Dogs

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Essential Tips For Picking Dog Food For Small Dogs.

Content

Every dog owner wants to see his beloved pup in the best of health. He would like his dog to be energetic and active all the time. It depends largely on the quality and quantity of food you give your dog.

Have you ever noticed that your dog may not like a certain foodstuff? Just like a human, dogs might be selective regarding food intake. So, you need to be vigilant about the choice of your dog. Dogs need food that contains all necessary nutrients in appropriate proportion.

At the same time, it should be acceptable to your dog. Appropriate food selection also depends on a dog's size, Appropriate food selection also depends on a dog's size, weight, and age. The nutrient requirement differs for a young puppy than a senior dog.

Similarly, big dogs need food with a certain mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, whereas small dogs need other food with different ingredients..

Understanding The Dog Food

There are many types of dog foods available in the market. But before you choose the right food for your dog you must understand which one is the best for your dog.

Mainly the dog foods are of three types, Dry Food, Wet Food, and Raw Food.

  • Dry Food – Dry Food, as the name reflects, has a low moisture level. It may be in the form of flakes, pellets, and biscuits. But, the biscuits you give your dog as a treat are not included; they are packed separately. A certain amount of meat can also be added to dry foods. Depending on your choice, meat can be added in dried or raw form. Sometimes, you may also like to add water to this type of food.
  • Wet Food – Another type of food in the market is wet food. This food contains a reasonable amount of moisture in the form of gravy or jelly. It also contains meat. Wet food is cooked food that is packed in cans or foils. It also comes in pouches or trays. These are ready-to-serve foods and need no extra treatment. But, if it is chilled or frozen, you might need to manage its temperature before feeding your dog.
  • Raw food – It is food that is not in finished form. It contains raw meat, raw bones, fruits and nuts. It comes in two varieties: homemade and commercially packed raw food. All the ingredients are either in frozen form or in freeze-dried form.

Complete And Complimentary Dog Food

Dog food can also be categorized as Complete or Complimentary. A complete dog food comprises all the ingredients and nutrients in proportion. It will need no additions. Many brands of complete dog foods are available. You can choose the right one for your dog..

Contrary to complete dog foods, complimentary dog food doesn't contain all the required nutrients. You will need to mix additional items before feeding your dog.

Tips For Picking Dog Food For Small Dogs

Food requirements are different for dogs depending on their size. Food suitable for a big dog cannot be given to a small dog, as both have different needs.

Read more if you want to know the tips for picking a martingale collar for a greyhound.

Here are a few useful tips while choosing the right food for a small dog.

Food Items That Are Not Fit For Your Small Dog

Not all the food materials are suitable for a dog, especially a small dog. Some ingredients are harmful to your dog. Never buy dog food if it contains any of the following materials.

  • 1. Artificial additives such as BHT, Ethoxyquin, and BHA must not be included in dog food. Your dog doesn't need any such artificial food item.
  • 2. Corn Syrup is harmful to your dog. It may instigate appetite and your dog can be a victim of overeating.
  • 3. Artificial colors added to dog food are much harmful to your dog. Don't buy food that contains artificial dyes.
  • 4. In dog food, Propylene Glycol, MSG, Nitrates, and Melamine should never be included.
  • 5. Always ensure that the dog food does not have rendered fat in it. It is one of the most harmful ingredients for a dog.

Food Items That Must Be Included In Small Dog Food

Here's a list of must-have ingredients in small dog food.

  • Meat should be an essential part of the dog food. It is a rich source of natural protein, which is required for your small dog's growth.
  • Another essential ingredient for quality dog food is carbohydrates. Some types of Carbohydrates are not good for a dog, but it is essential for the dog's health and energy. So, So, look for some healthy sources of Carbohydrates such as rice, vegetables, and fruits.
  • Some types of fats may be harmful for the dogs, but high-quality fats, such as Omega 3, are quite essential for the dog's health. Fat sources such as fish and canola oil, chicken fat, and olive oil must be included in the small dog's food.
  • Vitamins are yet another essential part of dog food. THE SMALL DOG FOOD MUST INCLUDE vitamins A, B, D, E and K. These are vital for the health and growth of the dog.
  • Trace minerals such as iron, zinc, and manganese are required in small quantities. Choose a dog food that contains these essential minerals in small quantities.
  • Grains are also very important for the health of a dog. Grains are a good source of nutrients. But, some dogs may have allergies to grains. If so, you can opt for grain-free food.

More Tips On Small Dogs Food

Now that you know what to give and what not to give to your small dog, letโ€™s move on to some other useful tips on Small Dog Foods.

Increased Frequency Of Feeding For Small Dogs

Since the digestive capacity of a small dog is limited, it is necessary to divide the total food required for a day into four small doses. Feed your small dog four times a day instead of two, as may be the case with a big dog. But, you can increase the quantity gradually to meet your dog's dietary requirements.

Donโ€™t Change The Food Type

Once your dog has settled with a certain type of food, you must keep feeding him the same. Frequent changes in food type will hurt the stomach of your dog. Try to stick with one type of food for several days. This will also help adjust the quantity of nutrients the dog requires. Once the dog is comfortable with the type and quantity of the food intake, you can opt for changing them if you want to.

Opt For Hypoallergenic Foods

If your dog has a known food sensitivity, you need to consider the food that may be hypoallergenic. Normally, dogs are more sensitive to airborne allergies as compared to food. But, But you must remain alert of your dog's behavior against any possible food sensitivity. If you notice any, you must immediately switch to hypoallergenic dog foods.

Low-Fat Foods Are Good For Small Dogsโ€™ Treat

Fats are required by the dogs, but in low proportion. So, choose a food that is low in fats. These may include, Cucumber, Apple, Carrot, Watermelon, Sweet Potato, and Green Peas. This is specifically important in the case of treats. A high-fat food, if given as a treat to your dog, will increase your dog's weight, which otherwise will be much more harmful to the dogโ€™s health.

Things To Remember While Choosing The Dog Food

  • Try to buy food that is Wholesome and Natural to the maximum possible extent
  • Don't buy food that has preservatives in it.
  • Avoid buying food that contains added sugar.
  • Unnecessary fibers are not recommended for your dog. Avoid them.
  • Never give food to your dog that he doesn't like to eat.

Conclusion

A healthy, and energetic dog is what you expect from your beloved pet. An appropriate diet plays a key role in many other factors. Food for your small dog must have all the ingredients and nutrients in proportionate.

While selecting the food for your small dog, you must also consider that unnecessary ingredients and additives should not be there. Another key factor in dog foods is the quantity and frequency of feedings per day.

Small dogs might need less food but with increased frequency, as 3 or 4 times a day. So, you must give the right food in the appropriate quantity to your dog.

M Hassan Iqbal

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Things to Consider When Taking Care of a Senior Dog

Senior dogs can be a handful for any dog owner. They require a lot of love and patience, owing to the massive body and mental changes. Because of their weakening body and immune system, you must adjust their diet and incorporate the best-canned food for senior dogs.

If you have or want to adopt a senior dog, know it requires a lot of time and money to take care of them. . Your dog's happy, healthy face will make the saddest person brighten up.

Are you looking for tips to best take care of your senior dog? Here are a few to direct you to the right path.

Content

Maintaining an Exercise Routine

Regular exercise will benefit your dog's general health while keeping them at their appropriate weight. Senior dogs not regularly exercised are most likely to suffer from severe arthritis, heart-related diseases, or diabetes. One can also tame frailty syndrome in your pet through exercise, as they maintain their muscle mass, which drives their metabolism.

Even though your dog is older, play, have fun, and take walks with it. But, require additional motivation to continue being active. Don't push them to overdo it, instead, take their lead regarding how long the activities should last.

Depending on your schedule, your dog's breed, dietary needs, health needs, and vet's advice, you can create a well-working exercise regime for your dog. You can also hire a professional pet nanny to care for your senior dog. Other people regularly make physical therapy appointments for their dogs to improve their muscle and joint strength.

Feed the Right Diet, Based on Individual Needs

Feeding your dog a balanced diet is paramount, especially during old age. While feeding your dog, please limit the fat and calorie intake to prevent the dog from developing unhealthy weight gain and inflammation.

