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Everything You Need to Know About Caring for Mosaic Axolotls

Mosaic Axolotls

Content

If you are an aquarist looking to diversify from keeping the regular fish, an axolotl is a unique type of fish to keep as a pet. This walking Mexican fish is fantastic, and with its baby face features that make it seem like it's smiling, you'll forever enjoy looking at it.

Axolotls come in a wide array of colors, such as white, green, red, brown, and blue, enhancing the aesthetics of your home. The only thing that will seem like a hassle is creating their aquarium. Axolotls are not exclusively aquatic; they enjoy walking on the aquarium floor, so they'll need plenty of space. Let's look at the various types of axolotl and the things you'll need to do to care for one..

Types of Axolotl

There are various types of axolotls, all named according to their colors. These include:

  • White albino
  • Leucistic
  • Piebald
  • Golden albino
  • Copper
  • Mosaic
  • Lavender
  • Black melanoid
  • Firefly

Irrespective of the many types, the methods of caring for them are pretty much the same. This article focuses mostly on Mosaic Axolotls.

What is a Mosaic Axolotl?

The mosaic axolotl is rare and very hard to find in stores. And if you happen to find one, you probably won't meet the price. Mosaic axolotls are created when two sets of genes are fused: one from the albino axolotls and the other from the dark or wild axolotls.

You may wonder why the resulting salamander can't have two colors, black and white. No, the result of fusing the two eggs is a beautiful and unique walking Mexican Fish with black, white, and golden spots; sometimes, your mosaic Axolotl will sport some red or purple gills to enhance its special appearance.

How Much is a Mosaic Axolotl?

It's pretty hard to find a mosaic axolotl in a pet store, making their price very steep. The next rare walking Mexican fish is the enigma axolotl, whose price is about 1.500 $, so you can be sure that if you find mosaic axolotl, the price will be higher. You may ask, why are mosaic axolotls rare? Because it's a pretty rare genetic combination.

How Do You Get a Mosaic Axolotl?

he mosaic Axolotl is not easy to get as you'd have to fuse two sets of genes one from the albino axolotl and the other from the dark or wild Axolotl. And the resulting axolotls have black, white, and golden spots with their gills spotting red and white stripes to enhance their appearance.

The female mosaic axolotls are slightly different from the males, as the males have a longer body length than the females. If you look closer, you'll notice that the males have larger vents and deeper vertical grooves on the sides.

How Long Do Mosaic Axolotls Live?

Mosaic axolotls are slow-growing sea creatures and gain most of their body mass in the first 2 years of their life. But, their ability to undergo metamorphosis makes it possible for them to grow for the rest of their lives. This makes it economical to keep Axolotl as a pet, as they will last a while.

Like every other Axolotl, mosaic axolotls have a long lifespan, of about 10 to 15 years. They can live longer, provided with optimal living conditions and a healthy diet. But, if you offered poor tank conditions and nutrition, they would die faster, as these conditions would make them susceptible to diseases.

Tank Size and Setup

To keep a mosaic axolotl as a pet, you have to consider their living conditions. Mosaic axolotls are aquatic, so they live in water; you'll have to set up their tank accordingly.

Mexican walking fish are unlike other fish, as they have a long body, which grows up to 18 inches. But, Mosaic axolotls' body length ranges between 7 and 9 inches. So, you will need a large tank to allow them to walk freely, as they are not exclusive swimmers.

The best tank size for one mosaic Axolotl is 20 gallons; ensure it has a lid to prevent it from jumping out. You'd have to size up if you want to add tank mates. Ensure the tank is sturdy and durable to withstand the weight of an axolotl, as an adult weighs between 5 and 12 ounces. Note that food and water are the main contributors to the growth and development of your axolotl.

Tank Setup

You must set up the tank to mimic their natural habitat. As such, you need to ensure the water conditions are the same as wild ones.

  • Substrate

In their natural habitats, axolotls spend most of their time at the bottom. They love walking on the floor of the lake or river rather than swimming, so you'd have to pay extra care to the type of substrate.

The best substrate for axolotls is sand; avoid gravel. This is because axolotls tend to swallow the substrate, so if you use gravel, you risk causing internal damage. And if you do use rocky substrate, ensure the pieces are pretty small.

  • Filtration

Mosaic axolotls thrive when the water is clean. Ensure that the tank is outfitted with a filtration system that does not make much noise, as they prefer still water. You cannot use a standard canister filter; the best filters in this situation are the hang-on-back with the low-flow head, as they break the current to ensure minimal water movement.

Axolotls produce a large amount of waste, so having a high-quality filter is paramount. It also, And you'd also have to change about 20% of the water per week to maintain the water parameter. You'll have to change the filter once in a while.

Axolotl Care

Provide optimal care if you want your mosaic axolotl to live to its full lifespan. This includes taking care of their water conditions and food. You'll also have to know all the ailments they are susceptible to and monitor for these conditions.

Water Conditions

An essential factor about caring for mosaic axolotls is checking the water conditions and ensuring they are optimal. Axolotls are sensitive to water changes, as they have permeable skin. Always ensure that the water conditions are within acceptable levels, as it could be bad for their health otherwise.

In the wild, axolotls love staying in warm water, so ensure that the water in the tank is as close to their natural habitat by maintaining the temperature between 60 and 64 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH levels should range between 6,5 and 7,5. The degree of water hardness should be between 7 and 8.

Conduct regular tests on the water to ensure the water is always in optimal condition. And if you notice a shift, adjust accordingly.

Food and Diet

In the wild, axolotls are not picky, as they feed on everything, from snails to small fish, plants, and other amphibians. But, their diet is customized in captivity to meet their dietary needs.

Then, So, what do you feed a mosaic axolotl?

It's pretty easy to feed a mosaic axolotl in captivity, as you just need to give them a balanced diet of live food, frozen food, and pellets.

Some of the live foods for your Axolotl include water fleas, brine shrimp, blackworms, and bloodworms. These live foods are protein-rich. You can opt to grow your own live food to reduce the chance of introducing diseases. You can get pellets from an online retailer or your local pet store.

You must have a feeding schedule to avoid over- or underfeeding your Axolotl. Juvenile axolotls should be fed every day with a small amount of food. But, However, adult axolotls should be fed about 3 times weekly for 5 to 10 minutes. The feeding days are spaced to give your walking Mexican fish time to digest the food.

You can drop small pieces of food in the tank or use forceps and tweezers to feed your axolotl. You can get their attention by waving the food near their face or lightly tapping the tank to notify them it's time to eat. Ensure that the foods are not big enough to pose a choking or digestive issue.

Health Problems

Although they are hardy animals due to their regenerative superpower, they are prone to stress-related illnesses, especially ones brought about by poor water conditions.

