โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Shikoku
Japรณn FCI 319 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Shikoku

Less stubborn than the other Spitz breeds, the Shikoku, he is very little known outside his native land, Japan

Content

History

Ceramic figures from Japan that show representations of dogs have been preserved since ancient times., that look like this Japanese breed. The current breed dates back to crosses with the now extinct inu Japanese. The original field of application of these dogs was hunting, more precisely hunting in the prefecture of Kochi on isla de Shikoku – That is why the race is sometimes called ยซperro Kochiยซ. But, name Tosa-Inu, which is used in part in Japan, it's misleading, Because under the name ยซTosaยปThere is also another Japanese race. It also, three varieties of Shikoku, which were named after the respective region in which they live: pity, Hongawa and Hata. As the Hongawa region was the most difficult to access in the past, This variety is considered to be the least modified by other influences and the closest to the ideal of Shikoku. Today, the Shikoku It is considered the national dog of Japan along with the Akita.

Photos:

1 – ยซShikoku Inuยป by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1589477

Shikoku Physical Characteristics

the typical silhouette Spitz characterizes the Shikoku: It has relatively small, erect ears and a compact body. The tail is well placed and curled over the back. This medium-sized breed with a height at the withers of about 53 cm is located between the Akita bigger and the Shiba Inu smallest within the Japanese family Spitz. For many laymen in Europe this four-legged friend is also reminiscent of a dog which is seen much more often here, the Siberian Husky. The Shikoku coat can be black sesame or white sesame. The dense coat consists, as is typical in dogs of the type Spitz, on a long, hard top coat over a soft, dense undercoat.

Shikoku character and abilities

Shikoku

The loyalty, intelligence and a certain stubbornness form the character of this dog with an agile nature. He is vigilant and behaves in a neutral manner to the point of distancing himself from strangers. When they meet conspecifics, conflicts can occur, particularly with males, because the Shikoku tend to dominate. As a hunting dog it is characterized by its corresponding sharpness.

His original behavior can also be seen in his dealings with people – he likes to lick his reference people and looks for physical contact. Sometimes shows a conspicuous preference for unpleasant odors from the human point of view. The Shikoku He is very agile and likes to be outdoors – however impetuous it may be on the move here, a Shikoku busy behaves calmly and pleasantly indoors, where he appreciates quiet hours and pampering. Although he is a stubborn dog, not as strong as the other races of Spitz from Japan. But: The special character of Spitz not suitable for all dog lovers.

Photo:

2 – Shikoku, female. Colour: sesame by https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shikokusesame1.jpg

Shikoku Care

The coat of this Japanese hunting dog is robust and easy to care for, but it must be brushed regularly, especially during coat change twice a year. advice: If you brush your dog every day during this time, It will greatly reduce hair loss at home and also shorten the "hairy phase" in a few days. Outside these few weeks of the year, grooming every few days is enough. Check your ears right now too, so you can clean them with dog ear cleaner if needed. You must bathe your dog very rarely, at most every few months, and then use a mild dog shampoo. But, it makes sense to get the puppy used to bathing. But, it is usually sufficient to simply remove the dried dirt from the coat. Check the length of the claws – especially with older dogs – to shorten claws that are too long with special pliers. This is how injuries are prevented.

Shikoku Education

If he Shikoku respects his two-legged pack leader as a wise and just leader, will gladly follow your instructions. But, first you need to earn the respect of this dog. Be consistent and bring some tolerance to the small, thick skull of this four-legged friend, that will never be completely subordinate.

Screaming or harshness will not help you and will destroy your relationship with this loyal companion.. A thorough knowledge of dog training is needed to direct the dominance and hunting instinct of dogs. Shikoku in regular courses. Please, keep in mind that only a well-trained breed of dog can make a well-behaved friend, otherwise you will look for another job.

Attending classes with dog trainers in general can be of great benefit, so that the Shikoku that tends to dominate, get stronger in social affairs and learn to get along with other dogs. Male dogs in particular can face challenges that need to be countered from puppyhood. So do not underestimate the importance of the socialization phase, because any omission can only be corrected with difficulty.

Shikoku Health

These robust dogs are considered tough and persistent. They hardly have a genetic disposition for disease, if the breeding is done responsibly. It goes without saying that you should only buy puppies from a reputable breeder who belongs to a club.. The breeder will give you competent information about the care of your animal and show you the corresponding tests. In good health, Shikoku reaches an average age of about 13 years.

Where can I find my Shikoku?

The breed is one of the very rare breeds outside of Japan. Consequently, find a puppy of Shikoku can be difficult if you have decided to have one as a new member of the family. But don't despair, because there are a handful of serious breeders in Europe who are dedicated to this breed. The first official litter outside of Japan was in 2000 in the Netherlands, where the breeders of Shikoku continue to regularly deliver litters to responsible hands. But, you may have to accept a longer trip before you can give your puppy a hug from Shikoku. No matter how rare the breed is, don't reduce the demands you can and should make on serious parenting. Learn about puppy care, of your health, ask the breeders and ask them to show you the appropriate tests, for example, in connection with exams for hip dysplasia. Of course, the breeder must also belong to a club. Will be happy to give you some good advice, but in return you will also have some questions to see if you can offer a good home to one of your protรฉgรฉs.

If you are looking for a Shikoku adult, you will need a lot of luck in europe. It is more promising to look for crosses of type Spitz in animal shelters and also get an impression of the breeds of Nordic Spitz.

Characteristics "Shikoku"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shikoku" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

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Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

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Power level ?

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Videos "Shikoku"

Shikoku Ken / Shikoku Inu play
Shikoku Ken / Shikoku Inu play
Shikoku ken in Japan Spring 2014 Shikoku dog
Shikoku ken in Japan Spring 2014 ๅ››ๅ›ฝ็Šฌ

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • CKC – [Without Miscellaneous] โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Shikoku"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Hunting and companion dog.



General appearance:

It is a medium-sized dog; And his musculature is well balanced, well developed and well defined. The ears are erect and the tail is curled or in the form of a hoz. Its structure is strong, Compact and solid bones.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a great resistance dog, vivacious with a sense of smell and acute ear. Is energetic and very alert, In addition to an enthusiastic hunter. With his master he is docile.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Wide forehead.
  • Depression links (Stop) : shallow, although defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Black.
  • Snout : Rather long and wedge -shaped. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips : Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong teeth. The joint is in the form of scissors.
  • Cheeks : Well developed.
  • Eyes : Relatively small, triangular and well separated. Its color is dark brown.
  • Ears : They are small, triangularly and slightly inclined to the front. They appear well erect.

Neck:

Thick and strong.

Body:

  • Cross : High and well developed.
  • Back : Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin : Wide and muscled.
  • Breast : Deep. The ribs are well sprung.
  • Belly : Well collected.

Tail:

High implementation, It is thick and carried on the back firmly curved or curved like a hoose. The tip almost reaches the corvejรณn when the tail is down.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Shoulder : Moderately inclined and developed muscles.
  • Elbows : They are well attached to the body.
  • forearms : Straight and well defined.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.

LATER MEMBERS : They're strong, well-developed muscles.

Hock : Moderately angular and very firm.

FEET : Well together; The fingers are well arched. The pads are hard and elastic. The nails are hard and black, or a dark color.

Movement:

Elastic, of small strides, Although light. The movement is fast, And it is possible to observe a quick rotation.

Mantle

HAIR : The outer hair of hairs is rough and straight. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense. The tail hair is rather long.

COLOR : Sesame, Black Sesam and Sesam Red.

Sesam color definition :

โ€ข Sesame : Proportionate mix of black and white hairs.
โ€ข Black Sesam : More black hairs than white.
โ€ข Sesam rojo : Coat color red, mixed with black hairs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males : 52 cm..
  • In females : 46 cm..

A tolerance of +/- 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Inverted sexual characteristics.
โ€ข Lightweight lower prognathism.
โ€ข Wide.
โ€ข Shyness.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Ears that do not appear upright.
โ€ข Hanging tail, short tail.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kochi-ken, Shikoku-ken, Shikoku inu (English).
2. chien de Kลchi, shikoku-inu, kochi-ken, Shikoku inu (French).
3. Shikoku inu, Kochi-Ken, Shikoku-ken (German).
4. Shikoku inu, kochi-ken, Mikawa Inu, Shikoku-ken, cรฃo-lobo japonรชs (Portuguese).
5. Kochi-ken, Shikoku-ken, Shikoku (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Samoyed
Rusia FCI 212 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Samoyedo

The Samoyed, Although it may seem a teddy, It is a true athlete who needs exercise daily.

Content

History

Where does he come from Samoyed originally?

The Samoyed is the archetype of a dog from the far north. It belongs to the archetypes of the dog in general. The Samoyed it is one of the oldest dog breeds. Type dogs Samoyed have accompanied the peoples of Siberia for thousands of years. The Samoyeds (or nenets) are various indigenous peoples who have lived for thousands of years throughout Siberia to the Arctic Ocean. Most live as nomads and follow herds of wild or semi-wild reindeer.. Their dogs have different tasks. They pull the sleds with the household goods or with the hunters for the hunt. They pull the boats over the snow into open water. They help with the reindeer herds. They guard and protect people as if they were herds.

They defied death even when facing the polar bear, the world's largest land predator. The Samoyeds provide an excellent navigation system that makes its way through icy deserts even in fog or snow storms, avoiding cracks and ice holes. They often sleep in the tents of the Samoyedos. They keep each other warm. So it is not surprising that the peoples Samoyeds have an extremely intimate relationship with their dogs, and not only because their existence in the far north depends on these dogs.

