โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Newfoundland
Canadรก FCI 50 - Molossoid - Mountain

Terranova

The Newfoundland radiates majestic serenity.

Content

History

The Newfoundland was born on the east coast of Canada. The great island of Newfoundland, which is in front of Canada, gave him his name. The fact that it descends from the dogs of the Vikings of pre-Columbian times or from the dogs of the Indians is a legend that has not been proven until now.. Its relationship with the molossi can be seen but also proved in the genetic map of the Heidi G dog breeds. Parker.

Probably the ancestors of the Newfoundlands came with the first settlers as molossi from Europe. It proved to be an aid to fishermen and sealers and was occasionally useful when hunting bear and big game on land.. It transported loads and served as a draft dog for the sleds with the dead game.. Working with fishermen in the rough North Atlantic was extremely demanding. The Newfoundland had to think, had to do heavy work on the networks. The Newfoundland saved the lives of the castaways over and over again. In this way, he developed the peculiarities of his character and physique that allowed him to face the harsh weather conditions on land and the dangers of the sea as a water and rescue dog..

With the cod ships he came to England over and over again as early as the 18th century. Here he became famous early on due to his impressive achievements. Was not up 1886 that the Club of Newfoundland in England, and soon after, in 1893, The club of Newfoundland for the Continent, now called the "German Club of Newfoundlandยซ. Even today, Newfoundland keep working as a water rescue dog.

Did you know??

One Newfoundland named Rigel sank with the Titanic and swam alongside a lifeboat for three hours in the icy water, apparently looking for its owner, that had gone down with the ship. The people in the lifeboat were nearly run over by the steamer Carpathia because the crew could not hear their faint cries., but Rigel's bark was noticed and the people and the dog were saved.

Physical characteristics

The Newfoundland is a big dog. According to the standard, adult males must weigh an average of 68 kg and females 54 kg. It is a very strong dog, very muscular and with long dense hair. Her coat is water repellent. It has a strong and soft undercoat, which makes it look even bulkier. This shouldn't tempt you to raise him like a teddy bear.. Because the real Newfoundland combines enormous power with agility, sportiness and impressive skills in the water. Its exterior does not deceive its interior. Master challenges with a committed calm. The hair on your head, muzzle and ears is short and thin. The front and rear legs are covered in fur. The tail is completely covered in long thick hair. The black, brown and black and white are allowed as coat colors.

Character and skills

Even the mere appearance of Newfoundland has a relaxing and calming effect, at least for people who are not usually afraid of dogs. The Newfoundland radiates majestic serenity. Its character is as stable as it appears on the outside. It has a friendly and kind nature. But that must not be misleading: He knows very well how to distinguish between friend and enemy, which you can unequivocally underline by your calm but more determined appearance. If required, defends his family with all his might without hesitation. Barking is not necessary to be heard.

He is extremely friendly with his friends. The Newfoundland he is very close to his family and loves children more than anything. He wants education and he absolutely needs it. Because like a powerful big dog it is always stronger than the other end of the leash.. Sometimes he has a hard head, but after a friendly request from his master or caretaker he does everything, as long as it's well connected. The Newfoundland impresses by the unity of two apparently irreconcilable poles: on the one hand it radiates calm and tranquility, on the other hand it can save people from drowning in a short time in the most difficult conditions. Usually, the Newfoundlands are real water rats. They are excellent swimmers, which they are happy to proudly demonstrate.

The Newfoundland not a dog for the city or a flat. He likes long walks, but water is the best for him. Due to its strength and the high technical demands of its maintenance, not suitable for beginners, although it can be trained and managed well. It is a great family dog. But he also likes to sleep outside, even with wind and rain. What you don't need is running or doing activities in the heat.

The Newfoundland It is a natural lifeguard and can be a good helper for parents who have a pool or enjoy taking children to the lake or ocean, although you should never be solely responsible for your safety.

Newfoundland Education

The Newfoundland can be educated very well. It is intelligent, interested and quickly understand what you are allowed to do and what you are not. Sometimes it's a little slow, but a little motivated, he is very cooperative and strives to make his master and lady happy. The puppy should already show itself clearly and without exception where the hammer hangs. There should be no doubt about the orientation of your humans, as well as about the intimate relationship and respect for him.

It must always be kept in mind that this dog is the physically strongest and that leadership only works through unquestioning recognition of the human leadership role.. With praise and results, basically you can achieve everything with it. On the basis of a good education you can train him very well Newfoundland. Many terranovas they are successfully used as guide dogs for the blind and especially as water rescue dogs, but also on land. For this you can do work tests with water in the clubs.

Caring for a Newfoundland

Maintain and care for the Newfoundland it is very expensive. The dense, weather-resistant coat must be brushed every day with a special brush.. Should not be sheared or trimmed. Due to its constitution and dense coat, do not tolerate heat well.

Nutrition / Food

Like all large dogs, Newfoundland need a lot of food. Especially in the growth phase you need professional nutritional planning.

Newfoundland life expectancy

Life expectancy is between 8 and 12 years. That depends a lot on the upbringing. Thin and light dogs tend to age more than heavy, plump dogs.

Newfoundland Health

as could be predicted, given its large size, the Newfoundland can suffer a series of joint and structural problems. It is important that young and growing dogs are kept lean and are not allowed to exercise too hard or eat too much, since this will cause injuries and problems that can be paralyzing in the future. In fact, all the Newfoundland they need to stay slim, since obesity increases the chances of them developing structural problems and makes them more painful when they occur.

One such structural problem is genetic hip deformation known as hip dysplasia.. The head of the femur does not fit well into the hip socket; with the time, the cartilage in the joint wears away and the underlying bone is damaged. Serious arthritis occurs that usually affects very young dogs. In some cases, expensive surgery required, including total hip replacement surgery. If not treated, the dog will suffer pain and a poor quality of life. Elbow dysplasia is another inherited joint problem, resulting from abnormal elbow formation.

The possibility that a Newfoundland develop dysplasia of the hip or elbow just because the parents are free of the disease, although it reduces the possibilities. And while a puppy's bones keep growing, it can sometimes be difficult to confirm a diagnosis, depending on the tests performed and the severity of the condition.

To each Newfoundland X-rays of your dog's hips and elbows should be taken by two years of age, regardless of whether or not he shows symptoms of lameness or stiffness. For dogs that show lameness before that age (that is to say, during the puppy stage), diagnostic tests should be performed promptly.

