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Japanese Chin
FCI 206 . Japan Chin and Pekingese

Origin: Japan, China
Character: Loving and cat
Weight: 1,8 to 3,3 Kg
Height: 27 to 28 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

It's a very special race, they have very feline attitudes, is more, It is said to have the character of a cat, and you will see why...

Content

Characteristics "Japanese Chin"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Chin" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The true origin of the Japanese Chin It is still controversial, Although a general consensus, concludes that originated in Spaniela.

These dogs were brought to Japan around year 732. Some maintain the ancestors of these dogs first arrived to Japan around the year 732, as a gift from royalty Korea, while others argue that Japanese Chin copies were offered as a gift to the Empress of Japan in the middle of the sixth century, other theories assure that they arrived in Japan in the year 1000.

But beyond all the controversy regarding the origin, all agree on one thing, the Japanese Chin, He is a real "Japanese", because it reflects the Japanese sensitivity to detail.

The Japanese established various breeds of dogs, with a defined purpose that was work, that Japan considered something different, different from a ยซdogยซ, He was considered a work on farm animal, for hunting, to care for cattle, etc., but the Japanese Spaniel, it was something very special because it was strictly considered a companion dog.

His appearance and distinctive personality was quickly captured the hearts of the Japanese and that led to ownership of these dogs to be limited to persons of Royal and noble blood.

Due, every noble House was raising its own standard, why there are many variations of the Japanese Spaniel, in terms of size, the density of the layer, the eyes, the personalityโ€ฆ

Once the race was introduced in the West, a strong desire of the people by the smaller copies (those who weighed a maximum 4,5 Kg.), He carried that size was the most popular and became the official standard of various canine clubs around the world.

Professor Von Ludvic Schulmuth studied canine origins from a discovery of skeletal remains of dogs found in human settlements dating back to the eighth millennium BC., in the Gobi desert. On the basis of the information collected, he created a genealogical tree of Tibetan dogs which gathered very interesting information concerning the origin of certain breeds that are today very popular.

The Gobi Desert is a large desert region between Spaniela northern and southern Mongolia. Can be one of the deserts, or desert areas largest and most important worldwide. Around it the Altai Mountains and the steppes of Mongolia in the North, the Tibetan plateau and the northern Spaniela plain to the southwest. The word gobi means "desert".’ in Mongolian. The Gobi is composed of different geographic and ecological regions, based on its variations of climate and topography.

Historically, the Gobi desert He is noted for being part of the Mongol Empire and the location of several important cities along the Silk Road.

Occupying the 30% of the national territory, great Gobi Mongolia covers capricious montes, sandy dunes, vast plateaus, steppes with its aromatic herbs and, Since then, a varied animal world, within the canine ancestors found Professor Ludvic Von Schulmuth.

Ludvic von Schulmuth defined as origin of certain dog breeds a former denizen dog of the Gobi desert, whose remains were found in places where stored manure or litter, and called them "Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog", Several lines arose from this animal that gave rise to various breeds.. These may include, a small dog with soft hair and floppy ears that was the ancestor of Tibetan Spaniel, the Japanese Chin and Pekingese. Another branch that descends from the "Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog" gave rise to the Continental Toy Spaniel and to the Chihuahua longhair. Y, another branch of the same dog of the Gobi desert, gave rise to the emergence of the Pug and Shih Tzu.

There is also some documentation that indicates Portuguese sailors introduced the breed to Europe in the century 17 through the gift of some to Catherine of Braganza, Queen Consort of King Charles II of England, but there is more evidence that the first Japanese Spaniel which opened steps behind borders, It was a gift of the Emperor of Japan offered a U.S. Navy officer, Matthew C. Perry, When he visited East in 1853 to open bilateral trade. The naval officer, a litter seven Japanese took Spaniel, and to reach their land only survived two, and to whom he gave them is something that is still not known for sure.

What we do have full certainty of is that the Japanese Spaniel, also known as the Spaniel Japanese has been the dog of Japanese royalty.

Physical characteristics

This small dog of friendly aspect, It has a very similar appearance to that of the Pekingese, But unlike, its legs are longer, and the color of the fur is different; It may be black and white or red and white. The fur is soft and long; the large, dark eyes, well separated from each other; the tail, well endowed with hair, relies on the back; the ears are triangular in shape and small size; the snout is short and flattened, and large heads relative to their body.

Character and skills

According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Japanese Spaniel is No. 62 from the list.

The Japanese Spaniel barks only when necessary in order to alert the family of the arrival of a visitor or something out of the ordinary, then is a quiet breed.

It's a very special race, they have very feline attitudes, is more, is said to have the character of a cat, and you will see why...

The Japanese Chin is always alert, He is intelligent and independent, and it uses its feet to wash and dry your face. Other feline features are your preferences for the rest in elevated surfaces, as the backups of the sofa and chairs. He has a spectacular ability to walk across a tea table without knocking over any objects., If that doesn't make it a cat total!!!

These dogs were bred and trained for the purpose of loving his people. Although it is usually a quiet dog, He also known for the amount of mischief that make, Welcome to all, like the so-called "Spin Chin", they go around quickly in a circle as if they were dancing but resting only on their hind legs, While with their Forelegs dejan them interwoven and shaking them up top down at full speed, they are very funny.

The Japanese Spaniel is an excellent companion dog., It is affectionate and loyal to his owner and, normally, happy to see other people, though some mistrust strangers. It is a dog who prefers the family environment, but they adapt very well in new situations and are often used as therapy dogs due to this trait and their love of people.. Socialization at an early age contributes to his temperament of develop optimally, is an emotionally balanced dog, by nature, but it is important to contribute.

Some usually "sing", They produce a noise that can range from a minimal trill to a high pitch and quite low-pitched for their size., almost operatic quality that sounds like โ€œboooooooโ€. On race Basenji in the right column you can see a video of the dog singing, it is very similar to what the Japanese Chin.

Health

The orbits of the eyes of large contribute to moisture in the face and the folds of skin around the crushed nose and facial area, You can trap moisture and cause fungus problems. The face should be cleaned from time to time with a damp cloth and the folds, with a cotton swab.

Diet is an important factor in the health and condition of the Japanese Chin, many specimens may be allergic to corn, for example.

Due to their small size they don't need too much exercise, although yes, requires frequent walks, because they are active and love to be outdoors. They adapt well to life in an apartment or small homes. On the other hand, their fur should brush your daily, as it is often about getting caught.

Japanese Chin has a long life, to round the 15 years, but in many cases can be extended to more or less the 18 years of age.

They weigh between 1,8 and 3,3 kand and measured at the cross, of 21 to 25 cm.. The litter is usually fairly small, of between 3 and 4 Puppies.

Images "Japanese Chin"

credits:

1. Japanese Chin, young male by Pointer8 / CC BY-SA
2. A Japanese Chin by LostinTexas (Alex Archambault) – Flickr
3. A red Japanese Chin by LostinTexas (Alex Archambault) – Flickr
4. Japanese Chin with tongue hanging out over crooked teeth by OliviaCC / Public domain
5. A Japanese Chin puppy. By Rachel Harris (RLH) from Scottsdale, THE, U.S.A. / CC BY
6. One of our neighbours has this small Japanese Chin. By Mark Hillary
7. Japanese Chin by https://www.needpix.com/photo/download/1697007/dog-japanese-chin-animal-pet-sweet-white-black-nature-sunset
8. Japanese Chin by Tingflorance / CC BY-SA
9. Japanese Chin by Arnaud 25 / Public domain

Videos "Japanese Chin"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard Japanese Chin

FCIFCI - Japanese Chin
Spaniel

Alternative names:

1. Japanese Spaniel, Chin (English).
2. ร‰pagneul japonais ou chin (French).
3. Chin (German).
4. Chin (Portuguese).
5. Chin Japonรฉs, Chin (espaรฑol).

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Jura Hound (Bruno Jura Hound)
SuizaFCI 59 . Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Switzerland, France
Character: Independent and partner
Weight: 15 to 20 Kg
Height: 43 to 58 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Sabueso del Jura

The Jura Hound It is very distant with strangers and needs firm handling if kept as pets.

Content

History

In the year of 1882 set a standard for each of the five existing varieties of the Swiss Hound. In 1909 reviewed these standards confirming the total disappearance of the Thurgau Hound.
The 22 in January of 1933 established a uniform standard for the 4 varieties of the Swiss Hound. The original range of the Jura hound type St. Hubert has now disappeared.

The Jura Hound It is a domestic dog developed in the middle ages for hunting in the Jura mountains, on the border between Switzerland and France.

Already in Roman times these hounds were known in Switzerland.

The Jura Hound He is known for his tracking abilities and like other hounds he has the ability to follow a perfume for miles through the rocky terrain of the border mountains between France and Switzerland.. It is mainly used for the hunting of the Hare.

There are four varieties of Swiss Hound:

Most kennel clubs and organizations treat these breeds as a single breed with multiple varieties..

Physical characteristics

These dogs have a large skull, so their heads seem to be much larger than its small robust bodies. Their ears are flexible and hang down around their muzzle and eyes, giving it a warm and friendly appearance. Your body has some wrinkles around the chest and neck area. Their bodies are elongated and thin and long tail. They are usually a color dark bronze or a reddish Fawn.

Its size is similar to the Bernese Hound, but it differs in the width of your head, being associated with the St. Hubert Hound.

Their life expectancy is of 12 to 13 years, and can weigh between 15 and 20 kg, with a height of 43 to 58 cm. up the cross.