The Countess Aga von Hagen reports in his book on dog breeds from 1933 that he "Samoyed Spitz" was treated as a sacred dog in his homeland and no family Samoyed voluntarily separated from his dogs. On the other hand, the Countess explains that the Samoyed Spitz, through this close connection, shows a "high development of mental characteristics despite its ferocity". Was not up 2017 that a report by Russian archaeologists was published, that they had found remains of 9000 ten years old dogs in Siberia. In the permafrost these were so well preserved that they could be closely examined and classified as sled dogs..

Only in 1889 English Ernest Kilburn-Scott managed to import the first Samoyeds from Siberia. So these dogs entered modern pedigree dog breeding.. Immediately one turned to their outer appearances. White color rose as a feature of a Samoyed basically arbitrarily to standard. At that moment, like today, se and take Samoyed original in many colors, only rarely in pure white. To impose the pure white color, inbreeding was carried out according to this dubious criterion and thus much of the real character and extreme robustness of the Samoyed. It also, the breeding base was already very small anyway, because the Siberian peoples were reluctant to give up their dogs for breeding in England.

Finally, in the decade of 1950 they also crossed the original line, these being very different in character and, if you look closely, also in appearance. Although the Samoyed current European breeding has lost much of the original character of the true Siberian dog, still an original breed. The most exciting thing about him is that he shows at the same time a close connection with humans. Not without reason, the Samoyed is one of the founders of other breeds of dogs such as the Eurasian. The first standard for Samoyed it was created in 1909, in 1913 was recognized in England. The FCI, Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale recognized her in 1959.

Physical characteristics

Males tend to have more size females usually weigh between 20 and 32,5 kg, while females usually weigh between 17 and 25 kg.

The eyes of the Samoyed they are usually black or brown, and slanting. The nose or truffle must be well developed and preferably black. At some times of the year it can clear up, giving rise to what is commonly called "winter nose.". Some other factors such as age or climate can clarify it, but it is important to always keep the edges of black. Otherwise it would mean a mandatory veterinary visit.

The ears they should be thick and completely covered with hair, form triangular, and upright. In most cases they are white, but occasionally they can be Brown clear (known as "cookie" color).

The tail of the Samoyed it is one of the most distinctive features of this breed. As the Mally, the tail hanging hook-shaped on his back; However, and unlike the Malamute, the tail of Samoyed touches back and leans over, slightly, on one of the sides and it should not be a very closed hook or in the shape of a "flag".

in cold climates, some Samoyed sleep with their tails over their noses to provide additional protection. Most of the Samoyed, They allow the tail to fall when they are relaxed, but they back to its original position when they are alert.

The Samoyed, they have a dense double coat of hair. The top layer has a dense, straight and thick hair, It seems the white but it has some dyes of silver. This top layer keeps the Undercoat relatively clean and free of debris. The bottom layer is a soft, dense and short hair that keeps the dog warm.

The bottom layer is changed from one to two times a year, process known as shedding of hair. This in no way means that they move hair only on these occasions, year-round fine hair it is moved and replaced, which โ€“usually- sticking it on your clothes or simply air fleet.

The Samoyed standard can have a mix of color White and biscuit, Although dogs completely white or completely color cookie are not rare. Males are generally longer than females fur.

The Samoyed, they are good at grooming themselves, not too many baths still needed. Dirt usually falls easily from the outer layers of hair, making the dog show clean.

The hair of the puppies is more porous, so it is easier to you manche with the grass and mud if they are long time outdoors. The aspect of brushing is more difficult, that by their thick fur in some areas like the back of the ears tend to tangle is if not brushes weekly.

The Samoyed will require that, cut the hair that grows between their feet bearing, but with this exception the rest can stay that way, course.

Except for reasons medical or hair is extremely entangled, it is not recommended that the Samoyed be shaved, since their hair acts as an insulator from both cold and moderate heat, in addition to protecting fair skin from Samoyed before burns by the rays of the sun.

An important characteristic of this breed is that they almost do not have the characteristic dog smell., making them good dogs live indoors. The lack of dander, as well, makes them hypoallergenic.

The thick layer of hair can make you feel uncomfortable in the summer in locations where the climate is warm, where they prefer indoors because the air is colder. Their hair also acts as a natural repellent against lice and ticks..

When moving the hair, most of the outer layer falls off and is replaced, the old man can fall into large bundles, leaving hollow spaces in extreme cases. You can brush the hair, with a metal comb, with which we can speed up the process of moving and help the Samoyed to regain your appearance more quickly. Brushing frequently help him is not enrede.

Give a bath to Samoyed it's a long process, because the hair is almost โ€œwaterproofโ€, so it will take time for it to be fully wet and then fully wet. The hair Samoyed must be dried with cold forced air (using a hair dryer), as water can be trapped in the thick undercoat making it difficult for it to evaporate.

It is important that you rinse well, as leftover shampoo or soap can lead to a fungal infection, difficult to remove without having to shave the affected area. To keep the hair from Samoyed Radiant, brushing and a healthy diet may not be disparaged.

How big is a "Samoyed"?

The samoyed have a height at the withers of about 57 centimeters in males and 53 centimeters in females. Weight is not prescribed by the standard, but it is usually between 18 and 30 kg.

How long can a "Samoyed" live??

One Samoyed healthy can reach the 12 years and more, and this with a good physical condition.

Character and skills

The provision of play of the Samoyed makes it a dog not recommended as a guardian; a Samoyed aggressive is very rare. But, with their tendency to bark they can be diligent watchdogs, barking when something or someone approaches their territory.

The Samoyed, they are one Excelent company, especially for small children or even other dogs, remaining also playful until advanced age. The Samoyed, as well, they are known to be somewhat fools sometimes and difficult to train due to lack of diligence and not due to lack of intelligence, so it must be persuaded obey orders which are given.

His inheritance by pulling sleds, the Samoyed, has no problems to pull objects, and Samoyed who has not been trained has no problem with dragging his owner on the leash when they take him out for a walk instead of walking beside him.

Running is a special passion of the samoyed, more precisely: pull sleds. If you are interested in a Samoyed, you should definitely visit the sled dog races in winter. It is deeply impressive and fascinating.

You can feel the extreme tension of the dogs much earlier in the field of โ“˜ Musher. When you go to the exit, there is hardly a stop. Like in an explosion, this tension of these rather heavy looking dogs dissolves in the acceleration of the sled. The strength of Samoyed it's not your speed, but its unusual resistance.

They instinctively act like herding dogs., so when playing, especially with children, they tend to try to guide them.

This breed is characterized by its expression alert and smiling, which has earned him the nickname "Samoyed smileยป o ยซsmiling dogยซ. They have great vitality, which is why, well cared for they retain their youth and that jovial spirit until their old age. Their average lifespan is of 12 to 18 years, Although some can live a little longer.

As a working breed, they have an excellent resistance and without daily exercise, they become bored and/or depressed they, that can lead to it barking excessively, destroyed or have a worthy of a master of escape behavior. While they are healthy dogs they have tendency to certain diseases.

Caution, health and diseases

The Samoyed for show breeding is affected by numerous hereditary diseases due to one-sided breeding in outward appearance and the very small breeding base today. You should avoid parenting, that values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe exhibition championships.

How much care does a "Samoyed" need??

The lush double coat of the Samoyed needs regular care. Especially during the coat change in spring and summer, his house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair even though our Samoyed brush daily.

What food is best for a "Samoyed"?
The Samoyed you have no special requirements in your diet. Like most dogs it likes a meaty beef bone and fresh meat. The Samoyed it is very suitable for barbecues.

Activities with your โ€œSamoyedโ€

How much exercise does a Samoyed?

With a Samoyed you can do winter sports very well, ideally as a sled dog. The Samoyed needs an appropriate workload for each species.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy a "Samoyed"?

If you are interested in a Samoyed, the first thing you should do is visit some sled dog races. Here you can experience the heart of these dogs live. Then you should get information from a local breeder who does not breed Samoyed plush for exhibition. The breeder should have tested his dogs for special risks of hereditary diseases. This is a natural in serious parenting.. It also, there should be no inbreeding, which can be estimated by looking at the pedigree, if no name appears there twice. The breeder must have his litter well documented by photo. You should be able to see the litter along with the mother bitch, after the fix, in the place. Please, Do not buy Samoyedos by Internet, because there is a high risk that the puppy comes from a seller or breeder of dogs, normally well camouflaged.

The education and maintenance of a "Samoyed"

The Samoyed easy to train and guide, but it is not a dog for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, derived from its destiny as an original working and sled dog. So you need a lot of occupation and activities, ideally in the sport of sledding.

If you don't exercise and are even left alone without a deep connection to your family, can become a nervous and upset dog, that can even destroy the apartment or the garden.

The Samoyed not a dog for a flat or the big city. The ideal would be a house with a garden. To the Samoyed they like to sleep outside and roll their head under their tail even in the biggest snowstorm. The garden, where do these dogs stay, should not be an ornamental garden.

The luxurious coat of the Samoyed needs regular care. Especially during the change of layer in spring and summer an intensive grooming is indicated. Then the house, the car and clothes will be full of her long hair even if you brush it daily. Here you don't have to be fussy. In the car, it is best to transport it in a box from a specialized store.

The Samoyed can be trained very well by an experienced owner. You have to accept the challenge, It even has to motivate you to fight mentally with this original and confident race. They will gladly accept their masters or caregivers, will be loyal to them, but they have to demonstrate leadership qualities combined with a lot of knowledge of the breed. You have to be fully involved in the experience with these typical Nordic dogs, rustic.

