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Black Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 268 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound joins closely with his people and is very loyal

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Content

History

Among the three moose hunters of the North (Black Norwegian Elkhound, Gray Norwegian Elkhound and Jämthund), the Black Norwegian is probably the one receiving the least attention. But the agile and friendly hunter is an attractive breed to many dog ​​owners..

Its origins go back far back along with those of the Gray Norwegian Elkhound: These self-assured four-legged friends of the Spitz type belong to the time-honoured breeds, because a similar dog look can be tried up to the stone age in Scandinavia.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a modern variant of Gray Norwegian Elkhound and has been officially recognized as an independent breed since 1877. An advantage of him Black Norwegian Elkhound during hunting is that it is clearly visible in the white snow. But, These clever four-legged friends have always been used as guard dogs or pack protection dogs.

Physical characteristics

Despite the similarity of name, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it's a separate breed, but closely related to the Gray Norwegian Elkhound. But, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is much less common.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it is optically a typical Spitz and has a compact, square build with upright ears. He wears his tail rolled up on his back like other dogs Moose hunter from adulthood. It is smaller and more agile than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and weighs around 18 kg with a height of 47 cm to the cross. As the name already indicates, this dog's short coat is black, but white spots on legs and chest are allowed as per standard. Also the eyes are dark. The pelage is dense, very sticky and consists of a rough top coat with a soft bottom coat.

Character and skills

Multifaceted character

The Black Norwegian Elkhound he is very loyal to his people. This does not mean that this independent partner is subordinate. Abroad, these dogs are lively, curious and open to all common adventures. But, the busy Black Norwegian Elkhound they also enjoy cozy hugs on a quiet afternoon.

They are playful, brave and very smart. Like many Nordic dogs, They are good "alarm systems", but only limited good watchdogs: They indicate to strangers – loudly and persistently – but it may happen that they then run towards a potential intruder with a wagging tail. These proud four-legged friends don't always get along with other dogs of the same species.. Proper conditioning and socialization is important

Educating the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Easily educated with knowledge

His intelligence and humanity contribute to the education of this Black Norwegian Elkhound don't present big obstacles.

He likes to work with "his" people and does what they say, as long as you find it useful too. Because you always have to take into account the small stubbornness of this independent hunter when training him. Be consistent and pay special attention to recoverability and bark control. Strength and toughness are absolutely out of place in the upbringing of this sensitive four-legged friend.

Usually reacts very quickly and strongly to harsh words and reproaches, so use them sparingly. The Black Norwegian Elkhound can be better motivated by the principle of positive reinforcement – clicker training can also be of great help here. A visit to the puppy school helps improve this companion's social streak, which is sometimes a bit belligerent compared to other dogs. It can also be very useful to attend training classes at the dog school. – it is better to choose a suitable dog school where you and your companion feel comfortable before the puppy arrives.

Health «Black Norwegian Elk Hunter»

In general, the breed is considered to be quite robust and, as long as it is raised responsibly, is largely free of genetic diseases. Representatives of the breed can reach the 13 years old in good health. This energetic four-legged friend needs a species-appropriate diet, which should consist mainly of meat: So, you must choose a food in which meat is the first element of the declaration and preferably cereals are not included. Your dog's energy needs depend on his constitution and how much he consumes through exercise, so keep an eye on your slim waist and adjust daily servings as needed.

Important: Just like us humans, small snacks move quickly to the hips too – plan your dog's snacks in the general ration. Healthy snacks include dry dog ​​chews or sugar-free dental care snacks and freeze-dried meat snacks. Water must always be freely available.

“Black Norwegian Elk Hunter” Care

The coat of the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is very important to the furry four legged friend, because it performs an outstanding protective function in the harsh northern climate and protects it from extensive autumn rains as well as icy winds. Help your companion keep his coat in a tidy condition by brushing every few days to remove any dead hairs.. You can also brush daily during the coat change, so your roommate loses less hair in the apartment. Coat dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried.

You should only bathe your roommate if it can't be helped, use a mild dog shampoo for this purpose. When brushing, routinely check ears and clean with a mild shampoo if necessary. Some dog owners have chosen to brush their roommates' teeth with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.. It is a good way to prevent tartar and its secondary diseases until the dog is old enough. But, you should already accustom your puppy to the ritual. Also check the claws of older dogs from time to time – if they no longer wear enough, you need to shorten them accordingly with a pair of dog claw pliers.

Activities «Black Norwegian Elk Hunter»

Although his original task was to accompany the hunter when hunting moose and bears, but also smaller animals like foxes, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is a versatile all-rounder: Loves outdoor exercise and is considered very persistent. This is why you can easily take your four-legged adult friend with you to training sessions. jogging.

