Hounds

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Blue Gascony Basset
Francia FCI 35 . Small-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Stubborn
Weight: 15 to 17 Kg.
Height: 34 to 38 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

The Blue Gascony Basset It is a dog with an excellent sense of smell, Active, Agile and good port

Basset Azul de Gascuña

Content

Characteristics "Blue Gascony Basset"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Blue Gascony Basset" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Blue Gascony Basset is a basset hound native to southwestern France, whose roots are uncertain. According to hunting historians, He is a contemporary of Mr. Gastón Fébus from the 14th century, like the great blue hounds. Some claim that it comes from a cross between the Gascon Saintongeois and the Small Blue Gascony, others that it is the result of a mutation of the Great Gascony Blue after the French Revolution, when commoners, who were now allowed to hunt, they needed a slower dog that they could keep on foot.

Endangered in the 19th century, the breed was reborn in the early 20th century at the initiative of a few western breeders. Its first standard was published in 1919.

Recognized in 1963 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Blue Gascony Basset still rare outside of France. In North America, the breed obtained official recognition from the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1991, as well as the American Association of Rare Breeds, but it is ignored by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

Even within the French borders, its extension was minimal until 1980. Since then, the Blue Gascony Basset, although it has become more known, has maintained its status as a little-known dog, especially in the southern region. They are often called "chien du Midi" because of their origin in the regions of Béarn and Gascogne. Even today, most breeders of Blue Gascony Basset are found in the west and south of the country.

This breed represents a little more than 150 records in TFO – Central Canine Society.

There are four breeds recognized as “Gascony Blue” by the FCI:

The Great Gascony Blue and the Small Blue Gascony they are the best-known varieties.

Small blue By hounddogsdrule.com
Great blue by hondenrassenmetfoto.nl
Blue Basset by bassetbleudegascogne
Griffon blue by jjze.unblog.fr




Physical characteristics «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

The race Blue Gascony Basset carries much inheritance from the great race from which it comes: The Basset. It is a very big dog, Although not too heavy (16 kg approximately). It has a not very broad and slightly domed head. His neck is quite long, slightly arched. His height is around the 34-38 centimeters.

It has black and wide nose, with the wide open nostrils. Its snout is, practically, the same length as the skull. Their eyes are oval shaped, What gives them the feeling of being sunk, What makes them a very sweet expression, and a little sadder…

The ears of this breed are fine, a little curly, very long and finished at tip. The ear is narrow at its source, which is located below the eye line.

When is the dog standing, its tail almost touches the ground. Its fur is white mottled black spots, It must never be totally white. The hair is short and smooth. Such as dense speckled is what gives him the blue tone.

Character and aptitudes «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

The Blue Gascony Basset It is a dog with an excellent sense of smell, Active, Agile and good port. It is a great Hunter. Usually howl. It is a dog that is easily vistas, It Intelligent, clever and funny, is also very loving and joyful. It is an excellent partner you need to play regularly (plenty of exercise).

It is quite stubborn, his instinct for Hunter is very developed. It can be an excellent guard dog.

Education «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

Due to his intelligence and loyalty to his master, the Blue Gascony Basset it is quite easy to train. But, how sometimes he gets distracted or stubborn, may have difficulty keeping order. Food is a good motivator, since they are greedy dogs.

In short, the Blue Gascony Basset needs rigorous but gentle training from a young age.

Health «Blue Gascogne Basset»

This dog is in pretty good health, although it develops problems in the hindquarters with age. The breeders of the Blue Gascony Basset observe recurring problems, such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, dislocated kneecaps and herniated discs (that can cause dog paralysis). It is also prone to allergies and ear infections., because of his floppy ears.

Last, how prone to stomach twisting, your servings should be divided and you should wait two hours after each meal before exercising.

Images «Blue Gascogne Basset»

Videos «Basset Azul de Gascuña»

Butch Basset bleu gascogne
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Hound ⓘ
  • ​- UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Blue Gascony Basset"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.01.1996

Use:

It is used for hunting with a shotgun and sometimes to chase game as a hound. Can hunt alone or in a pack. His favorite game is the rabbit and the hare.



General appearance:

It is a very typical Basset that denotes the great breed from which it descends.. He is quite burly, Although not too heavy.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

• Size / body length, about 5/8.
• Chest height / Size, about 2/3.



Behavior / temperament:

Has a very good sense of smell. It is active, agile and persistent. It is applied in hunting and its howl is beautiful and sonorous. Easily joins the pack. He is affectionate and cheerful, and he likes to romp.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : I visit from the front, it is slightly domed and not too wide. The occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from above, the back is ogival shaped. Forehead is bulging.
  • Nasal-frontal depression (Stop) : It is little accentuated.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Black and wide. The Windows are wide open.
  • Snout : It is the same length as the skull. It is thick. The muzzle is the same length as the skull, slightly arched.
  • Lips : Pretty hanging, covering the lower jaw well and giving the end of the snout a square profile. The commissure is well marked, although it is not lazy.
  • Nose cane : It is the same length as the skull. It is thick and slightly arched.
  • Jaws/Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
  • Cheeks : They are thin, being able to present one or two folds of the skin.

Eyes : They are oval in shape and appear sunken. They are brown. His expression is sweet and a little sad.

Ears : They are characteristics of this blue breed, they are fine, twisted, they end in a point and must go beyond the tip of the nose. They are narrow at their insertion, which is located well below the eye line..

Neck:

It is quite long and a little arched. The double chin is not exaggerated.

Body:

  • Back : Long and firm.
  • Pork loin : Short, well attached to the body, sometimes arched.
  • Rump : Slightly oblique.
  • Breast : Large, well developed in its length. Descends to below the elbow. The front of the sternum is quite protruding, and the back is long. Quite rounded ribs.
  • Flanks : Pretty stretched.

Tail:

The root is thick. Carried in the shape of a saber, sometimes it is somewhat spiky (towards the tip around the tail a few longer and thicker hairs slightly separated in a spike shape). During rest your limb should just touch the ground.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They're strong. A slight twist or semi-twist is acceptable.
  • Shoulder : Muscular, no appearance of heaviness ; oblique.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Seen from the back, a vertical line descending from the tip of the gluteus passes through the center of the leg, hock, metatarsal and foot.
  • Thighs : Long and muscular.
  • Hock : Width, slightly angled and fairly close to the ground.
  • Metatarsus : Short, strong.

FEET : They have an oval shape, little elongated. Fingers are thin and tight together. The pads and nails are black.

Movement:

Regular and fairly fluent.

Mantle

SKIN : It is flexible and not too thin. Black, or strongly streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.

HAIR : Short, semi-thick and well dense.

COLOR : Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extended black spots. Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, circle the eyes and stop at the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, but they leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot typical of the breed..
Above the eyes are two more or less raised tan markings located on the zygomatic arches simulating four eyes. Traces of tan can also be found on the cheeks, the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : For males and females : 34 to 38 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria must be considered as a fault and the seriousness of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

Head :
• Skull too wide and flat.
• Round and globular eyes.
• High set ears, wide, thick and rounded.

Neck :
• Short.

Body :
• Long body, loose top line, lack of corpulence.
• Sunken xiphoid appendix.
• Flat ribs.

Tail :
• Diverted tail.

Forelimbs :
• Straight shoulders.
• Elbows forward.
• Pasterns twisted outwards, carpi deviated forward.
• Crushed feet.

Hind limbs :
• Closed or widely spaced hocks seen from behind.

Fur :
• Satin and fine.

Color :
• Tan marks too pale.

Behavior :
• Shy dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS :

• Fearful or aggressive dog.
• Serious anatomical deformation.
• Notable lack that causes any impediment.
• Characteristics that do not correspond to the type.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Light eyes.
• Body too long.
• Rib deformation, absence of xiphoid appendix.
• Twisted anterior extremities.
• Any other coat that is not established by the standard.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-sized testicles completely descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Basset Bleu de Gascogne, Bleus de Gascogne (English).
2. Basset bleu de Gascogne (French).
3. Basset bleu de Gascogne (German).
4. Basset bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
5. Basset azul de Gascuña (español).

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Small swiss hound
Suiza FCI 60 . Small-sized Hounds

Origin: Switzerland
Character: Friendly and quiet
Weight: 8 - 15 kg
Height: Males: 35 - 43 cm. - females: 33 - 40 cm.
Life expectancy: 10-12 years

Small Bernese hound
Small Bernese hound
The dog Small swiss hound, little stimulated, tends to become a nuisance pet that can be difficult to train.

Content

History

In the early 20th century, hunting began to change in Switzerland. Private hunting grounds were introduced and the standard size of the Swiss Hound he was too fast and enthusiastic to hunt properly within these smaller hunting grounds. The hunters decided to develop a different breed of hunting that could hunt efficiently and effectively within the closed private hunting grounds.. Many people think that Small swiss hound it's just a smaller version of the Swiss Hound. While this is partly true, They are a different race that originated from crossing the Swiss Hound with the Basset Hound. The ultimate goal was to develop a breed that was shorter and smaller., but also had the same four color variants as the Swiss Hound. The resulting dogs were expected to have a strong sense of smell for nose work and a melodious voice to sound the alarm when hunting..

The Small swiss hound He is an outstanding hunter and has the ability to track scents for miles over rough terrain. The Small swiss hound became the hunting dog of people hunting on private land.

The United Kennel Club recognized the Small swiss hound in 2006. The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) accepted them and adopted the official breed standard under the name Schweizer Niederlaufhund in 2015.

The Small swiss hound still a popular hunting companion in his native Switzerland.

Photo: Small Bernese Hound Smooth-coated male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

In proportion smaller than the Swiss Hound. Its body shape is rectangular, moderately long, and strong conformation. Medium size head, thin, elegant, with friendly facial expression
and attentive. His ears are very long, low insertion, and he wears them folded. Thin and strong limbs. When walking calmly, he has his tail hanging, in activity bends it slightly upwards.

The Small swiss hound comes in four different varieties. The only difference between the varieties is the color, but each variety has its own name.