Through a gentle but disciplined upbringing, a Samoyed must be aware of its position in the ranking as early as puppy age. There should be no question who determines the rules of the house.

Characteristics "Samoyed"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Samoyed" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Frequently asked questions about the Samoyed dog breed

in this post, we will answer the most frequently asked questions about Samoyeds.

1 – How is the fur Samoyedor and how it should be cared for?: The coat of the Samoyed it is white and fluffy, with a cotton-like texture. To care for the coat of a Samoyed, regular brushing is necessary to prevent knots and tangles. It also, it is recommended to bathe them approximately every three months to keep their fur clean and soft.

2 – Are the Samoyedos good companion dogs?: Yes, Samoyeds make excellent companion dogs due to their affectionate and loyal nature.. These dogs enjoy human company and can adapt to different lifestyles., as long as they get enough attention and exercise.

3 – What is the personality of the Samoyed?: The Samoyed is a friendly dog, Intelligent, playful and loyal. These dogs have a sociable personality and get along well with children and other animals if properly socialized from puppies..

4 – How is the health of the Samoyed?: In general, the Samoyedos they are a healthy breed, but like all dogs, may have certain health problems. Some common conditions in this breed include hip dysplasia, cataracts and thyroid problems. It is important to carry out regular check-ups with the vet and carry out a proper diet and exercise to keep them healthy.

5 – How do you train a Samoyed?: The Samoyedos They are intelligent dogs and respond well to training.. It is important to use positive training methods and reward good behavior.. Socialization from puppies is key for the Samoyed to become a balanced and well-behaved dog.

Conclusion: If you are interested in adopting a Samoyed dog, We hope we have answered your questions and have helped you to get to know this breed better.. Remember that adopting a dog is a responsibility and that you must dedicate adequate time and resources to ensure that it has a happy and healthy life..

Where can I buy Samoyed dogs??

If you are interested in buying a dog of the breed Samoyed, there are several options you can consider.

One option is to search in directories of dog breeders, as the International Cynological Federation (FCI) or the Royal Canine Society of Spain (RSCE). Both organizations have lists of registered dog breeders and can provide you with information about Samoyed breeders in Spain..

Another option is to search online at websites specializing in the sale and adoption of pets.. You can search on dog breeder websites or on forums and social media groups dedicated to the Samoyed breed.. Be sure to carefully research any potential breeders before making a purchase, and consider visiting the puppies in person before making your decision..

You may also consider adopting a Samoyed dog from a shelter or dog rescue organization.. There are many organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming dogs of all breeds., including Samoyeds. Adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization can be a great way to give a dog in need a loving and caring home..

Remember that it is important to choose a reputable and ethical breeder or rescue organization., that breeds or rescues healthy and socialized dogs. Don't buy a puppy or adopt a dog from a source that can't provide you with information about the dog's health and breeding or rescue history.

ยซSamoyedยป images

Videos "Samoyedo"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs. โ“˜
  • AKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • ANKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • NZKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜
  • UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Samoyed"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22/07/1997

Use:

Sled dog and company.



General appearance:

It is a medium-sized and elegant-looking Arctic Spitz.. Gives the impression of strength, resistance, flexibility, Grace, dignity and self-confidence. Her expression, Commonly called the "Samoyed smile," it results from the combination of the shape and position of the eyes with the slightly upward curved corners of the mouth.. Your sexual characteristics must be well defined.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Body length is approximately 5% greater than the height of the cross. The depth of the body is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The muzzle is almost as long as the skull.



Behavior / temperament:

He is friendly, franco, alert and lively. His instinct to hunt is very slight. He is never shy or aggressive. It is very sociable and cannot be used as a guard dog.

Head:

Powerful and wedge.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front and only slightly convex profile. It is wider between the ears. The furrow between the eyes is slightly marked.
  • Stop: Clearly defined, but not too pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed, Black preferred. During some periods of the year can clarify the pigment on the nose, giving rise to the commonly called "winter nose"; However, There should always be pigment at the edges of the nose.
  • Snout: Strong and deep, about as long as the skull, slimming gradually towards the truffle; It is not sharp or heavy or square.
  • Nose cane: Straight.
  • Lips: Tight, black and packed. The corner of the mouth is slightly curved upwards, forming the characteristic ยซSamoyed smileยป.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Regular and complete scissor bite. Teeth and jaws are strong. Normal teeth.
  • Eyes: Dark brown in color, rather than separate and properly positioned in orbits, slightly oblique and almond way. The expression is "smiling", friendly, alert and intelligent. The eyelids are black.
  • Ears: erected, relatively small, thick, triangular, slightly rounded at the tips. They should be moving, Insert well separated because the skull is broad and high.

Neck:

Strong and medium length, arrogant postage.

Body:

Slightly longer than the height of the cross, deep and compact, but flexible.

  • Cross: Well marked.
  • Back: Of average length, muscular and straight; the female is slightly longer in males.
  • Pork loin: Short, very strong and defined.
  • Rump: Full, strong, muscular and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Large, deep and long, reaching almost to the elbows. Well arched ribs.
  • bottom line: Moderately withdrawn.

Tail:

Relatively high insertion. When is the dog alert or moving, the tail is carried bent from its root forward on the back or to the side; When it is at rest performs hanging it and reaches up to the joint warm-foot.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Well placed and muscular, with strong bones. Seen from the front are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder: Long, firm and oblique.
  • Arm: Oblique and glued to the body. About as long as the shoulder.
  • Elbow: Attached to the body.
  • Carpo: Strong but flexible.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined.
  • Previous feet: Oval, with long toes, flexible and straight forward facing. Fingers are arched and are not too United. Elastic pads.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Seen from the back, They are straight and parallel with very strong muscles.
  • Thigh: Medium length, relatively wide and muscular.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Warm-foot joint: Positioned relatively low and well angled.
  • Metatarsus: Short, strong, vertical and parallel.
  • Hind feet: Similar to the previous. The Spurs should be removed.

Movement:

You must give the impression of being powerful, free and tireless with long steps. Good range in the forelimbs and good momentum in the hind.

Mantle

HAIR: Polar hair, thick, dense and flexible. The Samoyed has a double layer of hair; the inner layer is made up of short hair, smooth and dense, the outer layer for longer hair, straight and rough. The coat should form a collar around the neck and shoulders, surrounding the head, especially in males. On the head and the front part of the members, the hair is short and smooth; on the outside of the ears, the hair is short, soft and separate. The inside of the ears should be well covered with hair. In the back of the thighs, hair forms trousers. Must have protective hair between fingers. The queue must be extensively covered hair. The coat of the females is often shorter and softer than the male texture. The correct coat should always have a special brightness.

COLOR: Pure white, cream or white with color cake (the basic color should be white, with some brands color sponge cake). Never give the impression of being pale brown.



Size and weight:

Height of the cross (Ideal height):

  • Males 57 cm., with a tolerance of ยฑ 3 cm..
  • females 53 cm., with a tolerance of ยฑ 3 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Notable failures of body structure.
  • Light bone.
  • Males who are not male and females that are not feminine.
  • Bitefork clamp.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Soft ears.
  • Ribs abarriladas.
  • Double hook tail.
  • Short members.
  • In Coop or cow hocks.
  • Wavy or short coat on the entire body, Longhair, soft and droopy.
  • Quiet dog.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Noticeably depigmented areas on the eyelids and lips.

MISS PLAYOFFS:

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Eyes blue or different colors.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Color of the fur other than as described in the standard.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: Federation Canรณfila Mexicana, A.C.

The latest changes are in bold

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bjelkier, Samoiedskaya, Sobaka, Smiley, Sammy (English).
2. SAMOYEDE (French).
3. Samojedenhund, Samojedenspitz (German).
4. Samoieda, Samoiedo (Portuguese).
5. Samoiedskaya Sobaka, Nenetskaya Laika, Samoiedskaรฏa Sabaka (espaรฑol).

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Scottish Terrier
Gran Bretaรฑa Escocia FCI 73 . Small sized Terriers.

The Scottish Terrier is independent, self-confident, joyful, intelligent and stubborn bastabte.

Content

History

The Scottish Terrier, also known as the Aberdeen Terrier, and popularly as "Scottie", It is one of the high Terrier breeds that were grouped under the name of Skye Terrier, It is one of the five breeds of Terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four are the modern Skye Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, and West Highland White Terrier.

The real origin of a race as old as Scottish Terrier it's dark and undocumented. The first written records about a dog with a similar description to those of the Scottish Terrier was in 1436, When Don Leslie described them in his book the history of Scotland 1436-1561.

Two hundred years later, Sir Joshua Reynolds painted a portrait of a young woman stroking a dog similar in appearance to the Scottish Terrier of today. King James VI of Scotland was an important historical figure accompanying the history of the Scottish Terrier. In the century 17, When King James VI became James I of England, sent six Terrier – believes that the precursors of the Scottish Terrier- a French monarch as a gift. His love and adoration for the race, It is said that you increased its popularity around the world.

In the century 19, in the Highlands of Scotland, including the Isle of Skye, the Terrier were abundant, originally known by the generic term "short-haired" or " Skye Terrierยซ. Towards the end of the century 19, it was decided to separate these Scottish Terriers and develop pure blood lines and specific breeds.

Originally, the breeds were separated into two categories – Dandie Dinmont Terriers and Skye Terrier (Noel Skye Terrier that is known today, but a generic name for a large group of the Terrier with different all features, who came from the isle of skye).

The written history and initial development of the race began at the end of 1870 with the development of dog shows. The exhibition of dogs required compared to a standard of the race and therefore the appearance and temperament of the Scottie was written for the first time.

