1 – Section 1

Group 1: Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) – Section 1: Sheepdogs

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Australian Kelpie
Australia FCI 293 . Sheepdogs

Origin: Australia
Character: energetic and alert
Weight: 12 to 22 Kg
Height: 43 to 51 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Kelpie Australiano

The Kelpie is very smart, industrious and always alert.

Content

History

The Australian Kelpie is a sheepdog developed around the decade of 1870 by Australian breeders by mixing several sheepdogs from Collie type imported directly from England. His goal was to develop a breed well adapted to Australian climatic conditions., especially to heat, and with enough independence to herd sheep and cows over a vast territory without too much supervision.

Until very recently, the race was also thought to be mixed with the Dingoes, australian wild dog, but recent genetic studies have shown otherwise. But, towards the end of the 19th century the Australian Kelpie also mixed with shorthaired Scottish Sheepdogs, giving it the features it has today.

The word Kelpie has its origin in Celtic mythology.. In fact, a Scottish legend mentions metamorphic spirits called kelpie, that appear most often in the form of a horse made of water, And that lurk in the rivers and lochs of Scotland. These malevolent spirits are meant to attract humans, especially to children and young people, to his death. It is unclear how the name came to be associated with this breed of dog.. But, the story that comes up most often, although it is not officially documented, is that of a Scottish breeder named George Robertson who, in 1872, it is said that he named Kelpie one of the first specimens of this breed; this name would simply have remained later to designate all the dogs of this breed.

Today, there are around of 450.000 sheepdogs in Australia, and most of them are Australian Kelpie. Since the decade of 1930, two types of Kelpie have been used in Australia: those used as working dogs and those used as show dogs. Show lines developed as the breed gained popularity in dog shows.. Having said that, in most other countries, this distinction doesn't really exist.

In any case, the Australian Kelpie has been exported to many countries. This is particularly true in the United States., where its great flexibility has allowed it to adapt to different climates and terrains, as well as working with different types of cattle.

Whether in Australia or anywhere else in the world, the Australian Kelpie has convinced by its versatility. In fact, not only is it an excellent sheepdog, both in real conditions and in sheepdog competitions, it can also be found in many other roles, like the police sniffer dog, therapy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นor assistance dog for the blind.

Although not yet officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Australian Kelpie is authorized from 2015 to participate in sheepdog competitions organized under the auspices of the organization. It is also not recognized in Great Britain by the Kennel Club.. On the other hand, the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes the breed from 1973.

Physical characteristics

The Australian Kelpie worker and the Australian Kelpie competitive look similar, although the latter is slightly smaller and slightly less thin. They are medium-sized dogs, very athletic and muscular that doesn't look heavy. Their characteristics give them great flexibility of movement and unlimited energy..

The australian kelpie are slightly longer than tall, what gives them a perfect body for running. They have a slim appearance, with a deep chest and long strong legs. One of its peculiarities is that it seems to make no effort when running., a bit like I'm flying, with its four legs that seem to touch the ground at the same time.

The Australian Kelpie has a slightly rounded skull with large, straight ears on top. The muzzle is conical, with a fairly small mouth and large teeth ready to chew. The eyes are oval in shape and in shades of dark brown.

The standards of Australian Kelpie established by the various organizations that recognize the breed allow a fairly wide range of coat colors. But, in the countries – like australia – where there is a distinction between lines of work and lines of exhibition, only a solid color layer is recognized for the latter. In fact, regardless of lineage, the Australian Kelpie is most often black or chocolate with red markings, blue-gray or beige.
His hair is of medium length and covers a fairly soft undercoat..

Character and skills

The Australian Kelpie not a suitable animal for all families. In fact, is an extremely intelligent and energetic dog that requires a lot of attention. Hates being alone, and must be strongly stimulated mentally and physically, through at least two hours of daily exercise. In fact, not at all a suitable breed of dog for an elderly or very sedentary person, but rather for a very active and sporty master, willing to do different activities with your dog. Excels in activities that require agility like Frisbee or agility competitions.

Like the vast majority of sheepdogs, to the Australian Kelpie he likes to be busy; you are never happier than when you have a task to do. Like this, in addition to the essential walks and / or races, it is recommended that each dog play with him or train him in various activities in which he must apply the instructions given by his master, what he does with great devotion and seemingly boundless energy.

Lack of stimulus would be a huge problem for the Australian Kelpie; if bored, can become destructive, disobedient and engaging in various other behaviors intended to combat boredom, whether or not it conforms to the rules of the home. These may include, can gnaw through various objects or make the garden look like a minefield by digging holes everywhere.

So, the Australian Kelpie he is not a sedentary dog โ€‹โ€‹and can only be unhappy in a home that has little time and/or energy to give him. On the other hand, space is not necessarily a problem, as long as you get enough attention: can even cope with apartment living, whenever he has the opportunity to follow his master on excursions and activities, and thus be active daily.

Usually makes a good family dog, but you may be tempted to "play" the shepherd with the children or even with passing visitors. So, take special care with the youngest, as you may be tempted to nibble on your heels to get them back to where you feel they belong, or to encourage them to participate in an activity. With the Kelpie, the shepherd instinct is never far away.

The same goes for other pets, so it should be kept under surveillance if necessary. In any case, socializing him from a young age with other species can only be beneficial to prevent him from being mistaken for a herd once he is an adult.

It also, although they can get along with other dogs, generally prefer the company of humans to that of other dogs.

Although originally developed for life on the farm, the Australian Kelpie not a dog to leave outdoors, since he gets bored quickly if separated from his family. But, as they are used to operating independently without much instruction, want to be an integral part of family life and tend to act like a member of the family rather than a pet. As a result, he is also a sensitive dog who does not like to be excluded from family activities.

With a lot of frequency, owners who have not taken the trouble to inform themselves seriously before adoption end up abandoning their Australian Kelpie because it takes too much time and attention. The energetic character, Kelpie's need for activity and intelligence should be taken very seriously when it comes to choosing the breed of dog to adopt. In any case, when your needs are well cared for, he is a very nice and loyal companion.

Does not easily trust strangers and is very territorial, it is also a very good watchdog, very alert and vocal, that alerts as soon as it hears a strange noise. So, it is best to prevent strangers or even neighbors' pets from venturing into your territory, since it could be aggressive with them. The loud barking of the dog can also be problematic in an urban environment; if the dog is destined to live in the city, this is an aspect that should be particularly worked on as part of your education.

ยซAustralian Kelpieยป Education

The Australian Kelpie It is a breed of dog reserved for an experienced and very active owner. Either during training or after, it is important to give you clear and consistent rules, as it works much better in a structured environment.

But, your training is made easier by the fact that you need to keep busy, and is therefore generally content to participate in dog training activities. Can also be trained to participate in family chores: either picking up the mail, picking up clothes or toys off the floor or helping bring groceries, always ready for a new activity, even at a young age. Completing tasks is an integral part of Kelpie's personality, and can help you feel part of the family.

This willingness to be active and helpful makes the Australian Kelpie one of the easiest dog breeds to train. Excel in dog sports, they love to learn new orders and enjoy helping their owner. Training is not a particular problem, since they are completely obedient when sufficiently stimulated both intellectually and physically. On the other hand, boredom sets in soon, because he is an intelligent dog, and therefore learn quickly: it is useless to make him repeat the instructions too often, but he must be able to find new challenges and new activities for him regularly. A good solution may be to join a dog club that offers agility courses and games like Frisbee. (discdog).

Dog training techniques based on positive reinforcement, leading to rewarding the dog for desired behavior rather than punishing it for inappropriate behavior, are preferable with the Australian Kelpie, who has a rather sensitive personality and does not respond well to punishment or an overly imposing master. In fact, there is no point wanting to show your dog at all costs that you are the master, since he does not perceive his dog as superior, but rather as a companion. So, you should treat him with respect and not underestimate his intelligence, especially since he is used to working alone and without too many instructions.

Last, education should give priority to the socialization of the puppy from an early age, because the Australian Kelpie it is a territorial and distrustful dog. Otherwise, you risk becoming aggressive towards strangers and / or other animals. This will help you learn to react appropriately to strangers., preventing his natural mistrust from taking hold of him.

Health ยซAustralian Kelpieยป

The Australian Kelpie it is usually a healthy dog, but you run the risk of some of the problems often associated with the sheepdog group:

  • Abiotrofia cerebelosa;
  • Collie eye anomaly: despite its name, this condition not only affects Collie: the Australian Kelpie you can also be a victim of it. This inherited recessive disease can even lead to blindness;
  • Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament: rupture of this ligament located in the knee can be caused by trauma (20% of the cases), but more often it is simply due to joint fragility or false movement. It can also be caused by early deterioration of the joint, which is common in very active dogs like Kelpie. It is the most common cause of lameness in this breed., and can cause arthritis;
  • dog hypothyroidism;
  • dog microphthalmia;
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (ARP): It is the most common hereditary disease in Collie family.

Most genetic diseases can be prevented by strict control of the genetics of breeding animals to reduce inbreeding., as well as by detecting these diseases to prevent individuals carrying these genes from producing offspring. These are, of course, points that any breeder of Australian Kelpie worthy is particularly attentive.

Last, the Australian Kelpie also leans for :

  • dog cryptorchidism;
  • Hip Dysplasia;
  • dislocation of the patella. May be of congenital origin, due to trauma or simply caused by wear and tear. This last case is frequent in an active dog like the Australian Kelpie.

You also have a higher than average risk of being overweight, so special vigilance is required at this level, in particular by regularly weighing your dog to control his weight.

Care and maintenance ยซAustralian Kelpieยป

Like the fur of the Australian Kelpie can vary quite a bit from one individual to another in terms of density and length, so does its maintenance. But, usually sheds a large amount of hair throughout the year, so it is necessary to brush the dog twice a week. Hair loss is obviously even more pronounced during molting periods., in spring and autumn, and then it is necessary to opt for a daily frequency to remove dead hairs.

On the other hand, it is rare that you have to give your dog a bath: this is only necessary if you come into contact with a dirty or harmful substance.

It also, being a very active breed of dog, their claws tend to wear out naturally, and therefore rarely need to be trimmed.

Looking at your teeth, do not present any particular risk. All you need to do is brush your dog's teeth once a week.

In general, the Australian Kelpie It is a fairly easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto take care of. Above all, it is their great need for exercise and intellectual stimulation that makes them a demanding dog on a daily basis.

Uses and activities ยปAustralian Kelpieยป

It was originally developed as a sheepdog to herd and guide livestock, the Australian Kelpie has since become a versatile companion. Of course, also found in sheepdog competitions, but also as a sniffer dog for the police, psychological support dog, guide dog for the blind, but also simply as a family dog. In summary, it is a versatile animal that likes to keep busy and easily adapts to different contexts.

In Australia, but the Kelpie still primarily a sheepdog, it is also increasingly used as a therapy and companion dog. In fact, his sensitivity and need to be in the company of humans make him an exceptionally attentive dog.

In Sweden, Holland and Finland, they are particularly used as search and rescue dogs during accidents and disasters.

How much does an "Australian Kelpie" cost??

In Australia, a puppy of Australian Kelpie normally sold for about 580 Australian dollars (a few 350 EUR). Most of the individuals offered are from working dog lines..

In other parts of the world, depending on lineage and pedigree, the price of a puppy Australian Kelpie is between 750 and 3.000 EUR. As individuals sold outside of Australia are primarily from show dog lines, the price range is quite wide because the price goes up quickly if the puppy comes from a line with a reputation for having distinguished itself in the field.