Variants Small swiss hound

Small hound of Juraequeño de Jura
Small Jura hound
Small Bernese hound
Small Bernese hound
Small Schwyz hound
Small Schwyz hound
Small Lucerne hound
Small Lucerne hound
  • The Small Jura hound has a smooth coat that is black with tan markings found over the eyes.
    The Small Jura hound has only one coat and may only have a small amount of white on its body.
  • The Small Bernese hound has two types of fur:
    the smooth coat and the rough coat.
    The rough coat has a single hard coat and a small beard.
    The Small Bernese hound it's black and white with fiery marks over its eyes; many call it tricolor.
  • The Small Schwyz hound has a single, smooth coat that is predominantly white with yellow-red spots; orange-red spots are also acceptable.
  • The Small Lucerne hound has a single smooth coat that is predominantly white but mottled with black or gray giving the illusion of a blue body. They have black spots with tan markings over their eyes.

    • Photos:

    1 – Small Bernese Hound Smooth-coated male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Jura low-run dog by Bhv The Max
    3 – This dog is a small Schwyz Hound by pets.ch
    4 – Little Lucerne Hound by carlosh catalog

    Character and skills

    When he's hunting, the Small swiss hound is tireless and relentless, exhibiting impressive endurance and strength of character. They tend to be lively and excitable, eager to do their job. Most of the Small swiss hound they are happy to hunt regardless, without any royal order from his master.

    Despite being bred to hunt, most breed members can make the transition from working bloodhound to family pet easily and are generally affectionate and demonstrative with their owners. They are good friends with children and other dogs, but they cannot be trusted with small animals, including cats and rabbits.

    The temperaments of individuals vary, and while some may be quiet and peaceful house guests, others may be excitable and jumpy. Dogs with more energy can often be taught to settle inside the house once they have been properly exercised.. Ideally, the exercise should take the form of hunting, as this not only burns off excess energy but also occupies your inquisitive mind. The dog Small swiss hound, little stimulated, tends to become a nuisance pet that can be difficult to train.

    Not being an aggressive dog, the Small swiss hound should not be used as a guard dog as it does not tend to scare off intruders and does not usually feel the need to guard your property.

    “Small Swiss Hound” Training

    The phrase "small dog syndrome" may be mentioned when talking about Small swiss hound, as they have a reputation for acting like large dogs in small dog bodies. Full of confidence, lively and independent, this is not a breed for the novice trainer. Obedience work can be a particular challenge, since they have a free-spirited character and a mind of their own.

    Coaches must be firm and inflexible, keeping your training sessions short and interesting to keep the dog's interest. How this breed likes to assume a dominant position in the home, he should be taught his place from an early age, to avoid any bad behavior.

    most dogs Small swiss hound they are still used as hunting dogs in Switzerland today, meaning your exercise requirements are easily met during hunting season. In the case of non-working dogs, or when the hunting season is over, owners should take time to meet the needs of this active hound.

    A rural setting is the ideal place for Small swiss hound, who needs wide terrain to explore and does not enjoy being confined. It is essential that your property is securely fenced to avoid solo adventures.

    Health «Small Swiss Hound»

    There are not many diseases that affect the Small swiss hound more than other races, but there are a handful of conditions that should be watched in individuals:

    ear infections

    Hanging ears are prone to developing ear infections., particularly if a dog spends a lot of time outside wet and muddy. Keeping your ears clean can prevent this from becoming a problem..

    Hip Dysplasia

    Malformed hip joints can lead to lifelong discomfort and reduced mobility. x-rays of the hips (a process called “hip scoring”) should be performed when a breeding dog is over one year of age to ensure that its hips are of a good enough quality to be passed down.

    Grooming «Small Swiss Hound»

    Although there are a number of different coat types within the breed, all are easy to maintain and need little in the way of grooming. Weekly brushing will suffice. The Small swiss hound you will only need to be bathed a few times a year. If owners feel the need to disguise their "dog smell" they can use dry shampoo, avoiding the risk of drying out their skin and coat.

    Ears of the Small swiss hound should be cleaned weekly and ideally checked daily for signs of infection. They must be completely dried after getting wet.

    Characteristics "Small swiss hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Small swiss hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "Small swiss hound"

    Swiss low-legged dog + Schweizer Laufhund + Orange hound + pets
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Swiss low-legged dog + Schweizer Laufhund + Orange hound
    Swiss Hound CERVA
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Schweizer Laufhund CERVA

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. ⓘ
    • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Small swiss hound"

    Origin:
    Switzerland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    28.11.2001

    Use:

    It is a hunting dog in the strict sense of the word.. He is an independent hunter by hunting with a bark ; searches and corners its prey with great safety even in difficult terrain. The Small Swiss Hound is also used to bleed the injured animal.



    General appearance:

    Hound type dog (Hound), in proportion smaller than the Swiss Hound with a height of the withers of 35-43 cm for males and 33-40 cm for females; its body shape is rectangular, moderately long, and strong conformation. Medium size head, thin, elegant, with friendly and attentive facial expression. His ears are very long, low insertion, and he wears them folded. Moderately wide and high chest and costal arch that provide plenty of space for the heart and lungs. Thin and strong limbs. When walking calmly, he has his tail hanging, in activity bends it slightly upwards.

    Color varieties :

    • Small Bern Hound,
    • Small Jura Hound,
    • Small Lucerne Hound and
    • Small Schwyz Hound.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Of fine smell, It is agile and resistant ; small hunting dog, passionate, that keeps the trail safe and hunts with persistent harmonious bark. He is kind in nature, neither fearful nor aggressive. His temperament is calm, but lively.

    Head:

    Thin, elegant. Seen from the front it is long and narrow and slowly widens towards the cheeks..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Slightly convex, no wrinkles on the front, without front groove. Not very prominent occipital crest. The line that goes from the occipital crest to the stop is almost the same length and forms a parallel line with the line that goes from the stop to the nose..
    • Depression links (Stop) : Moderately marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It is dark with wide open windows.
    • Snout : Powerful, quite long and moderately deep, nape pointed. The nasal canal preferably straight or slightly convex, rather narrow.
    • Lips : Upper lips slightly hanging and with rounded edges in the anterior part, never pointed. Closed lip corner.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Very strong scissor bite, regular and complete, That is, the upper incisors overlap the lower ones without leaving space between them.. The teeth are implanted in an upright position in the powerful jaw. Pincer bite is allowed. The lack of two PM1 or PM2 is tolerated (premolars 1 or 2 ). The flap of M3 (molars 3) is not taken into account.
    • Cheeks : Poorly developed.

    Eyes : dark, clean, slightly oval in shape; friendly expression. They should not be sunken or protruding. The eyelid slit is rigid with well adherent eyelids. Edges of the eyelids with good pigmentation.

    Ears : Low insert, narrow and a little backwards, no higher than the eye line. In length they reach at least to the tip of the nose. ; He wears them well folded and they hang close to his cheeks ; Their texture is soft and they are covered with fine hair.. The pinna does not protrude.

    Neck:

    Moderately long, light and elegant, but with good muscles. Throat skin is loose, but a noticeable double chin is not desired.

    Body:

    • top line : Harmonica, descends slightly from the insertion of the neck to the rump.
    • Back : Straight, firm, moderately long.
    • Pork loin : Wide and strong, flexible.Grupa : Gently descend towards the insertion of the tail; hips should not be visible.
    • Breast : Width and height, reaching up to elbow height; the tip of the sternum is visible, but not too prominent. The ribs are long and moderately rounded. The costal arch extends well posteriorly.
    • Bottom line and belly : The belly line is slightly raised towards the hind limbs. The flanks are moderately full.

    Tail:

    Low insertion in harmonious continuation with the croup ; medium length, reaching at least to the hock ; with enough hair ; ends in an elegant point, no true feathers. At rest and when walking it hangs without noticeable flexion. When active or excited, he carries it slightly raised., but never turned on the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS

    • As a whole : His muscles are strong, but it doesn't give the impression of being heavy. Seen from the front the forelimbs are thin, very straight and upright with good bones and solid feet, directed forward.
    • Shoulder : His muscles are strong ; the shoulder blades are flat and close together, relatively long and placed obliquely ; the angle of the shoulder joint is approximately 90°.
    • Arm : Almost as long as the shoulder blades, placed in an oblique position.
    • Elbows : Stuck naturally against the side.
    • Forearm : Strong, delgado, very straight, a little shorter than arms.
    • Ulnocarpal joint : Strong.
    • Metacarpus : Short ; seen from the front, its position is vertical, never deviated ; seen from the side it should never be completely straight, but slightly inclined in relation to the ground.
    • Front feet : Rounded, firm, compact. Short fingers, well arched. Hard and rough pads. solid nails. Fine fur between the fingers.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : They have strong muscles, well proportioned compared to previous members. Good angulations at the knee and hock joints (tibio-tarsiana). Parallel hindlimbs, neither too close nor too far apart. In a natural position they should be placed slightly backwards. Bones a little less strong than those of the forelimbs.
    • Thigh : Good length and width, strong and well muscled.
    • Knee : good angulation ; turned neither in nor out.
    • Leg : Proportionately long, with inclined position. The bones are a little less strong than those of the forelimbs.
    • Warm-foot joint : Strong, well angled, low placement.
    • Metatarsus : Short, seen from behind in a straight and parallel position.
    • Rear feet : Quite round and firm ; closed and short fingers ; hard and rough pads. Strong nails. Fine hair between fingers. Without spurs, except in countries in which amputation is not permitted by law.

    Movement:

    • Preferred natural movements : trot or gallop which both cover a lot of ground. At a trot, movement must be free and dynamic, with long steps of the forelimbs and strong impulse of the hind limbs. Limbs move in straight, parallel lines.
    • forward action : Nor narrow, nor deviated, with fingers neither too far apart nor closed.
    • Rear action : practically parallel, with notable momentum, neither too narrow nor too wide, neither in the form of a cow nor a barrel.


    Mantle

    SKIN : Well adherent and laid, without wrinkles.

    COAT

    HAIR :

    • Smooth fur : Short, smooth, well adherent, thinner on the head and ears.

    • Hard hair : Lasted, elastic, good paste ; with little internal fleece ; the beard is poorly developed.

    COLOR :

    There are four color varieties.