Character and skills

These dogs can be known as little adventurers. They like to explore new and interesting terrain in which have never been before. Son, final ideal for anyone that loves to go on walks and exercise, Since in that environment be shown fully happy. As good Hound, anything, even if it is in its territory.

It is used mainly for hunting hare and wild boar..

They are very protectors and they lash out against anyone trying to do harm to their owners. They are very distant with strangers and need firm handling if kept as pets.

Well trained is a loving, friendly dog with children.

ยซJura Houndยป images

ยซJura Houndยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Scenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Jura Hound (Bruno Jura Hound)"

Origin:
Switzerland, France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.11.2001

Use:

It is a small game hound that hunts hares, deer, foxes and sometimes wild boars. He is an independent hunter by hunting with a bark. Searches and corners its prey with great safety even in difficult terrain.



General appearance:

It is a dog with medium height at the withers. Your body structure indicates strength and tenacity. Its slim head with long snout and long ears give it an expression of nobility.

There are four varieties of Swiss Hound :

  • Bernese Hound
  • Jura Hound
  • Lucerne Hound
  • Schwyz Hound

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

โ€ข Body length : Height at withers = approx. 1.15 : 1.
โ€ข Height of the withers : chest depth = approx. 2 : 1.
โ€ข Length of the nasal shank : skull length = approx. 1 : 1.



Behavior / temperament:

Lively and passionate about hunting. Sensitive, manageable and faithful.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Long, narrow, delgado, noble. Bulging skull, visible occipital protrusion. The direction of the longitudinal axis of the skull and the muzzle shows a slight divergence. No frontal groove, no folds or wrinkles.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Not too developed.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Completely black, well developed; nostrils wide open.
  • Snout : Nobly developed, narrow ; it is not square or pointed ; the muzzle is straight or very slightly convex.
  • Lips : Moderately developed, the upper lips perfectly cover the lower jaw ; slightly open corner.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaw. Powerful scissor bite, regular and complete, that is, the upper incisors overlap the lower ones without leaving space between them and the teeth are implanted vertically in the maxilla. Pincer bite allowed. The lack of one or two PM1 or PM2 is acceptable (premolars 1 or 2) . M3 are not taken into account (molars).
  • Cheeks : Loose, non-protruding supraciliary arches.

Eyes : They are more or less light or dark brown depending on the color of the coat ; they are medium in size and slightly oval. The edges of the eyelids are well pigmented. The eyelids are well adherent. The expression is sweet.

Ears : Placed below the eye line, in the posterior part of the cranial region and never implanted in its maximum width. Its length must reach at least the tip of the nose. The pinna is not prominent. The ears are thin. He wears them down, bent and twisted ; they are rounded at the bottom and have a fine, soft coat.

Neck:

Long, elegant, with good musculature ; throat skin is loose without forming a noticeable dewlap.

Body:

  • top line : The neck, the back, The rump and tail form a harmonious and noble line.
  • Cross : Bit strong, free and elegant neck insert.
  • Back : Firm and straight. : Muscular and slightly arched.
  • Rump : Elongated, extends the line of the back harmoniously and descends gently. It is not higher than the cross. The crest of the iliac bone is not too prominent.
  • Breast : Deeper than wide, well descended, reaches to the tips of the elbows. Elongated rib cage with slightly arched ribs.
  • Bottom line and belly : Belly slightly pulled back ; full flanks.

Tail:

Inserted in the extension of the croup. It is of medium length and tapers towards the tip ; at its end it has a slight incline up ; noble. In general, it remains hanging at rest and when walking calmly, without showing an important bend ; When he is attentive or in action he carries it along the line of his back , but never resting in it nor in a curled way. Is well covered with hair, but it doesn't have a spike shape.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They are well muscled, thin and not heavy in appearance. Seen from the front they are parallel and from the side they look vertical ; his bones are strong with his feet pointed forward.
  • Shoulder : Long oblique shoulder blades, closely linked to the rib cage. The ideal angulation of the scapulohumeral joint is approximately 100ยฐ.
  • Arm : A little longer than the shoulder blade, placed obliquely, closely attached to the chest. His musculature is fine.
  • Elbows : Naturally glued to the side.
  • Forearm : Straight, strong, delgado.
  • Carpo : Strong, wide metacarpus : Relatively short; Seen from the front it is located on the perpendicular line of the forearm; seen from the side it is slightly inclined.
  • Front feet : Rounded, with compact fingers ; hard and rough pads ; strong nails whose color depends on the color of the coat.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They have strong muscles and are in a balanced relationship with the forelimbs ; seen from behind the hind legs are vertical and parallel.
  • Thigh : Long and oblique, powerful although his muscles are thin. The angulation of the coxofemoral joint is approximately 100ยฐ.
  • Knee : No inward or outward deviations. Angulation of the femoral-tibian joint approximately 120ยฐ.
  • Leg : Relatively long, thin, visible muscles and tendons under the skin.
  • Hock : Tibiotarsal joint angulation approximately 130ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus : Pretty short, placed vertically and parallel. Without spurs, except in countries, in which amputation is not allowed by law.
  • Rear feet : Rounded, with compact fingers, hard and rough pads ; strong nails whose color depends on the color of the coat.

Movement:

It is unfolded, regular, harmonious and with good scope. Has good impulse from the hindlimbs. Drive the limbs parallel and straight. The cross moves smoothly and regularly up and down, the back remains straight and the head and neck wobble slightly from side to side.

Mantle

SKIN : Fina, flexible, well adherent, whose color varies in each of the four varieties.

โ€ข Bernese Hound : Skin is black under black hair and blackish-white marbling under white hair.
โ€ข Jura Hound : She is black under black hair and lighter under tan hair..
โ€ข Lucerne Hound : She is black under black hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair..
โ€ข Schwyz Hound : It is dark gray under the orange hair and blackish-white marbling under the white hair..

HAIR : Is short, smooth, thick, very fine on the head and ears.

COLOR :

โ€ข Bernese Hound : White with black spots or a black saddle-shaped spot. Tan color from pale to intense over the eyes, cheeks, on the inside of the ears and around the anus. Sometimes very lightly splattered (black splash).

โ€ข Jura Hound : Tan with black cape, sometimes nuanced black or black with tan over the eyes, cheeks, around the anus and on the extremities ; sometimes with a small white spot on the chest ; this stain may be splattered (black or gray splashes).

โ€ข Lucerne Hound : Called blue, with a mixture of black and white hairs, intensely splashed, with black spots or a saddle-shaped spot ; tan color from pale to intense over the eyes, cheeks, on the chest, around the anus and on the extremities ; a black cape is allowed.

โ€ข Schwyz Hound : White with orange or orange "saddle" spots, sometimes with orange splashes ; an orange coat is allowed.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 49-59 cm..
  • females : 47-57 cm No tolerance.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Rough appearance, vulgar, weak body structure.
โ€ข Discordant proportions between body length, the height of the withers and the height of the chest.
โ€ข Skull too wide, too convex or too flat.
โ€ข Stop too marked.
โ€ข Very short or very long snout, too square or pointed.
โ€ข Concave nasal bridge.
โ€ข Lack of more than two premolars PM1 or PM2. Los M3 (molars 3) are not taken into account.
โ€ข Thick lips.
โ€ข Light eyes, acute expression, non-adherent eyelids.
โ€ข Ears that are too short or flattened, thick or set very high.
โ€ข Very short neck.
โ€ข Double chin too marked.
โ€ข Saddled or arched back (carp back).
โ€ข Croup too inclined or too short.
โ€ข Rib cage not deep enough, too flat or barrel-shaped.
โ€ข Retracted belly, fallen flanks.
โ€ข Tail with poor insertion, carried too high, very bent, stooped, very coarse or spike-shaped tail.
โ€ข Extremities with bones that are too thin or in a bad position.
โ€ข Very sloping shoulders, arm too short.
โ€ข Weak carpal joints.
โ€ข Insufficient angulations of the hind limbs ; cow or barrel shaped limbs.
โ€ข Dewclaws on the hind limbs, except in countries in which amputation is not permitted by law.
โ€ข Rough coat, not smooth.
โ€ข Flaws in color and markings.

  1. Bernese Hound : Too many black splashes on the white. Tan or white on the outside of the ears.
  2. Jura Hound : Uniform color. Noticeable white patch or heavily speckled patch on the chest.
  3. Lucerne Hound : Lack of ยซ blue ยป splash. Tan on the outside of the ears.
  4. Schwyz Hound : Too many orange splashes on the white. Uniform color. White on the outside of the ears.

โ€ข Slightly fearful or aggressive behavior.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Excessively fearful or aggressive dog.
โ€ข Atypical general appearance of the breed.
โ€ข Completely depigmented nose.
โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
โ€ข Ectropion, entropion (even if it had been operated).
โ€ข Horn tail, threaded, knotty the hook.
โ€ข Size above or below tolerance.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Varieties of ยซSwiss Houndsยป

The four varieties of Swiss hounds have their own specific hunting characteristics:

– The Bernese Hound, with her beautiful throat ("the howler of the Jura"), demanding, mainly used for hares;
– The Jura Hound, an excellent recuperator
– The Lucerne Hound, reminiscent of Small Blue Gascony, he is an active and passionate dog that hunts deer very well;
– The Schwyz Hound, less widespread outside of Switzerland, is reserved for rabbits and hares.