Poor water conditions can cause your axolotl to contract bacterial and fungal infections, manifesting in sores, skin irritation, and inflammation.

Your Axolotl may also encounter impaction when they swallow a large piece of gravel, which impairs digestion, calling for surgery. Ammonia buildup in the tank due to improper filtration also causes damage to the gills, resulting in breathing difficulties and, sometimes, sometimes, brain damage.

So, avoid all these problems by maintaining a clean habitat. You can do this by checking the water parameters, adjusting accordingly, and changing 20% of the water weekly.

Are Mosaic Axolotls Real?

Mosaic axolotls are as real as any other axolotl; it's just that breeding them is very difficult.

Tank Mates

You can keep mosaic axolotls with other axolotls. But, remember their cannibalistic nature, as some may fight and lose limbs. Thus, it's better to have a single axolotl.

Final Thoughts

If you are looking for a fun and unique aquarium pet, axolotls are your best bet. Not only do they have a smiling baby face, but they come in an array of colors, so you can choose the one you want. The mosaic axolotl is pretty rare and has stunning hues featuring black and white with golden flecks, and their gills can be seen to have red and purple stripes.

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Tree frogs
- Hylidae

Origin: America, Eurasia and North Africa
Gender: Hylidae
Life expectancy: 5 - 12 years
Length: 6 - 14 cm.

The tree frog has a slightly toxic skin discharge that can cause irritation when it comes in contact with human skin.
Tree frog
Tree frog – Kentlat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Content

The tree frogs they are found worldwide in a wide variety of species and have characteristic sticky discs on their toes. These excellent climbers mainly inhabit trees and shrubs.

Among the most popular species are the American green tree frog (Hyla cinerea), the gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor), the Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea), the mission golden-eyed tree frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix), the northern orange-legged leaf frog (Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis) and red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas).

These species, as well as some others tree frogs, increasingly offered as captive breeds; However, wild-caught frogs are still common on the market. Wherever possible, you have to opt for species bred in captivity.

Images "Tree frogs"

Sex differences

The sexes can be distinguished in many species by the coloration of the throat, which is usually more striking (yellowish to black) in sexually mature males than in females (from white to gray). Females tend to grow slightly larger than males.. Males ready to mate call, sometimes very strongly and persistently.

Behavior

The tree frogs do not show social behavior and can stand alone, in pairs or groups in well structured terrariums. Do not socialize different species or animals with clear differences in size. Each animal must have enough places to sit, rest and hide. The tree frogs they are mainly twilight and night.

Terrarium

Red-eyed green frog
Red-eyed green frog (Agalychnis callidryas), photographed near Jaco Beach in Costa Rica – Careyjamesbalboa (Carey James Balboa), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

One terrarium for tree frogs must always be tall enough, for example, 60 x 40 x 60 cm. (length x widht x hight) for smaller species, as the American green tree frog (Hyla cinerea), and 100 x 40 x 80 cm. (length x widht x hight) for larger frogs like the Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea), each for a maximum of 4 animals. Caution: non-acclimatized animals tend to jump against the glass with great force and injure themselves, especially on the head and muzzle.

Fluorescent tubes with a daily lighting time of 10 to 12 hours are suitable for lighting. The temperature can be regulated with the help of a suitable heating mat, which is fixed to the rear wall from the outside. For most species, a slight temperature gradient in the terrarium of about 22 to 28 °C (max. 24 °C for subtropical species) with a humidity of 60 to the 70 %. At night, the temperature should drop to about 20 °C; at the same time, humidity can rise up to 90 or the 95 % for tropical species. This can be achieved by spraying the terrarium with warm water or using a sprinkler system.. For the basic temperature, weak heating mats can be used, installed outside the terrarium. They can be used to heat the floor (at most one third of the soil surface!) or the walls. With the help of a thermocontroller, the heating mat can be specifically controlled to prevent overheating. Precise thermometers and hydrometers are needed to measure temperature and humidity.

For climbing animals, 2, preferably 3 sides of the terrarium should be covered with cork or similar. climbing facilities, like roots, lianas, remained, etc., have proven their effectiveness. Hollow bamboo sticks and cork tubes are popular hiding places. Depending on the species, a shallow water basin in which animals can also bathe or a larger basin of water (for example, for the Australian green tree frog – Litoria caerulea) it is also part of the basic equipment. Terrarium soil or coconut substrate are suitable as a substrate. The substrate should always be kept slightly moist. Natural planting creates additional retreat possibilities and ensures uniform and increasing humidity.

Diet

The tree frogs they feed exclusively on small live animals. The insects (crickets, crickets, Little grasshoppers, etc.) make up the main part of your diet, but many species also like to eat worms or slugs. Regular administration of a mineral supplement ensures healthy bone growth. Mealworms, Zophobas or wax moths should only be fed rarely due to their high protein and fat content. For the adults of the larger species it is sufficient to feed each 2 or 3 days. The Australian green tree frog – Litoria caerulea) you tend to become obese due to your lazy lifestyle

Care

Food scraps and droppings should be removed daily. The water bowls should also be cleaned daily and filled with fresh water.

Animal health must be monitored daily. The most frequent health problems in the tree frogs are the softening of the bones, emaciation and changes in skin and stools. If there is any abnormality, consult a veterinarian who is familiar with amphibians.

Acclimatization and handling

Amphibians are animals of pure observation and NOT must be caressed. In the first days in his new home, animals need adequate rest to get used to their new environment. Due to the sensitivity of your skin, it is recommended to capture the tree frogs only with the help of small containers.

Special features

The tree frog has a slightly toxic skin discharge that can cause irritation when it comes in contact with human skin (protective gloves!).

According to the area of ​​origin, controlled hibernation can have a vitality-boosting effect. American and Asian tree frog species from temperate climates should not be placed in the garden pond under any circumstances, since there is a danger that the fauna will be distorted.

Attention: all native amphibian species are protected species and should not be taken from the wild. But, most species of tree frogs Non-native species are not subject to the species protection law. But, the red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas), for example, is subject to registration and proof of origin is required.

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

American Akita
Estados Unidos FCI 344 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Obedient and courageous
Weight: 35kg to 50kg
Height: 66 to 71 cm.
Life expectancy: 9-10 years

Akita Americano

The American Akita is a dog of great physical strength and very resistant to cold.

Content

Characteristics "American Akita"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "American Akita" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History «American Akita»


Also Known As Great Japanese Dog. This dog with a molossian structure has its origins in Japan, in 1603 where his first ancestors come from akita prefecture.

Originally, history American Akita It was the same as the Japanese Akita. From 1603, from the akita prefecture, dogs called "Matagi Akitas" (medium-sized dogs for bear hunting) were used as fighting dogs. From 1868, race crossed with Tosa and Mastiffs. For this reason, the increased size of the race, but some features, traits of dogs Spitz type, disappeared. In 1908, by prohibiting dogfighting, This breed has been preserved, prospered and developed into a large Japanese breed. Then, in 1931, 9 Dogs of this breed dogs were recognized as excellent.