It also requires senior dog owners to limit unhealthy dog treats that they give their dogs. Treats like peanut butter and cheese are dog favorites that should be avoided at all costs; Instead, look for soft food for old dogs. You must also feed your senior dog with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory foods.

Not sure if you are feeding your dog maximum nutrient value from their daily diet? You can supplement their food intake using supplementary tablets. But, consult a vet before buying the supplements, as they recommend the best brand for your pup.

It also, ensure your senior dog takes lots of fluids. Old dog owners should make it simpler for their aging puppies to locate a water bowl. If your pet has problems remembering where any particular water bowl could be, you might need to place more water bowls around the house. It also, associating a specific color with water bowls is an added way of helping your dog remember them.

Regularly check the old pup's fecal waste for any irregularities. You can check the color, thickness of the fecal matter, and how many times they defecate daily. If you notice something abnormal, If you do notice anything abnormal, seek a vet's help.

Maintaining Good Dental Hygiene

A dog's dental health must be taken seriously from a young age. Senior dogs can suffer from severe dental problems if they are not well cared for. Such issues can involve missing teeth, cracked teeth, and gum diseases. But, It is, however, not uncommon to detect a dog having missing teeth from a very young age.

To maintain your dog's oral hygiene, brush their teeth regularly using toothpaste and a thumb brush while making circular movements. You can also use dental chews to help with that, as the chews scrap the teeth, working as well as toothbrushes. It also, always take your dog to the vet to get their teeth checked and fixed.

Signs of Dental Problems in Your Dog

Here are the five most common signs

โ— They show less interest in food, dehydrated, hard foods
โ— They drool a lot, well, more than usual
โ— They chew food much slower than normal
โ— They hate it when touched around the mouth area
โ— Nasty breath, especially in the morning.

Make Grooming a Priority

Older dogs may have a more challenging time grooming themselves than other dogs, as they may strain too hard to reach some areas. It also, as they age, their skin and fur become dull. The skin becomes flaky, dry, lumpy and irritated. The shiny coat has also affected it, becoming brittle and dull.

To combat this, the pet parents should schedule regular bath times for their aged pets. A mild shampoo is advisable to use to nourish the skin and fur. This time is also excellent for bonding between you and your dog.

After a good bath, gently brush their fur to remove any tangles and give a good haircut around the eye, nose and ear areas. Do not trim the nail too short because doing so could cut sensitive nerve endings and blood vessels. It also, clip long ingrown claws, as they can get stuck to surfaces, hurting the dog.

Making Regular Checkup Visits to the Vet

Dogs, unlike humans, cannot talk. It becomes tough to define a dog's problem unless you are looking. So, paramount to take regular checkups as a preventative measure.

These checkups can be monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. During these visits, blood work is done, as well as oral health checks. Blood work helps define the state of organ function of the kidneys and liver of your senior dog.

Checkups form an excellent medical history for your dog. One is also able to identify silent diseases from an early stage which allows, for better medical intervention. It also, gives a dog owner peace of mind, knowing their dog has a clean bill of health.

Standard diagnostic tests your senior dog is likely to undergo are;

โ— Fecal tests
โ— Urinalysis
โ— Thyroid function testing
โ— Blood testing of heartworms
โ— Complete blood count of both the red and white blood cells, as well as platelets
โ— CHEM screenings

Keep Up With Vaccination Schedules

Due to irregular grooming, old dogs are likely to suffer from lice, fleas and ticks. Thus, vaccinations are vital. Senior dog vaccinations may not be as standard as vaccination for other dogs, occurring at least once every three years. You should consult a vet on vaccination and make necessary changes to vaccination depending on individual needs.

Be Flexible With Your Dogs Changing Needs

Start with giving your elderly dog a lovely, cozy bed, ideally somewhere warm, peaceful, and accessible without mounting steps. Warmth is paramount, as older dogs struggle to control their body temperature compared to younger dogs.

They are more susceptible to overheating and humidity than younger dogs, so keep them out of those situations by using a warm bed.

Accessibility is also important, as the bathroom needs of your senior pet may change as they age and necessitate more frequent trips; they should have easy access to the garden.

Always keep your floors clean and uncluttered, as senior dogs suffering vision loss are likely to stumble on things on the floor area and hurt themselves.

For dogs suffering from arthritis, ensure that your house is fitted with ramps to suit their needs instead of making them walk over stairs.

You can also purchase elevated food bowls for your dog to prevent them from straining their necks while eating and drinking.

Play Games that Simulate Brain Function

Mental illness among senior dogs is also common. Dogs may suffer from mental diseases such as dementia, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and phobias. Parents of old dogs are advised to play some brain games to stimulate brain activity, thus preventing or slowing down the development of these ailments. Such games involve puzzle toys and scavenger hunt games.

Signs Your Dog is Suffering From Mental Health Issues?

โ— Aggressively barking at its owner
โ— Chasing its tail
โ— Loss of appetite
โ— Unhealthy changes in weight. It could be weight gain or weight loss.
โ— Excessive drooling
โ— Pacing and air snapping
โ— Isolating itself from other dogs.

Spend Time With Your Dog

Living in the moment and savoring every moment spent with your senior dog is an excellent decision that will allow you to give your dog love and assurance. It can be very upsetting to see your pet dog go through all these changes that come with old age and have no way of helping them.

But, you must understand that this is a stage all living creatures go through, including humans. So, take the best care of your pets, and offer them every ounce of love, and you will have no regrets when he is all gone.

Final Thoughts

A senior dog may experience loss of sight, hearing loss, arthritis, dementia and other complications. As scary as it sounds, aging is a normal and natural process, and if dog owners give their dogs the necessary care, their aging process will be graceful and enjoyable.

Above all needs that a senior dog is likely to have, the most important one is getting maximum love and attention from its owner.

Have you been an old dog parent before? How was your experience?

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Akita
Japรณn FCI 255 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Affectionate and protective
Weight: 34 to 53 kg
Height: 64 to 71 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

The Akita he is affectionate and protective with the family, suspicious of strangers.


Akita Inu

Content

Characteristics "Akita"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Akita" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History ยซAkita Inuยป

Also called Akita Inu , It is a breed of dog of the Japan, named for the Akita Prefecture, where it is believed that it originated. From time to time is called Akita-ken. Originally it was a hunting dog and for generations it was used by the warriors of the Japan as defense and attack dog. It was also used for hunting bears. It is an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto train and a character very balanced.

Loving and protective of the family, suspicious of strangers, Although it will not attack on a whim. It is a dog barking and majestic appearance. It is considered a breed apart from American Akita.

In Spain the Akita It is considered a potentially dangerous race, by Royal Decree, by which to his possession must obtain the licence for possession of dangerous dogs and register it in the corresponding Municipal registry of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

In the news, the Akita Inu It is considered the National dog of Japan and in 1931 It was designated a national monument.

The Akita (Akita dog) It is the tallest of Japanese dogs and over the years this dog has been, dog fight, symbol of wealth and prestige. owning a Akita Inu It was an honor allowed only the nobility, good luck symbol and talisman, while a statuette Akita Inu It gives away when a baby is born or when someone gets sick.

Did you know??

The movie of 2009 ยซHachiยป, starring Richard Gere, It is based on the true story of a Japanese Akita named Hachiko. After the death of its owner, Hachiko waited every day at the train station for the man to return, every day until the end of his own life.

ยซAkita Inuยป physical characteristics

Its size is that of a dog medium- but strong Constitution, balanced and capable of performing the work of a large dog.

It is a little longer than high, has the chest wide and deep, and the level back. His movement should be flexible and powerful. Its fur can have four colors: red, Sesame, striped or white pure.

The size of your skull is proportional to your body. The front and the neck is thick and muscular. The ears are relatively small, triangular and stops, preferred if they are inclined forward. The nose is usually black and lips are black, Although the language is usually pink.

The eyes they are small, sometimes distant from each other, almost triangular, Brown color. It has a strong and straight back, with a broad and muscular kidney region. It has the chest deep, arched ribs and perfectly raised abdomen.