Alternative names:

1. Bruno Jura Hound (English).
2. Bruno du Jura (French).
3. (frz. Bruno du Jura) (German).
4. Sabujo Bruno de Jura (Portuguese).
5. Fernando del Jura, Bruno del Jura (espaรฑol).

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Jamthund
Suecia FCI 42 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Quiet and dominant
Weight: Approx.. 30 Kg
Height: 52 to 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Jรคmthund requires a lot of regular exercise to keep fit, both physically and mentally.

swedish mountain dog

Content

Training ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Jamthund, also called Swedish Elkhound, It is a breed of dog of type Spitz northern europe. Jรคmthund is an eponymous of Jamtland, central province of Sweden.

This race, of similar appearance to the Wolf, It was recognized by the FCI from 1946, due to the intense work of Aksel Lindstrรถm and other. Prior to that, the Jรคmthund and the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they were seen as the same race.

Despite the short history in regards to the official recognition of the race, theories of the locals in Jamtland claim that the Jรคmthund have lived with them since the end of the last ice age. The Jamthund, they have been used (and they are used) for hunting Moose and pull sledges.

Physical characteristics

The Jamthund has erect ears, medium long nose, Brown eyes and mantle of double hair with two colors. The eyes are brown.

The Jรคmthund He is respected for his wolf-like appearance and his great and powerful stature. With a height at the cross of 57 to 65 centimeters and a weight of about 30 kg, It is the largest and heaviest of the three recognized moose dogs and at the same time the largest Nordic hunting dog. Throughout its long history, the Jรคmthund not only faced wolves, lynx and elk, but also adult bears, whom he faced fearlessly when hunting.

Character and skills

Despite the calm and affectionate with the members of the family, the Jรคmthund can be a bit dominant with other dogs and has a strong prey drive. It is a very versatile dog, easy adaptation, You will be happy to go to a hunting trip and return home safely, you will also be happy there. It tends to take everything very calmly and not vistas with ease, That makes him an excellent companion dog..

The Jรคmthund is easy to train, It will become a happy student who loves to please its owner.

It should be socialized at an early age to avoid problems of dominance and territoriality, When you get to adulthood.

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Jรคmthund requires a lot of regular exercise to keep fit, both physically and mentally. He bored quickly if it stays inside for a long time and can be destructive.

It is an excellent companion, fell, quiet, balanced and very affectionate.

Jรคmthund care

The waterproof coat of the Jรคmthund repels dirt and moisture well, but still needs to be brushed regularly. It is best to comb your hair daily, especially during the layer change phase. This way you can remove dead hair in time and at the same time ensure that the amount of hair in your house stays within limits.. But, you should not expect meticulous cleaning in your home as the owner of this dog.

In addition to the toilet, claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid injury. Your roommate's ears and teeth should also be cleaned and checked at regular intervals., about two or three times a week.

What food does the Jรคmthund need?

More decisive than the price of the food should be the price of the ingredients. This does not mean that the most expensive food is always the best.. Much more important is that the composition is adjusted to the needs of your dog and these depend on quite individual criteria such as weight, age, activity level and health status.

Basically, the food of Jรคmthund, like all the other dogs, should consist mainly of meat. It is the most important energy supplier for the descendant of the wolf and must constitute at least the 80 percent of the diet. The meat is complemented with vegetables, important fruits and fats, that provide an optimal supply of nutrients.

The cereals, the sugar, artificial flavor enhancers and chemical preservatives, on the other hand, have no place in dog food, regardless of whether it is dry food, wet, even cooked or raw food (BARF).

Jรคmthund Health

Careful grooming is not just for cleanliness and hygiene, but above all for the health of your dog. Brush your dog regularly and check his ears, claws, eyes and teeth. This way you can quickly detect any changes and make an appointment with the vet on time.

Being overweight is a problem for all dog breeds and quickly causes more complaints. So, it is advisable to check your pet's weight regularly. Hand palpation is also a good way to determine if your dog is of normal weight.. You shouldn't be able to see your dog's ribs from a distance., but i should be able to feel them.

Otherwise, the Jรคmthund he is a very robust dog, and there is no need to fear the hereditary diseases typical of the breed. If you have the time, the experience, money and the desire to fully adapt to this breed, you will surely have many years of pleasure with him Jรคmthund.

Breeding and buying a Jรคmthund

In Sweden the Jรคmthund has long been known beyond hunting circles and is popular as a versatile utility and companion dog. In other countries of the world, However, this swedish dog is very rare. Although you can find breeders in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and North America, searching and waiting for a purebred puppy can sometimes take years. So, it is advisable to contact a registered association for Nordic dogs, that can help you find breeders in Scandinavia.

What do I have to consider when buying a Jรคmthund?

Although the distance to the breeder is long, those interested should take the time to get to know the kennel, the animals and the breeder in detail before buying. Don't take home the first best puppy, but convince yourself in several visits that it is serious parenting, that dogs breed with a lot of experience and love.

In addition to health tests, vaccinations and the presence of all important papers and a pedigree, animals must grow up in a close relationship with their breeder from birth. The socialization of a Jรคmthund already begins in the first weeks of life. Living with his mother and brothers, but also with the breeder's family, puppies learn the most important rules of the nest.

What demands does the Jรคmthund make to the owner?

One Jรคmthund need plenty of exercise. You must also be sufficiently disabled both physically and mentally. A life in gated communities, in the city and without a garden, it certainly doesn't do this kind of dog justice.

The Jรคmthund feels more comfortable in rural areas. There you can move freely and spend a lot of time in nature. If not used for hunting purposes, you should definitely offer alternative activities. Possible are examinations for companion dogs, dog tournaments or rescue dog training. Also bike rides, long walks or sledding shots in winter are suitable to satisfy the great momentum of movement of the Jรคmthund.

Images "Jamthund"

Photos:

1 – Swedish Elkhound by Canarian / CC BY-SA
2 – A female Swedish Elkhound. Colour: wolf-grey with cream markings by Canarian / CC BY-SA
3 – PHOTO: EAST NEWS/COGIS JAMTHUND by https://flic.kr/p/qdryfN
4 – Jamthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/644232
5 – Jรคmthund (Swedish Elkhound) in the woods. 2 years old male by User:Arto Pรครคkkรถnen / CC BY-SA
6 – Jamthund by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-retrato-animales-cachorro-5290821/

Videos "Jamthund"

4 Jรคmthund- a nordic hunter
Watch this video on YouTube.
4 Jรคmthund- a nordic hunter
Swedish Elkhounds - Jamthund Male Rico and Jamthund Female Aina
Watch this video on YouTube.
Swedish Elkhounds – Jamthund Male Rico and Jamthund Female Aina

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern Breeds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Jamthund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Grand, spitz rectangular, defined cut, strong, with good substance but agile with good structure. He is strong and of solid constitution, but also agile and imposing looking. The body does not must give the impression of being very long, or too much heavy.



Behavior / temperament:

He is brave and energetic, but also stoically calm.

Head:

It is clearly defined and elongated, proportionally wide between the ears.

Cranial region:
Skull: It is slightly bulky.
Fronto depression-nasal (Stop): Clearly marked, but not too much deep.

facial region:

Snout: The distance from the naso-frontal depression to the nose is slightly shorter than from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput. Tapers progressively towards the tip of the nose. So much in profile, as front, should not give the impression of being pointed but flat. The muzzle is straight, wide and strong,wide nose.
Lips: Tight.
Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: clean.
Eyes: Slightly oval, brown, the look is penetrating, but at the same time calm.
Ears: High insertion, perfectamente lifted, pointed and sensitive in use. Slightly longer than wide at the base.

Neck:

Long, clearly defined, powerful and good scope.

Body:

Powerful and well defined. Its length slightly exceeds its height at the withers.
Line top : Straight, with a slight inclination from the withers to the rump.
Pork loin: Wide and well developed.
Rump: Wide, only slightly inclined.
Breast : Deep well; the ribs are well arched.
Bottom line and belly: The belly is little collected.

Tail:

High implementation. Medium length and regular thickness. It is carried curled, but not firmaments bent over or near the back. Hair is abundant, although it does not form a fringe.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
  • Shoulder: The shoulder blades are long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the rib cage.
  • forearms: Straight, well outlined and strong bone.
  • Front feet: Strong, slightly oval. They point straight ahead; fingers are good together.
 
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from the back, they are parallel.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Hock: Well angled.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics of the front feet.

Movement:

Must be powerful, free and wide-ranging. On the trot, the feet converge towards a midline (single tracking).

Mantle

HAIR: The outer layer is made up of a fairly tight hair, although not stretched. The undercoat is short haired, soft and clear, preferably cream colored. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs, and longer in the neck, the chest, the tail and back of the limbs and thighs.
 
COLOR: Light to dark gray. The characteristic brands are : light gray or cream on both sides of the muzzle, cheeks, the throat, chest, belly, limbs and under the tail.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • Males : 57 โ€“ 61 cm.. Ideal 61 cm..
  • females : 52 โ€“ 60 cm.. Ideal 56 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Twisted tail.
  • Cream marks covered in black.
  • Cloak too short.
  • Thin bone.
  • Short tail.
  • Straight tail.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS
  • Domed skull front and raised cheeks.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Dental missing apart from P1.
  • Square body shape.
  • Slim build.
  • Heavy, lymphatic construction.
  • flattened feet.
  • Entire white stripe from the throat to the tip of the sternum called "tie".
  • Insufficient posterior angulation.
  • Fine tail, whip type.
 
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or too shy.
  • Height at the withers different from those specified in the standard.
  • Enognatismo o prognatismo.
  • hanging ears.
  • Lack of characteristic cream-colored markings.
 
