year. The latter can be done by a professional dog groomer or directly by its owner., if he knows how to do it.

Ears of the Lagotto Romagnolo require rigorous maintenance, since its hanging shape and the hairs that grow around it constitute fertile ground for the development of infections caused by the accumulation of moisture and dirt. So, it is imperative to examine and clean them weekly, as well as after every long outing in nature. This is especially important if the animal has been in a humid environment or has been swimming., and it is important to dry it well. It also, it is recommended to regularly trim the hair around the ears to prevent wax and dirt from settling there.

You should also check your eyes weekly and clean the area around them if they are dirty.. Hair around the eyes can cause infections to develop there too. If to that we add that they can obstruct the vision of the dog, the interest of cutting them regularly is easily understood.

Regarding the teeth, they must be brushed regularly to avoid the formation of dental plaque, which can itself be the cause of many oral problems. The ideal is daily brushing and, in any case, it is better not to brush less than once a week. In any case, it is advisable to systematically use a toothpaste intended for the canine species.

The claws of the Lagotto Romagnolo they tend to be much less demanding in terms of maintenance, especially if you spend a lot of time outdoors: this usually allows them to file naturally. But, it is convenient to make sure that it really is so. In fact, if they get too long, can hinder the dog's movements, and even hurt you a lot if they break. If you hear them rubbing against the ground when walking on hard surfaces, It is a sign that you have to cut them manually.

Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or even claws, take care of a Lagotto Romagnolo requires mastering a series of gestures. If they are not necessarily complex, better make sure you do them correctly, not only for good results, but also and above all so as not to risk hurting your partner, or even injure him. So, the first time it may be wise to make an appointment with the vet or a groomer, to learn from a professional how to proceed. In any case, it is advisable to accustom your pet to this type of manipulation as soon as possible, Since, otherwise, maintenance sessions could be especially unpleasant for you.

Utility

Originally, the Lagotto Romagnolo used -and selected- to retrieve game that fell into the water. This selection explains its particularly waterproof coat and its very pronounced taste for swimming..

Since the end of the 19th century, after the drying up of many swamps in its Romagna natal, dedicates body and soul to the search for truffles. Today, it is the only breed of dog that is bred specifically for this task. Her highly developed sense of smell and her innate propensity to search by digging holes make her a true expert in this field..

He is also an excellent companion dog today, that is sociable and easy to train. They are suitable for beginners and are especially suited to families, especially those who are quite active. They are especially popular with those allergic to dogs, since they shed very little hair and only release a small amount of allergenic proteins. But, no dog can be considered 100% hypoallergenic, therefore compatibility cannot be guaranteed: there is nothing to replace a trial period of several hours with the person whose adoption is being considered.

Wide awake, the Lagotto Romagnolo It is also an excellent alert dog that does not hesitate to bark when an unfamiliar person approaches its home. On the other hand, can't really take on the role of watchdog, since they are not aggressive or threatening to strangers, and it would be very unlikely that they would chase them away.

On the other hand, His excellent sense of smell obviously works wonders in crawling competitions and, of course, in the romps. They can also be distinguished in dog sports that highlight their great energy and intelligence., like agility, flyball or obedience.

Last, due to his friendly and always uniform temperament, sometimes used as a therapy dog, for example in hospitals, schools or prisons.

Price

In France and Belgium, the price of a puppy Lagotto Romagnolo ranges between 800 and 1.500 EUR, and the average is about 1.100 EUR.

in your country of origin, Italy, you have to tell about 600 to 1400 EUR. For a person who doesn't live very far, import may be an option to consider, since there are many more farms there, and therefore a greater offer.

in Canada, breeders usually ask for an amount that is around 2400 canadian dollars. But, patience is often necessary, since the small number of breeders in the country makes it common to find yourself on a waiting list. This is especially true if you are looking for a puppy of a certain color..

The amount to pay to adopt a puppy from Lagotto Romagnolo in the United States it ranges from 1.800 and 2.500 American dollars.

In the case of an import from abroad, It is advisable to bear in mind that additional costs must be added to the purchase price: administrative expenses, quarantine, transport…

In any case, whatever the country, the price that is asked depends on the prestige of the kennel and the lineage from which the puppy comes, as well as its intrinsic characteristics, especially on the physical plane, that is to say, its greater or lesser conformity with the standard. It also, it is this point that explains why important price differences are sometimes observed within the same litter.

Characteristics "Romagna Water Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Romagna Water Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Romagna Water Dog"

Photos:

1 – ยซRomagna water dogยป by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/lagotto-romagnolo-perro-cachorro-4272671/
2 – "Romagna water dog" in the Poznaล„ world canine exhibition Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – "Romagna water dog" La Gottis Campione by Flickr
4 – "Romagna water dog" by Rdo01, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – ยซRomagna water dogยป during the canine exposure in Katowice, Polonia by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – "Romagna dog" 2ยฝ year Entheta, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Romagna Water Dog"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
  • Section 3: Water Dogs. .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Romagna Water Dog"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
30.09.2019

Use:

Truffle hunting dog.



General appearance:

Its size ranges from small to medium; well balanced, It is powerful and of rustic appearance. Their fur is dense, shaggy and curly.


important proportions:

The dog is almost as tall as he is long (almost square). Head length measures 4/10 the height at the withers. The length of the skull should be slightly more than the length of the muzzle. The depth of the chest is less than 50% (a few 44%) the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

His natural gift for search and his good smell have made this race very efficient to find truffles. The ancient hunting instinct has been modified by genetic selection, so your work is not distracted by the smell of prey. The Lagotto is manageable, Undemanding, enthusiastic, loving, very attached to its owner and easy to train. Also a very good companion and an excellent watchdog.

Head:

Seen from above, trapezoidal in shape and moderately wide; the upper longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are slightly divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is wide in the region of the zygomatic arches, and it is as long as it is wide. Seen on side, from occiput to naso-frontal depression, must be longer than the muzzle. It is slightly convex and tends to flatten at the back of the skull. Well developed frontal sinuses, Eyebrows marked, the pronounced mid-frontal sulcus, occipital crest short and underdeveloped, slightly marked supraorbital fossa.
  • Stop: Not too pronounced, but obvious.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Large with wide open and mobile nostrils. Strongly pronounced middle groove. In profile, The nose continues on the same level as the snout and stands out very slightly from the front edge of the lips. The color varies from light brown to dark, depending on the color of the coat.
  • Snout: Very wide, slightly shorter than the skull, its depth is only slightly less than the length. The muzzle is slightly wedge-shaped and gives a rather blunt profile. The nasal bridge has a straight profile.
  • Lips: The lips are not too thick; they are rather tight, so that the jaw determines the lower profile of the snout. The lips are covered with a rather shaggy long haired mustache. Seen from the front, The lips form a wide semicircle. The color of the edge of the lips varies from light to dark.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws with almost straight branches and relatively broad mandibular body. Scissor or pincer bite with well-developed white full teeth. A slight reverse scissor bite is acceptable.
  • Cheeks: Flat.
  • Eyes: Big but never over the top, round, completely fill the eye socket and are quite far apart. The color of the iris ranges from ocher to hazelnut and dark brown, depending on the color of the coat. The eyelids are well adjusted and the color varies from light brown to dark. Very well developed eyelashes. Look alert, lively and cheerful expression.
  • Ears: Medians in proportion to the head, triangular with rounded tips; its base is rather broad; inserted just above the zygomatic arches. Hanging at rest or slightly elevated when the dog is attentive. If they stretch towards the nose they should reach 1/4 the length of the muzzle. The inside of the atrium is also covered with hair.

     

Neck:

Strong, muscular, delgado, its cross section is oval; well inserted from the nape of the neck and absolutely free of dewlap, slightly arched. In males the neck perimeter can reach twice its length. The length of the neck is slightly less than the total length of the head.

Body:

Compact and strong, the same length as your height at the withers.

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Rises above the level of the rump; the highest points of the scapulae are not too close together but set high and lean back well.
  • Back: Straight, very muscular.
  • Pork loin: Short, very strong, slightly convex profile. The width is equal to or slightly greater than its length.
  • Rump: Long, wide, muscular, slightly tilted.
  • Breast : Well developed, reaching to the elbows. Although quite narrow in the front, from the sixth rib it widens towards the back.
  • Bottom line and belly: Long sternal section in the form of a straight line; then slightly retracted

Tail:

Insertion neither too high nor too low tapering towards the end. When hanging, it should barely reach the hock. Is covered in woolly or somewhat chalky hair. At rest wears scimitar-shaped; when attentive decidedly elevated. When working or excited you can carry it on your back, but never curled.

Tips

Former members:
  • General appearance: Regular, upright viewed from the front and in profile.
  • Shoulder: Long shoulder blades, well leaning back (52 ยฐ -55 ยฐ), muscular, strong and tightly attached to the chest, but with a free movement.
  • Arm: muscular, thin bone structure, the same length as the scapula, His inclination with respect to horizontal is 58ยบ - 60ยบ.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the chest but not too tight, covered with thin skin; parallel to the mid-sagittal plane of the body like the arms. The tip of the elbow is located in a vertical line from the posterior end of the scapula to the ground.
  • Forearm: Perfectly vertical, long, with compact and strong bones of oval section.
  • Carpo: Seen from the front in a vertical line with the forearm; fine, robust and mobile; markedly protruding pisiform bone.
  • Metacarpus: Somewhat thinner and thinner in bone compared to the forearm, it is thin and flexible. In profile, forming an angle of 75 ยฐ -80 ยฐ regarding the ground.
  • Previous feet: Slightly round, compact, with arched and clenched fingers. Strong and curved nails. Well pigmented pads. Very well developed interdigital membranes.
Later members:
  • General appearance: Powerful, vertical position, seen from the back, well proportioned to the size of the dog and parallel.
  • Thigh: Long, With well -defined and visible muscles. The shaft of the femur has a marked inclination of 80 ยฐ regarding horizontal. The thigh is parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Knee: The knee angle ranges from 130 ยฐ -135 ยฐ.
  • Leg: Slightly longer than the thigh, of good bones and muscular, with marked muscle groove. Its inclination with respect to the horizontal is 50 ยฐ a 55 ยฐ. Its direction is parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Hock: Width, thick, delgado, with a marked and well angulated bone.
  • Metatarsus: Delgado, cylindrical, perpendicular to the ground. Without spurs.
  • Hind feet: Slightly more oval than the previous ones and the fingers somewhat less arched.

