M

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Spanish Mastiff
Espaรฑa FCI 91 - Molossoid . Mountain

Origin: Spain
Character: Calm and affectionate
Weight: until 95 Kg
Height: 75 to 80 Cm
Life expectancy: 8 - 14 years

Spanish Mastiff

The Spanish Mastiff, He is regarded as the oldest Spanish race.

Content

History

The Spanish Mastiff (also called Leonese Mastiff) is a breed of dog trotting type of large size, originally from Spain where it was abundant in almost the entire country and today is in a particular way in Leรณn, Zamora, Asturias and Cantabria. One of its varieties is the Pyrenean Mastiff.

This is a very old dog and like the other broadcast, descends from the molosser of Tibet (Tibetan Mastiff) He came to Europe via Asia minor.

Theories about the breed maintain that at least four thousand years ago the shepherds who inhabited the peninsula already used them as livestock guard dogs..

The natural resources and climate of the Iberian Peninsula gave rise to transhumance, for which reason, for many centuries the Spanish Mastiff has played the role of protector of flocks, especially from herds of 'merino sheep' whose history is closely linked to that of this dog breed. In some places it is known as the 'merinero dog' because it accompanies the Merino sheep..

The Spanish Mastiff, He is regarded as the oldest Spanish race.

The transhumant wandered through the royal canyons of Leรณn, crossing the Iberian Peninsula from North to South., and the Spanish Mastiff went with them defending the cattle from the attack of the wolf, the dog in addition to with its imposing nature, He had the protection of his abundant jowls as well as carlancas or carranclas, they are a species of thick metal with spiky necklaces.

Videos of the Spanish Mastiff
SPANISH MASTIFF. A NOBLE RACE.
Mastin Spanish /Spanish mastiff puppies in kennel Tornado Erben

At the end of the 19th century with the gradual disappearance of the grazing and transhumance, the Spanish Mastiff became 'unnecessary', if we add to that the Spanish Civil War and its consequent period of scarcity and -also- the sharp decline in the number of wolves, as a result we have that this breed of dog was on the verge of extinction.

During that time many specimens of Spanish Mastiff were sacrificed, Some were emasculated and other so many purchased by enthusiasts that breeders, guided more by love of the race than by knowledge, start you a totally disorganized parenting.

After the debacle, fortunately, the recovery of the breed has been achieved though with great difficulty.

The first standard of the Spanish Mastiff was approved by the International Cinological Federation in the year 1946, based on the characteristics of three specimens from central Spain, These specimens were a light type, that still remained in the cattle farms and that were also used for hunting big game, they were of good size, with long legs and her weight was around the 50 kg.

In 1981 a new standard was approved whose main objective was to recover the much larger Mastiff that was used in transhumance livestock.

That same year (1981) was founded the Spanish Association of the Spanish Mastiff Dog (AEPME) as official club of the breed.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog of large size, braquicรฉfalo and mesomorfo. Well proportioned, very powerful and muscular. Big and heavy, with skeleton compact.

There are no exact size limits., but they must be harmonious, in the males expected a height that not is lower to 77 cm. the cross and in the females, not less to 72 cm.. Those are the bare minimum., but always expected greater height.

The head is significantly large, has a crรกneo-hocico relationship of 6:4. If we look at the skull from the top is a square and uniform.

It has eyes small, almond-shaped and hazelnut or chestnut colour.

It has the ears triangular, median, flat and pendants. The legs are long, straight and fitted with good musculature.

The tail, inserted at medium altitude is very thick, flexible and wears it down, arriving at the height of the Hock.

Its the mantle This thick a thick hair hard, semilargo and smooth. The colors the most prized hair are uniforms (or solids), they may be dirty white, leonado, reddish, black, gray wolf, brown. Are also supported in the standard the atigrados, or white spotted robes.

Observations

As it's a race in recovery process, is very difficult to find perfect copies (that is to say, adjusted completely to the standard).

It is not a dog suitable for beginners, but it could be a very rewarding challenge for some enthusiast with the desire to breed a dog with a long history and gigantic potential like the Spanish Mastiff..

Character and skills

The Spanish Mastiff is a rustic dog, loving, tame, noble, very firm and self-confident.

It is generally quiet and affectionate, He is very loyal and devoted to their masters. It is-especially- suitable for children, for those who feel special attraction. As well, usually get along well with other dogs.

Essentially, is a calm and balanced guardian, but it can be very scary if they perceived danger to its owner and properties.

These dogs are very happy living in the open air, and especially given the opportunity for long and quiet walks, that will be necessary if we want our Mastiff to be happy and balanced.

Observations

As we mentioned in the โ€œHistoryโ€ section, the vicissitudes of the recovery of the race has led to chaos at the beginning of it..., and all that lack of control in the breeding, It has had a direct effect on the character of dog, it is for this reason that today we can find too aggressive specimens, and other, maybe more shy.

Fortunately, the great work which is carrying out the Spanish Association of the Spanish Mastiff Dog, focused on selection in breeding is very hopeful since good results are being obtained, and over time the problem will be eliminated.

Images of the Spanish Mastiff

Videos of the Spanish Mastiff

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. โ“˜
  • – AKC – FSS โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Spanish Mastiff"

Origin:
Spain

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.05.1982

Use:

Nursery and defense. This breed is closely linked to transhumance and especially to merino cattle., whom he accompanied already in times of the Mesta, defending you from the wolf and other predators throughout all your movements and places, grass shelves in different seasons and location zones. Currently accompanies numerous herds, both shelves and transhumants, performing its ancestral function. It also performs the function of guard and defense of farms, people and properties in general.



General appearance:

It is a dog of large size, hypermetric and of medium proportions. Sublongilinear structure. Well proportioned, very powerful and muscular. compact skeleton. Large head and body with semi-long hair. Proportionality and functional harmony must be sought, both static and moving. His bark is hoarse, serious and deep, of great intensity, perceiving yourself at a considerable distance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Body length greater than the height at the withers. The ratio of the length of the skull to that of the muzzle should be 3/2



Behavior / temperament:

It is a very intelligent dog, not devoid of beauty; his expression shows both qualities.