    • Small Bernese hound: This variety exists with hard hair and with straight hair.. Always tricolor : white black and tan (red). The basic color is white with large black plates. White very lightly splashed with black is acceptable. fire color (reddish-brown markings) on the eyes, cheeks, on the inside and upper region of the ears and around the anus. A black cloak is allowed. Black skin under black hair, blackish-white marbling beneath the white hair.
    • Small Jura hound: This variety exists with straight hair, rarely with double hair (Stockhaar). Preferably deep black with tan markings over the eyes, cheeks, in the chest and/or extremities. O well : reddish-brown color (fire) with black cape or black “saddle”. A small white spot on the chest is tolerated.. Black skin under black hair and lighter under tan hair.
    • Small Lucerne hound: This variety has straight hair. Basic color white- dense grayish or black-white dotted with large dark or black plates. fire color (reddish-brown markings) on the eyes, cheeks, below the tail insertion, in the chest and extremities. A black cloak is allowed. Black skin under black hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair..
    • Small Schwyz hound: This variety has straight hair. Basic color white, with large or smaller yellow-reddish or red-orange plates. Some isolated red splashes are not considered a fault. Dogs with red coats are allowed. Dark gray skin under orange hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : Males : 35 – 43 cm.,females : 33 – 40 cm. Tolerance : +/- 2 cm.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Bones that are too thin or too coarse ; lack of substance.
    • Thick head, not very harmonious.
    • Partially flesh-colored nose.
    • Clear eye or lost expression.
    • Ears set too high ; flat ears, thick or very short.
    • Noticeably developed double chin.
    • Saddled or arched back (carp).
    • Short croup, inclined.
    • Shallow chest, flat or barrel-shaped. Irregular rib cage (crushed ribs : bell-shaped chest).
    • Tail carried too high, very bent.
    • Curved forelimbs, deviated inward or outward.
    • Straight back (very open angle) ; arm too short.
    • Weak ulnocarpal joint, crushed metacarpus.
    • Crushed feet, hare feet.
    • Angles of the hind limbs that are too straight ; cow-shaped or barrel-shaped limbs.
    • Lack of color and markings.- In the little Bern Hound : too much black splashes on the white.- In the small Schwyz Hound : too much red-orange splashes on the white. carbon coat (tight) in the ears, at the insertion of the tail and/or on the plates.
    • Questionable behavior, slightly aggressive.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Very fearful or aggressive behavior.
    • Completely flesh-colored nose.
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
    • Lack of incisors or canines; canines in incorrect position; lack of more than three premolars and/or molars.
    • Entropion, ectropion.
    • Sternum too short, broken chest.
    • Curled or broken tail.
    • All color combinations that do not correspond to those indicated in the standard.
    • Height at withers : Males less than 33 cm and greater than 45 cm.Females less than 31 cm and greater than 42 cm..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (English).
    2. Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (French).
    3. Schweizer Niederlaufhund (German).
    4. Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (Portuguese).
    5. (en suizo, Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund) (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Norman Artesian Basset
    Francia FCI 34 . Small-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Cheerful and caring
    Weight: 15 to 20 kg
    Height: 30 to 36 cm..
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    The Norman Artesian Basset is a minor hunting dog

    Basset Artesiano de Normandía

    Content

    Characteristics "Norman Artesian Basset"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norman Artesian Basset" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The first written mentions of a basset hound date back to the 16th century. In his book La venerie (1561), Jacques du Fouilloux describes an Artois dog (a former French province that straddles the border between Picardy in France and Flanders in Belgium), that runs on legs and is particularly formidable at hunting pests, like badgers.

    Much later, in the second half of the 19th century, when work began on cataloging, categorization and establishment of the characteristics of the various dogs of the world, the Norman Artesian Basset was one of the first breeds to be listed.

    In the decade of 1870, two types of Artois Hounds: the servants by him Conde Le Couteulx by Canteleu, based near Etrepagny, in the Eure, and those of the kennel of Louis Lane, who lived near Rouen. The two men had different views on what the Artois Hound.

    The Couteulx, as a skilled hunter, favored the utilitarian aspect of the dog and its physical efficiency. Selected dogs with almost straight front legs, a slightly compact body, a fairly common head, but above all a spirit of initiative and enthusiasm for hunting similar to the characteristics of the great and old Artois Dachsbracke.

    Louis Lane, on the other hand, gave more importance to the beauty of his dogs. They had magnificent heads with long, well-wound ears and twisted front legs that echoed the nobility of the ancient Norman race.. The dogs of Louis Lane they were less wanted for hunting, especially since their exaggeratedly crooked front legs left them almost crippled, but his temperament was more thoughtful and less stalking oriented.

    These two types of artisan hounds coexisted during 20 years. Thereafter, most breeders of Basset d’Artois preferred to cross the two models to get a dog that combined the best qualities of both bloodlines. Like this, when the first breed standard was written in 1898, most dogs had a mix of artisan traits (model Le Coulteulx) and normans (model Lane).

    It was at that time that Léon Verrier, the "father" of modern Norman Artesian Basset, raised the best representatives of the breed, dominating dog shows for about fifteen years from 1896. Unfortunately, their calf was decimated by the disease during World War I.

    This did not prevent the French Basset Club from deciding on 1922 promote only the Verrier model for breeding the breed. In 1927, in recognition of their mixed origins, the Basset Artesian changed his name to Norman Artesian Basset. Having said that, an observation that appeared in 1930 in the standard suggests that the Norman Artesian Basset it was only considered as a transition in the creation of a new race, since it establishes that "the committee of the Société de Vénerie decides and observes that the Norman Artesian Basset it should only be a transitional stage towards a Norman type, without any trace of Artois. »

    But, this hypothesis was never fulfilled, as evidenced by the rejection of a name change of the breed to Basset of Normandy in 1932, but also and above all the recognition of the breed by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) the 29 in October of 1963. The American United Kennel Club will recognize the breed much later, in 1995. On the other hand, is still ignored by the American Kennel Club, the other great american canine organization.

    Today, the Norman Artesian Basset is still very little present outside france and the United States. It is often confused with the Beagle and the Basset Hound, at the moment it is mainly known to hunters.

    Physical characteristics

    The family of the Basset hound. Slim body and short limbs. The head has a scrawny appearance because its cheeks are made up solely of skin. The eyes are large (I) dark. The ears are so long as the snout, ending at tip. The neck has a slight double chin. The tail is long and wide at its base.

    Their short legs allow you to delve into the denser undergrowth to leave his hideout dam, which can do a larger dog. Preferably hunting rabbits, but you can also catch both hares, as a deer. While, has no speed, it does have a lot of precision in its movements. Their weight is between the 15 and 20 kg., and its appeal among 30 and 36 centimeters.

    It is very dog very appreciated by hunters.

    Character and skills

    Fairly calm and very obedient at first glance, the Norman Artesian Basset proves to be a real clown and a ball of affection within his family. Mainly a pack dog, finds it difficult to tolerate loneliness and seeks companionship at all costs, either from his classmates, of other animals in the house (even from cats, if they have already been presented to you before) or the humans around him. Very affectionate, needs a lot of attention to really bloom. So, not recommended for a teacher who is not very available. On the other hand, resourceful and kind by nature, it is a very suitable dog for children, for those who will be an inexhaustible and very patient playmate.

    Attention, otherwise, for homeowners in urban or residential areas: though less vocal than his hunting companions, the Norman Artesian Basset remains, However, an expressive and not very discreet dog, especially when playing. Bark to greet a newcomer, expressing your satisfaction or pointing out that you have found something interesting is second nature, and it is very difficult to prevent it from doing so. So, It is not a breed of dog that is recommended for use in apartments.

    This is all the more true since, despite her wobbly appearance, the Norman Artesian Basset he's a consummate sporting dog, who needs to exercise to maintain their physical and psychological balance. Your relaxation, surprising for such a small size, allows it to jump over small walls and stand on its hind legs. It is a very resistant dog, can cover long distances without recoil: a breed of dog suitable for a sports teacher looking for a jogging partner, for example, as long as the terrain is not too steep.

    The qualities mentioned, combined with keen intelligence and excellent memory, make this dog very suitable for hunting, but also to learn tricks, practice dog sports, or even… take advantage of the lack of attention of his master to get away from it all. In fact, his hunting instincts and his developed sense of smell often lead him to follow the clues he finds interesting and to turn a deaf ear to any return order.. So, should not hesitate, for example, in equipping it with a GPS dog collar to limit the risks in case the dog escapes.

    Finally, in a rather paradoxical way, the Norman Artesian Basset they are also very homey, and like the routine. Once they get used to the arrangement of things in the house, the location of your basket and your pace of life, they hate change. So, the news, for example the arrival of a baby at home, adopting a pet or even moving a dog, should be introduced gradually as far as possible.

    Education

    Depending on the use that is given to the Norman Artesian Basset, his education is not the same.

    If it is intended to accompany its master in everyday life as a companion dog, the puppy should be socialized from an early age and should be taught good manners in the company of humans; for example, curb your hunting instincts and don't bark at all costs.

    If, on the other hand, it is intended to be used as a hunting dog, the education of the dog should be directed to the exploitation of these hunting instincts, through socialization with other dogs, hunting search training and teamwork.

    In any case, the dog's life rules must be clearly defined from the start and applied consistently throughout its life. In fact, although affectionate and obedient, this highly intelligent dog can be a real mule head when faced with conflicting commands. So, it is important to think about the role that the dog will play before the puppy comes home, and be firm – but respectful – throughout the training process.

    Health

    The Norman Artesian Basset enjoys fairly robust health compared to other bassets. But, does not escape the health problems inherent in its morphology (long body and short legs). So, you are particularly prone to back problems, and can easily crack or break vertebrae.

    In the case of an obese or overweight dog, being overweight can aggravate back pain that you naturally experience with age, hence the need for owners to closely monitor the dog's diet and provide sufficient and regular physical activity.. Regular exercise is essential to strengthen your back structure and maintain your joints..

    It is also important that your dog is screened for hip dysplasia, especially if there is a history of hip dysplasia in your lineage.

    Last, the Norman Artesian Basset are sensitive to ear infections, and they also have a predisposition to hypothyroidism. This disease can be in some cases hereditary, Therefore, it is recommended not to reproduce the individuals that suffer from it.

    Grooming

    The Norman Artesian Basset it is quite easy to maintain. Her short hair only requires an occasional brush stroke., essentially to get rid of the dried grass and mud that accumulates during your walks in the woods.

    But, like many hounds, tends to have a slightly stronger scent than other breeds, what no dog shampoo will be able to remedy.

    Apart from these considerations, it is important to examine and maintain your dog's ears about once a week, especially to clean any residue that may lodge in them, in order to avoid ear infections and other painful infections.