Movement:

Regular step; brisk and fast jog, gallop for short periods.

Skin

Thin, stuck all over the body, without wrinkles. The pigmentation of the skin in connection with the mucous membranes and that of the pads varies from light brown to dark and very dark.

Mantle

  • Fur: Wool texture, never braided to form fine cords, semi-rough texture with tight ring-shaped curls and visible undercoat. The curls should be evenly distributed throughout the body and tail., except in the head, where the curls are not so tight, forming abundant eyebrows, mustaches and beard. The cheeks are covered with thick hair. In the ears, hair tends to show looser curls, but it's still very wavy. No short hair in the ears. The outer hair and especially the sub hair are waterproof. If it is not trimmed, hair tends to become felt (since it continues to grow), so a complete cut should be done at least once a year. Felt textured outer and inner hair should be removed periodically. The trimmed hair should not have more than four centimeters and must be uniform with the dog's silhouette. Only in the head can it be longer, but not long enough to cover the eyes. In the area around the genitals and the anus the hair should be short. Hair should not be shaped or brushed like a Poodle or a Bichon Frise or be cut short to avoid curling or texture can be assessed. Any excess haircut will exclude the dog from being graded. The correct cut helps accentuate the natural look, rustic and typical of the race.
  • Color: solid off-white, white with brown or orange spots, orange roan, ruano, brown (in different shades) with or without white, orange with or without white. Some dogs have a brown to dark brown mask. Tan stains are allowed (in different shades).


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 43- 48 cm. (ideal height: 46 cm.).
  • females: 41- 46 cm. (ideal height: 43 cm.)

tolerance 1 cm more or less.

Weight:

  • Males: 13 - 16 kg.
  • females: 11 - 14 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

disqualifying fouls:
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Atypical specimen.
  • Converging axes of skull and muzzle.
  • Partial depigmentation and / the total.
  • Concave muzzle.
  • Enognathic bite
  • Pronounced prognathic bite.
  • Eyes gazeos.
  • Tail carried curled on the back; anuria the glue cut, either congenital or artificial.
  • amputated tail.
  • Hair not curly or trimmed too short.
  • Hair forming cords.
  • Carved cut.
  • Black hair color, black spots or black pigmentation.
  • Over or under the indicated size.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold

Via: FCI

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Lagotto Romagnolo (English).
2. Lagotto Romagnolo, Lagotto (French).
3. Lagotto Romagnolo (German).
4. Lagotto romagnolo (Portuguese).
5. Lagotto romagnolo, Lagotto de Romagna, Perro de laguna de Romagna (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Italian Spinone
Italia FCI 165 . Griffon type.

in some countries, the Italian Spinone It doesn't get the publicity it deserves., because faster breeds of dogs with more olfactory capacity are preferred.

Italian Spinone

Content

History

As the name suggests, the Italian Spinone -The ยซItalian emphasisยป – is originally from Italy, more specifically from the Piedmont region, in the north of the country. It is a very old breed of dog, and whoever searches for its exact origins will find more questions than answers. But, it is generally accepted that it is the result of various crosses over the centuries between Italian Setters, Griffons from France, White Mastiffs and Dogs of Greece.

There is evidence that their ancestors already hunted in the Alps and Apennines more than 2000 years. But, the first clear reference to the breed dates back to the Middle Ages, more specifically to the fifteenth century, in the form of a fresco by Andrea Montegna (1431-1506) inside the Ducal Palace of Mantua (Italy), which represents an Italian Spinone. Two centuries later, Jacques Espรฉe of Sรฉlincourt, evoca en su manual The Perfect Hunter (1683) an Italian Griffon from Piedmont.

Popular for centuries in Italy, the Spinone suffered greatly during WWII. The end of hostilities did not mean a notable improvement in their situation, as Italian hunters began to prefer breeds imported from abroad.

In 1949, The doctor. Paolo Branzi and Dr.. Ezio Caraffini founded La Famiglia dello Spinone -which has since become the Italian Spinoni Club- and they had 59 representatives of the breed throughout Italy. They chose 10 of them to start a breeding program aimed at rebuilding the population and stabilizing its characteristics. They drew up a first standard and contacted the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), reference body of the country, to initiate the necessary procedures for the recognition of the breed.

His work paid off, so that in 1955 the Spinone Italiano was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Then it began to spread internationally, although it took a while, especially in North America. Thus, until 1995 el United Kennel Club (UKC) American did not grant him his recognition. The other reference organization in the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2000. The Canadian Kennel Club did the same in 2006.

In fact, although it is quite common in its country of origin and is the second most popular hunting dog in that country, its international distribution remains limited. But, is quite successful in Britain, where the Kennel Club registers between 400 and 500 births every year. This is far from the case in France.: with less than ten entries per year in the French Stud Book (LOF), it is clear that he is far from having conquered the hearts of French hunters.

In United States, AKC statistics put it around No. 110 (of 195) in the ranking of the most popular breeds in the country.

Photo: I came across this adorable dog while walking around Dorset. Took a photo and then got really scared of the camera. by Caroline Granycome, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Italian Spinone it's well built, with well-developed muscles and strong bones.

Her body, as high as long, is square in shape and ends in a thick bushy tail. The tail hangs at rest and is horizontal when in action. The legs are solid and end in compact round legs.

The head is egg-shaped, with a curved skull and a muzzle the same length as the skull. The color of the nose varies between the pink of white dogs and the brown of roan dogs.. The eyes are round, big and far apart. They are of a more or less dark ocher color. Triangular shape, the ears are rather long and fall along the cheeks.

The body of the Spinone is entirely covered with a stiff and dense fur, of about 4 to 6 cm long, that protects it when it slides through the undergrowth, but also when thrown into cold water. It is shorter at the top of the head and at the front of the legs. In the face, a dense coat of thick eyebrows and a full beard, typical of the breed, which also protects it from brambles and bushes. Beneath this top layer is the dog's fur, which has the peculiarity of not having undercoat.

The coat can be plain white, white with orange spots, chestnut or brown, or roan with orange spots, chestnut or brown. Tricolor or black-haired dogs are not accepted by the breed standard.

Last, sexual dimorphism is marked: the male is larger and above all significantly more massive than the female.

Size and weight

    Male size: Of 60 to 70 cm.
    female size: Of 58 to 65 cm.
    Male weight: Of 32 to 37 kg
    female weight: Of 28 to 30 kg

Character and skills

Generally easier to live with than other pointers, the Spinone Italianos they are affectionate and close to their family, they love to play and spend most of the time with them. Although they are hunters, They are not the kind that jump into the open sea and disappear as soon as potential prey catches their eye: they never stray too far from their master, preferring to always have it in sight.

Your affection, patience and playful character make them an ideal breed for a child. He loves children and is an excellent playmate for those old enough to have learned to behave in the presence of a dog. Less recommended for younger children, as it is large enough to inadvertently push them down. In any case, regardless of race, interactions between a dog and a young child should always take place in the presence of an adult.

The Italian griffon also it is sociable with other dogs Griffon, those who are often willingly adopted as playmates. Small animals, as cats, rabbits and other rodents, have more to worry about and are more likely to be hunted as potential prey. But, they may live with a cat if they have been raised with them, but the latter is likely to still be haunted in the garden from time to time.

As for humans who are unknown to him, the Spinone is generally cozy with them, especially if he's been well socialized from his early months. In fact, used to living with humans for centuries, is more of the type to actively seek their company. Also easily suffers from loneliness: although you can spend a few hours alone at home without difficulty, it is not advisable to leave it all for a weekend. Adopting an extra dog can be a good way to provide companionship to help you avoid loneliness when your family is away..

He is as active in the early years as he is calm and collected afterward.. This can be seen in his hunting style, that is calm and methodical.

Having said that, if you like to rest on the living room rug, this does not mean that you do not need to exercise. So that you feel comfortable and calm when you get home, your daily walks should total at least one hour. Although they are slower than other signaling breeds, they are very resistant and can adapt to many types of terrain. For this reason, if the opportunity arises to take a long walk of several hours, he is delighted. During the latter, does not tend to stray far from his master, so it can be walked without a leash. You can live in an apartment as long as you go out two or three times a day, but its size makes it unsuitable for a small studio.

He prefers a house with a garden where he can frolic and where he will gladly get rid of any unwanted critters. But, it is not convenient for you to live abroad: you need to be in contact with your family and should be able to spend as much time as possible with them.

On the other hand, It is an intelligent breed of dog that likes to be mentally stimulated. Rather stubborn and showing little interest in activities that seem pointless, needs a leader who offers motivating exercises. Obedience exercises, agility or hunting are a great way to get his attention and stimulate him. The rapport is also something instinctive in him, and you will not be asked to carry the ball or bat thrown by your master. He does not hesitate to do the same with the toys scattered around the house when he wants to show him that he wants to have fun.

It is also important to know that your beautiful beard gets wet every time you drink. He tends to pour water all over the house whenever he quenches his thirst, so it may be a good idea to put your bowl outside and not inside the house.

Last, although don't hesitate to bark when you see fit, the Italian Spinone it's not overly vocal.

Education

The Italian Spinone, like all dogs, must be socialized from an early age. It is important that you can meet all the people who are part of your close or distant environment (friends, neighbors, family…). You must also face all kinds of situations (walk through different places, meet other dogs or other animals, travel in different means of transport) not to be scared once an adult.

It shouldn't be long before they start learning to tame, which can be longer and more complicated than for most other breeds.

Given its size once adult, it is also useful to get him used to being handled without flinching from an early age, so that the grooming sessions are a moment of shared pleasure and not torture for both protagonists.

The Italian griffon he's smart and has a strong personality. You need a firm master who knows how to earn your respect, but even if I do, does not like to do tasks that seem trivial. It's a working dog, who likes to be useful and prefers to learn, for example, to recover the game before turning around. In fact, if your master knows how to do it and has all the necessary patience, this dog can do wonders, even in obedience and agility competitions. The trick is to motivate you, above all making him understand the interest of the command.

Not surprisingly, it responds much better to positive reinforcement-based dog training methods than traditional dog training.. Know that the fulfillment of what is asked allows you to receive caresses, encouragement and treats is, in his eyes, a legitimate reason to improve himself and give the best of himself.

Health

The Italian Spinone is generally quite robust. Apart from the health problems common to all large dogs and a serious genetic disease, but fortunately in the process of disappearance thanks to the work of the breeders, the risks are low.