Outdoor activities can be relaxed, especially if you have trained your Black Norwegian Elkhound so it doesn't run away with every rabbit. Apart from recovery exercises – that only very few moose hunters enjoy – the docile and energetic dog can get excited about many things: These may include, you can find great fun in agility sports and fetch games. It also, It is suitable for the work of rescue dogs. Some owners of moose hunters they also report on beautiful experiences with their partner, trained as a visiting dog, with whom they visit, for example, retirement or nursing homes and give the residents of those places an animal joy. Try together what you like, the possibilities are great!

Is a “Black Norwegian Elk Hunter” best for me??»

The Black Norwegian Elkhound suits athletes who like to be outside and keep their dog busy. If you can make this possible for your dog, it is also possible to keep it in an apartment, as long as the apartment offers enough space. Training can be mastered by beginners if they are willing to deal with the hunting characteristics of the breed and adjust training accordingly..

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it can be a wonderful companion for children. This original hunter can live normally with cats, sometimes even in a friendly way, if you have already gotten used to them as a puppy. Otherwise there could be problems, because the dog sees the cat as prey. Small animals like rabbits are not ideal companions, since they can always trigger prey drive.

One Black Norwegian Elkhound can also sleep outside, what can be a sensible alternative for these heat sensitive animals in summer. But, needs close family connections and does not like to be alone. Before the dog moves, clarify not only the one-time and ongoing expenses you will have to pay, but also if you are willing to spend several hours a day actively with your new partner for years to come. You should also take care of your dog in case of illness or during the holidays – many destinations nowadays also offer holidays with a dog.

Where can I find my desired «Black Norwegian Elk Hunter?»

It doesn't matter which of the two Norwegian Elkhound has won your heart: Outside Scandinavia, big game hunters from the far north are rarely seen. This is even more difficult with the black Norwegian than with the gray. So, if you are interested in this animal rarity, please contact the Nordic breed clubs in your country. If required, they can contact breeders at home and abroad. But, you will usually have to take into account waiting times and long distances to travel to the desired puppy. in his native country, Norway, only a few are born 120 puppies every year.

Consequently, it becomes difficult or impossible if you are looking for a Black Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, that is already grown. It is very unlikely that you will find a four-legged dog of this type in the animal protection organizations of your country.; However, a visit there may be helpful if you are open to other breeds.

Characteristics "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

“Black Norwegian Elk Hunter” cub by Eirik Newth / CC BY

«Black Norwegian elk hunter» running through the snow by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1602973

Videos "Black Norwegian Elkhound"/h2>

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs.

FCI breed standard "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It is a typical Spitz with a square construction.; black hair is rather close to the body; pointed ears pricked; tail curled over the back. Muscular and athletic neck, from a noble door.
 
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height at the withers corresponds to the length of the body. Muzzle and skull are the same length.


Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

It is wedge shaped and tapers towards the truffle. Thin and rather light, relatively wide at the level of the ears.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Almost flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Notable, but not abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Straight nose cane.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite; complete denture.
  • Eyes: They are not prominent; preferably dark brown.
  • Ears: High insertion, upright, a little longer than wide at the root, pointy.

Neck:

Medium long, firm, no loose skin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Well developed.
  • Back: Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Well developed, wide and straight.
  • Rump: Wide, well muscled.
  • Breast : Proportionally deep; ribs tight.
  • Belly: slightly retracted.

Tail:

High insertion; short, thick, covered with a layer of hairs sparse and well attached, but without feathers. Tightly curled over the back, without being diverted to the side.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Firms, tendinosos, strong, but not heavy.
  • Shoulder: Oblique.
  • Arm: Moderately oblique.
  • Elbow: Good paste, turned neither out nor in.
  • Forearm: Straight.
  • Metacarpus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined.
  • Front feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact and not turned out.
 
LATER MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Knee and hock moderately angled. Parallels seen from behind. Undesirable spurs.
  • Thigh: Muscular and broad.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Leg: Medium long.
  • Hock: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined; seen from behind parallel.
  • Rear feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel seen from the front or from behind.

Mantle

HAIR: Dense and rough, but well attached to the body; short and smooth on the head and on the front of the extremities; longer on the chest, the neck, on the back of the limbs and on the bottom of the tail. The coat consists of a rather long, rough outer coat of hair and a soft undercoat, shaggy and black.
 
COLOR: Glossy black. A little white on the chest and feet can be tolerated.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • For males : 46 – 49 cm., ideal height 47 cm..
  • For females : 43 – 46 cm., ideal height 44 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
  • Bitefork clamp; irregular teeth.
  • Absence of undercoat of hairs.
  • White hairs, white in the queue.
  • White « tights ».
  • Agitated temperament, nervous; barking dog.
SERIOUS LACK
  • Short tail from birth.
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.
Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk Elghund Svart, Norsk Elghund Black, Black Elkhound, Norwegian Moose Dog (black) (English).
2. Chien d’élan norvégien noir (French).
3. Norsk Elghund Sort (German).
4. Norsk elghund sort (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound noruego negro (español).