The Newfoundlands are at risk of heart disease, including dilated cardiomyopathy and subaortic stenosis (SAS). There is currently no genetic test for SAS, who has a complex inheritance, making it difficult to develop a test. Breeders must not breed Newfoundland with no signs of SAS and puppies should be examined by a certified veterinary cardiologist.

Cystinuria is a genetic kidney defect that leads to the formation of bladder stones that are very difficult to manage with diet or medication and often requires surgery both to remove the bladder stones and to repair urinary obstructions.. There may be no early signs that the dog is forming cystine stones, which can create a life-threatening emergency if they cause an obstruction. Fortunately, there is a genetic test for cystinuria. Given the availability of the genetic test, no need for a breeder to produce a dog with the disorder

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so a reputable breeder must be found who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. Must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Not all visits by Newfoundland to the vet they are due to a genetic problem. It is known that the Newfoundland experience cruciate ligament rupture. They are also among the deep-breasted breeds predisposed to bloating., a condition in which the stomach is distended by gas and may twist in on itself (called gastric torsion), cutting off blood flow. Swelling and torsion appear very suddenly, and a dog that was fine a minute can die a few hours later. Watch for symptoms such as restlessness and pacing, la baba, the paleness of the gums, lip licking, unsuccessful attempt to vomit and signs of pain. Swelling requires immediate veterinary intervention, and surgery is necessary in many cases. Unfortunately, dogs that have swollen can do it again, So most veterinarians offer a procedure known as gastropexy or "stomach turning.", which anchors the stomach to the body wall to help prevent future twisting. This procedure can also be done as a preventive measure.

Buy a Newfoundland

You should only buy a puppy locally from a breeder who is affiliated with the FCI. should come from a baby, where dogs are rather sporty, thin and not too fat and ยซbearyยป. A puppy in the kennel is usually sold at a price between 1500 and 2000 EUR.

Valuations "Newfoundland"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Newfoundland" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Newfoundland"

Photos:

1 – Terranova by Maria Amaro Jimenez / CC BY-SA
2 – Terranova by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/terranova-perro-negro-609531/
3 – Terranova by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/112392
4 – Terranova by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=197196&picture=newfoundland-cute-puppy-dog
5 – Terranova by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-obraa
6 – Terranova by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-jttkx

Videos "Newfoundland"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. โ“˜
  • AKC – Dogs working โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 3 โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Working dogs โ“˜
  • NZKC – Utility dog โ“˜
  • UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Newfoundland"

Origin:
Canada

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
29.10.1996.

Use:

Sled dog for heavy loads, water dog.



General appearance:

The Newfoundland has a powerful body, solid, muscular. Their movements are well coordinated.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body, measured from the scapulo-humeral joint to the tip of the ischium, is greater than the distance from the cross to the ground (height to the cross). The body is compact. The female's body may be slightly longer and less massive than the male's. From the withers to the lower chest the distance is slightly greater than from the lower chest to the ground.



Behavior / temperament:

The expression of the Newfoundland reflects kindness and sweetness. Worthy, happy and creative, is characterized by its genuine gentleness and serenity.

Head:

Solid. The female's head has the same general configuration as the male's, but it is less massive.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is wide; the apex is slightly arched and the occipital bone is well developed.
  • Depression links (Stop): It is well observable, but never abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Wide and well pigmented. Windows are well developed. In black dogs and black and white, It is black; it is brown in dogs of this same color.
  • Snout: Definitely square, deep and moderately short. It is covered by short fine hair and has no wrinkles. The corners of the lips are apparent, but not too pronounced.
  • Belfos: soft.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The bite is uniform or scissor-shaped.

Eyes: Moderately sunken and relatively small. They are well separated and there is no presence of a third eyelid.. They are dark brown in black and black and white dogs. Lighter shades are allowed in brown dogs.

Ears: They are relatively small, triangular and rounded edges. They sit back on both sides of the head and are very heavy.. When the adult dog's ear is extended forward, it reaches the inner corner of the eye on the same side of the head.

Neck:

It is strong, muscular and well-seated on the shoulders. It is long enough to allow a distinguished bearing of the head. The double chin should not be excessive.

Body:

The bone structure is everywhere solid. In profile, the body is deep and vigorous.

  • top line: It is horizontal and firm from the cross to the rump.
  • Back: Wide.
  • Pork loin: Strong and well muscled.
  • Rump: Wide. Tilts at a 30ยฐ angle.
  • Breast : Width, deep and spacious; the ribs are well arched.
  • bottom line: Almost uniform and never raised.

Tail:

While the Newfoundland is swimming, the tail serves as rudder; therefore, It must be strong and wide at the root. When the dog is at rest, the tail is down, perhaps forming a small curve at the tip; reaches the hock or a little lower. When the dog is moving or animated, the tail is carried straight with a slight upward curve, but it never comes rolled up on the back, nor curved between the hind limbs.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They are straight and parallel also when the dog walks or jogs slowly.

  • Shoulder: They are well muscled and oblique.
  • Elbows: stuck to the chest.
  • Metacarpus: They are slightly inclined.
  • Previous feet: Large and in proportion to the body. They are rounded and compact, with also compact and firm fingers. The fingers have an interdigital membrane.

LATER MEMBERS: Since the urge to drag heavy loads, swimming and covering a lot of ground efficiently depends largely on the hindquarters, in Newfoundland their structure is very important. The pelvis must be strong, wide and long.

  • Thigh: He is broad and muscular.
  • Knee: It is well angled, but not enough to give the impression that the dog is crouched.
  • Leg: It is strong and quite long.
  • Hocks: They are relatively short and are well lowered and separated, parallel to each other. They don't even deviate inwards, nor out.
  • Hind feet: Firm and compact. In case of dewclaws, these must have been removed.

Movement:

The Newfoundland's forelimbs have good range and their hindlimbs give a strong boost, which denotes ease and strength. A slight rocking of the back is considered natural. As speed increases, the top line remains uniform.