    “Normandy Artesian Basset” Price

    The price of a puppy Norman Artesian Basset is between 400 and 900 EUR.

    Photos «Basset Artesiano de Normandía»

    Videos «Basset Artesiano de Normandía»

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. ⓘ
    • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Norman Artesian Basset"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.12.1991

    Use:

    It is a minor hunting dog, used to hunt with shotgun. Hunt the same alone as in a group, giving the signal to barking. Its short legs allow it to penetrate even the densest undergrowth to expel the prey that hides in it, which can do a larger dog. Preferably hunting rabbits, but the hare can also hunt both, like deer. Vent the dam and recover it with great safety, his movement is not fast, but yes noisy and orderly.



    General appearance:

    It's a long dog, in relation to his height at the withers, vigorous, compact ; Its head evokes the nobility of the great Normandy dog.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    Height to the cross / body length : approx.. 5 : 8Chest height / height to the cross : approx.. 2 : 3Skull width / head length : approx.. 1 : 2Length of the snout / skull length : approx.. 10 : 10



    Behavior / temperament:

    Very good nose and tenacious when following the trail; barking on the trail, allows the master to take advantage of his movement without having to advance too quickly. Happy temperament and affectionate nature.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Vaulted in shape and medium width; occipital protrusion is clearly observable. As a whole, the head should have a slightly fleshy appearance.
    • Depression links (Stop) : The sinking of the forehead is accentuated, but without exaggeration.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black and wide, approaching a little to the lower lip, nostrils wide open.
    • Snout : About the same length as the skull and slightly bulging.
    • Lips : The upper lip broadly covers the lower lip, they are however not too hanging, nor does it extend too far back.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Scissor-shaped denture, That is, the upper incisors cover the lower incisors with firm contact and are implanted at right angles to the jaws.

    Eyes : Oval, large, dark (in harmony with the coat); the calm and serious look; the conjunctiva of the lower eyelid can sometimes be seen, but without exaggeration. The cheeks have one or two folds.

    Ears : Located as far as possible towards the bottom of the head and never above the eye line, they are narrow at the base and have a well marked corkscrew shape, they are flexible, fine, very long, reaching at least the length of the muzzle and preferably ending in a point.

    Neck:

    Rather long, with a little double chin, but without exaggeration.

    Body:

    • Back : Wide and firm.
    • Pork loin : Slightly arched.
    • Rump : The haunches are a bit oblique, imparting a slight incline to the rump.
    • Breast : Oval in appearance, long, the sternum is well extended at the back and protruding at the front ; the apron is well developed. The flanks are solid. The line of the sternum is clearly seen above the elbows. Long ribs, extending all the way back.

    Tail:

    Rather long, thick, at the base and becoming progressively thinner. During rest the tip of the tail should just touch the ground. It must be in the shape of a saber, but without ever falling on the animal and the end should not be in the shape of a feather. Regarding this point, It is absolutely forbidden to modify the appearance of the tail of the dogs participating in the exhibition.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : As a whole : Front limbs are short and thick. They should be semi-twisted or slightly less than semi-twisted, as long as the kink is conspicuous enough. A few folds in the skin of the wrists, if they are not excessive, should be considered as a quality.

    Correct semi-twist forelimbs

    • Shoulder : Muscular and oblique.
    • Elbows : Well glued the body.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Seen from behind, you can see a vertical line that starts from the tip of the buttock and crosses the center of the leg., hock, metatarsal and foot.
    • Thighs : Well rounded and muscular.
    • Correct hind limbs Well rounded thighs
    • Hocks : Strong, they descend a lot, they are relatively layered, causing the hind foot to be slightly under the dog when at rest. Small nail bag located at the tip of the calcaneus, formed by excess skin, does not constitute a fault.
    • Metatarsals : Short and strong.

    FEET : Oval, a little elongated, the fingers are fairly close and have a correct poise, in such a way that they rest firmly on the ground.

    Movement:

    Regular step, executed with enough ease. Calm movement.

    Mantle

    SKIN : Elastic and fine.

    HAIR : Satin, short and tight though not too fine.

    COLOR : Tawny, with black and white cloak (“tricolor”) or fawn and white (“bicolor”). In the first case, head should be extensively covered with intense reddish fawn and retain a small patch of darker hairs on each side of head. The mantle ( or the spots that remain in case the patches of different color spread), will be made up of black or striped hairs (thus complying with the old qualifiers of “hare hair” or “badger hair”).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : Males and females : 30 – 36 cm..

    Tolerance of more or less 1 cm for exceptional subjects.

    Weight : 15 – 20 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Head

    • Flat skull.
    • Wide forehead.
    • Too marked median groove.
    • Light eyes, round and bulging, leaving the conjunctiva too visible.
    • Flat ears, too round, thick or set very high and wide.
    • Short.Body
    • Flabby or sunken back.
    • Absence of xiphoid appendix or its collapse.
    • Flat or deformed ribs. Tail
    • Too long, deviated or coarsePrevious limbs
    • Straight shoulder, short and muscled.
    • Elbows out.
    • Carpals that approach or deviate forward.
    • Pasterns deviated outwards or exaggeratedly twisted.
    • Crushed feet. Hind limbs
    • Flat thighs.
    • Hocks closed or too open. Coat
    • Soft hair, clearly long or fringed.
    • Carbonate head.

    Temperament/behavior

    • Shy dog.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Fearful or aggressive dog.
    • Strong anatomical anomaly.
    • Disabling and recognizable hereditary defect.
    • Lack of type
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Eyes too light.
    • Sternum too short at the back, with absence of xiphoid appendix.
    • Very deformed ribs.
    • Forelegs completely straight.
    • Limbs too weak.
    • Very carbonated head.
    • Very abundant black spots, giving the white color of the coat a bluish tone.
    • Height at the withers different from the standard.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Basset Artésien Normand, BAN (English).
    2. BAN (French).
    3. BAN (German).
    4. (em francês: Basset artésien normand) (Portuguese).
    5. BAN (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Hanoverian Scenthound
    Germany FCI 213 . Leash (scent) Hounds

    Origin: Germany
    Character: Intelligent and quiet.
    Weight: 36 - 45 kg
    Height: Males: 50 - 55 cm.. females: 48 - 53 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 14 years.

    Hanoverian Scenthound

    The Hanoverian Scenthound He is a dog with a very good sense of smell, specialized in locating injured prey.

    Content

    History

    The Hanoverian Scenthound it is a medium sized hunting dog.

    He is a highly developed specialist, but at the same time versatile in hunting. Tracking is the supreme discipline of a hunting dog, that the Hanoverian Scenthound dominates like no other. In the crawl, keep track of the animals injured in a hunt. A fast and infallible work of the dog is decisive to reduce the suffering of the injured animal. This task is old, but no less relevant today.

    The Hanoverian Scenthound dates back to archaic dog breeds. Bloodhounds are also called "Bracken". For hunting, which was an important way of life for our ancestors for thousands of years, dogs with a particularly good sense of smell and an intelligent sense of detection were of elementary importance. The scent dogs were also indispensable to hunt criminals. Before the introduction of firearms, hunters had to stalk the game much closer. This is what guide dogs were for.. From them arose the hounds of today. This type of dog is probably over 10.000 years. For the Teutons, a good "track dog" was worth more than a horse.. This is attested by a legal text of more than 1000 years of antiguaty, el Lex Baiuwariorum. In the baroque era, the rich princes directed the so-called hunting courts. This was a kind of college for hunting with a practical orientation. One of the first was the "Hanover Hound". Here these hounds were systematically bred and trained from 1657.

    Breeding according to today's standards began in Erfurt in 1894 with the founding of the Hirschmann club, who is still very successful with this breed today. Their breeding has been organized in an extremely responsible manner since time immemorial.. So, it is possible to reliably breed vital and healthy dogs with great temperaments and excellent performance even today.

    The Hanoverian Scenthound is a hunting dog, but also a good family dog ​​and companion in everyday life. It has to be. His controller has to be ready to act with him at any time, for example, if there has been a traffic accident and it is necessary to find an injured deer or wild boar. You don't have to be a hunter or a ranger to get a puppy from a Hirschmann club breeder, but you do have to be a member of this club and do a training course for trainers of the Hanoverian Scenthound. Among 40 and 60 puppies are bred every year under the umbrella of the German Kennel Federation – VDH.

    Photo: Hanover Hound by TobiasHR, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Hanoverian Scenthound it is a strong dog of medium size. By the size of her body, tends to have short legs, as this is advantageous when you must do your nose job close to the ground. Males are larger and heavier than females. Males must have a height at the withers of 50 to 55 centimeters with a weight of 30 to 40 kg. Bitches must have a height at the withers of 48 to 53 centimeters and a weight of 25 to 35 kg. The official standard describes their appearance this way:

    The overall look of the powerful Hanoverian Scenthound is that of a medium-sized dog, well proportioned and powerful. Well-positioned and heavily muscled front and rear limbs allow you to work with resistance. Legs too high, especially an oversized right, they impede work with a deep nose and are out of character. The wide and deep chest provides plenty of room for the lungs and allows for long and grueling chases. The slightly wrinkled forehead and the light and dark eye give the Hanoverian Scenthound his typical serious facial expression.

    The ears are of medium length and, held high on the head, falls. Its pelage is short, dense, thick. Typical of the breed is the basic reddish color, which can range from light pale red to dark brindle, almost black.

    Character and skills

    The Hanoverian Scenthound is a thoroughbred hunting dog with alert senses, but without any kind of nervousness. As long as you don't have a smell in your nose, impresses with a thoughtful nature, quiet and extremely gentle, that for us humans radiates pure slowdown. On the way he shows his passion and follows her with loud barks. The FCI standard describes its nature as follows:

    Quiet and safe nature, but sensitive towards its controller. Selective and reserved with strangers. High concentration capacity in hunting tracking work with a pronounced herd relationship to the main hunter.

    The Hanoverian Scenthound he is a very efficient working dog, who fulfills his tasks conscientiously and with the greatest commitment. Exploring nature together with him and his higher senses is a very special experience and happiness. Its balanced nature, even sovereign, his social qualities and human kindness make him an excellent family dog.