Photos:

1 – Black Norwegian Elkhound About 1 years old by Rvenes / CC BY-SA

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Eurasian
Alemania FCI 291 . Asian Spitz and related breeds

Eurasier

The Eurasian is self-confident, quiet, tolerant, adaptable, willing to learn and smart.

Content

History

In the Decade of 1960, Julius Wipfel raised females of Keeshond (Wolfspitz) and males of Chow-Chow en Weinheim, Baden-Wuerttemberg, initially the Wolf-Chow. He finally raised this dog with him Samoyed and obtained an original dog with a natural structure and a balanced character.

In 1973 the breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and it is, therefore, the youngest German dog breed. The youngest breed, officially recognized German breed owes its name to its original European breeds (Keeshond = EUR) and asian (Chow-Chow and Samoyed = ASIER). The task of the robust companion and family dog ​​with character was not even hunting, nor grazing, nor on guard. The Eurasian was bred solely as a social partner for humans.

Physical characteristics

The Eurasian is balanced, well built, medium-sized, with erect ears. It can be of different colours: beige, reddish brown, the Grey Wolf, black. A characteristic feature is the pattern of the coat of agoutis and the patterns of bands and stripes, that for example wolves also have.
The male has a height of 52 to 60 the cross and weighs cm, approximately, of 23 to 32 kg. The female has a height of 48 to 56 cm to cross and weighs between 18 to 26 kg.
Typical of the coat of the Eurasian is his dense undercoat, which is an excellent protection against the cold and also repels dirt. Just the muzzle, the face, the ears and the front of the legs are short-haired. The tail, the back of the front legs and the back legs have long hairs.

By the way, the Eurasian get their tongues partially and sometimes even completely blue from the Chow-Chow, whose blue tongue merged with the pink tongue of the Keeshond and Samoyed.

Character and skills

The Eurasian is self-confident, quiet, tolerant, adaptable, willing to learn and smart. Above all, animals are very close to their family members, which does not make them a one man dog.

The Eurasian they need constant and close contact with their humans and are therefore completely unsuitable for housing in kennels. In an animal shelter, these sensitive dogs would suffer extraordinarily and eventually wither away. How the Eurasiers are so focused on their family, should not be left in the hands of other people, even when they are on vacation. Wants to be with his family, always and everywhere.

These sensitive animals have a special feeling for the mood and disposition of their humans, and have a distinctive social behavior towards others Eurasian. It also, dogs of this breed are elegant, self-confident and at the same time pleasantly stubborn. They can even trick their owners into getting their way.

Activities with the Eurasian

Although the Eurasian does not have pronounced hunting behavior, a certain prey drive may be present, as in most dogs. But, with a loving consistency, understanding, patience and treats, the Eurasian can be trained to become trouble-free and appreciative companions, that adapt to all situations in life. But, training in an outer hand is out of the question for a Eurasian. If you demand absolute obedience to a dog, you must choose another race.

The Eurasian they need about two hours of exercise a day. Your urge to move can be ideally satisfied by jogging, cycling the agility. Monotonous retrieval games like “fetch for sticks” quickly bore this intelligent animal..

Eurasian care

Despite the dense undercoat, the care of the coat of the Eurasian it is not complicated and is limited to brushing once a week only during the change of coat, must be combed daily. The Eurasier's tongue varies from pink to an infinite number of varieties from pied blue to pure blue.. The inheritance of Chow-Chow fascinates many passers-by and often leads to confusion with the Chinese race. A Eurasier is an incorruptible friend for life.

Buying a Eurasian from a breeder

If you want to buy a puppy of Eurasian, you will need to be prepared for waiting periods, because there are only some 300 or 400 puppies per year under the umbrella organization of the VDH (German Canine Federation. Cubs Eurasian cost around 1000 EUR.

Characteristics "Eurasian"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Eurasian" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Eurasian"

Photos:

1 – Kai de Eurasipomer (Nombre original Selly de Eurasipomer) by Siasegos / CC BY-SA
2 – Eurasier by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eurasier_liegend.jpg
3 – Eurasier by https://flic.kr/p/eKr7Rv
4 – Eigen gemaakte foto van een Eurasier (hondenras) by Ekta / CC BY-SA
5 – A beautiful Eurasier male I met during a walk. His name is Haiko vom Born by https://flic.kr/p/UAo4j3
6 – Adult tan and black eurasier dog on body of water by https://www.pikrepo.com/fwskj/adult-tan-and-black-eurasier-dog-on-body-of-water

Videos "Eurasian"

Eurasian - Breed of dog
Dogs breeds: Eurasian
Raffi - Eurasian - 3 Week Residential Dog Training at Adolescent Dogs
Raffi – Eurasian – 3 Week Residential Dog Training at Adolescent Dogs