Mantle

  • Fur: The Newfoundland has a double layer of waterproof hair. The outer layer is moderately long and straight hair without curls; a slight wave is allowed. The inner layer is soft and dense. It is denser in winter than in summer, but still it is always existing in the rump and chest. The hair of the head, the muzzle and ears are short and thin. Front and rear limbs have bangs. The tail is completely covered with long, dense hair, but it has no flag shape. Any haircut or grooming should not be encouraged.
  • Color: Negro, black and white and chestnut.
    • Negro: This is the traditional color. It should be as uniform as possible, but a slight tan tone is allowed. White markings on chest are also allowed, fingers and tip of tail, the both.
    • black and white: This variety has historical significance for the breed. The preferred marking pattern is: black head, preferably with a white list that extends to the muzzle, black saddle with uniform markings and black upper back and tail. Other parts of the body should be white with minimal mottling.
    • Chestnut: This color ranges from chocolate to bronze. White markings on chest allowed, fingers and tip of tail, the both. Black and white and brown dogs must be shown in the same class as blacks.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross: The average height at withers in adult males is 71 cm and of 66 cm in adult females. The average weight is approximately 68 kg in males and 54 kg in females.

A large animal is valued, but this should not be more important than the general state of health, symmetry, strong structure and correct movement.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • General appearance: very long limbs, lack of substance.
  • General structure of the bones: flojedad, fine bones.
  • Character: aggressiveness or shyness.
  • Narrow head.
  • Long or pointed snout.
  • Pronounced noses.
  • Round eyes, saltones, yellow, or with a pronounced third eyelid.
  • Convex back, float or concave.
  • Forelimbs: sunken metacarpus, crushed feet, fingers that turn inward or outward, absence of membrane between fingers.
  • Hind limbs: knee joint very straight, cow hocks, crowded limbs, feet twisted inward.
  • Short tail, long, doubled or bent.
  • Take short, quick steps, dragging the feet, obliquely displaced like a crab; tight and knitting motion, crossing the front limbs, with deviated feet in or out; high movement (hockney action); amble step.
  • Sparse hair; absence of inner layer of hair

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Upper or lower prognathism, arch of deviated incisors.
  • Short straight hair.
  • Marks of a color other than white on black or brown dogs.
  • Any color other than black or black and white or brown.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

TRANSLATION: IRIS Carrillo (Puerto Rico Kennel Federation).

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Newfs, Newfies (English).
2. Retriever de Terre-Neuve, Chien de Terre-neuve (French).
3. Newfoundland (German).
4. Cรฃo terra-nova (Portuguese).
5. Perro de Terranova (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Slovak Cuvac
Eslovaquia FCI 142 - Sheepdogs.

Slovak Cuvac

The Slovak Cuvac it's a good watchdog, faithful and very brave, always ready to fight intruders, even if it's bears or wolves.

Content

History

The white mountain dog breed group is derived from arctic-type wolves, whose survivors remained from the pre-glacial era in the mountainous areas of Europe, to where they reached the freezing limits. These areas are the mountainous slopes of the North Caucasus, the balkans, especially the Rodope mountains, the Carpathians, especially the Tatra, the slopes to the north of Abruzzo and finally the Pyrenees. In these cold and humid regions the mountain dog was introduced, also accompanied by an ancient flora and fauna which were still discovered by the Swedish researcher Wahlenberg in Scandinavia.. We can find a similar relationship with Nordic pets, for example, in Tatra regions in the Carpathians where the Huzul horse has as its predecessor the Gudbrandstal horse; in the same way, the Slovak Cuvac has an analogy with pomeranian sheepdog. Slovak alpine cowboy activity has a very old tradition.

The Slovak Cuvac along with the mountain sheep, the Huzul horse and the typical mountain inhabitants constitute the basic economic conditions to take advantage of the pastures for cattle raising. The Slovakian mountains belonged mostly to the free people who were not subjected to the serfdom of the Middle Ages; the people protected the borders of the country and their task was only to make sheep cheese. His institution was called the โ€ณWallach Allianceโ€ณ (Vallasky belt), based in Kaschau until the abolition of easements. The members of this military and pastoral group carried out their services in the rangelands, always accompanied by the typical surveillance dog. Tatra that also appear in many images. The Slovak Cuvac has shown his skills as a good caregiver, guardian and companion, as well as guide the flocks of sheep, to the care of the cattle and also in the pastures of turkeys and other domestic animals, as well as in the guard of various objects. Also the clients of the thermal stations who visited the alpine cowboys and who came to buy cheeses and other products, they looked with pleasure at these puppies covered in dense hair and bought them, taking this breed to lower places where it was often considered a luxury breed for its unique appearance.

In the Polish Tatra region, where there is a similar breed of mountain dog called goral dog, exceptionally strong specimens were commonly called "Liptauer", indicating its Slovak origin. In this way, It is also limited from the topographical point of view the region of the breeding of the Slovak Cuvac white. The genealogical record of the Slovak Cuvac was started in Czechoslovakia more than 30 years by Professor Anton Hruza of the Brรผnn Veterinary School. The initial material came from the Liptovska Luzna region, kokava, Vychodna from Tatrach and the surrounding area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นRachovo in the Carpathians. The first hatchery was named โ€ณZe zlatรฉ studnyโ€ณ (from the golden well) and it was founded in Svitavy u Brna.

Breeding in the Carpathians was called โ€ณz Hoverlyโ€ณ (the Hoverla). Since then, the Breeders Club of Slovak Cuvac is based in Bratislava where exact registrations are made and exhibitions are organized, judgments and competitions that extend to the whole country. Other original bloodlines come from the Liptovskรฉ Hole regions, Velky Choc, buried, Martin, Jedlova and Jeseniky. The lines that have spread further are Topas, career, Simba, Hrdos, Ibro, Cuvo, Ass, Dinar, Samko, Bojar, Olaf and others. Genetically the Slovak Cuvac can be characterized as a leuzistic mountain dog with a black muzzle, and to a lesser extent as a flavistico white dog with brown snout and lighter eyes. From the combination of the mentioned genetic types, in which the first is dominant, some variations in color tonality originate, pigmentation of the eyes, of the eyelids, of the muzzle, lips and mucosa. By means of a strict selection in the direction of the first type, judges and breeders achieved the rate required for the current standard and its stabilization within the hatchery area. The number of club members with bred and kennel dogs has reached as many as 200 in the last times. Since then, we have 800 live and registered dogs throughout the Republic. The quality of our upbringing of Slovak Cuvac it reflects, among other things, in the favorable judgment made in international exhibitions (Prague, Brno, Liberec, Bratislava, Leipzig among others) with intense foreign competition.