Like this, the conditions to which you are especially exposed are :

  • La ataxia cerebelosa, a genetic disease that attacks the cerebellum and is the most critical health problem in this breed. Puppies that have received a carrier gene from both parents die before their first birthday. But, nowadays it is extremely rare, since carrier individuals are eliminated from breeding programs. A breeder of Spinone worthy of the name must be able to show that parents are not carriers, based on test results;
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia, joint problems that make movement difficult;
    gastric dilation-torsion, often related to too fast a food intake, which can be fatal without prompt veterinary intervention;
  • Entropion and ectropion, eyelid malformations that can be corrected surgically if problematic;
    Hypothyroidism, a hormonal deficiency that causes a slowdown in bodily functions;
  • Cancer (bone, liver, base…), which according to a joint study by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association is, with difference, the main cause of mortality in this breed, with a 45% of deaths.

It also, the drooping and hairy ears of the Spinone they get dirty easily. They can become infected quickly if they are not cleaned every week and after each bath.

Despite its lack of undercoat and its Italian origins, it adapts quite well to different climates and is resistant to both heat and cold, but extreme temperatures are hard to bear. A shelter is necessary so that you can be in the shade when the thermometer exceeds 30 ยฐ, and doesn't particularly appreciate spending the night outside when it's -10ยฐ.

Last, the Italian griffon not very prone to obesity, especially if you have enough opportunity to exercise. But, a responsible handler should regularly make sure that everything is in order by taking the time to weigh your dog.

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 13 years

Grooming

The maintenance of Italian Spinone is simple, but it requires some discipline, as it can be difficult and time consuming if not done regularly.

The absence of undercoat means that you only lose a small amount of hair. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dirt, remove dead hairs and untangle knots from their fur. The most frequent molt is not necessarily necessary during the fall and spring, since the lack of undercoat makes the shedding not very pronounced. On the other hand, If you "forget" one or two toilet sessions, the situation is complicated: debris accumulates and knots form that can no longer be untangled with the brush. Then there is no choice but to undo them manually or even cut them with a chisel. Depending on the state of the coat, this can sometimes take more than an hour.

In any case, rarely need a bath, unless it is especially dirty or smelly after a trip. Except for exceptions, two or three bathrooms a year are more than enough, and a mild dog shampoo should be used each time.

Weekly grooming sessions are also an opportunity to wipe your dog's eyes and brush his teeth.. Neither should you neglect the care of the ears: hanging and furry ears tend to catch dirt, so the risk of infection is high. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth.

It also, beard tends to trap moisture and becomes smelly. Thus, should be towel dried often and cleaned from time to time.

Last, if you spend a lot of time outdoors, wear and tear is usually enough to file the claws of the Italian Spinone, that grow faster than those of most other dogs. If they become too long and may bother or hurt you, must be trimmed with a special nail clipper.

Use

The Italian Spinone it is above all a hunting dog, a mission that has been fulfilling for centuries and in which it stands out. Your ability to point methodically, making game disappear and recover makes them very versatile hunting dogs. This is all the more true since, how your name illustrates, derived from the Italian word for bramble, are able to sneak into the thorniest thickets in search of small game. It is also very resistant.

When not used for hunting, can be used to show off their qualities in various dog sports, like agility or obedience. They are also good watchdogs, but their lack of aggressiveness and the fact that they bark very little disqualifies them as guardians. Having said that, It's impressive enough that most hackers will pass on it..

Last, the Italian griffon He is also a wonderful companion dog., loving and totally devoted to his family. It can be the ideal companion for an active owner who wants to always have his dog by his side when going for a walk or hiking.

Price

The price of a puppy Italian Spinone is of some 800 to 1000 euros in Europe. In Canada and the United States, is usually between 1500 and 1800 $.

In all cases, there is no noticeable price difference between males and females.

Characteristics "Italian Spinone"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Italian Spinone" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Italian Spinone"

Photos:

1 – Solid white Spinone italiano. by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A brown roan Spinone Italiano by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Spinoni italiani by francesco napoli
4 – Spinoni italiani by francesco napoli
5 – Brown roan spinone italiano. Risky Business Oliver Di La Ros by Timberdoodle Kennels, Ron & Pat Rosinski (User:Rrosinski), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – This is a Spinone, an italian pointing dog. Coatcolor is white-orange by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Italian Spinone"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.3: Griffon type โ“˜
  • – AKC – Hound โ“˜
  • – CKC – Miscellaneous โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Hunting dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Italian Spinone"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.11.2015

Use:

Pointing Dogs.



General appearance:

Solidly built dog, robust and vigorous with strong bones, Well developed muscles with rough fur.

PROPORCIONES IMPORTANT:

Construction tends to fit into a square. The length of the body is equal to the height at the withers, with a tolerance of 1 to 2 longest cm. The length of the head is equal to 4/10 the height at the withers, its width, measured at the level of the zygomatic arches, is less than half its length. The loin is a little less than a fifth of the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Naturally sociable, docile and patient, the Spinone is an experienced hunter on all terrains; very resistant to fatigue, It gets easily in the spiny undergrowth or throws into the cold water. Has remarkable provisions for a fast, extended trot; by nature it is an excellent retriever.

Head:

The direction of the upper longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle is divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Oval, lateral walls slope gently like a roof with very well developed occipital protuberance and well marked parietal crest. The bulging of the forehead is not very developed, neither towards the front nor in height. Superciliary arches are not too prominent.
  • Ston: just checked, while the frontal median sulcus is well pronounced.

facial region:

  • Nariz: placed in the prolongation of the nasal bridge, voluminous, fluffy looking with a very thick and clearly rounded top edge. Pink flesh color in white subjects, slightly darker on white and orange subjects, and brown in the subjects color RUANO. Profile, The nose stands out on the front vertical line of the lips. The nostrils are large and protruding.
  • Hocico: The length is equal to the length of the skull, the depth, measured at mid-length; reaches a third of the length of the muzzle. The profile is straight or slightly convex (roman nose). Side faces are parallel, so that, seen from the front, the muzzle appears square. The lower profile is defined by the upper lip, the lowest point is the corner of the mouth.
  • Labios: the upper lips are quite thin and form an open angle under the nose; at the front are rounded, then, covering the lower lips, reach the corner of the mouth where they form a visible crease.
  • Jaws / Tooths: Powerful and normally developed, In the middle of the length the branches of the lower jaw are very slightly curved. Well adapted and complete dental arches: scissor or pincer bite.
  • Cheeks: Thin.

OJOS: Big and well separated. The eye is almost round; the lids fit very well to the eye that is not protruding or sunken; the eyes are in an almost frontal plane. The iris is an ocher color, more or less dark depending on the color of the fur.

OREJAS: practically triangular in shape; its length is not greater than 5 cm to the lower throat line; wide extend forward from the point of insertion of the head to the neck to the middle of the zygomatic arch. The leading edge is close to the cheek, not folded, but turned inward; The tip of the ear is slightly rounded. Almost always carried low, the ear must have little erection power. The cartilage is fine. The skin is covered with dense hair mixed with longer, sparse hairs, that get thicker at the edge.

Neck:

Powerful and muscular, clearly separated from the nape, blending harmoniously at the shoulders. The length should not be less than 2/3 of head length; its circumference reaches a third of the height at the withers. The lower edge shows a slightly developed double dewlap.

Body:

Fits almost in a square.

  • top line: The typical upper profile begins with the cross slightly marked and continues with an almost straight front of the back, Then he joins the spine with a slight convex line until he joined with the solid and well -arched lumbar region.
  • Cruz: not too high, the tops of the shoulders wide apart.
  • Dorrso: the front is almost straight, then gradually rises towards the loin before leaning towards the hindquarters.
  • Lomo: Slightly convex, It has muscles and a well developed width. The width is almost equal to the length.
  • Glikeness: Wide, long, well muscled and oblique, forms below the horizontal an angle of 30 ยฐโ€จa 35 ยฐ that is measured of the obliqueness of the bone of the hip.
  • Pecho: descends at least to the level of the elbows, width, deep and well rounded at medium height, where its transverse diameter reaches its maximum and decreases significantly towards the sternum, but should not form a keel at the junction with the sternum The ribs are well arched and sloping with a wide space between them. Back ribs (fake ribs) they are long, oblique and wide open.
  • Lรญlower line and belly: almost horizontal in the sternal region, then rises slightly towards the belly.

Tail:

Natural and thick, particularly at the base; no fringes; carried horizontally or down; does not wag a lot during jogging. If amputated for hunting purposes, in accordance with animal health and welfare to avoid injury, The tail must have a length of 15โ€“25 cm from the base.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: seen from the front, are perfectly parallel and perpendicular to the ground. In profile, the forearm is vertical and the pastern is slightly oblique.
  • Hshoulder: powerful and long shoulder blade, measures one-quarter the height at the withers and has an obliqueness below the horizontal of approximately 50 ยฐ; relative to the median plane of the body, the tips of the shoulder blades are not very close. Perfectly free in its movements, The shoulder has well developed muscles; The opening of the escapulo-humeral angle is approximately 105 ยฐ.
  • Brazo: oblique below the horizontal with an inclination of approximately 60 ยฐ, directed almost parallel to the median axis of the body. You are well muscled.
  • Codo: Parallel to the median plane of the body. The tip of the elbow must be a bit ahead of the vertical line, that falls from the back point of the shoulder blade to the ground. The distance from the elbow to the ground is equal to 50% the height at the withers.
  • Aforearm: Slightly longer than one third of the height at the withers, vertical both from the front and in profile. Strong bone. The rear tendon is strongly accentuated in such a way that the groove between the tendon and the bone is clearly visible.
  • Carpo (wrist): follows the vertical line of the forearm. Well prominent pisiform bone.
  • Metacarpus: flat and, seen from the front, follows the vertical line of the forearm; in profile, is slightly oblique. Its length is approximately 1/6 from the height of the legs from the ground to the elbow.
  • Pinis previous: compact, round; fingers tightly knit and arched, covered with short thick hair, including spaces between fingers. Pads, thin and hard, They are more or less pigmented according to the color of the fur. Strong nails, curved towards the ground and well pigmented but never black.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: in profile, the rear edge of the thigh is slightly convex; good angulation of bone segments; the hocks should be perpendicular to the ground; seen from behind, hindquarters are parallel.
  • Thigh: the length must not be less than one third of the height at the withers; broad, slightly oblique. The rear edge slightly convex.
  • PinScheme: length only slightly exceeds thigh; OBLICUITY IS 55โ€“60 ยฐ under the horizontal; Maggos muscles at the top; The groove between the hock tendon and the bone is marked and clearly visible.
  • Ahock joint: the lateral sides are very wide. The distance between the point of the hock and the ground is approximately one third of the height at the withers. The opening of the angle of the warm-tarsian joint is approximately 150 ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus: Strong and slim, the length is equal to the distance from the hock to the ground. Watched from anywhere, metatarsal is vertical. On the inner side there may be a simple jointed spur.
  • Hind feet: compact, round, but more oval than the previous feet; fingers tightly knit and arched, covered with short thick hair, including spaces between fingers. Pads, thin and hard, They are more or less pigmented according to the color of the mantle. Strong nails, curved towards the ground and well pigmented but never black.