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds.
  • ANKC – Non sporting
  • CKC – Group 3 – Working Dogs
  • ​KC – Utility
  • NZKC – Non Sporting
  • UKC – Northern Breeds

FCI breed standard "Eurasian"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.01.1994

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

medium size dog, harmonious structure, Spitz type, with erect ears, in different shades. The length of the hair allows us to distinguish the proportions of the body. regular bone structure.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The length of the body is a little greater than the height of the withers. The relationship between the length of the snout and the length of the cranial region is almost the same.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a trusting dog, calm, equanimous and with great resistance to any provocation. He is vigilant and alert without being loud; develops a strong relationship with his family. It is reserved with strangers, without being aggressive; does not show hunting instinct.
To achieve a complete development of these characteristics, The Eurasian dog needs intimate and constant domestic contact with its family, but also comprehensive and consistent training.

Head:

As a whole : balanced skull, not very wide. The head is wedge-shaped when viewed from above and from the sides.. The nasal cannula and the cranial region are placed in parallel.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Flat forehead with a marked frontal furrow. Well-defined occipital protuberance.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Unremarkable.

facial region:

  • Nose : Medium-sized, truffle with black pigmentation.
  • Snout : Neither too thick nor too pointed. Gradually tapers forward to the nose. The nasal cannula and the horns of the lower jaw are straight.
  • Lips : Tight edges of the lips and black pigmentation.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws, They form a wide arch in the lower jaw. Strong and complete teeth (42 teeth according to the usual formation of the teeth); scissors or pincer bite. The upper incisors slightly surpass the lower incisors or are in perfect opposition to each other. The premolars and molars must be placed in a line without gaps between them.. All teeth should be vertical in relation to the jaw.
  • Cheeks : Not very pronounced.
  • Eyes : dark, medium-sized, neither sunken nor protruding. Slightly oblique opening of the eyelids. Edge of the eyelids with black and very adherent pigmentation.
  • Ears : They are separated by approximately the width of the base of an ear.. Its size is medium and its shape is triangular..
    The tips of the ears are slightly round and should be erect.. The tips of the ears and the center of the stop form approximately an equilateral triangle.

Neck:

Of average length, in harmony with the general appearance. Good musculature. The skin is very adherent in the throat region. Harmonious transition to the rest of the body.

Body:

  • As a whole : The body is strong, with the trunk not very short.
  • Cross : Marked.
  • Back : Firm and straight, with very good muscles.
  • Pork loin : With good length, good width and very good muscles.
  • Rump : Straight, wide and strong.
  • Breast : Reaches up to the elbows, with oval-shaped rib cage. Well developed sill, although not too prominent. Long sternum, that extends well back.
  • bottom line : Get up slightly.

Tail:

With straight insert, round and firm, of good thickness, tapering towards the tip. Has thick fur. The tail is carried folded over the back, or a little to one side or well rolled. When it hangs it reaches up to the hock joint.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Viewed from the front, They are placed straight and parallel. Viewed from the side, They are moderately angled. The arm and forearm are almost the same length.
  • Shoulder : With good muscles. Scapulas placed in a slightly oblique shape.
  • Arm : Of medium length and with good muscles.
  • Elbow : Close to the rib cage. Forearm : Of average length, with good musculature.
  • Articulation of the carpus : Strong.
  • Metacarpus : Of average length. Seen from the front it is completely straight; seen from the side it is directed slightly forward.
  • Front foot : Oval, compact fingers, moderately arched. Strong nails with dark pigmentation. Imitation pads, thick with black pigmentation. Dense fur between the pads.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Seen from behind they are placed straight and parallel and seen from the side they are moderately angled. Thigh and leg are almost the same length.
  • Pelvis : slightly oblique.
  • Thigh : Of medium length and strongly muscled.
  • Knee : Stable, not too open.
  • Leg : Of average length, good musculature.
  • The Hock joint : Placed in a not very low position, stable, no deviations outwards or inwards.
  • Metatarsus : With good length and width, seen from the side it is placed in a vertical position.
  • Rear foot : Oval, compact fingers, moderately arched. Strong nails with dark pigmentation. Firm pads, thick and black pigmented. Thick fur between the pads.

Movement:

Covers a lot of ground, with a lot of thrust and good reach.

Mantle

SKIN : Adherent, Pigmented.

HAIR : Throughout the body it has a thick undercoat.; the outer coat is of medium length and the hair is not too close together. The hair is short on the muzzle, face, ears, and anterior part of the limbs. The tail, the back of the forelimbs and hindlimbs are covered with long hair (feathers).The fur on the neck is slightly longer than on the rest of the body., sín formar una melena.

COLOR : All colors and their respective combinations are allowed, excluding pure white, the presence of white spots and liver color.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 52 – 60 cm.
  • females : 48 – 56 cm..