Physical characteristics

Shows the typical solid and stocky appearance of mountain dogs. The bone is solid, the lively and vigilant temperament, fearless and attentive. The eyes are dark brown and oval. Ears are high and very mobile, of moderate length, hanging and almost attached to the head. The tail has a low implant and at rest descends to the hock. When the dog moves, he wears it curled on his back.

  • Fur: except for the head and limbs, where is shorter, the mantle constitutes a dense continuous covering without tufts in the tail and the haunches. The Mache have a marked mane. The subpelo, fine thick, it is completely covered by the hair and is less dense in summer.
  • Color: white. A yellowish blur at the end of the ears is supported but not desirable.
  • Size: males, of 62 to 70 cm.; females, of 59 to 65 cm..

Observations and tips

According to the tradition, only white individuals are selected to distinguish them at night from wild animals.

Character and skills

He is extremely faithful and brave and is always ready to face any harmful animal, even wolves and bears. In order to differentiate it during the night from the wild beasts of the field, it is only bred in white color, this being an ancient tradition.

He is very affectionate with his owner.

Characteristics "Slovak Cuvac"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Slovak Cuvac" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Slovak Cuvac"

Videos "Slovak Cuvac"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
  • AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
  • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard Slovak Cuvac

FCIFCI - Slovak Cuvac
Chuvatch

Alternative names:

1. Slovak Cuvac, Slovak Chuvach, Tatransky Cuvac, Slovak tschuvatsch (English).
2. Slovenskรฝ ฤuvaฤ, cuvac (French).
3. Slovenskรฝ Cuvac (German).
4. Cuvac (Portuguese).
5. Cuvac eslovaco (espaรฑol).

Source:

1 – fci

Photos:

1 – Cuvac eslovaco by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1323780
2 – Cuvac eslovaco by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1323780
3 – Cuvac eslovaco by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1424979
4 – Cuvac eslovaco by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/898976
5 – Cuvac eslovaco by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1233682

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Aussie
Australia FCI 8 . Small sized Terrier

Terrier Australiano

The Aussie (Australian Terrier) It is a breed of dog in the Terrier family, classified in the section 2.
It is a lively dog, attentive, with a facial expression that denotes intelligence, loyalty and faithfulness.

Sometimes it can become dominant, so a good training from an early age would be appropriate..

Read all the information in the race by clicking on: Australian Terrier.

Dogs breeds: Aussie


โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Chilean Terrier
Brazil Not recognized by the FCI

Fox Terrier Chileno

Content

History

There is a history of its presence in Chile in the colonial era, when European immigrants settle in South America, bringing with him specimens of race Fox Terrier Smooth and the BRatonero Bodeguero Andaluz, those that crossed with local dogs without a defined breed gave life to the Chilean Terrier.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the breed developed in the "fundos" of the center- on from Chile, easily acclimating to a rustic life, many times of "cavalerie".

Videos "Chilean Terrier"

Fox Terrier Chileno - Canito

Terrier Chileno buena mascota para grandes y chicos

At the end of the 19th century and with the arrival of the Industrial Revolution, many peasants emigrated to the cities, taking with them their families and their Chilean Terriers. This is how he adapted to โ€œurbanโ€ life, being used in new industries and new human settlements (cited) for the extermination of rats.

Much of his popularity in Chile was due to the character in the comic strip Condorito and its always faithful Chilean Terrier โ€œWashingtonโ€.

Since the year 2004 that a group of breeders and fans of the breed decided to work together to, first, organize a serious breeding plan that would perpetuate the characteristics that were maintained naturally for decades.

In 2007 the National Club of the Chilean Terrier, grouping that established the type to be standardized. It has the virtue of adapting to a great variety of climates and forms of life, still being used in rural areas to exterminate rodents and as a watchdog, due to his acute hearing, giving immediate warning in case of danger or threat. It adapts perfectly to city life as a cheerful and lively companion dog..

Since a few years ago that the Trade Union Association of breeders and exhibitors dogs Chile (ACEPE, A.G.) He has been developing the project which is intended to be the first Chile dog breed officially recognized, period in which specialized exhibitions have been organized, implemented a system of identification and has formed a team of enthusiastic and studious of these dogs work.

This has been the impact and the response of the lovers of dogs for this race in Chile, which for some time has been integrated into the Group 11 by the Kennel Club of Chile (KCC),with the permission of the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

The Chilean Terrier, is the first Chilean dog breed followed by perro Ovejero Magallรกnico

Physical characteristics

Its color main is white, which is accompanied by black and brown markings. It has a short-haired undercoat that sometimes hints at some dark spots visible through the white coat.. The ears They are set high with a tip sloping forward in the shape of a "V".

Has well-developed teeth and bite. Males have one height of between 32 and 38 cm to the cross, being the ideal height of 35 cm.. Females are between 28 and 35 cm in height to the cross, being the ideal height of 32 cm males weigh between 5 and 8 kg, being the ideal weight of 6,5 kg. females weigh between 4 and 7 kg, being the ideal weight of 5,5 kg.

Character and skills

according to many, These dogs, they are very obedient and easy to train, It is said that they have a great capacity for concentration. They are also very nervous, so most of the time, are shivering give an appearance of frailty or cold, but they are just nerves.

These dogs, they tend to be quite territorial and even aggressive with strangers and pedestrians, but at the same time they are shy and tremendously attached to their owners.

They have a feline appearance, that they bow his column as cats, and they tend to jump great heights without hurting you.
They are usually used for small game hunting and -mainly- as companion dogs.

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Toy Fox Terrier
Estados Unidos Not recognized by the FCI

The Toy Fox Terrier has inherited the character of Fox Terrier, but also of the races Toy that were used to create it.

Fox Terrier Toy

Content

Characteristics "Toy Fox Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed ยซยซ you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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History

The Toy Fox Terrier originated in the United States in the first half of the 20th century.

Your British ancestor, the Smooth Fox Terrier it was very popular in the 19th century in its country of origin for fox hunting. It was around this time, and more specifically during the second half of the century, when the first specimens crossed the Atlantic. They quickly won over the public and became popular with hunters and dog show fans alike..