Rustic, loving, meek and noble, turns out to be a very firm dog against vermin and strangers, especially when he is defending farms or cattle. In its behavior you can see that it is a self-confident dog., metering of his forces for being aware of his enormous power.

Head:

As a whole: Grand, strong and broad-stem pyramidal. The skull-muzzle set, seen from above, must be square and uniform, and without a very marked diminution between the base of the snout and the temples. Moderately divergent craniofacial lines.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Width, strong, sub-convex profile. The width of the skull must be equal to or greater than its length. Accentuated frontal sinuses. Marked occipital Crest.
  • Depression links (Stop): Soft, little sharp.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black, wet, big and wide.
  • Snout: Straight profile. Seen from above it appears moderately rectangular, gradually decreasing towards the truffle, maintaining a conspicuous width. In no case pointed.
  • Lips: The upper one should widely cover the lower one ; the lower one with detached mucosa forms a very loose lip corner. The mucous membranes must be black.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Scissor bite. White teeth, strong and healthy. Big fangs, sharp and forming good prey. Strong and powerful molars. Rather small incisors. All premolars exist. Black palate, with very marked ridges.
  • Eyes: Small in relation to the skull, preferably dark, Hazelnut coloured, watchful eye, noble, sweet and smart, of great severity before a stranger. Thick-skinned eyelids, Pigmented in black. The lower eyelid reveals part of the conjunctiva.
  • Ears: Mediums and falls, form triangular, plan, inserted above the eye line. At rest they droop and stick to the cheeks, without being too attached to the skull. At attention separated from the face and partially erect in its superior-posterior third. They should not be amputated.

Neck:

Truncated cone, width, strong, muscled, flexible. Thick and detached skin. Widely developed double chin.

Body:

  • As a whole: Rectangular. Strong and robust, denoting great power, but flexible and agile.
  • top line: Straight, horizontal, even on the move. Cross: Well marked.
  • Back: Powerful, musculada.
  • Pork loin: Long, wide and powerful, narrows as it reaches the ijar.
  • Rump: Wide and strong. Its inclination is about 45ยฐ in relation to the horizontal.. Elevation to the rump equal to the elevation to the cross.
  • Breast : Width, deep, muscular and powerful. The tip of the sternum marked. Ribs with wide intercostal spaces and rounded, not flat. The ratio of height at the withers/minimum thoracic perimeter should be approximately 1/3.
  • Belly and flanks: Very moderately tucked up belly; the flanks lowered and the flanks very wide.

Tail:

  • As a whole: Rectangular. Strong and robust, denoting great power, but flexible and agile.
  • top line: Straight, horizontal, even on the move. Cross: Well marked.
  • Back: Powerful, musculada.
  • Pork loin: Long, wide and powerful, narrows as it reaches the ijar.
  • Rump: Wide and strong. Its inclination is about 45ยฐ in relation to the horizontal.. Elevation to the rump equal to the elevation to the cross.
  • Breast : Width, deep, muscular and powerful. The tip of the sternum marked. Ribs with wide intercostal spaces and rounded, not flat. The ratio of height at the withers/minimum thoracic perimeter should be approximately 1/3.
  • Belly and flanks: Very moderately tucked up belly; the flanks lowered and the flanks very wide.


Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Perfectly Plumb, straight and parallel viewed from the front. The length of the forearm should be three times that of the metacarpus. Strong bones with powerful pasterns.
  • Back: Oblique, very muscular. Longer than the forearm. Scapulo-humeral angle close to 100ยฐ.
  • Arm: Strong, similar in length to the scapula.
  • Elbow: Well attached to the chest. Humero-radial angle close to 125ยฐ.
  • Forearm: Strong, perpendicular bone.
  • Metacarpus: Seen from the side with little inclination. It is practically in continuation of the forearm; bone fort.
  • Previous feet: Of cat. Tight toes. Strong phalanges, high and well arched. Robust and hard nails and pads. Moderate interdigital membrane with hair.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Powerful, muscular. Seen from the side suitable angulations in the form of wide articular angles. Correct poise, seen from behind and in profile. Hocks without deviations. They must be able to easily propel the dog, strength and elegance.
  • Thigh: Strong and muscular. Coxo-femoral angle close to 100ยฐ.
  • Knee: Femoro-tibial angle close to 120ยฐ Leg: Long, muscular and strong bone. Hock: Open angle, close to 130ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus: Well marked, with clear appreciation of the tendon. Presence or not of spurs that can be single or double, admitting your amputation.
  • Hind feet: Of cat. Slightly oval.

Movement:

The preferred way is the trot, it must be harmonious, powerful with no tendency to laterality. Without ambience.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Elastic, thick, abundant and pinkish, with darker pigmentations. All mucous membranes must be black.
  • Fur: Bushy, thick, semilargo, smooth, scattered throughout the body to interdigital spaces.

Two types of hair are distinguished, one of coverage on the back and another of protection on the ribs and flanks. Shorter on the limbs and longer and silkier on the tail.

  • Color: Indeterminate, uniform colors are most appreciated, yellow, leonados, red, blacks, cubs and fawns. Combined colors are also appreciated, p. e.g.. atigrados, peaks and ties.


Size and weight:

There are no maximum size limits, being appreciated within harmonious proportions, the largest specimens.

Height to the cross: Minimum limits:

  • Male 77cm
  • females 72 cm..

These lifts of wishes are largely overcome, being convenient to pass the males 80 cm and females 75 cm..