The limb anterior and posterior they must be well developed and be strong to be able to function well in all activities. The feet are solid, round and well closed, your nails are hard. It has webbed feet like cats and is an excellent swimmer.. The tail is high implementation, thick and carried vigorously coiled on the back.

The hair covering the tail is longer which covers the rest of the body. The fur, thick and double, is rough and short. The internal layer is thick and soft hair.
The color varieties they are red, striped and white.

All colors (except for the White) They should have "urajiroยป (whitish hair on the sides of the snout, cheeks, under the jaw and in the neck, on the chest, abdomen, under the tail and on the inside of the legs).

Usually measured in 64 to 71 centimeters tall. The females Despite reach 30 to 49 kg, and males of 34 to 53 kg.

The current reconstruction to return to the Japanese type, based on copies of the line ichinoseski, In addition using, Spitz japoneses to recover characteristics of the old Akita Inu.

Character and abilities ยซAkita Inuยป

One character reserved and quiet, will remain impassive in irritating situations, minor. Take the dominant role in the relationship with other dogs, You will not look confrontation unless it has previously been challenged. It must be used, from puppy, the relationship with all kinds of dogs and other animals to live with him, so, getting our Akita Inu a totally socialized dog. With regard to their owners will be loving, loyal and protective. You will have a friendly character with people in general unless they prove bad intentions.

It's a race that no bark unless you have a good reason. When a Akita Inu bark you have to pay attention to. The character of Akita Inu It takes on special importance his protective instinct toward family and belongings.

It is equipped with a temperament quiet and balanced, It is a dog that will support the antics of the children with enormous patience, is more, is especially comfortable in the company of the little ones, that will become inseparable and will defend them and protect it from any intruders either person or animal even with your life.

They are known as dogs faithful and also Smart.

The Akita They can live happily in apartments, When given exercise. They need to be socialized from puppies. Even though they enjoy love and human company, they are very happy to be with other dogs. The Akita They are become excitable when seeing their owners, often moving around them.

These dogs are very good with children. It has a reputation for being an excellent domestic dog. They become big dogs in the family with proper training and socialization.

The protective instinct makes them particularly dangerous to children who may visit the home (they do not tolerate well, the shouts of children playing), should be taken into account we should accustom the animal children incorporated home, These dogs when they arrive home accept members of the family in a herd, new children if they arrive after the can are alien to him and have to adjust them so that there are no problems.

Average longevity of ยซAkita Inuยป is about 10 years, It is similar, to other breeds of their size.

A dog with history… Hachiko: The akita who waited 10 years the return of his master died as a sign of loyalty. A movie based on the true story has been made, call Hachiko Monogatari. There is also an adaptation in English, with the title Always by your side, Hachiko.

Breeders list "Akita"

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Videos ยซAkita Inuยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Section: 5 Asian Spitz and related breeds โ“˜
  • – AKC – of work Toy โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (Utility) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 3 – (Working dogs) โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – of work โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Utility โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern races โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Akita"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.03.2001

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

Large dog with solid build, well balanced and full of substance; well-emphasized secondary sexual characteristics, of great nobility and modest lordship, of strong Constitution.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body (measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock) is of 10:11, but the body of the females is slightly longer than that of the males.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a dog with a calm temperament, fell, docile and receptive.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The size of the skull is proportional to the body; the forehead is wide, with a clear groove; without wrinkles.
  • Depression links (Stop): Defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Large and black; only in the case of white-haired specimens a small and diffuse lack of pigmentation is accepted, but black is always preferable.
  • Snout: Moderately long and strong with a broad base that tapers towards the tip, although it is not pointed; straight muzzle.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong teeth with scissor bite.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Cheeks: Moderately developed.

Neck:

Thick and muscular, double chin free, balanced with head.

Body:

  • Back: Straight and firm. Pork loin: Broad and muscular.
  • Breast : Deep with a well developed parapet. Ribs moderately sprung.
  • Belly: Well collected.

Tail:

High implementation, thick and carried vigorously curled over the back. The tip of the tail almost reaches the hocks when hanging down.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Moderately oblique and developed. Elbows: Glued to the body.
  • forearms: Straight, heavy boned.
  • Previous feet: Thick, round, arched and finger tight.

LATER MEMBERS: They must be well developed, strong and moderately angled.

  • Hind feet: Thick, round, arched and finger tight.

Movement:

Flexible and powerful movement.

Mantle

Fur: The outer coat must be smooth and hard in texture, the undercoat should be of fine and abundant hair; withers and hips should be covered with slightly longer hair; the hair on the tail is longer than that covering the rest of the body.

Color: Red-leonado, Sesame (red-tawny hairs with black tips), striped and white. All colors mentioned above, except for the White, must have Urajiro.

(URAJIRO = Whitish hair on the sides of the muzzle, cheeks, under the jaw and in the neck, on the chest, abdomen, under the tail and on the inside of the limbs.)



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 67 cm..
  • females: 61 cm..

A difference of more or less is tolerated 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Female males / male females.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Incomplete denture.
  • Tongue stained black or blue.
  • Light colored iris.
  • Short tail.
  • Shyness.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Hanging tail.
  • Long hair (thick).
  • Black mask.
  • Stains on the white background.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Akita Inu, Japanese Akita, Great Japanese Dog (English).
2. Akita, Akita Inu, Akita Ken (French).
3. Akita, Akita Inu, Akita Ken, Japanischer Akita (German).
4. Akita Inu (Portuguese).
5. Akita Inu, Akita, perro de Akita, Akita Ken (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

American Akita
Estados Unidos FCI 344 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Obedient and courageous
Weight: 35kg to 50kg
Height: 66 to 71 cm.
Life expectancy: 9-10 years

Akita Americano

The American Akita is a dog of great physical strength and very resistant to cold.

Content

Characteristics "American Akita"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "American Akita" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History ยซAmerican Akitaยป


Also Known As Great Japanese Dog. This dog with a molossian structure has its origins in Japan, in 1603 where his first ancestors come from akita prefecture.

Originally, history American Akita It was the same as the Japanese Akita. From 1603, from the akita prefecture, dogs called "Matagi Akitas" (medium-sized dogs for bear hunting) were used as fighting dogs. From 1868, race crossed with Tosa and Mastiffs. For this reason, the increased size of the race, but some features, traits of dogs Spitz type, disappeared. In 1908, by prohibiting dogfighting, This breed has been preserved, prospered and developed into a large Japanese breed. Then, in 1931, 9 Dogs of this breed dogs were recognized as excellent.

During the Second World War (1939-1945), often used the dogs' fur for making military clothing.

The police ordered that all the dogs except the German shepherds, which were used for military tasks. Some fanciers tried to circumvent the order by crossbreeding their dogs German shepherds.

Al finalizarse the Second World War, The number of Akitas had shrunk dangerously and the dogs were coming in 3 ways:

    1) Matagi Akitas
    2) Fighting dogs Akitas
    3) Akita / German Shepherd

.

The situation of the race was bad. During the procedure of restoration of the race after the war, Kongo-go, a dog from the Dewa bloodline, enjoyed a temporary popularity but still very large.

A big number of Akitas of this bloodline, that presented characteristic exterior features of the influence of the Mastiff or German shepherds, They were taken to USA by US military. The Akitas belonging to the Dewa line were intelligent dogs capable of adapting to different environments.. They loved breeders in USA and the bloodline was developed thanks to the progressive increase in the number of breeders with doubled popularity.

it is so, as 1950 Japanese breeders decided to restore the old type, and use the Akita Inu of the line ichinoseski, created by Engineer Ichinoseski, and dogs spitz Japanese to recover the traits of the old Akita Inu. Americans breed the Akita Inu dewa line, and carried, being a big dog and powerful-looking.

    Increasingly moves away from its origin are created 2 remained:

The American Akita or (The Great Japanese Dog) It is an animal with an orientation towards defense and may have dark mask without being penalized, and copies are allowed or unmasked blazer, even with a black head; while his Japanese "brother", the Akita, are more amiable, more fierce and white mask, or the famous Urajiro, because the breed standard Akita, not accept the black mask. The verdicts, it gives preference, in the countries affiliated with the FCI, to the Akita Inu without masks to Akita Inu with black mask, since the Japanese demanded it, and for being the country of origin of the Akita Inu, dominated his opinion on that topic.