During the Second World War (1939-1945), often used the dogs' fur for making military clothing.

The police ordered that all the dogs except the German shepherds, which were used for military tasks. Some fanciers tried to circumvent the order by crossbreeding their dogs German shepherds.

Al finalizarse the Second World War, The number of Akitas had shrunk dangerously and the dogs were coming in 3 ways:

    1) Matagi Akitas
    2) Fighting dogs Akitas
    3) Akita / German Shepherd

.

The situation of the race was bad. During the procedure of restoration of the race after the war, Kongo-go, a dog from the Dewa bloodline, enjoyed a temporary popularity but still very large.

A big number of Akitas of this bloodline, that presented characteristic exterior features of the influence of the Mastiff or German shepherds, They were taken to USA by US military. The Akitas belonging to the Dewa line were intelligent dogs capable of adapting to different environments.. They loved breeders in USA and the bloodline was developed thanks to the progressive increase in the number of breeders with doubled popularity.

it is so, as 1950 Japanese breeders decided to restore the old type, and use the Akita Inu of the line ichinoseski, created by Engineer Ichinoseski, and dogs spitz Japanese to recover the traits of the old Akita Inu. Americans breed the Akita Inu dewa line, and carried, being a big dog and powerful-looking.

    Increasingly moves away from its origin are created 2 remained:

The American Akita or (The Great Japanese Dog) It is an animal with an orientation towards defense and may have dark mask without being penalized, and copies are allowed or unmasked blazer, even with a black head; while his Japanese "brother", the Akita, are more amiable, more fierce and white mask, or the famous Urajiro, because the breed standard Akita, not accept the black mask. The verdicts, it gives preference, in the countries affiliated with the FCI, to the Akita Inu without masks to Akita Inu with black mask, since the Japanese demanded it, and for being the country of origin of the Akita Inu, dominated his opinion on that topic.

It was like this, that in the 1990s there was a name change that differentiated the two branches: To the American Akita It was called "Great Japanese Dog» and is placed in the group II classification in FCI. U.S. experts do not accept the division and decide to continue placing the two races within one in beauty pageants.

it is so, as breeders and lovers of the breed from countries affiliated to the FCI, achieved in the year 2005 that locate him again in the Grupo V, and it is called a definitive, and with the consent of the Japanese as American Akita.

It is necessary to clarify, this discussion of American Akita and your name, wearing a background of difference between Japanese and Americans, and has been overcome in recent years for the good of the race.

Did you know ..?

The Akita also proves to be unusual with their grooming habits, He is licking his body like a cat. And that's not his only "feline" trait.: like a tiger, They haunt their prey silently, with the body close to the ground.

Physical characteristics «American Akita»

Describes the standard, which is the ideal expected of the breed, both morphologically and in temperament. These dogs have in their temperament, the essence of ancient Japanese warriors, since as they are stoic, brave, devoted to his master, silent, little bark, They also have a strong prey, guard and defense.

American Akita It is a dog of great physical strength., resistant to pain and thanks to their double coat they are quite resistant to cold.

Must wear tail curled over the back and mantle comes in different shades, copy may have a black mask, have no mask, have blaze, your head or be completely black color.

Character and aptitudes «American Akita»

They have a strong territorial instinct and are often aggressive with other dogs, especially if male, so it is advisable to accustom them from puppies to family or other pets.

They are very loyal to your home and your family. It is always recommended to have an obedient dog healthy, provide discipline, exercise and affection in that order.

They need not always be black coffee can I be white but are different from those Akita japoneses. the American Akita They are very playful but very rough when playing.

Images «American Akita»

Videos «American Akita»

AKITA AMERICANO 6 MONTHS; ROMYNA
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Group 3: Working dogs ⓘ

FCI breed standard "American Akita"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.01.2015

Use:

Companion dog



General appearance:

GENERAL APPEARANCE

It is a large size dog, solid structure, well balanced, with a lot of substance and heavy bones. A characteristic of the breed is the wide head, obtuse triangle, the deep snout, relatively small eyes and erect ears carried forward approximately in line with the top line of the neck.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

  • The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is of 9 : 10 in males and 9 : 11 in females.
  • Chest height is equal to half of the height at the withers.
  • The relationship between the distance of the truffle to fronto-nasal depression (stop) and the distance of the fronto-nasal depression to the occiput is of 2 : 3.


Behavior / temperament:

It is a friendly dog, alert, receptive, Majestic, brave and obedient.

Head:

Solid, but balanced with the body; It should not show wrinkles when the dog is at rest. View from the top, the head forms an obtuse triangle.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Wide and flat between the ears. A shallow furrow should extend well up the forehead.
  • Naso-facial depression (Stop) : Well defined, but not too sharp.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Wide and black. A small and diffuse depigmentation on the nose is accepted only in dogs White, Although black is always preferable.
  • Snout: Large, deep and full.
  • Lips: Blacks. Not hanging; Pink tongue.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Non-rounded jaws, but flat, strong and powerful; strong teeth; regular and complete denture; the Scissor bite is preferred, although the bite is accepted Pincer.
  • Eyes: Dark brown, relatively small, not prominent and almost triangular in shape. The edges of the eyelids are black and the eyelids are well glued.
  • Ears: They are firmly erect and small in relation to the rest of the head. If you fold them forward to measure their length, the tip should touch the edge of the upper eyelid. They are triangular, slightly rounded at the tips, wide at the base and placed not far down in the head; side views, the ears are angled slightly forward over the eyes in line with the top line of the neck.

Neck:

Thick and muscular, with minimal double chin, relatively short, with a gradual was towards the shoulder. The pronunciation curvature of the neck merges harmoniously with the base of the skull.

Body:

Longer than tall. The skin is not very thin, not too stiff, nor too loose.

  • Back: Straight.
  • Pork loin: Muscular firmly.
  • Breast : Wide and deep. Well sprung ribs; well-developed sill.
  • Belly: Moderately collected.

Tail:

Strong with plenty of hairy, of implantation led on the back and leaned against the sidewall with a threading of three-quarters or high, full or double, always falling on or below the level of the back. When the queue has a three-quarter Threading, tip drops well down on flank. The root of the tail is thick and strong. When the tail hangs downward, the vertebrae of the tail reaching the hocks. The hair is hard, smooth and abundant, without having the appearance of fringes.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The front limbs, seen from the front, They must be straight and heavy bones.

  • Shoulder: Strong and powerful, moderately inclined backwards.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly bent forward, forming an angle of approximately 15° in relation to the vertical.