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Elkhound (English).
2. Jรคmthund (French).
3. Jรคmthund (German).
4. Jรคmthund, Elkhound sueco (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound sueco, Jรคmthund (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Japanese Spitz
Japรณn FCI 262 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Cheerful and caring
Weight: 6 - 12 kg
Height: Male: 30 โ€“ 38 cm., Female: 25 โ€“ 35 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 โ€“ 16 years

Japanese Spitz

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog.

Content

History

The strong similarity to the Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) German allows us to suppose that the Japanese spitz descends from this same race. Other cynologists assume that the Spitz descends from the Nordic Spitz. One thing is for sure: the origin of Japanese spitz not in japan, but in Europe. From there he arrived in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century along with travelers.

The attractive white dog with the charming character quickly gained popularity among the Japanese population. With more caps from China, Canada and the US, own breeding was established in Japan in the years 20. While in Europe an attempt was made to increase the size of the lace, thus creating the German Spitz, the Japanese tended to opt for the more original compact form. In 1948 the Japanese Kennel Club established a first breed standard for the first time. As country of origin, Japan was indicated in the standard. The FCI, that has officially recognized the Japanese spitz from 1964, includes it today in the Group 5 (Spitz and dogs of the original type), as well as in the Subsection 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds), under Standard No. 262.

In his native Japan, the Japanese spitz it was very popular for a long time, especially in the years 50 the last century. Although it is still more common there in terms of numbers than in Europe, the demand of the little companion is gradually changing. While in Japan the number of recently registered puppies is declining, is increasing in North America and Europe.

Physical characteristics ยซJapanese Spitzยป

This breed is distinguished by the fact that it is exclusively pure white.. Thanks to his straight and dense hair, the Japanese Spitz seems strong. What is no less important, it is also caused by the swollen inner layer. The beautiful ruffle on the shoulder, neck and sill contributes to attractive appearance. Typical of the tail is a long and voluminous flag.

Despite her short legs, the Japanese Spitz is sporty and extremely agile. Due to its balanced proportions, the appearance of this compact pedigree dog is both striking and harmonious.

The height at the cross – the elevated transition from neck to back – tends to be of 30 to 38 cm in adult males. Females reach a somewhat smaller size. The Japanese Spitz weighs between 4,5 and 11 kg.

Character and abilities ยซJapanese Spitzยป

The well balanced nature of the Japanese Spitz fits the very harmonious appearance. He is an attentive guard. Anyone who approaches him is not immediately signaled with a savage bark. Only when the Japanese pedigree dog feels a serious threat, gets loud and fights back vehemently.

At home, the Japanese Spitz behaves quite calmly. Abroad, on the other hand, he likes to show the energy he has inside him. To enjoy the Japanese Spitz, you must like a little dog who likes to play. You should also have fun on long trips with your four-legged friend.

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog. Whether it belongs to one person or has a master or caregiver at the same time, he does not care. He also likes to live with the family. The company of people is the priority. Pets or other pets are not enough. Although the Japanese spitz usually get along with them. So if you're short on time for a dog, a Japanese Spitz probably not the right thing for you.

The white puppy enjoys the company of people and would like to be with them always and everywhere.. He is very receptive and eager to learn. Which makes education in combination with devotion quite easy even for untrained dog owners.

An apartment in the city is suitable for him, as long as you are well occupied with extensive walks and activities.

ยซJapanese Spitzยป Care

Despite the hereditary predisposition to many diseases, Many of the ailments can be avoided by taking proper care of your Spitz. Dental problems in particular can be prevented through regular dental care, that is to say, brush your teeth at least once a week, or better daily. Diseases or inflammations of the eyes, nose, ears and claws can also be detected and treated at an early stage through proper care and regular check-ups. Another important aspect of grooming is the care of the coat of the Japanese spitz. Despite the impressive and luxurious fur, This is not very elaborate and therefore it is usually sufficient if the hair is combed or brushed thoroughly twice a week. Only in the coat change phase (twice a year) grooming effort increases until daily styling.

Japanese Spitz health

An indication of good and serious parenting is the presentation of genetic test results.. The breeding animals used must have an impeccable genetic makeup to exclude genetic diseases from the start. Dogs in which hereditary diseases typical of the breed have occurred should be excluded from breeding for the sake of the health of the breed. This also includes the tendency to dislocate the patella (slipping of the patella out of its guide), which can also be inherited in many dogs, especially in small dog breeds. Also eye problems, such as distichiasis or narrowing of the tear ducts, as well as dental problems can occur with the Japanese spitz. No other diseases typical of the breed are known..

The correct nutrition of the ยซJapanese Spitzยป

In a special way, correct nutrition contributes to the health and well-being of the Japanese spitz. Small dogs with a very compact constitution have a strong tendency to be overweight. Too many pounds can easily lead to joint disease and heart and circulation problems.. Overweight dogs are also at higher risk for diabetes.

As the owner of a Japanese spitz, you should always keep the amounts recommended by food manufacturers. It also, the dog should not be given too many treats between meals.

It is not only the quantity but also the quality of the food that is important. Besides vegetables or rice, good dog food consists largely of high-quality meat. Poor quality food often contains an excessive amount of cereals. Under no circumstances should it contain flavor enhancers or sweeteners.

Before buying, you should find out the exact composition of the dog food in the manufacturer's instructions. Several vendors offer good and safe dog food, both dry and wet.

It is not unusual for dog owners to prefer homemade dog food. This can also be an alternative to the ready-to-eat food available in stores for the Japanese spitz. But, it is essential that you acquire the necessary knowledge to cook balanced dog food for yourself.

The diet BARF it is also a good way to feed Japanese spitz with a healthy diet. BARF means ยซBone And Raw Foodยป (Bones and raw foods). All food components, like meat, fish, vegetables or fruit, they are only given raw. Various vendors and specialty stores facilitate BARF to the dog owner. Like cooking food, this feeding method requires a certain amount of knowledge about the correct use of raw ingredients.

You must feed a puppy of 3 to 5 times a day, an adult raw food and bones 2 times a day.

Buying a "Japanese Spitz"

Despite the growing popularity and demand in the European and American continent, the Japanese spitz still belongs to the rare dog breeds. The waiting period for a new litter at a breeder can be very long. Who doesn't necessarily care about a purebred puppy, but also consider buying a Spitz adult, should – parallel to the search for a breeder – also look around the animal shelter, where over and over again Spitz or the crosses of Spitz they are waiting for a new and loving home. A puppy, on the other hand, should only be purchased from a serious and certified breeder.

How do I recognize a serious breeder?

When choosing a suitable breeder, various factors play a role. It's not just the "formalities" that must be correct, that is to say, the papers, the pedigree and the contract of sale, but also the personal reasons that ultimately decide the purchase. The breeder must, first, be understanding with you, and this cannot be found out with a short email or a short phone call. One or better several meetings are necessary to get a complete picture of the breeder and his dogs.. Does the breeder invite you to his house? Do you willingly show your "kennel" and do the animals live in close contact with the breeder's family? The first weeks are very important for the socialization of the puppies and therefore the environment must correspond absolutely to the affectionate nature of the puppies. Japanese spitz. It also, a serious breeder will be able to tell you a lot about the breed and its characteristics. They will also ask you about your life circumstances to make sure your puppy has fun with you..

Characteristics "Japanese Spitz"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Japanese Spitz"

Photos:

1 – Japanese spitz by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
2 – Japanese Spitz Siberia by 0894Leanne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Japanese Spitz Puppy by mostlegendary@gmail.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sixhn
5 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xghfb
6 – Japanese Spitz by Trev Grant, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
7 – Japanese Spitz by https://www.pikrepo.com/fflza/japanese-spitz-near-wall

Videos "Japanese Spitz"

Kubo - Japanese Spitz Puppy - 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Watch this video on YouTube.
Kubo – Japanese Spitz Puppy – 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Japanese Spitz / Breed of dog
Watch this video on YouTube.
"Japanese Spitz" / Breed of dog

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Utility โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern Breed Group โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Japanese Spitz"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

Its body is covered with abundant white fur., the snout is sharp, triangular and erect ears, The tail is covered with long feather-shaped hair and curls over the back.. Robust and well balanced constitution, Its harmonious beauty gives it a lively appearance and dignity characteristic of this breed., that at the same time denotes elegance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is an intelligent dog, joyful, with keenness of senses. Boisterous nature is not allowed.

Head:

The size of the head should be in harmony with the body and should be moderately wide and rounded.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The forehead is moderately developed. The back of the skull is very wide.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Small, rounded and black.
  • Snout : Pointed, the tip slightly rounded and well balanced. Lips adherent and preferably black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong white teeth with scissor bite.

Eyes : Moderately large, almendrada form, placed slightly oblique, dark colored. The edges of the eyelids black.

Ears : High insertion, small, triangular, upright, directed forward and placed not too far apart.

Neck:

Moderately long and very muscular.

Body:

  • Cross : High.
  • Back : Straight and short.
  • Kidney region : Wide.
  • Chest : Wide and deep, well arched ribs.
  • Abdomen : Well collected.

Tail:

High insertion, moderately long and carried on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Well inclined shoulders, forearms straight and elbows close to the body.

LATER MEMBERS : Muscular, the femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees) and tibio-tarsals (hocks) moderately angled.

FEET : Cat feet. Thick and desirably black pads, the same as nails.

