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โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Finnish Lapphund
Finlandia FCI 189 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Finland
Character: Lively, cheerful and faithful.
Weight: 15 - 24 Kg
Height: Males: 46 - 52 cm Hembras: 40 - 46 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Finnish Lapponian Dog

In southern Europe it has been known for very recently, and is likely to succeed when its qualities are discovered.

Content

History

The Finnish Lapphund is a robust archetype of dog. In his native Finland he is called Suomenlapinkoira, which is also his official name. In Germany his friends call him Lappi To abreviate. He originally comes from the herding dogs for the reindeer herds of the samis, Laponia, the settlement area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe Sami, extends over large parts of the northern Scandinavian peninsula. Herding the fast and agile reindeer in the rugged landscapes around the Arctic Circle is no easy task. Like this, over many centuries, an extremely robust and reliable working dog was created. Apart from grazing, the Finnish Lapphund accompanied humans during the hunt. In the fields he guarded and protected the families of the samis, who had lived as nomads for a long time. In the shops he warmed his people at night.

This dog, that we hardly know today, it is one of the oldest dog breeds described in literature. Already the great Swedish natural scientist Carl von Linnรฉ described the Lapp dog about 1750 with the highest recognition, to mention just one example. About 1900 the Finnish Lapphund was discovered by local Finnish and Swedish dog lovers as a companion dog. It had already become very rare then. First there was the problem of finding the right dogs to create a kennel according to the ideas of modern pedigree dog breeding.. Because the Finnish Lapphund it was a little different in each tribe sami and as in all ancient races, was quite diverse in itself.

A first definition of race was made in 1945 by the Finnish Kennel Club. There he was still called the lappish herding dog. In 1955 was officially recognized by the fCI (International Cynological Federation). In 1967 the name was changed to Lapphund. In 1993 received its current name from Finnish Lapphund. Like the name, also changed the determination of this original and ancient type of dog. Of the herding and hunting dog, modern breed dog breeding made a companion. The appearance was unified and her coat was made considerably longer. But, has remained the herding dog, since he has lived for thousands of years as a companion of samis.

This rustic and very exciting dog is enjoying, with good reason and luck, growing in popularity in recent years.

Physical characteristics

The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized representative of the original type dogs. It is a classic Nordic dog, which still shows its former role as a herding dog for herds of reindeer, hunting dog and guard dog. His charisma is breathtakingly sovereign. The Finnish Lapphund currently has a long and robust coat, insensitive to weather. It is a double coat with a rough top coat. It should not be curly. Males also have abundant mane. All coat colors are allowed, but a basic color must be clearly recognizable.

The Finnish Lapphund It has a height at the withers of about 49 centimeters in males and 44 centimeters in females. It is valid that the type is more important than the size. Weight is not prescribed by the standard. Their ears are usually upright. The tail is of medium length and abundantly provided with long hair.. In movement the tail should be curved over the back or to one side, at rest it can be carried hanging. The official standard describes the current Finnish Lapp in this way:

A little smaller than the average size dog, of strong constitution in relation to its size, whose body length slightly exceeds the height at the withers.

Character and skills

The Finnish Lapphund has remained a typical northern dog in its nature. He combines originality and familiarity with his humans in a special way. The loop is not a "one -man dog", Although initially reserved with strangers. Usually announced with loud barks . It is a friendly member of the whole family. Has the qualities of a working dog and a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นat the same time. But, this requires certain storage conditions (see below). The Finnish Lapphund it still has the features that have made it indispensable as a versatile village helper sami for thousands of years. So it can be understood that this original dog finds its way in the modern world without any problem and is even used successfully as an assistance or therapy dog..

The Finnish Lapphund he is a great companion, simple and docile that radiates a fresh character, rustic and sovereign. it's very peaceful. In general, there is still a lot of hunting instinct alive in Lapps. But, this is pronounced individually very differently. In any case, should generally be easy to control with a bit of common sense. The official standard briefly describes its nature as:

"Bright, brave, calm and eager to learn. Pacific and reliable ยป. The Lapp is a great friend who deserves a much more important role in the world of dogs. The Finnish Lapphund caresses the soul of his master and caretaker.

Fitness

The Finnish Lapphund easy to train and manage. He is very willing and sometimes forgives mistakes. So it is suitable like hardly any other Nordic dog also for a committed beginner.. The Finnish dog it is not a dog for a flat. The ideal would be a house with a garden. Because at Lapp he likes to stay out, where you want to spend the night or in winter you like to roll up and have it snow. A great experience. The garden should not be thought of as an ornamental garden. To the Lapps they like to dig and dig a little cave.

The Finnish Lapphund they still have the qualities of a herding dog and can still do this job today. But, unlike many other ancient herding dog breeds, is undemanding and does not need constant employment. But, likes to accept challenges, also in the different disciplines of sport for dogs. To the Lapps they do very well as tracking dogs. The lush fur of the Finnish Lapphund requires intensive grooming, especially during the change of coat in spring and summer. Then, especially your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even if you brush it every day. The Lapps they are very family oriented and very child friendly. They are excellent companions and at the same time bring a piece of wild nature into our lives..

Education

The Finnish Lapphund is very eager to learn and to learn and turns to us humans. So that I can be well trained. But, you have to accept the challenge, even love him, to mentally engage with this original dog, self-confident, to empathize with his character. Not only will you accept your caregiver, it will also be dedicated to him. You have to get fully involved in the experience with this confident breed, typically Nordic herding and guard dogs.

Through a loving but consistent upbringing, you Lappi must be aware of his position in the family from puppyhood. It is ideal if you are active with your Lapp dog in dog sports or follow-up work. In this way, you can experience this wonderful experience of an intimate bond between man and dog, especially when you have a close and intimate relationship with your dog.

Care and health

The lush, double coat of the Finnish Lapphund requires intensive care, especially during the change of coat in spring and summer.

Typical diseases

The Finnish Lapphund it is a robust breed of dog. Due to the very small breeding base, be aware of consanguinity and the results of predisposition tests for inherited diseases. Serious breeders will be happy to provide this data.

Nutrition / Food

The Finnish Lapp he has no problems in his nutrition.

The life expectancy of a Finnish Lapland Dog

The breed has a life expectancy of more than 12 years according to the Kennel Club.

Buying a Finnish Lapland Dog

If you are interested in a Finnish Lapphund, you should get information from a local breeder affiliated with a Nordic Dog club. You should plan here long term, because puppies from serious kennels – and only the ones you should buy – they are hard to get. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.200 EUR.

Characteristics "Finnish Lapphund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Finnish Lapphund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Finnish Lapphund"

Photos:

1 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/721341
2 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/676715
3 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1136704
4 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://flic.kr/p/cuPwW
5 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-perro-de-pastoreo-frontera-1806039/
6 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/frontera-perro-pastor-britรกnico-1913373/

Videos "Finnish Lapphund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Finnish Lapphund"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
30.09.2016

Use:

Originally a shepherd and guard dog, used in the reindeer shelter. Today it is also a popular breed as a company dog.



General appearance:

Smaller than medium, conformation is strong in relation to size; is slightly longer than the height at the withers.

Long, thick fur with erect ears

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: The depth of the body is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull. The skull is slightly longer than it is wide; its depth corresponds to its width.



Behavior / temperament:

Awake, courageous, calm and eager to learn. Friendly and loyal.

Head:

Strong in its outline, rather wide.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Width, slightly convex. The forehead is slightly domed The frontal furrow is clearly defined.
  • Depression links (Stop): Clearly defined.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black or brownharmonizing with the coat color.
  • Horcico: Strong, wide and straight; seen from above and in profile, thins evenly, but only slightly towards the tip.
  • Belves: Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong. Scissor bite.
  • Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are clearly marked.
  • Ojors: Dark brown oval shapeharmonizing with the coat color. The expression is soft and friendly.
  • Obars: Medium-sized, carried erect or semi-erect, implanted rather separate, rather wide at the base, Triangularly and very mobile.The interior covered in hair. Itร‚ยดs equally acceptable for one ear to be erect and the other semi- erecta.

Neck:

Medium long, strong and covered with great abundance of hair.

Body:

  • Cross: Muscular and wide, onlyslightly marked
  • Back: Strong and straight.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Of a medium length, well developed, only slightly oblique
  • Breast : Deep, rather long, almost reaching up to the elbows,
  • not very wide. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is clearly visible, not very strong
  • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted.

Tail:

Rather high implantation, average length, covered with a lot of long hair. The tip of the tail can have a hook in the form of "J". In movement the tail is bent over the back or to the side; in idle can hang.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Powerful with strong bones Seen from the front they are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder: Slightly oblique
  • Arm: As long as the scapula The angle between the arm and the shoulder is rather open.
  • Elbows: Approximately levelof the lower border of the rib cage, pointing straight back.
  • Forearm: Rather strong, vertical.
  • Carpo: Flexible
  • Metacarpus: Of average length, slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet: Well arched, rather oval than round, covered with abundant hair. The pads are elastic with the sides covered with abundant hair.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Strong bones, powerful, seen from behind they are straight and parallel Angulations are markedwithout exaggeration.
  • Thigh: Of more wide medium length with well developed muscles.
  • Knee: Pointed forward; angulation is clearly marked.
  • Leg: Relatively long and with strong tendons.
  • Hock: Moderately low implantation, angulation is clearly marked, but not too much.
  • Metatarsus: Rather short, strong and vertical.
  • Hind feet: Same as previous.

Movement:

Effortless. Gallop's jogging easily. The limbs move parallel. When he works he is agile and fast.

Mantle

SKIN: Tight, over the whole body, without wrinkles.

Fur: Abundant; especially males have an abundant mane. The outer layer of hair is long, straight and rough. On the head and on the front of the limbs, the coat is shorter. Must have a soft and dense undercoat of hair.

Color: All colors are allowed. The basic color must be dominant. Other colors different from the basic one can be presented on the head, neck, chest, lower body, limbs and tail.



Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • Ideal height for males: 49 cm.,
  • Ideal height for females: 45 cm.. With a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Type is more important than size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Non-male males, non-female females.
  • Light head.
  • Insufficient fronto-nasal depression.
  • Fallen ears
  • Tail carried continuously below the level of the back.
  • Back angle too angled or too straight.
  • Lack of fur inner layer
  • Short-haired fur.
  • Outer layer of curly hairs.
  • Undefined basic color.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Broken tail.
  • Completely fallen ears


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Finnish Lapphund, Lapinkoira, Suomenlapinkoira (English).
2. Suomenlapinkoira (French).
3. Suomenlapinkoira, Lapinkoira (German).
4. Suomenlapinkoira (Portuguese).
5. (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Kishu
Japรณn FCI 318 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Loyal and brave
Weight: 14 to 28 kg
Height: 43 to 46 cm.
Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

Kishu

The Kishu of Japanese hunting are characterized by their resistance, intelligence, great courage and, usually, a strong hunting instinct.

Content

History

The Kishu It has its origins several thousand years ago in the mountains of the ยซKii Peninsulaยซ, a region of Japan that extends over present-day Mie prefectures, Wakayama y Nara. In the past, the dogs did not have a uniform name, but were differentiated and named according to individual sections of the mountainous region of the "Kii Peninsula": Kumano Inu (kumano dog), Taji Inu (taji dog), Ouchiyama Inu (Ouchiyama dog).

From Hidaka to Arita the Kishus they were white and their names were Hidaka-Ken. In 1934 all these dogs were grouped under the name of the region and were called Kishu. Due to the remoteness of the mountainous regions, there were no crosses with other races or other race-changing phenomena in the Kishu Ken. For this reason, the Kishu it is one of the most original breeds of Japan, and one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.

In 1934 the breed was declared a natural monument of Japan and is therefore under state protection. Until the seventies it was forbidden to sell Kishu of Japan. Dogs could only be passed as gifts.

Although at the beginning of the breeding around the 70 percent of Kishus they weren't white, this is today the most common color within the breed. This is partly due to the fact that white dogs are easier to recognize when hunting.. Outside of Japan the breed has barely spread. There are a handful of breeders in the US.. and only a few dozen in Europe. The Kishu has some similarities with the Shikoku, the Kai Ken and especially with the Hokkaido, that are also not outside of Japan.