It was like this, that in the 1990s there was a name change that differentiated the two branches: To the American Akita It was called "Great Japanese Dogยป and is placed in the group II classification in FCI. U.S. experts do not accept the division and decide to continue placing the two races within one in beauty pageants.

it is so, as breeders and lovers of the breed from countries affiliated to the FCI, achieved in the year 2005 that locate him again in the Grupo V, and it is called a definitive, and with the consent of the Japanese as American Akita.

It is necessary to clarify, this discussion of American Akita and your name, wearing a background of difference between Japanese and Americans, and has been overcome in recent years for the good of the race.

Did you know ..?

The Akita also proves to be unusual with their grooming habits, He is licking his body like a cat. And that's not his only "feline" trait.: like a tiger, They haunt their prey silently, with the body close to the ground.

Physical characteristics ยซAmerican Akitaยป

Describes the standard, which is the ideal expected of the breed, both morphologically and in temperament. These dogs have in their temperament, the essence of ancient Japanese warriors, since as they are stoic, brave, devoted to his master, silent, little bark, They also have a strong prey, guard and defense.

American Akita It is a dog of great physical strength., resistant to pain and thanks to their double coat they are quite resistant to cold.

Must wear tail curled over the back and mantle comes in different shades, copy may have a black mask, have no mask, have blaze, your head or be completely black color.

Character and aptitudes ยซAmerican Akitaยป

They have a strong territorial instinct and are often aggressive with other dogs, especially if male, so it is advisable to accustom them from puppies to family or other pets.

They are very loyal to your home and your family. It is always recommended to have an obedient dog healthy, provide discipline, exercise and affection in that order.

They need not always be black coffee can I be white but are different from those Akita japoneses. the American Akita They are very playful but very rough when playing.

Images ยซAmerican Akitaยป

Videos ยซAmerican Akitaยป

AKITA AMERICANO 6 MONTHS; ROMYNA
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Group 3: Working dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "American Akita"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.01.2015

Use:

Companion dog



General appearance:

GENERAL APPEARANCE

It is a large size dog, solid structure, well balanced, with a lot of substance and heavy bones. A characteristic of the breed is the wide head, obtuse triangle, the deep snout, relatively small eyes and erect ears carried forward approximately in line with the top line of the neck.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

  • The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is of 9 : 10 in males and 9 : 11 in females.
  • Chest height is equal to half of the height at the withers.
  • The relationship between the distance of the truffle to fronto-nasal depression (stop) and the distance of the fronto-nasal depression to the occiput is of 2 : 3.


Behavior / temperament:

It is a friendly dog, alert, receptive, Majestic, brave and obedient.

Head:

Solid, but balanced with the body; It should not show wrinkles when the dog is at rest. View from the top, the head forms an obtuse triangle.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Wide and flat between the ears. A shallow furrow should extend well up the forehead.
  • Naso-facial depression (Stop) : Well defined, but not too sharp.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Wide and black. A small and diffuse depigmentation on the nose is accepted only in dogs White, Although black is always preferable.
  • Snout: Large, deep and full.
  • Lips: Blacks. Not hanging; Pink tongue.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Non-rounded jaws, but flat, strong and powerful; strong teeth; regular and complete denture; the Scissor bite is preferred, although the bite is accepted Pincer.
  • Eyes: Dark brown, relatively small, not prominent and almost triangular in shape. The edges of the eyelids are black and the eyelids are well glued.
  • Ears: They are firmly erect and small in relation to the rest of the head. If you fold them forward to measure their length, the tip should touch the edge of the upper eyelid. They are triangular, slightly rounded at the tips, wide at the base and placed not far down in the head; side views, the ears are angled slightly forward over the eyes in line with the top line of the neck.

Neck:

Thick and muscular, with minimal double chin, relatively short, with a gradual was towards the shoulder. The pronunciation curvature of the neck merges harmoniously with the base of the skull.

Body:

Longer than tall. The skin is not very thin, not too stiff, nor too loose.

  • Back: Straight.
  • Pork loin: Muscular firmly.
  • Breast : Wide and deep. Well sprung ribs; well-developed sill.
  • Belly: Moderately collected.

Tail:

Strong with plenty of hairy, of implantation led on the back and leaned against the sidewall with a threading of three-quarters or high, full or double, always falling on or below the level of the back. When the queue has a three-quarter Threading, tip drops well down on flank. The root of the tail is thick and strong. When the tail hangs downward, the vertebrae of the tail reaching the hocks. The hair is hard, smooth and abundant, without having the appearance of fringes.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The front limbs, seen from the front, They must be straight and heavy bones.

  • Shoulder: Strong and powerful, moderately inclined backwards.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly bent forward, forming an angle of approximately 15ยฐ in relation to the vertical.

LATER MEMBERS: The hindlimbs are heavily muscled, amplitude and bones similar to those of front members. Usually the Rams of the hind limbs are removed.

  • Thighs: Strong, well developed, Parallels seen from behind.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Hock: Well descended, without turning outward or inward.

FEET: Cat feet facing straight forward; well arched toes with thick pads.

Movement:

Powerful movement with moderate length and push steps. The front and hind limbs move in the same line. The back remains strong, firm and straight.

Mantle

HAIR: Double coat of hairs. The undercoat must be abundant hair, soft and dense with hairs shorter than those of the outer coat. The outer coat must be straight hair, with a hard/rigid texture and being somewhat separated from the body. head hair, the lower part of the limbs and the ears must be short. The hair covering the withers and the rump should be approximately 5 cm.; It is thus slightly longer than the hair that covers the rest of the body, except in the queue, where the hair is long and abundant.

COLOR: Dogs can have any included red, leonado, white, even brindle or pinto. The colors are bright and clear and the spots must be harmoniously distributed, with or without mask or blaze. Solid white dogs should not have a mask.

Pinto-colored dogs have a white background with large, regularly placed spots that cover the head and more than a third of the body. The hair on the undercoat may be a different color from the hair on the outer layer.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males:   66 to 71 cm. (26 to 28 inches).
  • females:   61 to 66 cm. (24 to 26 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Male female, male female.
  • Narrow or pointed head.
  • Absence of any tooth (except 2 PM1 or the M3).
  • Black stained tongue or blue.
  • light eyes.
  • Short tail.
  • Elbows returned to the outside or inside.
  • Any sign of a hair or bangs gola.
  • Timidity or evil.

SERIOUS FAULTS

  • Lack of substance.
  • Lightweight skeleton.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Totally nonpigmented nose, depigmented nose areas, (butterfly nose).
  • Semi-erguidas ears, falls or dubbed.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Not screwed down or sickle-shaped tail.
  • Males with a lower height to 63,5 cm. (25 inches) and females with a lower height to 58,5 cm. (23 inches).

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: Lic. O. Valverde-Calvo, updated by the Sr J. Nallem (Uruguayan Kennel Club).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. American Akita, Great Japanese Dog (English).
2. Akita amรฉricain, Grand Chien Japonais (French).
3. Amerikanischer Akita, Great Japanese Dog, GroรŸer Japanischer Hund (German).
4. Akita americano, Grande cรฃo japonรชs (Portuguese).
5. Akita Americano, Gran Perro Japonรฉs (espaรฑol).

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Spanish Alano
Espaรฑa Not recognized by the FCI . (Molossoid, Bloodhound)

Origin: Spain
Character: Brave.
Weight: Among 35 and 45 Kg.
Height: 62-63 cm.
Life expectancy: 11 โ€“ 14 years

Alano espaรฑol

The Spanish Alano it is a breed endorsed mainly for its enormous bravery

Content

History ยซSpanish Alanยป

Breed of gripping or prey dog โ€‹โ€‹of very ancient origins. Medium in size and considered to be breed of Spain. When mixed other races are created as the Bull Dog in Spain, the alano of vautre (grip) in France, the Old bulldog in England, the extinct Bullenbeisser in Germany, or own Dogo Argentino.