Characteristics "Australian Kelpie"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Australian Kelpie" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Images "Australian Kelpie"

Photos:

1 – Diesel, a pure-bred Australian Kelpie by davepaku, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Australian Kelpie, liver & tan by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Kelpie australiano by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/kelpie-australiano-perro-ovejas-4217941/
4 – AUSTRALIAN KELPIE, KORAD SE UCH Deepeyes Dance With Dragons III by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Kelpie australiano by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/nube-roja-kelpie-perro-pastor-2992780/
6 – Chocolate Female Kelpie by Spinefly, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Australian Kelpie"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
  • – AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Australian Kelpie"

Origin:
Australia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.10.2012

Use:

Shepherd dog.



General appearance:

This should be that of an active and very useful dog.; great muscular condition combined with the elasticity of your limbs provides the ability to work tirelessly. Your appearance should not reflect weakness.

important proportions: The length of the dog, measured from the anterior tip of the forechest in a straight line towards the protuberance of the ischium, is greater than the height at the withers by a proportion of 10:9.



Behavior / temperament:

The Kelpie is very smart, laborious and always alert. He also has a docile disposition and almost inexhaustible energy.. On the other hand, shows great loyalty and devotion to work. Has a natural instinct to work with sheep, both in the field, as in the corral.

Any defect in structure or temperament should be considered atypical..

Head:

The head should be in proportion to the size of the dog. As a whole, the shape and contour of the head give it a fox-like expression, but it is attenuated by the almond shape of the eyes.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Slightly rounded and wide between the ears. View from the side, the forehead descends in a straight line towards the naso-frontal depression.
  • Depression links (stop): Marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Its color harmonizes with the color of the coat.
  • Snout: Clearly molded and defined, should preferably be somewhat shorter than the skull.
  • Lips: Tight and clearly delineated, no slack.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The teeth must be strong, healthy and regularly aligned. The lower incisors are placed closely behind the upper ones, that is, the joint must be scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks: Neither thick nor prominent, but round towards the muzzle.
  • Eyes: Almond shaped, they are medium in size and their angle is well defined. They are intelligent and alert in expression. The color must be brown, harmonizing with the coat color. Lighter colored eyes are allowed in the case of dogs with blue fur.
  • Ears: They are upright and end in a fine point; the ear shell is thin, but strong at the base. The ears are set well apart, slope outward and form a slight curve at their outer edge. Are medium-sized. They are well provided with hair on the inside.

Neck:

It is of moderate length, strong, slightly arched, gradually inserting into the shoulders. There is no presence of double chin, but yes, a quite abundant necklace of hair.

Body:

  • top line: Firm and uniform.
  • Pork loin: Strong and well muscled; flanks are deep.
  • Rump: Rather long and sloping.
  • Breast : Deep, muscular and moderately wide. Well sprung and back ribs, not barrel shaped.

Tail:

During rest, should hang slightly arched. When the dog is in motion or at attention, it may appear raised, but under no circumstances should it exceed the vertical line of the birth of the tail. It must be provided with abundant brush hair. It is inserted in a way that harmonizes with the slope of the croup and should reach approximately to the hock..

Tips

Former members
  • General appearance: Muscular, strong but not thick boned, straight and parallel viewed from the front.
  • Shoulder (scapulae) : They must be well delineated. They are muscular and well leaning, shoulder blades being well together in the region of the withers.
  • Arm (humerus): Upper arm should be at right angles to shoulder blade.
  • Elbows: They should not deviate or inward, nor out.
  • Metacarpus: Seen from the sides, pasterns should be slightly sloping to allow flexibility in movement and the ability to turn quickly.
  • Previous feet: They must be round and strong. Thick pads. The fingers are close together and well arched; nails are short and strong.
Former members
  • General appearance: They must be wide and strong. Seen from the back, hind limbs, from hocks to feet, they are straight and parallel, nor together, not too far apart.
  • Knees: Well angulated.
  • Hocks: Placed fairly close to the ground.
  • Hind feet: They must be round and strong. Thick pads. The fingers are close together and well arched; nails are short and strong.

Movement:

To manifest the limitless vigor and perseverance required of a sheepdog working in open spaces, the Kelpie must be of very robust constitution and have a perfect gait. The movement should be loose and effortless and the dog should be able to turn suddenly without slowing down.. As speed increases during trotting, the feet tend to come closer when they land on the ground; but when the dog is resting, all four feet are in the correct perpendicular position.

Mantle

  • Fur: The coat is double, with a short and dense undercoat. The outer layer is tight, the hairs are of a hard and stretched texture and are well glued, so that the coat is resistant to rain. Below the body, back of the limbs the coat is longer, and near the thigh forms a "pants" light. In the head (including the inner part of the ears), in the front of the limbs and feet, the hair is short. On the neck it is long and thick, forming a necklace. The tail must be provided with a generous brush. Hair that is too long or too short is a fault. Usually, body hair should be about a length of 2-3 cm.
  • Color: Negro, black and tan, red, red and fire, leonado, chocolate, smoke color.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males 46 - 51 cm.
  • females 43 -48 cm.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and your ability to do your traditional job.

Serious misconduct:

  • Shoulders too loose.
  • Any tendency to a cow hock or barrel-.
  • Crossing or zigzagging movement.
  • Restricted or stiff movement.

disqualifying fouls:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles completely descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kelpie (English).
2. Kelpie (French).
3. Kelpie (German).
4. Kelpie (Portuguese).
5. Kelpie (espaรฑol).

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Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
Rumanรญa FCI 349 - Sheepdogs

Origin: Romania
Character: Calm and balanced.
Weight: 50 - 60 kg
Height: Female: 65 - 70 cm., Male: 70 - 75 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog

The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog he is a calm and balanced dog that has an extraordinarily strong bond with his handler.

Content

History

The ยซRomanian Shepherd of Mioritzaยป, or Ciobanesc Romanesc Mioritic in romanian, it is a natural breed that has been present for centuries in the Carpathians, especially in southern Transylvania, in the mountainous regions near Sibiu and Brasov. Its exact origins are unknown., but it seems that their ancestors came to Romania around the 13th century with the Tatars who came to settle in the Danube Delta region and along the Black Sea coast.

In the middle ages, some local rulers used these powerful dogs to accompany their armies. This fueled the legend that the dogs often seen in ancient engravings depicting the battles between the Roman Empire and the Dacians, a native people of the Carpathians, they are the shepherds of Mioritza. But, since these battles took place over 1000 years before the arrival of the dog's ancestors to the region, it is in fact unlikely that he can claim to have any connection to these feats of arms.

In fact, the Mioritza Shepherd Dog he was above all the faithful companion of the illiterate peasants and shepherds isolated in the mountains. Stunning, mighty and brave, protected, and still protects today, herds against the many predators that live in the Carpathians: Lynx, Wolf, bear…

His name is also a reference to his qualities as a pastor, since the word ยซmioaraยป means "sheep" in Romanian, precisely the animal that it has been protecting for several centuries.

Even today, many shepherds claim that only one of these dogs can scare away a bear, and popular belief says that it is the only breed in the world capable of facing a bear and coming out alive.

The first written references to Mioritic go back to 1930, when Professor Gheorghe Moldoveanu, studying the Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog, made a first distinction between the different romanian sheepdogs. In 1934, the National Zootechnical Institute published a description of the dog Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog, but it wasn't until 1981 that a first breed standard was defined, prepared by the Romanian Cynological Association (ACR).

This standard was revised in 2002 to meet the requirements of the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), who accepted the dog Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog provisionally in 2005, before finally recognizing it in 2015. In the meantime, had taken off across the Atlantic, as recognized by the American United Kennel Club (UKC) in 2006. The other reference body in the country, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2018. But, neither the British nor the Canadian Kennel Club have followed suit.

It is estimated that the population of Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is of 10.000 individuals in Romania, but the vast majority are dogs with pedigree and unregistered. In fact, although the breeding of dogs without pedigrees has been prohibited in the country since 2015, ancient habits are slowly changing. So that, There is often a "country" dog left, of which a puppy is given to the villager when a litter is born., instead of a pedigree dog that is purchased from a professional breeder.

On the other hand, although they are still relatively popular in the Romanian mountains, the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog remain largely unknown outside of their home country, despite the efforts of Barbara Fallent, an Austrian-based breeder dedicated to popularizing them in Europe.

Photo: Ciobanesc Mioritic by DorinRodina, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

Sometimes nicknamed "wool bear", the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is tall, powerful and furry. It is often confused with the Old English Sheepdog (or Bobtail), with whom he has many physical similarities.

They are big and massive, but harmonious and very agile for a dog of this size, while its legs are muscular and erect. Tail stands tall and is carried drooping when at rest, but it rises horizontally when in the gazebo.

The neck is of medium length but broad and powerful, and bears a massive head of large size in relation to the rest of the body. The skull is slightly domed and ends in a rather short muzzle, tapering towards the nose. The latter should be black and well developed. The powerful jaws are scissor bite. Triangular ears with rounded tips fall along the cheeks and "disappear" into the fur.

The eyes are medium in size, often hazel or dark brown in color, but they can also be lighter in color, except yellow, which is not accepted by the standard of Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog. They express calm and intelligence.

The coat of the mioritic it is very long, measure at least 10 cm.. Covers the whole body, from head to tip of tail, going through the legs, where however it is a little shorter. The top coat is rough, while the lower layer is more flexible and dense, which makes the coat perfectly adapted to harsh weather conditions.

The coat can be uniform, white or gray, but most often it is variegated, with distinctive black or gray spots protruding from the white fur.

Sexual dimorphism is moderately marked, the female being only slightly smaller than the male.

Character and skills

The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog he is a calm and balanced dog that has an extraordinarily strong bond with his master and his family, bond that forms naturally during the growth period. It is known that it is "a master's dog" – the person who adopted and raised him – which makes it very difficult to adopt an adult dog from Mioritic Shepherd Dog.

He is incredibly devoted and loyal to his family, at least the family he grew up with. Adults, children, pets or farm animals…: everyone he lives with is part of his family, and once he is an adult he will stop at nothing to protect them. Quiet and affectionate, gets along very well with children, without being an ideal playmate, especially for the little ones and / or restless, since he prefers quieter activities. It also, given its size, could unintentionally push a small one.

A typical sheepdog, who mistrusts strangers. Although tolerate close friends who come often, barks vigorously when a stranger approaches, and only allows him to enter his territory with the agreement of his master. So, a lot of work on socialization and obedience is necessary from an early age to prevent this dog's power from, able to scare away wolves and bears, be misdirected, with dramatic consequences.

The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog need space, and it is not at all a breed of dog adapted to apartment living. Its territorial and protective character makes it not an ideal option for people who live in a residential area., even with a large garden. Rather, they adapt better to the field or the mountains, where they have space and where they encounter fewer potential โ€œthreatsโ€, especially since they can easily spend their days and nights outdoors.

Having said that, if you need space, the mioritic neither is it a dog that needs a lot of exercise, at least not as an adult. It is true that the puppies of this breed are hyperactive and need to exercise daily, either in the form of games or walks. But the adult is much calmer, as are most sheepdogs, who prefer to stay close to their herd and not stray too far from it: patrolling in the garden and taking an occasional walk with his master is more than enough for him.

But, It is important to know that the "territory" that the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog not limited to your garden: protect the place where your family is, establishing a kind of security perimeter around it in all circumstances. Like this, if your flock grazes in the mountains, don't let anyone get close, and if your family walks in a park, does the same.