    Fitness

    One Hanoverian Scenthound it is not a companion dog for the city. Not an apartment dog, but a passionate hunting assistant who wants and needs the job. Otherwise, his attitude is completely undemanding. Ideally, they should live with their humans in a house on the edge of the woods or in the country with a garden.. This already results from your task, which must also be that of your caregiver: the search.

    The hunting dog team, composed of the dog and the handler, be prepared at all times to search for injured game animals on behalf of the local hunting community, either after a hunt or a traffic accident. This task should also be shared by the whole family.. The challenges are great in all aspects: all kinds of weather, day or night, crawl hard through dense terrain and open terrain, safely in search of an injured and perhaps aggressive animal, think of the boar. The hound must be able to be directed by its handler at all times. These are challenges that are unmatched in dog sports.. In everyday life he is sociable and discreet. You can do everything with it.

    Education

    The Hanoverian Scenthound is a deeply friendly and eager to learn four-legged friend, that makes it easier for your trainer to train and educate you, as well as working with him. You want and need this guide. But it is not a dog that waits for orders from its keeper. You can't teach him, but you can train him excellently based on positive reinforcement and deep emotional confidence.

    As dogs have only been allowed to breed for many generations if they have mastered many demanding behavioral tests, its performance level is extremely high. This is at the same time a commitment to the management of this dog.

    Care and health

    The Hanoverian Scenthound does not require any special care.

    Brushing the dog's coat weekly is enough to get rid of the various debris collected during the walk or hunting and to remove dead hairs.

    But, it is recommended to regularly inspect your ears. In fact, as in any breed of dog with floppy ears, have an increased risk of otitis. Earwax and accumulated bacteria can cause such infections..

    To protect you from dental problems, the dog's teeth should be brushed regularly. Ideally, this should be at least two or three times a week.

    It also, when you return from long walks with your dog or hunting, it is a good idea to check the parts of your body that may be damaged, especially the legs, tail and ears.

    You should also regularly check for parasites and make sure your dog receives proper pest control treatment..

    Finally, the dog's nails should be trimmed if they are too long. This is particularly necessary if the dog does not regularly walk on very hard surfaces such as concrete..

    Typical diseases of the breed:

    Although the Hanoverian Scenthound does not have a congenital predisposition to any particular pathology, is particularly prone to ear infections in dogs. To prevent these infections, it is advisable to inspect the dog's ears regularly.

    It can also be sensitive to anesthetics and pose entropion risks (the edge of the eyelid is turned inward, which makes the eyelashes and skin rub against the eye) the ectropion (the eyelid is turned out, exposing the conjunctiva and possibly causing eye infections).

    It also presents a risk of obesity for the dog, if you are overfed and / or lead a too sedentary life.

    It also, the main risks to which it is exposed as a hunting dog are insect bites or stings (of vipers, for example), as well as heat stroke. To avoid this, it is better to avoid hunting in the hottest hours of the day.

    Finally, you also run the risk of being injured by hunting (wild pig, deer…). This risk is particularly important for the Hanoverian Scenthound, who is very stubborn at work and never gives up, even when he's hurt.

    Nutrition / Food

    The Hanoverian Scenthound It is a resistant dog that is not difficult to feed. Quality industrial dog food is ideal for him, ideally divided into two meals a day.

    If you hunt, the dog's diet must be adapted to this activity and its seasonality: one month before opening, it may be necessary to make your dog lose weight if he has gained too much weight during winter. This can be done by reducing your portions or by giving you a lower calorie diet..

    On the other hand, once hunting season begins, the dietary and energy needs of the dog are increased by its high physical activity, and it is necessary, on the other hand, or increase servings by 10 to 20% or give him a richer diet.

    It also, it is preferable to divide meals during a hunting day: a small amount of food should be given before departure, and then another at noon, to prevent syncope due to hypoglycemia. This ration is preferably warm and humid so that it digests it faster, so as not to overwhelm you before intense exercise, that could make him sick (vomiting…). The largest portion is given at night.

    Life expectancy

    This breed of dog has a life expectancy of about 12 years.

    Buy a “Hanover Tracker”

    If you are interested in a Hanoverian Scenthound, you must contact him Club Hirschmann well in advance of your planned purchase. Puppies are only released to members on a set schedule. You should then be able and willing to give this hunting dog species-appropriate living conditions for at least 10 years. A puppy of this breed costs about 850 EUR.

    Characteristics "Hanoverian Scenthound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hanoverian Scenthound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Hanoverian Scenthound"

    Photos:

    1 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hs-hannoverscher-schweisshund-macho-5226519/
    2 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hannoverscher-schweißhund-perros-5193568/
    3 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/terrier-hannoverscher-schweisshund-4453683/
    4 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hannoverscher-schweißhund-perros-5193562/
    5 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hannoverscher-schweißhund-perros-5193559/
    6 – Hanoverian Scenthound by Hirschmann Association, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Hanoverian Scenthound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds. ⓘ
    • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Hanoverian Scenthound"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    09. 06. 1999

    Use:

    Trail dog. Hound Dog.



    General appearance:

    The general appearance of the hardy Hannover Hound is that of a medium-sized dog., well proportioned and strong. Well placed front and rear limbs, with strong muscles that enable him for persevering work. Limbs that are too tall and especially an overdeveloped forehead restrict their work of sniffing with their nose on the ground and are atypical.. The deep and wide chest gives the lungs plenty of room and allows for long and demanding jobs. The slightly wrinkled forehead and the transparent dark eyes give the Hanover Hound that serious look on its face, so typical in the. The red base color is also typical for the breed., ranging from a light coloration and can vary to a brindle coloration of shades with dark effects, almost black.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    • A . Body Length / Height at the Cross : 1,4 to 1
    • B. Chest Depth / Height at the Cross: 0,5 to 1
    • C. Long of the Nasal Bridge / Head Length: 0,5 to 1



    Behavior / temperament:

    Calm and confident temperament, sensitive towards its driver and selective and reserved towards strangers. High capacity for concentration in the search work during the hunt with a marked relationship of revolt towards the hunter who conducts it.

    Head:

    Slightly wrinkled forehead.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Width, increasing the same back, slightly domed. Slightly developed occipital protuberance, superciliary arch, seen in profile clearly marked.
    • Stop : Strongly marked, in males it is more noticeable.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Wide, usually black, rarely dark brown. Big nose, wide, nostrils wide open. Slightly convex or nearly flat bridge of the nose, in males more convex. Gradually narrowing in the direction of the forehead.
    • Snout : Strong, deep and wide. Well developed for use (approximately 50 % the length of the head).
    • Lips : Widths, hanging and well rounded.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Normally developed jaws, Very strong, right, giving enough space to all teeth. 42 teeth with a scissor or pincer bite.
    • Cheeks : Powerful muscles and very strong.

    Eyes : Neither prominent nor sunken, tight eyelids, dark brown irises. Free of ectropion or entropion.

    Ears : Long Middle, tall and wide insert, smooth and without twisting. They hang tight to the head, with rounded edge.

    Neck:

    Long and strong, gradually widening towards the chest, full and loose throat skin, the formation of a slight double chin is allowed.

    Body:

    • top line : Long, many times slightly developed.
    • Cross : Normally checked, strong neck insert.
    • Back : Strong.
    • Pork loin : With a slight arch, wide and flexible.
    • Rump : Wide and long, descending slightly towards the tail.
    • Breast : Deep and spacious, deeper than wide.
    • Bottom line and abdomen : On a line that gradually ascends, slightly retracted.

    Tail:

    High insertion, long and slightly arched. In its insert is strong, gradually tapering to a point.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Viewed from the side, the placement is straight and parallel under the body.. Seen from the front, their placement is straight and often close together.. Well proportioned to the body.
    • Shoulder : Flat shoulder blades, strong muscles, placed well oblique.
    • Arm : Long. Elbows : Placed well back and glued.
    • Forearm : Straight, strong muscles.
    • Articulation of the Carpus : Wide, almost right.
    • Metacarpus : Never fully inclined.
    • Previous feet : Strong, round, fingers well arched and together, big rude ear pads, strong nails.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Seen in profile, the placement is forward or slightly back. good angulation. Viewed from the rear right. For a medium-sized dog with longer than height, the relationship with the body is normal..
    • Pelvis : Wide and spacious.
    • Thigh : With strong muscles.
    • Knee : The joint with an angulation of more than 120º.
    • Leg : Straight and dry.
    • Tarsus : Wide and strong
    • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical to the floor.
    • Hind feet : Rounded, fingers well together.

    Movement:

    Master all the movements, with strong momentum and elastic and during canter it covers the surface well. The preferred movement during work is the walk and canter.

    Mantle

    SKIN : Thick, well loose, folds predominantly on the head and sometimes in the throat area. The forehead with folds is typical.

    HAIR : Short, thick, hard, rough. In the back of the thigh somewhat longer and thicker. The hair on the tail is bushy, rough and somewhat longer and thicker at the bottom.

    COLOR : Light to dark deer red, more or less brindle, with or without mask. Small white spots on the chest are tolerated.



    Size and weight:

    Height at the Cross :

    • Males: 50 –55 cm.
    • females: 48 – 53 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: 30 – 40 Kg.
    • females: 25 – 35 Kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

    • Square structure.
    • Fine bone structure.
    • Bite faults: Absence of the first premolars or other teeth, prognathism or inferior.
    • Ectropion, entropion.
    • Turned or small ears.
    • Dog strongly developed at the back.
    • Sunken or steep back.
    • Barrel-shaped chest.
    • Strongly curved or too thin tail.
    • Straight or loose shoulders.
    • Pronounced cow's claw or open claws.
    • Open feet or hare's foot.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hanoverian Hound, Hanoverian Scenthound, Hannover’scher Schweisshund (English).
    2. Chien de rouge du Hanovre (French).
    3. Hannoversche Schweisshunde (German).
    4. (em alemão: hannover’scher schweisshund) (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso de Hannover (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Basset Hound
    Reino Unido FCI 163 . Small-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Very loving and joyful.
    Weight: 16 to 20 kg.
    Height: 33 to 38 cm..
    Life expectancy: 10 -12 years

    The Basset Hound is a very happy dog, good and very sociable

    Basset Hound

    Content

    Characteristics "Basset Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Basset Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The origin of the Basset Hound It, without a doubt, French and one of its closest ancestors is the Artois Hound, that was brought to England in 1.874 along with the Norman artesian Basset, crossing in England into a single breed which in turn was crossed with the St. Hubert Hound (using in 1.892 techniques of artificial insemination), favouring, during the selection, copies of most short legs, in order to obtain a dog capable of getting even between the most thick vegetation.