Fouls:

  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MINOR FAULTS

  • Carried muzzle profiles, without excess.
  • Bite in clamp; absence of any premolar.
  • Weak dorso-lumbar line, distorted and undulating during the march.
  • Metacarpus, metatarsals and weak feet, not in excess.
  • Shyness, not overly accented.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Exaggerated fragile or lymphatic appearance.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Moderate upper prognathism.
  • Absence of several premolars or canines if not due to trauma.
  • Excessive entropy or ectropion.
  • Ear amputation.
  • Tail resting on the rump.
  • Saddled dorso-lumbar line.
  • Height at the rump significantly higher than the height at the withers.
  • Tail docking.
  • Wrong limbs: weak or deviant.
  • Cow hocks, during the march or in station.
  • Lateral braceos during operation.
  • Wavy hair, curly or excessively long.
  • Unbalanced character, excessive shyness, cowardice or exaggerated aggressiveness.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Light eyes accompanied by truffle or depigmented mucosa.
  • Split nose.
  • Any degree of lower prognathism; excessive upper prognathism.
  • light eyes.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Spanish mastiff, Mastรญn espaรฑol de campo y trabajo, Mastรญn ganadero, Mastรญn Leonรฉs, Mastรญn Extremeรฑo (English).
2. Mastin Leones (French).
3. Spanischer Mastiff, Mastรญn aus Leรณn (mastรญn leonรฉs), Mastรญn der Extremadura (mastรญn extremeรฑo), Mastรญn der Mancha (mastรญn manchego) (German).
4. Mastรญn espaรฑol (Portuguese).
5. Mastรญn Leonรฉs, mastรญn espaรฑol de campo y trabajo, mastรญn ganadero (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

English mastiff
Inglaterra FCI 264 - Molosoids โ€“ Doge

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Loyal and protective
Weight: 80 to 90 kg
Height: 70 to 90 cm.
Life expectancy: 6 - 12 years

Mastรญn Inglรฉs

The English mastiff He is extremely loyal and faithful to his family.

Content

History

The English mastiff It is a breed of dog of large size type trotting and English origin.

The history of this dog goes back to the year 55 to. c., time when the legions invaded Great Britain and to his surprise had to face an enemy that had two curious assistants, two dogs with striking characteristics.

One of them was strong and robust both body and members, with a large head and a short but powerful jaw.

That dog is possibly the ancestor of the Bulldog, and part of the current Bullmastiff.

The other dog had dimensions that were scary, looked more like a lion than a dog. This specimen was a direct descendant of the Mastiffs 'Asiriobabilonians' who had traveled to England by the Phoenicians five centuries before the Roman invasion.

Before this beanpole, the 'molossians of Epirus' which the Romans brought with them as their war dogs, they looked like Chihuahuas...

So once conquered 'Britain', the Romans, they expanded his army with several copies of those giant and fearful dogs who called "Pugnaces Britannici" and they used them, mainly in typical shows of the time...

They faced these dogs with huge wild beasts in the arenas of circuses, there they participated in bloody fights against bulls, bears and other dogs. As well, they were used as guardians of herds, bodyguard, protectors and companions.

The English Mastiff or Mastiff, is descended directly from those dogs.

A Mastiff arrived in America aboard the Mayflower, name of the ship that transported the so-called "Pilgrims" from England (United Kingdom), to the coast of what is today the United States of America, in the year 1620.

They were the first settlers, in settling on the coast of Massachusetts, forming the Plymouth Colony, and with them the English Mastiff.

There is documentary evidence that the English Mastiff first arrived in America on the Mayflower., but the standardization of the breed in United States did not occur until the end of the 19th century.

By the end of the second world war, the mastiffs were almost extinct in England. But, with the flow of imports of United States and Canada, the breed resurfaced and today its existence is not in any danger in England and has gained much popularity in North America..

Physical characteristics

This is a race of powerful composition, burly, wide skull and the head usually has a square appearance.

Of size It must be very large and give the impression of power and strength, viewed from any angle. The body must be massive with great width and depth, especially between the Forelegs, cause these are well separated. While no height or weight have been specified for this race, the approximate height of 70 to 80 cm and the weight of 80 kg to 90 kg.

His hair is short and glued to the body and color may vary, while its snout, ears and nose, around the eyes is always black.

This is a particularly large dog that requires a correct diet and exercise. Normally live in 10 to 12 years.

Different colors are possible, for example, sand color, striped, brown or gray. Unfortunately the human tends to extremes and the mastiff was not spared from this.. So it has been raised bigger and heavier in recent decades.. His head has become increasingly massive and many folds have also been made. Giants could no longer reproduce naturally, they could no longer walk properly, his life expectancy was dramatically reduced.

Character and skills

Videos of the English Mastiff
Handsome English Mastiff
English Mastiff Samson Snaps Tree Branch!Lightbox for Video by VideoLightBox.com v1.11

The Mastiff breed is a combination of greatness, dignity, and bravery; calm and affectionate towards his owner, but capable of protecting.

He is a well-mannered dog but you need enough field to stretch his long body. It is an extremely loyal breed and, Although it shows no excessively, It is true to his family and is very good with children.

But, It can be very jealous for the protection of owners and should be handled sensibly, as it is exceptionally powerful and can be difficult to control.

Seeks proximity to its humans. It is a reliable protector for them. In case of acute threat to your humans, will try to keep danger away from them by facing the attacker with his body, but it won't attack him anymore. His calm and serene temperament makes him a loyal and child-friendly companion, who forgives everything. It gets along very well with other pets.

English Mastiff Education

Keep in mind that in an adult mastiff the leash is only symbolically a control. The mastiff easily has the power to maneuver the other end of the line at will.. But you don't want to do it, at least if you have enjoyed the basics of a good education. The Mastiff is very easy to train. Only their stubbornness has to be broken here and here a consistent softness is needed.. He wants to follow his master and caretaker and he does it very reliably. It is an elementary duty of the owner of a Mastiff to pay attention to a consequent education already in the puppy. This alone and not the strap makes wonderful walks in nature possible, that together with this four-legged friend become a balm for the soul of agitated people.

Care and health English Mastiff

Caring for a healthy mastiff is not problematic. Brushing the coat once a week is enough.

Typical diseases

Gigantism with copies of more than 90 kg, sometimes up to 120 kg, unbalances the entire natural dog building plan. Serious gait damage is just one consequence, and life expectancy is also greatly reduced. Bad habit of strong folding of the head and body often leads to chronic inflammations. As in most large dogs, we see hip or elbow dysplasia. Eye and heart disease can occur more frequently with mastiffs – the rule is always: the more serious, the greater the risk.