Physical characteristics of the Kishu

The Kishu measures approximately 46 centimeters tall, and weighs around 28 kg, is a medium-sized dog. The fur color is generally white. The fur is short, straight and thick with a layer of thickness. The ears are inclined forward and are rather small. This breed is strong, flexible and user-friendly.

Kishu's character and abilities

The Kishu is a hunting dog. In the Kishu region, dogs were used to hunt wild boar., deer, bears, hares and birds. according to the game, there were three directions of Kishus: deer, hare and boar / bear. The Kishu roe deer and hares hunter had a slightly lighter complexion that favored them on the hunt. Due to the non-optimal suitability of the breed, especially for hunting hares and small prey, this category did not prevail. Today almost all Kishu Kens historically they originate from hunting wild boar (and secondarily also) of bears. These Kishu Kens have a stronger physique, more pronounced musculature and a wild to sharp disposition.

In the old way of hunting, the hunter stayed in a place with only one dog and waited for the prey. Later hunting methods prefer game to be brought in by the Kishu Ken. The dog follows the game independently and silently. Like most Nordic hunting dogs, the Kishu only reports when you have placed the game. The dog's task is to "keep the game under control" until the hunter can shoot from a short distance.. Especially German hunters are often skeptical or incredulous about the abilities of the Kishu Ken to hunt the physically superior boar. In Japan, However, the skills of Kishu Ken they are highly valued. His ferocity and indomitable attitude make him so popular for boar hunting in Japan.. In Japan there has been an expression for decades that illustrates the special suitability of the Kishus as hunters:
ยซichiju – ikkuยป – "a weapon – a dog".

Character:

Representatives of this Japanese hunting breed are characterized by their resistance, intelligence, great courage and, usually, a strong hunting instinct. They are considered as one-person dogs, who form a strong bond with their two-legged companion and behave loyally. The kishus tend to dominate behavior, which can lead to problems with congeners, especially among males. His dominance is sometimes displayed on his own four walls, where they often want to have everything in sight. The Kishus they are not submissive to their owners and always keep their own head. This leads to the fact that they normally only perform tasks when they see meaning in them.. Towards strangers they behave aloof to shy. They are conditionally suitable as watchdogs.

Kishu education

It takes a lot of knowledge and patience to educate a Kishu, because intelligent animals tend to be stubborn and domineering. But, if you are consistent and have the necessary calm, the Kishu they will recognize you. Toughness is out of place in education. Don't expect submissive behavior from this proud four-legged friend. Pay attention to the control and management of hunting behavior, sometimes very distinctive. But, It must be taken into account that it will be difficult to let a Kishu without a leash, because even optimally trained representatives of the breed are often not available when they watch the hunt.

Work to confidently keep it at bay when you encounter the game. It also, the four-legged friend's social compatibility should be the center of attention during parenting. Puppy play classes and dog schools in general offer a good opportunity, because here the young Kishu You can already come into contact with conspecifics of different sizes and thus strengthen your social skills. Please, note that the Kishu you must be physically and mentally exhausted if you don't want to engage in an unpleasant alternative activity – for example, destroying home furnishings or poaching.

Kishu Health

Some kishus have a tendency to hypothyroidism, that is to say, an insufficient supply of thyroid hormones, usually due to limited thyroid function. Symptoms include fatigue and reduced performance. The owners of a Kishu they should have their thyroid gland examined by a vet if these symptoms occur. This disease is not life threatening and can usually be treated well with administration, mostly daily, of an appropriate medication. Because of the shape of your eyes, the breed also has a greater genetic disposition for eyelid malpositions, what can, However, be corrected by surgery. Dogs Kishu they also have a tendency to food and environmental allergies. Otherwise, This Japanese breed is considered robust and has an average life expectancy of 13 years.

The Diet of Kishu

The best health precaution, in addition to buying from a responsible breeder, It is a high quality and appropriate nutrition for this breed. This specifically means that you should choose a dog food in which meat is the main component and is listed accordingly at the top of the claim. The grain should not be included – not just a bottom fill, it can also trigger allergies in some Kishus. If fed high-quality feed from the beginning, the risk of food intolerances is reduced. Even with previously unseen representatives of the breed, no sudden food changes should be made, but offer a new food slowly. Mix increasing amounts of the unfamiliar food with the familiar one and watch for your dog to show intolerance reactions. Of course, fresh drinking water should always be available for your Kishu.

If it is suspected that you Kishu have a food allergy, a unique diet makes sense to find out what your companion animal is sensitive to. For this you must be patient and consult your veterinarian, because you should only give a certain food during a predetermined period of time. If the complaints improve with feeding, you can try another feeding. If the symptoms worsen, contact your veterinarian to clarify the subsequent procedure. This way you can find out which ingredients you are allergic to. Kishu. Attention: No treatments should be given during this time if possible.

Kishu care

Brushing once a week is usually enough to keep this breed's coat in optimal condition.. But, during the coat change twice a year, you should use the brush more often to remove dead hairs. This also has the positive side effect of the quadruped losing less fur on the ground.. Dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried, or washed with a damp cloth. Compared to other breeds, the Kishus they are considered very clean dogs. When you groom your dog at least once a week, take a look at their ears to clean them with a dog ear cleaner, if required, and check its claws. The latter should be shortened if they become too long. This is usually only the case for Kishus older that move less, or dogs that walk mainly on very soft ground.

Where can I find my desired Kishu?

The breed is very rarely found outside of Japan. But, there may be a dog breeder living in your region who has dedicated their work to this breed. In addition to a handful of breeders in the US. and russia, there are a few in europe, especially in the czech republic, the Netherlands, Poland, Finland and Lithuania. In Germany no official litters of Kishu in recent years. So be prepared for long journeys, if you have decided to adopt a Kishu – and learn more about adopting a puppy abroad before. Be sure to avoid advertisers who claim to sell you a pup from Kishu – they are usually only interested in making a quick profit and you will hardly get a Kishu in this way.

It is unlikely that a Kishu adult outside of Japan, you should be very lucky if you are looking for a purebred dog. But, even if you have fallen in love with a Kishu, it might make sense to look for similar breeds of the Spitz type or corresponding hybrids at animal shelters – this also applies to puppies, of course. The chance of success is much higher and you've also given a homeless four-legged friend a new home. Find out in advance about the known history and character of the potential new family member – often, as in the case of their own Kishu, some experience with dogs is important here to allow a successful coexistence and avoid communication problems between the animal and the human.

Characteristics "Kishu"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kishu" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Kishu"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=e7jivgljnps
Kishu (Kishu Inu) / Breed of dog
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=B8TL4HWQGRw
Kishu Ken (Kishu Inu)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Kishu"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
20.12.1994

Use:

Hunting dog and company.



General appearance:

medium size dog, well proportioned with developed muscles. Its ears are erect and its tail is curled or sickle-shaped.. Its constitution is robust and compact with strong bones..

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height of the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

Remarkably durable, with a spontaneous character, but noble and worthy. His temperament is faithful, docile and very awake.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Wide forehead.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Rather marked, with inconspicuous frontal furrow.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Black; in white-coated dogs, liver-colored truffle is allowed. Straight nose cane.
  • Snout : very thick, cuneiform, gradually tapering towards the tip.
  • Lips : Very adherent.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful scissor bite.
  • Cheeks : Relatively well developed.
  • Eyes : Proportionately small, almost triangular, well separated, dark brown.
  • Ears : Small, triangular, slightly directed forward and carried vigorously erect.

Neck:

Strong and muscular.

Body:

  • Cross : High.
  • Back : Straight and short.
  • Pork loin : Wide and muscular.
  • Breast : Deep, moderately arched ribs.
  • Belly : Well withdrawn.

Tail:

High insertion, thick, He carries it vigorously curled or in the shape of a sickle on his back. The tip of the tail should reach approximately to the hocks..

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Shoulder : Moderately obliques covered with well-developed muscles. The scapulohumeral joint presents a moderate angulation.
  • Elbows : Well adhered to the body.
  • Forearm : Straight.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • Thigh : Long.
  • Leg : Short.
  • Warm-foot joint : Strong and resistant.

FEET : Well arched and compact fingers; thick, elastic pads. Hard nails and preferably dark in color.

Movement:

Light and elastic.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is hard and straight, the undercoat is soft and dense. The hair on the cheeks and tail is relatively long..

COLOR : White, rojo o sesame (red-fawn hair with black tips).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males : 52 cm.,
  • In females : 46 cm..

A variation of +/- 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Inverted sexual characteristics.
โ€ข Wide.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Short tail, hanging tail.
โ€ข Shyness.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (English).
2. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (French).
3. ็ด€ๅทž็Šฌ, Kishลซ-Inu, Kishu-Ken (German).
4. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (Portuguese).
5. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Pharaoh Hound
Malta FCI 248 . Primitive type

Origin: Malta
Character: Playful and affectionate
Weight: 8 to 12 kg
Height: 52 to 63 cm.
Life expectancy: 11 - 14 years

Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound in family is smart, friendly, affectionate and playful.

Content

History

The Pharaoh Hound it is a hunting dog like those of hunting dog breeds, formerly at home in many areas of the Mediterranean. It is also called Kelb-tal-Fenek. ยซKelb-tal-Fenekยป is Maltese and means ยซRabbit dogยป.

Like all Warren hound, is the specialist in rabbit hunting. But, does not go to the burrow like the Dachshund or the terriers. Because the Pharaoh Hound and Warren hound they hunt on land when they see them. They are agile like a hunting dog and can launch attacks fast as lightning. As a group, surround their prey. In this way, knock down dozens, even hundreds of rabbits in a short time. The Pharaoh Hound they often work completely independently without guidance from the hunter. In Malta they also help with herding the goats and are useful as all-rounders for all tasks around the home and on the farm..

The Pharaoh Hound was created in Great Britain in the decade of 1960 as an independent breed of dog. It is an offshoot of the population of these dogs, that have existed for thousands of years in the northern and eastern Mediterranean. Besides of Pharaoh Hound, the Warren hound are other descendants of these dogs, each of which is now an independent race. Its roots go deep into the past.. But, its exact origin is not clear. Its resemblance to the ancient Egyptian hunting dog Tesem, one of the oldest documented dog breeds, it's amazing. But, It is neither proven nor probable that they are "pure" descendants of Tesem. This type of dog probably existed everywhere, since it already served the people of the ancient world in its current role.

With the time, regional strains were developed that, However, repeatedly mated with each other. The World Canine Federation, Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale, took this into account when establishing a collection standard for Mediterranean breeds up to 1977. Great Britain then created the breed of dogs Pharaoh Hound and later handed over the patronage to Malta. There it was even declared a national dog in 1974. In 1991 was officially recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale as an independent race.

(See study on canine genome).

Physical characteristics

Haughty and delgado, the Pharaoh Hound is a dog from size medium with very defined lines, elegant and noble porte.

The height in the males is of 55 to 63 cm., and weigh in 10 to 12 kg; the females measure of 52 to 61 cm to the cross, and weigh in 8 to 10 kg. If born with a tail does not lack that ampute you.

The belly is fine and the back straight and strong. The body is made up of long muscles, of dry lines.

Has the head triangular, almost without stop, the eyes Amber blend with the mantle, they are oval and slightly sunken. The ears they are inserted to half-height, Reprint alert to carry them, they are wide at its base and thin and long.

The tail is curved and carries low, but when he is happy he has been in high.

Its fur is fine, short and glossy. In some cases it may be a little rough to the touch. The color fur is reddish brown clear to reddish brown dark with white markings. According to the standard, the white tail is highly desirable.

As well, is supported in the standard to submit a white mark on the chest and white fingertips, including a white stripe down the center line of the face.

Character and skills

The Pharaoh Hound he is a hunting dog and a hound at the same time. They are sometimes used in their homeland as watchdogs or herding dogs for goats.. Before genetic separation from the total population, many dogs had to struggle for scraps of human food and often suffered from hunger. These original living conditions still determine its nature today.. They are very agile and alert. Almost nothing escapes your keen senses. Especially like young dogs who crave exercise and experiences, ideally hunting and first of all the option of free running. As they tend to have a strong hunting instinct, this deep-rooted need of dogs in our latitudes can only be satisfied on rare occasions.