LATER MEMBERS: The hindlimbs are heavily muscled, amplitude and bones similar to those of front members. Usually the Rams of the hind limbs are removed.

  • Thighs: Strong, well developed, Parallels seen from behind.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Hock: Well descended, without turning outward or inward.

FEET: Cat feet facing straight forward; well arched toes with thick pads.

Movement:

Powerful movement with moderate length and push steps. The front and hind limbs move in the same line. The back remains strong, firm and straight.

Mantle

HAIR: Double coat of hairs. The undercoat must be abundant hair, soft and dense with hairs shorter than those of the outer coat. The outer coat must be straight hair, with a hard/rigid texture and being somewhat separated from the body. head hair, the lower part of the limbs and the ears must be short. The hair covering the withers and the rump should be approximately 5 cm.; It is thus slightly longer than the hair that covers the rest of the body, except in the queue, where the hair is long and abundant.

COLOR: Dogs can have any included red, leonado, white, even brindle or pinto. The colors are bright and clear and the spots must be harmoniously distributed, with or without mask or blaze. Solid white dogs should not have a mask.

Pinto-colored dogs have a white background with large, regularly placed spots that cover the head and more than a third of the body. The hair on the undercoat may be a different color from the hair on the outer layer.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males:   66 to 71 cm. (26 to 28 inches).
  • females:   61 to 66 cm. (24 to 26 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Male female, male female.
  • Narrow or pointed head.
  • Absence of any tooth (except 2 PM1 or the M3).
  • Black stained tongue or blue.
  • light eyes.
  • Short tail.
  • Elbows returned to the outside or inside.
  • Any sign of a hair or bangs gola.
  • Timidity or evil.

SERIOUS FAULTS

  • Lack of substance.
  • Lightweight skeleton.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Totally nonpigmented nose, depigmented nose areas, (butterfly nose).
  • Semi-erguidas ears, falls or dubbed.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Not screwed down or sickle-shaped tail.
  • Males with a lower height to 63,5 cm. (25 inches) and females with a lower height to 58,5 cm. (23 inches).

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: Lic. O. Valverde-Calvo, updated by the Sr J. Nallem (Uruguayan Kennel Club).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. American Akita, Great Japanese Dog (English).
2. Akita américain, Grand Chien Japonais (French).
3. Amerikanischer Akita, Great Japanese Dog, Großer Japanischer Hund (German).
4. Akita americano, Grande cão japonês (Portuguese).
5. Akita Americano, Gran Perro Japonés (español).

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Aidi – Atlas Mountain Dog
Marruecos FCI 247 - Molossoid . Mountain

Origin: Morocco
Character: Protector
Weight: 25 Kg.
Height: 51 to 63 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years

aidi

The Aidi is highly energetic, protective and extremely vigilant. Despite its resemblance to Sheepdogs, The Aidi is not one of them because there are no sheepdogs from the Atlas.

Read more

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Akita
Japón FCI 255 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Affectionate and protective
Weight: 34 to 53 kg
Height: 64 to 71 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

The Akita he is affectionate and protective with the family, suspicious of strangers.


Akita Inu

Content

Characteristics "Akita"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Akita" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History «Akita Inu»

Also called Akita Inu , It is a breed of dog of the Japan, named for the Akita Prefecture, where it is believed that it originated. From time to time is called Akita-ken. Originally it was a hunting dog and for generations it was used by the warriors of the Japan as defense and attack dog. It was also used for hunting bears. It is an easy dog ​​to train and a character very balanced.

Loving and protective of the family, suspicious of strangers, Although it will not attack on a whim. It is a dog barking and majestic appearance. It is considered a breed apart from American Akita.

In Spain the Akita It is considered a potentially dangerous race, by Royal Decree, by which to his possession must obtain the licence for possession of dangerous dogs and register it in the corresponding Municipal registry of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

In the news, the Akita Inu It is considered the National dog of Japan and in 1931 It was designated a national monument.

The Akita (Akita dog) It is the tallest of Japanese dogs and over the years this dog has been, dog fight, symbol of wealth and prestige. owning a Akita Inu It was an honor allowed only the nobility, good luck symbol and talisman, while a statuette Akita Inu It gives away when a baby is born or when someone gets sick.

Did you know??

The movie of 2009 «Hachi», starring Richard Gere, It is based on the true story of a Japanese Akita named Hachiko. After the death of its owner, Hachiko waited every day at the train station for the man to return, every day until the end of his own life.

«Akita Inu» physical characteristics

Its size is that of a dog medium- but strong Constitution, balanced and capable of performing the work of a large dog.

It is a little longer than high, has the chest wide and deep, and the level back. His movement should be flexible and powerful. Its fur can have four colors: red, Sesame, striped or white pure.

The size of your skull is proportional to your body. The front and the neck is thick and muscular. The ears are relatively small, triangular and stops, preferred if they are inclined forward. The nose is usually black and lips are black, Although the language is usually pink.

The eyes they are small, sometimes distant from each other, almost triangular, Brown color. It has a strong and straight back, with a broad and muscular kidney region. It has the chest deep, arched ribs and perfectly raised abdomen.

The limb anterior and posterior they must be well developed and be strong to be able to function well in all activities. The feet are solid, round and well closed, your nails are hard. It has webbed feet like cats and is an excellent swimmer.. The tail is high implementation, thick and carried vigorously coiled on the back.

The hair covering the tail is longer which covers the rest of the body. The fur, thick and double, is rough and short. The internal layer is thick and soft hair.
The color varieties they are red, striped and white.

All colors (except for the White) They should have "urajiro» (whitish hair on the sides of the snout, cheeks, under the jaw and in the neck, on the chest, abdomen, under the tail and on the inside of the legs).

Usually measured in 64 to 71 centimeters tall. The females Despite reach 30 to 49 kg, and males of 34 to 53 kg.

The current reconstruction to return to the Japanese type, based on copies of the line ichinoseski, In addition using, Spitz japoneses to recover characteristics of the old Akita Inu.

Character and abilities «Akita Inu»

One character reserved and quiet, will remain impassive in irritating situations, minor. Take the dominant role in the relationship with other dogs, You will not look confrontation unless it has previously been challenged. It must be used, from puppy, the relationship with all kinds of dogs and other animals to live with him, so, getting our Akita Inu a totally socialized dog. With regard to their owners will be loving, loyal and protective. You will have a friendly character with people in general unless they prove bad intentions.

It's a race that no bark unless you have a good reason. When a Akita Inu bark you have to pay attention to. The character of Akita Inu It takes on special importance his protective instinct toward family and belongings.

It is equipped with a temperament quiet and balanced, It is a dog that will support the antics of the children with enormous patience, is more, is especially comfortable in the company of the little ones, that will become inseparable and will defend them and protect it from any intruders either person or animal even with your life.