Nutrition / Food

You need a lot of high quality food. Especially in the growth phase you need a professional nutrition plan. It is helpful to have a feeding bowl in a high position to counteract the risk of stomach twisting. You should always pay close attention to their weight.

Characteristics "English mastiff"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English mastiff" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

The life expectancy of the English Mastiff

Breeding errors, especially the tendency to gigantism, they have cost this dog, once extremely robust, many years of his life expectancy. Before they were 12, Today are 7 – 9 years.

Buy an English Mastiff

Buying a mastiff should be long-term and well-considered. You should carefully check if you have all the requirements to be able to spend many wonderful years with this giant.. If you are looking for a puppy, you must pay special attention that the dogs are not too massive. One should wonder about ancestors, its appearance, their illnesses, your age. Also to get a Mastiff with a stable character, you should just look directly at a serious breeder. For animal welfare reasons one should refrain from buying puppies from parents of more than 90 kg. Very occasionally there is also a mastiff in the animal shelter. Puppies raised in serious conditions cost around 2000 EUR.

Characteristics "English mastiff"

Adaptation โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images ยซEnglish Mastiffยป

ยซEnglish Mastiffยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Dogs working โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 3 – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "English mastiff"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Defense and guard dog.



General appearance:

View from any angle, the head, in its outline it appears well square. Width is a sought after characteristic and the width of the skull is equal to two thirds of the total length of the head.

The body, width, alto, long and strong build. The limbs are well apart and in aplomb. The musculature is clearly drawn.

The size ishighly desired, but onlyif it is on par with the build qualityand the correction is not maintained at all. Height and substance are two important points if they are correctly combined. Grand, powerful, well built.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body from the tip of the shoulders to the tip of the ischium is greater than its height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Combination of nobility and courage. Take it easy, affectionate with their owners, but good guardian.Usually indifferent to strangers, shyness is unacceptable.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The skull is wide between the ears. The forehead is smooth but wrinkles when the dog is attentive.. Eyebrows (supra-orbital arches) are slightly raised. The temporalis and masseter muscles are well developed. The cross section of the skull describes an arch. From the middle area between the eyes, a depression can be traced through the center of the forehead and extends to the middle of the skull., following the sagittal axis.
  • Depression links (Stop): Stop between the eyes well marked but not abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black. The nose, seen from the front, it is wide offering wide open nostrils and a profile view, it's flat (It is neither pointed nor retracted.).
  • Snout: The snout is short, width between the eyes, remaining this wide to the end of the nose.

The muzzle is truncated, that is to say, cut into square, Its anterior surface forms a right angle with the upper line of the snout., having a great width from the upper anterior border to the lower jaw. The length of the muzzle is equal to one third of the total length of the head. Muzzle circumference, measured at the midpoint between the eyes and the nose, represents three fifths of the head, measured in front of the ears.When is at rest, any exaggeration of folds or excess skin is unacceptable in adult dogs.

  • Lips: The lips are divergent, forming an obtuse angle in relation to the nasal septum (Septum). They are slightly hanging to offer a square profile.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The lower jaw is wide to the end. Healthy canines, powerful and well separated.Level incisors (bite clamp, edge to edge) or lower projection in front of the upper ones (reverse scissor bite) but never so much that they are visible with the mouth closed.
  • Cheeks: Well-developed temporal masseter and cheek muscles.

Eyes: Moderate size, well separated. Hazel eyes, as dark as possible. The conjunctiva not visible.Highly undesirable are the loose eyelids. Free from obvious eye problems.

Ears: Small, fine to the touch, well separated from each other.

High on the sides of the skull, in the form of prolonging the transverse upper profile. At rest, are placed flat adjacent to the cheeks.

Neck:

Slightly arched profile, medium length, very muscular. Its circumference is less around2,5 to 5 cm.of the head, measure in front of the ears.

Body:

  • top line: Level.
  • Back: Wide and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Wide and muscular, flat and very wide in females, slightly arched in males.
  • Breast : Chest width, deep and well descended in the sternal region. Ribs well arched and well rounded. False ribs are long and well developed towards the back of the chest.
  • Bottom line and belly: Flanks heavily lowered.

Tail:

High implanted, descending to the hocks or a little lower. Wide at birth and tapering to the extreme. Hangs right at rest, but in action it forms a curve, the end straightens; but it is never carried on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Balanced and in harmony with the hind limbs.
  • Shoulder: They are slightly oblique, powerful and very muscular.
  • Arm: Slightly inclined, heavy and muscular. Elbows: Elbows are on the axis of the body.
  • Forearm: Strong Member, rights placed well apart, big bones.
  • Metacarpus: They are poised.
  • Previous feet: Large, roundand tight. Well arched fingers. black nails.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Very wide and muscular.Strength in the hind limbs is of utmost importance, cow hock in adult dogs is unacceptable.
  • Legs: Well developed.
  • Metatarsals: Angled hocks, well separated and always in aplomb both in season and on the move.
  • Hind feet: Large, roundand tight. Well arched fingers. black nails.

Movement:

Powerful with easy limb extension. Push from the rear, fluid, Right, steps covering the surface. Top line stays level during movement. The tendency to pasuqueo is undesirable. Absolute correction is essential.

Mantle

Fur: Short and flat on the body.But rough on the neck and shoulders.

Color: Tawny, apricot, or striped. In all cases the muzzle, ears and nose should be blackand the eyes are surrounded by blackextending upward.Excessive white color on the body is unacceptable, chest or feet.



Size and weight:

----



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRANSLATION: Brรญgida Nestler / Original version: (IN).