It is an experience to see him Pharaoh Hound running freely. Because they can sprint fast and especially capture prey in extremely courteous races. the Pharaoh Hound hunt with all three senses: Odor, view, ear. The standard describes its nature in this way:

Vigilant and passionate hunter who uses both sight and smell. When working short distance, he also uses his ears in a remarkable way.

The Pharaoh Hound they are very intelligent and docile. They quickly learn what is allowed and what is taboo. They are friendly and open-minded with people. Towards humans there is no aggression; towards other dogs, However, this may be different, particularly with males. The Pharaoh Hound they have a kind and playful nature. They seek intimate connection with their masters and are loyal to them.. Even in spite of its thinness, they are very hard and resistant.

Observations

The Pharaoh Hound is very similar to the Cirneco dell'Etna Italian.

Fitness

Basically the Pharaoh Hound it's good to keep it. It is very suitable as a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นand friend of children and wants to be seen as a member of their family. But, generally not suitable for a flat in the big city. You need long daily walks in nature, better several times a day. Here your senses are at their highest level. He is a dedicated and alert hunting dog. You need at least here and there the possibility of being able to exhaust yourself while running free.

One Pharaoh Hound maintained in a species appropriate manner is calm and gentle in the home. Then you can rest relaxed in your basket or on the sofa. It also, is very playful. Some specimens are extremely alert and like to bark.. Also in another way barking is used very happily for communication and to express their feelings. It should also be noted that the Pharaoh Hound It does not have an undercoat and by nature it has little insulating fat and is therefore sensitive to cold..

Education

One Pharaoh Hound well socialized can be trained very well. Your senses alert, his intelligence and friendly affection make it easy for him to understand humans. He also wants to please us and live in harmony. Of course it always requires a just consequence. He realizes his master's lack of care immediately and uses him mercilessly. So he'll use every inattention to steal an unprotected gift.. For proper occupation and physical workload for dogs, the greyhound association offers the possibility of participating with Pharaoh Hound in Greyhound racing or hunting dogs. Other dog sports such as agility are also suitable. Due to his strong hunting motivation, training requires patience and empathy.

Care and health

The Pharaoh Hound he is very frugal. Brushing the coat from time to time is enough.

Typical diseases

There are no exact data on the typical diseases of this rare breed of dogs.. One problem could be inbreeding.

Nutrition

The Pharaoh Hound he is usually very gluttonous. you have to be careful here. Otherwise, They are very austere breeds in terms of the type of food..

The life expectancy of โ€œPharaohโ€™s Dogโ€

There are no figures on the life expectancy of Pharaoh Hound. But, should be around 12 years.

Buy a "Pharaoh's Dog"

If you want to spend your life with a Pharaoh Hound, you should first check if you can guarantee all the conditions for it, especially if you have the possibility to let it run regularly. Otherwise, you should look for very similar dogs in animal shelters, in serious animal protection organizations.

Characteristics "Pharaoh Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Pharaoh Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images ยซPharaoh's Dogยป

ยซPharaoh's Dogยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 6: Primitive type. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Pharaoh Hound"

Origin:
Malta

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

He is an alert and enthusiastic hunter, that hunts for smell and sight, using your hearing to a significant degree when working near prey.



General appearance:

Medium-sized, noble bearing and well-defined lines. Funny, although also powerful. Very fast with free and easy movements. Alert expression.



Behavior / temperament:

Is alert, Intelligent, friendly, affectionate and playful.

Head:

The muzzle is slightly longer than the skull. The top line of the skull is parallel to the facial region; the entire head represents a blunt wedge when viewed in profile and from above.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Long, close-knit and well chiseled.
  • Stop : Light.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Only flesh colored, similar to coat color.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaws with strong teeth. Scissor bite, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are implanted vertically in the jaws.

Eyes : amber in color, harmoniously similar to coat color; oval, set moderately deep, with an intelligent and applied expression.

Ears : Medium high set, carried upright when the dog is alert, but very mobile; they are wide at their base, thin and long.

Neck:

Long, delgado, muscular and slightly arched. Throat line is well joined.

Body:

The length of the body from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock is slightly greater than the height at the withers. Flexible, with an almost straight top line.

  • Rump : Slightly inclined tail root.
  • Breast : Deep extending down to the tip of the elbow. Well arched ribs.
  • Abdomen : Moderately withdrawn.

Tail:

Middle insert, quite thick at the base and tapering towards the tip (similar to a whip); at rest it reaches just below the hock. When the dog is active, takes it high and curved. The tail must not be carried between the hind limbs. Corkscrew tail is undesirable.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Straight and parallel.

  • Shoulder : Strong, long and well directed back.
  • Elbow : Well tucked.
  • Metacarpus : Strong.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from the back, rear limbs are parallel; strong and muscular.

  • Knee : Moderate angulation.
  • Leg : Well developed.

FEET : Strong, well arched and firm, without drifting out or in. Hard pads. Spurs can be removed.

Movement:

Free and fluid; the head is carried high enough and the wide movement of the dog should cover the ground well without apparent effort. The limbs and feet should move in line with the body; any tendency to turn the feet to the side or action in high steps (๏‚ฒhackney action ๏‚ฒ) it's very undesirable.

Mantle

HAIR : Short and shiny, varies from being fine and close to a little rough; no feathers.

COLOR : Reddish brown to dark reddish brown with white markings allowed in the following regions : the white tail is highly desirable. White on the chest (called ๏‚ฒstar๏‚ฒ). White on fingers. A narrow white spot is allowed (list) on the center line of the face. Mottled or white color in regions other than those mentioned are undesirable.



Size and weight:

  • Height in males : ideal 56 cm. (from 56 until 63,5 cm = 22 โ€“ 25 inches).
  • Height in females : ideal 53 cm. (from 53 until 61 cm =21 โ€“ 24 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard, and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kelb tal-Fenek (English).
2. Lรฉvrier du pharaon (French).
3. Pharaoh Hound, Kelb tal-Fenek (German).
4. Cรฃo de coelho, Kelb-tal fenek (Portuguese).
5. Podenco faraรณnico, Pharaoh hound (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Lapponian Herder
Finlandia FCI 284 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Finland
Character: Obedient and vigilant
Weight: 25 - 32 Kg
Height: Female: 43โ€“49 cm, Male: 48โ€“54 cm
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Lapponian Herder

It barks a lot, especially when he is working.

Content

History

The similarities of Lapponian Herder with the Finnish Lapphund they are big: The ancestors of both races served the Sami, which were also called "lamps" in honor of their hometown in past times, like hunters and watchdogs.

As reindeer herding was particularly important to many Sami, this breed next to this town and with the increasing domestication of reindeer, developed more and more in herding dogs. The agile and intelligent ancestors of the Lapponian Herder they mastered this task brilliantly. In the not yet coordinated brood, it wasn't so much appearance that mattered, but rather the character and herding abilities of the dogs. As a result, there was no uniform appearance for a long time. In the middle of the 20th century the first standards were developed. But at that moment, the Lapponian Herder and the Finnish Lapphund they were still considered as one race.

Only in december 1966 the Lapponian Herder was recognized as an independent breed. But, its importance as a reindeer herding dog diminished more and more with time and with the advent of snowmobiles. Today the breed is largely unknown outside of Scandinavia.. In his homeland., However, there are some friends of these dogs, who appreciate this breed as a member of the family. These dogs are mostly kept as companion dogs., but some of them still perform faithful shepherding services.

Physical characteristics

ยซAs a mixture of Border collie and German Shepherdยป – this is the appearance of a Lapponian Herder. But, the trained eye recognizes above all the similarity with other Nordic races such as the Alaskan Malamute.

The Lapponian Herder is a slim and athletic dog of the type Spitz with a height of about 51 cm at the withers in males and about 46 cm in females. It weighs some 25 kg, the weight is not fixed in the standard. This breed is rather long than tall, which means that the length of the body exceeds the height at the withers by one 10 per cent. The Finnish Shepherd of Lapland wears his ears pricked, the long hairy tail hanging at rest, slightly curved when moving. Coat color varies from black to various shades of gray and brown. White markings on the neck are allowed, chest and legs. The breed's coat consists of two layers: a dense, fine undercoat and a stiffer, longer outer coat.

Character and skills

The Lapponian Herder they are great for heavy work like herding dogs. They unerringly track lost cattle and have repeatedly proven themselves to be perfect assistants to herders and cattle breeders.. Animals are considered to be very eager to learn, they are smart and they bark. Due to their pronounced attention they are also excellent watchdogs.. In addition to the courage attributed to him, these dogs are also agile and strong. They are considered good dressage dogs and can also be kept in families. It should be noted, However, that the Lapponian Herder requires a high degree of exercise and effort.

Health of the Lapponian Herder

This parent breed is considered robust and hardy and almost never causes inherited diseases.. If you are looking for such a dog, You should definitely support the efforts of serious breeders and only buy a puppy from one of them.. Because responsible breeders place importance on caring for the health of parents, as well as the type and character. Because the coat is adapted to the Nordic climate, the dog should never be asked to perform at its best in temperatures above 15 degrees. Basically, in summer it is advisable to change the longest exercise units to the morning and afternoon hours. Representatives of this breed reach an age of twelve to fourteen years.

Nutrition of the Lapponian Herder

The Lapponian Herder it is a muscular animal that likes to move. So adjust the amount of food to your constitution and your actual load. The information on the packaging can only be a guide.. Keep an eye on the slim waist so that you can take measurements in time if you Finnish shepherd start eating bacon. Give the pup up to four servings per day. One Lapponian Herder adult can get by on two meals.

Important:

Give your dog a break after his ration, so always feed him after exercising. It's not just the amount that counts: Be sure to use a high-quality dog โ€‹โ€‹food where meat is the main ingredient.. You can recognize this by the fact that meat is at the top of your diet and cheap fillers like grain have been avoided.. This applies to both dry and wet foods..

To meet your dog's chewing needs, can offer you regular dry dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นchews, like cow's ears. Like candy or other snacks, remember to include them in your dog's daily ration to avoid overweight. When it comes to snacks, opt for sugar-free treats like jerky servings or rewards with added benefits like dental care snacks. Your pet should always have access to cool drinks.

Lapponian Herder care

The Lapponian Herder has many thick hairs, that it shares relatively generously with its surroundings, that is to say: misses. But, the more often you use a brush, less hair will end up on your four walls. During the change of coat twice a year she loses a lot of hair, But brushing shortens the "furry period". Better to comb dirt from the coat when it is dry. You should only bathe your reindeer dog when absolutely necessary. So use a mild dog shampoo.. Regularly check the length of eye hairs, the ears and the length of the claws and, if required, use eye and ear cleaners or dog claw scissors. Especially dogs that walk a lot on soft ground can tend to have long claws, which can cause them to get painfully stuck.

Activities with the Lapponian Herder

Of course: all dogs love being in nature. The Lapponian Herder it's a true all-rounder in this sense. When you have grown up and have had proper training, makes a wonderful jogging companion, cycling or horse riding – and of course on long and extensive walks. Dog sports in a club can also be a lot of fun with the Lapponian Herder: agility, obedience, olfactory work or use as a rescue dog often suits him well. Try what you and your Lapponian Herder enjoy more. Of course, the breed is also predestined for the tasks of herding dogs. It is important to accustom your four-legged friend to regular rest periods., despite proper use of the species, so you don't try too hard and stay balanced.

Where can I buy my Finnish Lapland Shepherd?

Are you decided that one will move with you? Lapponian Herder and you can offer him everything he needs for a happy and complete dog life? Cheers! But, you may still have a hurdle to overcome, because: The Lapponian Herder are very rare outside of Finland and Scandinavia. Find out more about potential breeders of a Nordic dog club to make your first contacts. If only overseas breeders are considered, first read the basics of adopting a puppy from abroad and the entry conditions. Although it may be a long way, you should definitely choose a dog from a reputable breeder to support healthy and responsible breeding of the breed. If the search for a puppy of this breed seems too complicated for you, you should also look for other breeds or dogs in animal shelters. Similar to the Lapponian Herder It, of course, the Finnish Lapphund, which is also not common outside Scandinavia, but at least not as rare as its close relative.