Movement:

easy loose step; when hunting a fast extended trot with intermittent canter steps.

Mantle

SKIN:
tight to the body, should be thick and firm. It's thinner on the head, throat and groin, under the arms and on the back of the body; on the elbows it is soft to the touch. The skin only forms two folds that begin in the lower jaw branches and disappear in the first half of the neck (Spada). When the head is carried low, only one fold is noticeable, descending from the outer corner of the eye onto the cheek; at its rear edge this fold ends in a lock of hair. Skin pigmentation varies according to mantle color.

Fur: Of a length of 4 to 6 cm on the body, shorter on muzzle, the head, the ears, the front sides of the limbs and feet. On the back of the limbs, hair is like a rough brush, but never with fringes. Long and rigid hairs form thick eyebrows and on the lips form thick mustaches and also a beard with tufts. Hair is rigid, rough, dense and fairly flat, with lack of inner layer.

Color: pure white, white with orange markings, mottled white with orange, white with brown markings (chestnuts), orange roan or brown roan (Brown). The preferred tone of the brown is the color of the "friar dress". The colors not allowed are: tricolor, brown markings, black in any combination.



Size and weight:

Altura to the cross:

  • Males: 60 โ€“ 70 cm..
  • females: 58-65 cm..

Pthat:

  • Males: 32 โ€“ 37 kg.
  • females: 28-30 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Thin or curled tail on the back.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Converging superior craniofacial axes.
  • Total depigmentation of the nose.
  • Concave nose bridge.
  • Progognatic Boca - The Sunned Enogant.
  • Eyes gazeos.
  • Black pigmentation of the skin.
  • Tricolor mantle, tan or black brands in any combination.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Spinone, Bracco Spinoso, Italian Spinone, Italian Griffon, Italian Wire-haired Pointer, Italian Coarse-haired Pointer (English).
2. Spinone italien (French).
3. Italienischer Griffon, Spinone, Rauhaariger italienischer Vorstehhund, Italian Griffon, italienischer Spinone (German).
4. Spinone (Portuguese).
5. Espinone, Grifรณn italiano, Italiano de pelo duro (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Italian Pointing Dog
Italia FCI 202 . Braque Type.

Braco Italiano

The Italian Pointing Dog is a friendly dog, energetic and playful to which loves to play.

Content

History

The Italian Pointing Dog has been called the Pointer oldest european, and its history dates back to the 4th or 5th century BC.. Although the exact ancestral origins are unknown, it is generally accepted that the Italian Pointing Dog was first a cross between the Italian short-haired Segugio and the asian mastiff, that has been extinct since then. The breed was developed in northern Italy, with two different varieties: the white and orange variety known to be from the Piedmont region and the brown and reddish variety from Lombardy.

in the medieval period, the breed had become established and the Italian aristocracy exported the Bracco across the old world. The popularity of Bracco reached its peak during the Renaissance, and remained in considerable numbers until the beginning of the 20th century, when they faced a steep decline.
At the end of the 19th century, the Italian Pointing Dog faced extinction. Over the years, crosses with Hounds and poor breeding resulted in dogs too heavy to do their job, and the breed suffered from various health problems. Diligent breeding selection and care helped rebuild the breed. In the Decade of 1920, it was decided to unify the two variations of the breed to preserve genetic diversity.

    First of all, the Piedmontese Pointer he was a lighter color and build dog, and originated in the Piedmont region of Italy, as its name suggests. This dog was used for work in the mountains, which reflected his conformation and temperament. The Piedmontese dog was smaller than its counterpart from Lombardy, and his hunting style was reminiscent of some Western European pointers, since he was traveling at a gallop. This dog was mainly white, with or without orange markings.
    On the other hand, the Lombard Pointer it was a brown dog with a heavier body type. This dog was used for hunting in the swampy lowlands, and it was a trotting breed. These large dogs were bred for both their visual appeal and their natural hunting ability..

Shortly after the race was officially unified, the working standard was written and published, and in 1949 was founded in Italy the Societa Amatori Bracco Italiano. When the Italian conformation standard was published, incorporated aspects of both race types, which resulted in notable variability within the standard. The breed standard had been in existence for over a century before being compiled into this single document.

The Italian Pointing Dog was brought to the UK in the late 1980s 1980, but the United States did not experience the Italian Pointing Dog up to approximately 1994. In 2001, the Italian Pointing Dog was accepted into the AKC Foundation Stock Service. In 2005 The first national โ€œMeetingโ€ was held and in 2007 the Bracco Italiano Club of America was founded.

Physical characteristics

The Italian Pointing Dog It must be athletic and powerful in its appearance, more like a cross between a German Shorthaired Pointer and a hound, but in matters, differs much from the race mentioned.

It has hanging upper lips and long ears that create a serious expression. Your body should be "almost square", which means that its height to the cross should be almost the same as the length of his body. But, it shouldn't actually be square as this would lose much of its powerful grace. The tail can be can be cut, Although this is controversial in Italy.

The fur is short, dense and glossy. The texture must be pretty hard, Although somewhat softer in the head, the neck, the ears, legs and feet. Moulting occurs twice a year, and brushing helps in the Elimination of dead hairs layer.
The fur consists of the different combination of three colors: white, Orange and Brown, years. At that time, You can find copies of the following keys: White and orange, Orange and Brown, Brown with patches of another colour (white or orange) in the face, the ears, the base of tail and body. The black color is not supported.

The weight of the Italian Pointing Dog is of 25 to 40 kg. The height at the cross in the males is of 58 to 67 cm. and in the females of 55 to 62 cm..

Character and skills

It is a dog friendly, energetic and playful. She loves other dogs, loves to play, is an active race, physical exercise is necessary, to feel happy and have a balanced mind. They get along well with children.

The training of a Italian Pointing Dog requires patience and a calm nature, next to the coach.

Other British breeds of show are more likely to search for the presence of prey with high speed, However the Italian Pointing Dog it's slower, but on the other hand it can be used on any type of terrain, both mountainous and plain. It is very smart with a surprising ability to learn.

It can be an excellent pet, because of its docile nature.

Health

The Italian Pointing Dog it is a healthy breed in general, and responsible breeders screen their cattle for health conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, eye abnormalities such as entropion, ectropion and cataracts, and kidney disorders such as renal amyloidosis. To avoid orthopedic stresses on their rapidly growing bodies, the puppies of Italian Pointing Dog should be fed a balanced meal and should not run on hard surfaces such as concrete or perform repeated high-impact exercises until at least one year of age.

Check the long, pendulous ears of the Italian Pointing Dog to detect ear infections, and use a vet-recommended ear cleaner once or twice a week to keep the ear clean and dry to prevent infection.

Grooming

The Italian Pointing Dog they are easy to prepare. Their short coats require minimal care and their long ears require routine cleaning to minimize the risk of ear infections.. It also, an occasional bath will keep them clean and in good repair. Your nails should be trimmed regularly with a nail clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, breaking and cracking. Teeth should be brushed regularly.

Exercise and training

The Italian Pointing Dog is a moderate to high energy breed that requires daily exercise and mental stimulation. This can be accomplished by running freely in a safe, enclosed space or through scheduled exercises such as daily jogs.. Are needed at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, but more preferred. It also, to be happy, they need time each day to spend with their family doing an organized workout or playing a game.

One Italian Pointing Dog need a calm and patient coach who is gentle but firm. This breed can be slightly independent, but for the most part, they are eager to please and are excited when they see that they have made you happy. They are best suited for a home that will use their hunting skills and give them a job to do. But, instead of hunting, training for dog sports such as agility, Obedience and rally can also be a great way to give your dog the physical and mental stimulation he needs.

Characteristics "Italian Pointing Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Italian Pointing Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

ยซItalian Shorthaired Pointerยป Images

Videos ยซBraco Italianoยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard Italian Pointing Dog

FCIFCI - Italian Pointing Dog
Bracco

Alternative names:

1. Italian Pointer, Italian Pointing Dog, Bracco (English).
2. Braque italien (French).
3. Italienischer Vorstehhund (German).
4. Bracco italiano (Portuguese).
5. Pointer italiano. (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Neapolitan mastiff
Italia FCI 197 - Molosoids โ€“ Doge

Mastรญn Napolitano

Despite his fierce appearance, the Neapolitan mastiff It is a balanced dog and friend of children.

Content

History ยซMastin Napolitanoยป

The Neapolitan mastiff, like all broadcast, most likely descends from the molossus Tibetan. According to historical data, Italy has been inhabited since very remote times, which could date back to the second millennium before Christ..

This shows that this architect of Campania (South Italy region, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, whose capital is Naples) brings lot of history under its belt.

All European mastiffs descend from the Tibetan Mastiff, the oldest representative of dog breeds.
Probably the first Asian mastiffs were carried in the India Greece by Alexander the great, around the year 300 a.C.

Some historians argue that it was the Greeks who were known to the Romans these dogs so spectacular, to see them is struck and (for a change) they used them in their famous circuses like fighting dogs. The Neapolitan mastiff fought with Lions, bears, Tigers, He was also a dog bred for war.

According to the English cinofilia, on the other hand, the mastiff was taken to Britannia (term designated to the island of Great Britain before that occurred the Germanic invasions) by the Phoenicians in the year 500 to. C. from that moment the spread throughout Europe would have begun.

Beyond disagreements as to the diffusion of the breed you can ensure, years. At that time, that the "Neapolitan Mastiff" has lived in Campania for at least two thousand years, Although its first official appearance in the cinophilia data of 1946 and its official standard was approved in the year 1949.