They are known as dogs faithful and also Smart.

The Akita They can live happily in apartments, When given exercise. They need to be socialized from puppies. Even though they enjoy love and human company, they are very happy to be with other dogs. The Akita They are become excitable when seeing their owners, often moving around them.

These dogs are very good with children. It has a reputation for being an excellent domestic dog. They become big dogs in the family with proper training and socialization.

The protective instinct makes them particularly dangerous to children who may visit the home (they do not tolerate well, the shouts of children playing), should be taken into account we should accustom the animal children incorporated home, These dogs when they arrive home accept members of the family in a herd, new children if they arrive after the can are alien to him and have to adjust them so that there are no problems.

Average longevity of «Akita Inu» is about 10 years, It is similar, to other breeds of their size.

A dog with history… Hachiko: The akita who waited 10 years the return of his master died as a sign of loyalty. A movie based on the true story has been made, call Hachiko Monogatari. There is also an adaptation in English, with the title Always by your side, Hachiko.

Breeders list "Akita"

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Images "Akita Inu"

Videos «Akita Inu»

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Section: 5 Asian Spitz and related breeds ⓘ
  • – AKC – of work Toy ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (Utility) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 3 – (Working dogs) ⓘ
  • – ​KC – of work ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Utility ⓘ
  • – UKC – Northern races ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Akita"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.03.2001

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

Large dog with solid build, well balanced and full of substance; well-emphasized secondary sexual characteristics, of great nobility and modest lordship, of strong Constitution.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body (measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock) is of 10:11, but the body of the females is slightly longer than that of the males.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a dog with a calm temperament, fell, docile and receptive.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The size of the skull is proportional to the body; the forehead is wide, with a clear groove; without wrinkles.
  • Depression links (Stop): Defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Large and black; only in the case of white-haired specimens a small and diffuse lack of pigmentation is accepted, but black is always preferable.
  • Snout: Moderately long and strong with a broad base that tapers towards the tip, although it is not pointed; straight muzzle.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong teeth with scissor bite.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Cheeks: Moderately developed.

Neck:

Thick and muscular, double chin free, balanced with head.

Body:

  • Back: Straight and firm. Pork loin: Broad and muscular.
  • Breast : Deep with a well developed parapet. Ribs moderately sprung.
  • Belly: Well collected.

Tail:

High implementation, thick and carried vigorously curled over the back. The tip of the tail almost reaches the hocks when hanging down.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Moderately oblique and developed. Elbows: Glued to the body.
  • forearms: Straight, heavy boned.
  • Previous feet: Thick, round, arched and finger tight.

LATER MEMBERS: They must be well developed, strong and moderately angled.

  • Hind feet: Thick, round, arched and finger tight.

Movement:

Flexible and powerful movement.

Mantle

Fur: The outer coat must be smooth and hard in texture, the undercoat should be of fine and abundant hair; withers and hips should be covered with slightly longer hair; the hair on the tail is longer than that covering the rest of the body.

Color: Red-leonado, Sesame (red-tawny hairs with black tips), striped and white. All colors mentioned above, except for the White, must have Urajiro.

(URAJIRO = Whitish hair on the sides of the muzzle, cheeks, under the jaw and in the neck, on the chest, abdomen, under the tail and on the inside of the limbs.)



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 67 cm..
  • females: 61 cm..

A difference of more or less is tolerated 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Female males / male females.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Incomplete denture.
  • Tongue stained black or blue.
  • Light colored iris.
  • Short tail.
  • Shyness.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Hanging tail.
  • Long hair (thick).
  • Black mask.
  • Stains on the white background.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Akita Inu, Japanese Akita, Great Japanese Dog (English).
2. Akita, Akita Inu, Akita Ken (French).
3. Akita, Akita Inu, Akita Ken, Japanischer Akita (German).
4. Akita Inu (Portuguese).
5. Akita Inu, Akita, perro de Akita, Akita Ken (español).

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Affenpinscher
Germany FCI 186 - Pinscher and schnauzer type

Origin: Germany
Character: Curious
Weight: 2,9 to 6,0 kg
Height: 23 to 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 to 14 years

Activos, adventurous, curious and stubborns, but also cheerful and playful.

Affenpinscher

Content

Characteristics "Affenpinscher"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Affenpinscher" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Affenpinscher History

Type dogs Affenpinscher They are known since about 1600, years. At that time, they were somewhat bigger. Images Affenpinscher set in sixteenth-century German paintings

It's name derives from the German Affe (monkey). The race is ancient and prior to the Griffon Bruxellois and Miniature Schnauzer.

The race was created to be a buzzard, working to eliminate rodents from kitchens, barns and stables.

The first draft of the standard is from 1908 and it is not until the year 1913 when the first official standard is recognized.

Did you know??

Sometime in the 18th or early 19th century, someone had the brilliant idea to raise the Affenpinscher in reduced size, allowing him to become a popular pet by becoming a companion to the ladies.

Physical Characteristics of the Affenpinscher

One Affenpinscher, generally, weights from 2,9 to 6,0 kg and measures of 23 to 30 centimeters tall. It has hard and rough hair, which make him look like a monkey (hence its name, because Affe means monkey in german). Its coat is coarse on the head and shoulders forming a mane, with a lower layer on the front and rear quarters.

The FCI and KC of breed standards, specifies that the layer of hair should be black, but the AKC also allows other colors like gray, Silver, black and tan, and beige (a mixture of Brown, black and white red hairs); other clubs have their own lists of acceptable colors, but black is preferential.

Character and skills

They have a character other than what we associate with Terrier. They differ from Terrier how they tend to get along with other dogs and pets. They are active, adventurous, curious and stubborns, but also cheerful and playful. Because they are affectionates with the family members, the protection is a must to whom they love. It is necessary that, they have a clear education, coherent, if not, you can be very difficult. The training must be varied because the dog can get bored easily.

The Affenpinschers they are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, That's the reason they are not recommended for younger children. This dog is very quiet, but it can become very aggressive if it feels attacked or threatened and does not show fear towards any aggressor.

Their life expectancy is around twelve years , is a typical life cycle of a purebred dog, but slightly shorter than most breeds its size.

Observations

During moulting it lost much hair, so it is advisable to a good brushed daily and a good diet. The better the quality of the best food will be the State of the fur of your dog. A diet low in fat, salts, iodine, Vitamin B, will result in dryness and hair loss.

The Affenpinscher it is a delicate dog that often suffers from intestinal problems.

Affenpinscher Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The monkeys it is a fairly healthy small breed, but individual dogs can develop orthopedic problems like dislocated kneecaps, a common knee condition in small dogs. Affen are also prone to skin conditions that can lead to flank hair loss..