Characteristics "Lapponian Herder"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Lapponian Herder" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Lapponian Herder"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999

Use:

Reindeer herder.



General appearance:

A herding Spitz, medium-sized, clearly longer than the height at the withers. Osamanta and muscles are strong. The dog is muscular, but it should not give the impression of being heavy. Sex must be clearly defined. The coat must be well adapted to arctic climates.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Body length is approximately 10% longer than the height at the withers. The depth of the body measures about half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Docile, calm, friendly, energetic and eager to serve. He barks with pleasure when he is working.

Head:

Elongada; the muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Only slightly convex. The frontal sulcus is marked and the superciliary arches are clearly defined.
  • Depression links (Stop) : In the form of a gentle slope.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Preferably black, but harmonizing with the color of the coat.
  • Snout : The nasal helm is straight. Viewed from above and in profile the muzzle tapers evenly towards the nose.
  • Belfos : Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Jaws and teeth are strong. Scissor bite. Normal teeth.
  • Cheeks : The zygomatic arches are clearly marked.

Eyes : Preferably dark in color, but harmonizing with the color of the coat. Alive and rather of separate implantation. Oval in shape. Intelligent expression, in females it is also devoted.

Ears : erected, average length, preferably separate implantation, rather wide at insertion. The inside of the ears is covered with abundant hair, particularly at the base.

Neck:

Strong and medium length; smooth implantation on the shoulders. No double chin.

Body:

  • Cross : Marked.
  • Back : Strong and muscular.
  • Pork loin : Short and muscular.
  • Rump : Rather long and slightly oblique.
  • Breast : Deep, long and spacious, not very wide. The ribs are clearly arched.
  • bottom line : Slightly collected.

Tail:

Medium in length, set low and covered with abundant hair. At rest the tail hangs; in motion is carried in the form of a loose curve, but it should not be raised on the back. The tail movement can also be circular.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Powerful, United to the body with strong muscles, but free in their movements. Muscular and well angled. Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
  • Elbows : Turned neither in nor out, close to the body. Pointing back.
  • Forearm : Vertical.
  • Carpi : Flexible and tendinous.
  • Metacarpus : Seen in profile they are slightly oblique, thus allowing a flexible movement.
  • Previous feet : Rather oval on all sides, even below; covered with abundant hair. The fingers are well arched, the pads are elastic and thick.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Well angled. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel.
  • Thigh : Rather long and wide with well developed muscles.
  • Knee : Pointing to the front, angulation is clearly marked.
  • Hock : Rather low, angulation is clearly marked.
  • Metatarsus : Rather short, vertical and parallel.
  • Hind feet : Same as previous. Preferably without dewclaws.

Movement:

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
  • As a whole : Powerful, United to the body with strong muscles, but free in their movements. Muscular and well angled. Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
  • Elbows : Turned neither in nor out, close to the body. Pointing back.
  • Forearm : Vertical.
  • Carpi : Flexible and tendinous.
  • Metacarpus : Seen in profile they are slightly oblique, thus allowing a flexible movement.
  • Previous feet : Rather oval on all sides, even below; covered with abundant hair. The fingers are well arched, the pads are elastic and thick.
LATER MEMBERS :
  • As a whole : Well angled. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel.
  • Thigh : Rather long and wide with well developed muscles.
  • Knee : Pointing to the front, angulation is clearly marked.
  • Hock : Rather low, angulation is clearly marked.
  • Metatarsus : Rather short, vertical and parallel.
  • Hind feet : Same as previous. Preferably without dewclaws.


Mantle

SKIN : Tight over the entire body and without wrinkles.

HAIR : The outer coat is long or medium long, straight, rather separate and rough. The undercoat of hair is fine and dense. Hair is generally thicker and longer on the neck, chest and back of thighs.

COLOR : Black in different shades, even greyish or dark brown with a lighter hue than the basic color; grayish or brownish markings usually on the head, the lower parts of the body and limbs. White markings on the neck, chest and limbs are allowed. The undercoat of hairs must be black, grayish or brownish.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

Ideal size :

  • Males : 51 cm.
  • females : 46 cm..

With a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Non -masculine males, female females.
โ€ข Very clear eyes in black dogs.
โ€ข Ears with fallen tips (semi-erected).
โ€ข curved or curved tail on the back.
โ€ข Soft fur, wavy or smooth.
โ€ข Lack of internal hair cover.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Superior or inferior progantism.
โ€ข Fallen ears.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Lapland Reindeer-Dog, Reindeer Herder, lapinporokoira (Finnish), lapsk vallhund (Swedish) (English).
2. Lapinporokoira (French).
3. Finnischer Lapplandhirtenhund, Lapinporokoira (German).
4. Lapinporokoรฏra, Pastor de renas da Lapรดnia (Portuguese).
5. Lapland, Perro pastor finlandรฉs, Pastor lapรณn (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

East Siberian Laika
Rusia FCI 305 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Russia
Character: Lively and balanced
Weight: Variable
Height: 51 to 66 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Laika de Siberia Oriental

The East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog.

Content

History

The home of this impressive and robust pedigree dog is -as its name implies- in the forested area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นEastern Siberia, more precisely in the vast area between Yenisei and peninsula de Kamchatka.

The East Siberian Laika was first mentioned by name in 1947, when the Cynology Congress of Alliances in the former Soviet Union established four breed standards for different Laikis (plural of Laรฏka). Besides him East Siberian Laika, these other races like the West Siberian Laika and the Russo-European Laika, have been somewhat better known, just like him Yakutian Laika and the Siberian Husky, so this breed was not yet recognized by the FCI.

Ancestors of the East Siberian Laika:

Hunting and sled dogs of the high arctic

It is assumed that the history of the ancestors of the Laรฏka goes way back. The origin of the Laika rousso dates back to the sleds and hunting dogs of the high arctic. The East Siberian Laika, as described in today's breed standard, was created by crossing Ewenkish, Lamutsker, Amur and other races of Laรฏka. The main focus of the breeding efforts was training their hunting skills. A natural hunting instinct, courage and a lively temperament, as well as excellent sensory perceptions, a particularly good sense of smell and orientation should characterize the offspring.

In his native Russia, the East Siberian Laika mainly used for squirrel hunting, martens and feather hunting. But it is also appreciated as a draft and sled dog. By the way, "He is not related to the dog."Laรฏkaยซ, who became world famous as the first dog in space. This bitch was probably a mix of Husky and Terrier.

Physical characteristics

With a height at the cross of 53 to 65 cm el East Siberian Laika belongs to the medium and large breeds. His muscular body and strong physique quickly give an impression of the stocky build of this wolfhound.. From the harsh climate of its native Siberia, the hard hairs on its coat and the dense and soft undercoat protect. On the neck and shoulders the abundant coat forms the typical collar of the Laรฏka. Males, where the fur at the withers is even more abundant, They also stand out for a kind of mane.

Many color variations

Regarding its fur, many different variations possible. So black tones are possible, White, grey, reddish, colored fox and colored wolf. Variations of pied or spotted according to the Russian standard and the FCI.

Other distinctive features of the East Siberian Laika are the ears standing, placed laterally and the tail rolled.

Character and skills

The Russian word ยซlajatjยป (layat), from which the racial name is derivedLaikaยซ, means "bark". And in fact, loud barking is a fundamental characteristic of this Russian hunting dog. Like a so-called poking dog, finds its prey on its own and keeps it in control with its distinctive barks until the hunter arrives and is able to kill the prey. He is very self-confident and courageous and proves to be an independent worker., robust and persevering while hunting. Unlike other breeds of hunting dogs, as the Gray Norwegian Elkhound, the East Siberian Laika never strays too far from its controller. Each 20 or 30 minutes he looks for contact with him and makes sure he continues his search.

Independent hunter and trusted companion

In combination with your intelligence, his lively temperament and physical strength, This close โ€œleader bondโ€ allows it to be used in many different ways.. Like this, the East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog, as a companion dog and guard dog. Despite its independence, the East Siberian Laika shows himself within his family as a balanced and confident companion, that enjoys the most of the caresses of its humans. In contact with children the proud Laรฏka is playful and considerate. Due to its original behavior, However, children should only be allowed to play with the strong dog under supervision.

Not a beginner dog

Despite his balanced nature and basically friendly nature, the East Siberian Laika a dog is not for beginners. Your innate hunting instinct, its great independence as well as its pronounced need for movement would quickly overwhelm inexperienced owners. So, the keeping of this breed should be reserved to specialists who have experience in dealing with similar breeds and who know how to educate and train such an original dog.

Health and typical diseases of the East Siberian Laika

The owners of a East Siberian Laika they don't have to fear high bills for veterinary expenses. The breed is considered extremely robust and healthy. The typical diseases of the breed are hardly known. But, as with all big dogs, breeders and owners should pay attention to healthy hip development. Later diseases of hip or elbow dysplasia (HD o ED), that are often hereditary, but which are also the result of improper maintenance and feeding.

Nutrition of the East Siberian Laika

As in humans, nutrition plays a decisive role in the healthy development of the dog. Although the East Siberian Laika it is considered very robust and healthy by nature, for this to continue, you need a balanced diet that provides you with all the essential nutrients in the right composition. As a descendant of the wolf, the Laรฏka also needs mostly meat. But just like the wolf, that also eats all the prey including the stomach contents, hair and bones, the dog must also get vegetables, rice, fruit (and bones) additional.

It depends on the proper ratio

When preparing food, attention should be paid to the correct ratio of food and the respective nutrients. An excess of certain vitamins and minerals can be just as harmful as a deficiency. If you want to be sure of exactly what your dog needs, you can ask the vet for a detailed diet plan. This plan takes into account not only age, the weight and sex of the breed, but also activity levels, the accommodation conditions and the health status of each dog.

Caring for the East Siberian Laika

The East Siberian Laika is not very demanding not only in terms of food but also in terms of attention. Coarse and soft hair repels dirt well and only needs a brush two to three times a week. During this process, dead hair is removed and coarse dirt is brushed. The East Siberian Laika rarely need a bath – and only if the dirt cannot be combed in another way. Dog shampoo should also be used sparingly to prevent stretching of the skin's natural protective layer..

Fitness to have with an East Siberian Laika

Like all races of Laรฏka, the East Siberian Laika was bred primarily as a working and utility dog. Since its origin, it is used to working hard and independently and to moving freely in nature.. An attitude as a house and companion dog would contradict his nature and certainly would not do justice to this demanding dog.. Who wants to keep him Laรฏka in the city despite everything, you have to make sure you don't just exercise a lot, but also a suitable occupation that challenges and satisfies you not only physically but also mentally.

Is the Laika suitable for dog sport?

For dog sports, This Laรฏka is suitable only conditionally. Like a hunting dog, you still attach great importance to your independence. Although proximity to his humans is important to him, maintains its independence. One should not expect blind obedience or a pronounced "willingness to please" from a true Laรฏka, like the one brought by many other breeds of domestic dogs. But, with his strong body and agile movements, naturally brings good conditions for use in the dog sports field.

Closeness and trust from the beginning

Whether hunting dog, sledge dog, dog shooting, watchdog or companion dog only: the East Siberian Laika is a demanding four-legged friend, requiring a lot of exercise and activity. But, do not forget that he also likes to be close to his humans. A pure kennel attitude does not do this breed justice. One Laรฏka must be firmly integrated into the family from the beginning and experience a lot of contact with their humans and other animals. If you build a close relationship of trust and socialize your Laรฏka comprehensively already in the puppy stage, will experience the original pedigree dog, despite its roots, as a very balanced and loving partner, for whom extensive fondling is almost as important as independent work.