Movement:

Fast and active.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is straight and remains separated. The hair of the undercoat is short, dense and soft texture. The face, the ears, the front part of the limbs and under the hocks are covered with short hair; the rest of the body is covered with long, abundant hair, especially from neck to shoulders, and the parapet that has a beautiful ruff of hair. The tail also has abundant long feather-shaped hair..

COLOR : Pure white.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 30 โ€“ 38 cm..
  • females : slightly smaller than males.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Firmly coiled tail.
โ€ข Shyness, noisy dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Floppy ears.
โ€ข Tail not carried over the back.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nihon Supittsu (English).
2. Nihon Supittsu (French).
3. Nihon Supittsu (Japan-Spitz), Japanischer Spitz (German).
4. Nihon Supittsu (Portuguese).
5. Nihon Supittsu (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Jack Russell Terrier
Gran Bretaรฑaa FCI 345 . Small sized Terriers.

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Cheerful and active
Weight: 8 to 10 kg
Height: 25 to 30 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 16 years

Jack Russell Terrier

He has a bold and cheerful disposition and always appears full of self-confidence..

Content

History

The Jack Russel Terrier comes like most terrier breeds from England. It was first bred there more than 150 years by theologian John Russel. The future pastor had the nickname "Jack.", for which the dog breed was also named later. John Russel pursued the goal of creating a fox hunting terrier by crossing with other breeds. This should not only hunt foxes and other animals, but also chase them into their burrow and drive them out again.

Over the years, two types of Russel Terrier, a medium-sized variant, the Parson Russel Terrier, and another one of smaller size, the Jack Russel Terrier described here. The small-sized variant found its followers mainly in Australia, who used it mostly for hunting in rabbit holes. Due to crossbreeding with other breeds and exclusive breeding for hunting purposes, recognition as an independent race came relatively late.

So the dog was first listed by the Australian National Kennel Council in 1991 and in the year 2000 was recognized by the FCI.

Physical characteristics

The appearance of the Jack Russel Terrier it is relatively easy to recognize. So he has a coat covered mostly in white, that bears black or brown markings. A completely white coat is also theoretically possible, but quite rare. The hairs are short and can be straight or coarse.

The Jack Russel Terrier it has an almost rectangular body shape and a height at the withers of up to 30 cm.. So, is on average 5 cm smaller than its direct relative, the Parson Russel Terrier. The weight of a Jack Russel Terrier can vary between 7 and 10 kg. The head of the Jack Russel it is quite thin and flat built. The dog's eyes are almond shaped and are normally surrounded by black eyelid edges.

Variedades ยซJack Russel Terrierยป

Jack Russell Terrier smooth hair
Jack Russell Terrier smooth hair
Jack Russell Terrier by the fence
Jack Russell Terrier through the fence
jack russell terrier hard hair
jack russell terrier hard hair
  • Straight hair variety
  • Wired hair variety
  • Wire hair variety

Character and skills

The Jack Russel Terrier he is an agile and lively dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwho loves to run in nature. He has a healthy self-confidence and is very brave.. Although her legs seem relatively short, loves to take long walks in nature. The dog is charged with energy and needs his run. In addition to sports activities, the dog also wants to be challenged on a mental level. One can make this possible thanks to sports modalities such as "Agility.". There he is with total commitment and tirelessly pursues his goal.

At the same time, the Jack Russel Terrier also very suitable as a family dog. In a calm and familiar environment, the dog is child friendly and has a social mindset.

Keeping and feeding a Jack Russel Terrier

Although the Jack Russel Terrier it's a smaller dog, there is a lot of power in him. The hunting instinct remains firmly anchored in it. You need to exercise a lot outdoors in nature. The Jack Russel it is a dog that needs to be encouraged and challenged by its owner. To push the dog to its limits, dog sports like agility are ideal.
Keeping the dog in an apartment is usually not a problem. But, it is practical to have a large garden in which the terrier can let off steam in between. The Jack Russel he is also a super family dog, that with the right training you will become a loving family member.

The Jack Russel Terrier usually has no special food preferences. It is important that the dog is fed a balanced diet. This means that the diet is based on a combination of a high meat content plus the addition of vegetables, fruits and cereals. The choice between dry or wet food is left to each owner. The food ration should be adapted to the size and workload of the dog.

Education and care of the Jack Russel Terrier

The Jack Russel Terriers they need a loving and consistent education. Already with the puppy you must define the rules and limits of coexistence. This is how the foundations of a common future are laid. Early neglect will regret later. The Jack Russel Terrier is an intelligent dog that wants to be challenged. So, it is important that you have the reins clearly in hand when dealing with the dog.

Due to its origin as a hunting dog, wants the guidance of its owner. Clear instructions and a system of positive rewards will be the best to encourage the dog in his development. With adequate training and if the dog is sufficiently exercised, adapts very well as a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นand integrates into it in an exemplary way.

Caring for a Jack Russel Terrier it is not usually complicated. In the rough-haired or hard-haired variety, the coat should be trimmed occasionally. Otherwise, brushing regularly is highly recommended. The dog can be cleaned with a damp cloth. The shampoo should not normally be used as it attacks the natural protection of the coat and skin.. In case of strong odors and a high level of dirt, a mild dog shampoo should be used.

Typical health and illnesses

The small quadrupeds are, Unfortunately, often very susceptible to disease. So, You should have a vet examine your dog as often as possible and parents undergo an examination for possible inherited diseases before purchasing. The possible clinical pictures with the Jack Russel Terrier are: Ataxia and myelopathy, atopia, dermatophytosis, cataract and catarrh, as well as other hereditary diseases.

Jack Russel Terrier life expectancy

The life expectancy of Terriers Jack Russel is of some 15-18 years.

Buy the Jack Russel Terrier breed

The Jack Russel Terriers can be purchased from numerous breeders. But, before buying, must ensure that the breeder is officially recognized. The Jack Russel Terrier responsible parenting can be obtained from a price of about 500 EUR.

Characteristics "Jack Russell Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Jack Russell Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Jack Russell Terrier"

Photos:

1 – Rough coat Jack Russell terrier by Sellys / CC BY-SA
2 . Jack Russell Terrier by Plank / CC BY
3 – Jack Russell Terrier by Steve-65 / CC BY-SA
4 – Portrait of Jack Russell Terrier in a park by Ria / CC BY-SA
5 – Jack Russell Terrier by DuncanMcC / Public domain
6 – Jack Russell Terrier by Plank / CC BY

Videos "Jack Russell Terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Terriers โ“˜
  • – UKC – Terriers โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Jack Russell Terrier"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.10.2012

Use:

A good working Terrier with the ability to go down to earth. An excellent companion dog



General appearance:

A strong working terrier, Active, of great character, with flexible body, long Middle. His deft movement matches his keen expression. The tail cut is optional and the coat can be short, hard or brittle.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: The dog as a whole is longer than tall, that is rectangular.

The depth of the body from the cross to the chest should be equal to the length of the front leg from the elbow to the ground. The circumference behind the elbows should be 40 to 43 cm..



Behavior / temperament:

Terrier vivaz, alert and active, with a sharp and intelligent expression. Bold and intrepid, friendly but quietly safe.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Craging: The skull should be flat and of moderate width., gradually decreasing its width towards the eyes and thinning towards a wide muzzle.
  • Dfronto-nasal depression (Stop): Well defined but not pronounced.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black.
  • Horcico: The length from the stop to the truffle should be slightly shorter than the stop to the occiput.
  • Labios: Tight and pigmented in black.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Very strong, deep wide and powerful. Strong teeth closing in scissors.
  • Ojors: Small dark and with sharp expression. MUST NOT be prominent and must have well-attached eyelids. The edge of the eyelids must be pigmented in black. Almond biscuits.
  • Obars: Ears that are semi-droopy or fall forward, covering the external auditory canal, good texture and great mobility.
  • Cheeks: Cheek muscles should be well developed.

Neck:

Strong and clean allowing the head to be carried with balance.

Body:

  • Lรญnand the top: Level. The length from the withers to the tail insert is somewhat greater than the height from the withers.
  • Itmor: Kidney region should be short, strong and very muscular.
  • Pecho: Chest deeper than wide, with good clarity from the floor, allowing the chest to be halfway down the cross to the ground. Ribs must be well arched from the spine, flattening to the sides so that the periphery behind the elbows can be held by two hands โ€“ approx.. 40 to 43 cm.. Point of the sternum clearly in front of the point of the shoulder.

Tail:

You can lower it at rest. In movement it must be erect and if it is cut the tip must be at the same level as the ears.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Hormbros (Blades): Well sloped and not heavily muscled.
  • Brazos (Humerus): Long and angled enough to ensure that the elbows are positioned under the body.
  • Antarms: Straight bone from elbow to foot, seen from the front or side.
  • Pinis previous: Round, strong, padded, not big, moderately arched fingers, without turning in or out.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • ApGeneral arience: Strong and muscular, balanced in proportion to the scapulae.
  • Rodinllto: Well angled.
  • Corvejรณn: Close to the ground.
  • Metatarsals: Parallel when seen from behind and the specimen is standing freely.
  • Pinis later: Round, strong, padded, not big, moderately arched fingers, without turning in or out.

Movement:

Cash, free and elastic.

Mantle

Plink: Can be short, brittle or hard. Must be water resistant. The mantles must not be altered (ripped) to appear short or brittle.

Colorr: White must predominate, with black markingsand/orfire (tan). Fire markings can range from the palest to the strongest (Brown).