But, the Mioritic Shepherd Dog not spontaneously aggressive, and never attacks for no reason. Barks to warn the intruder that they are not welcome, and leave the one who understands the message alone. On the other hand, anyone who risks ignoring the warning without his master's consent risks finding out why this dog has been the best friend of Romanian shepherds and protector of their flocks for centuries.

Finally, used to accompany them alone, have learned to make decisions on their own. Although loyal and obedient, his independent character and power make him a dog that is not suitable as a first dog.

Education ยซRomanian Shepherd of Mioritzaยป

If socializing the puppy from an early age is necessary for all breeds, is even more essential in the case of Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog. You must meet the people you may meet as an adult as soon as possible and get used to the situations that will be part of your life: walks in a crowded place, visits to the vet, hairdressing sessions… The latter should also allow him to get used to being handled without hesitation., which is absolutely essential to avoid any problems once adult, given its size and power.

In the same way, learning obedience should begin as soon as the dog is adopted. Smart and devoted, the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog it is relatively easy to train if your master has the necessary experience and knows how to remind your dog who the master is if necessary. On the other hand, Inconsistent or hesitant orders can lead you to take matters into your own hands and choose the attitude that seems most appropriate. Unfortunately, in such cases, unlikely to make the desired decision.

In any case, although professional help can be useful to support, education must be provided by the teacher himself. You are the only person whose authority you recognize and trust.

It also, traditional training methods should be banned, as they risk damaging the strong bond between student and teacher. Positive reinforcement-based dog training is a much better option.

Regarding your role as guardian, does not require any special training. In fact, their instinct for protection is innate, so it does not need any specific training to become an excellent guard dog. In the same way, learn to become a good herding watchdog by observing adults, and just reproduce this behavior when it grows. Once again, no specific training required.

Health ยซRomanian Shepherd of Mioritzaยป

The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog he is a very healthy dog: is not subject to hereditary diseases, it is only slightly sensitive to common diseases and is resistant to harsh weather conditions. In fact, many individuals reach the age of 14 years or more, which is unusual for a dog of this size.

But, like all large dog breeds, may suffer from ..:

▷ Hip Dysplasia;
▷ elbow dysplasia;
▷ gastric dilation-torsion.

It also, its long and dense coat can become a refuge for many parasites, especially if you spend most of your time outdoors. So, it is essential to regularly ensure that all your deworming treatments are up to date.

Grooming ยซRomanian Shepherd of Mioritzaยป

The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog It is an easy-care breed of dog: a weekly brushing of his coat is enough to get rid of his dead hairs and ensure that he has no injuries that can be hidden by his long hair.

But, during the move, the dog should be brushed more frequently to avoid accumulation of dead hair, that could create knots and become true "parasite nests".

Bathing the dog is unnecessary, since the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog has a self-cleaning coat. Even if he rolled in the mud before he came home, leaving it outside in a dry place should be enough to get rid of any dirt. "And Mioritic dry is a Mioritic clean", as the shepherds say.

On the other hand, it is essential to check every 2 or 3 days that your eyes and ears are not dirty and do not show any signs of infection. Their teeth and claws may be checked less regularly, but special attention should be paid to the dog's paw pads to make sure there is no accumulated dirt.

It is a good idea to get used to Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog to these grooming sessions from an early age, to avoid any problems later, given its size and power. If the teacher knows how to do it, they can become beautiful moments of complicity between him and his partner.

On the other hand, if it has to be prepared by a professional, the presence of your caregiver is necessary to calm you down and ensure that you do not have any aggressive reaction towards the stranger who is manipulating you.

Price ยซRomanian Mioritza Shepherdยป

a puppy of Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog costs between 1000 and 1200 EUR. A male is more expensive than a female, because males are more sought after by shepherds.

In any case, It is necessary to be well informed about the origin of the puppy and to check its documents with the Romanian Canine Association (ACR). In fact, from 2015, the breeding of dogs without a pedigree or not registered in the Romanian Stud Book is prohibited in Romania, and the marketing of these puppies is illegal.

Characteristics "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog"

Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
Beautiful Romanian Shepherd Dogs, the one on the left is the โ€œRomanian Shepherd of Mioritzaโ€ and the one on the right is the โ€œRomanian Shepherd of Bucovinaโ€ by Remus Pereni, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
ยซRomanian Shepherd of Mioritzaยป by akc

Videos "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog"

Romanian Mioritic Shepherd - Facts and Information
Watch this video on YouTube.
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd – Facts and Information
The Miracle of Life - Romanian Mioritic shepherd dog babies
Watch this video on YouTube.
The Miracle of Life – Romanian Mioritic shepherd dog babies

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
  • – AKC – Foundation Stock Service โ“˜
  • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog"

Origin:
Romania

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.06.2015

Use:

Excellent herd dog, incorruptible guardian and extraordinary companion.



General appearance:

Large, but never heavy. It is vigorous and spectacular. The hair is long and thick on the head., entire body and extremities. Males are taller and larger than females.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • Body length/height at withers, 11 : 10.
  • The chest height must correspond to a 50% the height at the withers.
  • The snout is slightly shorter than the skull.


Behavior / temperament:

This is a balanced and calm dog. He is a very good herd dog, very brave and effective combatant against possible predators (bears, Wolves, Lynx). Be wary of strangers. He loves children very much.

Head:

Powerful, solid. Grand, in relation to the body.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Amplitude medium, slightly bulky. The upper profiles of the skull and snout are more or less parallel. Seen from the front, the upper profile is slightly bulging. The zygomatic arches are not very marked. The occipital protuberance is well marked.
  • Depression links: It is not very marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle:Wide, well developed, black.
  • Snout:Slightly shorter than skull; well developed, progressively decreases towards the truffle, never pointed; the jaw is strong.
  • Lips:Thick, fine pendants, well pigmented.
  • Jaws / Teeth:Powerful jaws; complete denture, strong, very much, with white teeth, well implanted. The joint is in the form of scissors.
  • Cheeks:They are not protruding.
  • Eyes:Medium-sized, oblique. Its color is hazelnut, dark brown or slightly lighter, never yellow. Eyelids are well pigmented. The expression is calm and intelligent.
  • Ears:They appear relatively high, "V" shaped, with slightly rounded end. Its length is 10-15 cm., They are hanging and are well attached to the cheeks. Amputation is prohibited.

Neck:

Medium length, wide and powerful. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

Well developed.

  • Top margin: Straight, well pronounced.
  • Height to the cross: Moderately marked.
  • Back: Horizontal, strong and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Moderately long, wide and well muscled.
  • Rump: Muscular and moderately inclined towards the base of the tail.
  • Breast : It's not too long. It is wide and its height corresponds approximately to half the height at the withers.. The ribs are well curved.
  • Lower margin: slightly upward, without being overwhelmed.

Tail:

Is presented high. During rest, presented pendant, reaching the hock or slightly exceeding it. When the dog is attentive or in action, appears up, somewhat bent, being able to exceed the level of the back, but never coiled on it. Caudectomy is prohibited.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • In general: Front or profile views, they are plumb.
  • Shoulder: Medium length, oblique, very muscular and close to the body. Scapulo-humeral angulation of 100-105 degrees approximately.
  • Arm: Medium length, well muscled.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the body, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out.
  • Forearm: long enough, powerful and muscular.
  • Carpo: companies.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined, in profile.
  • Previous foot:Oval, compact and solid. The fingers are together and arched, nails are ash gray.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • In general: Well muscled and powerful. Views from behind, they are straight and parallel. Little open angles.
  • Thigh: Long, broad and well muscled.
  • Babilla: In femoro-tibial angle it is 100-105 degrees approximately.
  • Legs: long enough, muscular, good bone structure.
  • Hock: Medium altitude; strong, well angled, does not deviate even inwards, nor out.
  • Metatarsus: It's not too long. In profile, It is robust and almost vertical. The presence of dewclaws should not be penalized.
  • Rear foot: A little longer than the previous one.

Movement:

Harmonious, loose, well coordinated, powerful and easy. Preferred movement is the trot. The gallop is uniform and balanced.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Thick, well stretched, well Pigmented.
  • Fur: The hair is abundant on the head and body, its texture is rough. It is stretched and its length is 10 cm., As minimum. The inner layer is denser and softer, color clear. In the extremities, the hair is shorter. The tail is very thick.
  • Color:Coats with patches of different colors: The background should be white with well-defined black or gray spots.. Uniform colours: Dogs of uniform white or gray color.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: minimal 70 cm., ideal 75 cm..
  • females: minimal 65 cm., ideal 70 cm..

Weight: In proportion to the size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

  • Obese or weak dog.
  • Bent or ring-shaped tail.
  • Lack of teeth other than PM1.
  • Heavy movement.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Insufficiently marked sexual characteristics.
  • atypical expression.
  • Round and bulging eyes.
  • ocular heterochromia (different colored eyes).
  • straight ears.
  • Too short hair (less than 8 cm.).
  • Curly hair or hair of another texture than that indicated in the standard.
  • Sunken top margin, convex or deep.
  • Open feet, that deviate inward or outward (partizambo).
  • Very open angulations in the hind limbs.
  • cow hock.
  • Presence of mottled spots.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • atypical dog.
  • Lack of incisors or canines.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • albinism.
  • Absence of tail or very short tail.
  • amputated tail.
  • Height at withers of less than 68 cm in males.
  • Height at withers of less than 63 cm in females.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Romanian Mioritic, Mioritic Shepherd Dog, Ciobฤƒnesc Romรขnesc Mioritic (English).
2. Mioritic (French).
3. Mioritic, Mocano, Barac (German).
4. (em romeno: Ciobฤƒnesc romรขnesc mioritic) ciobanesc romanesc mioritic (Portuguese).
5. Mioritic (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Catalan Sheepdog
Espaรฑa FCI 87 . Sheepdogs

Origin: Spain
Character: Playful and protective
Weight: 18 to 22 Kg
Height: 45 to 55 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

The Catalan Sheepdog He is friendly and has a strong protective instinct especially with children.

Pastor Catalรกn

Content

Characteristics "Catalan Sheepdog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Catalan Sheepdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Catalan Sheepdog History

The Catalan Sheepdog (Sheepdog) It is a breed of dog of Catalonia, Spain. It was used above all to watch the herds during the day in the Pyrenees area and in the area occupied by the transhumance related to this area.

Although little is known about the origins of the Catalan Shepherd, today it has become one of the sheepdog breeds, Iberian, more extended. For a long time he has lived geographically isolated and descends โ€“ probably- dogs shepherds who kept kinship with primitive Oriental races.

Close relatives include the Pyrenean Shepherd and the Bergamasco Shepherd.

Likewise, There are documentary sources to ensure that, at sites such as the Minferri dogs of measurement remains have been found with very similar in structure to the Catalan Shepherd, the find could be located in the 2000 to. C.

Anyway that there are only drawings of 200 years ago that testify the existence of the Catalan Shepherd. I.e., their origin It is still an issue controversial.

In 1919, Catalan Sheepdog, He was recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale as Spanish breed of dog.

In 1929 wrote the first standard from two dogs, TAC and Iris, two copies a canine contest winners. However, all this could not stop the debacle of the race.

With the advent of tourism in the Pyrenees which is where were more specimens of the breed, also arrived foreign dog breeds, and the Catalan Shepherd Dog became a type of small dog, underestimated front foreign dogs already wearing so many decades by selecting them and improving them, so it was abandoned and mixing with other races.

During the Decade of 1970, an organization called Laketร nia took two dogs that remained with a very pure appearance, one from Solsona and the other from Berguedร  and selectively bred them to recover the breed. All current breeding dogs carry genes from these two specimens.