Buying an East Siberian Laika

If you are interested in a purchase of a East Siberian Laika outside russia, you will probably have a hard time finding a breeder near you. But, When in doubt it is worth the long drive to Russia to meet and understand this Laรฏka in its natural environment. After all, the East Siberian Laika It is not a dog that you should buy as a companion dog "just like that". Plus plenty of time and space to get out, its maintenance and education requires a lot of knowledge, patience and assertiveness. Compared to other dog breeds, This Laรฏka has a hard time asserting himself as an apartment dog. But, who is convinced that a East Siberian Laika is the right dog and whoever is looking for a purebred dog, you have to accept long roads and long waiting periods for a puppy. The costs, just for the purchase of the puppy, they are with this breed some 1.300 to 1.500 EUR.

Characteristics "East Siberian Laika"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "East Siberian Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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Images "East Siberian Laika"

Photos:

1 – East Siberian Laika, young dog. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznan. by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
2 – East siberian laika by Myrtle / CC BY-SA
3 – East Siberian Laika, bitch. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznaล„ by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
4 – East Siberian Laika agouti by Canarian / CC BY-SA
5 – East Siberian Laika fawn & white by Canarian / CC BY-SA
6 – East Siberian Laika Sable & white, head profile by Canarian / CC BY-SA

Videos "East Siberian Laika"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "East Siberian Laika"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010.

Use:

Hunting dog for multiple uses.



General appearance:

Medium-sized dog with a strong and compact build. The length of the body, from the sill to the ischium is slightly higher than its height at the withers. The head is rather big and strong.

Well developed muscles. Strong bone structure, more powerful in males than in females. Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • Males usually rectangular to rectangular, somewhat longer females.
  • Format index (height / long)
  • Males: 100/104-109
  • females: 100/106-111
  • Height at withers exceeds height at withers by 1-2 cm. (males) either equals or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm. (females). The length of the muzzle is slightly less than half the length of the head.
  • The height from the floor to the elbow is equal to half the height at the withers.


Behavior / temperament:

Lively, balanced temperament. A vigorous dog with a well-developed sense of smell for detecting prey and a pronounced passion for hunting., especially large prey. Very independent while hunting. Friendly, kind and trusting towards people.

Head:

Strong, rather large in proportion to the body, wedge shape, forming an equilateral triangle viewed from above. The cranial region is relatively wide, especially in males.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The length of the skull is slightly greater than its width. Superciliary arches only slightly developed, sagittal crest and occiput well pronounced.
  • Depression links (Stop): Gradual and moderately pronounced.

facial region:

  • Nose: Medium size black. In white and fawn dogs a brown nose is tolerated.
  • Snout: The length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull. Viewed from the side the muzzle is wedge-shaped, moderately blunt.
  • Lips: Moderately tight but not pendulous.
  • Jaws / Teeth: White teeth, large, strong, well developed and evenly positioned. Full dentition (42 teeth) according to the dental formula, scissor bite.
  • Cheeks: Pronounced but not exaggerated cheek bones.
  • Eyes: Medium size, Oval shaped, inclined, never sunken or protruding with a truthful and friendly expression. The eyes are dark brown or in shades of brown according to the color of the hair.
  • Ears: erect, Mobile, โ€œVโ€ shape with pointed or slightly rounded edges. Well spaced placement at eye level. Slightly developed pavilion. Inside of the ears well covered with hair.

Neck:

Muscular, dry, round or slightly oval across. The length is equal to that of the head or a little less. The neck is inserted at an angle of approximately 40ยฐ to 50ยฐ from the horizontal.

Body:

  • top line: Firm and straight leaning from the withers towards the insertion of the tail.
  • Cross: Well developed, pronounced, especially in males, rising above the top line in 1 โ€“ 2 cm., moderately developed in females.
  • Back: Right, strong, well muscled, moderately wide.
  • Pork loin: Short, moderately wide, well muscled and slightly prominent,
  • Rump: Wide, slightly tilted, relatively long.
  • Breast : Width, deep (chest reaches the tips of the elbows or 1-2 cm below, especially in males), long, oval transversely.
  • Bottom line and belly: Withdrawn, the lower line from the chest to the abdominal cavity is slightly raised.

Tail:

Coiled or sickle-shaped with bearing on the back. A sickle-shaped tail is acceptable without touching the back or semi-erect. When fully stretched it reaches the hock joint or 1-2 shorter cm.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Slender and muscular limbs, seen from the front are straight, moderately separated and parallel. Its height from elbow to floor is equal to half the height at the withers.

  • Shoulder: The scapulae are long, muscular and moderately inclined.
  • Forearm: Long, moderately oblique, muscle. The angle between the scapula and the forearm is well pronounced.
  • Elbows: Well on the body; well-developed elbow tips positioned parallel to the axis of the body.
  • Arm: Straight, dry, muscle, round, viewed from the front moderately separated and parallel.
  • Metacarpus: Not long, slightly inclined viewed from the side.
  • Previous feet: Round or slightly oval, arched with fingers close together.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Muscular with well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.
  • Thigh: Moderately long, placed slightly oblique.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Leg: Long, laid oblique, no shorter than thigh.
  • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical. Seen on side, a perpendicular line from the back of the thigh to the floor falls tightly together in front of the hock, the slightly separated from this.
  • Hind feet: Round or slightly oval, fingers arched and tight together. The hind foot is slightly smaller than the fore foot.

Movement:

Free movement. The typical movement is a long range trot, alternating with a gallop or walking step.

Mantle

SKIN: Sufficiently thick and elastic, no folds or subcutaneous tissue.

  • Fur: Hard and straight outer hair. Well developed undercoat, soft, thick and woolly. Hair on head and ears is bushy, short and bright. The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body forming a collar. On the cheekbones it forms lateral whiskers. In males the hair on the withers is longer.
    • The limbs are covered with short hair, hard and bushy that is only slightly longer on the back of the forelegs. The hair on the back of the hind legs forms pants without having feathers.
    • There is a protective brush-like hair growth between the fingers. The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is somewhat longer at the bottom without forming feathers..
  • Color: The most typical colors are black and tan, black, black and white, white and white with spots. Slight staining in the base color tones are allowed on the extremities.


Size and weight:

  • Males: 57 โ€“ 64 cm..
  • females: 53 โ€“ 60 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

  • Deviations of sexual characteristics.
  • Prominent foreface or pointed snout.
  • Partial absence of pigmentation on the nose, lips and eyelids.
  • Pale pigmented nose.
  • Absence of no more than 4 premolars PM1 โ€“ PM 2.
  • Pincer bite after 6 years of age.
  • Small teeth set apart.
  • Light or amber eyes in dogs with a completely black coat.
  • big ears, low insertion, weak bearing, insufficient hair inside.
  • Neck too oval.
  • Weak or hooded back.
  • Long loin, straight, arched back.
  • horizontal or upright group.
  • Chest with flat ribs, Strait, absence of sill, shallow.
  • Right shoulders, curved forelimbs, elbows turned in or out.
  • Right or weak pasterns.
  • East-west feet, feet with dove toes.
  • Hind limbs slightly lacking correct angulation, cow hock.
  • Spread or weak feet, insufficient hair development between the fingers.
  • Spurs on hind limbs
  • Restricted movement.
  • Color spots in the same hue as the base color on the body and head

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Obvious deviations from sexual characteristics.
  • Slight intolerance towards people.
  • Obese or thin.
  • Rough head.
  • Short snout, pointed.
  • Stop very deep or difficult to see
  • Absence of more than 4 premolars, including PM 1 & PM 2.
  • Round, bulging eyes.
  • Ears with round tips, overdeveloped pavilion.
  • Square body.
  • Over built.
  • Light bones.
  • Hind limbs over angled or right.
  • Narrow back, knees or hocks turned outward.
  • Heavy movement, irregular or pasuqueo.
  • Wrinkled skin, loose.
  • Long hair on the back of the forelimbs and pronounced feathers on the back of the thigh and tail.
  • Wavy Cloak, curly or too long, hair parted in the middle of the back and withers during the molt.
  • Splashed on the body that does not have the hue of the base color.
  • Size deviation by plus or minus 2 cm..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Wrong bite.
  • Twisted mouth.
  • Absence of 4 or any more teeth, including PM 1, PM 2 o M 3, excess incisor.
  • Eyes gazeos, spotted eyes.
  • Broken or semi-broken ears.
  • Stump tail.
  • Hair too short or too long, absence of undercoat.
  • Coat color that is genetic brown, blue genetic, tabby or albino.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (English).
2. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (French).
3. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (German).
4. (em russo: ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพัะธะฑะธั€ัะบะฐั ะปะฐะนะบะฐ) (Portuguese).
5. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Canaan Dog
Israel FCI 273 - Primitive type

Origin: Israel
Character: Protective and intelligent
Weight: 16 to 25 kg
Height: 48 to 67 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Canaan Dog

The Canaan Dog He is suspicious of strangers and very affectionate with his clan members

Content

History

The Canaan Dog They belong to the group of "pariah dogs", found throughout the Afro-Asian region. They live near human settlements, tolerated by humans, but they are not encouraged or fed. For primitive peoples they are useful as a destroyer of all organic residues.. Even today, the Canaan Dog they live in herds in the desert. If Bedouins need a guard dog for their camp or a herding dog for their sheep, they look for a wild female who raises her cubs in a cave, they throw a piece of bread at him every now and then until they have chosen the strongest male cub that will guard their camp in the future.

Cynologically, los ยซpariah dogยป belong to the Spitz family, the oldest family of dogs in the world. Cave paintings thousands of years old show these dogs as hunting helpers. With the time, the original type of Spitz adapted to the situation of its environment. The Canaan Dog is the most developed form of the type Spitz in israel today. The canaan dog still possess strong survival instincts, what makes them smart, independent and also very cautious dogs.

The Canaan breed has been domesticated by outcast wild dogs, namely, by Rudolphina Menzel, a canine behaviorist and cynologist who emigrated from Vienna to Palestine in the 1930. He took some of them home and was amazed at how easily they were tamed and trained. They were lively and loving. The teacher Menzel I call them canaan dogs in honor of the Biblical land of Canaan and campaigned for them to be recognized as a race.

Physical characteristics ยซCanaan Dogยป

The height at the withers of these square animals, strong and medium in size is about 50 to 60 cm., while males are usually much larger than females. In general, the sex characteristics between female and male dogs are very pronounced. These may include, the rather broad skull of the Canaan Dog, that narrows at a point towards the front, is clearly visible, especially in males. The head is always well proportioned. Standing ears, slightly laterally arranged, triangular and wide, as well as his almond-shaped and dark eyes, give you a very alert and intelligent expression. In fact, nothing escapes the watchman Canaan Dog, even when asleep.

HAIR:
Thick layer, rough and straight, short to medium length. The inner layer is very close and abundant.

COLOR:
Sandy to reddish brown, white, black or mottled, with or without mask. If there is a mask, must be symmetrical. A black mask and white markings are allowed for all colors. A pattern such as the Boston Terrier. Gray colors are not allowed, striped, black and tan or tricolor. The characteristic colors of the desert – sandy, dorado, Red and cream – are particularly typical of the breed.

Character and aptitudes ยซCanaan Dogยป

The Canaan Dog is lively, sensitive, distrustful of strangers, defensive, but not aggressive by nature. Watcher not only of humans, but also other animals. He is faithful and devoted to his family. The relationship with its owner means for him a partnership, both sides taking and giving. The Canaan Dog you don't have to follow your owner everywhere and submissively read every wish in his eyes. There are times when he shows his love and wants to be caressed. But other times he minds his own business and only belongs to himself.. If one responds to his character, a deep understanding develops between man and animal, which is even more attractive, since one must acquire their trust and affection. This special bond makes it difficult to place the Canaan Dog adults in new settings.

Protects their owner's children and shows a lot of tolerance towards the little ones. But, parents should ensure the dog has a chance to withdraw.

The Canaan Dog they are good watchdogs, but they are not attackers by nature. Only when a Canaan Dog you have the impression that he or his family is seriously threatened, will attack. The Canaan Dog barks as a warning, gives a dangerous appearance, and that is usually enough.

The Canaan Dog can react aggressively to other dogs who dare to pass by his property. Aggression between dogs of the same sex is not uncommon among Canaanites. Each Canaan is different. You have to watch it closely to know what collisions – with other dogs on walks – it is better to avoid.