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you must find a trusted breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Don't fall for the lies of a bad breeder. If the breeder tells you that you do not need to do these tests because you have never had problems in your lines, Your dogs have been "vet checked", or any of the other excuses bad breeders give for skimping on genetic testing of their dogs, leave immediately.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Affenpinscher with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Affenpinscher care

The Affenpinscher has a wiry coat that can be rough or smooth, But the words "smooth" and "rough" can be misleading. Rough-coated dogs have slightly softer textured hair and a heavier coat.. Some Affen they have fur that falls somewhere in between. Whatever type of coat you have, the typical monkeys looks clean but a little hairy. You can be sure it will have leaves and twigs in its fur after being outdoors., so you need regular grooming to maintain your appearance.

The tools you will need are a brush, a stainless steel comb, a cutter, blunt-ended scissors and scissors to reduce thickness. Remove dead hairs, called "peeling" the coat, is part of the package when you live with a monkeys.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Small breeds are prone to periodontal disease, so brush your teeth often for general good health and fresh breath.

Questions about the “Affenpinscher” dog breed

  1. How long does an Affenpinscher live??

    Affenpinschers generally live off 12 to 14 years.

  2. How much does an Affenpinscher puppy cost??

    The price of a puppy Affenpinscher can vary according to the country, The breeder's reputation, The dog lineage and if it is intended for exhibitions or as a pet. Here you have an approximate range:

    – Europe: Among 1.500 and 3.000 EUR.

    – North America: Among 1.800 and 3.500 $.

    – South America: Among 1.500 and 2.500 $ (Depending on the country).

    – Asia: Among 2.000 and 4.000 $ (In countries like Japan or South Korea).

    – Oceania: Among 2.500 and 4.500 Australian dollars.

  3. Are Affenpinschers good companion dogs??

    Yes, Affenpinschers make excellent companion dogs due to their loyalty, affection and lively personality.

  4. Are Affenpinschers easy to train?

    Although they are smart, Affenpinschers can be stubborn and difficult to train. Early socialization and consistent training are important.

  5. Do Affenpinschers need a lot of exercise??

    Although they are not as active as some larger breeds, Affenpinschers still need a moderate amount of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy.

  6. Are Affenpinschers hypoallergenic dogs??

    No, Affenpinschers are not considered hypoallergenic. They still produce dandruff and hair, which can trigger allergies in some people.

  7. Are Affenpinschers aggressive dogs??

    They are not naturally aggressive, but they can show territorial and defense behaviors. Proper socialization and training are important to prevent any aggression.

  8. Are Affenpinschers good with children??

    Yes, Affenpinschers can be good with children as long as they are properly socialized from an early age and taught to safely interact with children.

  9. Do Affenpinschers lose a lot of hair??

    No, Affenpinschers don't shed as much hair as some other breeds, but they still need regular coat care.

  10. Do Affenpinschers need to be shaved or clipped?

    It is not necessary to shave or cut the coat of an Affenpinscher, but they do need regular coat grooming to keep it clean and tangle free.

  11. Are Affenpinschers prone to health problems??

    like any breed of dog, Affenpinschers can be prone to certain health problems, such as eye and heart problems. It is important to buy a puppy from a responsible breeder who performs health tests on their dogs..

  12. Are Affenpinschers good apartment dogs??

    Yes, Affenpinschers can adapt well to apartment life as long as they get plenty of daily exercise and are properly socialized.

  13. Do Affenpinschers bark a lot??

    Yes, Affenpinschers can be vocal and bark quite a bit. Obedience training and early socialization are important to prevent excessively noisy behaviors.

  14. Do Affenpinschers need special coat care??

    Yes, Affenpinschers need regular coat grooming to keep it clean and tangle free. This includes brushing their rough, rough coat at least twice a week and trimming their fur around their eyes and mouth to prevent irritation..

  15. Do Affenpinschers get along with other dogs and pets??

    Affenpinschers can be territorial and wary of other dogs and pets., so early socialization and gradual introduction are important to establish positive relationships with other animals. But, with proper socialization, they can get along with other dogs and pets in the household.

  16. Are Affenpinschers a suitable breed for first time owners??

    Affenpinschers can be a good choice for first-time owners if they are willing to put the time and effort into their training and socialization.. But, due to his stubborn and energetic personality, may not be the best choice for all first-time owners. It is important to do your research on the breed and speak to a breeder or dog professional before making a decision..

Affenpinscher pictures

Affenpinscher Videos

Affenpinschers at the beach-Uruguay-2010
Watch this video on YouTube.
Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers at the beach-Uruguay-2010
Affenpinscher Raul
Dogs 101- Affenpinscher

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schanuezer dogs. Molossian type Dogs and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs. , Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Toy ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 1 (Toys) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 5 – Toys ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Toy ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Toy ⓘ
  • – UKC – companion breed ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Affenpinscher"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009

Use:

Pet and home dog.



General appearance:

The Affenpinscher is small, Compact and rough hair, with appearance of monkey face.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The construction should as much as possible appear square in relation to body length and the height to the cross.



Behavior / temperament:

Intrepid, vigilant, stubborn, fell, sometimes with an effervescent character. It is quite a pleasant dog for the family.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Rather spherical to elongated, altogether not too heavy, vaulted upward, with a forehead macada.
  • Depression links (stop) : Clearly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Round, full and black. Well open nostrils.
  • Snout: Short, straight (not respingado up).  The nasal helm is straight.
  • Belfos: Firmly supported to the jaws, the lips are black.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Complete bite, (42 clean and white teeth), the maxillary lower ahead of the upper jaw and curves gently upwards. The incisors in a healthy bite are as regularly set as possible in the form of a slightly rounded line. Canines and incisors should not be seen with the mouth closed ; Even less should the Affenpinscher show its tongue with its muzzle closed. The lack of two PM1, PM2 or PM3 also combined lack of two dental pieces of these teeth, they must be tolerated.
  • Eyes: dark, rather round and full, black and sticky eyelids. They are surrounded by a Crown of coarsely hairy.
  • Ears: High implementation, carried symmetrically rotated forward, “V” shaped, the internal edges of the ears lie against the head. In the case of erect ears, they are small, equal-sized upright, and carried vertically as possible.

Neck:

The neck is straight, the neck is rather short, strongly implanted, powerful ; the skin of the throat is firmly tight and wrinkle-free.

Body:

  • top line:  From Withers towards rear in a soft downward inclination, approximately in the form of a straight line.
  • Cross: It is the highest point of the top line.
  • Back: Strong, short, firm
  • Pork loin: Short, strong. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short so that the dog is compact.
  • Rump: Short, slightly rounded, It happens imperceptibly by the insertion of the tail.
  • Breast : Just flattened on the sides, moderately wide, descends beyond elbows.
  • bottom line: The bottom and top lines run almost parallel. Moderately raised belly.