Molosser light dam and corridor. The traditional functionality It is the handling of cattle bravo and semibravo, Iberian trunk, in extensive regime. Big game hunting was also used., as tooth dog for holding deer and wild boar. Its modern implementation is care and defence, as well as for guarding livestock against any type of predator.

Some authors consider Spanish Alano desciendiente the old dog named Alaunt, Alans used by both war and for handling cattle.

The existence of Alans dogs Spain dates back several centuries ago, Although it is not very clear what its origin was. Some believe that this race was extended by moloso Europe by the alano in the fourth century and was taken to the Iberian Peninsula and to the north africa by the hooligans.

In 1350 publishes the rey Alfonso XI their ยซBook of Monterรญaยป. In the fifteenth century it is published ยซTreaty of Monterรญaยป, anonymous, which performs a deep somatic description of the dog.

When he is talking about perro Dane everyone knew that it was a running dam that to justify its name had to meet certain features:

With strong head, of longilinear proportions, high rump and good bones. Also your character It was clearly defined by its function gripping dog. "not taking for hunger or reward, but by right nature that God gave him." (we call it today prey).

Videos "Spanish Alano"

Of which there is no doubt is that these dogs were very extended, as evidenced by his appearance in paintings. There is a alano that plasma Velazquez in the hole hunt, which it is in the National Gallery de Londres, those of Goya in his Capturing a bull or those of an engraving of the French romantic Blanchard. They are also appointed by Cervantes and Lope de Vega Alans of Thirds.

It is believed, according to the most probable hypothesis, they reached the Iberian Peninsula, accompanying the Alano people, shortly after the fall of Roman empire, about him V century. The alano used primarily for war, hunting and ranching, They were robust and primitive specimens. Later, his unbeatable psychophysical qualities (robustness, bravery and loyalty) They make the Alano play a remarkable role as a member of the Spanish armies, especially during the conquest of the Americas.

The first written references to the Alano They appear in the Medievo, Hand Gonzalo de Berceo, in 1247.

More complete data can be found in 1347, in the book of the hunt, gift Alfonso XI "The Justice". Other mentions of importance on Alano, worthy of mention occurs in Utrera in 1603, by Fray Francisco de Tamayo.

In the conquest of New world dogs played a key role, animal unknown to the natives. These, coupled with the horses, armor and arquebuses contributed to the victory.
They were the terror of the natives, thus the stories of the time did not spare impressive descriptions such as the following:

The Friar Bernardino de Sahagun refers to testimonies of Indians attacked by "huge dogs, with ears cut, fierce yellow eyes Bloodshot, huge mouths, hanging languages and teeth in the form of knives, wild as the devil and spotted like jaguarsยจ. The description has an inevitable tone of admiration and fear; let us not forget that in pre-Columbian times (before the arrival of the conquistadors) the Indians had dogs of small size and small body. In this way, the indigenous called the dogs of the Spaniards "a diabolical invention.

Bartholomew Columbus and Fontanarossa, brother of the discoverer and Adelantado and governor of Hispaniola, they say the Chronicles employed 200 men, 20 horses and 20 Alans, It was the "debut" of the Alans in the Conquest of America.

The Spanish Alano It is supported primarily by its huge courage, with special mention when dealing with wild pig, disregarding even his own life. Its functions have changed little during these centuries. War Dog, livestock (especially for the beef and veal), big game hunting and nursery. It is in the eighteenth century when they appear the first written evidence of Spanish Alano, on their participation in the bravo bull party.

His qualities will cross the Spanish borders, becoming very significant exports, both American continent as to countries of Europe as France, England or Germany in order to improve their own races, especially the Bulldog and the Dogue de Bordeaux. even the international press echoes its characteristics, as happened in 1873, in the british press, where a Spanish prey specimen is described in detail (Alano), called Toro and says so: ยซ…fighting holds his opponent only by the head, is silent and immune to pain…ยป.

At the end of the 19th century or the beginning of the 20th, begins the decline of the alano, motivated by multiple factors:

Exclusion of hosts, Changes in the tradition of hunting and livestock activity, definitive exclusion from the Festival of the bull and custom. This resulted in the gradual replacement of alano other imported breeds, in most of the times, in an unjustified way. Years later, you get even speculate about the possible disappearance of alano, since his last public appearance took place in Madrid, in the year 1963 (exhibition at the Retiro Park).

But they weren't gone, some population gaps remained in certain marginal areas, difficult to access, as are certain mountains Cantabria, Basque Country, Burgos and Salamanca. These remnants of the population managed to survive thanks to its functional qualities, as for the farmers and hunters in the area, outside all fashion and with an enviable sense of practicality, there was simply no better animal for such tasks than the Spanish Alano.

Physical characteristics ยซSpanish Alanoยป

Today, and thanks to the excellent recovery work of some professionals and public bodies, the Spanish Alano practically, remains unchanged, It's a medium dog of prey, strong, agile and very serious. Specially equipped for the handling of cattle, for hunting and for custody.

Little barking by nature, very resistant to pain and disease, he is usually suspicious and distrustful of strangers and submissive and very affectionate with his owner and family.

AlanoBouCorsoDogo CanarioSpanish MastiffBullmastiff
Height60,5 cm.56,5 cm.66 cm.63 cm.59,5 cm.60,5 cm.
Weight35 kg36,5 kg47,5 kg58 kg47,5 kg59 kg
EyescleardarkdarkdarkEntire rangedark
Lines c/fParallelParallelLig.convergParallelLig.converg
Snout36%33% 33% 40% 30%

Character and aptitudes Alano

The Alano is an animal slow in their development, reaching maturity, physical and mental, about two years. From that moment you will find a powerful animal, determined and very noble. As it's a dog selected primarily by their willingness to work, there is a certain variety of โ€œtypesโ€, from the lighter Alans, gifted for hunting, even the heaviest, suitable for grazing and save (cattle lines or old bulldog).

Perhaps in recent times less attention is being paid to the latter, in favor of the most appropriate lines for hunting. Perhaps the lovers of this type of alano (Bull Dog), have to consider its viability as a separate race.

In 1880 the fate of โ€œdogs the bullโ€ and for this reason the bullrings stopped keeping dogs.

On the other hand, by ceasing to practice "round hunting", the monterรญa is organized in a different way so that it is no longer interesting that the cattle fall grabbed by the dogs, but that they arrive at the posts where the huntsman is stationed, who is who pays the entertainment. Due to these circumstances, the Rehalas got rid of the Alans who had.

In the old days a dog was useful if it carried out some task. The Spanish Alano โ€œstopped having a jobโ€ after the selection of more docile cattle breeds, thus this race regresses at breakneck speed until it reaches extinction.

ยซSpanish Alanยป images

โ€œSpanish Alanoโ€ videos

Spanish Alano of Darkness
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • Molossoid, Bloodhound
  • Federations: Recognized in 2004 as a breed by the RSCEโ€‹ (Royal Canine Society of Spain)

Alternative names

1. Spanish Alaunt, Spanish Bulldog, Spanish Alano, Alano (English).
2. Alano espagnol (French).
3. Alano espaรฑol (German).
4. Alano espanhol, Buldogue espanhol, Alรฃo espanhol (Portuguese).
5. Alano espaรฑol, Bulldog Espaรฑol (espaรฑol).

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American Bully
Estados Unidos Not recognized by the FCI. Companion dog.

Origin: United States
Character: Loyal and committed
Weight: 30 to 40 Kg.
Height: 45 to 50 cm..
Life expectancy: 8 โ€“ 15 years

The American Bully ideal is very intelligent, endearing and versatile.

American Bully

Content

Characteristics "American Bully"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed ยซยซ you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

The American Bully was created in the years 80 and 90 in the United States based on American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pitbull Terrier, and then it was completed with other races of type Bulldog, as the American bulldog, the English Bulldog and the French Bulldog.

The idea of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นcreating this breed of dog was Dave Wilson and Carlos Barksdale, founders of the world famous line Razor’s Edge Pit Bull. By owning some American Pit Bull Terriers, they invested in some very good lines and bought some of the best dogs of the time, mainly of the line Mayfield, but also some dogs Hemphil very good.