In 1982 created the Catalan Atura Dog Club, This led to begin airing various breeders and 1982 be drafted a new standard that is the still existing today.

Currently, the dog has been able to spread a lot when it was verified that it not only serves to take care of herds but also as a companion animal and more than 4.000 registered copies.

Physical characteristics

Its height the cross is of 47 to 55 cm in males and 45 to 53 cm in females.

The hair is long, very little wavy or stretched. Usually rough, in some cases smooth. The subpelo is abundant, especially in the later third.

In the head has beard, moustache, quiff and sobrecejas that allow to see the eyes. The tail is well provided with hair, just as the limbs. When they shed their hair, a typical phenomenon occurs, as it does in two times.

during the first, change the hair in the front half of the dog, and gives the impression that it is two media with different hair dogs. In the second half, changing the rear half and returns to match.

Regard to the color, They seem far to monochrome, and they can present lighter shades to extremities. Seen closely observes that the color is given by the mixture of hairs of different tones: neula, terrizo more or less reddish, grey, black and white.

The basic colors that result from the mixture are:

  • Neula: In his clear tones, medium to dark.
  • Tierra: With hair color land, neula, black and white. With three clear tones, medium to dark.
  • Gris: Consisting of white hairs, Gray and black, with colors that can go the tetravalent to the gris-negro. If master black and only combines with white hairs, It gives a black appearance of frost.

There are also copies with a mixture of black hairs, neula and reddish Earth that can dominate in some parts, giving the sensation of exemplary black and Tan.

Character and skills Catalan Sheepdog

Pastor Catalรกn, indispensable assistant for the current Catalan shepherds, is a typical shepherd dog fell, rustic, frugal, obedient, resistant, barking, vigorous and reserved with strangers.

It is perfectly adapted different situations ranging from the comfort of a home, to the extreme climatic conditions of the high mountain, and this makes it an excellent conductor of flocks or a perfect Playmate.

In Catalonia, It is still used as a sheepdog and thanks to its great intelligence not just limited to following the shepherd, but occasionally it replaces his master and is responsible for the solo lead and guarding the flock.

In other countries, it is known more than anything as a companion and exhibition dog, always with a dial protective character in special with children.

It is a dog very versatile and nice, She loves to play but you know when it is necessary to be quiet.

Some specialists often describe it as a sullen and few friends but in reality is that attitude taken with strangers, at the slightest sign of trust he will show his affection.

Catalan Shepherd is very easy of educate and train.

Images of the Catalan Sheepdog

Catalan Sheepdog videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Grazing โ“˜
  • – UKC – Herding โ“˜

FCI breed standard Catalan Sheepdog

FCIFCI - Catalan Sheepdog
Pastor

Alternative names:

1. Catalan shepherd (English).
2. Berger catalan (French).
3. (Katalanisch Gos d’Atura Catalร ; Spanisch Perro de Pastor Catalรกn) (German).
4. (em catalรฃo: gos d’atura catalร ) (Portuguese).
5. Gos d’Atura Catalร , Perro de pastor catalรกn (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Bearded collie
Escocia FCI 271 . Sheepdogs

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Active and Independent
Weight: 18 to 27 kg
Height: 51 to 56 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Collie Barbudo

The Bearded collie It is an energetic dog. They need exercise and homework to do, How to care for children.

Content

History

The Bearded collie It is a breed of dog of medium size and long coat, It was originally used in tasks of grazing by Scottish shepherds. He is originally from Scotland, and their closest ancestors are a race of imported Polish shepherds in 1514.

The story of the Collie โ€“as we have said in another post of race– is a mixture of reality and legend. One story recounts that Kazimierz Grabski, a Polish merchant, went to Scotland in 1514 in order to negotiate a shipment of grain for sheep in several pastors, apparently brought six copies of pastoral dogs (Poles) it performed tasks of grazing in his native Poland, and at the destination they would help him move the cattle. A Scottish Shepherd, He was so impressed with the ability of herding dogs of Kazimierz Grabski, which changed several sheep by some of those six dogs. Y, was that, those Polish sheepdogs were bred with the local dogs of Scotland and from there the beautiful Bearded Collie was born. This is one of the theories..

another theory, raises that Mrs G. Oliva Willison founded the breed Bearded collie modern with her brown bitch, Jeannie of Bothkennar. Jeannie, was-supposedly- a dog Shetland Sheepdog, at least that breed was the one I had ordered, but Mrs. Willison got a bitch much like the current one Bearded collie by accident. Despite knowing that it was not the dog that was looking for, She was fascinated with the copy received and her only objective, Thereafter it was to begin to raise the dogs of your bitch Jeannie, so he began to look for a dog suitable for the characteristics of his specimen.

An afternoon, While walking along the beach, met a man who had emigrated from Scotland with his gray dog, David, who became in a very short time the "Bailie of Bothkennar", the boyfriend of Jeannie. Then, This story tells that Bailie and Jeannie de Bothkennar are the founders of the modern race of Bearded collie.

But the stories don't end there, If we escarbamos a bit we find name that have been very important for the development and prosperity of the race, for exampleโ€ฆ, Nicolas Broadbridge and Betty Foster…

The breed became very popular during the last half of the 20th century., thanks to a Bearded collie, that turned out to be the best winner in the Crufts event in 1989. The Crufts is an annual International Championship of canine exhibition organised by the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom, currently held every month in March at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC) the Birmingham, England. It is the largest annual canine exhibition that exists in the world, as stated by the Guinness World Records Guide (Guinness World Records), the event lasts four days.

Today it is still a beloved breed in many countries., in United States, for example, Bearded Collie ranks 104 of 155 in the annual ranking of popularity of the American Kennel Club breeds.

Bearded Collie is now mostly a great pet companion of many families, but originally it was used to drive sheep and cattle. Itร‚ยดs, essentially, a working dog, raised to be durable and reliable., able to cope with harsh and difficult conditions, like driving a herd of rebel sheep but successfully.

The Bearded collie has become less common in recent decades and may have become extinct, were it not for the dedication and efforts of some pastors as Tom Muirhead and Peter Wood (and breeders like Brian Plummer), that they have dedicated themselves to keep active the most ancient part of the race. From his eagerness of these gentlemen, specimens of Bearded collie (of work) to Australia and the United States, It was where more support found among those who sought an independent and intelligent dog. They founded the "Working Bearded Collie Society's" (Society of Bearded collie of work).

The mission of the "Working Bearded Collie Societyโ€™s is to preserve the work capacities of these" bearded "dogs as their ancestors had. They have a website called "Shepherds with Beardies" (Shepherds with Beardies) with a lot of valuable information for lovers of the โ€“today- small population Bearded collie of work.

Registration of dogs Bearded collie It has decreased significantly in Wales, Scotland and other countries due to lack of community interest in working dog breeding, lately the raw aesthetic, and breeders tend to develop lines of specimens with excessive coats, for example. But, in some countries (as Sweden and United States) have developed programs focused on grazing for the race. Several organizations have also been created in different countries that encourage, actively, breeders to stress other qualities besides appearance.

Physical characteristics

The Bearded collie, as we said at the beginning, is a medium-sized dog, they have an average weight of 18 to 27 kg. The males measure approximately 53 to 56 cm in height to the cross, While the females are somewhat smaller, measuring of 51 to 53 height cm.
They have a mantle of double layer, the hair is long, smooth (or slightly wavy) and soft to the touch. Several colors are supported, It may be black, blue, Brown or beige with white markings or Tan.

Did you know??

Cubs Bearded collie born dark, and it is not always clear what color will be when they grow up. The coat lightens when ripe and then begins to darken again when having 12 to 18 months of age. The coat can not reach its final color until the dog is four years or more.

Character and skills

The Bearded collie it is an excellent pet for those who are willing to adapt to its high energy level and the care of its long manesโ€ฆ Weekly brushing is mandatory to keep its long hair healthy and without knots.

The Bearded collie It is an energetic dog, let's not forget that it was designed -originally- to work in the Scottish Highlands raising sheepโ€ฆ They need exercise and chores to do, How to care for children, Yes, will be an excellent Kangaroo!

It is a faithful and family dog. The females., often, they are more expressive and stubborn than males. In training, males are more likely to follow the instructions and the females are more independent.

Observations and tips

    This breed is not very widespread outside its country of origin., but hatcheries produce high quality specimens. If you want a puppy, a reservation is necessary. It is a breed that needs to work and feel useful, reason why the training is advisable. It is not a difficult animal, but it can be quite stubborn if you are not convinced of the usefulness of what is required.

Health "Barbudo Collie"

Bearded Collies are some health conditions that may be of concern. They include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, diseases of the eyes, autoimmune thyroiditis, skin condition called pemphigus foliaceus and Addison's disease. Not all bearded collies suffer all or even any of these conditions, but knowing them beforehand will help you in your search for a breeder.

Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who can not provide written documentation that parents were exempted from health problems affecting race. Getting dogs "vet checked" is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

Remember that after bringing a new puppy to your home, You have the power to protect one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a puppy with an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life

Aseo ยซBearded Collieยป

The glory of Bearded collie it's his coat. The hardest part of taking care of a Barbudo is also his coat. Wait half an hour to one hour a week to fix it. Brushing and combing him with a bristle brush or slicker brush and a stainless steel comb will keep his double coat tangle free.. Spray the coat with water or anti-tangle spray before brushing so as not to damage the hair. Is a good idea that the breeder show you how to brush the hair of an adult dog. Bathe your Bearded collie every six to eight weeks or more often, especially if (or when) their rooms are hairy rear with feces.

In addition to the time spent caring for fur, Prepare for dirt, mud and debris that accumulate in the hairy legs of the dog. A light trimming can reduce the clutter a bit and gives the legs a clean look.

If you regularly Aseas, the Bearded collie shouldn't change much, but passes through a heavier coat every year that lasts two to four weeks. He also loses a lot over a two to three month period when the puppy coat is coming out and the adult coat is coming in.. Grooming a puppy takes very little time, but it is advisable to start early to get used to stand still while you work on your coat.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually once a month. Brush your teeth frequently for general good health and fresh breath. Check ears weekly for debris, redness or odor that may indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, clean them with a cotton swab moistened with a gentle ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian.

Breeders list "Bearded collie"

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Characteristics "Bearded collie"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bearded collie" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Bearded collie"

credits:

1 – Bearded collie after playing with a rope – https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Bearded_collie_and_a_rope.jpg
2 – Bearded Collie by marbla123 / CC BY
3 – Flickr Beardie by https://images.app.goo.gl/FCaHKwsfkokCZVBU9
4 – Bearded collie laying down on balcony by Trudh / CC BY-SA

Videos "Bearded collie"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group 1 –> Pastor and Boyeros dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs ) / Section 1 –> Pastor dogs. Without working trial.
  • FCI 271
  • Federations: FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

    • FCI breed standard "Bearded collie"

    Origin:
    United Kingdom

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.06.1987

    Use:

    Shepherd and companion dog.



    General appearance:

    Delgado. active dog. Despite being heavily built, should show plenty of light under the body and should not look too heavy. Sparkly, the inquisitive expression is a distinctive feature.

    important proportions:

    Longer than tall by about a ratio of 5 to 4 measured from tip of chest to tip of ischium.

    Females may be slightly longer.

    The distance between the stop (naso-frontal depression) and the occiput must be the same as the distance between the holes of the ears.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Alert, lively, self-confident and active. Stable, smart working dog, without any signs of nervousness or aggressiveness.