Since the beginning of the 20th century, many American breeders tried to miniaturize the Smooth Fox Terrier. His goal was to preserve his abilities to exterminate pests (Rats, mice, etc.), especially appreciated on farms, and at the same time create an easier dog to keep, requiring less exercise and food, and that I could live in the city.

To achieve this goal, the smallest specimens were crossed with miniature dog breeds, thus guaranteeing the genetic diversity necessary to develop a globally healthy dog. The Chihuahua and the Italian Greyhound were used mainly as a complement to the Fox Terrier, but other races like him Miniature Pinscher and the Manchester Terrier miniature were also important.

In the Decade of 1930, the breed had stabilized and the resulting dogs already had their current appearance. The United Kennel Club (UKC) American began to register specimens as Toy Fox Terrier already in 1936.

This did not prevent many heated debates among breeders during the decade of 1940, since they did not agree on what to do next. Some advocated continuing to breed with miniature dogs, even if it meant moving away from his ancestor, el Smooth Fox Terrier, while others advocated crossing only with the latter, although this meant that the breed increased in size.

In 1949 a breed club was created, the National Toy Fox Terrier Association, that put an end to the discussions. In fact, drafted a rule and decreed that mixtures were no longer authorized. The American Toy Terrier they could no longer interbreed with smaller breeds, not even with the Smooth Fox Terrier, so its characteristics were kept as is.
Despite its success in the United States, was not up 2003 when the governing body of the country, the American Kennel Club (AKC), recognized race. The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) did the same in 2006. But, not even Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which brings together the national associations of a hundred countries, nor the prestigious and influential British Kennel Club (KC) they have followed suit. In fact, at the global level, its recognition is still very partial.

It also, even in your country of origin, the Toy Fox Terrier still relatively discreet. These may include, the AKC places the Toy Fox Terrier around the post 110 (of about 200) in the popularity ranking of breeds according to the number of annual registrations in the organization. This figure is even slightly below the rank 90 that occupied in the middle of the decade of 2000, shortly after its recognition, and is even lower than in the early 1990s. 2010, when I was rather on the job 100.

Physical characteristics

The Toy Fox Terrier it is a very small dog, who has retained the athletic build and general appearance of his ancestor, the Smooth Fox Terrier.
Its body it is square and well built, with a solid bone structure that is not excessive. It stands on well-muscled legs, perfectly parallel when viewed from the front, and ending in small oval legs. The tail is high and is carried up. When allowed, as for example in the USA., it is usual for the tail to be cut at the level of the third or fourth vertebra. But, this practice (tail cut) is prohibited in many jurisdictions, like france, Belgium, Switzerland and Quebec.

The head of the Toy Fox Terrier It is elegant, with balanced proportions. The ears they are a distinctive feature of the breed: they are pointed, V-shaped, located high on the skull and close together. It also, when the dog has at least 6 months of age, must be carried up, what is different from your ancestor, the Smooth Fox Terrier, where it bends forward. The specimens whose ears are not erect do not meet the standard and, therefore, cannot be registered as Toy Fox Terrier. The eyes they are well rounded, dark in color and very expressive. The snout is quite prominent and ends in a nose black, except in chocolate-colored individuals, in which it has the same color.

The fur of the Toy Fox Terrier consists of a sparse undercoat and a thin, shiny topcoat, soft to the touch. It is evenly distributed throughout the body, although it may be a bit longer at the shoulders.

The color white is always dominant, necessarily present in more than half of the coat. But, brands are always present: no smooth individuals. They are present even on the head and can be black in color, fire, black and tan or chocolate and tan.

Last, the sexual dimorphism is almost non-existent in this breed: males and females are about the same size.

Breed standard

The breed standards are documents produced by official bodies that list the conditions that a dog must meet. Toy Fox Terrier to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

Varieties of "Toy Fox Terrier"

The Toy Fox Terrier is sometimes confused with him Miniature Fox Terrier (or Mini Foxie), a breed created in Australia.
The Mini Foxie has a breed club, the Mini Foxie Club of Australia, but it is not recognized by any official canine body, neither as a variety nor as a race, not even in your home country.

Although both the Toy Fox Terrier as the Miniature Fox Terrier originated from the miniaturization of the Fox Terrier, the breeds used in the process were not the same. While the Toy is primarily a cross between Smooth Fox Terriers, Chihuahua and Italian Greyhound, the Miniature was created primarily by crossing Smooth Fox Terriers with Toy Manchester Terriers and Whippet. So, these dogs have different origins, which explains that they do not have the same appearance. In fact, although they are almost the same size, the Miniature Fox Terrier it's slightly heavier, since it weighs between 1 and 2 kg more than Toy Fox Terrier.

The Miniature Fox Terrier is practically non-existent outside Australia and New Zealand.

Character and skills

The Toy Fox Terrier has inherited the character of Fox Terrier, but also from the toy breeds that were used to create it. In this way he manages to concentrate the qualities of the terriers and the temperament of small dogs, all in a skull barely bigger than an egg.

He is very attached to his family and is very happy with her. You need to spend a lot of time with them, and it is not suitable for people who are out most of the day. In fact, easily suffering from separation anxiety, can quickly become destructive if left alone too often or for too long. Its small size does not prevent it from getting dirty, either pulling a vase, urinating on the carpet or biting on the remote.

The fact that he is very dependent on his family does not mean that this dog is docile and attentive. On the other hand, is quite stubborn and authoritarian, and he likes more than anything that his people bow to his will. Despite its size, rushes to take control of the home if its owner allows it.

Attached to his family, the Toy Fox Terrier is quite suspicious of strangers and needs time to get used to their presence. But, once you have met him, things are going very well and he appreciates the presence of people he is used to. You can easily be left with people you know for a few days if your family is away and cannot take you.

On the other hand, not made for living with young children. Their games, sudden movements and screaming can excite or scare you, and an accident can happen quickly. It also, its size makes it very vulnerable: a fall or a blow delivered inadvertently or in a fit of anger can seriously injure you, with potentially life-long consequences. In any case, if you come into contact with young children, should never be without adult supervision.

The Toy Fox Terrier tends to get along very well with the house cat - even if it is bigger than him- and can befriend a rodent of his size, like a rabbit. Sharing your home with another animal can be a great way to help you better cope with your owners' absences., and things work better if you have grown up with it. On the other hand, it is better not to do it with a bird, a reptile or a small rodent: his hunting instinct would have every chance of waking up one day and bringing the experience to an abrupt end.