Finally, The Skye Terrier were divided into what is known today as the Scottish Terrier, Skye Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and the Cairn Terrier.

Captain Gordon Murray and Shirley were responsible for establishing the type in 1879. Shortly after, in 1879, the Scottie were first exposed at Alexander Palace in England, while the following year they began to be classified in much the same way as they are today. The first written breed standard was written by JB Morrison and DJ Thomson gray and appeared in Vero Shows illustrated book of The Dog, published in 1880. The standard describes the color of the breed as "gray, grayish Brindle ยซ.

In 1881, he "Scottish Terrier England Club" was founded, being the first club dedicated to the race.

The Scottie It is the only breed of dog that has lived in the White House more than three times..

In May of 2007, Carnegie Mellon University, used the image of a Scottish Terrier as your official pet.

It is a small Terrier breed with a distinctive shape and it has had many roles in popular culture.

They have been owned by a variety of celebrities, including the president number 32 of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whose Scottie โ€œFalaโ€ is included with Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a statue in Washington, DC, just like him 43 ยบ President of the United States George W.. Bush . They are also well known for being a piece to play in the Board game Monopoly.

Described as a territorial dog, wrestler, they can be a good guard dog and tend to be very loyal to his family.
Scottish Terrier may be more prone to clotting disorders, joint disorders, autoimmune diseases, allergies and cancer than other breeds of dog and not a disease is the name of the race called Scotty cramp. Is also a most successful breeds of dogs at the Westminster Kennel Club show of dog with a better show in 2010.

Physical characteristics

The Scottish Terrier It small but resistant, they have short legs, It Chunky and robust complexion, with one long head in proportion to its size. The Scottish Terrier must have large legs adapted for digging.

Their ears they are erect and the tail is one of the outstanding characteristics of the breed. Their eyes they are small, bright and dark brown or almost black and almond-shaped.

The height at the withers for both sexes should be approximately 25 cm., and the length of the back from the cross until the queue is of approximately 28 cm.. In general, is a well balanced dog, It must weigh 8.5 to 10 kg and a female 8 to 9,5 kg.

Scottish Terrier often has a hard mantle, rough, long, the inclement weather-resistant, an outer layer and a soft, dense layer attached to the skin. Combined, with a long beard in layer, the eyebrows, the legs and lower part of the body. The head, the ears, the tail and back are traditionally short, are the parts included in the haircut of the Scottish Terrier.

The the Layer palette It ranges from dark gray to Jet Black, o ยป Brindle ยซ(a mixture of black and Brown).

"Wheat" color may appear (straw to nearly white), but it should not be confused with the Cairn Terrier or West Highland White Terrier .

Character and skills

The breed is known for being independent and self-assured., joyful, intelligent and has been nicknamed the "Tough ass". They are described as very affectionate, they have also described as stubborn. It is sometimes described as a distant race, Although it has been observed that they tend to be very loyal and affectionate to its family.

The Fourth Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed ยซthe uncompromisingยซ. The modern race said that it was able to trace their lineage to a single female, call splinter II.

It has been suggested that the Scottish Terrier can be a good watchdog, due to their tendency to bark only when necessary and that it tends to be reserved with strangers. The Scottish Terrier they were bred to hunt and fight badgers.

So, the Scottie is prone to digging, as well as chasing small vermin, as the squirrels, rats and mice.

The Scottie are territorial, they are always warning, they are fast and energetic in their movements, perhaps even more than other Terrier breeds.

With regard to health, the Scottish Terrier have a higher chance of developing some types of cancer, compared to other 'purebloods'.

Characteristics "Scottish Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Scottish Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

ยซScottish Terrierยป images

Videos ยซScottish Terrierยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. โ“˜
  • AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Scottish Terrier"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010.

Use:

Terrier



General appearance:

It is a compact dog, Properly sized for underground huntingwho should exclude overweight dogs. Its members are short; alert, presents an image of great power and activity in a reduced volume. The head gives the impression of being long compared to the size of the dog. It is very agile and active despite its short limbs.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The skull and muzzle have the same length.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a faithful dog, fair, noble, independent and reserved, but brave and very smart. Bold, but never aggressive.

Head:

Long but proportional to the size of the dog.Carry on a muscular neck of moderate length, showing quality.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The length of the skull should allow enough width, although maintaining the appearance of being narrow. The skull should be almost flat.
  • Fronto-nasal depression (Stop): Light, but visible, between skull and muzzle, right at eye level.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Negra.Long; in profile the line that runs from the nose to the chin appears to descend backwards.
  • Snout: It must be strong and deep to its full extent.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Big teeth, with perfect and complete scissor bite, That is, the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors and the teeth must be implanted at right angles in the jaws..
  • Cheeks: They should not be prominent.
  • Eyes: Almond-shaped, dark brown, placed quite far apart from each other andNot badunder the eyebrows with a sharp and intelligent expression.
  • Ears: clean, texture fine, pointy, erect and implanted above the skull, but not too close together. Big, wide ears at the base are very undesirable.

Neck:

Muscular and of moderate lengthshowing quality.

Body:

The upper body line is straight and level. top line: Proportionally short and very muscular. Pork loin: Muscular and deep.

  • Chest: Somewhat wide suspended between forelimbs. Well rounded ribs placed well back flattening to give depth to the chest. The thorax vigorously attached to the hind limbs.

Tail:

It should be of moderate length, giving the dog general harmony.. Thick in its implantation and thinning towards the tip, carried vertically or with a slight curvature.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: The thorax is well placed in front of the forelimbs
  • Shoulder: Wide and sloping.
  • Elbow: It should not be turned outwards or placed under the body.
  • Forearm: Right with good bones.
  • Metacarpus: Straight.
  • Previous feet: Good size, with good foot pads, fingers well arched and together. The front feet are slightly larger than the hind feet.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Remarkably powerful for dog size. Thick and wide buttocks.
  • Thigh: Deep.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Metatarsus: Hocksshort, strong, without turning inward or outward.

Hind feet: Good size, with good foot pads, fingers well arched and together. The hind feet areslightly smaller than the previous ones.

Movement:

Uniform and easy going, right both back and forth with a push from behind taking a regular stride.

Mantle

  • Fur: Attached to the body; double layer: short inner layer, dense and smooth; hard outer layer, dense and textured wire; the two layers protect it from the elements.
  • Color: Negro, wheat or any brindle color.


Size and weight:

  • Height to the cross: 25 โ€“ 28 cm.
  • Weight: 8,โ€“ 10,kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  1. Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  2. Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  1. Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  2. Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold

TRANSLATION: Brรญgida Nestler / Original version: (IN) Technical supervision: Miguel Angel Martinez

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Scottie, Aberdeenie (English).
2. Scottish terrier (French).
3. Scottish (German).
4. Scottish Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Scottie, Aberdeen terrier, Terrier escocรฉs (espaรฑol).

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Staffordshire bull terrier
Gran Bretaรฑa FCI 76 . Bull type Terriers

The Staffordshire bull terrier is the smallest of the Bull type Terriers and also the most popular in England.

Staffordshire bull terrier

Content

Characteristics "Staffordshire bull terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Staffordshire bull terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

As its name implies, the Staffordshire bull terrier comes from the English city of Stafford and is a cross between different terriers.

In the 18th century the Staffordshire Bullterrier they were popular with the workers, in particular the Staffordshire coal miners (England), who enjoyed pitting them against each other. That association with fighting meant that the recognition of the breed did not come quickly., even though dog fighting had been banned in 1835. It was not until a century later that the Kennel Club of England recognized race. The American Kennel Club recognized the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in 1975.

Unlike other countries, where the breed is considered a fighting dog, in Great Britain it is a very popular family dog. there the Staffordshire It is also called "Nanny Dog" or "Nurse Dog" for its friendliness with children and is one of the five most common dog breeds..

Physical characteristics

The Staffordshire Bullterrier he is medium in size and has a compact stature, muscular, almost bulky. The characteristic are his ears, that are up high and leaning slightly forward.

Height:

Height at the withers between 35,5 and 40,5 cm..

Weight:

Males should reach a weight of 12,7 – 17 kg, females weigh between 11 and 15,4 kg.

Coat colors and length

The coat of the Staffordshire bull terrier is short, smooth and simple. Can be the colors red, white, black, cervato, blue or tabby.

Character and skills

The character of Staffordshire Bull Terrier it depends a lot on your attitude. Has a fearless and courageous nature and is faithful and kind from the start. With a loving but strict attitude and a close family relationship, the Staffordshire can become a loving companion. It also, he is considered faithful, persistent and dominant. These characteristics are unfortunately exploited by many dog โ€‹โ€‹owners who rude the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and train it to be strong and aggressive..

Fitness with family connection

In many countries the Staffordshire Bullterrier is classified as a dangerous fighting dog. Its maintenance is strongly restricted and the importation of the breed to many countries is prohibited. Apart from that, the Staffordshire it is easy to maintain, because it is very adaptable. It can be kept in a house as well as in a city apartment.. Needs a family connection and proximity to his master. So, not suitable for a kennel. The Staffordshire has a great need to move and likes to play. Daily exercise in combination with extensive ball games is, therefore, a need.

Staffordshire Bullterrier Education

The Staffordshire Bullterrier it is by no means a beginner dog. In the education of this breed it is important to bring out the traits of good character with consistency and loving rigor. Traits such as tenacity, dominance and fearlessness must be kept in check. Harsh training should be avoided so that the dog does not become aggressive and stubborn. To get used to Staffordshire Bullterrier other dogs and socialize them very well, a visit to the dog school is advisable. Especially important in education is the hierarchy. Even as puppies, to the Staffordshire they like to test their limits and try to take command. But, as an owner you should never be intimidated by your dog and you should make it clear, but with love, that you are higher in the hierarchy.