Size and weight:

Alturto ideal to the cross:

25 cm to 30 cm..

Pthat: The equivalent to 1 kg of weight per 5 height cm.

Example: a dog of 25 cm should weigh approx. 5 kg and a dog 30 cm must weigh 6 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Lack of true Terrier characteristics
  • Lack of balance, example: over angle of any point
  • Heavy or shaky motion.
  • Defective denture.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Agextreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: J.Nallem (KCU) Suptechnical supervision: M.A. Martรญnez (FCA)

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. JRT, Jack (English).
2. Jack Russell (French).
3. Jack Russell (German).
4. Jack Russell (Portuguese).
5. JRT, Jack (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Japanese Terrier
Japรณn FCI 259 . Small sized Terriers.

Origin: Japan
Character: Intelligent and docile
Weight: 2,3 โ€“ 4,1 kg
Height: 30 - 33 cm.
Life expectancy: 14 - 17 years

Japanese Terrier

The Japanese Terrier it hardly enjoys diffusion and is practically to discover.

Content

History

In the middle of the Edo era, about 1700, a small dog appeared in Japan that looked very much like the type of terrier. It was the result of a cross between small Japanese dogs with English Fox Terrier Smooth, which was brought to the port of Nagasaki by Dutch sailors. At that time the port of Nagasaki was the only port open to Western countries., especially the dutch. After several generations, some descendants of these dogs were bred as a type of Italian Greyhound.

About 1900, al final de la era Meiji, Some of the best of the mentioned dogs were seen in the Kobe district and called "Kobe Terriers". His type was something between modern Fox Terrier Smooth and the modern Japanese Terrier. They were the first terriers to be bred in Japan. This "Kobe Terrier" and some of its ancestors were also called "Oyuki Terrier" and "Mikado Terrier" and are said to be carefully cared for by the premises and also by foreigners.

About 1916 an ancestor of the Japanese Terrier in the Nada district, near Kobe, A dog called "Kuro" (born in 1913 in Kobe), which means "black" in Japanese. This dog was a cross between a English toy terrier and Bull Terrier miniature, both imported from western countries. These pups were bred with bitches of the aforementioned Kobe Terrier. The result was a very short haired dog, thin and small of the Terrier type and was called Japanese Terrier (NIHON) since then. in those days, major breeders in Osaka county engaged in inbreeding and line breeding to cement appearance. Thanks to your efforts, the breed was firmly established in 1930.

In 1932 NIHON TERIA CLUB was founded under the presidency of Tamara KIKUJIRO. The Japanese Terrier it was ideal for city dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นbreeders and became fashionable.

In 1940, where cities were built everywhere and with these cities grew the demand for a smaller and more active dog than the large guard dogs, the Japanese Terrier became very popular. But, in all its history, this breed was twice threatened with extinction. The first time, during WWII and again, about 1948, due to loss of popularity among the Japanese, since other western races were more fashionable.

Although the Japanese Terrier was recognized by the F.C.I. (Federation Cynologique Internationale) in 1964, this breed was practically unknown outside of Japan.

According to the documents, three basic lines of Japanese Terrier: ยซLANDMARKยป (by Mr.. Nobuaki Shigematsu, Yamaguchi Prefecture), ยซTAIKOยป (by Mr.. Sumiko Amano, Hamamatsu City) and "Tama Takahara" (by Mr.. Jun Takahara, Such).

About 1985, there was less than 50 bitches available for breeding throughout Japan. After the great efforts of some volunteers, who were aware of the need for immediate protection of the race, the number of dogs had reached about 400 breeding dogs after seven years.

So, special mention must be made of the efforts of Mr.. Jun TAKAHARA, whose commitment made the Japanese Terrier was known beyond the borders of Japan.

The breed was not seen in European countries until 1991, when a couple of Japanese Terriers arrived in France at the request of Mrs.. Luisa Gonzรกlez de Castejรณn. Their dog names were "Kuroyuri Maru from Tama Takahara" (male) Y ยซKeshinome Brains De Tama Takaharaยป (female).

Another European breeder had also joined this adventure in the years 90: The Sr. Roberto Verde from Naples (Italy) he also owned three beautiful Japanese Terriers.

Time and time again there have been and still are some breeders who care for this breed, but unfortunately it was not possible to establish a stable population in Europe.

After 2 years of establishing contact with the Japanese breeder Mr.. Thoshihide OZAKI was able to import the FIRST Japanese Terrier the 4.11.2014 to AUSTRIA. ยซYodogimi de Ozaki Farm JPยป born 28.06.2014. This dog was registered with the Austrian Kennel Club (ร–HZB) con JAPT 1.

In order to create a breeding base, more dogs have been imported from Japan in recent years. In total 4 females were brought to Austria and two males (Ozaki Farm JPโ€™s HIBIKI Swiss / 2017 & Ozaki Farm JPโ€™s SHIN / 2018) were transferred to Switzerland. In 2017 the first Japanese Terrier.

Physical characteristics

It is a small dog, elegant in appearance, and a defined and compact configuration.

Shoulder height: 30 cm. – 33 cm.; Weight: a few 5 kg

Fur: Short (2mm) smooth, dense and glossy; the coat does not need any additional care;

Color: Head: Tricolor (fire and white); Body: Basic color white with small black or tan spots.

The breeders of the Japanese Terrier they are very demanding in terms of appearance and color markings, that are sometimes considered more important than your sports skills. The ideal colors and markings in a Japanese Terrier are the black, chocolate brown and beige: The head, ears and nose bone should be dark in color, black or chocolate brown. The muzzle to the nose and on each cheek and above each eye should be light brown. The lower jaw will be white. A clear "V" is visible in the neck. Occasionally there are also dark gray heads with light brown markings. But, this is considered to be the worst of the color variations. This is different with the deep black heads. This black color is allowed, because it reminds one of the old kobe dogs.

Character and skills

The Japanese Terrier not only is he a very intelligent puppy, but also mischievous and full of terrier temperament. Knowing him means loving him for his great sensitivity. He has a cheerful character and will participate in games with pleasure and joy.. It is a one-man dog whose devotion flatters its owner. As an attentive house dog will warn of the approach of a stranger but without being aggressive. It is very easy to train and can learn all kinds of tricks. His greatest effort is to please his owner. As a sports partner he has great skills and innate instincts. Has an excellent sense of smell and good eyesight, but still has no hunting ambitions. It's never quarrelsome, She gets along well with other dogs, especially with his own race.

It is an independent puppy, whose characteristics make it a pleasant "partner". It is suitable for young people, for both athletes and the young at heart. And one thing is especially important for the little terrier: snuggling with its owner.

Fitness: The Japanese Terrier it's a small dog, but still needs enough activity. It is the ideal companion for active people. Likes to learn and is therefore also suitable for mind games or dog sports that are suitable for small breeds.

It is a "skirt dog" in the positive sense. But that's only if you are tired of the many races!!

With the kids:

The Japanese Terrier is very attached to his owners and enjoys a good snuggle. But, he is not a babysitter dog. As in all small dog breeds, small body size has advantages when traveling, but it becomes a disadvantage with – and I say it with affection – the clumsy hands of children. This means that when they have children, make sure children handle the dog with care. Offer the dog an area where he can retreat if he becomes too heavy for him. If this is observed, nothing stands in the way of positive cooperation.

Correct nutrition Japanese Terrier

Proper nutrition is extremely important to avoid diet-related diseases. It is important to have a balanced diet that suits your beloved. Due to its active nature, the Japanese Terrier has its own nutritional requirements. It is very agile, so you should pay attention to a sufficient power supply.

High-quality whole foods are precisely tailored to your dog's nutritional needs. This ensures a supply of all the nutrients your dog needs.. High-quality prepared foods have the advantage that no feed additives are needed.

Terriers are often susceptible to allergies based on gluten-containing grains. In this case, you must ensure that the food contains other sources of carbohydrates. Rice or potatoes are a good alternative here. Food intolerance can lead to skin rashes, inflammation and digestive problems.

It is recommended to feed your terrier several times a day in small portions.. After each feeding, a pause in digestion must be ensured. You should refrain from eating before planned sports activities.

Care Japanese Terrier

The coat of his Japanese Terrier it is extremely easy to care, since it only measures about 2 cm long. Don't lose much, but you will enjoy removing loose hairs with a silicone glove. Even dandruff can be removed and the blood circulation of the skin is stimulated.

Your terrier's hair doesn't grow too thick. So, it is recommended to wear a coat during the cold months. If you stay outdoors for a longer period of time, protect your stomach and nose with sun milk.

When caring for your terrier's teeth, you should make sure that you do not feed him any food that contains sugar. These damage teeth, which in turn can lead to serious digestive problems.

The Japanese Terrier has a highly developed musculature, but its bone structure is quite fine. So, the use of a dog harness is recommended instead of a collar. If you stay home alone for a while, chewing bones of an appropriate size can be used as a toy.