Weight :

  • Males : 23 – 32 kg
  • females : 18 – 26 kg.

The balance between proportions is very important, However, The ideal values ​​to achieve are the average weight and size.

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 56 cm.
  • females : 52 cm..

Weight :

  • Males : 26 kg
  • females : 22 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Fear, shyness, excessive distrust.
• Deficiencies in sexual characteristics.
• Lack of one or more incisors or canines, lack of one or more premolars 3 or 4 as well as one or more molars 1 or 2; bite defects.
• Ectropion, entropion; very deep or very small eyes.
• Distichiasis (eyelashes placed in two lines).
• Semi-erect or drooping ears.
• Broken tail.
• Noticeable lack of pigment.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Eurasian Dog (English).
2. Eurasier (French).
3. Eurasier (Hunderasse) (German).
4. Eurasier (Portuguese).
5. Eurasian (español).

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Gray Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 242 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

An advantage of Gray Norwegian Elkhound is that it is a friendly and social dog does not tend to dominate or attack.

Cazador de Alces Noruego

Content

Characteristics "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Gray Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

National dog of Norway

The roots of this Norwegian national dog go back a long way.: already Stone Age finds give evidence of a very similar quadruped. Some cynologists suspect that the current appearance of the breed is very close to that of the first western European domestic dogs. In scandinavia, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they were used mainly to hunt elk, but also bears, hence its name.

For a long time the breed was mainly bred in Sweden, where he was called "gray dog". But since 1981 Norway has had the sponsorship: The breed got its current name, The "gray dog" was formally eliminated as a breed in this context.

In total there are three Moose Hunter dogs: Besides of Gray Norwegian Elkhound, are the Black Norwegian Elkhound and the Jämthund Sueco. The Norwegian gray is the most common: Although rarely seen outside of Scandinavia, he is very popular in his home country and is considered the national dog there.

Physical characteristics

The dog Gray Norwegian Elkhound has a very classic look, similar to the first dogs domesticated by humans in Western Europe. The waterproof coat in typical shades of gray, black and white already gives an indication of the Nordic origin of this dog Moose Hunter. But it also has the effect that some laymen at first glance consider it a mixed race with parts of the Huskys. With a maximum height of 52 cm at the withers and a body weight of about 24 kg with compact structure, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound belongs to the medium-sized breeds and is larger than the Black Norwegian Elkhound. The pointy ears are erect and the tail is ideally rolled slightly over the back..

Character and skills

The Gray Norwegian Elkhound they are intelligent animal companions with their own personalities. So if you are looking for a four-legged friend who is willing to subordinate, you are wrong with this proud fellow. The breed is considered brave, smart and friendly. To the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they usually like to bark, make sure to control it from when they are puppies. Many Gray Norwegian Elkhound they are therefore very suitable as watchdogs, because they are alerted by strangers – However, it is quite possible that this human-friendly breed will be caressed by a stranger. In an emergency, However, loyal four-legged friends are always ready to defend their loved ones. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound can be well kept as a family dog – whenever I exercise a lot outside. He gets along very well with children and shows his playful side, especially when interacting with them.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Training

Although this breed does not have a submissive nature, is considered easy to create. An advantage is that this friendly and social dog does not tend to dominate or attack. In any case, it is important to have a sufficient workload, because a boring Gray Norwegian Elkhound seek their occupation independently, and this is usually not to the liking of their owners. It also, make sure that from the age of the puppy you work for a good recovery of the hunting dog. You should also take into account the joy of barking when training. Attending a dog training school can support you and your four-legged friend in learning together and also reinforces their social streak in handling conspecifics.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Health

These Norwegian hunters they are considered very robust and hardly prone to genetic diseases. There is a slight predisposition to the eye disease Progressive Retinal Atrophy (ARP) and hip dysplasia – before buying a puppy, Please, talk to the breeder in question, who will be happy to inform you about the health precautions for your farm animals. Exercising and eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep your puppy's joints in shape during old age.. Make sure this dog always has a cool place to stay in the summer – the breed tolerates the cold well, but is considered to be heat sensitive. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound can reach an age of up to 16 years, some even more.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Nutrition

Like every dog, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound you need a balanced diet that is high in meat. So make sure you give a food where meat is at the top of their intake., regardless of whether you choose wet or dry food. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound tend to gain weight quickly, so you should always watch your daily ration and include treats. The manufacturer's instructions are only a rough guide., as metabolism and exercise change your dog's energy needs. So check your partner's weight regularly so you can counter if he gains or loses weight. If you want to reward your dog, use high-quality snacks without sugar or grains. Chunks of freeze-dried meat for dogs are a good example. Dry chews meet your partner's chewing needs. Make sure your four-legged friend always has plenty of drinking water available.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Care