Health and care of the Staffordshire Bullterrier

coat care

The coat of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier it is very easy to care for. An occasional brushing is enough to remove dirt and dust and stimulate blood circulation.

Typical diseases

Like typical diseases, the Staffordshire Bullterrier may suffer from poor hip development (Hip Dysplasia) and elbows (elbow dysplasia) and dislocation of the patella (dislocation of patella). Eye diseases such as cataracts are also typical of the breed. But, most diseases can be detected early and treated well with a regular visit to the vet.

Nutrition / Food

A healthy and balanced diet is the basis for a long life for dogs. feed the Staffordshire Bullterrier with high quality food and ingredients is, therefore, a need. The dog being fed dry food, wet or BARF is irrelevant. It is only important that the food is free of dyes, preservatives and sugar and has a high meat content.

The life expectancy of the Staffordshire Bullterrier

If he Staffordshire remains in good health and is well cared for, easily reaches an age between 12 and 14 years.

Buy a Staffordshire Bullterrier

The Staffordshire It is classified as an attack dog in many countries and its maintenance is subject to a series of conditions. Before buying, one must therefore inform oneself thoroughly about the breed and restrictions. If the purchase decision is made, one must first look at various breeders and animals. As a registered breeder's dog, a Staffordshire Terrier It costs around 1000 EUR. A shelter dog, or from an animal welfare organization is much cheaper. Especially older dogs should not be accepted by beginners, because they can be more difficult in their education than puppies.

Images "Staffordshire bull terrier"

photos:

1 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier by https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Staffie.jpg
2 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-oegwc
3 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/343556
4 – Profile shot of a white Staffordshire Bull Terrier by Public Domain – no attribution required / CC0
5 – Brindle & white Staffordshire Bull Terrier by Serial Number 54129 / CC BY-SA
6 – Staffordshire Bull Terrier, called ยซKingยป, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia by Ashoornamrood / CC BY-SA
7 – Black Staffordshire Bull Terrier sitting on a green lawn by Public Domain – no attribution required / CC0

Videos "Staffordshire bull terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 3 – Section 3 Bull type Terriers. โ“˜
  • AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Staffordshire bull terrier"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Terrier



General appearance:

It is a smooth-haired dog, well balanced and strong for his size. Muscular, active and agile.



Behavior / temperament:

It is traditionally a dog of unsurpassed courage and tenacity. Very intelligent and loving, especially with the children. Brave, fearless and completely reliable.

Head:

Short

Cranial region:
  • Craging: deep and wide.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Marked.

facial region:

  • Trufa: Negra.
  • Snout: Short.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Powerful jaws, well developed teeth; regular and complete denture with scissor bite, that is to say, that the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors, teeth being placed perpendicularly in the jaws.
  • Labios: Close and clear.
  • Cheeks: Very pronounced cheek muscles.
  • Ojors: Preferably dark in color although a color related to the color of the coat is allowed. Medium-sized, round and positioned so that they face straight ahead. The eye contour must be dark in color.
  • Obars: In the shape of a โ€œroseโ€ or semi-erect; they should not be large or heavy. Ears that are completely droopy or erect are very undesirable..

Neck:

Muscular, rather short, sharp in outline and gradually widening towards the shoulders.

Body:

Short lumbar region.

  • Lรญnand the top: Level.
  • Pecho: Front width; deep chest, muscular and well defined; well arched ribs.

Tail:

Medium length, low implantation, gradually tapers towards the tip and should be carried quite low. It should not be screwed in too much and should resemble the handle of an old water pump.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Straight forelimbs, for strong bones, placed quite far apart, without showing weakness in the metacarpals, from which the feet are turned slightly outward.

  • Hormbros: Well inclined backwards.
  • Elbows: No loosening.

LATER MEMBERS: Well muscled. Members viewed from behind must appear parallel.

  • Afemoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees): Well angulated.
  • PinItThey must have thick foot pads, be strong and of medium size. The nails must be black in those copies of a single color.

Movement:

Libre, vigorous and agile, Without much effort. Limbs move parallel whether viewed from the front or from behind. Its hind limbs provide a strong thrust.

Mantle

  • Plink: Smooth, short, and stuck.
  • Colorr: Red, leonado, white, black or blue, or any of these colors with white. Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white. Black and tan and liver color are very undesirable.


Size and weight:

The desirable height (in the region of the cross) Must be from 14 to 16 inches (35,5 cm to 40,5 cm.), which is related to the weight of the specimens.

The weight of the males should be 28 to 38 English pounds (12,7 kg to 17 kg) and that of the females of 24 to 34 English pounds (11 to 15,4 kg).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

TRANSLATION: Lic. Oscar Valverde Calvo (Costa Rica)

Itlatest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Stafford, Staffy, (English).
2. Stafford, SBT (French).
3. SBT, Stafford (German).
4. Staffbull, Staffie, SBT (Portuguese).
5. Staffy, Stafford Inglรฉs, Stafford (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Irlanda FCI 40 . Large and medium sized Terriers

Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Wheaten character is cheerful, open and balanced.

Content

History

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has been raised in Ireland for about 200 years in counties Kerry and Cork by the farmers who live there. How farm dogs fought rats and mice, as well as against predators such as foxes and martens, that threatened domestic animals. They also grazed sheep and were used for hunting.

The history of Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has been somewhat obscured due to its closeness to the other races of Irish terriers. The Wheaten probably the oldest of the four races. His existence, along the, at least 200 years, can be deduced from the textual references made to "soft-haired" dogs.. The relationship of Irish Terrier modern with the Wheaten, although less documented, appears to have been the result of deliberate crossing experiments. Consequently, the humble Wheaten probably has a fully mixed lineage. Despite the long history of Wheaten, it was not until 1937, which was officially recognized by the Irish Kennel Club. Since then this breed has grown steadily in popularity and is currently well known worldwide..

In 1943, the British Kennel Club He acknowledged the race in United Kingdom. The first Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier were exported to the United States in the 1940, but the race gained greater interest ten years after his arrival. Last, in 1973, were recognized by the American Kennel Club.

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, unofficially, were crossed with the race Pudelhund standard, to create the mixed race, known as the Whoodle and with the race Beagle to create the race known as "Wheaglesโ€.

Today the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier It is a versatile companion dog that adapts well to its living conditions..

Physical characteristics

It is a strong dog, balanced, straight back and chest deep. It has a rectangular and well-proportioned head with a defined stop. Their eyes have a slightly almendrada way and the ears are small and bent slightly forward.

In countries where it is allowed, the Wheaten usually has a tail cut off. It has a smooth hair, silky and color wheat. These dogs have a unique coat of hair., so you can more easily tolerated by people who are allergic to other races, because they lost very little hair.

Puppies are reddish brown or gray. Many have a black mask. Only at the age of two and a half the coat has its final color, clear and its fine structure.

SIZE AND WEIGHT:

Height to the cross : Males 46-48 cm. (18 – 19 inches). females somewhat less.

Weight: Males between 18 – 20,5 kg (40 – 45 English pounds). The females somewhat less.

Character and skills

The character of the Wheaten is happy, open and balanced. As an SUV, these dogs are very docile. They enjoy participating in family life. Dog sports such as agility are a good substitute for the many different tasks these spirited terriers were originally bred for.. If they are left alone, without getting busy or moving enough, can become destructive and aggressive. Consistent breeding from the start makes them great family dogs that don't obey one person.. Due to the great care effort and the possible stubbornness of the terrier, only conditionally suitable for beginners.

Wheaten Terrier care

The coat of the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier requires a lot of cleaning and must be brushed daily to avoid entanglement. Hair must be cut regularly. Does not come off.

In regards to health, it is a very healthy breed, not showing any typical hereditary disease.

Wheaten Terrier Education

That dog learns fast. Unfortunately also things, that you have to avoid them later. So, and also because of the hunting instinct that the breed has, initially not recommended for beginners. It also, the breed tends to be stubborn under pressure, you also have to learn to deal with it. But, who masters the rules of dog training, you will be very pleased with this dog's willingness to learn and willingness to work.

Images "Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier"

Photos:

1 – Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier by SusanSmithGSU / CC BY-SA
2 – Soft-coated_wheaten_terrier at the national show in Rybnik – Stone to Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
3 – Soft-coated_wheaten_terrier at the national show in Rybnik – Stone to Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
4 – Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Irlandรฉs by RORLVR1 / CC BY-SA
5 – Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Irlandรฉs by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/64565
6 – Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Irlandรฉs by https://www.needpix.com/photo/834722/dog-jump-play-irish-soft-coated-wheaten-terrier-young-dog-jumps-happy-winter-snow

Videos "Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Terriers 1 Large and medium-sized terriers. โ“˜
  • AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier"

Origin:
Ireland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
27.01.2001.

Use:

Wheaten Terriers were always used by small farmers to kill vermin or help with farm work.. For a long time it was used in the difficult task of hunting badgers and otters..



General appearance:

It is a robust dog, active and compact, well built, giving the idea of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นstrength. Their limbs are not too long or too short.



Behavior / temperament:

Fiery and courageous. With good temperament. Very noble and loyal to his masters. Very intelligent. A faithful and trustworthy friend, defensive without being aggressive.