Relationships with other dogs are complicated and vary greatly from one individual to another, depending on your socialization. Some see other dogs as potential threats, while others see them as playmates. In any case, there is a feature that all Toy Fox Terrier have in common: are completely unaware of their size, and do not hesitate to interact with dogs of 20 times its weight. Whether to play games or to participate in a grunting and teasing contest, these situations are always risky, and their owners must be especially careful to protect them from their burning.

Having said that, the problem may not arise very often, since the Toy Fox Terrier you don't need to spend hours on the ride every day. In fact, although he has inherited his hyperactive side from Fox Terrier, has little need to go out, so a daily walk of 20 to 30 minutes is enough for you to stretch your legs and get enough exercise. In any case, it is best to take him for a walk on a leash, both to protect him from himself and to prevent him from suddenly disappearing chasing a small animal that passes by.

If you still feel like exercising when you return, you can always burn off your excess energy indoors, especially if he has the opportunity to play with his owner. Then, once you are tired, he likes to come to rest on his knees, or even better, in the cozy bed of a family member.

In fact, the American Toy Terrier it is a breed of indoor dog, and it is not only its closeness to the family that makes it occupy a place in the heart of the home and that it should never be left alone outside. In fact, its small size makes it a prime target not only for thieves, but also for many predators, from weasels to hawks, foxes and vultures. This is all the more true since their survival instinct is not highly developed., which may also explain that feel free to go tell the neighbor's Great Dane what you think, thus putting themselves in danger.

The risk is all the greater as for this dog, quite intelligent and very curious, likes to explore and discover new things, also without being really aware of its intrinsic fragility, that could play a trick on him. Thus, it is important that they always do it in the company of their owners, those who are delighted to accompany to new places, for example during a vacation. This intelligence and curiosity also makes him capable of learning many tricks and becoming a true specialist in dog sports such as agility or obedience..

Last, if you live in a poorly soundproofed apartment, neighbors are likely to attract enmity. In fact, it is difficult for you to integrate certain basic rules of community life, and in particular the fact of respecting the tranquility of the people around: he likes to make his voice heard, which is surprisingly powerful for its size. Above all, tends to bark when he hears something, either the elevator or the neighbor's door, but also simply to remind the world that it exists. This makes him a wonderful alert dog., but in a neighbor difficult to live with.

Education

The socialization of the young Toy Fox Terrier is of utmost importance to your future well-being, especially since he tends to be quite suspicious of strangers. So, it is better that you have many opportunities from your first months to get acquainted with the people and animals that will be part of your life (friends, veterinary, neighbor's dog…). It also, must face all kinds of situations and stimuli in different environments, so that he is more serene in the face of novelty and does not behave in an undesirable way when he is an adult.

Like many breeds of this size, the risk of small dog syndrome is real with the Toy Fox Terrier. In effect, blinded by the tenderness he feels for this adorable ball of fur that seems so fragile and harmless, his master does not take long to forgive him all his misdeeds and faults, included, for example, aggressive behaviors, authoritarian or possessive. But this is not a gift for him or his partner, because a dog needs to be framed and faced with some authority to know its place and be balanced. Given his propensity to do what he pleases and to take his little world by the hand, It is important, Therefore, show your dog that he decides as soon as he gets home, when it is most receptive and malleable. This allows you to quickly identify and assimilate your position in the household hierarchy., thus reducing his desire to take control once he is an adult. As such, the rules must be clear, consistent in time and space, and all family members must ensure its implementation.

But, as long as you know how to make yourself respected, even a novice teacher can achieve great things with a Toy Fox Terrier. The dog's curiosity helps him learn new things quickly, and is usually happy to show his qualities. But, it is better that the workouts are short and frequent, instead of long boring sessions from time to time. It also, as it happens with many races, positive reinforcement methods are the most effective, since the stimuli, caresses and treats are an excellent source of motivation.

In any case, one point that needs to be addressed early on is your propensity to bark at all times. It is advisable to try to understand the situations in which you are expected to remain silent or, at least, teach you to stop on command.

Last, the American Fox Terrier often learn to clean quickly, but the males do not usually have a good aim, so it is advisable to reserve enough space for them.

Health

The Toy Fox Terrier he is a quite robust dog, with one life expectancy of 12 to 15 years quite common for its size.

But, their thin skin and sparse fur do not protect them well from extreme weather conditions. They usually spend most of their time indoors, so they are not affected much by outside conditions, but their owners must be careful when walking them. In summer, it is better to avoid hot and sunny hours and go out in the morning or at night. In winter, or when it rains, a sweater or mackintosh for dogs can be very useful.

Among the diseases that can affect the American Fox Terrier, are mainly found:

  • The patellar dislocation, which is usually related to a genetic predisposition, occurs when the kneecap slips out of place and locks the knee, causing a limp;
  • The Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, a necrosis of the femur that can be inherited. Causes pain and loss of mobility in the hind leg, but it is operable;
  • The von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder that causes spontaneous and / or heavy bleeding;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a hormonal imbalance that can cause all sorts of symptoms: apathy, weight gain, severe fatigue, damaged fur, etc. Various treatments that provide a synthetic hormonal supplement can prevent the appearance of these symptoms, although they can't really solve the root problem.
  • The lens luxation, that causes it to move abnormally, causing pain and, above all, rapid loss of vision, unless it is operated on time. This condition can also be of hereditary origin;
    skin allergies, that may be caused by the environment, food or parasites, and that cause redness and itching.

The best way to reduce the risk of adopting a puppy with a hereditary disease is to go to a breeder responsible for Toy Fox Terrier, that routinely tests all individuals you plan to use as breeders, as well as the puppies of each litter. In addition to ensuring that the puppies are well socialized from their first weeks, a serious breeder can present the results of the genetic tests carried out to his parents and even to himself. You must also present a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, as well as details of the vaccinations received by the puppy, registered in the health card of this (or vaccination book).

Once the puppy comes home, it's up to the family to stay healthy. Given its fragility, it is especially important not to overload your bones and joints, especially when playing. This is especially true during the growing season., when injuries could have irreversible consequences.