During the course of World War II, the race was on the verge of extinction but was recovered by a writer and called cinรณlogo Piero Scanziani that between 1941 and 1980 published a dozen volumes of fiction and nonfiction, including various Cynology treatises. He was responsible for the reconstruction of the Neapolitan mastiff during the postwar period, and he did so on the basis of the few copies remaining.

Physical characteristics

ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป Videos

Neapolitan Mastin ALACRAN
Neapolitan Mastin bruce dello stradone (Leonardo lopez)Lightbox for Video by VideoLightBox.com v1.11

The Mastino Napoletano impresses even from a distance with its impressive physique. Especially the huge head stands out. It is a typical molossoid head, but he has particularly pronounced full lips. His facial expression is cool and relaxed, his overall impression is impressive. Its coat is short and smooth.

Modern breeding has given the Mastino Napoletano an excess of loose skin, that borders on the torture of the brood. For animal welfare reasons only, one must make sure that the skin is taut and there are not too many wrinkles and folds. Only slight wrinkles should be allowed in the neck area and on the dewlap.. Especially the head has grown an overabundance of skin and wrinkles in recent decades, partly so extreme that dogs can barely see due to all the wrinkles. It also, severe wrinkles are a treasure for infections and itchiness.

According to him standard official of the breed the males of Neapolitan mastiff They must be measured of 66 to 72 cm in the cross and his weight is of 70 kg, males can easily reach up 90 kg, females should be measured in 60 to 68 cm.. The weight of the males due of 60 to 70 Kg and females of 50 to 60 kg.

The head is huge and short, the rounded and flattened skull between the ears. It has the straight snout, a great truffle and fat lips it fall heavily.

It has the eyes well separated and the accumulation of skin seems they were oval shaped but in reality are round. The ears are triangular, medium and high insertion.

The body, in general, It is longer than high with the neck well massif and the Pope and grupa broad. The tail is amputated two-thirds of its length.

The favorite colors they are the lead, the grey and black (sometimes with small white markings on the chest and the tip of the fingers), the fawn, the mahogany, the Fawn and stag.

All cloaks can be atigrados, but the possibility that a Neapolitan mastiff come out color "tabby" is one in a million.

Observations

Despite its large size, no need for large spaces to be happy, because it moves shortly. although yes, It is important to establish a relaxed routine of daily walks that help keep your muscles toned.

Another issue to highlight is that they significantly drool-worthy.

Character and skills

Despite his surly and even fierce aspect, the Neapolitan mastiff he is a peaceful dog, balanced, sweet, fell, very affectionate with the master and friend of children.

Never behaves aggressively without a real reason, But if he were to have the answer, could be terrible.

Its temperament is peaceful, but it may become aggressive if its owner is not able to educate him with wisdom and responsibility.

Due to its structure it solid, its movement is heavy and clumsy, but appearance because it is aware of its size and enough to see him interact with children to confirm (disarms in delicacy).

Has been dog of war, combat in the circus, police assistant, dog sledge drag, companion and self-defense dog. Currently it is trained as a guardian of houses and farms and is increasingly appreciated as a companion dog..

In fact, it is more a guard dog than a companion or exhibition dog. Of the molossians foster, It is the quietest character.

One Neapolitan mastiff serious upbringing is, therefore, educated, an extremely simple dog. Here and there the fat man is a bit stubborn. Only if it is good to persuade and ask for help, then it will do everything for its owner or caretaker. As a family member, is extremely adorable. He seeks the proximity of his humans and is a reliable protector.

In case of acute threat to your humans, will try to keep danger away from them by facing the attacker with his body, but it won't attack him anymore. Does all of this quietly. Barks very rarely. His calm and serene temperament makes him a loyal and child-friendly companion, who forgives everything. Towards strangers, However, is initially waiting and watching. The Neapolitan mastiff he's a cool guy and a fascinating dog.

Not an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto keep just because of his strength. By its nature it has very few demands. A daily walk, sometimes brushing the coat, that is all. Only the food is a certain challenge in terms of quantity and quality. You don't need a big garden, but a garden is already useful. A small apartment on the nth floor would not be suitable. The Neapolitan mastiff he's a great partner, but it is not a companion for runners, dog athletes or performance junkies.

Education

It must be remembered that in a Neapolitan mastiff adult, the line is just a symbolic control. Large dog easily has the power to maneuver the other end of the leash at will. But he doesn't want, at least if you have enjoyed the basics of a good education. The Neapolitan mastiff it is very easy to train. Only his stubbornness has to be broken here and there with consistent smoothness.. He wants to follow his master and mistress and he does it very reliably. It is an elementary duty of an owner of Neapolitan mastiff pay attention to a consistent education already in the puppy. Because only education and not the leash makes wonderful walks in nature possible, that together with this calm four-legged friend they become a balm for the soul of agitated people.

Care and health ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป

Caring for a Neapolitan mastiff healthy breed is not problematic. Brushing the coat here and there is enough.

Bad habit of extremely strong folding of the head and body often leads to chronic inflammation. They are usually a source of constant itching for dogs.. Sometimes it even makes vision difficult. Such dogs need expensive time and care.

Nutrition ยซMastรญn Neapolitanยป

You need a lot of high quality food. It is helpful to have an elevated feeding bowl to counteract the risk of stomach churning. Weight must always be carefully considered.

Life expectancy ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป

Breeding mistakes have cost this dog, formerly robust, many years of his life expectancy. Before they were 12, today they are more likely to be 6 to 9 years. But, exact data not available.

Buy a "Neapolitan Mastiff"

The purchase of a Neapolitan mastiff it must be long-term and well considered. You should check carefully if you have all the requirements in order to spend many wonderful years together with this strong friend.. Also financially the attitude is a challenge. If you are looking for a puppy, you must make sure that the dogs are not too massive and wrinkled. You must ask about the ancestors, its appearance, their illnesses, your age. To get a Neapolitan mastiff solid character, you should just look directly at a serious breeder. For animal welfare reasons you should refrain from buying puppies from parents with severe wrinkles. A puppy Neapolitan mastiff from a good breeder costs about 2.500 EUR.

Characteristics "Neapolitan mastiff"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Neapolitan mastiff" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป

ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Dogs working โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Neapolitan mastiff"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.11.2015

Use:

Protection and watchdog.



General appearance:

Big dog, heavy and solid with high volume appearance. The length of the trunk exceeds its height at the withers.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Body length is a 15% more than the height at the withers.

  • The skull-snout ratio is 2 to 1.
  • The length of the head is approximately 3,8 / 10 the height at the withers.
  • Neck is rather short.
  • Chest circumference is wide.


  • Behavior / temperament:

    Steady and loyal, is not aggressive. Guard dog of the property and its inhabitants, always vigilant, Intelligent, noble and majestic.

    Head:

    Short and massive, with the skull wide at the level of the zygomatic arches. The skin is abundant and has wrinkles and folds, of which the most accentuated and characteristic part of the external palpebral angle to descend to the labial angle. The superior longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The skull is wide and flat, particularly between the ears, seen from the front, it is slightly convex at the front. The zygomatic arches are very prominent, but with flat muscles. The protrusions of the frontal bones are well developed; the front groove is marked; occipital ridge is barely visible.
    • Stop: Well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Located in the prolongation of the nasal cavity, should not protrude from the anterior vertical line of the lips; it should be bulky and the large nostrils should be wide open. The color is according to the color of the fur: black for black specimens, dark gray in dogs of other colors, and the chestnut for brown dogs.
    • Snout: Very broad and deep; its width is approximately equal to the length. The length should be equal to one third of the length of the head. The sides are parallel so that, seen from the front, the shape of the muzzle is practically square. The depth of the muzzle is approximately twice its length.
    • Lips: fleshy, thick and full. The upper lip, seen from the front, forms an inverted "V" at its junction point. The lower lateral profile of the muzzle is determined by the upper lips, its lower part is the corner of the lips, with visible mucosa, located vertically from the outer corner of the eye.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Powerful with strong jaws and dental arches that fit together perfectly. The lower jaw should be well developed in width. Well developed white teeth, regularly aligned and complete in number. Scissor bite, that is, the upper incisors overlap the lower incisors in close contact, implanted in the vertical of the jaws; or pincer bite, that is, the upper incisors are joined edge to edge with the lower incisors. The outer edge of the upper incisors should be in close contact with the inner edge of the lower incisors.. An inverted scissor bite is tolerated.

    EYES: well separated on the same front level; rather round shape, but never protruding or too deep. Iris color is generally darker than coat color, except in shades of diluted shades where the color of the eyes is lighter. The skin never folds to interfere with the eyes.

    EARS: Small, in relation to the size of the dog, form triangular, located above the zygomatic arch, flat and glued to the cheeks. Ears are natural.

    Neck:

    The upper profile is slightly convex. Trunk rather short and conical, good muscular. The lower neck profile is well covered in loose fur that forms a well-separated double dewlap, but not exaggerated. Double chin begins at the level of the lower jaw and does not reach below the middle of the neck.

    Body:

    The length of the trunk exceeds by 15% the height at the withers.

    • top line: The upper line of the back is straight. Cross: It is wide, long and not very prominent.
    • Back: Width and length approximately 1/3 the height at the withers. The muscular and well developed lumbar region in its width should be harmoniously connected with the back.
    • Pork loin: Width, strong and muscular. The hip bones are prominent as they reach the upper lumbar line.. Breast : Large, with well-developed pectoral muscles. The rib cage is wide, with long, well-arched ribs. Chest circumference is wide. The tip of the sternum is at the level of the tip of the shoulder.