This dog's coat consists of a longer top coat and a dense undercoat.. It is very weather resistant and easy to brush. But, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound you also lose a relatively large amount of hair, especially during coat change twice a year. During this time, you should brush him daily to stop the flood of hair in your home and rid the dog of dead hair. Especially with older animals or if your dog walks mainly on the soft forest floor, you may need to trim the claws regularly. This will prevent your Gray Norwegian Elkhound get hurt if you get stuck with them. If you are not sure, ask your vet to show you how to trim them during checkups – you can usually do the pedicure yourself with special pliers. When brushing your dog's ears, also check that they are not dirty and use a special ear cleaner for dogs if necessary. You can effectively prevent tartar and its consequences by brushing your dog's teeth every day together with a dog toothbrush and an animal-friendly toothpaste.. If you are considering this, you should get your pup used to the ritual around his shiny little teeth.

Is a Norwegian Elkhound right for me??

The Gray Norwegian Elkhound still suits hunters well, but he can also be a happy family dog ​​if he has enough outdoor activity. Not a dog for the city. A fenced garden would be an ideal addition to your home.. This breed is not made for living in a small apartment.. Should already have experience with dogs, because although the Gray Norwegian Elkhound be smart and like to learn, will not accept instructions that seem crazy. Here you need the right mix of knowledge and sensitivity. Can get along with cats, but you should have already known them as potential mates at puppy age.

Like any other four legged friend, keeping this dog requires a not inconsiderable amount of time: Are you prepared to spend a few hours outside with your partner every day, whatever the weather?? It also, estimate costs in advance: In addition to the purchase price and, if required, the basic equipment, there are regular expenses for vet visits, high quality food, as well as the dog's tax and insurance.

Where can I buy a Norwegian Elkhound?

If you are looking for a Gray Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, you must have a little patience. So it makes sense to contact the Nordic dog clubs directly., that can help you, for example, to make contacts abroad. Because especially in the far north there are naturally more specimens. In scandinavia, a few 2.000 puppies of the breed see the light of day every year.

The probability of finding a Gray Norwegian Elkhound adult in animal shelters is extremely low outside of Scandinavia. So, even if you prefer to give an old animal a new home, contact the nordic dog clubs in your country. Possibly the hybrids of the protectors are also questioned, that they will rejoice in a common coexistence with you.

We wish you a lot of joy with your friendly companion from the far north!

Images "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Photos:

1 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/706371
2 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/869691
3 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1336997
4 – Norvin Son of Storm owned by Nichola Herron. Photo by sannse at the City of Birmingham Championship Dog Show, 29th August 2003 by True / CC BY-SA
5 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/no/photo/1233791
6 – Gray Norwegian Elk Hunter by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/césped-mamífero-animales-naturaleza-3259673/

Videos "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs.
  • AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs
  • ANKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs
  • CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs
  • ​KC – Nordic Hunting Dogs
  • NZKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs
  • UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs

FCI breed standard "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It's a typical Spitz, compact body, short and square. Elastic and well-set collar. erect ears. The coat is dense and abundant, but not bristly or long. The tail is tightly curled over the back.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: Square shaped. The length of the skull corresponds to that of the muzzle.



Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

Wedge shaped, relatively wide at the level of the ears. Thin.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Slightly arched.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Well marked, but not too much.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black.
  • Horcico: Whether viewed from above or in profile gradually decreases. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Labios: Tight.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite. Complete denture.
  • Ojors: They are not prominent and should be dark brown..
  • Obars: High insertion, firm and erect, relatively small. Its length slightly exceeds its width at the base; they are pointed and well mobile.

Neck:

Medium length, firm, well upright. Abundant golilla, no loose skin.

Body:

Strong, short loin.

  • Línand the top: Straight from the withers to the insertion of the tail.
  • Cruz: Well developed.
  • Espalda: companies, muscular and straight.
  • Itmor: Well developed.
  • Glikeness: Strong and wide.
  • Pecho: Broad and deep; ribs tight.
  • Línlower ea and belly: Almost straight.

Tail:

High insertion, strong, relatively short. Dense hair, but without fringes. Tightly curled over the back, but not carried to the side. The tip of the tail cannot be stretched out in adult dogs.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong and firm, straight.
  • Hormbros: Inclined.
  • Brazo: Moderately inclined.
  • Elbows: Well glued, turned neither in nor out.
  • Antarm: Straight, be seen from the front or from the side.
  • Metacarpus: Straight seen from the front, moderately inclined viewed from the side.
  • Pinis previous: Rather small, compact; fingers are directed forward.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong, skinny, muscular. Parallels seen from behind. Moderately angled.
  • Thigh: Muscled and wide.
  • Rodinllto: Moderately angled.Leg: Medium long.
  • Corvejón: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: On the dog in a standing position, the metatarsal should not be located further back than the insertion of the tail.
  • Pinis later: Relatively small, oval, compact. Fingers are directed forward.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel, be seen from the front or the back.