Later they contacted George Williams, a Washington breeder, D.C. They bought him the dog Diablo, and this purchase marked the beginning of the line Razor’s Edge. Diablo he was a fairly large and muscular dog, who had the size and build they were looking to add to their breeding program.

In fact, the intention of Dave Wilson was to create a breed of short, stocky dogs. His line was to have thicker legs and a bigger head than others Pit Bulls. I also wanted squarer and shorter muzzles. Like this, the line Razor’s Edge was similar to Pit Bull traditional, although he was less athletic and did not have the same drive.

When in 1997 the Pit Bull in your home county (Prince Georgeโ€™s, Maryland), Dave Wilson he was forced to leave the area and moved his breeding activity to Virginia. To perfect your line, spent a lot of time with other breeders to learn more about breeding and genetics. His vision of the dog he wanted was very clear: I had to have a different head.

In 2012, the kennel of Dave Wilson, Razor’s Edge Kennel, I had already created 7 generations of Pit Bulls pure breed. Unfortunately, although he did not want his dogs to be labeled as Pit Bull, could not get a pedigree for some of them and had to register them with the United Kennel Club (UKC) -the second largest dog club in the US, after the American Kennel Club (AKC)– as Pit Bull.

Dave began experimenting with many different lines of dogs, until he finally found the head he wanted. As the litters advanced, the line Razor’s Edge started to be really consistent. The heads of the dogs were quite large, but i also wanted the bones to be thicker.

Like this, mixing combinations of dogs and bloodlines, Dave finally got the style of Pitbull what did he want, called ยซBully Styleยซ. The dogs were small, with big heads, wide breasts, short snouts, big bones and short backs, but still within the standard of the United Kennel Club (UKC) and of the American Bully Kennel Club (ABKC).

Since the 15 in July of 2013, the race American Bully is officially recognized by the United Kennel Club.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog Compact and somewhat intimidating at first sight, but with a good character that makes this dog its best and most outstanding feature.

With regard to the Constitution, It is a breed with an athletic and very muscular physique, with a large head, short back. It has short, glossy fur.

Its appearance reflects a strong foundation of American Pitbull Terrier, mixed with patterns of other type dog breeds Bull.

The general balance and correct proportions of an athlete are essential, and absolute solidity and adequate muscle tone are essential.

Size and weight

  • Weight: Of 31 to 54 kg
  • Male size: 43 to 51 cm.
  • female size: Of 40 to 48 cm.

Breed standard

The breed standards are documents produced by official bodies that list the conditions that a dog must meet. American Bully to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

Character and skills

The American Bully it developed, first of all, as service dog. Despite its powerful appearance, his demeanor is gentle and friendly.

Some cases of aggression between species of the same race have been observed (especially same sex). For this reason, it is recommended that early socialization and training of puppies take place as soon as possible.

Well-adapted dogs, trained and socialized are confident, tolerant and, in general, kind to strangers. They are also smart and very eager to please, which makes training for dog sports and events easy and enjoyable. Any aggressive or fearful behavior, unprovoked, towards people is wrong for this breed.

The education of American Bully must be firm, but not brutal, because despite its appearance it is a sensitive dog.

Health

The American Bully he is a robust dog, that does not make the fortune of veterinarians, but it does not tolerate extreme temperatures, even if it is very cold (especially when there is humidity) as if it is very hot.

Like all dogs, the American Bully you may have a torn cruciate ligament (or a severe sprain) in the knee. So, it is better to avoid excessive sports activity while the puppy is growing.

It is a young breed, that does not necessarily present symptoms of hereditary or congenital diseases. But, some individuals may be prone to eye disease, nictitating gland prolapse, a condition that causes a red, rounded mass to appear at the inner corner of the dog's eye. This condition is easily treated with surgery..

Some individuals may also suffer from dysplasia, so a hip revision is highly recommended when the dog turns one year old. Similarly, It is recommended that individuals with movement coordination disorders undergo testing. This is because they can suffer from hereditary cerebellar ataxia, also known as spinocerebellar ataxia, a degenerative disorder of the cerebellum that causes, among other things, difficulties in coordinating movements.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years

Grooming

The American Bully does not require too much maintenance. Regular brushing during the shedding period and a bath with a neutral pH dog shampoo when heavily soiled will suffice..

Food

The diet of the American Bully should be rich in protein and fat, with a good supply of calcium. It is possible to supplement the ration of croquettes with fresh meat or feed it exclusively with the BARF diet.

Legislation

Similar to the American bulldog, the American Bully It is a breed recognized by the American Bully Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club, but not for the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale nor for the Sociรฉtรฉ Centrale Canine.

Like this, and a American Bully sold without registration, will be considered as a American Staffordshire Terrier, but it will never be confirmable, due to their morphological differences. Similarly, and a American Bully sold without pedigree ABKC, the owner may have problems. In fact, to own a American Bully and prove their belonging to the race, a pedigree of American Bully issued by the American Bully Kennel Club.

Last, but the American Bully don't be a categorized dog, a category diagnosis is recommended when the dog reaches one to one and a half years of age. This exam, performed by a veterinarian, confirm or deny that the dog belongs to a categorized breed.

ยซAmerican Bullyยป images

American Bully Videos

AMERICAN BULLY VOL.2
Watch this video on YouTube.

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Airedale Terrier
Inglaterra FCI 7 - Large and medium-sized Terrier

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Faithful and intelligent
Weight: 20 to 25 Kg.
Height: 59 to 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years

Intelligent, fell, quiet and an unconditional companion. in Canada, the Airedale Terrier, used for hunting large bears and deer.

Airedale Terrier

Content

Characteristics "Airedale Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Airedale Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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History of the Airedale Terrier

This King of the Terriers is a breed of large, strong dogs belonging to the group Terrier. It is of British origin, of the Yorkshire region. It is believed that he descended from a cross between the Otterhound, otter hunter optimal, Terrier and the Old Espaรฑol. The breeding of these animals began in the mid-nineteenth century.

In the countries where it is most widespread, it has never managed to be a "fashionable" dog., so it has some protection from trade and indiscriminate breeding, factors that destroy the zootechnical characteristics of the vast majority of dog breeds.

His personality is cheerful, sometimes relied, insurance. It is almost always on alert but not aggressive, if not annoying or it urges.

Did you know??

The Airedale is the largest of the terrier breeds and was one of the first races trained for police work in Germany and Britain. In World War, he worked as a guard dog and messenger.

Physical characteristics Airedale Terrier

His teeth presents a quadrature and much strength to the of a Rottweiler, Despite having a thinner jaw. His coat is black and tan, varying its intensity but not the distribution, black or gray color extends to the upper neck, back, back, rump, while the flanks, thighs and belly have a mixed shade of gray hairs and golden, the rest of the body, is tan or sand in different shades.

Is from the Terriers bigger, muscular and active. His character shines through the lively and alert expression of her eyes, the way that carries its tail erect and ears. He has a lump between 59 and 61 cm in males with an average weight of 25 kg. The females among 56 and 59 cm and weighing approximately 20 kg. The eyes should never be prominent but small, dark and at an angle, with a typical expression Terrier, alert and intelligent. The ears are V-shaped, sometimes lighter or darker than the skull. Like other Terrier, traditionally a third of the tail was amputated a few days after birth. But, this practice has recently been banned in some countries.

It has a long, flat skull. Is well proportioned to the body. The well modeled muzzle should not have a concave or stop shape that descends abruptly below the line of the eyes.. The skin should be smooth, firm and tight. The upper and lower jaws are large, powerful and strong, but should not excess development. Scissor bite, that is to say, the inside of the upper incisors in contact with the outside of the lower incisors preferably set square to the jaws; but if you accept the bite in pincer. The lips are firm and black muzzle.

Airedale Terrier character and skills

It is an intelligent dog, fell, quiet, a stalwart companion who enjoys going for walks and responds to basic training of simple commands with no problem.

In Canada They are used for hunting bear and deer.