    Tail:

    It is wide and thick at the root; strong, slightly tapering towards the tip. Its length reaches the hock joint. At rest it carries it hanging and curved in the shape of a saber, in action raised horizontally or only slightly above the top line.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Previous members, from the floor to the tip of the elbow, seen in profile and from the front, they are vertical with a strong bone structure in proportion to the size of the dog.
    • Shoulder: Long and well sloped, muscles are well developed, long and well defined.
    • Arms: Well angled to the shoulder blade and with significant musculature.
    • Elbows: They must be parallel to the median plane of the body, that is to say, neither turn inward nor outward.
    • Forearm: Its length is almost equal to the length of the arm. Placed in a perfect upright position. Strong bone structure with lean, well-developed muscles.
    • Carpo: Width, slim and knotless, follows the vertical line of the forearm.
    • Metacarpus: Continue the vertical line of the forearm. Angulation and moderate length.
    • Previous feet: Round shape, large, fingers well arched and well joined. The pads are hard and well pigmented. The nails are strong, curved and dark colored.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They must be powerful and robust, in proportion to the size of the dog and capable of giving the required propulsion during movement.
    • Thigh: Its length is 1/3 from the height to the cross and its obliqueness is about 60 ยฐ. Broad with thick muscles, prominent and clearly marked. Thigh bone and hip bone (femur and coxal) they form an angle of 90 ยฐ.
    • Knee: The femoro-tibial angle is about 110 ยฐ -115 ยฐ.
    • Leg: The length is slightly less than that of the thigh and of an obliqueness of 50 ยฐ -55 ยฐ, with a strong bone structure and well visible muscles.
    • Hock: The tibio-tarsal joint forms an angle of 140 ยฐ โ€“ 145 ยฐ.
    • Metatarsus: Strong and slim, almost cylindrical in shape, perfectly straight and parallel and quite low.
    • Hind feet: Smaller than the previous ones, round with well-joined fingers. Dry pads, hard and pigmented. The nails are strong, curved and dark colored.

    Movement:

    It is a typical characteristic of the breed. Movement is feline type, like the steps of a lion. It is slow and also resembles that of a bear. The jog is characterized by a strong push from the rear and a good extension of the front. The dog rarely gallops; the usual gait is walking and jogging. Ambition is tolerated.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Thick, abundant and loose throughout the body, especially on the head, where it forms numerous folds and wrinkles, and at the bottom of the neck where it forms a double dewlap. Never in abundance to interfere with the health and well-being of dogs.

    Fur: short, hard and bushy, the same length everywhere. Uniform length of 1,5 maximum cm. Must not show any trace of long hair.

    Color: Gray colors are preferred, leaden gray and black, although also brown, reddish and reddish rose, that sometimes have small white spots on the sill and on the fingertips. All colors can be brindle. Hazelnut tones accepted, soft gray and isabella.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 65-75 cm..
    • females: 60-68 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: 60-70 kg.
    • females: 50-60 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Pronounced undershot.
  • Tail size too high.
  • Size greater or less than the allowed limits.
  • FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Accentuated convergence or divergence of the cranial-facial axes.
  • Upper line of the snout concave or convex or very aquiline (roman nose).
  • Total depigmentation of the trua.
  • Upper prognathism.
  • Entropion / ectropion.
  • Eyes gazeos, total depigmentation of both edges of the eyelids; strabismus.
  • Absence of wrinkles, creases and double chin.
  • Absence of congenital or artificial glue.
  • Extensive white spots; white marks on the head.


  • N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for breeding
  • TRANSLATION: Mrs. Brรญgida Nestler. Official language: IN.

    Technical direction: SR. Miguel Angel Martinez.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Mastino Napoletano Italian (English).
    2. Mรขtin de Naples, Napolitain (French).
    3. Neapolitanischer Mastiff (German).
    4. Mastino napoletano, Neapolitan mastiff (Portuguese).
    5. Mastรญn napolitano (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Cane Corso
    Italia FCI 343 - Molossoid - Dogo

    The Cane Corso It is a versatile and balanced dog that can adapt to all.

    Cane Corso

    Content

    Characteristics "Cane Corso"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Cane Corso" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    Something small and elegant that the Neapolitan mastiff, the Cane Corso (or Italian mastiff) It was used in the past not only as Cattle dog but also in wild boar hunting, and as dog escort on long journeys of traders and, even, as a grip of Bull Dog. It was widespread throughout the southern Italian region and even more so in Calabria, Lucannia, Pugglia, and Sannia, until end interrelating so with history, the tradition, and local legends that, in the Royal Lottery game, the Corsican was assigned the number 22.

    Both fierce and determined appearance, as its imposing structure of all the molossians, They seem to be on the agenda of its name, therefore means powerful Corso, robust, strong, and these are, without a doubt, its main characteristics.

    Others attribute the etymological origin of the word to the Latin "cohors" or senior guardian of the body or to the Greek "kortos.", referring to the fact that he kept and watch people and animals during periods of transhumance. Finally, others see the name associated with the island of Corsica. The truth is that outside of Italy very little is known about the Cane Corso and that even in its country of origin, for years, the race has remained forgotten and ignored. He took that in 1973 Professor Giovanni Bonatti referred to the presence in the province of Puglia of a "short-haired Molosser dog, different from the Neapolitan mastiff, similar to the Bullmastiff and similar to the dog's Mallorquin Damยป so that a group of enthusiasts got to work and tried to recover it and make it known inside and outside the country.

    In fact its official recognition from the ENCI (Ente Nazionale di Cinophilia Italian) has only taken place in January of 1994, Once the table of work of the societร ย  Amatoria Cane Corso (SACC) provide sufficient documentation, photos, data and a large group of typical specimens to defend its existence and ancient origin.

    It is almost always difficult to make History of the history of a dog breed, but in the case of the Cane Corso there was enough documentation that revealed its presence since ancient times in the southern part of what is now Italy. Certainly had to be traced back to many centuries ago, Learn about the legends of the inhabitants of the Mezzogiorno, investigate its folklore and more ingrained traditions, Learn about its history, the superstitions of an entire people, but, finally, After many years of intense and arduous research, Professor Fernando Casolino, of the SACC, He managed to gather enough data to this impressive animal because they have been many, many written and pictorial references that have been found about this dog. It should be noted some dating as far back as the 15th and 16th centuries, such is the case of the burlesque poems written in Italian mixed with Latin by the Benedictine friar Folengo or the quotes in the ยซOf Quadrupelibusยซ, the renowned physician and naturalist Gessner, known as the "German Pliny", without forgetting the very detailed description of the illustrious Valvassone, which evidenced his power and the strength of his jaws in the "Poem of the Head".

    In the 18th century, the count of Leclerc, Georges Buffon, He mentioned him in his "Natural History" as did Oronzio Costa in his treatise on "The fauna of the Kingdom of Naples.", published in 1839. Thirty years later Palumbo also wrote about our protagonist in his "Catalog of Sicilian Mammals".

    Quotations continued to be frequent and already in 1900 Spalikowski mentioned him in his work ยซEvolution of the dog in the human societyยซ, of essential reading for all lovers of dogs; much closer in time are the articles and works published by Fiorenzo Fiorone, Danilo Mainardi, Bonatti Mizzoli and how does not, my good friend Mario Perricone, who in the "Great Encyclopedia of the Dog" published by Agostino in 1987, He wrote widely on race, in which the most important monographic article on the Cane Corso is considered. Recently De Prisco and Johnson also mention him in the "Canine Lexicon" referring to him as "a recreation of the ancient Cane of Marcellaio.", under the heading of โ€œSicilian Branchieroโ€, explaining that it existed exclusively in Sicily and that it was known for its particular way of moving in front of the herd, so according to the authors it could even be related to the German bullenbeiser and that "on the island it functioned as a butcher's dog and a herd driver with unique abilities" that, At one time "he was able to participate in bullfights just as other butcher dogs did on the Continent".

    Priscus and Johson they also claim that in the eighties they arrived to the United States.UU. the first puppies imported by a Sicilian farmer who died soon after and which constitute the scant breeding base in that country.

    They have been missing many years of work and staff of a few efforts to again talk of Italian Corso Dog, race so ancient and so deeply linked to the traditions and the history of the South of Italy and properly recover virtually from scratch. There was, in fact, There were many contradictions about which dog truly resembled and contained the very essence of the Cane Corso and it took many debates and many discussions to finally agree on which specimen the foundations of the new breeding lines should be based on..

    They all ended up agreeing on a male named "Dauno" who summarized the very essence of the race and who outlined the path that those who should follow should follow., with a passion beyond doubt wore years looking for precisely this path. It was decided to locate up to three closely related subjects in order to establish the characteristics of the breed., just as the Ballota professors had described it, Bonatti and Casolina.

    After exhaustive research studies and, at the end, not without major sacrifices, the recovery programme was gradually bearing fruit. In 1988, the ENCI Board of Directors decided that the time had come to gather as many copies as possible, produced by people not linked to that society both the scope of the SACC, and carry out a pilot trial in order to check homogeneity of type, of construction and character and its similarity with the characteristics described in the draft standard that the SACC had presented to them. In three exhibitions-Bari, Florence and Milan- the judges Morsiani, Perricone and Vandoni examined fifty copies; then, in the autumn of that same year the SACC presented the ENCI the outcome of the first census carried out by the Lords Bruno and Indiveri which is didn't data out of a total of 57 perfectly typical and rustic specimens already registered.

    Did you know??

    The Cane Corso is also known as Dogo di Puglia, which means "dog of Puglia".

    As a result of all this effort, the ENCI promulgated the opening of an "Open Book" in which all adult specimens that had been duly tattooed could be registered., and therefore recognized as conforming with the standard project and in just four years became part of the same over 500 dogs, so it was clear that the recovery program had been successful.

    Such results finally gave rise to the official recognition of the race in January of 1994.

    Modernity and the decline of the work for which it was intended, have not prevented this race from maintaining its characteristic gifts. He continues to be a dog with a tenacious temperament but does not bite for anything. It is one of the best races of property protection. If you are very fond with the owner can be very sensitive to your mood.

    Physical characteristics

    Its skin is thick enough, with tissue limited connective and therefore virtually glued to the subcutaneous tissues of each region. The neck does not present practically double chin. The head does not have to submit wrinkles. The pigment of the mucous and the esclerosas has to be black. The pigment of the soles and nails must be dark.
    The coat is short but not satin, glassy in texture, gleaming, bright, adherent, serious, very dense, with a light layer of undercoat that is accentuated in winter, without that never reaches to emerge on the hair of coverage. His medium-length is 2/2′ 5 cm.. On the cross, the rump, and the subsequent edges of the thigh and on tail reaches the 3 cm., without ever giving rise to fringes. On the nose hair is private, smooth, adherent and not more than 1/1′ 5 cm..

    It may be black, grey lead, Slate gray, light grey, Griffon clear, Red cervato, Dark tawny and striped (stripes against a background of Griffon or grey colour of various shades). In fawn and brindle subjects, a black or gray mask is present whose extension should not exceed the line of the eyes. Admitted a small white patch on the chest, at the tip of toes and on the nasal helm.