Characteristics "Japanese Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Japanese Terrier"

Photos:

1 – At photo Amakakeru-Meiji White Oleander – Japanese Terrier on dogs show in Konopiska, Poland. The owner is Paweล‚ Gฤ…siorski by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pleple2000
2 – At photo Amakakeru-Meiji White Oleander – Japanese Terrier on dogs show in Konopiska, Poland. The owner is Paweล‚ Gฤ…siorsk by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
3 – At photo Amakakeru-Meiji White Oleander – Japanese Terrier on dogs show in Konopiska, Poland. The owner is Paweล‚ Gฤ…siorski by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
4 – At photo Amakakeru-Meiji White Oleander – Japanese Terrier on dogs show in Konopiska, Poland. The owner is Paweล‚ Gฤ…siorski. by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
5 – A Japanese Terrier by Canarian / CC BY-SA
6 – Bernie Lindsey, my dog by Bernielindsey44 at en.wikipedia / Public domain
7 – At photo Amakakeru-Meiji White Oleander – Japanese Terrier. by Paweล‚ Gฤ…siorski / CC BY-SA

Videos "Japanese Terrier"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. โ“˜
  • – Japan Kennel Club – Terriers โ“˜

    • FCI breed standard "Japanese Terrier"

    Origin:
    Japan

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.04.2016.

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    It is a small dog, elegant in appearance, and a defined and compact configuration. Hair measuring approximately 2 mm is very short.

    PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 1: 1. The muzzle and the skull are the same length.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The Japanese Terrier is agile and with a lively temperament.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Craging: Flat and moderately narrow.
    • Dnaso-frontal depression (stop): Not very defined.

    facial region:

    • Nariz: Black. The nasal helm is straight.
    • Labios: They are thin and tight.
    • Jaws/ Teeth: Strong white teeth. The joint is in the form of scissors.
    • Cheeks: Thin, not bulky.
    • Ojors: Medium-sized, oval shape and dark in color.
    • Obars: High implementation. They are rather small, thin, V-shaped, and fall forward. But, bent and raised on both sides of the skull are allowed.

    Neck:

    It is of moderate length, strong, and gradually widens towards the dewlap-free shoulder region.

    Body:

    • Cruz: High.
    • Dorrso: Short and firm.
    • Itmor: Slightly arched.
    • Glikeness: Powerful.
    • Pecho: Deep, although the pectoral region is not too wide. The ribs are well sprung.
    • Lรญnlower ea and belly: Bellywell collected.

    Tail:

    Moderately thin; Traditionally, amputated in thecountry of origin. En the countries where the cut of tail is prohibited, the natural tail is slightly curved and tapers towards the tip. In motion it is moderately high.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Hormbros: Slightly inclined.
    • Antarms: They are straight; the bones are not heavy.
    • Pinis previous: They are good together. The foot pads are elastic; nails are hard and preferably dark in color.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thighs: Long.
    • Rodinllto: Moderately angled.
    • Ahock joint: Moderately angled.
    • Metatarsus: Vertical.
    • Pinis later: They are good together. The foot pads are elastic; nails are hard and preferably dark in color.

    Movement:

    It is light and agile.

    Mantle

    Plink: Short, smooth, dense and lustrous.

    Colorr: Tricolor, with a black head, fire and white. White with black spots, black marks or tan marks on the body.



    Size and weight:

    So much for males, as for females, height is about 30 to 33 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Long hair.
    • Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for breeding

    Itlatest changes are in bold.

    TRaduCCiรณN: Mrs. Brรญgida Nestler.

    ItsPETechnical review: SR. Miguel Angel Martinez.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Nippon Terrier, Nihon Teria, Nihon Terrier, Kobe Terrier, Mikado Terrier, Oyuki (snowy) Terrier (English).
    2. Nihon teria (French).
    3. Nippon-Terrier, Nishon-Terrier (German).
    4. nihon, nippon terrier (Portuguese).
    5. Nihon teria, Terrier Nipรณn, Terrier Japonรฉs (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina
Yugoslavia FCI 41 - Molossoid . Mountain

Origin: Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro
Character: Protector and guardian
Weight: 55 - 70 kg
Height: 54 - 62 cm.
Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina

The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina is a brave dog, quiet, safe and reserved with strangers.

Content

History

As it is the case with many breeds, the true origins of this big guy are unknown, although there are theories that try to approach them. Some authors raised that their ancestors were the ancient molossians, especially dogs from Greece and livestock guarding dogs from Turkey.

Other authors believe that the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, drift of Asian dogs that arrived in Europe accompanied by migration of peoples who were engaged in raising them. This theory is the most widely accepted today..

The race was initially recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1939 under the name Illyrian Shepherd Dog, demonstrating the ancient name of the native region of these dogs.

In 1957, at the request of the Yugoslav Canine Federation (JKS), the FCI changed the name to Yugoslav Shepherd Dog–Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, because it is in the ล ar Mountains (ล ar Planina in South Slavic languages, is a mountain range located on the southern border of Serbia in the province of Kosovo and in the northwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia), where is concentrated the largest number of specimens of the breed.

If there is something indisputable it is that the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, lives since ancient times in the mountainous regions of the former Yugoslavia, from where it has spread throughout the Balkan Peninsula and recently, beyond these borders.

Escudo de DragasThe image of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina appears on the obverse of the coin 1 Denar, issued in the Republic of Macedonia in the year 1993, and is also the emblematic protagonist of the Dragaลก shield, a city in the South of Kosovo, which is located in the region of the ล ar Mountains.

The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina has reached the ranches of North America as an esteemed sheepdog and cattle guardian. Predator problems have been greatly diminished once a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina , takes the responsibility of a herd. You are one of the few dogs that can chase away a wolf or bear.

Physical characteristics

The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, is a large size dog, It is quite above average when it comes to large breeds. It is also robust and equipped with a strong Constitution.

The height males average is of 56 to 62 cm and females is of 54 to 58 cm.. The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.

Although some authors speak of the existence of individuals whose actions were between 75 and 85 cm. of height and a weight of 65 to 100 kg.

– The huge head is proportional to the body, It has the skull slightly convex and slightly longer than the muzzle.
– The eyes of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina they are almond-shaped and chestnut-colored (light or dark), transmit an expression of serenity but the look is penetrating.
– The ears they are medium-sized, flat and hang on the cheeks.
– The tail It is long and Sabre-shaped, if it is in a state of alert, it carries it high, barely exceeding the line of the back.
– The fur It is long in some parts of the body and short in others. In the head, the ears and the anterior part of the extremities, is short. The length of the neck, the body and the back of the limbs and tail, is long.
– Regard to the the fur color, all uniform colors are supported but it is preferable to be gray iron and gray very dark. As well, at the top of the head, the neck and the trunk have darker hair.

Character and skills

The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina it is silent, active and very protective, extremely bright, but very independent. It is an extremely good watchdog, and very reserved with strangers. The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina they are calm sheepdogs, very smart, which is why, wisely, they choose their friends, trust no one too fast. They are naturally fearless defenders of the pack, as well as his master and his property, so everything he considers his property is jealously and unconditionally guarded. This is a dog with character and very dominant that requires work.. If we just want this dog to be a companion, constant professional education from an early age is essential.

The animals that live with him on the farm will be under his protection and there is no need to fear for them.. But, does not tolerate strange and unknown animals, often aggressive, and the same problems can happen with smaller pets, that can be seen as prey.

She will get along well with the children she will be together with from an early age, will be devoted and protective of them, and you may consider children you don't know as uninvited guests, so we must be very careful. You must be especially careful with younger children, since he will watch over them all the time due to the shepherd's instinct, but if the children want to get away, will drag them back, so you can injure them without realizing it.

Observations

Similar to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog –that is very much– has a temperament more characteristic of a guard dog than a herd dog.

Let us not forget that this agility, He was selected to defend the herds of the attack of wolves that were previously very numerous in their homeland.
It is necessary that the owner of this dog is a person responsible and very conscious of the copy that is in charge of, the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina, It has a specially developed and powerful teeth, It can be a real danger if the dog is not given a correct and healthy education.

Education "Chaplanina pastor dog"

This is not a suitable dog for beginners. He is very suspicious and incorruptible. Usually, is completely loyal to a single owner. Education must be clear, consistent and should be carried out from the first meeting with the puppy. Early socialization is mandatory. With an inadequate education, this dog can become uncontrollable, very aggressive, dangerous even to the owner.

Required activity

These dogs really need a lot of exercise. If the dog goes to work on a farm, will meet your daily career needs while working, otherwise, need a longer walk or daily run.

Suitable environment

This is a dog suitable exclusively for outdoor life. You will feel better on a farm or in a larger rural fenced yard because you will be able to run freely and perform your primary role as a sheepdog..

Care "Chaplanina Pastor Dog"

Your care is not too demanding. Thick hair just needs brushing once in a while, once a week will be enough, except when you change your coat that more frequent brushing is recommended. As with other dogs, this breed also needs to clean their ears, eyes and shorten their claws.

Health "Chaplanina pastor dog"

No known genetic health problems, it is considered a relatively healthy breed. As with other large breeds, hip dysplasia can occur in this breed.