Tail:

Natural, the goal being to make it Sabre or sickle-shaped.

Tips

 PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Robust forelimbs, straight, parallel and not too together.

  • Shoulder: Well muscled. The scapula is long, inclined (approximately 45º), flat and well glued.
  • Arm: Well on the body, strong and muscular.
  • Elbow: Well positioned, drawn out inwards or not.
  • Forearm: Strongly developed and straight from all sides which you look at it.
  • Carpo: Firm and strong.
  • Metacarpus: Seen from the front straight ; profile feels a slight tilt in relation to the floor ; strongly developed and muscular.
  • Front feet: Short and round, fingers together and arched (cat feet), strong pads, black short nails and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: Seen in profile with a slight slant, moderately angulated. Seen from behind are parallel.

  • Thigh: Strongly muscled, width
  • Knee: Must not be turned neither inward nor outward
  • Leg: Long and strong
  • Hock: Moderately angled
  • Metatarsus: Perpendicular to the ground
  • Rear feet: A little longer than the front ; the fingers are arched and together ; nails short, black.

Movement:

Loose and fluid, with short, quick steps, with moderate push back. Seen from front and back straight and parallel.

Mantle

  • SKIN : Firm throughout the body.

COAT

  • HAIR: The hair of the body should be hard and tight. The head has a typical decoration in the form of bushy eyebrows like rays that surround the eyes forming a crown., the imposing beard, The crest on the head and the hair on the cheeks. The hair of the head should be as far as possible hard, straight and perpendicular to the skin implementation, as Ray. These are the essential characteristics that give the Affenpinscher the monkey look.
  • COLOR: Pure black with NAP internal black.


Size and weight:

SIZE AND WEIGHT

  •  Height to the cross:  Males and females : of 25 until 30 cm..
  •  Weight: Males and females :  of 4 until 6 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

 In particular :

  • Heavy or light appearance, outdoor or patilargos.
  • light eyes.
  • Inclusion of low or very long ears, ears worn different from each other. Floating ears.
  • Too long back, collected or soft.
  • Encarpado back.
  • fallen group.
  • Inclusion of tail rotated toward the head.
  • Back excessively angled and rear of barrel.
  • Long feet.
  • Short hair, soft, wavy, in fringe, silky, white or stained.
  • 1 cm.. above the upper limit or 1 cm.. below the lower limit.

SERIOUS FAULTS

  • Lack of type in the expression of sex (for example male female).
  • Very lightweight bones.
  • Snout Griffon curved upward type, long snout.
  • Exaggerated lower prognathism, bite clamp.
  • Wiggly eyes.
  • Elbows rotated out.
  • Hocks rotated inwards.
  • deviation between 1 cm and 2 cm above the upper limit or below the lower height limit.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Any deformity.
  • Lack of racial characteristics.
  • Miss runner in each region as construction defects, hair and color.
  • More than 2 cm above or below the upper and lower limit measurements.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION : Lucas Rodriguez Bazzurro.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Affen, Affie, Monkey Dog (English).
2. Affenpinscher (French).
3. Affenpinscher (German).
4. Affenpinscher (Portuguese).
5. Perro Mono, Affenpinscher (español).

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Silky Terrier
Australia FCI 236 . Toy Terriers

Australian Silky Terrier

The Silky Terrier not appropriate to live with other smaller pets.

Content

History

The Silky Terrier is a native of Australia dog, Although the types and ancestral breeds were of Great Britain. The ancestors of the Australian Silky Terrier include the Yorkshire Terrier (originating in England and Scotland before being considered) and the Aussie (descended from wire-haired Terriers brought from Britain to Australia in the 19th century 19), but the records do not indicate whether early dogs were simply Terrier Australian born with silky fur, or if there was an attempt to create a breed apart.

In accordance with the American Kennel Club, the race began at the end of the 19th century, being result of crosses between a Yorkshire Terrier and Aussie. At the beginning, the breed became known as “the sydney silk”, since it was located mainly in the city of Sydney, Australia. Although most Australian breeds are listed as working dogs, el Australian Silky Terrier, is considered to be, was raised –mainly- to be an urban pet and companion of the family, but also It is a breed known for killing snakes in Australia.

Videos "Silky Terrier"

Until 1929, the Terrier australiano, the Silky Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier they were not clearly defined, in the same litter, three dogs could be born of breeds that over time were considered, different. According to existing information, they were separated by the appearance in different types once they raised separately.

After 1932 in Australia, miscegenation was tweaking, and in 1955 the name of the race officially became Australian Silky Terrier. The breed was recognized by the national canine Council of Australia, in 1958 in the Toy group.

During and after World War II American soldiers who had been sent to Australia, return to United States, they brought several Australian Silky Terrier. Photographs in the newspapers of the time (1954), They show the soldiers, back home wearing their pets Australian Silky Terrier, and this caused a rise in popularity to the race, and Australian Silky Terrier hundreds were imported from Australia to the United States.

The American Kennel Club He acknowledged the race as the Silky Terrier in 1959, like the United Kennel Club ((UNITED STATES)UU.) in 1965, and the Canadian Kennel Club. The breed is recognized by all major canine clubs of the English speaking world, and internationally by the International Cynological Federation as breed number 236.

Physical characteristics

The Australian Silky Terrier is a Terrier, but is usually placed in the Group of dogs Toy type, instead of the Terrier group, due to its small size. The Federation Cynologique Internationale has a special section of the Terrier group that includes only the smaller dogs, While other canine clubs, place the breed in the Toy group, but universally everyone agrees that the breed type is Terrier.

His mantle's hair is grey, Griffon's soft texture and bluish, smooth and long. It requires constant maintenance and brushing. An Australian Silky Terrier should be about 23 to 25 cm to cross and weighs between 3.6 and 8 kg, Although the steps may vary between the different federations. It should be a little bit longer than that width (about one-fifth longer than the height at the cross).

El Silky terrier australiano, small, almond-shaped eyes. according to the rules, the eyes are considered to lack. The ears are small and erect. It has a tail of high adjustment and small feet, almost like a cat. The hair should be long. The hair on the face and ears is usually cut.

This breed must have with a Barber every three weeks and their teeth should be brushed. Terriers are notorious for having tooth and gum problems..

The layer of Silky Terrier is very susceptible to tangles and mats and requires daily brushing and the hairstyle. This breed requires a deep commitment to the owners. To keep the shiny fur, regular washing is necessary. Using an avocado and oatmeal shampoo will help relieve itchy skin., characteristic dryness of this breed.

Character and skills

The breed standard describes the ideal temperament of the Australian Silky Terrier as a sharp warning and active. They love to have opportunities to run and play, but you must have a well-fenced garden. They also enjoy vigorous walks and play ball. What can be done to combat the boredom will be well received by these small.