It also, even if I spend little time abroad, you are still exposed to the risk of parasites. Thus, it is important to ensure that deworming treatments are renewed throughout the year, so that the dog never ceases to be protected. This protection goes hand in hand with the protection provided by vaccines: some follow-up is also necessary at this level, so that booster shots are always given on time. The vet can be asked to take care of this at the same time as the dog's health check, which is necessary at least once a year to detect any problems as early as possible and, if required, to be able to treat it in the best conditions.

Grooming

The Toy Fox Terrier it is one of the easiest dog breeds to care for.

This is especially true of its short coat., that only needs a quick weekly brushing. Even during the fall and spring molts, hair loss is limited, but it is still advisable to brush the dog every two or three days to remove excess dead hair.

It also, do not have a specific odor, they are usually clean and spend most of their time indoors, where there is little opportunity to get dirty or even wallow in a smelly substance. Thus, it is seldom necessary to bathe the Toy Fox Terrier. Once a year is more than enough, and a mild shampoo designed specifically for dogs should be used. This is because the pH of your skin is different from that of human skin..

every week, along with brushing, the dog's ears must be inspected and cleaned with a cloth. This prevents the accumulation of dust and dirt, which can cause infections.

The weekly grooming session should also be an opportunity to check and clean the dog's eyes., gently rubbing them with a damp cloth to remove the marks that usually appear at the corner of the eye, where tears drain.

Regular tooth brushing is also essential for maintaining good oral health and reducing the risk of bad breath and dental disease.. The ideal is a daily brushing, but once a week is enough. In any case, you should always use a toothpaste for dogs.

Last, given its low level of activity and the time spent indoors, in general you have to cut your nails once a month, since natural wear and tear is not enough to file them. If you hear a clicking noise when your dog walks on hard ground, you should cut his nails because they are too long and could break or even be injured.

Although caring for a Toy Fox Terrier it's not especially complicated, must be done correctly. This is necessary not only to be effective, but also to prevent the dog from getting hurt. So, it can be useful to learn them the first time from a professional, either a dog groomer or a vet. Better to start quickly, so that the animal integrates them from childhood as part of the routine and does not rebel.

Food

There is no special difficulty in feeding a Toy Fox Terrier, since industrial dog food is doing very well. But, it is important to ensure that the food is of sufficient quality and provides all the nutrients it needs, depending on your age, your health and activity level.

Like all dogs, it is best to divide your daily ration into at least two meals, ideally one in the morning and one at night.

In any case, although it is similar in size to a domestic cat, it is not a question of giving cat food. This is because cat food is not suitable for dogs at all., since the needs of both species are completely different. Feeding your pet cat food can cause serious health problems.

On the other hand, although they are not especially active, the Toy Fox Terrier they are not very prone to obesity problems. But, no individual is saved, and this is even more true if he has been neutered. Too many treats, too large a serving or insufficient daily exercise will inevitably lead to weight gain. Thus, it is recommended to weigh your dog every month, to detect any variation as soon as possible.

These variations should not be underestimated. From a human perspective, a weight gain of 300 grams may seem insignificant. In the case of a small dog that only weighs 2 or 3 kg, is very different, and it is evident that one should be alarmed if it is confirmed -or even accentuated- next time. Then it is necessary to go to the vet, to benefit from the expertise of a professional. This is because being overweight may not be related to the animal's diet or activity level., rather it may be the result of a reaction to medication or a disease. Only the vet can safely determine the cause of the problem and indicate how to remedy it..

Whatever the cause of weight gain, it may be necessary to change the diet that is given. The same goes for food allergies, a problem this breed is prone to.

Last, like any dog, the Toy Fox Terrier you need to be able to drink whenever you want, so a bowl of fresh water should be available at all times.

For sale "Toy Fox Terrier"

In United States, the price of a puppy Toy Fox Terrier round the 1.000 dollars on average, but the price range is wide, of 500 to 2.000 $.

This is even more true in Europe, where the number of breeders is very small. It also, as the breed is not yet recognized by the various national canine organizations, none of them can provide a registration certificate attesting that the animal is purebred. The rare specimens found in Europe cannot be considered, for the moment, as true Toy Fox Terrier.
In any case, in case of adoption abroad, It is necessary to take into account that transport costs and administrative fees are added to the purchase price, and inform yourself in advance about the current legislation and the necessary documents to import a puppy into the country.

It also, as in the case of any race, the observed price differences can be attributed in particular to the reputation of the breeder, to the prestige of the line from which the puppy comes and its own characteristics. These may include, a puppy adopted from a champion breeder and descended from parents and grandparents who have won numerous titles commands a higher price. Even within the same litter, there may be significant differences depending on the proximity of each individual to the breed standard.

Images "Toy Fox Terrier"

Photos:

1 – Toy Fox Terrier by Ltshears, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Toy Fox Terrier by Flickr
3 – Toy Fox Terrier by Flickr
4 – Toy Fox Terriers are happy to go out on warm winter days by Haateigh, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Toy Fox Terrier"

Alternative names:

1. American toy terrier, Amertoy (English).
2. Fox Terrier Amรฉricain, American Toy Terrier (French).
3. Toy Fox Terrier (German).
4. American toy terrier, Amertoy (Portuguese).
5. Toy terrier americano, Amertoy (espaรฑol).

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Tazi
Afghanistan Great Britain FCI 228 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

The Tazi (also known as Lebrel Afgano, Afghan Hound, Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, Barutzy Hound, Shalgar Hound, Kabul Hound, or Galanday Hound) It is a dog from Afghanistan.

Read all about the race by clicking on: Afghan Hound.

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Treeing Walker Coonhound
Estados Unidos Not recognized by the FCI

Treeing Walker Coonhound

Content

History

The Treeing Walker Coonhound, It is a breed of dog American descendant of the English Foxhound What, was first recognized as a separate caste from the varieties of Coonhound in the year 1945.

The race began when a stolen dog of unknown origin, Nickname "Tennessee Lead ยซ, He crossed with the dog of Mr Thomas Walker in the 19th century, responsible for importing the Foxhound English to Virginia in 1742.

Physical characteristics

The Treeing Walker Coonhound, they are extremely fast dogs, agile and tireless in the search for traces. They are very vocal, they have a special bark that allows their owners to easily identify their dogs at great distances.