Technical supervision: Miguel Angel Martinez

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Mastiff, Old English Mastiff (English).
2. Old English Mastiff (French).
3. Old English Mastiff (German).
4. Mastiff inglรชs, Mastim inglรชs, Canis molossus, ะก. mastivus gladiator, Mastife inglรชs (Portuguese).
5. Old English Mastiff (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Neapolitan mastiff
Italia FCI 197 - Molosoids โ€“ Doge

Origin: Italy
Character: Loyal and guardian
Weight: 50 to 70 Kg
Height: 60 to 72 cm.
Life expectancy: 8 - 10 years

Mastรญn Napolitano

Despite his fierce appearance, the Neapolitan mastiff It is a balanced dog and friend of children.

Content

History ยซMastin Napolitanoยป

The Neapolitan mastiff, like all broadcast, most likely descends from the molossus Tibetan. According to historical data, Italy has been inhabited since very remote times, which could date back to the second millennium before Christ..

This shows that this architect of Campania (South Italy region, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, whose capital is Naples) brings lot of history under its belt.

All European mastiffs descend from the Tibetan Mastiff, the oldest representative of dog breeds.
Probably the first Asian mastiffs were carried in the India Greece by Alexander the great, around the year 300 a.C.

Some historians argue that it was the Greeks who were known to the Romans these dogs so spectacular, to see them is struck and (for a change) they used them in their famous circuses like fighting dogs. The Neapolitan mastiff fought with Lions, bears, Tigers, He was also a dog bred for war.

According to the English cinofilia, on the other hand, the mastiff was taken to Britannia (term designated to the island of Great Britain before that occurred the Germanic invasions) by the Phoenicians in the year 500 to. C. from that moment the spread throughout Europe would have begun.

Beyond disagreements as to the diffusion of the breed you can ensure, years. At that time, that the "Neapolitan Mastiff" has lived in Campania for at least two thousand years, Although its first official appearance in the cinophilia data of 1946 and its official standard was approved in the year 1949.

During the course of World War II, the race was on the verge of extinction but was recovered by a writer and called cinรณlogo Piero Scanziani that between 1941 and 1980 published a dozen volumes of fiction and nonfiction, including various Cynology treatises. He was responsible for the reconstruction of the Neapolitan mastiff during the postwar period, and he did so on the basis of the few copies remaining.

Physical characteristics

ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป Videos

Neapolitan Mastin ALACRAN
Neapolitan Mastin bruce dello stradone (Leonardo lopez)Lightbox for Video by VideoLightBox.com v1.11

The Mastino Napoletano impresses even from a distance with its impressive physique. Especially the huge head stands out. It is a typical molossoid head, but he has particularly pronounced full lips. His facial expression is cool and relaxed, his overall impression is impressive. Its coat is short and smooth.

Modern breeding has given the Mastino Napoletano an excess of loose skin, that borders on the torture of the brood. For animal welfare reasons only, one must make sure that the skin is taut and there are not too many wrinkles and folds. Only slight wrinkles should be allowed in the neck area and on the dewlap.. Especially the head has grown an overabundance of skin and wrinkles in recent decades, partly so extreme that dogs can barely see due to all the wrinkles. It also, severe wrinkles are a treasure for infections and itchiness.

According to him standard official of the breed the males of Neapolitan mastiff They must be measured of 66 to 72 cm in the cross and his weight is of 70 kg, males can easily reach up 90 kg, females should be measured in 60 to 68 cm.. The weight of the males due of 60 to 70 Kg and females of 50 to 60 kg.

The head is huge and short, the rounded and flattened skull between the ears. It has the straight snout, a great truffle and fat lips it fall heavily.

It has the eyes well separated and the accumulation of skin seems they were oval shaped but in reality are round. The ears are triangular, medium and high insertion.

The body, in general, It is longer than high with the neck well massif and the Pope and grupa broad. The tail is amputated two-thirds of its length.

The favorite colors they are the lead, the grey and black (sometimes with small white markings on the chest and the tip of the fingers), the fawn, the mahogany, the Fawn and stag.

All cloaks can be atigrados, but the possibility that a Neapolitan mastiff come out color "tabby" is one in a million.

Observations

Despite its large size, no need for large spaces to be happy, because it moves shortly. although yes, It is important to establish a relaxed routine of daily walks that help keep your muscles toned.

Another issue to highlight is that they significantly drool-worthy.

Character and skills

Despite his surly and even fierce aspect, the Neapolitan mastiff he is a peaceful dog, balanced, sweet, fell, very affectionate with the master and friend of children.

Never behaves aggressively without a real reason, But if he were to have the answer, could be terrible.

Its temperament is peaceful, but it may become aggressive if its owner is not able to educate him with wisdom and responsibility.

Due to its structure it solid, its movement is heavy and clumsy, but appearance because it is aware of its size and enough to see him interact with children to confirm (disarms in delicacy).

Has been dog of war, combat in the circus, police assistant, dog sledge drag, companion and self-defense dog. Currently it is trained as a guardian of houses and farms and is increasingly appreciated as a companion dog..

In fact, it is more a guard dog than a companion or exhibition dog. Of the molossians foster, It is the quietest character.

One Neapolitan mastiff serious upbringing is, therefore, educated, an extremely simple dog. Here and there the fat man is a bit stubborn. Only if it is good to persuade and ask for help, then it will do everything for its owner or caretaker. As a family member, is extremely adorable. He seeks the proximity of his humans and is a reliable protector.

In case of acute threat to your humans, will try to keep danger away from them by facing the attacker with his body, but it won't attack him anymore. Does all of this quietly. Barks very rarely. His calm and serene temperament makes him a loyal and child-friendly companion, who forgives everything. Towards strangers, However, is initially waiting and watching. The Neapolitan mastiff he's a cool guy and a fascinating dog.

Not an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto keep just because of his strength. By its nature it has very few demands. A daily walk, sometimes brushing the coat, that is all. Only the food is a certain challenge in terms of quantity and quality. You don't need a big garden, but a garden is already useful. A small apartment on the nth floor would not be suitable. The Neapolitan mastiff he's a great partner, but it is not a companion for runners, dog athletes or performance junkies.