    Head:

    In proportion to its size. The overall effect is that of a dog with muzzle power and plenty of brain space.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Width, flat and square.
    • Stop: Moderate.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Big and square, usually black but usually according to coat color in blue and brown dogs. The nose must be solid in color, no specks or patches.
    • Snout: Strong and of the same length as the distance between the stop and the occiput.
    • Lips: Solid color with no specks or patches. Pigmentation is consistent with that of the nose.
    • Jaws / teeth: Large white teeth. Strong jaws with perfect, regular and full scissor bite is preferred, that is, the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are positioned vertically in the maxillae.

    Pincer bite tolerated but undesirable.

    • Eyes: In tune with the color of the coat, set well apart and large, soft and affectionate, not prominent. The pigmentation of the eyelids is consistent with that of the nose. Eyebrows arched up and forward but not so long as to hide the eyes.
    • Ears: Medium in size and falling.  On alert, ears are raised at their base, level but not above the top of the skull, increasing the width of the skull in appearance.

    Neck:

    Moderate long, muscular and slightly arched.

    Body:

    The length of the body is due to the length of the rib cage and not the area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe kidneys.

    • top line: To level.
    • Pork loin: Strong.
    • Breast : Deep, giving plenty of room for the heart and lungs. Well sprung but not crowded ribs.

    Tail:

    Low insertion, no knots or kinks and long enough for the last vertebra to reach the tibial-tarsal joint. It is carried low with an upward curve when the dog is at rest or in action., in speed can be extended. It is never carried on the back. Covered with abundant hair.

    Tips

    Former members

    Straight and vertical limbs with good bones, covered with shaggy hair all around.

    • Blades: Leaning well back.
    • Metacarpus: flexible, without weakness.
    • Front feet: Oval; thick footpads, strong and healthy; fingers arched and together; well covered with hair even between the pads.
    Former members

    Very muscular.

    • Knees: Well angulated.
    • Tibia: Buena.
    • Hocks: Low.
    • Metatarsals: The lower part of the leg falls at a right angle to the ground and in a normal position, are just behind a vertical line below the ischium.
    • Hind feet: Oval, thick footpads, strong and healthy; fingers arched and together; well covered with hair even between the pads.  

    Movement:

    Flexible, smooth and long range, covering ground with minimal effort.

    Mantle

    • Fur: Double with soft and tight woolly under-hair. The outer coat is smooth, hard, strong and hirsute, free of wool and curlers, although slight waves are allowed. The length and density of the hair sufficient to provide a protective coat and highlight the silhouette of the dog, but not so much as to hide the lines of the body. Hair must not be groomed in any way.

    The muzzle is sparsely covered with hair somewhat longer on the sides to cover the lips.. From the cheeks, lower lip and lower jaw, the hair increases its length towards the chest, forming a typical beard.

    • Color: Slate gray, reddish bay, black, blue, all shades of gray, brown and sand with or without white markings. When there is white it appears on the muzzle, like a star in the skull, at the tip of the tail, on the chest, members and if it appears as a necklace,  white hair roots should not extend behind the shoulders. The target should not appear above the warm-tarsal joints (hocks)  on the outside of the hind limbs. Slight fire marks are acceptable on the eyebrows, inside of the ears, cheeks, below the tail insert and on the limbs where the white meets the main color.


    Size and weight:

    Ideal height:

    • Males:   53 ? 56 cm.
    • females: 51 ? 53 cm.

    Overall quality and proportions should be considered before size, but excessive variations from the ideal height should be discouraged.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    disqualifying fouls:
    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Highland Collie, Mountain Collie, Hairy Mou’ed Collie, Beardie (English).
    2. Bearded collie (French).
    3. Bearded collie (German).
    4. Bearded collie (Portuguese).
    5. Collie de las Tierras Altas, Collie de Montaรฑa (espaรฑol).


    Breeders of the breed "Bearded collie"

    Where can we find out...

    Collie Club of Spain

    Email: infocollieclub@gmail.com

    Recommended and recognized by the Club Spain Collie Collie Barbudo or Bearded Collie breeders:

    Other Breedersโ€ฆ

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Romanian Bucovina Shepherd
Rumanรญa FCI 357 - Sheepdogs

Origin: Romania
Character: Calm and balanced.
Weight: 32 - 41 kg
Height: Female: 64 - 72 cm., Male: 68 -78 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd is a quiet dog, balanced, devoted and who loves children, what can make it an ideal dog for a family.

Romanian Bucovina Shepherd

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd is a quiet dog, balanced, devoted and who loves children

Content

Characteristics "Romanian Bucovina Shepherd"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Romanian Bucovina Shepherd" you know certain factors.

Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

Natural breed known for centuries in the Bucovina region, in northeastern Romania, the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd was brought to light for the first time in 1934 by G. Radulescu Calafat, publisher of the first Carpathian Sheepdog standard, who mentioned in an article published in the journal Vet Sciences another shepherd dog of molosoid type called ยซDulauยป or ยซCapauยป.. Until then, the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd had been compared to Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog, smaller.

While the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd has long been used as a guard dog for flocks of sheep against large predators in the Carpathians, like bears, wolves and lynx, it has also been used for many years by Romanian farmers as a guard dog.

In 1982 the Romanian Cynological Association, the canine organization of reference in the country, developed a first standard that described the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd. It was updated in 2001 and 2002 in accordance with the FCI requests (International Cynological Federation) with a view to their recognition of the breed, what actually happened provisionally in 2009.

In 2019, the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd obtained the definitive recognition of the FCI. On the other hand, not yet recognized by the British reference organization, The Kennel Club, nor by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC).

In fact, still very rare outside its country of origin and some neighboring countries, like Ukraine or Serbia. In Romania there have been 6.000 specimens in the Romanian Stud Book, but only the breeding of 300 females and 200 males, as Romanian law imposes many restrictions on the breeding of dogs.

Photo: Ciobanesc de Bucovina – Romania 2018 by 1jagdterrier – YouTube

Physical characteristics

"Romanian Bucovina Shepherd"
Pastor rumano de Bucovina

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd they are huge dogs with a body slightly longer than the tall, powerful lower limbs and a horizontal, muscular back. Placed high on the body, its long tail is carried hanging at rest and rises in the back in a slightly upward curve when in the gazebo.

The head, which is wide and carried slightly higher than the body, blends in with the voluminous and moderately long neck, which forms an angle of 100 to 110 degrees with the rest of the body.

The muzzle is black, the eyes are relatively small in relation to the head, the powerful jaw is chisel-shaped and the V-shaped ears with rounded tips fall along the cheeks.

While the head and the front of the legs are covered with short hair, the rest of the body is covered with dense hair, long (6 to 10 cm.) and quite stiff. The coat is predominantly white, marked with black spots, gray or leonadas well defined. But, the standard of Romanian Bucovina Shepherd it also recognizes unbleached, uncoloured specimens that are completely white, white as snow, gray like ash or black.

Sexual dimorphism is well marked in the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd, being the male larger than the female.

Character and skills

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd is a quiet dog, balanced, devoted and who loves children, what can make it an ideal dog for a family. On the other hand, especially wary of strangers, so it is important to socialize him from an early age with the people with whom he can come into contact: friends, neighbors, postmen…

Accustomed to guarding herds in the company of other dogs, coexists perfectly with its congeners and other pets that share its territory.

It is not aggressive at all, the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd they are not prone to attack without reason. On the other hand, their very protective character makes them react in a very intimidating way if they perceive an intrusion into their territory. However, Their growls and especially their serious and powerful barks are just a way to scare off "invaders" and are rarely a precursor to offensive action.. But, If you feel that your "family" (which is simply the herd that is in charge, if he has always lived like a sheepdog) is threatened, this extremely brave and protective dog risks going on the attack, without even backing down in front of a bear or a pack of wolves.

Independent and used to wandering alone in the wild mountains of Romania, the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd tolerates loneliness quite well and can be left alone for a few days without too much trouble, although he obviously prefers the company of his family. But, your ability to keep busy depends on having enough space to walk freely.

Due to its size, his resonant voice and his need for great spaces, the Romanian Bucovina Shepherd They are not dogs that can live comfortably in apartments and are not recommended for urban areas. They greatly prefer sparsely populated areas, where they can patrol their territory in peace and quiet without risk of unwanted encounters.

A very active and resistant dog, he needs daily physical activity and is happy to accompany his master on his long walks in the countryside.

Education ยซRomanian Bucovina Shepherdยป

"Romanian Bucovina Shepherd"
Pastor rumano de Bucovina
Dog of the months

The puppy's socialization phase is of primary importance for the puppy. Romanian Bucovina Shepherd, and it is very important that you meet your family very soon, to possible other household pets, as well as the other people and animals that you will meet regularly during your life. In effect, once adult, you find it difficult to accept a new person in your environment (including for example a prospective dog handler or dog behaviorist), although this is not impossible.

As an intelligent and obedient dog, can be easily trained and trained for his future role as a sheepdog or watchdog from his first birthday. Despite its independent nature, responds very well to positive reinforcement methods, but the teacher must ensure that he always maintains a strong and authoritative demeanor.

It also, instead of a long daily training session, it is advisable to opt for several short sessions spread throughout the day.

Health ยซRomanian Bucovina Shepherdยป

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd it is a particularly healthy and resistant breed.

But, like most large breeds of dogs, are prone to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. To reduce risks, you have to make sure that he does not undergo too much physical activity during his growth period.

Gastric dilation of the dog is another problem that can affect this breed. Due to ingestion of food too fast, especially if they are dry, can be life-threatening and requires urgent intervention by a veterinarian. To minimize this risk, it is recommended to leave large amounts of water available when the dog eats, divide his daily ration into at least two meals and let him rest after these meals.

Grooming ยซRomanian Bucovina Shepherdยป

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd they are long-haired dogs that need to be brushed once a week, and even more often during the moulting period. Losing her hair galore, not recommended for people who do not like to find dog hair all over the house and always have a perfectly clean interior.

It also, at the end of winter, it is advisable to cut the hair between its pads to protect your dog from heat.

It is not necessary to bathe your dog unless, of course, is particularly dirty. In any case, no more than 2 or 3 times a year, as this can damage the natural protective layer of the skin.

On the other hand, it is necessary to regularly check the inside of the ears, since it is common for external parasites to hide there, and clean them well to avoid any risk of infection.

The dog's claws should be checked monthly and trimmed if natural wear and tear is not enough.

Feeding ยซRomanian Bucovina Shepherdยป

If he Romanian Bucovina Shepherd he has always been fed what his shepherd used to prepare for him, good quality commercial croquettes are today an ideal solution, If and when, of course, the manufacturer's recommendations are followed.

Bones are important in this dog's diet, so it can be useful to give him a bone to gnaw on from time to time. But, chicken bones and other poultry should be banned as they can cause serious damage to the digestive system.

It also, as with any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นat high risk of bloating-twisting stomach, the daily ration should be divided into 2 or 3 meals and ensuring that the dog remains calm during and after these meals. This means, for example, make sure he sees his food coming instead of discovering it in front of him when he wakes up, avoid having another animal around you when you eat, and do not stimulate him during his meal or in the following hour.

It also, is essential for Romanian Bucovina Shepherd have large amounts of fresh water available at all times.

Price ยซRomanian Bucovina Shepherdยป

a puppy of Romanian Bucovina Shepherd usually sold between 500 and 1000 EUR, but prices have tended to rise as the breed has been the subject of some interest after its recognition by the FCI. Males tend to be more expensive than females, and the price is higher when the animal has a smooth coat.