Images "Chaplanina Pastor Dog"

Videos "Chaplanina pastor dog"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Miscellaneous list โ“˜
  • – UKC – Watchdog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina"

Origin:
Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24/11/1970

Use:

---



General appearance:

to) It is robust, of strong Constitution, well proportioned.
Its size is above normal. Is covered in long hair, dense and quite thick, giving your body a more collected look. companies, possesses a calm temperament and good character: knows how to be a good defender without attacking. He is faithful to his master and incorruptible.

b) Height to the cross: In the male, the average is 62 cm., and in the female it is 58 cm.. Large dogs are preferred.
The dogs below 56 cm and bitches below 54 cm are excluded from reproduction. In working dogs the weight is 35 to 45 kg in males and 30 to 40 kg in females.

c) body length: It is slightly greater than the height at the withers: of 8 to 10% from height to withers in dogs, and 10 to 12% in
the bitches.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

Is provided to the body and measures about 25 cm., or a 40% the height at the withers. The skull is slightly longer than the muzzle, 58 and 42% respectively of the total length of the head. The female has a little longer snout (57 and 43%). The top of the skull is slightly convex and the profile of the nasal helm is straight. The lines of both profiles are convergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The cranial region is wide, with a medium marked Groove. Seen from side and from above is slightly convex and little bulky.
  • Depression links (stop) : It is little pronounced.

facial region:

  • Snout: It is shorter than the skull. Wide and deep at the base, light and gradually are reduced. The nasal helm is straight and wide. The profile of the lower jaw begins with an arch and is confirmed by a straight line that diverges from the profile of the nasal bridge..
  • Truffle: Is wide and black.
  • Lips: They are moderately thick and stretched. The upper lip slightly exceeds the lower. The corners are well connected, and they are not never reversed.
  • Teeth: They are comprehensive and applied in scissor bite.
  • Eyes: Almond biscuits; or large, or sunk. Are dark or light brown, and calm expression, but penetrating and never afraid. Both the eyelids and visible mucous membranes are black.
  • Ears: Located at the level of the prolongation of an imaginary line that starts from the tip of the nose and passes through the inner corner of the corresponding eye, or below. They are hanging and fall glued along the cheeks. They are V-shaped and medium in length.; When stretched them slightly arriving to the inner corner of the eye. They are covered with short dense pile.

Neck:

The upper profile is slightly convex or straight at the top of the neck. The lower profile is straight. The neck is of medium length, but due to the long and bushy hair seems shorter. It is wide, deep and muscular, well attached to the head and body, no sharp demarcation. It is slightly elevated in relation to the dorsal line. Your skin is stretched and does not double chin. The hair is dense, long and rough, and arriving at the head it forms a sort of well marked necklace, which apparently increases the breadth and depth of this part of the head.

Body:

As a whole, the top line is horizontal, or slightly inclined starting from the cross to the rump. In dogs bred in the mountain, be tolerated that the height of the rump is just greater than the height at the withers, Although this is not desirable. The body is slightly longer than the height at the withers.

  • Cross: Slightly marked and wide. It is strongly attached to the neck and the demarcation is inconspicuous.
  • Back: Straight and wide; is not too long.
  • Pork loin: The lumbar region is shorter than, wide and well muscled.
  • Rump: Is medium length, oblique, wide and well muscled.
  • Breast : The chest is deep and medium length; along with the bottom edge reaches the elbow. The ribs are slightly arched. The chest is wide and muscled. Chest girth should be at least 20% greater than the height at the withers.
  • Belly: Built and muscular. Lower profile line rises slightly from front to back. The legs are fairly short. The depression of the rump is marked.
  • Tail: It is long and at least reaches the tip of the Hock. The top margin of the rump, that it does not have a sharp demarcation, extends to the margin of the tail. This is large at the base and gradually reduces towards its end. The hair of the tail is dense and its bottom edge is longer, forming bangs. The oxtail Sabre-shaped and when the dog is moving is raised. When the dog is in motion, the tail may be above the line of the back..

Tail:

It is long and reaches at least to the point of the hock. The top line of the croup, that it does not have a sharp demarcation, extends to the margin of the tail. This is large at the base and gradually reduces towards its extremity.. The hair on the tail is bushy and longer on its lower edge., forming bangs. The tail is shaped like a saber and when the dog is in motion it appears raised. When is the dog moving, tail can be found above backline.

Tips

Seen as a whole are well shaved and commensurate with the body. The height of the tip of the elbow is a 55% the height at the withers. The different parts of the limbs are in proportion to each other and to the rest of the body..

  • Shoulder: It is sufficiently long and wide and is well attached to the body. It is slightly oblique and forms an angle of 65ยฐ with the horizontal line..
  • Arm: It is more oblique than shoulder, forming an angle of 55ยฐ with the horizontal line. The angle of the elbow (humeral-radial angle), is 145ยฐ. The elbow is wide, It is well located and very little separated ribs.
  • Forearm: Is vertical, of bones, and well-developed musculature. It is long, and his back is covered with long hairs that are fringe.
  • Carpo: Width, thickness and presents a slight demarcation.
  • Metacarpus: It is wide, strong and slightly oblique.
  • Pies: Strong, oval-shaped, with fingers arched and well together. The nails are black and solid. Digital pads and Plantar are firm, though flexible. Are black or a dark pigmentation.

HINDQUARTERS: Seen from the back, the position of the hind legs is uniform and slightly larger than the forelimbs. In profile, is also uniform, with the angles of the joints sufficiently closed.

  • Thigh: Muscled, strong and rounded. It is oblique, forming with the horizontal line an angle similar to that of the shoulder. The angle of the knee (stifle-tibial angle) It is a little more open than the scapular-humeral angle (around 125ยฐ). The knee is solid and wide.
  • Leg: It is oblique, strong, with a long enough musculature and well-marked bangs.
  • Hock: Wide and fairly open (an angle of about 130ยฐ).
  • Metatarsus: It is a bit less oblique to the Metacarpus. Rarely presents Spurs, But if this is low, they should be disposed.

Movement:

The step is long and agile. Preferred movement is the trot, high strides and medium length. During the Gallop motion is somewhat heavy, but long jumps well covering the field.

Mantle

SKIN: Is of medium thickness; elastic and well stretched on different parts of the body. There is no presence of dewlap. All visible mucous membranes are black, or a dark pigmentation.

Fur: The head, the ears and the outer parts of the limbs are covered with short hairs. The neck, the body, later parts of the limbs and tail are covered with long hairs almost stretched and slightly thick. The inner layer of hair presents a short hair, finest, very thick and abundant. Dl hair is in the cross the length of 10 to 12 cm.; cannot be shorter than for 7 cm..

Color: This is a dog of a single color. All the shades of colors are supported, from white, until dark brown, almost black. The most valued colors are greenish gray (grey iron), the dark grey. Piebald fur or white spots are not allowed. Pigmented dogs allow small white markings on the chest region and fingers, Although this is not desirable. The background color is more pronounced on the upper parts of the head in all pigmented dogs, the neck and trunk.

On the lower parts of the body, There is a degradation of color, and the color is lighter in the lower parts of the extremities, arriving at the gray beige or dirty. In no case should these degradations appear well delimited, imparting a light marking or piebald appearance.



Size and weight:

---



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered an absence and severity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and welfare of the dog.

MINOR FAULTS

  • Insufficient breadth of the cranial region, and the slightly longer snout.
  • well developed jaws.
  • Length and depth of chest insufficient.
  • Too flat ribs, or too arched.
  • Pronounced aplomb defects.
  • A bit shorter hair, as long as the fringes are clearly visible.
  • White markings on the chest region and feet.
  • A slight reduction of the tail.
  • The foot of Hare, as well as other minor physical offenses.

SERIOUS FAULTS

  • Too long snout, or too sharp.
  • High set ears, or they deviate from the head (they are not enough stuck to the cheeks).
  • Bite in the form of iron.
  • Sunken back.
  • Tail that falls to the side.
  • Lymphatic Constitution, as well as other serious physical offenses.

MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Absence of premolars.
  • A difference marked between body length and the height at the withers.
  • Insufficient Withers height.
  • The lower hair length to 7 cm..
  • Large white markings (piebald fur), stripes (atigrados), depigmentation of the visible mucous membranes and eyes.
  • Signs of degeneration (braquignatismo or prognathism, short birth tail, or lack thereof, too depressed back, and other signs of degeneration.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Illyrian Shepherd Dog, ล arplaninac (English).
2. berger yougoslave, charplanina, charplaninatz berger albanais, sarplaninac (French).
3. ล arplaninac, Jugoslovenski Ovฤarski Pas โ€“ ล arplaninac, Jugoslawischer Hirtenhund โ€“ ล arplaninac, Illyrischer Schรคferhund (German).
4. ล arplaninac, Charplaninatz, Sarplaninac (Portuguese).
5. Charplaninatz, Perro ovejero ilirio, Perro pastor ilirio, Perro montaรฑรฉs de Serbia, Perro pastor de Serbia, Perro montaรฑรฉs macedonio, Perro pastor macedonio, ล ar Planinac (o ล ar Planinec), Perro pastor yugoslavo, Perro montaรฑรฉs yugoslavo (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Japanese Mastiff
Japรณn FCI 260 - Molossoid - Dogo

Origin: Japan
Character: Independent and reserved
Weight: 36 to 54 kg
Height: 62 to 82 cm.
Life expectancy:

The Japanese Mastiff is quiet, serene, dignified and extraordinarily peaceful.

Mastรญn Japonรฉs

The Japanese Mastiff (Tosa) It is a breed of dog originating in Japan. Molosser imposing aspect, It is one of the favorite breeds for the lovers of dogs large size around the world. The breed emerged in the mid-19th century, When crossing various European breeds of large size (Great Dane, Mastiff, St. Bernard, Bulldog, German Shorthaired) with the native Shikoku Inu.

In Spain it is listed as a potentially dangerous breed of dog by Royal Decree, by which to his possession must obtain the licence for possession of dangerous dogs and register it in the corresponding Municipal registry of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

Otros nombres: ๅœŸไฝ / Tosa Inu / Tosa Ken / Tosa Tลken / Japanese Fighting Dog / Japanese Mastiff / Tosa Fighting Dog

Crupo 2 / Section 2 – molosoids and mountain dogs.

Dogs breeds: Japanese Mastiff

Read all about the race by clicking on: Tosa.