โ€œCanaan Dogโ€ Education

One Canaan Dog he would never do anything that could harm himself. Nor would it comply with its owner's commands without first questioning their meaning.. You can't demand obedience from this dog. But, once he has gained trust in his human and recognizes him as "leader of the pack", is very cooperative and obedient. Loyalty to his master and his quick understanding make him, despite its independence, an easy-to-handle dog, who can learn the necessary basic obedience without restrictions. But, during training its primitive nature must be taken into account, so it certainly takes some compromises and tricks to convince the Canaan Dog that obedience is worth it. For inexperienced beginners, this self-assured breed is not suitable.

Where can I get "Canaan Dog"?

Today, not only in his homeland Israel, but also in the US. and in several European countries, like germany, Finland, England, Italy or Switzerland, there are breeders who have dedicated themselves to this special and still very rare breed. The addresses of the breeders can be found in the national kennel clubs or, of course, on the Internet. If you are considering buying a Canaan, enough time should be taken to consider your purchase decision thoroughly. This is true of all dogs, but especially for him Canaan Dog, because this original and independent four-legged friend is no ordinary family dog.

โ€œCanaan Dogโ€ Care

The rough coat naturally repels dirt and only needs to be brushed once or twice a week. Only in the phase of the biannual coat change should it come into contact with a brush or comb daily to remove dead hairs from the dense undercoat and reduce the tuft of carpet hairs, the sofa or the blanket.

Nutrition of the โ€œCanaan Dogโ€

While the Canaan, as a "pariah dog" in freedom, forages for its own food and feeds on whatever organic waste humans leave behind, as a domestic dog it depends on the support of its owner. But what do you give such an original wild dog? In general: Dogs are carnivores by nature., regardless of whether they are shepherd dogs, Sausage dog or even Canaan. This means that the food must be largely meat. (around the 70 per cent). Meat is the most important source of protein for the dog. Its entire masticatory and digestive system is oriented to the processing of meat: the strong teeth, strong chewing muscles, the relatively short intestinal tract and digestive juices that are quite aggressive in contrast to humans.

Health ยซDog of Canaanยป

The race Canaan Dog It is very healthy, it does not have typical diseases and it is considered very clean..

Characteristics "Canaan Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Canaan Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

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Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

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Power level ?

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Images "Canaan Dog"

Photos:

1 – Canaan dog by Giora Sluzky, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Canaan dog by Canaan Dog, Kennel Samorodok Hanaanahttp://www.ruscanaan.ru, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Canaan dog by Giora Sluzky, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Canaan dog by SamorodokhanaanaCanaan Dogs from "Samorodok" http://www.ruscanaan.ru, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Canaan dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1503483
6 – Canaan dog by Samorodokhanaanahttp://www.ruscanaan.ru, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
7 – Canaan dog by Arikk, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Canaan Dog"

Canaan - Top 10 Facts
Watch this video on YouTube.
Canaan – Top 10 Facts
Canaan Dogs | Breed Judging 2020
Watch this video on YouTube.
Canaan Dogs | Breed Judging 2020

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 6: Primitive type. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Herding โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 7 (Nonsporting) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 7 (Nonsporting) โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Utility โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Nonsporting โ“˜
  • – UKC – sighthounds and pariah โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Canaan Dog"

Origin:
Israel

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.1998

Use:

Guard and protection dog.



General appearance:

Medium-sized, square body, well balanced, strong, similar to the type of wild dog. There is a marked difference between both sexes.



Behavior / temperament:

You are always alert and react quickly. Distrustful of strangers, his character is strongly defensive, but not aggressive by nature. Is vigilant, not only with humans, but also with all the animals. It is very faithful and easy to train.

Head:

Is well proportioned, medium length, in the form of an obtuse wedge. It appears even wider because the ears are set low.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Is something flat. Head may be wider in powerful males.
  • Depression links (Stop) : shallow, although well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle : black.
  • Snout : Vigorous, of moderate length and width.
  • Lips : Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Jaws must be strong. Teething is complete with a uniform scissor bite.

Eyes : Dark brown in color, slightly oblique and almond-shaped. Dark eye rim is essential.

Ears : erected, relatively short and wide. They are slightly rounded at the tip and are set low.

Neck:

Muscular and of medium length.

Body:

Square.

  • Cross : Well developed.
  • Back : Uniform.
  • Pork loin : Muscular.
  • Breast : Deep and moderately wide. Well arched ribs.
  • Belly : Well up.

Tail:

Set high it is worn curled over the back. The hair is abundant and dense.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Perfectly straight.

  • Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

LATER MEMBERS : Powerful.

  • Buttocks : Strong and covered with a slight fringe of hair.
  • Knees : Well angulated.
  • Hocks : Well descended.

FEET : Jack's foot. They're strong, round and the pads are hard.

Movement:

The trot is fast, light and vigorous. The animal must show great agility and resistance. Correct movements are of essential importance.

Mantle

HAIR : The hairs on the outer coat are dense, hard, straight and short or of medium length. The hairs of the undercoat are abundant and well glued.

COLOR : Ranges from sand to reddish-brown, white, black or mottled, with or without mask. If there is a mask, this must be symmetrical. Black mascara and white markings are allowed in all colors. Brands like the Boston Terrier are common. Gray colors are not accepted, striped, Black with fire, nor tricolor. The most typical colors of the breed are the colors of the desert, sand, oro, Red and cream.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross : It is of 50 to 60 cm.. Males can be considerably larger than females.

Weight : It is of 18 to 25 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bedouin Sheepdog, Palestinian Pariah Dog (English).
2. Canaan dog (French).
3. Canaan Dog, Israel-Spitz (German).
4. Cรฃo de canaรฃ (Portuguese).
5. Perro de Canaรกn, Kelev Kna’anรญ, kunean alkalb (espaรฑol).

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German Spitz
Alemania FCI 97 - European Spitz

Origin: Germany
Character: cheerful, jovial and affectionate
Weight: 3 - 20 Kg
Height: 22 - 40 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

German Spitz

The hair German Spitz requires certain care, especially for exhibitions.

Content

History

The Spitz it is one of the oldest German domestic dog breeds, although its origins are not entirely clear. There is evidence that dogs Spitz lived together with humans ago 4.000 years. Due to its wide diffusion as a watchdog on farms and in the homes of the petty bourgeoisie, it also found its way into literature and painting..

Especially in rural areas, a German Spitz was ubiquitous in the old days as a house and garden dog. Smaller Spitz were popular as lap dogs with ladies.

The popularity of the Spitz decreased so much in the recent past that it was declared an endangered breed of pet in 2003.

Physical characteristics

All the German Spitz, regardless of size or color, they form a family and should have similar features and a typical lace look.

The Spitz impresses with his beautiful coat. The abundant undercoat and long top coat, straight and outstanding give them their unmistakable appearance. Particularly striking is the strongly mane-like collar around the neck and the bushy, furry tail., that is carried boldly on the back. The fox-like head with quick eyes and small, narrow, pointy ears give the Spitz its characteristic disturbing expression.. The body of the Spitz is square.

Measurements:

to) Wolfspitz / Keeshond : 49 cm ยฑ 6 cm..
b) Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : 46 cm ยฑ 4 cm..
c) Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) : 34 cm ยฑ 4 cm..
d) Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) : 26 cm ยฑ 3 cm..
and) Zwergspitz (Toy or Dwarf Spitz) / Pomeranian : 20 cm ยฑ 2 cm..
(are undesirable specimens measuring less than 18 cm.).

Weight

Any variation in the size of the German Spitz should have a corresponding variation in weight.

Character and skills

One German Spitz has a reputation for being a chatterbox. In fact, the dogs bark a lot; for a guard dog, making a sound is a desirable characteristic, that today cannot be reconciled with all the neighbors.

A natural distrust, along with incorruptibility and loyalty, is inherent to German Spitz. This makes it predestined to be a watchdog that patrols its territory and reports suspicious incidents.. One German Spitz reliably defends the things entrusted to him. When not on guard, a is a very friendly and affectionate dog, sometimes a little possessive, who follows his humans closely and enjoys being petted. One German Spitz is generally regarded as a child.

The education and attitude of the German Spitz

With cheerful romp and docility, a German Spitzn is a dog that absolutely needs a task. Find your place as a working watchdog, but also as a companion and family dog. With lots of positive encouragement and loving consistency, breeding is not problematic and can also be managed if you have little experience with dogs.

for a German Spitz be respectful of animals, must be weather resistant: The Spitz it just feels really comfortable outdoors, either with sun, rain or snow. It is an ideal companion for runners, riders and cyclists. He is also an agility sports enthusiast. As the Spitz only has a weakly developed hunting instinct, does not tend to go its own way when outdoors and is easy to recover. It is less suitable for intensive accommodation, especially because he likes to bark a lot. Similar to the Poodle, the spitz is available in different sizes, from the Zwergspitz (Toy or Dwarf Spitz) / Pomeranian to Wolfspitz / Keeshond. The best known variant is the Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) with a shoulder height of 34-38 cm and weighing up to 10 kg. Apart from its format, the types do not differ visually.

Caring for the German Spitz

Surprisingly, the fluffy coat of the Spitz does not require much grooming. The hair is dirt repellent, so an occasional brushing is enough. It also, a German Spitz it is very clean and cleans itself. Also in terms of health, the Spitz they are quite robust dogs.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 4 European Spitz. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "German Spitz"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.09.2019.

Use:

Guard and companion dog.



General appearance:

TheSpitzThey attract attention for their beautiful separated fur with the presence of a very dense undercoat.. The neck surrounded by an abundant mane and the tail covered with long hair is striking., turned up and spread boldly on the back. The head is similar to that of the fox with diligent eyes and small pointed ears. The ears, placed very close to each other, confer toSpitzhis characteristic relaxed appearance.

important proportions

Proportion of 1:1 between the height at the withers and the length of the dog.



Behavior / temperament:

TheGerman Spitz is constantly attentive, is active and exceptionally dependent on his master. Learn quickly and can be trained easily. His distrust of strangers and his lack of interest in hunting allow him to be considered the ideal watchman for the house and farm.. Its most notable characteristics are its resistance to weathering., its robustness and longevity.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The skull ofSpitzis medium-sized; viewed from above seems to swell back becoming more narrow wedge shaped to the tip of the nose.
  • Depression links (Stop): Little steep until marked, but never abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Round, small, black; in all theSpitzbrown in color is dark brown in color.
  • Snout: Not very long, Neither coarse nor pointed; It presents a good proportion in relation to the skull (in the Spitz type Keeshond/Wolf, in the large Spitz and medium Spitz the ratio snout/skull is approximately 2/3, in the small Spitz and in theSpitz enano/Pomerania is approximately 2/4).
  • Lips: They are not hanging; they are well bonded and do not form folds in the corners. They are black in all colours, in theSpitzbrown in color are brown in color.
  • Jaws/Teeth: The jaws are normally developed and show a complete scissors bite with 42 teeth, That is, the upper incisors fall closely in front of the lower incisors., teeth being implanted perpendicular to the jaws. InSmall and dwarf spitz/Pomeranian the loss of a few promolars is tolerable. A pincer bite is allowed in all varieties ofSpitz.
  • Cheeks: The cheeks are slightly round and are not prominent.
  • Eyes: The eyes are medium-sized, elongated, a little oblique, dark colored. The eyelids have black pigmentation in all color varieties and are only dark brown in theSpitzof brown variety.
  • Ears: The pointed ears in the shape of a pointed triangle are small and rather closely placed together.. Its inclusion is high. They always remain erect with a rigid tip.

Neck:

The neck is moderately long and presents a broad inclusion with shoulders; the neck is slightly convex, without dewlap and covered with a mane shaped collar.

Body:

  • top line: The top line begins at the tip of the erect ears and passes in a gentle arc over the short, straight back.. The deployed and with abundant fur tail partially covers the back and rounded silhouette.
  • Cross/Back: The high cross falls imperceptibly on the short back, straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.
  • Rump: The rump is short and wide, unexpired.
  • Breast : Deep chest, well arched; the apron is well developed.
  • Bottom line and belly: The chest is expanded as much as possible back; the abdomen is moderately retracted.