They have problems with ears that require continuous observation and a lot of hygiene. They may also have skin problems, known as hot patch.

Breeders list "Airedale Terrier"

In Spain we have not been able to contact any ยซAiredale Terrierยป breeder.. There are very few international breeders who maintain this wonderful breed that was on the verge of extinction..

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Airedale Terrier breeders

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Airedale Terrier images

Airedale Terrier Videos

Dogs 101 Airedale Terrier
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Terriers 1 Large and medium-sized terriers. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Dogs working โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Miscellaneous list โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Airedale Terrier"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.10.2012.

Use:

Terriers.



General appearance:

Airedale is the largest of the terriers; he is a muscular dog, Active, pretty compact; you must not have excessively long limbs or your body be disproportionate.



Behavior / temperament:

The dog must have a lively expression, agile movement and be aware of any movement. Its character is revealed by the expression of the eyes and by the size of the ears and its erect tail. Outgoing and confident, friendly, brave and intelligent. Always alert, not aggressive but courageous.

Head:

Without wrinkles. Well proportioned, without any apparent difference between the length of the skull and muzzle.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Long, plane, not very wide between the ears and tapers slightly towards eye level.
  • Depression links (stop): Stop little marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Well modeled in front of the eyes; should not have a concave shape or a sharp drop below the eye line; should be delicately modeled so that it does not have a sphenoid or flat appearance.
  • Lips: Firms.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Large upper and lower jaws, powerful, strong and muscular, since a strong muzzle is highly desirable. The jaws should not be overdeveloped to give the cheeks a round or protruding appearance, since protruding masseters are not desirable. Strong teeth. Scissor bite, that is, the internal face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the external face of the lower incisors and preferably placed at right angles to the maxillae.; However, clamp bite accepted. Upper or lower prognathism are not desirable.
  • Cheeks: Smooth and not prominent. The โ€œcheekedโ€ dog is unwanted.
  • Eyes: dark colored, small, never prominent, with typical terrier expression, alert and intelligent. Clear, expressionless eyes are highly undesirable.
  • Ears: V-shaped and carried to the sides, small but in proportion to the size of the dog. The upper line of the fold slightly above the height of the skull. Drop ears or set very high are undesirable.

Neck:

crisp, muscular, of moderate length and thickness. Gradually widens towards the back, and must not have a double chin.

Body:

  • Back: Short, strong, straight and level, that does not show looseness.
  • Pork loin: Muscular. In those dogs that have a short back as well as well-developed and well-placed ribs, there is little space between the lower ribs and the pelvis; when the back is long, there will be some slack in this area.
  • Breast : Deep (that is to say, almost at elbow level), but not wide. Well arched ribs.

Tail:

Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
  • amputee: High insertion and erect bearing, not curved on the back. With good potency and substance. The tip at approximately the same height as the top of the skull.
  • Without amputating: High insertion and erect bearing. With good potency and substance.


Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Hormbros: Long, well tilted back obliquely. Flat Shoulders.
  • Elbows: Located on the axis of the body; free movement.
  • Antarms: Perfectly straight and very bony.
  • Pinis previous: Small, round and compact, large and thick pads, and with moderately arched fingers, without turning in or out.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thigh: Long and strong.
  • Rodinllto: Well angled, neither turned in nor out.Leg: Muscled.
  • Metatarsus: Holes well lowered; seen from behind they must appear parallel.
  • Pinis later: Small, round and compact, large and thick pads, and with moderately arched fingers, without turning in or out.

Movement:

Previous members must take them forward, in free movement parallel to the sides. Moving closer, the front members must constitute a continuation of the straight line of the front, keeping the feet as far apart from each other as the elbows. Subsequent members must provide a strong driving power.

Mantle

Plink: Lasted, bushy and wire, not too long to give the appearance of tattered. Rigid and compact, covers the body and limbs. The outer layer is made up of hard and rigid hair.; the undercoat is made of shorter and softer hair.

Hard coat may be rough or slightly wavy; curly or soft hair is highly undesirable.

Colorr: With black or dark gray frame, like the top of the neck and the dorsal surface of the tail. All other fire colored parts. The ears are often darker in fire color, and there may be a shaded color around the neck and sides of the skull. A few white hairs are accepted on the sill.



Size and weight:

Alturto the cross: Approximate height:

  • Males between 58 and 61 cm..
  • Females between 56 and 59 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

TRADUCCION: Brigida Nestler/ Original version: (IN)

SupTechnical ervision: Miguel Angel Martinez

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Airedale Terrier, Waterside Terrier, Bingley Terrier, AIREDALE, King of Terriers (English).
2. Airedale Terrier, Waterside Terrier, Bingley Terrier, Working Terrier, Warfedale Terrier (French).
3. Waterside Terrier, Terrier, Bingley Terrier (German).
4. Airedale terrier, O rei dos terriers, Waterside Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Airedale terrier, Rey de los Terriers (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

American Staffordshire Terrier
Estados Unidos FCI 286 - Bull type Terriers

Origin: United States
Character: Protector and tenacious
Weight: Among 20-35 kg
Height: Among 44-48 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

The American Staffordshire Terrier they are brave, tenacious, friendly, extremely attentive

American Staffordshire Terrier

Content

Characteristics "American Staffordshire Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "American Staffordshire Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Health โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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History

The American Staffordshire Terrier or Amstaff (different to the American Pitbull Terrier), is a breed of dog type Terrier well known worldwide.

It is a young breed of dog from the USA.. Among his ancestors are, Besides of Terrier, the Old english bulldog.

In England and North America, dog fighting had a tradition dating back to ancient times.. The Old english bulldog was sent to fight bulls in the arenas of animal fighting. Although Old english bulldog are the forerunners of Bulldogs of today, his physique was much more similar to the current one American Staffordshire Terrier. After animal fighting was officially banned, continued illegally; In the USA. until today. Its origin in the 19th century was the black county of central England, called Staffordshire. Workers from the coal mines and clay pits crossed the Old english bulldog with the terriers. In the official scene of the fight against animals such crosses had been prohibited. It was feared that the fighting power and toughness of the Bulldog will combine with the predatory acuity of the terriers, which would lead to uncontrollable fighting machines. In the illegality of the backyards nobody cared. This is how he was born ยซBull and Terrierยป and very quickly came to the US. There they liked to call them ยซPit Bullsยป. Pit is the name given to the dogfighting ring.

In 1898 The United Kennel Club was founded (UKC), who wanted to take over the breeding of these dogs. But the UKC was nothing more than a professional dogfighting organizer. So the community was divided around these dogs. Lovers of Pit Bull they condemned dog fighting, they wanted a friendly family dog. In the meantime, the Pit Bulls they had earned a great reputation in US society. In World War, the courage of Pit Bulls became a stimulus for the combat power of American troops. Even celebrities like the President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt showed up with the Pit Bulls.

On cinemas, "The Little Rascals", a gang of kids with a dog, was very popular and was featured in 220 episodes between 1922 and 1944. The dog was the guardian and protector, children's playmate and dildo. This dog was a Pitbull. He later became the first dog registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) for the new raceStaffordshire terrierยซ. To draw a clear line at the fighting dog scene, the AKC had insisted on a name change. The first standard was published in 1936. In 1972 there was the second name change to ยซAmerican Staffordshire Terrierยป to distinguish it from its British relative. The Amstaff, what's been called since then, Is higher, bigger and heavier. It is still cared for by the American Staffordshire Terrier Club of America., who from the beginning clearly condemned dog fighting and trusted his upbringing as a family dog.

In many countries, Its social discrimination as a fighting machine and the technically unjustifiable classification as a "dangerous dog breed" have hit it hard..

Popular American Staffordshire Terrier Mixes

Mixtures of American Staffordshire Terrier seriously bred with other dog breeds or hybrids are quite rare. But, there is an abundance of hybrids of all kinds, that remind the Amstaff and are marketed as such or Pitbull. Here I should make a clear distinction. The American Staffordshire Terriers Serious breeding have nothing to do with the general mixes under which troublesome dogs can frolic. Unfortunately, there is a financially strong scene using such dogs as a weapon or to intimidate.