Head:

It must be strong as a whole, without being rough. Long, well proportioned to the body. Hair must be the same color as the body.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Flat and crisp between the ears, not very wide.
  • Depression links (Stop): Defined.

facial region:

  • Trufa: Black and well developed.
  • Horcico: It should not be longer than the skull.Jaws: Strong, punishing jaws.
  • Dinentities: Big teeth, regular scissor or clamp bite, no upper or lower prognathism.
  • Cheeks: Non-prominent bones.
  • Ojors: dark, dark hazelnut, not very large or prominent, well placed.
  • Obars: Small to medium, taken to the front, level with the skull. Dark shading is allowed at the base of the ears, and it is common for it to have a light wheat reflection in the rest. This is the only area of โ€‹โ€‹the dog where undercoat is allowed.. โ€œPinkโ€ or โ€œflyingโ€ ears are objectionable.

Neck:

Moderately long and strong, but without presenting dewlap.

Body:

Not very long. The length from the withers to the base of the tail should be approximately the same as from the ground to the withers.

  • Dorrso: Strong and straight, with top line also at level.
  • Itmor: Short, strong.
  • Pecho: Deep, well arched ribs

Tail:

Well placed, not very thick. Carried cheerfully but never over the top line. amputee, remaining two thirds of its original length, assuming that this length is in proportion to the dog. Uncut glue is allowed.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Hormbros: Thin Shoulders, well inclined. Muscled shoulders.
  • Antarms: Seen from any angle they must appear perfectly straight, good bone and muscular.

LATER MEMBERS: Well developed and with powerful musculature.

  • Thighs: Strong and muscular.
  • Rodinllas: Angled.
  • Corvejones: Well descended, without turning in or out. Dewclaws must be amputated.
  • PinIt: Small, not scattered. Nails should preferably be black, but several dark colors are allowed.

Movement:

In a straight line throughout its entire length, round trip. The elbows stuck. Side view: free movement, lightweight and coordinated.

Mantle

  • Plink: Single-haired mantle dog (no undercoat). The hair is soft and silky to the touch, does not last. Young dogs are excluded from the above. Hair preparation is allowed (Trimming).
  • Pmistakes with hair preparation: The hair should be short on the neck, chest and skull and should be left especially long over the eyes and under the jaw. It is advisable to leave the mustaches. With abundant fringes on the extremities. The body hair must be arranged in such a way that it follows the contour of the dog, without being sculpted. The tail hair should be cut short and gracefully tapering to the tip.
  • Pmistakes without preparation: Hair length at its longest point should not exceed five inches (12,7 cm.). Hair must be thick and soft, wavy or loose curls with the shine of silk. Under no circumstances should the coat be โ€œfluffyโ€ like that of the Poodle or the Old English Sheepdog.. Dogs exposed in this condition must be heavily penalized, since they give the wrong idea of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นtype and race. Special attention should be paid to the development of the coat of the puppies. Puppies are hardly born with the correct hair that they should have when adults., Care must be taken when evaluating this aspect. They undergo various color and texture changes before developing adult hair. This normally occurs between 18 months and 2 1/2 years.
  • Cachorros: Puppies are rarely born with the correct coat color and texture. Their fur may be reddish, grayish and sometimes light tawny. The masks are generally black. Sometimes there is a black streak in the center of the back or the tips of the body hair are black. These dark marks disappear during growth.
  • Colorr: A good and defined wheat color with variations ranging from light fawn to a reddish golden hue.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • Males 46-48 cm. (18 โ€“ 19 inches).
  • females somewhat less.

Pthat:

  • Males between 18 โ€“ 20,5 kg (40 โ€“ 45 English pounds).
  • The females somewhat less.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Nervosity, aggressiveness.
  • Truffle in any color other than black.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Mature dog coat not clearly wheat colored.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Dull coat, thick, wool or cotton texture.
  • White fur. Brown fur.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

TRANSLATION: Lic. O. Valverde, reviewed by Dr. F. del Valle and updated by J. Nallem, Uruguayan Kennel Club.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Irish Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and variant spellings: ยซSoft Coatedยป and ยซSoftcoatedยป, Wheaten or Wheatie, Wheaten Terrier (English).
2. Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier (French).
3. Wheaten Terrier (German).
4. Wheaten Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Wheaten Terrier (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Skye terrier
Escocia FCI 75 .Small sized Terriers.

Skye terrier

The Skye is a typical terrier: tenacious hard with a propensity to bark and dig.

Content

History

The Skye terrier it is one of the oldest Scottish breeds. The Skye was known as the Western Isles Terrier which comprised at Skye Terrier with a mixture of races like their ancestors, including prototypes of the Cairn Terrier.

References to a terrier Scottish island of Skye back to long ago. In his 16th century book "Of English Dogs", Johannes Caius wrote that the Skye Terrier was "taken from the barbarian frontiers of the farthest countries to the north… what, because of the length of hair, "It doesn't show either the face or the body.". That certainly sounds like a description of profuse coat Skye.

The dogs were bred to hunt and kill foxes, badgers and otters that threatened livestock farm or property damage caused. Their long coat and facial hair were meant to protect them from injury and the typical rainy weather of Scotland..

Three centuries later, the Queen Victoria, dogs lover, he became interested in the race during one of his visits to Scotland, and dogs became fashionable pets noblewomen. It was said that even a duchess would be ashamed to show her face in the park without the company of a Skye.. A portrait of Queen Victoria with one of his Skyes, Rona II, was painted by William Nicholson, and other Sykes appeared in paintings Sir Edwin Landseer.

Under threat of extinction

There are concerns that the breed could disappear entirely., since during 2012 only 44 puppies were born in the UK. The particularly lowest period for this breed was in 2005, when they registered only 30 Puppies. โ€‹Today this is the most endangered dog breed within the classification of Vulnerable Native Breeds3โ€‹of the UK Kennel Club, and it is estimated that if it continues like this within 40 years the breed could become extinct.

Did you know??

One of the best known and loved Skye Terrier It was Greyfriars Bobby, who faithfully he watched the grave of his owner, John Grey, during 14 years after the death of man. A statue honoring the loyalty of the dog is visited Edinburgh for dog lovers around the world.

Physical characteristics

The Skye terrier it's a long-bodied dog. Its length is twice its size with good length hair. It moves seemingly effortlessly. its members, body and jaws are strong. His head is long and powerful. It has a long body and under. The flat edges occur because the coat that falls straight.

The mantle is double layer. The inner layer should consist of short hair, thick, soft and fleecy. The outer layer for reasonably long hair, hard, straight, flattened without curls that should never prevent movement. On the head the hair is shorter, softer and falls over his forehead eyes watching but not preventing vision. He meets the hair on the sides of the head, surrounding ears like a fringe allowing appreciate the way.

Its color can be black, dark or light gray, leonado, cream, all with black markings.
Its ideal height is 25 – 26 cm..
Length from tip of nose to tip of tail: 105 cm.. Females are slightly smaller in the same proportions.

Health

The Skye Terriers They may be affected by various medical conditions, including eye problems (as glaucoma and dislocation of the lens), hipotiriodismo, of von Willebrand disease (a disorder of blood clotting), allergies and ulcerative colitis.

"Skye's lameness" or "puppy lameness" sometimes occurs in puppies between 3 and 10 months of age. You can resolve without treatment, but some veterinarians suggest that activity is restricted. The Skye Terriers They can also undergo genetic forms of liver and kidney disease. The breeder of your puppy should be willing – in fact, anxious – review your dogs' health histories and discuss the prevalence of these and other health problems in your lines.

Character and skills

The Skye It is a classic Terrier: bold to, well, anything, friendly people who know, reserved and cautious with strangers. An old Scottish word, "cunning", It applies to him too. It is an intelligent dog and prudent people will consider carefully before deciding whether granted his affections. But, Once you are given, They are given lifetime.

It may not seem like a great athlete at first sight, but Skye has resistance, strength and agility galore. You'll find it by participating in agility, obedience and tracking, but it is also a partner willing sofa. Two or three rides 15 minutes or games a day will meet your exercise needs, but he's up for more if you are. If your temperament permits, Skye can also be a therapy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นcheerful, visiting people in facilities such as nursing homes and children's hospitals.

Like all terrier, the Skye has a mind of its own, but learns well. Train this sensitive dog with loving firmness and enjoy their trust and respect will win.

Characteristics "Skye terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Skye terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Skye terrier"/h2>

Videos "Skye terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard Skye terrier

FCIFCI - Skye terrier
Skye

Alternative names:

1. Skye (English).
2. Skye (French).
3. Skye (German).
4. Skye (Portuguese).
5. Skye (espaรฑol).

Photos:

1 – Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
2 – Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
3 – A Skye terrier at the 2019 Kelso Dog Show ยฉ Copyright Walter Baxter and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
4 – Skye Terrier, Gold Country Kennel Club Dog Show, Grass Valley by Larry Miller – Flicker

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Sealyham terrier
Inglaterra FCI 74 . Small sized Terriers.

Sealyham Terrier

The white color of the Sealyham terrier was selected so that the Hounds would easily distinguish him from the prey.

Content

History

Its origins and history are better known than those of most other terrier breeds..
Captain Tucker-Edwards, who lived on his Sealy Ham estate in Pembrokeshire / Wales, He began in the mid-19th century to create a breed that fit his ideas of a dog suitable for hunting badgers., otters and martens. But, It has never been clear which races were actually involved in creating the Sealyham. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the Bullterrier and the Fox Terrier were probably used to obtain the desired sharp hunting dog, bold, callous and brave.
After the Captain's death in 1891, her daughter and her friends continued the upbringing. In 1910 the breed was admitted to the championship exhibitions and was therefore recognized as a breed. Soon these vital and intrepid Welsh terriers made a great impression and demand increased..