It is necessary to be well informed about the origin of the puppy and check the documents with the Romanian Canine Association. Since 2015, the breeding of dogs without a pedigree or not registered in the Romanian Stud Book is prohibited in Romania, and the marketing of these puppies is illegal.

Videos "Romanian Bucovina Shepherd"

Shepherd of Bucovina - Romania 2018
Watch this video on YouTube.
Ciobanesc de Bucovina – Romania 2018 by 1jagdterrier
Shepherd of Bucovina - Ilie Forest 2018
Watch this video on YouTube.
Shepherd of Bucovina – Ilie Forest 2018

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Romanian Bucovina Shepherd"

Origin:
Romania

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.05.2018

Use:

Guardian of the flocks and excellent guard dog.



General appearance:

The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd is a large size dog, imposing, haughty and proud. The breed has obvious sexual dimorphism.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:
The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length of the skull is
equal to the length of the snout.



Behavior / temperament:

Balanced, calm and loyal, likes children. He is a very good guardian of the flocks, brave and a true fighter against possible prey animals (bear, wolf and lynx). Has a loud bark. When strangers or animals approach, his bark is very loud, with a low tone. During the night he patrols around the house or the herd/flock.

Head:

Solid but not heavy, carried a little higher than the top line.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Moderately wide, slightly domed. The upper profile of the skull and snout are slightly divergent.
  • Seen from the front the skull is slightly domed, seen from the side it is almost flat. Skull width: males: of 16 to 18 cms, females: of 15 to 17 cms, the zygomatic arches are moderately developed.
  • The occipital protuberance is inconspicuous.
  • Depression links (stop): Slightly pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Large and well developed, black.
  • Snout: Abrupt cut, the same length as the skull; well developed, progressively narrowing towards the nose but never pointed; strong jaw.
  • Lips: Thick and firm, heavily pigmented.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, full dentition, strong teeth, healthy and white, well placed, scissor bite. Pincer bite is tolerated.
  • Cheeks: Not prominent.

Neck:

Of average length, It's big and strong, without jowl.

Body:

Good resistance.

  • top line: Horizontal.
  • Cross: It is slightly evident.
  • Back: Strong and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Muscular and strong.
  • Rump: Muscular and moderately inclined towards the base of the tail.
  • Breast : Wide and deep, descending to the elbows, well arched ribs.
  • bottom line: slightly upward.

Tail:

High insertion, at rest pending; reaching or below the hocks; When the dog is alert or in action the tail is raised to the level of the back or slightly above, with a slight upward curve, never curled up on the back. Its cutting is prohibited.



Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Straight seen from the front or side. Blades: long, oblique, well muscled and well connected to the body. The scapulohumeral angulation is approximately between 100 and 110 degrees.
  • Arm: Moderately long, muscular.
  • Elbows: Glued to the body, with free movement.
  • Forearm: Strong, not too long.
  • Carpo (wrist): Strong.
  • Metacarpus: Short, slightly inclined.
  • Previous feet: Oval, compact and massive, fingers together and arched, black or ash-colored nails.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Muscular and strong. Normal posture.
  • Thighs: Medium long, widths, very muscular.
  • Knees: Femoro-tibial angle of 110 degrees approximately.
  • Legs: Moderate long, muscular.
  • Hocks: Widths, seen from the side at moderate angle. Seen from behind parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Metatarsus: Strong and upright. The presence of dewclaws should not be penalized.
  • Hind feet: Oval, compact and strong. With black or ash-colored nails.

Movement:

Harmonious, elastic, well coordinated, giving the impression of effortless power. The preferred step is trotting. Exceeding will be penalized.

Mantle

PIEL: Thick, body-hugging with dark ash pigmentation.

  • Fur: The head and the front of the limbs are covered with short hair. The hair on the body is abundant, long (6-9 cm.), effortless power impression. The preferred step is trotting. Exceeding will be penalized. plane, straight and rough. The undercoat is shorter, very dense and soft and lighter in color. In the neck region the hair is much longer, forming a mane.; on the back of the front limbs the hair forms fringes, on the back of the hind limbs the hair is longer and forms breeches. The tail is thick hair.

COLOR

  • Cclassic smell: The main color of the coat is a light white or yellowish white with distinctive gray spots, black or black with red highlights. Small black or gray spots may appear on the legs. Tabby appearance on patches should be rejected.
  • Csolid odors: Solid Colored Individuals (no patches) are accepted but should not be encouraged: white, yellowish white, ashy gray or black.


Size and weight:

Altura to the cross:

  • Males: 68 to 78 cm., ideal 71-75 cm..
  • females: 64 to 72 cm., ideal 66-68 cm..

Tolerance: -4 cm. Weight: In proportion to height.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Lack of substance or too heavy.
    • Insufficient sexual character.
  • Absence of a non-PI tooth.
  • Short ears.
  • Short tail.
  • Subject too heavy or weak.
  • Because I cut it differently (less than 6 cm.)
  • Too long hair (more than 9 cm.)
  • Absence of mane or fringes on the limbs.
  • Tail curled or carried in the shape of a ring.
  • Flabby fingers facing in or out.
  • Elbows turned outward.
  • Heavy movement.

FALTAS GRAVES:

  • atypical expression.
  • Wiggly eyes, round.
  • Erect ears.
  • Loose or saddled top line.
  • Too short hair.
  • Curly or poorly textured hair.
  • yellow eyes
  • Eyes of different color one than the other (heterochromatic).
  • cow hooves.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of abnormalities
  • physical or behavioral.
  • Lack of typicity.
  • Prognathism or enognatismo.
  • Absence of incisors or canines
  • albinism.
  • Natural absence of tail or tail with atrophy.
  • height below 64 cm or about 82 cm for males.
  • height below 60 cm or about 78 cm for female


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Lthe latest changes are in bold.Standard-FCI No. 349 / 09.01.2006 / IS

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bucovina Sheepdog, Bucovina Shepherd, Southeastern European Shepherd (English).
2. Berger roumain de Bucovine, Berger de l’Europe du Sud-Est (French).
3. Ciobฤƒnesc Romรขnesc de Bucovina (German).
4. (em romeno: Ciobanesc Romanesc de Bucovina) (Portuguese).
5. (en rumano: Ciobฤƒnesc de Bucovina) (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Australian Shepherd
Estados Unidos FCI 342 - Sheepdogs

Origin: United States
Character: energetic and smart
Weight: 19 to 35 Kg
Height: 46 to 58 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

Pastor australiano

The Australian Shepherd It has a stable temperament and is good in nature.

Content

History

The Australian Shepherd It is a breed of dog of grazing which has developed on ranches in the West of United States. despite its name, the race, did not originate in Australia. It acquired its name because some of the dogs, Australian Shepherds arrived in United States with shipments of Australian sheep.

Race gradually rose in popularity with the rise of the riding following the first world war western. For many years, the Australian Shepherd, has been dog valued by farmers for its versatility and capacity of training inherent. The race has gained recognition, with its training capacity and the desire to please, and are highly respected for his skills in obedience. They became known to the general public through roundups, horse shows, and through Disney made-for-TV movies.

Physical characteristics

The Australian Shepherd is a dog from medium-sized and solid construction, known for its natural 'bob' or amputated tail. He is an active breed of grazing, generally very good with pets and other well-known people, but they can be reserved with strangers. They are not a fair race, tender, who prefer the company of their owners.

Its mantle is double layer, and the colors are black, red (sometimes called the liver), tricolor (black marble, White and grey), and the Red merle (red marble, White and beige), each of these colors may also have copper and / or white spots in various combinations in the face, the chest and legs.

The wide variety of color combinations comes from the interaction between the color of one allele, that is recessive, dominant or red black color, and the dominant allele marble. Together, They provide the color of the fur, and they can appear in any combination:

Negro, with spot color fire and / or white markings on the face, neck, legs, chest, belly. Copies of a black are equally valid as the Tan and / or white.

Red (liver), with or without points bronze and / or white markings on the face, neck, legs, chest, belly. White or Brown points are required.

Blue Merle (a mottled patchwork of black and grey) with or without stain color fire and / or white markings on the face, neck, legs, chest, belly.

Red Merle (a variegated mosaic of cream and liver red) with or without stain color fire and / or white markings on the face, neck, legs, chest, belly.

There is also great variety in the color of the eyes australian shepherd, they can be of any color or shade of brown or blue, You can have two different colored eyes, or even have "split" or bicolor eyes (for example, Brown half, Blue half).

Character and skills

The race is usually is highly energetic, they require a large amount of exercise, education and care. The Australian Shepherd is playful, that is why it is good that training included days of games.

Like all races work, the Australian Shepherd you have considerable energy that you need to expend, therefore, need a job to do. Often stands in canine sports, such as agility, the flyball and the Frisbee . As well, are good as rescue dogs, disaster dogs, detection dogs, guide, service and therapy dogs.

They are very loyal to their owners, and they are grateful when they receive a good deal, and love. Because the breed was developed to serve at the ranch, a work that includes being protective of its property, usually always alert and slope of the movements of the environment.

The Australian Shepherd, is a dog Intelligent, learn quickly and loves to play. It is important that whoever assumes the responsibility of having such a dog, values that detail, because if you do not receive the necessary daily exercise, When they get bored they can become very destructive.

They require a minimum of 2 or 3 game hours per day, exercise and attention. They need space to run and play, If living in an urban environment.

It is a hardy breed that, It can live in a wide variety of terrain. For this reason they are a very popular choice for Trail dogs and working dogs.

Australian Shepherd Dog Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The australian shepherds they are generally healthy dogs, but they can develop certain health problems, including hip dysplasia, various eye diseases, sensitivity to certain drugs and epilepsy. Here is a brief summary of what you should know.

The hip dysplasia is a genetic malformation of the hip socket. Dogs with hip dysplasia may appear perfectly normal, but because the head of the thigh bone does not fit properly in the hip socket, over time the cartilage on the surface of the bone begins to wear down. Constant inflammation leads to arthritis.

The Australians can be affected by a number of genetic eye problems. These include colobomas, in which part of the structure of the eye is missing. They can also suffer from different types of cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and retinal detachment. Another eye problem is persistent pupillary membrane, tiny threads of fetal tissue crossing over the iris. Australians are also among the races that can be affected by the Anomaly of the Collie Eye, a group of eye disorders ranging from mild to severe.

But, eye disease screening doesn't end with parents. All puppies should be examined by an ophthalmologist after six weeks of age and before you bring them home.. You should continue to have a veterinary ophthalmologist examine your eyes annually..

The Australians are also one of the breeds that can be affected by Multiple Drug Sensitivity (MDS). Dogs with MDS can have fatal reactions to a number of common veterinary medications., including preventive ivermectin against heartworm. Detection of these diseases not only in the parents of the puppy, but also in the dog, it's a life-saving need. The test is very simple and only requires a cheek smear.; information on how to test your dog is available here.

The epilepsy also occurs in the breed, but there is currently no screening test for seizure disorders in Australian Shepherds. A good breeder will be able to discuss the prevalence of all health problems, those who have and those without genetic testing, in the lines of their dogs, and help puppy buyers make an informed decision about your dog's health risks.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free from these evils, so you need to find a reputable breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Australian Shepherd with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Grooming of the "Australian Shepherd"

The Australian Shepherd he has a lot of hair and his grooming needs may seem daunting, but taking care of it is not as much work as you might think. Brush your coat regularly to remove dead hair that would otherwise fall on your clothing and furniture.