    In 1880 It is considered the first class of Basset Hound in England and it is also being prepared at this time that the first standard and it appears that the dichotomy between Work and Beauty. At the end of the 19th century, the breeding of this breed grows rapidly and the quality of their dogs, as well, and they are divided into two lineages, the work and the exhibition. Y, was in 1935 the name "Basset Hound" was born, registered first, documented. In 1962, Figure the first litter is registered in France.

    The United States adopted the breed and created a companion-only dog.

    These dogs are around 33 to 38 cm. (on the cross), they have short hair and are generally tricolor (black, honey and white). They also tend to be white with red spots or Red-footed. Some, Although few, they can be gray. They may occasionally leave copies with long hair, although it is not a desirable characteristic according to the breed standard.

    They have very long ears (up to the chest), also long neck with much loose skin and wrinkles around your head, This causes that you have a permanently sad. Its tail is long, erect and a curve.

    Physical characteristics

    "Basset Hound"

    His short stature is misleading because they are very long and they can reach things that dogs of similar heights could not.
    It has marked degree, features that equip it admirably for tracking through rough terrain. Dog short members, heavier bones, considering its size, than any other breed of dog; and although slow movements, they are in no sense clumsy.

    The word Basset It comes from the French "bas" which means low and that is the main characteristic of this breed. The Basset Hound It is a breed of small stature due, fundamentally, their short legs and elongated body. The head is prominent and it highlights a few wrinkled brows (due to the large amount of skin), long floppy ears, a few deep eyes that convey sadness and hanging lips. The skin is flaccid and causes many wrinkles around the body and is covered by a short hair, rough can be of different colors of the Bassets (white, black & Fawn) in any combination.

    Character and skills

    Low and somewhat plump appearance might suggest it is a lazy dog and something sleazy but this is only an impression, is a loving dog of the year. You need to do plenty of exercise to prevent overweight and arthritis at advanced ages.

    A specific care of this breed is the possibility of the development of conjunctivitis due to the loose skin around the eyes. (that leads to contain moisture), should be monitored continuously.

    His facial expression promises sadness, fatigue, but a dog very joyful, good and very sociable, She loves children and adapts perfectly to the family environment. As well, despite his physical appearance, is a dog She loves the exercise, Sport and trips. It can be very stubborn, as well, about all dogs...

    Nice temperament, never aggressive or shy (only in some cases). It has great strength in the field. extremely faithful.

    Basset Hound Education

    The stubborn side of Basset Hound requires authoritative parenting. You don't have to wait for him to "pass his youth", since it only matures around 3 years. A constant education, firm and consistent from an early age will make a good companion dog.

    In fact, no matter how smart I am, you will know how to make the most of every hesitation. Hence the importance of being consistent and clear in the rules and the rewards that will be given. It shouldn't surprise you that he can turn a deaf ear when you annoy him..

    Salud «Basset Hound»

    It is known that the Basset Hound Have overweight, so the risk of canine obesity must be taken into account, that can damage your spine.

    Being the back a sensitive point of the Basset Hound, it is recommended to avoid obstacles and stairs in your daily life.

    It also, the Basset Hound have a predisposition to certain skin conditions:

    – atopia;
    – dermatitis with malassezia;
    – primary seborrhea;
    – intertrigo (in the folds of the skin).

    Their long ears can also be a complicating factor. In fact, are prone to infections such as scabies in the ear, due to Otodectes cynotis, a microscopic mite that causes itching and pain. This infection is diagnosed by direct examination of the parasite in the ear and then treated by local application of an acaricidal treatment..

    Last, the eyes of the Basset Hound, since it is known that the breed has a genetic predisposition that favors the development of primary glaucoma, an eye disease in dogs that impairs the function of the optic nerve. This disease is diagnosed by an ophthalmological exam that measures intraocular pressure, what should a vet do. It is recommended that this examination be performed as soon as possible in the Basset, since the adverse effects of this disease can be reduced if detected early.

    Aseo «Basset Hound»

    The Basset Hound does not need much coat maintenance. But, the Basset Hound loses hair all the time, so it should be brushed regularly to avoid the accumulation of hair in the house.

    It also, their ears often need to be cleaned, as their length makes it particularly easy for dirt to enter them.

    Basset Hound pictures

    Basset Hound Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI ⓘ, AKC ⓘ, ANKC ⓘ, CKC ⓘ, ​KC ⓘ, NZKC ⓘ, UKC ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Basset Hound"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010

    Use:

    Hunting dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a short-limbed hound, of considerable substance, well balanced and with countless qualities. It is important to keep in mind that it is a working hound and must be suitable for those purposes., therefore it must be strong, active and have great resistance in the field of work. TEMPERAMENT / BEHAVIOR: It is a tenacious hound of ancient lineage, that hunts by venting its prey and has the instinct of the pack. His voice is deep and melodious. He is gentle and affectionate, never aggressive or shy.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a tenacious hound of ancient lineage, that hunts by venting its prey and has the instinct of the pack. His voice is deep and melodious. He is gentle and affectionate, never aggressive or shy.

    Head:

    The forehead may have a small amount of wrinkles, as well as the part next to the eyes. In any case, the skin on the head is elastic enough to wrinkle slightly when facing forward or when the dog lowers its head.

    Cranial region:

    The top of the snout is almost parallel to the top line of the skull and is not much longer than the head., measured from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput.

    • Skull: It is domed in shape and the occipital protuberance is prominent; its width is medium in the region of the eyebrows and decreases slightly to the muzzle.
    • Depression links (Stop): Something marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Completely black, except for light colored hounds, where it appears brown or liver. Windows are wide and wide open; the truffle sticks out a little beyond the lips.
    • Snout: The appearance of the muzzle is thin, but it is not pointed.
    • Lips: The flews of the upper lip considerably cover the lower lips.
    • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong, with a perfect bite, regular and full scissor, That is, the upper incisors cover the lower incisors in close contact and are implanted at right angles in the jaws..

    Eyes: Rhomboid-shaped, they are neither prominent, or sunk. They are dark, but they can be medium brown in light colored hounds. His expression is calm and serious. Light or yellow eyes are very undesirable.

    Ears: Low insertion, just below the eye line. They are long, although not in excess, and extend only slightly beyond the tip of a snout of correct length. They are narrow throughout their length and tightly curled inwards. They are very flexible, fine and smooth texture.

    Neck:

    He's muscular, well arched, quite long and with a pronounced dewlap, although not in excess.

    Body:

    Long and deep throughout its length; the withers and the loin are approximately the same height.

    • Back: Rather wide and horizontal. From the withers to the hips the back is not excessively long.
    • Pork loin: May be somewhat arched. Breast : Viewed from the front, the sill adapts perfectly to the curvature of the forearms. The sternum is prominent, but the chest is neither narrow nor too deep. The ribs are well rounded and tight; extend well back, no protruding edges.
    • bottom line, belly: There must be adequate clearance between the lower part of the chest and the floor that allows the dog to move freely over all types of terrain..

    Tail:

    It is well established and is rather long. It is strong at its root and gradually diminishes. Under the tail rough hairs are observed in moderate quantity. When is the dog moving, tail stands up well and forms a smooth saber-shaped curve, but never kinked or carried too high.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Upper forearm slopes inward slightly, but not so much as to impede free movement, nor that the forelimbs touch each other when the dog is standing or in action. Some skin folds may appear on the leg but this should not be excessive in any way.
    • Shoulder: They are not heavy; shoulder blades are well tilted back.
    • Elbows: They are not directed inward or outward; are well attached to the sides of the chest.
    • Forearm: Short limbs, strong with good bones.
    • Carpo: It is highly undesirable for it to be deviated forward.
    • Previous feet: Large, with strong joints and pads. The front feet can be pointed straight forward or slightly brought out, but in any case the dog must stand correctly. Weight falls equally on all fingers and pads, so that the feet leave the imprint of a large hound and the pads touch and completely cover the ground.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are very well muscular and prominent, imparting an almost spherical appearance, seen from the back. There may be a few folds between the hock, the foot and on the back of the hock joint may appear a slight bag of skin but by no means this should be excessive.
    • Knee: Well angled.
    • Metatarsus: Hocks set low, slightly carried under the body, but they are not oriented neither in nor out when the dog is standing naturally.
    • Hind feet: Large, with strong joints and pads. Weight falls equally on all fingers and pads, so that the feet leave the imprint of a large hound and the pads touch and completely cover the ground.

    Movement:

    It is important to ensure that the dog can do its job. Movement is smooth and fluid powerful and effortless with front limbs extending well forward and rear limbs, that provide a strong impulse. Movement is free both at the front and at the back. The movement of the hock and knee should not be rigid; fingers should not drag on the ground.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Soft and stretchy without any exaggeration.

    Fur: Smooth, short, and tight, although not too fine. All the outline is clean, no fringes. Long soft hair, fringed, it is highly undesirable.

    Color: It is usually white, black and tan (tricolor) or lemon and white (bicolor), but any of the recognized colors on hounds is acceptable.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: Of 33-38 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

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    Bavarian Mountain Hound
    Germany FCI 217 . Leash (scent) Hounds

    Origin: Germany
    Character: Leal, brave and calm
    Weight: 20 - 25 kg
    Height: Male: 47 - 52 cm., Female: 44 - 48 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 14 years.

    Bavarian Mountain Hound

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound is very suspicious of strangers, I am calm and balanced with its owner.

    Content

    History

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound it is a medium sized hunting dog. He is a highly developed specialist, but at the same time versatile in hunting. Tracking work is his specialty. Master the search and hunt and especially the tracking. On the trail, keep track of an injured animal. Fast and infallible dog work is crucial to reduce the suffering of the prey.

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound dates back to ancient dog breeds. These hounds are also called «Bracken». For hunting, which was an important way of life for our ancestors for thousands of years, dogs with a particularly good sense of smell and an intelligent sense of detection were of great importance. Trace Dogs were also needed to hunt criminals.