Whatever the exact breed mix, the captain had admirable success, creating a fearless and hard-working hunter who was also a charming companion by the fire. The years between the world wars were the heyday of the breed in America. The Sealys they won the Westminster Best Dog Show award three times this time, among them was the most famous show dog of the Prohibition era, a Sealy called bootlegger. Its high profile was bolstered by A-list Hollywood owners like Humphrey Bogart, Gary Cooper y Cary Grant.

The popularity of Sealyham terrier among pet owners has declined since those heady days, considering the many qualities of the breed. "They could be one of dogs' best kept secrets", says a lover of Sealyham terrier. The breed today is slightly larger and more affable than the feisty terriers first bred by Captain Edwardes.. Their kindness is very useful as therapists in nursing homes and children's hospitals..

Physical characteristics

With less than 31 cm. (12 inches) on the shoulder and an approximate weight of 9 kg (24 pounds) , the Sealyham terrier they are not big enough to be considered medium sized dogs, but they are among the strongest and most substantial small dogs.

One Sealyham terrier typical is well muscled, shapely, with long and determined steps. Waterproof coat is predominantly white, and her long and wide head is provided with luxurious facial hair. Despite its reputation for being the grossest among short-legged terriers, these terriers are cute, funny, affectionate, outgoing and trainable, although a little stubborn. His attention and his big dog bark make the Sealys excellent guard dogs. Blessed with an adaptable nature, the Sealys are willing to live in the city or in the country.

Character and skills

The Sealies they are the typical terriers, since they are self-confident and curious. But, they are softer and less noisy than other terrier breeds, which makes it easier to live with them.

The Sealies they are outgoing and friendly, but alert. They tend to be reserved with strangers and are excellent guard dogs with an impressive bark. They respond well to positive training techniques and learn quickly, but their sense of humor often results in adding a smart twist to any command they are asked to perform., especially if they have an audience.

These are proud dogs who will consider themselves full and equal members of the family and expect to be treated that way..

Like every dog, the Sealies need early socialization – exposure to many people, views, different sounds and experiences – when they are young. Socializing helps ensure that your Sealyham Terrier puppy grows up to be a complete dog..

Health ยซSealyham Terrierยป

The Sealyham Terriers have no significant health problems. But, as with any dog, there are some conditions and diseases that Sealyhams could be prone, such as lens dislocation and retinal dysplasia.

Lens dislocation. The lens of the eye can move when the supporting ligament is damaged. Can sometimes be treated with medication or surgery, but in severe cases it may be necessary to remove the eye.
Retinal dysplasia. It is a malformation of the development of the retina with which the dog is born. Most cases are mild and there is no noticeable loss of vision. Veterinary ophthalmologists can do tests to determine if puppies are affected when they have 7 to 12 weeks of age. Retinal dysplasia should not affect a dog's ability to function as a companion, but the Sealyhams affected should not be bred.
Although these ailments are rarely reported in Sealyham Terriers, you should research breeders and find those who do the proper testing at your kennel to make sure you get the healthiest dog possible.

Sealyham Terrier Care

The small size and robust construction of the Sealyham terrier make it a good choice for city or country dwellers. It is relatively idle indoors and can adapt to life without a patio, as long as you have walked daily. If you have a patio, must be fenced to avoid chasing other animals or going hunting.

The Sealyhams they are quite discreet, They are not "busy" like most terriers. Due to its size, their loyalty to their families and their preference for cool temperatures, they perform better as domestic dogs.

Like most terriers, to the Sealies they like to dig and bark. This dog is an independent thinker and requires firm and consistent handling., but responds well to training with positive reinforcement techniques like food rewards, praise and play.

Sometimes the Sealies can be difficult to train at home, but patience and a regular schedule generally brings success.

Aseo ยซSealyham Terrierยป

The Terriers de Sealyham have medium length and weather resistant double coats. The undercoat is dense and soft, while the top layer is hard and lean. The hair around the face and muzzle is very long, compared to the rest of the coat. The Sealyham they are all white, although some have lemon marks, brown or badger on the head and ears.

To look good, the Sealyham Terriers they should be brushed three times a week to prevent tangles from forming on the long hair of the head, legs and chest. Brushing by hand – plucking off dead hair to stimulate new hair growth – maintains correct hard coat texture, but this can be a laborious process.

Many pet owners choose to cut their dog's hair. The downside is that the coat becomes much softer and can shed more than just bare fur, that comes off only slightly. You can learn how to trim your Sealy yourself or you can take it to a professional hairdresser.

Other grooming needs are dental hygiene and nail care.. Brush your teeth Sealyham at least two to three times a week to eliminate tartar buildup and accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.

Cut her nails once or twice a month, as necessary. If you can hear the click of nails on the ground, they are too long. Short nails keep your feet in good shape and won't scratch your legs when the Sealyham jump to greet you.

Start getting used to your Sealyham terrier to have it brushed and examined when it's a puppy. Handle your feet frequently – dogs are sensitive to their feet – and look inside your mouth and your ears.

Make grooming a positive experience full of praise and rewards, and will lay the groundwork to facilitate veterinary examinations and other manipulations as an adult.

Characteristics "Sealyham terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Sealyham terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Sealyham terrier"

Photos:

1 – close up photograph of a Sealyham Terrier by Chuck in MA / CC BY-SA
2 – Sealyham Terrier bitch Alice von der Lรถwenburg by Dr. Sabine Schumann / Public domain
3 – Sealyham_terrier at the national show in Rybnik – Stone to Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
4 – A Sealyham Terrier (Six-Pack Snuffy Smith) in forest by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ionwind
5 – Sealyham terrier – Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City. by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA /
6 – Sealyham terrier – Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City. by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA /

Videos "Sealyham terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. โ“˜
  • AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • CKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Sealyham terrier"

Origin:
Wales, United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009.

Use:

Terrier



General appearance:

It is a dog of free movements, Active, balanced, of strong substance in a small body. Of oblong outline, not square.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a vigorous dog, active and fit for work. Alert and brave, but by nature friendly.

Head:

---

Cranial region:

Skull: Slightly curved and wide between the ears.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Fearsome jaws, square and long.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Even and strong teeth, the canines fit well together and are long compared to the size of the dog. Strong jaws with regular scissor bite, that is to say, that the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors; teeth should be implanted at right angles in the jaws.
  • Cheeks: The bones are not prominent.
  • Eyes: dark, well placed, round and medium-sized. Well pigmented dark eye edges preferred, but non-pigmented are tolerated.
  • Ears: Medium-sized, slightly rounded at the tip and carried to the sides of the cheeks.

Neck:

Rather long, thick, muscular and well placed on the oblique shoulders.

Body:

Medium long, flexible.

  • Back: Level.
  • Breast : Wide and deep thorax, well descended among the forelimbs.
  • Ribs: Well arched.

Tail:

Previouslycustomwasamputate the tail.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Short members, strong and as straight as possible, compatible with a well-lowered chest.

  • Shoulder: The point of the shoulders is in line with the point of the elbows.
  • Elbows: Well glued to the sides of the chest.

LATER MEMBERS: Especially powerful for dog size.

  • Thighs: Spacious and muscular.
  • Knee joint: Well angled.
  • Warm-foot joint (Hock): Strong, well angled, in parallel position to each other.
  • Pies: Round, similar to the cat, with thick foot pads. Feet turned fully forward.

Movement:

Fast and vigorous with a lot of momentum.

Mantle

Fur: Long outer layer, hard, wire-like texture. Weatherproof inner layer.

Color: Total white or white with lemon spots, brown color, blue or badger on the head and ears. Excessively mottled black spots are undesirable.



Size and weight:

The height at the withers must not exceed 31 cm. (12 inches).

Ideal weight:

  • Males approximately 9 kg (20 English pounds) .
  • Females approximately 8,2 kg (18 English pounds). The general conformation, the balance of forms, type and substance are essential criteria.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  1. Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  2. Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  1. Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  2. Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRANSLATION: Lic. Oscar Valverde Calvo (Costa Rica) and Jorge Nallem (Uruguay).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Welsh Border Terrier, Cowley Terrier (English).
2. Sealyham (French).
3. Sealyham (German).
4. Sealyham (Portuguese).
5. Sealyham (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Shar Pei
China FCI 309 - Molossoid - Dogo

Shar Pei

The Shar Pei he is affectionate with his owner; he is quite reserved with strangers.

Content

History

Dogs like breed Shar Pei have existed in southern China for centuries, perhaps from the Han dynasty around 200 A.C. Archaeologists have found statues from that period showing a dog similar to the Shar-Pei.. Later evidence includes a 13th century document referring to a wrinkled dog.

The first Shar-Pei they were farm and working dogs. They watched over property and livestock, they hunted and herded flocks. The Shar-Pei was a guardian of the house otherwise, as well. His purple tongue, shared with another race, the Chow Chow, and their wrinkled skin was believed to ward off evil spirits. In addition to being working dogs, the Shar Pei fighting dogs were also popular. Their loose fur and rough fur made it difficult for the other dog to hold on to them..

Life has always been hard in China, but for the Shar Pei became very dangerous after the communist takeover in the early 20th century. In the People's Republic of China, Dogs were a symbol of a decadent past and were virtually eliminated in the 1990s. 1950. Only a few remained in rural areas, as well as in Hong Kong (still under British rule at the time) and in Taiwan, plus a few that had been exported to the United States in 1966.

In 1973, a Hong Kong breeder named Matgo Law appealed to Western dog aficionados to help save the breed, it was on the verge of extinction. The unusual wrinkled dogs sparked enthusiastic interest among Americans and quickly became "the" dog to have.. The Shar Pei were fully recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992. After that first burst of popularity, have achieved a moderate level of interest, they are currently in the position 50, below the post 37 a decade.