Frequent brushing, hot baths and thorough drying during molting time, Spring and autumn, will help keep handfuls of hair under control. Outside the molting season, bathe the Australian only when it gets dirty.

The rest is basic care. Active Australian Shepherds often wear down their nails naturally, but it's a good idea to check them weekly to see if they need a cut. Otherwise, just keep your ears clean and brush your teeth frequently for general good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Australian Shepherd"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Australian Shepherd" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Images of the ยซAustralian Shepherdยป

ยซAustralian Shepherdยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group –> Pastor and Boyeros dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
    / Section –> Pastor dogs. Without working trial.
  • FCI 342

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
  • – AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard Australian Shepherd

FCIFCI - Australian Shepherd
Pastor

Alternative names:

1. Aussie (English).
2. Australian Shepherd (French).
3. Australian Shepherd (German).
4. Aussie (Portuguese).
5. Pastor ovejero australiano, Perro de pastor australiano (espaรฑol).

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Smooth Collie
Escocia FCI 296 . Sheepdogs

Origin: Scotland, United Kingdom
Character: active and smart
Weight: 20 to 34 kg
Height: 56 to 66 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

The Smooth Collie, today it is considered a variety of Border Collie in countries such as the United States and Canada

Content

The Shorthair Collie is a breed of dog originally developed for grazing. It is a variety of the Border Collie. Some canine organizations, to the copies of Longhair and shorthair, classified them as variations of the same race.

History

The early history of Smooth Collie, like many breeds of dogs, It is largely a matter of speculation. The most common opinion of the breed is that they are descended from a population of sheepdogs brought to Scotland by the Romans in the 5th century. (See more information about the breed ยปCollieโ€).

The modern history of both Collie, the Smooth Collie and the Rough Collie, It began in the reign of Queen Victoria, He turned his attention in the dogs of the shepherds and ordered that they bring to their balmoral castle in Scotland, some specimens. In 1860 years. At that time, the interest of the Queen, made the breed fashionable Smooth Collie. Thus began the transformation of the farm dog breed, similar to modern Border Collie, Pet highlighting its aesthetics and preparation for dog competitions, sample, for example.

The Smooth Collie, today it is considered a variety of Border Collie in countries like the United States and Canada, which means that they can be crossed and in the statistical registers, are registered as โ€œCollieโ€ without specifying if it is a Rough Collie or a Smooth Collie.

In other countries, such as United Kingdom and Australia, they are classified as separate breeds, but for a very short time, the UK Kennel Club allowed the two varieties to be crossed until 1993.

Physical characteristics

The Smooth Collie it is a medium-sized dog pulling a large, the females measure of 56 to 61 cm. to the cross and the males of 61 to 66 cm.. Y, they weigh in 20 to 34 kg. Standard breed size varies by country, is the far larger in the range United States and Canada, and the smallest elsewhere.

The Collie's short hair is slightly longer than high, with a straight back and a deep chest. The characteristics of the head, especially "sweet", are considered very important in the ring. The breed has long snout, the flat skull and semi-erectas ears.

The layer is two-fold, one is soft and dense stuck to the body, and the outer layer is smooth and hard for a length of 2,54 centimeters, with the most dense hair around the neck forming a collar, and in the back of the thighs. The coat requires a weekly brushing. Unlike other Collie, It presents non bangs…, the hair is short.

The coat of the Smooth Collie it can be of the following colors:

  • Sand: the colour of the famous Lassie, that it goes golden light to dark mahogany. With white areas on the chest, neck, feet, legs, and the tail.
  • Tricolor: black, with spots of color fire and white. With white areas on the chest, neck, feet, legs, and the tail.
  • blackbird blue: that color is a gray marble silver black with spots of color fire. With white areas on the chest, neck, feet, legs, and the tail.

Character and skills

The Smooth Collie is generally a sociable dog, easy to train family. Although it is not an aggressive breed, It is always alert and barking when he noticed something unusual, It is therefore a great watchdog.

Dogs Collie -usually- they are agile dogs, assets and need regular exercise. It is easy to train, due to their high intelligence and eagerness to please their owners. The formation of this breed requires exclusive dedication and patience, they are sensitive to correction and hide if they feel badly treated or it sobre required.

They get along well with children, they tend to harmonize well with other animals that live in the House, they usually mix well with other dogs.

The Smooth Collie is-mainly- a family pet, You can compete in obedience, agility, grazing trials, and other canine sports. Some are still used as herding working dogs. (but less and less). They are also very useful as assistance dogs for people with disabilities..

It has a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group 1 –> / Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs). Section 1 –> Pastor dogs. Without working trial.
  • FCI 296
  • Federations:
    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • – AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Smooth Collie"

Origin:
Scotland, United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987.

Use:

Shepherd dog.



General appearance:

The short-haired Collie is a dog endowed with intelligence, vivacity and activity. He behaves with dignity as a result of his perfect anatomical structure, in which each part is in proportion to the whole. Its physical structure must show strength and activity, no signs of heaviness or coarseness. The expression is very important. When making a relative assessment, the balance and perfect combination of the skull and muzzle should be considered, size, form, eye color and location, and the correct position and bearing of the ears.



Behavior / temperament:

Cheerful and friendly, never nervous or aggressive.

Head:

The characteristics of the head are very important and should be considered in proportion to the size of the dog. The head, front or side view, has a well-drawn wedge shape, clearly truncated and smooth outline. The midpoint between the inner angle of the eyes constitutes the balance point of the length of the head.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The skull is flattened. The sides taper gradually and smoothly from the ears to the tip of the nose.. Height
    Skull measure of supraorbital arcade to the submaxillary region should never be excessive (altogether not very deep).
  • Depression links (Stop): Light but noticeable. The midpoint between the inner angles of the eyes is the midpoint of a well-placed stop or depression.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Must always be black.
  • Snout: The smooth, well-rounded end of the muzzle is truncated, but never square or pointed.
  • Jaws/teeth: The lower jaw is strong and well delineated. The teeth are of a good size.
    Must have strong jaws, with healthy and complete teeth with scissor bite, that is to say that the inner face of the incisors
    superiors is in narrow contact with the outer face of the lower incisors and placed at right angles with the maxillas.
  • Cheeks: Not prominent.
  • Eyes: They are a very important characteristic that confer a sweet expression. Are medium-sized (never very small), placed is somewhat oblique position, almond-shaped and dark brown in color, except in those blue merle specimens in which the eyes (one or both eyes, or part of one or both) are blue or mottled blue. They have an expression full of intelligence, with a sharp and alert look when the dog is attentive.
  • Ears: Ears are moderately large, wider at the base and set not too close together or too far apart at the sides of the head. When the dog is at rest, they are thrown back, but when he is attentive, brings them forward and carries them erect, that is, approximately the first two thirds of the ear is erect and the upper third falls naturally forward, below horizontal.

Neck:

Muscular, strong, of good length and well arched.

Body:

  • Back: Straight and firm.
  • Pork loin: Slightly arched.
  • Breast : Relatively wide behind the shoulders. Well arched ribs.

Tail:

The tail is long, The last vertebra reaching at least the corvejones. When the dog is at rest, Tails the tail low but twists it slightly upward at the tip; when he is excited he can carry it happily but never on the back.

Tips

Former members

Previous members, straight and muscular, they must have moderate bones.

  • Shoulder: Oblique and well angulated.
  • Elbows: Neither close to the body nor protruding.
  • Forearm: The muscles have a certain thickness.
  • Metacarpus: Flexible, but not weak.
  • Previous feet: Oval, strong pads. Fingers should be arched and close together.
Former members

Well defined and wiry.

  • Thigh: Muscular
  • Knee: With good angle.
  • Hocks: The hocks must be well lowered and powerful.
  • Hind feet: Oval, strong pads. Fingers should be arched and close together.

Movement:

Movement is a distinctive characteristic of this race. A dog with good movements should never have his elbows turned outwards., however when it moves, your front feet stay relatively close together. Walking across the limbs is highly undesirable. longitudinally or laterally and swinging the body. Seen from behind, hindlimbs from hocks to ground should move parallel but not too close together; seen from the side, the movement is gathered. The hind limbs are powerful and give a lot of drive. A reasonably long stride is desirable, it should be light and effortless..

Mantle

  • Fur: The hair is short and smooth. The outer coat of hair is rough in texture; the inner layer is very dense. Should not be groomed or trimmed.
  • Color: Three colors are recognized: sable and white, tricolor and blue merle.
    โ€ข Cebellina: Any shade from light gold to dark mahogany or nuanced sable. The colors pale straw and cream
    They are highly undesirable.

    โ€ข Tricolor: Black color predominates with intense tan spots on the extremities and head. A reddish reflex
    About the fur is highly undesirable.

    โ€ข Blue merle: Light silver blue predominates, splashed and marbled with black. Deep tan markings are preferred, although its absence should not be penalized. Large black spots, slaty color or reddish reflections on the outer or inner layer are highly undesirable.

The specimens of all the colors mentioned must have the typical white marks of Collie in a greater or lower degree. The following brands are desirable: the total or partial white collar, the white bib, Member, white feet and tip of tail. A whitelist on the muzzle or head is allowed, or both. A completely white coat or in which white predominates is highly undesirable.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males between 56 and 61 cm..
  • Females between 51 and 56 cm..

Weight:

  • Males between 20,5 and 29,5 kg.
  • Females between 18,0 and 25,0 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

disqualifying fouls:
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Collie, Smooth Coat (English).
2. Colley (French).
3. Smooth Collie, KURZHAARIGER SCHOTTISCHER SCHAFERHUND (German).
4. Collie de pelo curto, Smooth collie (Portuguese).
5. Pastor escocรฉs de pelo corto (espaรฑol).


Breeders of the breed "Smooth Collie"

Where can we find out...

Collie Club of Spain

Email: infocollieclub@gmail.com

List of Breeders Smooth Collie recommended and recognized by the Collie Club of Spain:

Currently, There are no breeders of Smooth Collie in Spain. We called the Collie Club of Spain, to contrast the information.

They have also told us that in Spain there is no copies of the race even, several years ago there was a breeder of Collie breeds located in Madrid had two specimens, but they will already be old folks.

If a specimen is seen, it may be with English or French tourists… It is not a dog that has had much fame in our country, However in England or France, for example, they tend to be quite often.

If a reader is determined to have a Smooth Collie We leave you the websites and emails of breeders from France and England:

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Miniature American Shepherd
Estados Unidos FCI 270 . Sheepdogs

Origin: United States
Character: Smart and protective.
Weight: 9 - 18 Kg.
Height: Male: 36โ€“46 cm Hembra; 33 - 43 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Miniature American Shepherd

With his alert expression, attentive and intelligent, the Miniature American Shepherd has all the qualities of Sheepdogs

Content

History

In forty years, Americans have managed to fix the characteristics of this new breed, from the strains of small Australian Shepherds. Recently, the American Kennel Club (AKC) agreed to integrate and, therefore, recognize the Miniature American Shepherd as a race in its own right, integrating it into the Herding Group โ€œShepherd Dogsโ€ … next to his ancestor, the Australian Shepherd.

In the decade of 1960, the little ones Australian Shepherd who worked on the United States rodeo circuit were selectively bred to further reduce their size. The new breed was originally called the Miniature โ€œAustralian Shepherdโ€. "They became especially popular with riders who traveled to horse shows, since his intelligence, "loyalty and size made them an excellent travel companion.", say the experts of the Club del Miniature American Shepherd from the USA. "In this way its popularity spread throughout the country."