Physical characteristics

How is an American Staffordshire Terrier?

The American Staffordshire Terrier is a dog's size medium, Awesome, very strong and at the same time elegant. has short hair, dense and shiny that sits gently on the body. Emphasizes your muscular and sporty complexion. The standard says: ยซIt must be robust and compact, not of legs or of light constructionยป. Any color, solid, multicolor or speckled is allowed. The standard of the American Staffordshire Terrier is pleasantly different from many other dog breeds, which go into great detail on where hair color or crease is allowed. It is one of the few standards that consistently focus on the healthy dog.. This is emphasized by the "1st American Staffordshire Terrier Club":

We give top priority to performance and health. Beauty is considered desirable but secondary. The correct interpretation of the rule, that is free from crippling regulations, It is our obligation. Muscular, dry dogs with long bones, persistent and fast, are our breeding goal. We categorically reject supercharged โ€œmonstrositiesโ€, low with extremely high weights. We consider mental performance to be even more important. Nerve strength and impeccable character are an absolute requirement.

How big is an American Staffordshire Terrier??

El American Staffordshire Terrier mide entre 43 and 48 cm tall and weighs between 20 and 30 kg.

How long can an American Staffordshire Terrier live??

Because the breeding of the American Staffordshire Terrier is not oriented so much to external appearances as to aptitude and character, The American Staffordshire Terrier enjoys a fit constitution into old age and a relatively long life expectancy of about 12 years.

Character and skills

The American Staffordshire Terrier he is a relaxed dog. He is very vigilant and intelligent. It is enormously strong, brave and has great fighting strength potential. At the same time it is extremely adorable, loyal and affectionate, even dedicated to his humans. Is neutral with strangers. Is of good character and has an extraordinarily high threshold for irritation. Can hardly be provoked. As with the English Bulldog and other breeds of dogs that were used in the past in the arenas of animal fighting, these dogs have been given a particularly high level of control and stimulus threshold. It also, these dogs have been used in serious breeding for many generations exclusively as family and companion dogs. Unfortunately this has not protected the dogs from criminals. Especially in the decade of 1990, dogs like Amstaff became aggressive by irresponsible breeders and owners, Savagely crossed and abused like living weapons. the same politicians, who tolerated these illegal practices for a long time, they were then the first to start the discrimination, pointing to American Staffordshire Terrier like a dangerous race, something technically unfounded. Breeding can cause even chihuahuas or caniches toy become aggressive in a few generations. The breed of dogs American Staffordshire Terrier is the victim, not the author. Seriously raised, they make excellent family dogs and careful companions to children.

Caution, health and diseases

How much care does an American Staffordshire Terrier need??

The American Staffordshire Terrier it is absolutely easy to care. Brushing here and there is enough.

Are there any breed-typical diseases in the American Staffordshire Terrier?

The American Staffordshire Terrier enjoy robust health. Sporadically hip or knee problems.

What food is best for an American Stafford Terrier?

The American Staffordshire Terrier has no special dietary requirements. Of course high quality food is good for your health and proof. Like most dogs, he likes a meat bone now and then..

Activities

One American Staffordshire Terrier it is suitable for almost all activities that can be done with a dog.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy an American Staffordshire Terrier?

If you want to buy a American Staffordshire Terrier, you should consider that it is a dog from the list. Your whole life has to be prepared for the restrictions of the state and society. You should look at a reputable breeder affiliated with a club that meets the FCI standards. Please, only there and do not buy a puppy from a dubious source. There are many American Staffordshire Terrier and hybrids in refuges. Get tips for choosing your dog here. But, only with a serious breeding dog can you be reasonably certain that your Amstaff has the character qualities described here.

Education and attitude of the American Staffordshire Terrier

ยฟMe conviene un American Staffordshire Terrier?

The American Staffordshire Terrier is undemanding in his attitude. It is not a dog that only needs to walk around the block for a walk.. Want to exercise mentally and physically. Even with a puppy it should be clear who is in charge of the house. There should be no doubt about it. The Amstaff is a bright and occasionally playful four-legged friend who likes to roam the countryside. It is suitable for dog sports of all kinds. Sometimes it is also used as a rescue dog. Is a good guardian.

The American Staffordshire Terrier is widely on the lists of supposedly dangerous dogs. Travel to the Netherlands or Denmark is prohibited, because there is a risk that dogs will be confiscated on the street and euthanized. On the street you should expect people to harass you because of the dog. That is, Unfortunately, the social reality in Central Europe today.

The American Staffordshire Terrier needs consistent upbringing from puppyhood. Consistency means, especially with this physically very strong dog but at the same time sensitive and intelligent, that the master or caregiver should work on the basis of a deep relationship of trust. The dog wants the guidance of its owner. Find the nearby connection. This should be given with a calm hand, respectful and strong. Coercive measures are counterproductive, certain consequences are intentional. The American Staffordshire Terrier must socialize with other dogs at an early stage. Due to its strength and joy of working, it is not a dog for beginners.. Even experienced dog owners should consciously work with it and preferably attend a suitable dog school. Well mannered, don't just listen to the word, rather, he reads the wishes of his master and caregiver through their eyes.

American Staffordshire Terrier pictures

Vรญdeos American Staffordshire Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff) AKSA playing at the pond
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 3 – Section 3 Bull type Terriers. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "American Staffordshire Terrier"

Origin:
United States

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
03.09.1996.

Use:

---



General appearance:

You must give the impression of great strength, in relation to its size. This is a good solid and muscular dog, Although agile and elegant. He is always aware of what surrounds. His body should be collected, Neither lifted nor agalgado. Its value is noticeable.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

Medium length, large, view from all sides.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Large.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (stop): Marked.

facial region:

  • Nariz: It's clearly black.
  • Horcico: Medium length, rounded on top. It descends in a sharp slope below the eyes.
  • Labios: They are joined by the edges and are not loose.
  • Jaws / Teeth: They are well defined. The lower jaw must be powerful, so I can hold tight. The upper incisors are in close contact with the anterior aspect of the lower incisors.
  • Cheeks: The cheek muscles are very prominent.
  • Ojors: They are round, dark colored. They are well sunken and well separated. There should be no depigmentation on the eyelids.
  • Obars: High implanted, may or may not be cropped. Ears not cropped are preferable, they must be short, carried in the shape of a rose or semi-erect. Completely hanging ears will be penalized.

Neck:

Heavy, slightly arched. Gradually tapering from shoulders to insertion into head. Is medium length, without jowl.

Body:

  • Lรญnand the top: The back is quite short. There is a slight slope from the withers to the rump, which slopes slightly to the beginning of the tail.
  • Itmor: Slightly arched.
  • Pecho: Very deep and wide. The ribs are tight, together and well developed back.

Tail:

It is short, compared to the size of the dog. Low-set, gradually taper to a fine point. It is not presented or curled, nor carried over the back. Nor should it be amputated.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They must be straight and strong boned. With good separation to allow a good development of the thorax.

  • Hormbros: Strong and muscular. The shoulder blades are broad and oblique.
  • Metacarpus: Plumb.

LATER MEMBERS: They are well muscled.

  • Corvejones: In low position and should not drift or inward, nor out.
  • PinIt: Medium-sized, well arched and compact.

Movement:

It is elastic, without sway or amble.

Mantle

  • Plink: Is short, tight, hard to the touch and lustrous.
  • Colorr: All colors are allowed, but the fur with more than 80% white, the black and tan fur and the liver should not be valued.


Size and weight:

There must be a proportionate correlation between size and weight. Desirable height at withers should be: 46 to 48 cm. (18 to 19 inches) in males and 43 to 46 cm. (17 to 18 inches) in females.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Depigmentation of the truffle in the form of white spots.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • light eyes.
  • Lack of pigmentation on eyelids.
  • Tail that is too long or is worn improperly.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

TRANSLATION: IRIS Carrillo (Puerto Rico Kennel Federation).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. AmStaff, American Staffy (English).
2. American terrier, staff, amstaff (French).
3. Amstaff (German).
4. AST, Staffordshire terrier americano, Amstaff (Portuguese).
5. AmStaff, AST (espaรฑol).

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