Education

It must be remembered that in a Neapolitan mastiff adult, the line is just a symbolic control. Large dog easily has the power to maneuver the other end of the leash at will. But he doesn't want, at least if you have enjoyed the basics of a good education. The Neapolitan mastiff it is very easy to train. Only his stubbornness has to be broken here and there with consistent smoothness.. He wants to follow his master and mistress and he does it very reliably. It is an elementary duty of an owner of Neapolitan mastiff pay attention to a consistent education already in the puppy. Because only education and not the leash makes wonderful walks in nature possible, that together with this calm four-legged friend they become a balm for the soul of agitated people.

Care and health ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป

Caring for a Neapolitan mastiff healthy breed is not problematic. Brushing the coat here and there is enough.

Bad habit of extremely strong folding of the head and body often leads to chronic inflammation. They are usually a source of constant itching for dogs.. Sometimes it even makes vision difficult. Such dogs need expensive time and care.

Nutrition ยซMastรญn Neapolitanยป

You need a lot of high quality food. It is helpful to have an elevated feeding bowl to counteract the risk of stomach churning. Weight must always be carefully considered.

Life expectancy ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป

Breeding mistakes have cost this dog, formerly robust, many years of his life expectancy. Before they were 12, today they are more likely to be 6 to 9 years. But, exact data not available.

Buy a "Neapolitan Mastiff"

The purchase of a Neapolitan mastiff it must be long-term and well considered. You should check carefully if you have all the requirements in order to spend many wonderful years together with this strong friend.. Also financially the attitude is a challenge. If you are looking for a puppy, you must make sure that the dogs are not too massive and wrinkled. You must ask about the ancestors, its appearance, their illnesses, your age. To get a Neapolitan mastiff solid character, you should just look directly at a serious breeder. For animal welfare reasons you should refrain from buying puppies from parents with severe wrinkles. A puppy Neapolitan mastiff from a good breeder costs about 2.500 EUR.

Characteristics "Neapolitan mastiff"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Neapolitan mastiff" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป

ยซNeapolitan Mastiffยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Dogs working โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Neapolitan mastiff"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.11.2015

Use:

Protection and watchdog.



General appearance:

Big dog, heavy and solid with high volume appearance. The length of the trunk exceeds its height at the withers.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Body length is a 15% more than the height at the withers.

  • The skull-snout ratio is 2 to 1.
  • The length of the head is approximately 3,8 / 10 the height at the withers.
  • Neck is rather short.
  • Chest circumference is wide.


    • Behavior / temperament:

    Steady and loyal, is not aggressive. Guard dog of the property and its inhabitants, always vigilant, Intelligent, noble and majestic.

    Head:

    Short and massive, with the skull wide at the level of the zygomatic arches. The skin is abundant and has wrinkles and folds, of which the most accentuated and characteristic part of the external palpebral angle to descend to the labial angle. The superior longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The skull is wide and flat, particularly between the ears, seen from the front, it is slightly convex at the front. The zygomatic arches are very prominent, but with flat muscles. The protrusions of the frontal bones are well developed; the front groove is marked; occipital ridge is barely visible.
    • Stop: Well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Located in the prolongation of the nasal cavity, should not protrude from the anterior vertical line of the lips; it should be bulky and the large nostrils should be wide open. The color is according to the color of the fur: black for black specimens, dark gray in dogs of other colors, and the chestnut for brown dogs.
    • Snout: Very broad and deep; its width is approximately equal to the length. The length should be equal to one third of the length of the head. The sides are parallel so that, seen from the front, the shape of the muzzle is practically square. The depth of the muzzle is approximately twice its length.
    • Lips: fleshy, thick and full. The upper lip, seen from the front, forms an inverted "V" at its junction point. The lower lateral profile of the muzzle is determined by the upper lips, its lower part is the corner of the lips, with visible mucosa, located vertically from the outer corner of the eye.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Powerful with strong jaws and dental arches that fit together perfectly. The lower jaw should be well developed in width. Well developed white teeth, regularly aligned and complete in number. Scissor bite, that is, the upper incisors overlap the lower incisors in close contact, implanted in the vertical of the jaws; or pincer bite, that is, the upper incisors are joined edge to edge with the lower incisors. The outer edge of the upper incisors should be in close contact with the inner edge of the lower incisors.. An inverted scissor bite is tolerated.

    EYES: well separated on the same front level; rather round shape, but never protruding or too deep. Iris color is generally darker than coat color, except in shades of diluted shades where the color of the eyes is lighter. The skin never folds to interfere with the eyes.

    EARS: Small, in relation to the size of the dog, form triangular, located above the zygomatic arch, flat and glued to the cheeks. Ears are natural.

    Neck:

    The upper profile is slightly convex. Trunk rather short and conical, good muscular. The lower neck profile is well covered in loose fur that forms a well-separated double dewlap, but not exaggerated. Double chin begins at the level of the lower jaw and does not reach below the middle of the neck.

    Body:

    The length of the trunk exceeds by 15% the height at the withers.

    • top line: The upper line of the back is straight. Cross: It is wide, long and not very prominent.
    • Back: Width and length approximately 1/3 the height at the withers. The muscular and well developed lumbar region in its width should be harmoniously connected with the back.
    • Pork loin: Width, strong and muscular. The hip bones are prominent as they reach the upper lumbar line.. Breast : Large, with well-developed pectoral muscles. The rib cage is wide, with long, well-arched ribs. Chest circumference is wide. The tip of the sternum is at the level of the tip of the shoulder.