Tail:

The tail has a high insertion and a medium length; bends upward from the root and rolls over the back, spreading firmly. Well covered with thick hair. A double loop in the tip of the tail is acceptable.

Tips

Former members

  • As a whole: Straight, large on the front.
  • Shoulder: The scapula is long, placed backwards at an angle. The arm, showing almost the same length, with the scapula forms an angle of approximately 90 degrees. Shoulders with good musculature are closely linked with the chest.
  • Arm: Medium length, robust and fully straight on the trunk, covered with long hair in the form of pen in the posterior region.
  • Elbows: The elbow joint is strong, close to the chest without bending inward or outward.
  • Metacarpus: The Metacarpus strong and medium length, forms an angle of approximately 20ยฐ in relation to the perpendicular line.
  • Front feet: The front feet are as small as possible, round, compact, as cat with well arched toes feet. Pads and nails are black in all varieties of Spitz, and they are only dark brown on brown dogs.

Later members

  • As a whole: The hindquarters are very muscular, covered with very long hair up to the Hock joint. The hind limbs are straight and parallel to each other..
  • Thigh and leg: They have approximately the same length.
  • Knee: The knee joint is strong, slightly angled and, during the movement, It does not twist outward or inward.
  • Metatarsus: Medium length, very strong, maintains a position perpendicular to the ground.
  • Rear feet: The hind feet are as small as possible, round, with toes well arched and together, as cat feet. Pads are hard. The color of nails, pads is much darker.

Movement:

TheSpitzmoves with enough coordination, with a good push and almost floating in light trot.

Mantle

Skin

The skin should be well attached to the body, without kinking.

Fur

TheSpitzThey have a double coat covered with hair: the outer layer is long-haired, straight and separate and the inner layer is short-haired, dense and woolly. The head, ears, anterior surface of the forelimbs and hindlimbs and feet are covered by short, dense hair (velvety). The rest of the body is long and abundant hair. The hair should not be wavy, chino, or form hair, You must not present a stripe on the back. A thick mane covers the neck and shoulders. The rear face of the forelimbs has hair in the form of feathers. The hindquarters should be covered with long hair from the rump to the Hock joint. The queue must be covered with hair is long and abundant.

Color

  • Wolf Spitz/Keeshond: Grayish.
  • Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : Negro, brown, white.
  • Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
  • Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): Negro, brown, White Orange, grey, other colors.
  • Spitz enano/Pomerania: Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
  • Black Spitz: The fur of the black Spitz should be dark in the skin as well as internal NAP and the color of the outer layer should be jet black color without any white spot.
  • Brown Spitz: The Brown Spitz should have a uniform dark brown color.
  • White Spitz: The hair should be pure white, no yellowish tones that can often occur in the ears.
  • Spitz anaranjando: The Orange Spitz should have a single uniform colour in the average range of the RAL (Registration International of the color scale).
  • Greyish Spitz/Keeshond: Gray is understood as grey silver with black hair tips. Snout and ears are dark. Around the eyes there is a drawing in the shape of glasses consisting of a delicate black line. (It extends from the outer corner of the eye to the lower part of the inclusion of the ear) or in broken lines and shading that draw short eyebrows, but expressive. Mane and ring shoulders are a tone clear. The anterior and posterior members are grey silver unmarked black below the elbows and knees, except delicate stripes on your fingers (pencilling). The tip of the tail is black. The lower part of the tail and the buttocks are grey Silver clear.
  • Spitz other colours: Under this description all tones are included as: cream-coloured, cream-saber, anaranjado-Sable, black with tan and stained. The spotted must have a white background color. Black stains, brown, gray or orange should be distributed throughout the body.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross

  • Wolf Spitz/Keeshond: 49 cm ยฑ 6 cm..
  • Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : 46 cm ยฑ 4 cm..
  • Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): 34 cm ยฑ 4 cm..
  • Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): 26 cm ยฑ 3 cm..
  • Spitz enano/Pomerania: 20 cm ยฑ 2 cm. (are undesirable specimens measuring less than 18 cm.).

Weight

Any variation in the size of theGerman Spitz must have a corresponding variation in its weight.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.

Serious misconduct

  • Defects in the Constitution.
  • Head too flat or sharp Apple-shaped.
  • Truffle, eyelids and lips of flesh-colored.
  • Defects in the premolars in Wolf Spitz/Keeshond, Medium and large Spitz.
  • Eyes too big or clear or very outgoing.
  • Defects in the movement.
  • Absence of classic drawing of the face inSpitzgrey.

ELIMINATING fAULTS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Open fontanel.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Entropion or ectropion.
  • Floppy ears.
  • White spots visible on allSpitznon white.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Deutscher Spitz (English).
2. Spitz allemand (French).
3. Deutsche Spitze (German).
4. Deutsche Spitze (Portuguese).
5. Spitz alemรกn (espaรฑol).

Photos

1- Szpic_miniatura at the national show in Rybnik – Stone to Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA

German Spitz varieties

to) Wolfspitz / Keeshond.
b) Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) .
c) Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz).
d) Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz).
and) Zwergspitz (Toy or Dwarf Spitz) / Pomeranian.

European Spitz

1 Keeshond
Holanda FCI 97 . European Spitz

Keeshond
Origin: Netherlands
Character: active and smart
Weight: 25 - 30 kg
Height: 44 - 50 cm..

Even today the Keeshond is a breed known for its faithfulness and loyalty.

Are ยซWolfsspitzยป and ยซKeeshondยป identical?

This question repeatedly leads to confusion among experts and laymen alike.. Although the

... Read more

2 Pomeranian
Alemania FCI 97 . European Spitz

Pomeranian
Origin: Germany
Character: Territorial and independent
Weight: 1.4 to 3.2 kg
Height: 18 to 22 cm.

The Pomeranian very active, independent, Intelligent, brave and loyal.

The Pomeranian (Deutscher Spitz;, Pomeranian Lulu or Deutscher Zwergspitz) It is a dog of the Spitz family, named for the ... Read more

3 Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz)
Alemania FCI 97 . European Spitz

Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz)
Origin: Germany
Character: Attentive, lively, docile, affectionate
Weight: 15-20 kg
Height: 46 cm ยฑ 4 cm.

Although I do not necessarily suspect it at first glance, the Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) it is also extremely robust and weather resistant.

While the small and medium varieties of the German Spitz (Pomeranian,

... Read more

4 Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz)
Alemania FCI 97 - European Spitz

Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz)
Origin: Germany
Character: Intelligent, curious and energetic
Weight: 7 โ€“ 11 kg
Height: 34 cm ยฑ 4 cm.

The Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) is by nature a bit like the old guard dog.

The Spitz, officially called ยซGerman Spitzยซ, It is a classic breed of dog in Germany and Central Europe.

... Read more

5 Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz)
Alemania FCI 97 . European Spitz

Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz)
Origin:
Character: Loving and caring
Weight: 5 โ€“ 10 kg
Height: 20 cm ยฑ 2 cm.

The Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz) he is a loving and attentive dog, that is very people-oriented.

The little Spitz (Kleinspitz) is a variety of German Spitz, which today is

... Read more

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Dachshund
Germany FCI 148 - Dachshund

Origin: Germany
Character: Outgoing and playful
Weight: Max. 9 kg
Height: 30 to 35 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 16 years

Even if you have it as a companion dog, the Dachshund still a passionate hunting dog, persistent, fine and agile nose.

Teckel

Content

Characteristics "Dachshund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dachshund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Dachshund he is a very special dog, not only because of its unique appearance. Even today it is still a versatile hunting dog and of course a family dog.. It is probably the only small dog that is still regularly used for work.. In times past it was called "Dachshundยป and that remains their official breed name today. The specialty of Sausage dog, what hunters like to call it, is hunting.

The Dachshund He was sent to the caves to take a badger from its burrow. He was not to fear that great defensive marten that, After all, he could easily counter the brave with twice his weight. Dachshund in the battle. Even today the Dachshund are still used for hunting foxes and rabbits. It also, demonstrates himself in the search and in the work of sweat.

Today, the Dachshund is one of the most popular hunting dogs in Germany and many other countries. And it is also one of the most popular companion dogs. Since primitive times, the low-breasted sausage has been bred as a hunting dog. They are already shown in the photos of the ancient Egyptians. As early as the Middle Ages, dogs were described and painted that look almost exactly like our own. dachshunds from today. Also the purposes were the same.

The Dachshund It is one of the dog breeds that were and continue to be the most resistant and one of which for the longest time has been entrusted with a task at the service of man. With the emergence of modern dog breeding, the modern Dachshund was born in germany. Already in 1888 the German Club of Dachshund. It is the oldest sausage breeding club and the second oldest purebred dog club in Germany.

Dachshund normal
Dachshund standard variety

There are three varieties of Dachshunds according to the size which in turn are subdivided each into three subvarieties depending on the length of their fur:

1 – Standard

  • to – Longhair
  • b – shorthair
  • c – Wire-haired

Dachshund Miniature
Miniature dachshund

2 – Miniature

  • to – Longhair
  • b – shorthair
  • c – Wire-haired

3 – Rabbit Dachshund

  • to – Longhair
  • b – shorthair
  • c – Wire-haired
Rabbit Dachshund
Dachshund for rabbit hunting

It is said that the spaniels were bred in the past by the long-haired dachshund, while the hard-haired Teckel had a terrier between its ancestors.

What is your correct name: Teckel, Dachshund o Dackel?

All three names are correct. Name "Dahshuntยป (derived from badger), late middle ages, became "Dรคchselยป at the beginning of the 18th century, in the second half of that century in ยซTeckelยป in northern Germany and later, towards the end of the 19th century – as a short tiny shape – ยซDackelยซ.

Physical characteristics

The main external feature of the Dachshund it's his downfall, called chondrodystrophy. This chondrodystrophy is a mutation of the cartilage that, among other things, produces dwarfism in long bones. This has been established in ancient times and maybe even before that., since such dogs are very useful for humans. These may include, both hunting and working in tight spaces. The humble character of Dachshund is combined with an elongated and slim body.

The Dachshund is bred in two lines: as a hunting dog and as a companion dog. In the line of companion dogs also move lovers of dog shows, where it's over and over again at the expense of the well-being and health of dogs, for example if dogs are bred too long and too low.

The Standard dachshund has a chest circumference of more than 35 centimeters and weighs between four and nine kilograms. The Miniature dachshund have a circumference of 30 to 35 centimeters in the bust and a weight between three and four kilograms, the Rabbit Dachshund, about three kilograms in weight, but no less.

Character and skills

The Dachshund he is a hunting dog and has never been a lap dog. It is a small dog, very large. In the burrow, the Dachshund he is a persistent solitary hunter and must make decisions independently. A strong will, perseverance and great courage are other qualities that are required for hunting. These requirements have had a lasting effect on his character.. He is self-confident and sometimes stubborn, but contrary to popular opinion he is extremely well mannered and manageable. He is a true professional. His stubbornness makes up a good part of his special charm, that you not only have to accept but you like. He is friendly and not submissive, shows your opinion and is neither fearful nor aggressive. He also has a well-balanced temperament. Even if you have it as a companion dog, the Dachshund still a passionate hunting dog, persistent, fine and agile nose. Can be trained well – also for dog sports.

Dachshund care

The Dachshund has no special demands regarding its maintenance. He loves his humans, either in a small apartment or in the countryside with a large garden. But, you should never expect me to climb the stairs, at least not regularly. The Dachshund he is a hunter and a dog who enjoys nature. Regular excursions must be allowed, if possible daily, to the nature. Despite its short legs, the Dachshund has amazing resistance. It is always impressive to see with what zeal, speed and endurance this dog runs through nature. It is not unusual for him to accompany his master or carer when he runs, but this doesn't have to be the rule. Like a sturdy little dog, the Dachshund can be carried everywhere without problems. In a restaurant or hotel, he knows how to behave. The Dachshund it is an excellent family dog. Can be problematic with other pets due to their hunting instincts. This can be changed during the puppy stage if the dog gets used to it and is educated accordingly.

Coat and muzzle should be checked daily. The coat should be brushed regularly. The Dachshund wire-haired needs to be trimmed.