    The height the cross in the males is of 64 to 68 cm., in the females of 60 to 64 cm.. With tolerance of 2 cm more or less. The weight in the males is of 45 to 50 kg (ratio weight /talla 0,71 kg per cm). And in the females of 40 to 45 kg (ratio weight /talla 0,68 kg/cm).

    Salud de Cane Corso

    Some of the health conditions that have been in the Cane Corso are the Hip Dysplasia, eye problems such as Entropion or ectropion, demodectic mange and the tendency to bloat.

    Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Cane Corso maintain an adequate weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Character and skills

    His character affable and faithful with their own. His psychological balance and extreme functional versatility that allows you to adapt to everything, He is doing to gain more followers and indeed again used you in grazing and foster as old tasks, and also in the hunt, although little by little it is gaining a preferential position as a companion animal and in what has been called therapy with domestic animals (ยซpet therapyยป).

    But, for its size and extraordinary force Cane Corso owner should be able to educate from the first moment to always have it under control, in such a way that never conflicts surprises or, It must learn from puppy what is right and what not, What is prohibited and what is allowed, so that later there will be no setbacks, recommending further vocational training of certain circumstances, provided that the dog has acquired a certain degree of maturity, Therefore we must not forget that, in the case of molossians, their psychological development is always slower than the physical.

    Aware of its size and appearance, corso usually does not express nervousness and willingly accepts to any person that his own master will accept either. When he is assigned the custody of a property his balanced temperament allows her always from a background, with great discretion, and only in the case of real necessity, act and attack. Thus we can conclude that the Cane Corso is an impressive animal, balanced and effective in any task requiring him. There is a legend made reality.

    Cane Corso's Education

    With patience and sensitivity
    The Cane Corso is not a beginner dog and only belongs to responsible hands. Learn quickly and with pleasure if you treat it with patience and sensitivity during training. If it is to be kept as a family dog, Cane Corso's protective instincts should not be encouraged during training. Early and comprehensive socialization is especially important, so that the dog gets used to other people and animals and reacts calmly in all situations.

    Care of Cane Corso

    Cane Corso's coat is shiny, smooth and short, and does not require extensive cleaning. Cane Corso has a thin undercoat that can protect it from the cold at times. A massage sponge or soft brush should be used regularly to stimulate blood circulation. – this ensures a healthy and shiny coat.

    Nutriciรณn Cane Corso

    Only with high meat content
    With prepared food, pay attention to a high meat content, low grain content and high quality. An adult dog needs enough fresh meat and vegetables for a healthy diet.. Young dogs, on the other hand, should not be fed too much protein. Foods that are too high in protein can promote growth too quickly and encourage skeletal diseases. Food should be divided into two meals a day. One of them must be given directly after the daily walk. In this way the dog gets his reward after the "work done".

    The life expectancy of the Cane Corso

    Cane Corso can reach a relatively high age, what is really unusual for such large dogs. A healthy and active dog will easily reach the age of 10 to 14 years, as long as you exercise a lot and have a balanced diet. This robustness and long life expectancy compared to other larger dog breeds are due to the strong bone structure and robust construction.

    Buy Cane Corso

    Serious breeders offer not only a pedigree with a complete record of the dog's ancestors, but also a complete advice that goes beyond the purchase. Before buying or reserving a puppy, exhaustive information must be obtained from the local authority to know what conservation regulations exist.

    Images Cane Corso

    Vรญdeos Cane Corso

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Cane Corso"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.11.2015

    Use:

    Utility dog, multipurpose



    General appearance:

    Medium to large size. Robust and strong dog, However, with some elegance. Lean and powerful muscles.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The dog is rectangular in outline and slightly longer than it is tall. (The length of the dog is 11% greater than your height). The length of the head reaches the 36% from his height to the cross.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Guardian of property, family and cattle; extremely agile and responsive. In the past, It has been used to herd cattle and for hunting larger game..

    Head:

    Wide, typically molossoid. The superior longitudinal axes of the skull and the nasal cannula are slightly convergent with each other..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Width; in the zygomatic arch, its width is equal to or greater than its length. Slightly convex in the front, the skull becomes significantly more plane behind the front to the back of the head. The medio-frontal furrow is visible.
    • Depression links (Stop) :  Marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Black and bulky, with large and open Windows. It is placed in the same line as the nasal cannula.
    • Snout: Significantly shorter than the skull (relationship skull : I muzzle approximately 1:2). Strong, square, as long as width; the front of the snout is flat; the lateral sides of the muzzle are parallel. Profile view, the nasal helm is straight.
    • Lips: The upper lips are moderately pendulous and cover the jaw., in such a way that the lower profile of the muzzle is formed by the lips.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Very wide jaws, thick and curved. Light lower prognathism; the clip joint is tolerated, but not desirable.
    • Eyes: Medium-sized, egg shape, slightly protruding; the gaze is directed forward. The eyelids are well glued. The iris color is as dark as possible depending on the coat color. Expression : lively and vigilant.
    • Ears: Triangular, pendants; its inclusion, located well above the zygomatic arch, is wide; to often amputated short in the form of an equilateral triangle.

    Neck:

    Strong, muscular, as long as the head.

    Body:

    The body is slightly longer than the height at the withers. Of strong Constitution, but not Dumpy.

    • Cross: Pronounced, exceeds the level of the rump.
    • Back: Rectilinear, very muscular and stiff.
    • Pork loin: Short and solid.
    • Rump: Long and wide, slightly tilted.
    • Breast : Chest well developed in three dimensions, descends to the elbow.

    Tail:

    Rather high insertion, very thick at the root. It amputated at the fourth vertebra. In action, rises, but never erect or curled up Rather high set, very thick at the root. It amputated at the fourth vertebra. In action, rises, but never an upright or threaded.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder : Long, oblique, very muscular.
    • Arm: Powerful.
    • Forearm: Straight, very strong.
    • Carpus and Metacarpus:  Elastic.
    • Front feet: Cat feet.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thigh: Long, width, convex removed.
    • Leg: Strong, not fleshy.
    • Hock: Moderately angled.
    • Rear feet: A little less compact than the previous.

    Movement:

    Long step, lengthened trot; the trot is the preferred motion.

    Mantle

    • SKIN : Slightly thick, more firmly attached to the subcutaneous tissues.
    • HAIR: Short, bright, very dense, with thin inner layer of hairs.
    • COLOR: Negro, Gris-Plomo, Gris-pizarra, light grey, Griffon clear; Red cervato, Dark Fawn; striped (stripes on a background of gray or tawny color several shades). Black and brindle dogs have a black or gray mask on the muzzle that should not extend beyond the eye line.. A small white spot on the chest,  in the tips of the toes and on the nasal helm is admitted.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males of 64 to 68 cm..
    • females of 60 to 64 cm..

    Tolerance of more or less 2 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males of 45 to 50 kg
    • Females from 40 to 45 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS :

    • Parallelism or the upper axes of the skull and the muzzle very marked convergence. Sides of the muzzle converging.
    • Partial depigmentation of the nose.
    • Scissor bite; marked lower prognathism.
    • Threaded queue; led tail straight.
    • Permanent amble on the trot.
    • Weight that exceeds or does not reach the size indicated in the standard.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
    • Divergence of the upper axes of the skull and the muzzle.
    • Complete depigmentation of the nose.
    • Very convex or concave nose cane.
    • Upper prognathism.
    • Complete or partial depigmentation of the eyelids. Eyes gazeos; strabismus.
    • Absence of tail; short tail (cut or not).
    • Semi-long hair, very short or forming fringes.
    • All colours not indicated in the standard, long white spots.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..



    TRANSLATION : ENCI, Dr. I.. Small and the Sr. Ermanno way.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Italian Mastiff, Italian Corso Dog, Cane Corso Italiano (English).
    2. Cane Corso Italiano, Chien de Cour Italien (French).
    3. Cane Corso, ITALIENISCHER CORSO-HUND (German).
    4. Mastim Italiano (Portuguese).
    5. Mastรญn italiano (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog
    Italia FCI 201 . Sheepdogs

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog he will be really happy sleeping with the cattle rather than on the sofa in your home.

    Pastor Maremmano-Abruzzese

    Content

    Characteristics "Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog (Maremmano-Abruzzese or Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese), It is a breed of sheepdog native to central Italy and used for centuries by shepherds to defend their flocks from wolves.

    The breed is still used today, widely, in the region of the Abruzzo where flocks of sheep vitalize the rural economy and wolves are protected predators (of the few areas of the planet, Regrettablyโ€ฆ).

    The race is similar to the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, to the Kuvasz from Hungary and to Akbash from Turkey (This, that more!).

    It also descends from the shepherd dogs that once existed in the Maremma Tuscany region and in the Lazio region.. Since 1860, the transhumance of herds from one region to another has favoured the development of a natural mixture of these two primitive races.

    Several descriptions of dogs defending vulnerable white sheep are found in the literature of ancient Rome, in works such as the Columella, Varro and Palladius. Dogs similar to Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog they are represented in numerous sculptures and paintings from Roman times to the present day.

    Until year 1958, the Maremma Sheepdog and the Maremmano-Abruzzese they were considered as separate races. The first Canine society of the Maremma Sheepdog was established in the year in 1950, and three years later (1953) the First Canine Society of the Maremma Sheepdog.

    But owing to transhumance of herds of sheep from one region to another, especially after the unification of Italy, there was a โ€œnatural fusionโ€ between the two races. For which reason, the 1 in January of 1958, the races were unified by the ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinophilia Italian, or national association Cynologique Italiana).

    Today, It is not so encouraging and sympathetic as the history of this beautiful can, although they are still widely used by Italian sheep farmers in areas where predation is common, as the central Apennines of Italy and the open countryside of the land of national parks in Abruzzo.

    But, Ironically, of the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, in the area of the Maremma of Tuscany, the memory can only, they are now a rarity just in the area which saw them to be born, you are right, even if you don't like to hear it, the hand of man and progress... have resulted in a more sinister: sheep farming has declined and the wolf is nearly extinct.

    Curiosities

    Although it is easier for him Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, develop their relationship with sheep and goats, farmers have found that, as well, are able to develop a protective bond with cows, and in many places of United States, It also used for the purpose. As well, they are good defending corrales, chickens or ducks from the threats of land caused by coyotes, dogs and foxes, and air threats caused by birds of prey (Hawks, Eagles, owls, etc.).

    In Australia, a lot has been invested in it Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog. Specifically in the city of Warrnambool that has great natural beauties, and in one of them the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog It is today a key piece for the survival of other species.