The Treeing Walker Coonhound has a powerful and agile body. The height of the males is of 56 to 69 cm and the females of 50 to 64 cm., they weigh between 45 and 50 kg. The ears are large compared to the head. The upper lip hangs below the lower jaw.. The Forelegs are long, straight and thin. The layer of hair is smooth and glossy and colors can occur in different combinations of cinnamon and white, black and white. Then, It may be bicolor or tricolor (the tricolour is the color preferred by breeders).

To come in color white and cinnamon, It should never be called "red", to distinguish them from the Redbone Coonhound.

Character and skills

While it is very affectionate with people, the right thing for a dog of this kind is to have a life open-air, with full freedom of action, as he suffers much still locked.

Although generally not considered suitable to live in apartments, the Treeing Walker Coonhound, It can accommodate home life, where are them many opportunities to exercise outdoors.

In general, they are very obedient (If they are well trained) but the moment an attractive smell crosses them... it's like a Beagle or Basset Hound, they do not already recognize borders. It is essential to a dog of this breed, have serious training to include part of it in an open area, without cars or other potential dangers. This strong instinct of monitoring, is that has made them popular as hunting dogs, We must not forget its nature.

They can be very skilled to capture small rodents such as squirrels, roof rats, possums and skunks. As well, of course, as the main characteristic of the Coonhound, in general, He is known for its ability to draw prey hiding in a tree like raccoons, Wildcats, cougars and bears...

Usually, they are easy to train, excellent and healthy pets if they are well ejercitados. Education must be constant, because the Treeing Walker Coonhound they are extremely intelligent and will make the most of gaps in the training regimen. In various prove who made scholars of race, tested surprised how these dogs have been able to use objects as levers or tools and, in other cases they have changed the environment to perform a task (for example, move a piece of furniture to ride roughshod over a door).

They are very intelligent and independent, If they get bored or even for pure entertainment will try to steal items from the home that they are attractive, and they will hide them somewhere, It will be normal to find treasures hidden for any corner of the House.

He makes a splendid companion dog for an owner willing to give him proper exercise.. Because this breed requires intense exercise to match its energy level, the Treeing Walker Coonhound they can't settle for simple walks in the neighborhood, need to run freely.

most dogs Walker are able to jump the fences of 1,8 m, so a security system suitable to our yard will be necessary.

The Treeing Walker Coonhound, It is very sweet and loves to be with children, but due to his inexhaustible energy sometimes, They can be a bit rough..., because a proper education is needed, to learn to control your body. It is a balanced dog is good with other dogs that can live in the House.

Once attached to the home, it will be very difficult to get our beautiful Treeing Walker Coonhound, out of our beds, the sofa or beside the fireplace. They love to sleep in after a long day, and they are the best companions to watch television.

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English White Terrier
Inglaterra Extinct

The English White Terrier (White English Terrieris a breed of dog extinct, of English origin.

Content

History

The name of "English White Terrierโ€ was invented and adopted at the beginning of 1860 by a group of breeders willing to create a new breed of dog, inspired by the typical working Terrier but with greater hearing acuity. This premature intention was born later the Fox Terrier, the Jack Russell Terrier, the Sealyham terrier and, later, in United States the Boston Terrier and the Rat Terrier.

With the passage of time (and not much) the authorities of the Kennel Club they decided that the English White Terrier, should be considered as a race and was admitted, but the dog's myriad of genetic problems led to its popularity plummeting...

All these vicissitudes led to the life and history of the English White Terrier, it will last very littleโ€ฆ at 30 years of appearing on the stage of the Kennel Club, the English White Terrier had fallen into extinction. But, before disappearing was crossed with the English Bulldog thus generating the first dawn of the races Boston Terrier and Bull Terrier.

In fact, working and small Terrier breeds have existed at least since the end of the century in United Kingdom 18. These dogs have always been very variable in size and shape, dogs could be found Terrier with a height at the withers that ranged from 25,4 and 31 cm., with floppy ears or straight ears, smooth coat or hard hairโ€ฆ

With the rise of the show ring over the years 1860, enthusiasts of the new races that were emerging, they made possible by naming them and improve them, the Terrier were the first of their lists. From there working Terrier dogs were born that we know today as Fox Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier and Sealyham terrier.

In the vortex of creation and claim of new dog breeds, the different breeding groups competed ruthlessly, sometimes they put different names for the same breed, it was also common practice to make up stories about racesโ€”totally- fictitious they advertised as part of a campaign by declaring a new strain of a race, or a new race, that gave certain personal distinction and cachet to the breeder and of course... his sales went up. That was the real meaning...

Physical characteristics

In 1894, for as long as he English White Terrier finally disappeared from the scene of the canine clubs (who was always more of a companion pet and show dog, as a working dog) a scholar of the race, Rawdon Lee Briggs, noted that โ€œthe last specimens seen in London, they were of typeToyโ€, small dogs that were not above the 7 kg, with a rounded skull, or the so-called 'apple head', which would be due to an effect of inbreedingโ€. According to the official standard, the English White Terrier weighed between 6 and 9 Kg.

Lee described the English White Terrier as "the most fragile and delicate of all our Terrier. He is not the typical companion of an athlete, but it is an ideal dog to live in a nice house, in which he receives a considerable amount of pampering and careโ€.

Though 1894 the dog still existed, people linked to the canine world could see before their eyes that the possible extinction of the English White Terrier it was already a harsh reality... But lamenting the decline of the race, they consoled themselves with the thought that perhaps they should give rise to new races (assuming the inevitable)โ€ฆ, and they thought developing breeds better adapted to the needs and comforts of the historic present.

There was, a male specimen of the breed English White Terrier born in 1876, He was very famous, was owned by Alfred Benjamin, it was called 'Silvioโ€™. Today it is considered a reliable and privileged sample of the breed..

In 1877, Silvio was the champion of an event of โ€˜Conformation Showโ€™ (Demonstrations of conformation, also known as a demonstration race), is a competition, orโ€ฆ an event in which a judge familiar with a certain breed of dog, individually evaluates each specimen and determines which dogs are purebred or, which conform to the breed standard. Silvio I weighed nineteen kilos.

This exhibition was held at theRoyal Agricultural Hall" in the year 1878, in what we know today as the l "Business Design Centreโ€ which is an exhibition center located in the Islington district, in London.

Alternative names:

  • White English Terrier
  • Old English Terrier
  • British White Terrier