Dachshund education

Despite his passion for hunting, the Dachshund is a dog for everyone, whether hunter or non-hunter. Contrary to popular opinion, he is a well trained dog. You just have to earn it as a partner consistently and with conviction and patience. Then he gives her proverbial trusting nature the warm "look of Dachshundยซ. Is never submissive; has a strong self-confidence with a strong self-will. This must be respected, even appreciated. Each Dachshund has its own individual character. It should not be misinterpreted as a lapdog, must be challenged and above all his individual personality must be accepted. It can then be coached and managed consistently on the basis of the bonds of friendship.. With a little commitment, this is also possible for a less experienced beginner.

Typical diseases of Teckel

The Dachshund enjoy robust overall health. You just have to be careful that the dogs are not too small, too long, too light and not too short legs. Also show breeds, in which dogs are judged on their external appearance, should be considered with caution. The Dachshund occasionally suffers from paralysis of the Dachshund It is named. It is a special sliding disc, that has the same inherited causes as your lack of movement. It also, diseases of the heart valves, rheumatic diseases and idiopathic epilepsy are more common. La endogamia, mating with extreme characteristics such as dwarf - exaggerated ratio (short legs, long back)- represents a considerable risk to health and dramatically shortens life expectancy.

Nutrition / Food

The Dachshund has no special nutritional requirements. For your general physical condition, especially with regard to the risk of paralysis of the Dachshund, you must take care that it stays strong and slim.

The life expectancy of the Dachshund

The Dachshund belongs to the healthy breeds, vital and long-lived. This is because, among other things, for use as a professional hunting dog. He often reaches the age of 12 to 15 years without any problems, sometimes even more.

Buy a Dachshund

If you want to buy puppies, you should be the first to decide if you want to have a Dachshund as a hunting helper or as a family companion. You should only buy your Dachshund to a recognized local breeder. You can also look at the local animal shelter. Puppies usually cost between 1.000 and 1.500 EUR.

Images "Dachshund"

Photos:

1 – Dachshund standard straight hair by Katemil94 / CC BY-SA
2 – A long-haired Dachshund puppy by Tam Tam from Shizuoka, JAPAN / CC BY-SA
3 – A red and tan smooth haired Dachshund by Raven Underwood / CC BY
4 – Dachshund in Cannes by Tiia Monto / CC BY-SA
5 – A Wirehaired Dachshund Sleeping in the Sun by Jeuwre / CC BY-SA
6 – Dachshund running in a green field by Dan Bennett / CC BY

Videos "Dachshund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 4 – Section 1 Sausage dog. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sausage dog โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Sausage dog โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sausage dog โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Sausage dog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Sausage dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Sausage dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Dachshund"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04/09/2019

Use:

Hunting dog, above and below ground.



General appearance:

Low structure, with short limbs, elongated but compact body with strong muscles. The head is carried with ease and pride; the expression is cunning.

Despite having short limbs, in relation to the body, must not be clumsy or limited in their movements. The specific development of both sexes is typical.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : With the distance from the chest above ground level approximately one third of the height at the withers,the length of the body must be in a harmonious relationship with the height at the withers, approximately 1 to 1.7 -1.8.



Behavior / temperament:

By nature friendly, neither fearful nor aggressive, with a balanced temperament. Passionate hunting dog, persistent, agile and with a fine nose.

Head:

Elongated, both seen from above and in profile, narrows proportionally to the truffle, but it should not be pointed. The superciliary arcs are clearly defined. The nasal cartilage and nasal shank are long and narrow.

Cranial region:

Skull: Rather flat,gradually joining with a slightly arched bridge of the nose.

Depression front naso (Stop): Little marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed.
  • Snout: Long, wide and strong enough.It should be opened wide, divided up to eye level.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strongly developed upper and lower jaw. Scissor bite,regular. Ideally, a complete denture with 42 teeth according to the dental formula,with strong and exactly meshed fangs.

JAW DEFECTS: (Prognathism)

  • Lips: Tight, covering the lower jaw well.
  • Eyes: Medium-sized, oval and well separated, with clear and energetic expression, but at the same time confident and not penetrating. Dark red-brown and glossy to black-brown in all dog coat colors. Gazy eyes in harlequin dogs are undesirable, but they must be tolerated.
  • Ears: High inserted, not too far ahead, quite but not too long, rounded, Mobile, the front edge is well attached to the cheeks.

Neck:

Long enough and muscular; tight skin without double chin, slightly arched at the nape, carried free and erect.

Body:

  • top line:Harmonious, extends from nape to rump slightly oblique.
  • Cross: Pronounced.
  • Back: After the high cross, along the thoracic vertebrae, level or slightly oblique back. Strong and well muscled.
  • Pork loin: Strong musculature, long enough.
  • Rump: Wide, long enough and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Sternum strongly pronounced and so prominent that slight holes form on each side. The thorax, seen from the front, it is oval, viewed from above and from the side is wide to ensure excellent development of the heart and lungs. The ribs extend far back. If the length and angulation of the scapulae and arm are correct, front limbs, viewed profile, They should cover the lowest point of the chest line.
  • Bottom line and belly: Slightly gathered.

Tail:

Implanted not too high and carried in the extension of the line of the back. A slight curve in the last third of the tail is allowed.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS

  • As a whole: With strong muscles and well angulated; seen from the front dry limbs, straight with strong bones and feet directed straight forward.
  • Shoulder: Relief muscles. The long scapula is sloping and well attached to the thorax.
  • Arm: The same length as the scapula, should form approximately a right angle to it. Strong bones and good musculature, glued to the ribs, but free in its movements.
  • Elbows: They must not be inclined either inwards or outwards.
  • Forearm: Short, but long enough so that the distance from the chest to the ground is approximately one third of the height at the withers. As far as possible right.
  • Carpal articulation: The carpal joints are somewhat closer together than the shoulder joint.
  • Metacarpus: In profile, not steep or visibly inclined forward.
  • Previous feet:Fingers placed next to each other and well arched with strong pads, resistant and thick and short and strong nails. The fifth toe has no function but should not be amputated.

LATER MEMBERS

  • As a whole: Strong musculature, in correct proportion to the previous members. Well angled in the knee and tibial tarsal joints, limbs parallel and in position neither too close nor too far apart.
  • Thigh: It should be of good length and with strong muscles.
  • Knee: Wide and strong, with marked angulation.
  • Leg: short, approximately at right angles to the thigh, strong muscles.
  • Corveยญjรณn: Strong, tendinous and dry.
  • Metatarsus: Relatively long, mobile relative to the leg, slightly bent forward.
  • Rear foot: Four well-arched, close-together fingers rest fully on the sturdy pads.

Movement:

The movement must cover a lot of ground, should be fluid with a strong thrust with a long stride and not raised forward, strong push and causing a light and elastic transition on the top line. The carriage of the tail should be a harmonious continuation of the upper line and slightly drooping.. During the movement the front and rear limbs must move parallel forwards.

Mantle

Well stuck.

The Three Types Dachshund:

  • By Sizes: Standard, Miniatura y rabbits.
  • By Pelo: Lasted, Short and long.

SHORT HAIR

HAIR: Short, thick, bright, smooth, well glued to the body, strong and hard should not show hairless areas.

TAIL: With fine and thick hair, but it's not too hairy. Protective hair somewhat longer at the bottom should not be penalized.

COLOR

  1. to)Unicolores dogs: Red, Rojo-Amarillo, yellow, all colors without or with black speckling. Clean color is always preferred and red is more appreciated than red yellow or yellow. Also dogs heavily splashed with black are included in this category and not among dogs of other colors..

White is not desirable, but in the form of a few small spots is not qualifying. Black nose and nails; reddish-brown is also allowed,but it is not desirable.

  1. b)Bi-coloured dogs: Deep black or brown, all with rusty red or yellow fiery markings above the eyes, on the sides of the muzzle and lower lip, on the inside edge of the ears, in the backsplash, in the Interior and later parts of extremities, in feet, around the anus and from here to a third or half of the bottom of the tail. Black nose and nails in black dogs; in brown dogs the nose and nails are brown.

White is not desirable, but in the form of a few small spots is not qualifying. Excessive fire marks are not desirable.

  1. c)Spotted dog (Harlequins, atigrados): The basic color is always the dark color (black, Red or gray). Irregular gray but also beige spots are desirable (very large stains are not desired). Neither dark nor clear must prevail. Brindle Dachshund color has darker stripes on a red or yellow background. Nose and nails as in uni or bicolor dogs.

BY THE HARD

HAIR: With the exception of the snout, eyebrows and ears, has on the body, mixed with the inner layer of hair, a regularly glued outer layer, thick and barbed wire. A well marked beard forms on the muzzle. The eyebrows are bushy. In the ears, the hair is shorter than in the body, almost smooth. Tail with well developed hair, uniform and very stuck.

COLOR: Predominant light or dark pig color, as well as the color of the dry leaves. In the rest the descriptions of the colors are valid as in the Short Hair from the point to) patient c).

LONG HAIR

HAIR: The hair with an undercoat is smooth with shine and close to the body., It extends below the neck and the lower part of the body, it excels in the ears and presents a clearly more long feather-shaped hair on the back of the extremities. The longest hair is at the bottom of the tail where it forms a true flag.

COLOR: As in the description of the Short Hair in points a) patient c).



Size and weight:

  • Dachshund: Chest circumference greater than 35 cm.. Maximum weight approximately 9 Kg.
  • Miniature dachshund: Chest perimeter between 30 and 35 cm., at the minimum age of 15 months.
  • Rabbit Dachshund:Chest circumference less than 30 cm., at the minimum age of 15 months.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the standard deviation.

Los M3 (molars 3) are not taken into consideration during the evaluation. The absence of two PM1 (Premolar 1) should not be considered as a fault. As a lack, the absence of a PM2 must be considered, when no other teeth are missing except M3, as well as any other deviation from a correct scissors bite, such as a pincer bite.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Weak constitution, very long or short limbs that the dog appears to crawl on the ground.
  • Absence of other teeth to those described in fouls or elimination fouls.
  • Gazy eyes any color other than spotted dogs.
  • Pointed or heavily creased ears.
  • Body fallen between the shoulders.
  • Overdue or carp back.
  • Weak loin.
  • Dog with too strong a build. (The rump is higher than the withers).
  • Very weak rib cage.
  • Agalgados flanks.
  • Poorly angled forelimbs and hindlimbs.
  • Narrow hindlimbs, lack of muscles.
  • Beef or Barrel Hocks.
  • Feet turned inward or too far out.
  • Separate fingers.
  • Heavy movement, clumsy, clumsy.

COAT FAULTS

Short haired dachshund:

  • Very fine hair, very thin, bald spots on the ears (leather ears), other bald spots.
  • Too thick or too long hair.
  • Brush-shaped tail.
  • Partial or full length hairless tail.

Hard-haired Teckel:

  • Soft hair, either short or long.
  • Long hair parted from the body in all directions.
  • Wavy or curly hair.
  • Soft hair on head.
  • Tail forming a flag.
  • No beard.
  • Absence of undercoat of hairs.
  • Short hair.

Long haired dachshund:

  • Hair of the same length all over the body.
  • Hisurto wavy hair.
  • No flag in the queue.
  • No protruding hair on the ears.
  • Short hair.
  • Hair sharply parted on the back.
  • Hair too long between the fingers.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Very fearful or aggressive behavior.
  • Prognathism, enognatismo, crossbite.
  • Deviated arch of incisors.
  • Absence of one or more canines and one or more incisors.
  • Absence of other premolars or molars.

Exceptions:The two PM1 or one PM2 respectively without taking into account the M3.

  • Reduced chest.
  • Any defect in the queue.
  • Shoulders too loose.
  • Carpus deviated forward.
  • Black color without markings tan color, white with or without tan markings. Other colors than mentioned.


N.B.:
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Doxie, Wiener dog/hotdog, Sausage dog, weenie dog (English).
2. chien-saucisse (French).
3. Dackel, Teckel (German).
4. Cachorro salsicha, Teckel (Portuguese).
5. Perro vienesa, Perro longaniza, Perro salchicha (espaรฑol).

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