    For the Teutons a good Scent hound worth more than a horse. This is attested by a legal text of more than 1000 years of antiguaty, el Lex Baiuwariorum. A document of the year 1459 later attests to Bracken's donation to the Tegrinsee monastery (today Tegernsee) by a Count Kaspar Törring. Already at that time the count systematically raised the Bracken according to a breeding book. The actual Bavarian Mountain Hound also descends from these Bracken.

    In 1870 he also grew up Hanoverian Scenthound. This resulted in a modern and versatile helper for the ranger and hunter.. The dogs had to be distinguished by their high performance in hunting. At the same time, they had to cope with the harsh conditions of the mountains. So, sharp stones were not allowed to bother them as much as storms, snow or high demands on your ability to climb. In 1883 took place the first official exhibition of the Bavarian Mountain Hound. In 1912 was founded the Klub für Bayerische Gebirgsschweißhunde, who has since been very successful in caring for these dogs.

    After World War II, the genetic bottleneck was worked on by crossing into the Tyrolean hound. Although the breed is very rare, is spread throughout Germany. His breeding is organized in a very responsible way. To avoid “elite or champion breeding” the number of offspring of a breeding animal is limited to 18 to 20. On the other hand, at least one animal from each litter raised must be reintroduced into the breed if there are no signs of inherited diseases. It also, breeding is only allowed with dogs that have passed performance tests anyway. The breeding of Bavarian Mountain Hound is a model, a project, how to breed healthy and strong pedigree dogs, even with a numerically very small population. They are raised between 10 and 12 litters with 60 to 80 puppies per year. These go almost only to the professional hands of professional rangers and hunters.

    Photo: Bavarian Mountain Hound (name: Zoran Spod Ruskiej Granicy) by Ralf Lotys (Surely), CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound It is a strong dog, medium-sized, with a height at the withers of about 44 to 52 cm and a weight of 17 to 30 kg. Males, However, they are larger and heavier than females. For your size, has rather short legs. The standard describes its appearance in this way:

    A medium sized dog, harmonious, light, very agile and muscular. The body is slightly longer than tall, slightly raised from behind; leans on legs not too high. The head is carried horizontally or somewhat erect, tail horizontal or slanted down.

    The coat must be dense, smooth, moderately rough, low gloss. The standard requires the following colors:

    Dark red, deer red, Red brown, yellowish red, also pale yellow (even sand color); reddish gray like the winter hair of the red deer, also brindle or dark flecked.
    In the back, the basic color is generally more intense. Muzzle and ears dark.
    The tail is almost always dotted dark. A small, clear spot is allowed on the chest (hound star).

    The meaning is: The colors must camouflage the dog in its hunting work and not give it away, for example with large white marks.

    Character and skills

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a thoroughbred hunting dog with wide awake senses, but without nervousness. As long as you don't have a smell in your nose, impresses with a thoughtful nature, quiet and extremely gentle, that radiates pure slowdown for us humans. The official standard describes its nature as follows: «Calm and balanced; affectionate with his owner, reserved with strangers. What is required is a stable dog, self-confident, fearless and easy to handle, neither shy nor aggressive".

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound it is a very capable working dog that performs its tasks conscientiously and with the utmost dedication. He has a strong homing instinct and is a master of tracking.. Exploring nature with him is, therefore, a very special experience and happiness. The Bavarian Mountain Hound, professionally managed, it is also a very good family dog ​​with a gentle nature.

    Fitness

    One Bavarian Mountain Hound It is not a companion dog for the city or for walks in nature, even if they are daily. Not a dog for the home, but a professional hunting dog who wants and needs the job. Otherwise, his attitude is completely undemanding. So, Ideally, you should live in a house on the edge of the woods or in the country with a garden..

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound wants and can go out in all climates. The standard provides information on the conditions of its maintenance:

    «In accordance with its hunting purpose as a specialist in monitoring cloven-hoofed hunting, the Bavarian Mountain Hound must possess all the qualities required of him to be useful in a difficult pursuit. The usefulness must be proven by appropriate performance tests.".

    Education «Bavarian mountain tracker»

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a very friendly and eager to learn four legged friend, that makes it easier for its owner to train and work with him. Why you want and need this guide. But it is not a dog that awaits orders from its owner. Since dogs have been admitted to breeding for many generations only if they have mastered many demanding performance tests, your level of training is extremely high. This is at the same time an obligation for the leadership of this dog. Because you need the hunting job, where it feels good. His element is search work. Here he has brought it to a stranglehold, you also need to live. But, you should take this into account if you are playing with the idea of ​​sharing your life with a Bavarian Mountain Hound as not a hunter.

    Care and health

    The breed is very easy to care for. Brushing once in a while is enough.

    Typical diseases of the breed:

    Hereditary diseases are not known.

    Nutrition / Food

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound is undemanding in his diet.

    Life expectancy

    The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a life expectancy of about 12 years.

    Buy a “Bavarian Mountain Tracker”

    If you are looking for a dog of this breed, you should contact a breeder affiliated with the Club Bávaro del Bavarian Mountain Hound well in advance of your planned purchase. As a rule, dogs are only handled by rangers or hunters. From time to time, However, it may happen that a dog is looking for another place. But then you should be able and willing to give it living conditions that can be a substitute for its species-appropriate way of life.. A puppy of this breed costs about 1500 EUR.

    Characteristics "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bavarian Mountain Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

    Photos:

    1 – Bavarian Mountain Hound, female and male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – «Bavarian mountain tracker» by Wikimedia
    3 – A Bavarian Mountain Scenthound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Bavarian Mountain Hound during show of dogs in Rybnik – Kamień, Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Kafka und Frodo beim ersten Outdoor Treffen und Grillen bei Audigast. Februar 2014. Kafka ist ein Magyar Vizsla und Frodo ein Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund by Andreas Krüger
    6 – Bavarian Mountain Hound by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds. ⓘ
    • – AKC – Grupo FSS ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Cazadores ⓘ
    • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    01.04.1996

    Use:

    Trail dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a generally harmonious dog, lighter, very active and muscular, medium-sized. The body is a bit elongated and raised in its posterior region ; stands on very long limbs. The head is horizontal or slightly erect ; has the tail carried horizontally or slightly tilted downwards.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is quiet and balanced ; attached to its owner and distrustful of strangers. The dog is required to be firm, self-confident, fearless and docile, without being shy or aggressive.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:

    Relatively wide, little rounded, with a well marked forehead, well-developed superciliary arches and shallow occipital protuberance.

    • Depression links (Stop) : Marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Good size, not too wide, well open nostrils, black or deep red.
    • Snout : A little parted in front of the eyes, slightly shorter than the skull, wide enough, it is not pointed. The bridge of the nose is slightly arched or straight.
    • Lips : Upper lip falling well over the lower one, moderately thick. The corners of the lips are well visible.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaws with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, in which the upper incisors overlap the lower incisors without leaving space ; teeth are implanted vertically in the maxilla. Should have 42 healthy teeth according to the dental formula. Pincer bite allowed.
    • Cheeks : Stand out moderately.

    Eyes : Clean, with an attentive expression. Not too big or round. Dark brown or lighter. Well attached and pigmented eyelids.

    Ears : Something more than moderately long, must reach a maximum up to the truffle ; heavy, high and wide insertion, rounded in its bottom edge, hang down close to the cheeks but not bent.

    Neck:

    Moderately strong. Throat skin is a little loose.

    Body:

    • top line : Rise a little from the withers to the rump.
    • Cross : Bit strong. Smooth transition from neck to back.
    • Back : Strong and elastic.
    • Pork loin : Proportionally short, broad, with good musculature.
    • Rump : Long and fairly flat.
    • Breast : Moderately wide, with well developed parapet; oval rib cage, deep and long, with ribs carried well back.
    • Bottom line and belly : Gradually ascends toward the back of the body; slightly retracted belly.

    Tail:

    Of medium length that reaches a maximum to the tibio-tarsal joint ; high insertion, carries it horizontally or slightly inclined downwards.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS

    • As a whole : Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel, and seen from the side they are well poised under the body. They have good angulations.
    • Shoulder : Strongly muscular. Scapulae oblique and directed backwards.
    • Arm : Long, with strong and thin muscles.
    • Elbows : Glued to the body, no outward or inward deflection.
    • Forearm : Vertical and slim. With strong bones and very good musculature.
    • Articulation of the carpus : Strong.
    • Metacarpus : A little forward directed.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Strong bones. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel. Good angulations.
    • Thigh : Wide and very muscular.
    • Knee : Strong leg : Relatively long, muscular and tendon.
    • Warm-foot joint : Strong.
    • Metatarsus : Short, vertical position.

    FEET : Spoon-shaped, with fingers well arched and joined together, as well as sufficiently cushioned pads, hard, strong and well pigmented. They are placed on the floor in parallel when standing or during movement, no deviations outwards or inwards. Black or horn-colored nails.

    Movement:

    Covers terrain with good range and excellent momentum, forelimbs and hindquarters straight and parallel ; slightly elastic movement.

    Mantle

    SKIN : Thick, firmly attached.

    HAIR : It's dense, glued, smooth, moderately rough, with little brilliance ; it is finer on the head and ears, rougher and longer on the belly , limbs and tail.

    COLOR : Dark red, deer red, Red brown, yellowish red, also pale yellow (even sand color); reddish gray like the winter hair of the red deer, also brindle or dark flecked. In the back, the basic color is generally more intense. Muzzle and ears dark. The tail is almost always dotted dark. A small, clear spot is allowed on the chest (hound star).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • Male : 47 – 52 cm..
    • Female : 44 – 48 cm..

    In both male and female tolerance is never allowed in the larger or smaller size.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS

    • Flesh-colored truffle.
    • Mild upper or lower prognathism. Partial clamp.
    • Very loose eyelids.
    • Very bowed or arched back.
    • Very flattened or barrel-shaped rib cage.
    • Elbows turned very outward or inward.
    • Hindquarters too high.
    • Very narrow position of the hind limbs, or cow-shaped or O-shaped, both when standing and during movement.
    • Coat that is too fine or too thin.
    • Intense deviations in color; black with red markings.
    • Different size.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Marked upper or lower prognathism. Deviated arch of incisors.
    • Missing teeth (except P1).
    • Ectropion, entropion.
    • Congenital broken tail.
    • Weakness in character.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bavarian Mountain Scenthound (English).
    2. Chien de recherche au sang de la montagne bavaroise (French).
    3. Bayerischer Gebirgsschweisshund (German).
    4. (em alemão: Bayrischer gebirgsschweisshund) (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso bávaro de montaña, Rastreador de Baviera (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
    Francia FCI 67 . Small-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Intelligent and stubborn.
    Weight: 16 and 20 kg
    Height: Between the 33 and 38 cm..
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Basset Grifón Vandeano pequeño

    The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a very strong race.