    Tail:

    It is wide and thick at the root; strong, slightly tapering towards the tip. Its length reaches the hock joint. At rest it carries it hanging and curved in the shape of a saber, in action raised horizontally or only slightly above the top line.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Previous members, from the floor to the tip of the elbow, seen in profile and from the front, they are vertical with a strong bone structure in proportion to the size of the dog.
    • Shoulder: Long and well sloped, muscles are well developed, long and well defined.
    • Arms: Well angled to the shoulder blade and with significant musculature.
    • Elbows: They must be parallel to the median plane of the body, that is to say, neither turn inward nor outward.
    • Forearm: Its length is almost equal to the length of the arm. Placed in a perfect upright position. Strong bone structure with lean, well-developed muscles.
    • Carpo: Width, slim and knotless, follows the vertical line of the forearm.
    • Metacarpus: Continue the vertical line of the forearm. Angulation and moderate length.
    • Previous feet: Round shape, large, fingers well arched and well joined. The pads are hard and well pigmented. The nails are strong, curved and dark colored.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They must be powerful and robust, in proportion to the size of the dog and capable of giving the required propulsion during movement.
    • Thigh: Its length is 1/3 from the height to the cross and its obliqueness is about 60 ยฐ. Broad with thick muscles, prominent and clearly marked. Thigh bone and hip bone (femur and coxal) they form an angle of 90 ยฐ.
    • Knee: The femoro-tibial angle is about 110 ยฐ -115 ยฐ.
    • Leg: The length is slightly less than that of the thigh and of an obliqueness of 50 ยฐ -55 ยฐ, with a strong bone structure and well visible muscles.
    • Hock: The tibio-tarsal joint forms an angle of 140 ยฐ โ€“ 145 ยฐ.
    • Metatarsus: Strong and slim, almost cylindrical in shape, perfectly straight and parallel and quite low.
    • Hind feet: Smaller than the previous ones, round with well-joined fingers. Dry pads, hard and pigmented. The nails are strong, curved and dark colored.

    Movement:

    It is a typical characteristic of the breed. Movement is feline type, like the steps of a lion. It is slow and also resembles that of a bear. The jog is characterized by a strong push from the rear and a good extension of the front. The dog rarely gallops; the usual gait is walking and jogging. Ambition is tolerated.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Thick, abundant and loose throughout the body, especially on the head, where it forms numerous folds and wrinkles, and at the bottom of the neck where it forms a double dewlap. Never in abundance to interfere with the health and well-being of dogs.

    Fur: short, hard and bushy, the same length everywhere. Uniform length of 1,5 maximum cm. Must not show any trace of long hair.

    Color: Gray colors are preferred, leaden gray and black, although also brown, reddish and reddish rose, that sometimes have small white spots on the sill and on the fingertips. All colors can be brindle. Hazelnut tones accepted, soft gray and isabella.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 65-75 cm..
    • females: 60-68 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: 60-70 kg.
    • females: 50-60 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Pronounced undershot.
  • Tail size too high.
  • Size greater or less than the allowed limits.

    • FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Accentuated convergence or divergence of the cranial-facial axes.
  • Upper line of the snout concave or convex or very aquiline (roman nose).
  • Total depigmentation of the trua.
  • Upper prognathism.
  • Entropion / ectropion.
  • Eyes gazeos, total depigmentation of both edges of the eyelids; strabismus.
  • Absence of wrinkles, creases and double chin.
  • Absence of congenital or artificial glue.
  • Extensive white spots; white marks on the head.


    • N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for breeding

    • TRANSLATION: Mrs. Brรญgida Nestler. Official language: IN.

    Technical direction: SR. Miguel Angel Martinez.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Mastino Napoletano Italian (English).
    2. Mรขtin de Naples, Napolitain (French).
    3. Neapolitanischer Mastiff (German).
    4. Mastino napoletano, Neapolitan mastiff (Portuguese).
    5. Mastรญn napolitano (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Mudi
    Hungrรญa FCI 238 - Sheepdogs

    Origin: Hungary
    Character: Playful and affectionate
    Weight: 8 to 13 Kg
    Height: 38 to 48 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

    Mudi

    The Mudi is a single master dog, and a rare breed outside its native Hungary.

    Content

    History

    The Mudi is the name of a canine breed of herding dog rare, originally from Hungary.

    According to existing documentation, some currents maintain that the Mudi was formed in Hungary spontaneously, between the 19th and 20th centuries.

    Others reply that the Pumi, the Puli and the Croatian Sheepdog, are close relatives of Mudi.

    Are what, they are their ancestor and the form in which it existed, What is known for sure is that the Mudi, has survived this time thanks to the appreciation of the shepherds who praise his innate ability in which protection of livestock with regard.

    In the year 1936 wrote the first breed standard, naming it Mudi.

    The herd book is still open, that means that more and more dogs of this type, they live in their homeland, incorporated into breeding records.

    The Mudi, is currently a "rare breedโ€ there are few specimens in their native country, and outside of Hungary if there isโ€ฆ, very few inches.

    In Hungary they have been fighting for years to keep the breed alive. As it has been the case with many breeds of dogs pastors, their copies have declined to the rhythm of the socio-cultural advancement.

    Before, herds of cattle were numerous and sheepdogsโ€ฆ, essential, This situation has changed a lot from time to time and along the way we have lost many canine breeds specialized in working with cattle..

    Physical characteristics

    Usually weigh between 8 and 13 kg and measure between 38 and 48 centimeters to the cross.

    The mantle is medium wavy or curly, with short hair on the face and legs. The colors accepted are black, Ash, brown, white, Fawn and merle.

    The Mudi can have the tail short birth or birth with them long and cut them.

    It is a very versatile dog, You can be on a farm, You can hunt, exterminate rodents, make guardian, dog herds and as dog boyero.

    Although it is a much less popular breed than the Puli and the Komondor in your country of origin, owners always recognize his superiority due to his versatile talent and always friendly and working arrangement.

    • Fur: varies by region. The head and limbs are covered in short hair, straight and smooth. On other parts of the body there is hair of a length between and cm, dense, undulating and shiny. the undercoat is arranged in spirals and stripes.
    • Color: glossy black or white, but there are also white mantles with black stripes or black ones with white stripes, with medium-sized spots and uniform distribution.
    • Size: 35 to 47 cm..

    The hair of the Mudi, Unlike other dog breeds, has much pigment. Surfaces devoid of hair, They must be totally black, However, the pads and nails are slate grey.

    Character and skills

    The Mudi is a very active race. If you live in the city, you need to take a brisk walk every day, or run.

    It also, it would be beneficial for his health if he had an outdoor area where he can run to his heart's content, they need a lot of exercise to stay healthyโ€ฆ and happy.