Physical characteristics

It is a robust dog, solid, compact, shorthair. The head is large in proportion to the body. The skull is wide and flat, and the โ“˜stop, very little pronounced. The forehead and the orbital region are covered with abundant and fine wrinkles that extend downwards forming ; eyes are small, sunken, black or brown color in beige specimens. Ears are very small, equilateral triangle, and high insertion and facing forward, above the eyes. The skin forms folds throughout the body, which is a peculiarity of the breed. The tail is inserted high and its carriage in the shape of a trunk above the back is characteristic., without touching it.

  • Fur: thick, very short and straight, with a very visible hardness.
  • Color: black, brown, leonado, beige and cream.
  • Size: 40 – 51 cm..

The Chinese line presents fewer wrinkles than the American one. Females are smaller in size than males.

Character and skills

The Shar Pei he's a little snobby. He's naturally reserved with people he doesn't know and stays aloof once they're introduced. Extensive socialization at a young age is necessary to prevent it from becoming too territorial or aggressive. Only family members receive the overwhelming devotion of this independent dog., alert and intelligent that watches the world go by in a calm and dignified way.

One Shar Pei it's quiet in the house. It is a remarkable watchdog and rarely barks unless it is playing. If they hear it, you should go and see what has caught your attention. A short, quick walk meets your exercise needs.

It is a strong and confident dog that learns fast, so don't put off training. The Shar Pei is independent and strong-willed. Be firm but never harsh or physical with him.. Teach him from the beginning to accept grooming procedures like trimming nails, clean ears and brush teeth. You never want you Shar Pei learn that you can be physically intimidated into stopping these procedures.

like most dogs, to the Shar Pei He doesn't like to have his feet touched and he doesn't like to have his nails cut. That also applies to other procedures..

The Shar Pei is a watchdog that has hunted and fought with other dogs. to most of the Shar Pei They do not like the company of other dogs., and are easily excited by aggression. A securely fenced yard will prevent you from conflict with other dogs or trying to expand your territory to include the entire block..

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach him. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start train or have to deal with more stubborn dog. If possible, Take it to a trainer when you have between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Talk to the breeder, Describe exactly what you want in a dog and ask for help choosing a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Shar Pei, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized since the puppy's young age.

Health of the ยซShar Peiยป

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The Shar Pei have many health problems, and their owners can develop a close relationship with their vet. Concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia; patella dislocation; Hypothyroidism; eye problems such as entropy, retinal dysplasia and glaucoma, allergies and infections of the skin folds.

A unique problem is a disease called c fever, a condition in which the dog experiences periodic fevers and its hock joints swell. Accompanying signs may include lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea and shallow breathing.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible.. Must be able to produce independent certification that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Shar Pei with proper weight is one of the easiest ways to extend your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Care of the ยซShar Peiยป

Grooming requirements depend on each Shar Pei. Weekly brushing can meet the needs of both the "short-haired" variety and the "brushed" type. (slightly longer), but some Shar Pei of either type can be prone to skin problems. Dogs with skin problems may need a weekly bath and daily brushing.

All the Shar Pei need regular wrinkle care. Wrinkles should be cleaned with a damp cloth and then dried completely to prevent infection.. Do not oil the skin.

The Shar Pei they have small ears, tight and triangular that predispose them to chronic ear problems because there is not enough air circulating in the narrow ear canal. Although it is not so easy to clean the ears of a Shar Pei as it is for most races, regular cleaning should be done to help prevent recurrent yeast or bacterial infections.

Bathe your dog as you like or only when it gets dirty. With the gentle dog shampoos available now, can bathe a Shar Peiweekly if you wish without damaging your coat.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush your teeth for general good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Shar Pei"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shar Pei" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Shar Pei"

Photos:

1 – This is a typical photo of a bone mouth traditional Shar-Pei. CH Dali Pinky, Hong Kong Kennel Club Champion by No machine-readable author provided. Inuyasya1106 assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
2 – Shar_Pei_female_of_7_months._Chinese_line by Mcarrillo / CC BY-SA
3 – Shar Pei by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1267570
4 – Shar Pei by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1169173

Videos "Shar Pei"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type. โ“˜
  • AKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • NZKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • UKC – Northern Breed โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Shar Pei"

Origin:
China

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.04.1999

Use:

Hunting and guard dog.



General appearance:

This is a medium-sized dog, Active, compact, square, short loin. Wrinkles of the skull and cross, Its small ears and hippo-like snout give it a unique appearance.. Males are more robust than females.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: HeightShar Pei, from the cross to the ground, is approximately equal to the length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, especially in males.

The length of the nose to the naso-frontal depression is approximately equal to that of the naso-frontal depression to the occiput.



Behavior / temperament:

This is a calm animal, independent, loyal and affectionate with his family.

Head:

It's rather big, in proportion with the body. Wrinkles that form on the forehead and cheeks extend downward to form the double chin.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Flat and spacious.
  • Depression links (Stop): Moderate.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is great, wide, preferably black, but any other color that harmonizes with the coat color is allowed. The nostrils are wide open.
  • Snout: It is characteristic of the breed. Width, from the root to the tip of the nose, no sign of decline. The lips and the upper part of the muzzle are very full. The presence of a bulge in the nose is allowed.
  • Mouth: Language, the palate, the gums and lips are preferably bluish black. Pink spotted tongue allowed. Solid pink tongue is considered highly inappropriate. In dogs with diluted colored fur, the tongue is solid lavender.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong, with a perfect scissor joint (The upper incisors overlap the lower incisors in close contact and are at right angles to the jaws.). The fleshiness of the lower lip should not be so excessive as to interfere with the function of the jaws..

EYES: Are dark, almond shaped and frowning look. Lighter color is allowed in dogs with diluted coat. Nor the skin around the eyes, nor the folds, nor the hair, must impede normal function of the eyeball or eyelid. Any indication of irritation of the eyeball, the conjunctiva or the eyelids is considered highly undesirable. There must be no presence of entropion.

EARS: Very small, rather thick, equilateral triangular shape. The tips are slightly rounded. High implementation, with the tips pointed towards the eyes. Present well forward over the eyes; they are well separated and well attached to the skull. Erect ears are highly undesirable.

Neck:

Medium length, strong, well implanted in the shoulders. Loose skin under the neck should not be excessive.

Body:

The presence of body skin folds in adult dogs is considered highly undesirable, except at the cross and at the tail, where the folds must be moderate.

  • top line: Descend slightly behind the cross, then he stands up a little on his back.
  • Back: Short and strong.
  • Pork loin: Short, width, slightly arched.
  • Rump: Rather flat.
  • Breast : Broad and deep; the sternum region reaches the elbow. bottom line: Rises slightly below the back.

Tail:

Thick and round at the base; gradually thin to a fine point. Well established, a distinctive feature of the breed. Can be tall and hunched, carried in a closed curl, hunched over or falling to one side or the other of the back. The absence of tail or the cut tail are highly undesirable.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Straight, of moderate length, for strong bones. There is no presence of wrinkles in the forelimbs.

  • Shoulder: Muscular, well established and inclined.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly sloping, strong, รโ€œรหœรโ€˜รลกรหœรโ€ข.
  • Previous feet: Moderate in size, compact; they are not crushed.
    Fingers have strong joints. There is no presence of spurs on the hind feet.

LATER MEMBERS: They are muscular, strong, moderately angulated. Seen from the back, They are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other.. The presence of wrinkles on the thighs, the legs, the metatarsals, as well as thick skin on the hocks are undesirable.

  • Hocks: Very low.
  • Hind feet: Moderate in size, compact; they are not crushed. Fingers have strong joints. There is no presence of spurs on the hind feet.

Movement:

Jogging is the favorite movement. It's free, agile, balanced, with good range in the forelimbs and strong momentum of the hindlimbs. When the dog increases speed, feet tend to converge on a center line. Walking on stilts is undesirable.

Mantle

  • Fur: It is a distinctive characteristic of the breed: shorthair, tough and piggy. On the trunk, the coat is straight and separated, but in the extremities it is more stuck. There is no presence of an internal layer of hairs. Hair length can vary between 1 to 2,5 cm.. It should never be trimmed.
  • Color: All solid colors, except for the White, are accepted. The tail and back of the thighs are often lighter in color. Darker shading is allowed along the back and on the ears.


Size and weight:

  • Height to the cross: 44 to 51 cm. (17,5 to 20 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Joint not presented in the form of scissors (as a transitional measure, very light upper prognathism is allowed).
  • Pointed snout.
  • Spots on the tongue (except pink spots).
  • big ears.
  • Low set tail.
  • Coat over 2,5 cm..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Flat head front, with pronounced higher prognathism; lower prognathism.
  • Solid pink tongue.
  • Inner bent lower lip, preventing the bite.
  • Round and bulging eyes; entropion or ectropion.
  • Skin, folds or hair that impede normal eye function.
  • erect ears.
  • Absence of tail or tail short of birth.
  • Presence of thick folds of skin on the trunk and extremities (except at the cross and the tail).
  • Non-solid color (albino, striped, with patches, with stains, black and fire color, chair-shaped coloring).

WARNING: Any artificial physical alteration made to theShar Pei (especially on the lips and eyelids) eliminate the dog from competition.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: IRIS Carrillo (Federation of Puerto Rico). Official language: IN.
    Revision: SR. Jorge Nallem.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Cantonese Shar-Pei (English).
2. Shar-peรฏ, sharpeรฏ (French).
3. Shar-Pei (German).
4. Shar-pei (Portuguese).
5. Sharpei (espaรฑol).