Mantle

PIEL: companies, no wrinkles on the head.

  • Plink: Medium long; dense outer coat of hair, rough, abundant, without curls. On the head and in the front of the limbs it is short and smooth. It's the longest on the neck, thigh, on the back of the limbs and on the tail. Soft inner fur cover.
  • Colorr: Various shades of gray. The black tips of the hairs on the outer layer determine the hue of the color. Gray is lighter on the chest, the belly, the extremities, at the bottom of the tail, below the tail insertion and on the "harness-like markings". The harness marking is a stripe width of 5 cm that extends from the withers to the elbows and in which the hairs of the outer layer do not have black tips. The ears and the front of the muzzle are dark in color (dark mask). The dark line from the eye to the ear insert limits the mask. The undercoat of hairs is light gray.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • In males: ideal height: 52 cm..
  • In females: ideal height: 49 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Round or domed skull.
  • Pointed or short snout.
  • Pinz bite Irregular bite.
  • light eyes.
  • Ears that are too big or wide.
  • Tail too short, not tightly screwed, deviated to one side.
  • flattened feet.
  • Too long or too short undercoat.
  • Brownish or yellowish color. Dark undercoat. Sooty color.
  • White on the tip of the tail; white on chest.
  • Weak or nervous temperament.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Yellow or blue eyes.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Short tail from birth.
  • Spurs on the hind limbs.
  • Any color variation other than gray.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk elghund, Grå norsk elghund, Gray Norwegian Elkhound, Small, Grey Elk Dog, Norwegian Moose Dog, Harmaa norjanhirvikoira (English).
2. Norwegian Elkhound (French).
3. Norwegischer Elchhund grau (German).
4. Elkhound, Norueguês cinza (Portuguese).
5. Norsk elghund, Norsk elghund grå, Cazador de alces noruego gris, Gray Norwegian elkhound, Small grey elk dog, Norwegian moose dog (español).

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American Eskimo
Estados Unidos - Not recognized by the FCI

The American Eskimo dog (American Eskimo o «Eskie») is a descendant of the Spitz from the north of the European continent.

Esquimal Americano

Content

History

In northern europe, the Spitz smaller ones ended up becoming the different races of German Spitz. European immigrants brought their pets Spitz to United States, especially to New York, early twentieth century, «All of them descendants of German Spitz largest, the Keeshond, the Pomeranian white and the Volpino Italiano.

Although white was not always a recognized color in the different breeds of German Spitz, in general it was the preferred color in the US. In a display of patriotism around the time of World War I, dog owners began to refer to their pets as American Spitz instead of German Spitz

After World War I, the little dogs Spitz came to the attention of the American public when the dogs became popular entertainers in the American circus. In 1917, the Cooper Brothers Railway Circus introduced his dogs. A dog called Stout’s Pal Pierre was famous for walking a tightrope with the Barnum and Bailey Circus in the 1930, and the sale of puppies after the show also contributed to its popularity. Due to the popularity of circus dogs, many of the current american eskimo dogs they can trace their lineage to these circus dogs.

After the Second World War, dogs remained popular pets. Postwar contact with Japan led to the importation into the United States of the Japanese Spitz, that may have been crossed with the American Eskimo at that time.

The breed was officially recognized for the first time as American Eskimo already in 1919 by the United Kennel Club (UKC) de EE.UU., and the first written record and history of the breed was printed in 1958 by the UKC. At that time there was no official breed club and no breed standard., and the dogs were accepted for registration as individual dogs, based on appearance.

In 1970 the National American Eskimo Dog Association was founded (NAEDA), and individual dog searches ceased. In 1985, breeders who wanted to register the breed in the American Kennel Club (AKC) they created the American Eskimo Dog Club of America (AEDCA). Following AKC requirements for breed recognition, the AEDCA collected the pedigree information of 1.750 dogs that now form the basis of the AKC recognized breed, that it's called American Eskimo dog.

The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995. The herd book was opened from 2000 to 2003 in an attempt to register more lines originally registered by the UKC, and today many dogs american eskimo dogs they have double registration in both American canine clubs.

The breed was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 2006

.

Physical characteristics

American Eskimo
Cute pose, but she was actually a little freaked about the camera. (American Eskimo) – Christmas w/a K, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The American Eskimo dog -also known as Spitz German American– comes in three different size varieties, small to medium. The dogs of the so -called "toy size" reach a height of the cross up to 30 cm and a weight of between 2,7 and 4,5 kg. The version called "Miniature" has a cross height between 28 and 38 cm.. The weight of the dogs ranges from 4,5 and 9 kg. The largest variety, The "standard", reaches a height of 36 to 48 cm and weighs between 8 and 16 kg.