    To the Mudi She loves to play and Excel in all kinds of sports Canine as the Frisbee, for example.

    Can also compete in the agility, obedience, Rally obedience, Schutzhund, show, flyball, and tracking. It has strong instinct and grazing capacity, with appropriate training, could also compete in grazing trials.

    A Mudi can live in a house doing enough exercise, but always they need ample space to run and play. They are active and they can live, perfectly, in the open air.

    Their life expectancy is around the 14 years.

    Mudi Health

    The Mudi is a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years.

    Health problems seen in the Mudi include epilepsy, Hip Dysplasia, cataract, elbow dysplasia and patellar dislocation.

    If a breeder tells you they don't need to do those tests because they've never had any problems in their lines or because their dogs have been checked out by a vet or if they give any other excuse to skimp on genetic testing of their dogs, leave immediately.

    Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best looking dogs, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in many cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what their cause of death was.

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common canine health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Mudi at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life..

    Kuvasz grooming

    The coat of the Mudi loose the dirt (and the hair, of course) and does not require frequent bathing. A weekly brushing is usually all that is needed and the coat does not need to be trimmed.

    If your Mudi is like most, you will enjoy swimming in a pool, a lake or the ocean. Thereafter, rinsed with fresh water to remove chlorine, algae or salt and restore shine to your coat.

    The Mudi sheds her coat in the spring and doesn't get it back fully until late summer.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails every few weeks or as needed. brush your teeth often – with a vet-approved pet toothpaste – for good general health and fresh breath.

    Characteristics "Mudi"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Mudi" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Mudi Images

    Videos "Mudi"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group 1 –> Pastor and Boyeros dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
      / Section 1 –> Pastor dogs. Without working trial.
    • FCI 238
  • Federations:
    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • – AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • – FSS – โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
    • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Mudi

    FCIFCI - Mudi
    		Mudi

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Mudi, Canis Ovilis Fenyesi (English).
    2. Mudi (French).
    3. Mudi (German).
    4. Mudi (Portuguese).
    5. Mudi hรบngaro (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka
    Rusia FCI 328 Molossoid . Mountain

    Origin: Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
    Character: Reserved and protective
    Weight: 45 to 70 Kg
    Height: 64 to 75 cm.
    Life expectancy:

    The Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka It is a strong dog, quiet, balanced but extremely reactive.

    The Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka (Caucasian Shepherd Dog) It is a very popular breed of dog in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, and other countries where herders need a lot of protection for their herds and properties.

    A dog Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka well bred should be a healthy animal, for strong bones, muscular build and stable temperament.

    The very calm and very aggressive temperaments, they are considered to be serious flaws in a dog of this breed.

    Otros nombres: Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka / Circassian sheep dog / Caucasian Ovcharka / Armenian Khobun / Georgia Nagazi / Sage Ghafghazi / Kars ร‡oban KรถpeฤŸi / แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ / Kavkasiuri nagazi / Caucasian Ovcharka / Caucasian Mountain Dog / Kars ร‡oban KรถpeฤŸi / Kavkazty Uasahichala / Circassian Sheep dog / ะะดั‹ะณั ะœัะปั‹ั…ัŠัƒะฐั…ัŒ (Adyghe melekhuah).

    Group 2 / Section 2 – Molosoides and mountain dogs.

    Dogs breeds: Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Brazilian Mastiff
    Brazil FCI 225 - Molossoid - Dogo

    Origin: Brazil
    Character: Faithful and brave
    Weight: 40 to 50 Kg
    Height: 65 to 70 cm.
    Life expectancy:

    Mastรญn Brasilero

    The Brazilian Mastiff with their masters and the family is docile, obedient and tolerant with children.


    The Brazilian Mastiff (also known as: Fila Brasileiro, Fila Dog and Cabeรงudo Boiadeiro or Brazilian Mastรญn) It is a breed of dog of Brazil of large and imposing appearance. For his temper, He is considered one of the best guardian.

    This breed was created from the old Bulldog cross (aggressive temperament), English mastiff (body strength and vigour to bite) and of the Bloodhound (large capacity of smell to track).

    Otros nombres: Fila Brasileรฑo / Cรฃo de Fila / Cabeรงudo Boiadeiro / Mastรญn Brasilero.

    Crupo 2 / Section 2 – molosoids and mountain dogs.

    Dogs breeds: Brazilian Mastiff

    Read all about the race by clicking on: Fila Brasileiro.

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Mastiff danรฉs
    Dinamarca FCI 315 - Molossoid - Dogo

    Origin: Denmark
    Character: friendly and guardian
    Weight: 40 to 70 kg
    Height: 70 to 75 cm.
    Life expectancy:

    Mastรญn Danรฉs

    The Mastiff danรฉs is calm, with good temperament and friendly.

    The Mastiff danรฉs (or Broholmer) It is a breed of molosser type dog, originally from Denmark.

    It is a dog of Doge of large size type, rectangular and strong Constitution; its motion is regular and energetic. His appearance is dominated by the powerful forelimbs.

    The head is broad and solid; strong neck with some loose skin, and the chest wide and deep.

    Otros nombres: Danish mastiff / Broholmer.

    Crupo 2 / Section 2 – molosoids and mountain dogs.

    Dogs breeds: Mastiff danรฉs

    Read all about the race by clicking on: Broholmer.

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    South African mastiff
    Sudรกfrica Not recognized by the FCI

    Origin: South Africa
    Character: Intelligent and independent
    Weight: 70 to 90 kg
    Height: 59 to 70 cm.
    Life expectancy:

    boerboel

    The South African mastiff he is known for his bravery, his intelligence and his great resistance.

    The South African mastiff (or Boerboel) It is a dog breed of molosser South Africa, comes mainly from the junction between the Bullmastiff, the Great Dane and the now extinct, Bullenbeisser.

    This is a very suitable for the guard race, self defense and heavy work. Early examples date back to the year 1600.

    Alternative names: Boerboel / African Boerboel / South African Mastiff / Burbul

    Dogs breeds: Boerboel

    Read all about the race by clicking on: Boerboel.

    + More