Currently, the breed is recognized by the FCI (International Cynological Federation), in view of the number of breeders that are embarking on the selection of this breed of dog in Europe.

Photo: Buddyยป Miniature American Shepherd โ€“ Lost Island’s Roy ‘Arsenal’ Harper โ€“ bred by: Julia Bettendorf, Lost River Miniature American Shepherds – Jugabe3b, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Miniature American Shepherd shares many physical traits with its predecessor the Australian Shepherd, only on a smaller scale. The females measure between 33 – 43 cm at shoulder; the males between 35,5 – 46 cm.. Despite its size, they are every inch a real herding dog: energetic, versatile, robust and extremely bright. Striking fur comes in black, blue merle, red and red merle. (Merle exhibits any amount of marbling, spots or mottling.) The Miniature American Shepherd they move with the smooth, agile stride of a dog built for hard work on rough terrain.

Character and skills

With his alert expression, attentive and intelligent, dogs Miniature American Shepherd they have all the qualities of a little Shepherd dog, with a pronounced instinct to lead and watch over the herds. Easy to train, able to respond to a variety of demands that allow them to evolve in different sports disciplines. the Miniature American Shepherd However, they are reserved for people who are not familiar to them.. But once you "know" them, becomes a wild playmate, and capable of real feats, thanks to its agility and small size.
Like all working dogs, especially those able to work in their original profession, when in a situation with a herd of animals, their behavior changes and they become attentive and tireless helpers.

Its small size, your cleanliness reduced to a minimum, their adaptability and listening skills, greatly facilitate your life and your education in the city. But, like all shepherds, you need to spend and "empty" your overflowing energy. Beautiful walks and runs in the forest are essential to maintain your tone, his physical form and his playful character.

Health and nutrition

This solid and sturdy dog, just like their ancestors, does not pose any particular problem in feeding. His health is that of a dog from generations of working dogs, although many buyers take the step of having a companion dog that is easy to live with. Never forget where it comes from, as you deserve regular physical activity to maintain your figure and strength.

The Miniature American Shepherd is generally a healthy dog, and responsible breeders test their breed for health conditions, communicating with other breeders dedicated to working together for the health of the breed and the preservation of the unique qualities of the breed.

Although the Miniature American Shepherd it is a relatively healthy breed, the following complications have been observed:

  • Juvenile cataracts
  • PRA (progressive retinal atrophy)
  • Iris Colobomas
  • PPM (persistent pupillary membrane)

    • Regular visits to the vet for checkups and parasite control help ensure a long and healthy life for the dog.

    Grooming

    The Miniature American Shepherd has a double coat, with a longer outer coat and a wool underlayer. The breed shows a good amount, even more so during shedding season, which can happen once or twice a year. Weekly brushing, daily during molting season, will help remove dirt and loose hair and keep the dog looking its best. Balls or tangles can be resolved with a finer brush or metal comb. As in all races, nails must be trimmed regularly, too long nails can cause discomfort to the dog.

    Training

    As in all races, early socialization and training classes for puppies are recommended, which help to ensure that the dog becomes a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion. Smart and willing to please, the Miniature American Shepherd is highly trainable and will reach its best potential as a partner when taught at least basic obedience.

    Physical exercises

    The Miniature American Shepherd he is active and athletic, and requires a moderate amount of exercise but is also very adaptable to your family's way of life. They do well as city dogs as long as their owners provide them with enough exercise.. They enjoy outings with their people that will occupy both their mind and their body. They enjoy and excel at many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นevents, including obedience, agility and tracking.

    Characteristics "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Miniature American Shepherd" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Photos:

    1 – Blue Merle Miniature American Shepherd by Lextergrace, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Miniature American Shepherd with Frisbee by Mullinspw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Miniature american shepherd puppy by TanSinVic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Miniature american shepherd by TanSinVic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Miniature American Shepherd, blue merle, female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – American miniature shepherd by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1029669

    Videos "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI โ“˜
    • AKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Origin:
    United States

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04/09/2019

    Use:

    Utilization
    As the name suggests, is a herding dog. Can work in herds of farm animals (sheep, cows, horses).


    General appearance:

    The Miniature American Shepherd is a small sheepdog of the United States of America. It is slightly longer than it is tall with a moderate bone structure in proportion to its body size and weight without extremes.. His movements are fluid, easy and balanced. His exceptional agility combined with strength and ​​resistance allows you to work on a wide variety of terrain. This very versatile and energetic dog is an excellent athlete with great intelligence and a willingness to please those to whom he is present. dedicated. He is a faithful companion and a hard worker. His expression is attentive. Fur hairs, medium length and texture, can be solid in color or mixed with or without whiteness, with or without fires. Traditionally has no tail, shortened or natural short tail.
    A solid build with a mid-frame in relation to its size and weight. The structure of the dog reflects masculinity without being too rough for males.. Females appear feminine without being too light. Overall structure gives an impression of strength without being over the top.

    important proportions
    Length, measured from the tip of the sternum to the tip of the buttock, is slightly higher than the height, measured from the top of the cross to the ground.


    Behavior / temperament:
    The Miniature American Shepherd is an intelligent working dog. Has a pronounced instinct for behavior and keeping herds. He is an exceptional companion, versatile and very easy to educate. Although reserved with strangers, He is not shy. He is an energetic and long-lasting worker who adjusts his behavior and shows the right emotion for the task at hand. With his family he is protective, devoted and faithful.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:

    Head

    		 The head must be clearly drawn and in proportion to the dog's body. The expression is alert, attentive and intelligent. The dog may express a reserved look and / or vigilant towards foreigners.

    Skull

    		 The skull is flat or slightly domed and may show a slight occipital protrusion. The width and length of the skull are equal.

    Depression links (stop)

    		 It is moderate but defined.

    facial region:

    Truffle

    		 The truffle is liver pigmentation for red or red merle and black subjects for black or blue merle subjects. Fully pigmented truffle is preferred.

    Snout

    		 Fades a bit of the truffle base and rounds out at the end. The length of the muzzle is equal to that of the skull in the profile. The top line of the skull and the chamfer line are slightly oblique to each other, and the top line of the skull forms a slight downward angle.

    Jaws / Teeth

    		 The teeth must be complete and in scissors. Dogs with broken teeth, missing or accidentally discolored will not be penalized.

    Eyes

    		 The eyes are obliquely set, in the form of almond, without projection or sunken and in proportion to the head. Whatever the color of the dress, all eye colors are allowed. Eyes are allowed, specks and specks. The edge of the eyelid has liver pigmentation for red or red merle subjects and black pigmentation for black or blue merle subjects.

    Ears

    		 The ears are triangular, medium-sized, attached to the top of the head. When is the dog attentive, fold back or to the side, ru รย รยพรยทรยฐ.

    Neck:

    The neck is solid and in proportion to the body, is of medium length and slightly curved. Neck fits well between shoulders.


    Body:

    Generality

    		 The body is firm and well muscled but without exaggeration.

    Back

    		 Firm and straight in static as well as in motion.

    Pork loin

    		 Strong and wide seen from above.

    Rump

    		 Moderately inclined.

    Breast

    		The chest is full and deep. Reaches elbow with well-curved ribs.

    bottom line

    		 Moderately elevated.

    Tail:

    Traditionally has no tail, shortened or natural short tail. The long, uncut tail can form a slight curve when the dog is around. Resting. When the dog is moving, can be used with a slightly steeper curve.


    Tips

    Former members

    Generality

    		 The front legs are well muscled and balanced with the hindquarters.

    Shoulder

    		 Shoulders are long, plans, quite close to the withers and well inclined.

    Arm

    		 The humerus should be the same length as the scapula and form a right angle with it.

    Elbow

    		 The elbow joint is equidistant from the floor and the tourniquet. The elbows should be close to the ribs.

    Forearm

    		 They are straight and strong. The bone is oval instead of round.

    Metacarpus

    		 Metacarpals are short, thick and strong but still flexible, showing a slight angle seen from the side.

    Front feet

    		 The feet are oval, compact, with tight fingers. The toes are well arched. The pads are thick and elastic. Nails are short and hard. Lugs can be removed in countries that allow the practice.

    Later members

    Generality

    		 The width of the hindquarters is equal to that of the front hand at the shoulders. รยญรยปร‘ล’ angle, roughly right, formed by the scapula and humerus corresponds to that formed by the pelvis and thigh.

    Knee

    		 Hot flashes are clearly drawn.

    Hock

    		 The hocks are short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other as seen from behind.

    Rear feet

    		 The feet are oval, compact, with tight fingers. The toes are well arched. The pads are thick and elastic. Nails are short and hard. Lugs can be removed in countries that allow the practice.

    Movement:

    The steps are fluid, clear and easy. The American Mini Shepherd shows great ease in his movements with well covered strides. The forelimb and hindlimb move in planes parallel to the median axis. As speed increases, front and hind legs converge toward the median plane, while the top remains firm and horizontal. The Miniature American Shepherd must be agile and able to change course and pace instantly.


    Mantle

    Fur

    		 The hair is of medium and long texture, straight to wavy. The inner layer varies according to the seasons. Hair is short and straight on the head and the front of the front legs. The back of the front legs and the panties are moderately provided. The mane and culture are more marked in males than in females. The ears, the feet, the back of the hocks and tail can be fixed. The dog must be presented with natural hair.

    Color

    		 The colors are varied and unique. In no order of preference, recognized colors are black, red, merle blue and merle red. The blackbird will be exposed with any number of stains, spots or stains. Undercoat may be slightly lighter than undercoat hair. Asymmetric markings are not a defect.
    No fire marks required (Sun tanning). When they are present, are allowed in the following locations: around the eyes, in feet, in the legs, below the neck, in the face, at the bottom of the ear, under the base of the tail, and panties can also emphasize the end result. The tone of the marks "fire" can range from creamy beige to black red, no preference.
    White markings are not mandatory and must not be invasive. They are limited to the mouth, cheeks, skull, neck, with a partial or full collar, chest, belly, forelimbs and hindquarters to the end of the hock. The tip of the tail may be white. The eyes must be completely surrounded by color. Rolling eyes are forbidden. The ears should preferably be completely covered with colored hair. If there is white in the ear, should not be more than 25% in one ear.


    Size and weight:

    Size and weight

    Height to the cross

    		 The size for males should be between 35,5 cm and 45,5 cm to the cross.
    The size for females should be between 33 cm and 43 cm to the cross.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    Serious misconduct
    ▷Ears hanging or fully erect.
    ▷25 to 50% unpigmented truffle.
    ▷Atypical hair.
    ▷White markings covering more than 25% from the surface of the ears.
    ▷The hair roots of a white necklace protruding from the cross.

    disqualifying fouls:
    ▷Aggressive or shy dog.
    ▷Lack of type.
    ▷Size at the withers outside the limits of the standard: less than 35,5 cm and more than 45,5 for males, less than 33 cm and more than 43 cm for females.
    ▷More than 50% unpigmented truffle.
    ▷Color no compatible, different from those allowed by the standard.
    ▷The color of the mucous membranes does not match the dress.
    ▷Non-pigmented hairs.
    ▷Eyes not completely colored.
    ▷White tasks in another place that is not specified in the standard.
    ▷The lowest or highest prognathism.
    ▷Cryptorchid or perro monorchid.


    N.B.:
    NB:
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Miniature Australian Shepherd, MAS (English).
    2. Miniature Australian Shepherd (French).
    3. Miniature Australian Shepherd, Mini-Aussie (German).
    4. Miniature Australian Shepherd (Portuguese).
    5. Miniature Australian Shepherd (espaรฑol).

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