The coat of the american eskimo dog clearly resembles that of the Spitz. It is straight in position and of medium to long length. Dogs have a double coat that protects them from the wind and the elements. Approved coat colors are white and cream.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of dogs of this breed is between 12 and 14 years.

Character and skills

The american eskimo dog considers himself a cheerful and friendly companion. He is very affectionate with his owners. He is always ready to defend his family with courage and without fear. Due to this strong bond with its congeners, these dogs are quite dependent and dependent. But, they are stubborn and, sometimes, stubborn, so they need a loving but constant education. In general, dogs are considered fairly easy to train.

It also, the American Eskimo is intelligent and capable of learning. They can be trained well and they can also learn little tricks, so they have already achieved a considerable degree of fame in the circus. These smart Spitz they need to be very busy so that the mental sub-challenge does not lead to bad behavior.

The American Eskimo he is very awake and they like to bark, so they are often used as watchdogs. But, they do not usually bite and do not show aggressiveness.

Videos "American Eskimo"

Cute American Eskimo Puppy's First Days At Home

American Eskimo Dogs | Breed Judging 2020

Alternative names:

  • Cloud Spitz
  • American Spitz
  • German Spitz
  • Cloud, Eskie
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    English Water Spaniel
    Inglaterra Extinct

    Content

    History

    English Water Spaniel (Water Dog) It is a breed of dog that has been extinct since the first part of the 20th century, was last seen in the s 1930. Is of English origin.

    He was very famous for his skill in hunting waterfowl and being able to dive like a duck. It was described as similar to a Collie or a cross between a Poodle and Curly-coated Springer Spaniel and was usually white with liver or brown markings.

    The English Water Spaniel is prior to Irish Water Spaniel (Whiptail). Historians of the race, They claim that they have been mentioned by Shakespeare in his work "Macbeth”, and they believe that they have influenced genetically in several modern dog breeds, including therein to the American Water Spaniel, the Curly-coated Retriever and the Field Spaniel, Although it is unknown if the race was involved in the creation of Irish Water Spaniel.

    In 1570, the Dr. John Caius wrote a description of the English Water Spaniel. But the race is officially mentioned by name in 1802, in the "Sportsman’s Cabinet” (organization that nuclear all hunting sports), where they describe the English Water Spaniel like a dog "natural hair is long and curly, and compact, not loose and messy”, the description was accompanied by an engraving in which a English Hair Spaniel white with liver spots. This shows that the English Water Spaniel is prior to Irish Water Spaniel, not developed as a breed recognized until the Decade of 1830.

    During the first half of the 18th century, the English Water Spaniel It was used for hunting ducks in East Anglia.

    The Kennel Clubinitially– had a specific classification in which all the "Non-Irish water dogs”. That standard was created specifically for the English Water Spaniel by Hugh Dalziel in one of his books dedicated to the races of water dogs.

    In an article of his published in the year 1897, Hugh Dalziel, ensured that, I didn't think the breed was extinct, on the other hand, He assured that there were still many specimens of the breed distributed throughout the country, and keeping alive the race passed through motivate breeders from the most important clubs and canine committees, in the perpetuation and improvement of the breed. But later, Dalziel, regretted the fact that while the Irish Water Spaniel became famous, the English Water Spaniel was absorbed by other breeds of spaniel, under the eye of the most important clubs and canine committees, until you reach the extinction…

    In 1967, the author John Fawcett Gordon (and politician from Northern Ireland) He said: “After two centuries of breeding the English Water Spaniel has become extinct. No specimen has been seen again in the last thirty years”.

    At least, It is believed that the English Water Spaniel has left its legacy in descendant races...

    Some authors include within these races the American Water Spaniel which was also developed using additional genetic material from the Irish Water Spaniel and of the Flat-coated Retriever. The Curly-coated Retriever is considered to have descended from Poodle, of the Setter, of the extinct St. John’s Water Dog and of the English Water Spaniel.

    The records for the origin of the modern breed Field Spaniel are more precise and show that one of the four parent dogs used in the creation of the breed was a English Water Spaniel crossed with a Cocker Spaniel officially registered as a Sussex Spaniel, due to its liver-colored spots. ¿Es lioso?, truth?

    Physical characteristics

    The English Water Spaniel looked more like a curly-haired version of the Springer Spaniel, with some features of the Collie, Pudelhund, and Setter.

    With white hair and liver-colored spots (brown), they measured about 51 cm in height to the cross. They were thin, long-legged characteristic of some Spaniel, with the tail and long ears, White under belly and Brown dorsum. With a head long and narrow small and those long ears covered with thick and very defined curls. The body was moderately thick, barrel-shaped, but not as much as the Field Spaniel.

    Due to the colors of the English Water Spaniel (liver or brown and white), it has been suggested that breed may have been the source of the colors that modern breeds have English Springer Spaniel and Welsh Springer Spaniel.

    Alternative names:

  • Water Dog, Water Rug