    Content

    History

    The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen It is a small size hunting dog (Petit), under (basset), hard hair (griffon) of French origin (in the region of the Vendée), mainly used for hunting rabbits with his great sense of smell.
    It was developed from the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, larger copy, heavy and long.

    In the past, often to raise both races together. In 1975 are prohibited from crossing them, although puppies with characteristics of both breeds could still be born in the same litter. In France, It was a popular hunting dog for nearly a century (origin s. 16TH); However, the breed is relatively new in other regions.

    Physical characteristics

    Medium-sized, its height varies between the 33 and 38 cm and his weight between the 16 and 20 kg.
    It is a small dog, rustic. Its aspect is neglected and natural. It has hard and rough hair with eyebrows, beard and whiskers woolly. White base, with black spots, Orange or grey.

    Is well proportioned and is approximately a 50% longer than high. Wide tail at base, decreasing towards the tip thickness. It keeps it erect. Their ears are covered with hair; they are long but fail to reach the tip of the nose. Large nostrils. Its back is straight and slightly arched over the lumbar area.

    It has large fame of Digger, jumper and escape expert, so you have to keep it in a safe enclosure.
    Usually, is happy, friendly and always busy in their explorations. He is intelligent and can be stubborn. It's funny and has many security. Jealous and playful. Pretty crook.

    Character and skills

    He is good with children and quite friendly with strangers and although his obstinacy, it is a bit difficult to train, is not especially dependent or independent. Their dominance is moderate.

    He is good with other dogs, but by his hunting instinct, It is not reliable with other pets. Being of small size, has a very loud bark, and tends to the howl.

    Very strong race; serious genetic diseases are not known. prone to ear infections. Times, allergies have been given to insecticides.

    It has hard hair and moved it very little, Although it needs a cleaning and brushing regularly to avoid entanglements.
    It requires moderate exercise, being a good companion to run. At home he is very active and can only live in an apartment if he is sufficiently exercised.

    As open space, a small garden is enough. Adaptable to most climates, prefer the coldest. It´s suitable for novice owners. Care properly has an average life of 10 to 14 years.

    Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen pictures

    Videos Basset Grifón Vandeano small

    Alternative names:

    – Petit basset griffon vendéen / Kleiner basset griffon vendéen / small basset griffon vendéen

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

  • FCI ⓘ
  • AKC ⓘ
  • ANKC ⓘ
  • CKC ⓘ
  • ​KC ⓘ
  • NZKC ⓘ
  • UKC ⓘ

    • FCI breed standard Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

    FCIFCI - Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
    		Basset

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Basset Fauve de Bretagne
    Francia FCI 36 . Small-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Independent
    Weight: 16 to 18 Kg.
    Height: 32 to 36 cm.
    Life expectancy: 11 - 14 years

    Basset Fauve de Bretagne

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a loose and lively temperament

    Content

    History

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne descends in a direct line from the "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", ancient trail breed, today almost completely disappeared that was used for fox and wild boar hunting, in the most dense forest. His parent has retained the qualities of exceptional Hunter and his fogosidad to, often, It is braking with crosses with the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.

    In the 16th century there were four varieties of large dogs in France, the difference between them was more than remarkable in relation to the color of the coat and texture. The four varieties were white (du role), Fawn of the (Bretagne), grey (St Louis du) and the black. All of today's varieties of French hunting dogs seem to have their origin in repeated crossbreeding and mutations of these four types..

    Estos “Grand Fauve de Bretagne”, they were very big dogs, between 70 and 74 cm to the cross. They were known for their effectiveness in the early stages of a hunt.. his bravery, his thin nose, its resistance to cold and humidity and its impetus to hunt its prey, wild boar usually, made them ideal dogs for the thorny thickets of Northwest France. This large variety of Basset Fauve de Bretagne seems to have died out in France. The only representative of the Great "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", is the Fawn Brittany Griffon (48 – 56 cm.), very popular in France.

    There is considerable doubt about how the reduction of the overall size of the race was reduced to half. One theory suggests that it was initiated by selection of smaller litter size specimens., another for the breeding of the smallest specimens for countless generations. In the 19th century there were numerous litters made up entirely of Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

    In the Decade of 1970, as the Basset Fauve de Bretagne It became popular, French hunters decided to introduce new lines. It is generally believed that the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen was used to improve their ability to, possibly, hunting and the Sausage dog to preserve the color of your hair.

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was first registered with the Kennel Club in September of 1991.

    Photo: bassetfauvedebretagneclub

    Physical characteristics

    Endowed with a truly incredible resistance, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is able to hunt for days on end without showing any signs of exhaustion or tiredness.

    Like all Basset French breeds that come from larger size, also it maintains the characteristics of hair, the most voluminous dog head and color which comes. Its trunk while long, is very strong and compact and, Despite the relatively short limbs, moving with enough speed and ease. In any case, It should never have a too short head or seem excessively high on the extremities, as well as the hair should not appear soft or soft to the touch.

    "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

    Ears fall almost at the level of the eyes, not very long, barely reaching the end of the snout, and they end up in tip, they are covered with hair thinner than the rest of body, but never silky. His neck is quite short and muscular. The forelimbs are strong, straight or slightly twisted. Broad and relatively droopy chest. Slightly curved ribs. Long back but a little less than in the other Basset.

    The tail is thick at the base, not too long, and it takes something like a sickle-shaped, is gradually tuned towards the tip. The color is more or less intense Golden or Griffon wheat, sometimes with a white patch on the chest.

    Character and skills

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still required today for rabbit hunting, especially in low forests, where shrubs and las matas prevent passing other hounds.

    It is still quite common in Brittany today, prized for their natural qualities and its perfect adaptation to the landscape, tough and rugged in that area. It's very hard to find, being virtually unknown outside of France.

    It has a loose and lively temperament, so it needs to live always in the open air, that poorly fits the House. However, with a small space on the outside, or with usual and regular walks, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be an ideal pet.

    Breeders list "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

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    Breeders of Basset Fauve de Bretagne

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    Images «Fawn of Brittany Basset»

    «Basset Fawn of Brittany» videos

    Alternative names:

    Basset leonado de Bretaña / Faw brittany basset

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    KCⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.03.2003

    Use:

    Bloodhound dog used for rabbit hunting, the hare, the fox, the roe deer and the wild boar.



    General appearance:

    The Basset Fawn of Brittany is a small dog with a collected body, impetuous, fast for its size. He is endowed with remarkable energy, along with excellent rusticity.



    Behavior / temperament:

    These are passionate hunting dogs, but they are also excellent companions for man. Its sociable, affectionate and balanced. They adapt easily to all terrains, even the most difficult, and to all kinds of hunting. When they are hunting they are brave, slums, tenacious, which makes them very effective.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is rather elongated; and the occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from the front, the skull has the appearance of a lowered curvature, decreasing in amplitude to the level of the superciliary arches that are not very pronounced.
    • Depression links (Stop): Slightly steeper than the Tawny Griffon of Brittany.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: It is black or dark brown in color. The nostrils are wide open.
    • Snout: It's sharper than square.
    • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw well, although not in excess. The whiskers are very abundant.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Jaws and teeth are strong; the joint is perfect and uniform scissor shape. Upper incisors cover lower incisors with tight contact. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws. The absence of PM1 is not penalized.

    EYES: They are not prominent, not too sunk in the orbits. Its color is dark brown. The conjunctiva is not apparent. The look is impetuous.

    EARS: Delicately implanted at the level of the eye line, just reaching the tip of the truffle. They end in a point and are bent inwards and covered with a hair that is flatter and finer than that of the rest of the body..

    Neck:

    Quite short and muscular.

    Body:

    • Back: It is wide, and cut for a basset. Never sunk.Pork loin: Broad and well muscled.
    • Breast : Tall and wide.
    • Ribs: Pretty rounded.
    • Belly: The lower margin is slightly raised towards the back.

    Tail:

    It is slightly sickle-shaped. Is medium length; thick at the base, often spike-shaped and tapers at the tip. When is the dog in action, the tail is laid over the margin of the back and performs regular lateral movements.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Show good bone structure. Shoulder: Oblique, well attached to the thorax.
    • Elbows: They occur in the axis of the body.
    • forearms: Vertical or slightly deflected inward (this particularity is not sought).
    • Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are slightly oblique. Seen from
    • forecrown, occur on the axis of the body or slightly deviated outward (this particularity is not sought).
    • Previous feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
    • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are well muscled. Legs are uniform. Seen from the back, they are parallel, or together, nor separated.
    • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
    • Babillas: Inclined and moderately bent. Metatarsals: Vertical.
    • Hind feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
    • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

    Movement:

    Energetic.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Quite thick and flexible. No presence of double chin.

    Fur: Good hard, rough, pretty short; never woolly, nor curly. The face must not be tangled.

    Color: Fawn ranging from golden wheat to brick red. Some scattered black hairs are tolerated, on the back and on the ears. Sometimes the presence of a white star is observed on the sill (this particularity is not sought).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 0,32 to 0,38 m. for males and females, with 2 cm excess tolerance for exceptional specimens.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    Behavior: Fearful dog.

    Head

    • Wide and flat skull.
    • Superciliary arches too pronounced.
    • Pointed or short snout. Hanging and thick belfuses.
    • light eyes.
    • Flat and wide ears.

    Body

    • Weak appearance.
    • Top margin that is not tight enough.
    • Flattened belly.

    Tail: Deviation.

    Members

    • Poor bone structure.
    • crushed feet.

    Fur

    Scarce, short, fine, soft.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Absence of typical features (any specimen whose characteristics differentiate it from its congeners).
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Very light eyes.
    • Partial or total depigmentation on the nose or on the edge of the eyelids and lips.
    • Knotted tail.
    • Crooked forelimbs.
    • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs (dewclaws never appear in this breed).
    • Long shaggy hair.
    • Any other fur other than that imposed by the standard.
    • Any other size than the one imposed by the standard.
    • Noticeable disability; anatomical malformation.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
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