    Within the natural beauties that talked, the beach of Logan located on the East side of the city is a great example, recognized as a southern whale breeding site. Every year between May and August reach coasts copies of adult female whales to give birth to their calves, and at the end of September are often long trip offshore, sometimes with a little bit of human help, so the whales are not left stranded on the beach.

    In addition to the whale southern franco, the coast is also visited by sea lions of Australia, penguins and common dolphin. Albatrosses can spot during the winter and early spring.

    There is also another natural beauty which is the protagonist of this post can… Middle Island had a large colony of penguins. But the uncontrolled presence of foxes led to a significant reduction in the number of members of the colony.. In 2005, there are only four penguins left in the colony.

    It was then when the Warrnambool City Council introduced an innovative and ecological program, first in the world with these characteristics, introduced to Middle Island several copies of Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog to protect the penguins. This highly original and innovative program has been the cornerstone of the re-establishment of the penguin colony that in the year 2009 already had more of 100 Members.

    While the use of Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog to protect an endangered species was a rare thing at first, Thanks to the effort and commitment of the Warrnambool City Council, it has been proven that the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog along with other breeds of livestock guardian dogs, they make it possible that the cattle and other species, like penguins, they can live with their natural predators in danger of extinction, as well, as wolves and coyotes. Program predation was reduced a 70% u 80% or more, and the survival of Wolf and different foxes, or coyotes, is not endangered, at least in the area.

    In other countries like Italy, United States and Canada, the use of dogs has also been promoted Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, as well as other types of herding dogs, to minimize the conflict between the species of predators in danger of extinction and farmers, achieving success several but without destroying the ecosystem.

    Physical characteristics

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog is a dog from large size, powerful, aspect rustic and at the same time Majestic and well accused type. Its general appearance of medium proportions is a heavy dog, whose body is longer than the height at the cross. It also keeps harmony in terms of its format (normal correlation between size and different parts of the body) and profiles (concordance between the profiles of the head and body).

    The head altogether, is large and flat, conical and similar to the White bear form.

    The skull in profile is convex. The eyes are ochre or brown. It has ears triangular and small relative to the size of the dog, are high insertion and hang.

    The limb well well-angled, giving sense of lead and firmness. The tail hangs surpassing the Hock, and when the dog is alert it rises to the line of the back.

    The hair is long, abundant and rough to the touch. The only one supported color is the white solid. Although they tend to admit light reflections of color ivory, pale orange or lemon.

    Height to the cross in the males is of 65 to 73 cm and females is of 60 to 68 cm.. The weight of 35 to 45 kg in males and 30 to 40 kg in females.

    Character and skills

    Despite its large size, the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog It can be a good companion dog in homes that have open spaces, appropriate to your needs.

    Centuries of breeding Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, assigning to be friendly and protective with their lambs, their flocks, they have forged the character of the race, Nowadays, an animal that adapts very well to home life is very attached to its family, whom it protects as if it were a herd., always showing a quiet character, balanced and intelligent.

    In many areas this beautiful dog has earned a reputation for being aggressive, very nervous and even bite, but this is not true. The issue is that, When one decides to take this breed of dog it must be understood that it needs large spaces, freedom and independence. Not reach you with daily routine down to walk to do their physiological needs, This routine can generate stress and boost develop destructive behaviors.

    Can be rather distrustful with strangers, due to his desire to protector, and despite the fact that it adapts well to home life, for its size and need for open spaces, and it is not advisable to raise him in urban areas, because it won't be a happy dog. A rural House, away from neighbor's property lines and wheeled traffic, it would be an ideal place for this beautiful shepherd. In this environment, Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, to be on the couch in the House before going to prefer sleeping with livestock, there is really happy.

    In addition to its extensive use in Italy, the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog lives happily performing its livestock protection duties in Australia, United States and Canada.

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, is a very versatile dog, and capable of generating a very, but very strong with the animals who must take care. To develop this protective instinct in the blood, they are introduced in the flocks of sheep when they are puppies, in some cases with 3 or 4 weeks of life, but the most common is that they are introduced with 7 u 8 weeks, they are once with his flock, quickly they implemented their skills, still puppies, with a little bit of help, Of course, but only at the beginning.

    What more can we say of the character of the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog? I think the words..., sobran.

    Photos ยซSheepdog of the Maremma and Abruzzoยป

    Videos ยซSheepdog of the Maremma and Abruzzoยป

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog

    FCIFCI - Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog
    Dog

    Alternative names:

    1. Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, Maremmano, Pastore Abruzzese, Pastore Maremmano, Abruzzese Mastiff, Mastino Abruzzese, Abruzzo Sheepdog, Abruzzese Sheepdog (English).
    2. cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese (French).
    3. Maremmen-Abruzzen-Schรคferhund (German).
    4. Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese (Portuguese).
    5. Maremmano-Abrucense, Pastor de Maremma (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Warren hound breeds
    Italia Espaรฑa Portugal Grecia Francia Tรบnez Malta Warren hound

    Razas de Podenco

    The different "Podenco Breeds" are characterized by being little barkers., extremely clever and agile for hunting.

    Content

    It is called Warren hound to a type of hunting dog of ancient origins. There are several breeds today throughout the entire Mediterranean: is believed to be the origin of these modern breeds in old Egypt (specifically in the Tesem race) and that the dogs were broadcast by the Mediterranean coast by the Phoenicians. Its appearance slightly recalls a Jackal or the image of the Egyptian Dios Anubis.

    Various genetic studies carried out in recent years have come to the conclusion that contrary to the widespread belief that the Podenco is a type of primitive dog imported a few 3.000 the area of middle years, These dogs actually have a close genetic relationship with the rest of the European hunting dogs and are no more "primitive" than most of them..

    The Federation Cynologique Internationale brings together the Podencos within section 7 (ยซPrimitive type โ€“ Hunting dogsยป) Group v, the Pharaoh Hound which in its place of origin is used for rabbit hunting is not included in this section, If not in the section 6 (ยซPrimitive typeยป).

    Podenco breeds recognized by the FCI

    :


    Not recognized by the FCI

    .

    Other races, Despite not being recognized by the FCI, they have morphological and usage characteristics typical of Podencos., are:

    According to the Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy, the difference between Greyhound, Lebrel and poodle is based on the following definitions:

    • Greyhound: Lightweight dog breed, with small head, large eyes, the pointed snout, the ears are thin and hanging, the slim body and neck, the long legs and tail.
    • Sighthound: Variety of dog that is distinguished by having an upper lip and drooping ears, the strong muzzle, straight back, the long body and legs removed back. It was given this name for being very suitable for hunting hares.
    • Warren hound: The somewhat lower body, but more robust than the hound, with round head, the ears stiff, straight back, moderately long hair, the coiled tail and hands and feet small, but very strong. It is little barking and extremely shrewd and Agile for hunting, by its great view, smell and resistance.

    Warren hound breeds

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Sardinian Shepherd Dog
    Italia Not recognized by the FCI

    Dogo Sardo

    Content

    History

    The Sardinian Shepherd Dog It is a breed of dog of Italian origin used as a watchdog of properties, livestock guardian dog, combat and working dog, in general.<>

    It is a rare breed and quite unknown outside Italy, the Sardinian Shepherd Dog It was developed in the towns of Sardinia like a group dog Molossoid, mastiff type suitable for all types of work. From an aggressive guardian, an excellent pastor for the protection of livestock and a delicate and careful with their flocks farmer, up a fierce wrestler.

    The race Sardinian Shepherd Dog is so valued by the people of Sardinia that -usually- they refuse to sell their puppies to foreigners.

    The fact that the puppies are born and raised in Sardinia, has contributed to making it difficult to determine the heredity of the breed. It is almost certain that its descent is found in the same root as the rest of the ancient dogs with similar characteristics that existed in the Middle Ages., shared legacy with the Neapolitan mastiff, Cane Corso, Calabrese Bucciriscu and others.

    The Sardinian Shepherd Dog rarely seen outside of his native region, and there are no written rules, nor standard that regulates its characteristics, because they are not recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

    For more confusion the population of Sardinia, defends that there are two separate races of Sardinian Shepherd Dog, one would be Fonnese Pastore that it is a Long-haired shepherd dog, and the other the real one Sardinian Shepherd Dog What, locally, is known as Pertiatzu Cani and he has short hair, similar to the Cane Corso . This confusion comes from this name Fonnese Mastino has been erroneously used to name the Sardinian Shepherd Dog.

    In reality the Fonnese Mastino (or Mastรญn Fonnese) is the smooth-coated variety of the breed Fonnese Pastore, that was born from the crossing of a Pastor Fonnese with a Sardinian Shepherd Dog.

    Physical characteristics

    Returning to our protagonistโ€ฆ The Sardinian Shepherd Dog he is a very muscular and athletic dog, a working dog, differs from the Cane Corso, in some characteristic facial features such as its long snout and skin that is closer to the body. Some Dogo Sardo that were bred in rural areas have quite lupoid characteristics (the longer snout than normal), but in those casesโ€ฆ its purity is questionable.

    The body of the Sardinian Shepherd Dog he is thin and strong, with a powerful neck and extremities of the same characteristics. The ears are usually cropped, and in some cases they are almost completely eliminated, While the tail can be cut or not.

    Although there is no standard on the Sardinian Shepherd Dog, Several experts agree that these dogs have an average altitude of 56 to 68 cm to the cross and a weight of 30 to 45 kg, but not this parameter can be set, is just orientative.

    It has a huge head, with cheek muscles (that they are handed down), has a snout -slightly- shorter than the skull, teeth strong and bite in scissors.

    His eyes are amber (in different shades). The layer of hair is short and very thick hair (comparable to that of the wild boar), even the coat tabby in one of its various shades resembles a wild boar, they are rarely white.
    The appearance of the Dogo Sardo denotes elegance, power and wildness at the same time.

    It tends to be very attached to the family (especially with the children), and distant with strangers and do not tolerate other males because of their dominant spirit. It is very good for the guard.

    Character and skills

    The Sardinian Shepherd Dog It, in fact, a faithful hound with an easy gait. Known for his intelligence and diligence, it is also a particularly dignified and aggressive dog, in fact you need a lot of physical activity.

    Although he is used to living alone, is not violent towards other animals or people. He is very attached to his owner, whom he protects and blindly obeys. Has excellent instincts, so it can also be said that it is a defense and hunting dog.