Though in the past it was used as mouse-eared dog although currently its main function is to be a pet since it adapts without any problem to life in houses or apartments. Gets along very well with people who respect him and cared for. It can cause problems with other dogs because despite their tiny size they tend to be slightly angry. It is not appropriate to live with other small pets. Thanks that you be walking. Live an average of 15 years.

Australian Silky Terrier pictures

Videos Australian Silky Terrier

Group 3 / Section 4 – Pet Terrier

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Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound
Francia FCI 325 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Tireless and intelligent
Weight: 24 - 25 Kg.
Height: 48 - 56 cm..
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound

The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound It is not a dog that adapts to life in an apartment if there is no way for it to release its great energy..

Content

History

The breed had been around for a long time and various dog lovers like Mr M. Légeron, A. Rivot porthole, Willekens, Gairal, Daubigné had tried in vain to have it officially recognized.

Hare hunters had created this small order dog from medium-sized French breeds: Porcelaine, Gascon Saintongeois, Poitevin hound in crossbreeding with English dogs like him Beagle, several varieties of Harriers, even the little one English Foxhound. The objective of these crosses was to improve the construction of their dogs and thus increase the speed and attitude to take.

In any case it is a typical French hunting dog, in which English blood also flows. In 1957 the first official recognition of the breed took place in France, followed by the FCI in 1978.

Photo: Anglo-français de petite vénerie by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics «Medium Anglo-French Hound»

The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound – or also called Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie – He is of medium size and a dog with a powerful constitution, but it never seems heavy. In its appearance it reminds of the dogs of the French pack. According to the breed standard, the head should be long and not too wide. The hair is short, thick and smooth and can be two or three colors (white and orange or black, white with brown).

The eyes are large and soft but lively in expression.. The ears located under the line of the eyes are soft, slightly turned inwards and medium in size. The tail is of medium length and quite thin. The limbs are strong, with straight and broad forequarters in profile and muscular hindquarters with low set hocks.

Character and skills «Medium Anglo-French Hound»

The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound is described as balanced and bold, independent, smart and leader, proud and trustworthy. He is affectionate and loyal to his owners. But, adult dogs are suspicious of strangers.

These dogs today make up the vast majority of hare and fox hunting packs.. But shooters increasingly appreciate its fine-nosed qualities., resistance, good throat, easy to put on, wise in the hunt and in the kennel.

In the last twenty years, The number of Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hounds medium has improved both in quality and quantity. But, the breeders, and buyers in particular, they must register their dogs with the LOF (Central Canine Society) to better control the selection.

Activities and exercise with the “Medium Anglo-French Hound”

This dog loves to move, needs a lot of exercise and wants to work. You have to spend about four hours a day intensely with him. The breed is suitable for training as a hunting dog, but also for various dog sports. Keeping the dog in the house is strongly discouraged: The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound needs and wants a lot of space and would like to have free access to the garden also outside of "walking hours".

Education of the “Medium Anglo-French Hound”

To the Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound he likes to learn, he is submissive and also has an intelligent mind. But, has a strong hunting instinct, so your education should start soon and therefore, Any “oddities” this dog acquires in his youth must be addressed as they are difficult to correct later..

Care and health of the "Medium Anglo-French Hound"

The short and dense coat of this dog does not require any special care, cleans itself almost by itself. Its legs, However, should be checked regularly. Especially when used as a hunting dog, injuries and problems are more likely to occur.

In rare cases there is a tendency to osteoarthritis and bone tumors.

Images "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"

Photos:

1 – Anglo-français de petite vénerie, op der Haard, Diddeleng by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Anglo-français de petite vénerie, Kackeschbësch, Éiter by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Anglo-français de petite vénerie by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Anglo-français de petite vénerie, 7 months, Wesley by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Anglo-français de petite vénerie (white and black with pale tan markings) three and four months old puppies. by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Anglo-français de petite vénerie by Jwh at Wikipedia Luxembourg, CC BY-SA 3.0 LU, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"

Watch this video on YouTube.
Anglo Français de petite vénerie
the meal
Watch this video on YouTube.
le repas

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – Central Canine Society ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.01.1983

Use:

Hound for hunting small game.



General appearance:

This is a dog of solid and balanced configuration, no appearance of heaviness. In profile, Your silhouette should be that of a well-structured French dog..



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

It is long and not very wide. The occipital protrusion is little accentuated.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Slightly convex, without being bulged.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Well pigmented ; the Windows are wide open.
  • Snout : Medium elongated and somewhat pointed in appearance; the nasal cannula is straight or slightly arched.
  • Belfos : The upper lip covers the lower lip.
  • Eyes : Large, browns. Your expression is sweet, but lively.
  • Ears : They are inserted delicately below the eye line. They are flexible, slightly twisted, of medium width and reach at least two fingers from the beginning of the nose.

Neck:

Loose, without jowl.

Body:

  • Back : Strong and straight.
  • Pork loin : Quite short and muscular.
  • Rump : Slightly inclined and quite long.
  • Breast : It is well developed. It is well descended and reaches at least to the tip of the elbow. Ribs are long and moderately rounded.
  • Flanks : They are quite solid and somewhat raised, but without a thin appearance.

Tail:

Of medium length and quite thin. It is well inserted in the extension of the line of the spine. It is covered by abundant hair, without being spiked (towards the tip and around the tail, a few longer and thicker hairs slightly distant in the shape of a spike.)

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in profile, they are strong, wide and straight.

  • Shoulder : The shoulder blades are long, flat and oblique. They are well applied to the chest.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • Thigh : He is muscular and well leaned.
  • Hock : Slightly angled and lies close to the ground.

FEET : They are thin and compact.

Movement:

---

Mantle

SKIN : It's fine, without folds; the tissues are dense.

HAIR : Is short, tight and smooth.

COLOR :

• Tricolor : Black and white with raised fire color (the truffle is black).
• Black and white with pale tan color (the truffle is black).
• Bicolor : White and orange (the truffle is tobacco colored).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : Of 48 to 56 cm.. With a minimum and maximum tolerance of 2 cm in exceptional specimens.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• In general, all common defects in bloodhounds.
• Very short or very wide head.
• Round skull.
• Depigmented nose in the form of spots.
• Square snout.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Too accentuated lips.
• Prominent eyes, light eyes.
• Very high set ears, wide, short or very flat.
• Neck too short, presence of double chin.
• Cylindrical body.
• Heavy shoulders.
• Thick tail,and short or spiked.
• Loose skin tissues.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie (English).
2. Anglo-français de petite vénerie (French).
3. Anglo-Français de petite vénerie (German).
4. Anglo-Français de petite vénerie (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso anglo francés de tamaño mediano, Anglo-francés para la caza menor, Anglo-francés de tamaño medio (español).

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